The lifestyle of a modern person has significantly changed the psychology of human relations and, in particular, the psychology of communication. Social networks (VKontakte) have firmly entered our everyday life. People spend a significant portion of their time on the Internet. Here they get to know each other, make the first impression of a partner, share interests and even get married.

It doesn't matter where you found your soul mate, in a museum, restaurant or among mutual friends on VKontakte. Just be a real woman. New technologies make it possible to shorten the distance and make it possible to make a psychological portrait of a person without even resorting to a personal meeting.

Psychology says that you should be careful. Behind attractive avatars and between glossy photos, someone else may be hiding ... Instinct rules a man. It is not always possible for a woman to understand male psychology.

The psychology is such that many hide their insecurities and inability to build strong relationships in real life and compensate for their failures by turning into virtual superheroes.

Today you will not surprise anyone with virtual sex. And a person who in ordinary life cannot boast of an abundance of friends acquires hundreds of virtual friends in contact. Such is the psychology of modern man.

Unfortunately, modern man tends to isolate himself. There is enough stress in our life. Communication VKontakte does not require effort. Here you can safely play your part without fear of being exposed.

A serious relationship between a man and a woman is a whole universe that gives the world a new life. No one has died from a lack of sex, but without love...

You need to be a real woman to understand that you should not run after a man.

If you want to find a man for a relationship using social networks, psychologists advise you to pay attention to the following:

The psychology of online communication between a man and a woman differs little from a real conversation. Stick to simple rules:

• talk not only about yourself, be interested in your partner
• courtesy has not been canceled
• try to type messages without errors
• be yourself in front of a man
• strive to make your relationship simple and understandable

Men in life prefer to love online with their eyes, women like compliments. The appearance of anonymity allows you to create the perfect image. Many psychologists are already sounding the alarm, arguing that the modern man increasingly prefers a glossy ideal, rather than a real woman in life. Psychologists say that many men lack a serious relationship.

It must be understood that there is a significant difference between image and reality.

And the greater the gap between reality and the desired ideal, the more likely it is to classify yourself as a team of losers. VK - it’s easy to start talking, it’s more difficult to transfer these relationships into real life.

But most users do not set themselves such goals. Social networks are perceived by them as a way of pastime, or entertainment. There is nothing wrong with that, as long as you have time for fulfilling relationships and communication. Psychologists do not recommend forgetting that there is reality.

Human psychology is such that we need communication. Man is a social animal. There is no big difference between a man and a woman. We are all, first of all, PEOPLE and need simple human warmth and understanding. If someone can get a piece of this heat through contact, great.

The Internet is just a tool with which we can get a little closer. But real intimacy between a woman and a man does not imply the presence of even the thinnest screen.

Strive to love your partner and see him as a real person, not an ideal image. Make friends on VKontakte and in life, find time to meet, go watch old movies together and eat popcorn and everything will be fine.

It's just that not a single, even the most advanced computer in the world, can replace your loved one, the warmth of his voice, the tenderness of his fingers ...

There is nothing in common between a man and a woman, except for love. New technologies allow us to better understand each other, and therefore fall in love. Vkontakte is one of the most popular social networks in the world, used by hundreds of millions of people.

Many people ask themselves questions like: why do I live this way and not otherwise? How to make my life better? How to get what you want out of life? There are many such questions, everyone formulates them for himself, but in the end everyone just wants to be happy and tries to figure out how to live, to become a happy person, how to love themselves, people, the whole world. The psychology of life can partly provide answers to these questions, or at least lead to the necessary conclusions.

Laws: how to influence your life?

Many generations of people have changed, and they all tried to understand life, according to what laws it passes. And the accumulated age-old wisdom made it possible to formulate these very laws of life. Someone believes in them and lives according to them, someone does not believe, someone ignores, but the laws do not cease to exist because of this. It is impossible to say exactly who made them on the list, but it is fundamental in the entire psychology of life. So, here are those 30 laws, by living by which each person can make his life better:

1. The law of the void. To fill your life with something important, make room for it. Get rid of unnecessary thoughts, resentments, experiences, suffering, memories that prevent you from breathing new meaning into your life. You can't always regret something.
2. The law of the barrier. A barrier here is understood as an internal obstacle that a person must overcome for himself, to make a decision. After a firm decision is made, the barrier is considered passed, and the person gets the opportunity to achieve the goals. Opportunities are not obtained for future use, and strength is given to a person along with desires.
3. The law of the neutral position. In order to move in the right direction, a person must stop, getting rid of fussy twitching in different directions.
4. Pay law. The psychology of life says: everything will require a fee. As any action, and its absence. At the same time, the payment will be higher precisely for inaction, but understanding of this comes at the end of life. Trying to constantly avoid failure will not make you happy, and the biggest mistake in life is the fear of making a mistake.
5. The law of similarity. He says like attracts like. A person does not attract people who he wants to see next to him, but people like him.
6. Law of thought. Here we recall the familiar phrase: thought is material. Our thoughts give birth to our reality, what surrounds us. A person does not control the events around him, which in one way or another affect him. But he is subject to what surrounds him personally.
7. Rocker law. If you set a goal for yourself, but it didn’t work out in any way, set another one, and don’t despair and don’t indulge in despondency.
8. Law of attraction. He says that we pull into our lives what we love, hate, fear, and in general - what we focus on in our minds. People get the things, events, and people they expect to receive.
9. Law of request. Life, the Universe, God (as you like) you need to ask. While asking for specific things. If you don’t ask, you don’t receive, if you ask incomprehensibly, you will receive no one knows what. Be specific and clear in your desires.
10. Law of Limitation #1. It is impossible to foresee everything. Much depends on internal restrictions.
11. The law of high. For everyone, this buzz is different and is limited by the boundaries of the worldview for each person, and there is no absolute in this matter.
12. Law of Limitation #2. Fundamental postulate: a person should be able to be content with what he has. Happiness is acquired along with this skill, and not in the pursuit of satisfying whims. Chasing wealth, you forget about the soul, you lose happiness.
13. The law of change. You can remember the proverb: water does not flow under a lying stone. If a person wants change in life, he must become the master of his own destiny, and not go with the flow. If you want to change your life, change yourself and change the circumstances that prevent you from changing your life. Let's also remember Carroll: "To stay in place, you need to run, but to get somewhere else, you need to run much faster."
14. The law of development. The psychology of life reminds us that we have to solve problems that we are trying to dodge. They will have to be solved, but at a different stage of life, and the payment will be the higher, the longer we run away.
15. Taxi law. If you are a passenger, not a driver, then you will be taken anywhere. The longer they take you, the more you will have to pay for the fare.
16. The law of choice. Life puts a person in front of many choices. We choose one opportunity while missing another. It is impossible to gain without losing something at the same time. Lack of decision - the decision to leave everything in its place. You have to constantly prioritize, choosing what is more important at a particular moment in life.
17. Law of half way. This law concerns the relationship between two people. The zone of each of them is halfway. A person has no power to control by bringing another person closer or farther away.
18. The law of construction of the new. Here the psychology of life says that it is impossible to build a new one without destroying the old one. It is necessary to be clear about what exactly you want to build, otherwise, having erased the old, you get nothing in return.
19. The law of balance. A person must understand that no matter how hard he tries to make changes in life, his habits, stereotypes, etc. will try to leave everything as it is. Change comes gradually.
20. The law of opposites. Life is full of opposites, duality is inherent in everything: life-death, love-hate, good-evil, male-female, etc. We also want to live in peace, but at the same time we are not satisfied with life. Often, some aspects can be known through their opposite.
21. Law of harmony. People are always in search of harmony. You can only have a harmonious relationship with the world by being. Harmony is not the absence of problems, but the harmony of actions, mind and feelings.
22. The law of good and evil. The psychology of life also lies in the fact that life is not created only from and for pleasures, and those who do not know how to do good to others will not be able to appreciate it themselves.
23. Mirror law. This rule of life psychology is known to almost everyone. We are annoyed in others, what is in ourselves. People serve as mirrors to each other through which they view their flaws and virtues.
24. Supplement Law. A person needs people or events that will give him what he has in insufficient quantities. The desire to possess something is the inability to see and believe in the presence of one's own merits.
25. Chain reaction law. Each negative thought leads to a heap of experiences, suffering, therefore it is better to deal with one thought in time than with their stream.
26. The law of suppression. People should accept themselves as they are, along with all thoughts and desires, instead of suppressing them.
27. The law of acceptance and peace. Life is not good or bad, it is neutral. And it is only the perception of a person that makes it good or bad, and a person has power over him under any circumstances.
28. The law of valuation of the self. Remember two things. Firstly, everyone will never love you, you don’t need to strive for this, and therefore do not accept someone else’s opinion about yourself as the truth, it’s just their opinion. Secondly, there are no perfect people.
29. Law of energy exchange. It is important to be able to build a fair and competent energy exchange with fate. We have the opportunity to share the world with each other. You can use another person, but you should be honest.
30. Law of the meaning of life. Of course, there is no single answer to the main question, what is the meaning of life. But the psychology of life suggests that it lies in the process of life itself.

Psychology of life, or how to love yourself?

The concept of the psychology of life is difficult to formulate briefly and easily. On the one hand, it is a combination of the laws listed above and the skills of a person to comply with these laws and apply them when communicating with people and with oneself. On the other hand, the psychology of life is the ability of a person to live in such a way as to feel harmonious, love himself, life and be happy. This is the ability to consciously perceive one's own existence, a place in the world, perceive oneself as part of the world, and not go with the flow in a comfort zone.

The most important point in the psychology of life is the need to learn to love yourself. Life says that to love yourself is not to indulge your own whims and desires, but something deeper. You need to learn to live in harmony with yourself, in harmony with your conscience, to enjoy life. To achieve such a state, you will have to work on yourself, rid yourself of weaknesses and bad habits, thoughts and learn to love life. In addition, a person who loves himself sees the bright side in himself, everything beautiful that he has in his soul. It also has to do with working on yourself. Hence the conclusion: to love yourself, be a strong person, and do not cherish your weaknesses.

Exists . The first is to blindly consider yourself beautiful, not recognizing your shortcomings as something negative, but rather accepting them as the norm. The second way is to look at yourself soberly and adequately perceive your strengths and weaknesses, develop the best, eradicate bad traits, habits, thoughts. Which way to go, everyone chooses for himself. The first one is definitely simpler, but the second, from the point of view of the psychology of life, leads to true self-love. If a person chooses the first option, he will simply try to convince himself to wishful thinking, but dissatisfaction and anger at himself and life in general will always reign in his soul. Whereas people who truly love themselves, who have conquered their vices, will achieve true happiness and achieve success on the path of life, because for those who have overcome themselves, nothing is fearful and easy.

Sometimes people achieve such results themselves, and sometimes they need outside help. To learn how to live in harmony with the world and with yourself, use the help of a psychologist. For example, with the help of a psychologist-hypnologist

PSYCHOLOGY OF LIFE

The definition of "psychology" can be used in different meanings. On the one hand, psychology is the science of human life, on the other hand, psychology is life itself. And despite the fact that there are a lot of subsections, branches, directions of psychology, for example, the psychology of personal growth, human psychology, the psychology of relationships between people and the psychology of family relationships, etc., nevertheless, they all have one thing in common - this is what a person lives, exists and continues in one way or another to contact with these phenomena throughout his life.

In addition, there is professional psychology, i.e. it is done by certified psychologists, and there is psychology as a science of life for all those who want to learn to deal with everything that happens on their own.

In fact, it only seems to a person that the world is some kind of chaos, horrors, troubles. Everything in this world is a system that has its own laws. And when we violate them, even if out of ignorance, then only then troubles begin to pour on us, in other words, when we ourselves provoke them. When a person respects the planet on which he lives, the laws of this system and understands its structure, then he exists in harmony with this world. And above all with yourself. And then the world begins to reciprocate this respect, helping a person to get what he so wants. And this is also psychology. The psychology of a happy life without problems, because all our troubles arise from ignorance and inability to manage the situations that arise in our lives. And the key to correcting your past mistakes is knowledge, there is no other way. There is no point in sitting and waiting for things to change. Nothing ever changes, no matter how sad it may sound. Just think, why didn't the miracle come before this, but should come later? Although, of course, a person is really inclined to just live in anticipation and that's it. Not because we are bad or good, but because we have been taught this from generation to generation. The worst thing about this is that you can live like this all your life, from year to year, in the expectation that “someday later everything will definitely be fine, but now it’s okay, you have to be patient!” and in the end, by the age of 50-60, begin to realize what he put on ... Why and why did he live this life so mediocre? After all, he could have done or managed so much ... Therefore, it is better to start understanding what is happening in your life now, why you have come to this and why there is something that you did not want so much, but what you so want did not come true. This is where it can help psychology of life or psychology about life.

In order to learn how to be happy, a person really does not need a diploma in psychology; anyone can receive and learn how to apply this knowledge. The main thing here is your own diligence and a real desire to change your life. The study format can be any, here everyone chooses for themselves what it will be - someone is looking for courses that you can attend live, and someone prefers to study life psychology video on one's own. There are a lot of advantages in this format, because you yourself can control how much time and when you will allocate for work on yourself, for your development. Video about psychology you can study it yourself or take, for example, our support in the form of an additional explanation by e-mail or skype. More about formats for studying psychology videos (……..)

Psychology of life has a lot of types and directions, but there are several main ones (more….)

What human self-development?

Everything in our world is a system - the state, society, religion, education, etc. One way or another, all this is subject to general rules, but besides this, each system also has its own additional, internal structure with its own hierarchy and internal laws. And all this functions and is subordinated to a higher system. And all this is ultimately reduced to a single mechanism, in which each of its parts has its own place and purpose.

Man is a kind of system, like everything else in this world. We have a body, soul, consciousness, memory, we can be in a conscious state, but more often in the unconscious, we can think, or we can live automatically. We can do a lot and what we are capable of, but we rarely allow ourselves to do something, achieve something and develop. The task of a person in life is to develop, improve himself, and, above all, spiritually, i.e. engage in self-education in order to move forward, in order to build your future.

When we are born, we find ourselves in conditions beyond our control, i.e. our family, the life that our parents organized, the beliefs and rules that they introduced in this family - in all this we live without a choice, i.e. we are obliged to accept all this by definition. Therefore, everything that was in our family, we take into service and do it unconsciously. Imagine a movie camera that records everything you hear and see and saves all those recordings. But the most interesting thing is that we perceive and interpret all this in our own way, and then we begin to apply it, often without seeing or noticing it ourselves. This is how our memory works. As a result, when a child grows up, all that he has in his arsenal is unconditionally accepted and in his own way processed behavior patterns of his parents, relatives, copies of friends and classmates. Plus, this is superimposed by the nature of the person himself, traits of character, and so a certain explosive mixture arises, with which we enter adulthood. This is where all the mistakes, defeats and failures come from. We blindly use what we have seen, but we cannot do it differently - there is no such knowledge. We seem to be trying, but again we return to the original. Thus begins a cycle of failure that lasts for years, a vicious circle in which we stupidly reproduce what we have done and heard and cannot understand why we are so unhappy, alone or not successful. The reason is that we unconsciously try to reproduce what we saw in childhood, but in a very distorted form, i.e. we are trying to live someone else's life, the life of our parents, and this does not allow a person to build his own.

Until a person consciously takes up the formation of his own Self, does not begin to separate himself from everything that was before, until he figured out where he is and where the copies are, he will not become a person, not because he does not want to, he simply cannot because of the lack necessary knowledge and skills to apply it. Each of us has 4 stages of life: childhood, youth, maturity and wisdom. On each of them, a person has his own tasks, in the solution of which he rises to the next step. But you cannot jump over these steps, only one after another. And these stages are not related to the biological age of a person, they are indicators of his skills and acquired knowledge that correspond to each of the stages, and until he acquires all the skills that he should receive in the “childhood” stage, for example, he will not even go into youth. So it turns out that we all biologically grow, mature, go to work and have our own families and children, but psychologically we have not been able to grow up. That's where all the trouble comes from. What is growing up? It is to separate from your authorities, to understand on the basis of what beliefs and principles you live, what you bring into the world and how you do it.

Personality is what a person has brought up in himself. This is his uniqueness, the ability to build his life in tact and always achieve results, these are only his own well-developed and effective models of behavior, this is life without resistance and problems.

Self-development of personality is the constant acquisition of knowledge about how the world works, according to what laws and rules it works, and the ability to put all this knowledge into practice. Personality is an adult and self-sufficient person here, gender does not matter, because the task of any person on earth is to become himself, to become a person, and it does not matter whether he is a man or a woman. Such a person is constantly learning and developing, because stagnation and the state of a swamp is death in life. Such knowledge can be obtained from various sources: you can read books, watch self-development training, , self-development training, go to lectures or listen to audio books. But before you start studying something, try to carefully and responsibly choose the video, book or lecture you are going to. AT

Many people at all times have asked themselves this question: “What is the meaning of life?” Someone found the answer, but most of humanity could not understand their destiny. There is a science that says very well about the meaning of life. This is Psychology. What does he say Psychology about the meaning of life?

Let's look into this issue in order to understand ourselves and change in time. And if we do not live correctly, then take the path that will lead us to the path of true happiness and knowledge of what

I would like to start my article with the words of a great outstanding person. He said:

Strive not to succeed, but to make your life meaningful.

Albert Einstein

WHAT IS THE MEANING OF LIFE?

Let's ask ourselves the question: "What is the meaning of your life?" Can you answer it? But this is the way, the basis of life. You must otherwise life can turn into an existence without a goal and throwing a person from side to side. Or in the end it will lead to a road that will lead to a dead end.

It can be compared to a person who is lost in a huge forest. One, weak-willed person will rush about, and not finding a way out, he will die exhausted from hunger. And the other, who has great willpower, having lost hope of salvation, will begin to adapt to a new life.

He will make himself a hut, will eat berries, mushrooms and roots. He, without losing hope, will look for a way along the sun, along the stars, along the stream. And in the end, he will win. He will be able to get out of this explosive forest to the will of people.

Many people look at life lightly and treat it the same way. Very often, the meaning of life is seen in different areas: in science, work, family, children, different kind creativity, striving for spirituality, etc. But the meaning of life should never be identified with any goal. After all, when we achieve this cherished dream, the meaning of the future life is always lost.

If for a person the meaning of life is work, then having lost it or having retired, he begins to degrade, and sometimes dies, because it turns out to be unnecessary. This applies to both material and spiritual goals.

Everything Here, a harmonious combination of everything is necessary, and in the center there should be a person who gives birth to love and creates happiness.

What is the sense of life? Serve others and do good.

Aristotle

HOW PEOPLE LOOK FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE

Many people seek the meaning of life in the sphere of their desires and interests. Yes, by striving for pleasure and avoiding various sufferings, we can make our life beautiful. But here the question arises: “Is this the most important thing?” A person can become selfish if he strives for the benefit and personal gain. And happiness, if it contradicts the World and the Universal Laws, acquires a completely different meaning. You can't call it happiness anymore.

Many people call happiness and well-being the meaning of life. What do we mean by happiness? This is deeply individual for each person. There are general concepts for most people. This is health, love, children, good relations with friends, relatives, material well-being.

But it seems to me that it must be sought in oneself. I will bring you two quotes from a wonderful author, psychologist, which reflect the very essence of meaning of life:

1. The best part of our soul is that “other” in relation to everyday life, on which we must focus and the existence of which gives Life Meaning.

2. The meaning of Life must be experienced, that is, created by one's own life, in fact, to affirm one's way of life as having meaning.

Anatoly Nekrasov

It is necessary to prove by your destiny that you have chosen correctly and paved your way. And for its direction, the entire responsibility lies with you. And the main meaning of human existence is the way of creating meaning. If not for our efforts in this matter, then everything would be meaningless.

No one is given a direction from birth on how a person should live and find a purpose for himself in this World. then it must be approved and proved by your own example. First you need to love life itself, despite its meaning.

Nature, in her kindness and patience, never puts the fatal question about the meaning of life into the mouths of most people. And where there is no one to ask, there is no need to answer.

You don't have to be better than you are to live your life well. Don't try to be taller than others. Just be yourself, the way Mother Nature has instilled in you. And when you put before yourself the question: “How to understand the meaning of life, how and what to do?”, Then I will answer you with these words: “ You will understand how it is necessary to live when you start to love yourself and trust yourself!»

PSYCHOLOGY ABOUT THE MEANING OF HUMAN LIFE

Science has been dealing with this issue for many years. Psychology. But before that, their versions about: “What is the meaning of life?” put forward by various philosophers and figures of all religions. They argued about this for a long time, but then they considered that the issue had already exhausted itself, everyone already understood the essence and this was not so important.

And it was precisely Psychology that began to study in detail such an important question and achieved very good results. She tried to get deeper into this mystery. The meaning of life is a psychological reality. It does not depend on those factors, specifically what this meaning is seen by a person.

This topic is always relevant and important, like life itself. Humanity strives to fill its existence with meaning. This quality is inherent in each of us. And when there is no meaning in the actions and deeds of a person, then this is reflected in his very life.

A meaningless life means that a person is deprived of that Divine Inner Power that allows him to take his own destiny into his own hands. As a result, he loses ability, talent, wisdom and individuality. And as the great psychologist said about it:

At the moment when a person doubts the meaning of life, he is sick ... Asking this question, he does nothing more than expose himself to the action of a certain enzyme that produces sadness and depression.

Freud Sigmund

This means that he has psychological ailments and disorders, mental balance. depression, neurosis, alcoholism. And this is the task of psychologists and psychiatrists to bring a person out of such a state and breathe into him a new life full of meaning. Science Psychology plays a very important role in this.

HOW TO UNDERSTAND THE MEANING OF LIFE ON EARTH

Any person, first of all, tries to find himself in this life and understand the meaning of his existence. And he finds this destiny in that reality and in the world in which he lives. Very often, it is fate itself that shows a person the way. As Williams James said:

« Believe in the fact that there is something to live for, and your faith will help this fact to come true.»

And in conclusion of this article, summing up, my dear reader, I want to tell you the following. Meaning of life, in my opinion, that having lived your life and looking back, you would gladly say:

1. If I had to live such a life again on earth, then I would do everything the same way.
2. I don’t know if I did everything right, this choice was the most correct, but at that moment it seemed to me the best.
3. I don't want to regret anything.
4. I have lived my best life.

You have no equal in the choice, no one can assess the correctness of your purpose in life. And when looking for the answer to the question: "What is the sense of life?", then turn to the most important clue, your inner "I". Only it knows the true answer to your question. Use your powerful power of the Subconscious and you will find the right answer for yourself.

I am sure that the meaning of life for each of us is simply to grow in love.

Lev Tolstoy

Happiness to you, Love, Good luck and Prosperity! May your life always be filled with meaning!

Even those of us who do not trust the Internet too much are gradually coming to the conclusion that today it is impossible to do without it.
We are already quite capable of leading a full social life without leaving home. It is enough to get a computer with a sound card, a video camera and connect to the Internet. And the whole world at a glance. The latest news, updated almost every minute, on information portals on the Web. Here you can listen to the radio and watch TV and Internet channels.
Need to brush up on paintings from the collections of major museums without the hassle of visas, hotel reservations and tickets? Please, the Google Museums of the World art project gives you the opportunity to take a virtual tour and see the paintings up close.
Need help urgently? Find everything in one of the search engines.
Pay utility bills or fill out a declaration for the tax office, transfer money to relatives in another city, take part in a charity event, buy a gift for a friend or completely furnish a new apartment, find a school friend or a new friend of interest, download your favorite movie, video or song .. The possibilities of the World Wide Web are truly endless. It is mesmerizing and frightening.
COMMUNICATION ON THE NETWORK
The most popular network in the world is Facebook (facebook.com). In Russia - Odnoklassniki (odnoklassniki.ru), Vkontakte (vkontakte.ru), LiveJournal (lj.ru) and My World (my.mail.ru). Each of them has millions of people. And they are all connected.
At first glance, the social network looks like a huge unorganized crowd in which it is not clear what to do at all. Your friends are arguing about something with completely unfamiliar characters, exchanging photos, inviting each other somewhere, friending, inviting, retweeting, liking - vanity and hubbub! But the system still exists. Friends communicate with friends, classical music lovers with music lovers. Since usually a person is interested in several things at the same time, each user of the social network is included in several companies, or rather, organizes one around him, into which all people of interest to him fall. Relatives, colleagues and those with whom it is just nice to talk about art history or cooking: they are all, as it were, on a conference call. The center of any social network is the page of a particular person. For example, yours. The page is created automatically after registration in the service. On it you can indicate your name, gender, age, place of birth, residence and work. The questionnaire will be as detailed as you want it to be. On your page, you can write whatever comes into your head. Complain about the weather, share a video or a link to
curious article.
BECOME POPULAR
Today, many celebrities keep diaries on LiveJournal, have accounts on Twitter and Facebook. On the Web, in the public domain, you can read and comment on the blogs of such heavyweights as Nikita Mikhalkov, Tatiana Tolstaya, Boris Akunin or Boris Nemtsov. You can follow the updates in the culinary LiveJournal of Veronika Belotserkovskaya. Or be aware of the fierce struggle for women's rights led by secular journalist Bozena Rynska.
What are these variously famous people doing online? They seem to lack the opportunities offered by traditional media. Indeed, newspapers and television are not keeping up with the mobility of the Internet. After all, it was on Twitter that the first information about the explosion at Domodedovo Airport appeared.
It is known that even the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev has a regularly updated account on the same Twitter, which is actively quoted on TV and in newspapers.
This, however, is already a trend - over the past year, bloggers have often become newsmakers for traditional media.
But there are those who have become famous thanks to the Web. A few years ago, no one knew who the lawyer Alexei Navalny was until he became a blogger fearlessly exposing those in power. Yes, so briskly and convincingly that he was elected the virtual mayor of Moscow.
The fairy tale story of Peter Nalich, who, for fun, posted a video for his song "Guitar" on YouTube. The next morning he woke up famous, his video broke the records of views. As a result, it was he who represented our country at the Eurovision Song Contest last year. Or the story with the song "Combiners", the video for which was filmed on a mobile phone and posted again on YouTube.
The fact that the Internet is a powerful tool of influence was proved by the revolution in Egypt. It was on Facebook that thousands of Egyptians agreed and went to a protest rally against the regime of Hosni Mubarak.
IMPACT ON PERSONALITY
ALEXANDER VOISKUNSKY,
psychologist, head of the laboratory of the Faculty of Psychology, Moscow State University:
Our life can no longer be imagined without modern technologies and gadgets. Thus, the ability to use a computer for 40% of schoolchildren in Moscow and the Moscow region plays an important role in building their own self-esteem. As in any phenomenon, there are both positive and negative aspects in universal computerization.
Social networks allow schoolchildren and adults to make a huge number of friends of different ages and genders. Another thing is how deep and trusting this communication is. Here, as in reality, there is a close circle of friends and those whom we simply call acquaintances. One of the shortcomings of the virtual world is the almost complete absence of non-verbal communication. In other words, facial expressions, gestures, emotions of those who participate in the online dialogue remain as if behind the scenes, we do not see them. Instead of a smile, we put a smiley face on the Internet. But if adults who grew up in an era when there was neither a computer nor the Internet can feel the state of the interlocutor at a glance, then children who are used to communicating with peers using ICQ or Skype do not learn to recognize the emotions of another person. They also won't learn these skills on their own with little direct contact with other people. This can become a serious problem in the future - a person will not understand what is happening around him. It will seem to him that those around him are laughing at him, although in reality this is not so. Or he will take himself seriously for trying to make fun of him.
Children and some adults have the feeling that we are all anonymous on the Internet. And so we can speak out and publish our most diverse photos. There are precedents when adults who are actively pursuing a career offer providers a lot of money to remove their unsuccessful remarks or photos taken out of youth and stupidity from the Web.
The Internet is the only safe environment where we can experiment with our identity by creating a virtual identity. Let's say, without resorting to surgical intervention, to change your gender. Or show their artistic abilities, or change the circle of friends. When an ordinary bank clerk in reality on the Web suddenly reveals himself from an unexpected side, joins a community of lovers of literature and begins to write poetry.
Psychologists have not yet come to a consensus on what addiction to a computer and the Internet is - too recently they have appeared in our lives. But experts are frightened that this type of dependence develops within six months, while it takes longer to get used to tobacco, alcohol or drugs.
BOOK AND NET
MARIA STAROSTENKOVA,
language teacher:
Often, children who are passionate about computers are well versed in it, live on the Web, but still read books. There are those to whom the World Wide Web is of little interest, but at the same time they also do not experience a particular passion for reading. Another thing is that a huge amount of information has been collected on the Internet, which allows schoolchildren to prepare for lessons without difficulty, especially without straining. This is undoubtedly convenient, but is it good? Now, by pressing a few keys, you can find an abridged version of a literary work on the Web and quickly read it. On the other hand, even earlier it was possible to buy an anthology with an abbreviated text in a bookstore.
Yes, children read less today. They are more infantile than their peers 10-15 years ago. Today's high school students are not able to read Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace", the book frightens them with its volume. Their dislike of reading depends not so much on their passion for the Internet, but on the flow of information that falls on us from the pages of newspapers and magazines, the TV screen and from the Internet. Communication in social networks rather affects the Russian language, literacy and spelling than reading. After all, here you can write as you like, without observing the rules. And children write with errors, because no one edits their texts, does not reread, they say, the built-in editor will underline everything that needs to be corrected. But this program will detect spelling errors, not punctuation. In addition, they deliberately write their messages incorrectly. Love and the habit of reading are formed in the family and depend on how literature is taught at school.
VIRTUAL PURCHASE
The range of online stores is unlimited. Here you can buy the same things as in ordinary supermarkets and stores: groceries, CDs and DVDs, books, clothes, plumbing, furniture... But all this will be delivered to you at the specified address and at a convenient time. But in addition to the usual goods on the Internet, you can choose and order a tour or look after a summer cottage - apartments in a Montenegrin resort town.
Shopping on the Internet will save not only your time and effort, but also money. The prices here are more attractive than in real stores, since the price tag contains a figure that does not include rent for the store premises and the salary of sellers.
There is a fascinating moment in online trading - just for those of us who love excitement and know how to bargain. Participation in online auctions (Russian hammer.ru or American ebay.com) adds color to life. Trade here is built according to the rules of real auctions. The seller lists the goods at the lowest price. The end date of the auction is also specified. Skillful buyers delay until the last moment and only then enter into this game. Before our eyes, whole battles can be played out for possession of an antique art nuovo brooch or a Dolce & Gabbana leather jacket.
In general, having selected the necessary goods or services in the online store, we can immediately choose on the site how to pay for the purchase and the method of its delivery. Enter all the necessary information (name, address). This data can be stored in the database of the online store, which makes it easier to re-purchase: we do not have to enter information about ourselves again.
The next step - we are offered a choice of several payment options for the purchase. Paying with a bank card in an online store is not the safest method. You can use a bank transfer, then payment for the order is made by bank payment order to the bank account of the store. The most reliable option is cash, and the goods are paid upon receipt. In Russia, cash on delivery is possible. This method guarantees the receipt of goods, however, postal items in Russia take a long time.
PER

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ALEXANDER ARKHANGELSKY,
writer, TV presenter

Neither man nor humanity has changed from the appearance of the Network - this Network has appeared because a powerful shift has taken place in our consciousness. First, we felt the need to keep from the final breakdown of all human connections, and then technology answered this request. We sit facing the screen, with our backs to those close to us, and get in touch with those far away. The network is not a cause, but a consequence. It's like with a clock: the minute hand appeared because it was necessary to count the minutes. Gadgets are a good thing, they allow us to live as modern nomads, moving in time and space, maintaining the illusion of a full-fledged presence in the world. You have a phone in your pocket, an iPad in your backpack, you seem to be always present where you have not been for a long time. It's getting easier for us to find common ground with a real neighbor. We are present in the global world with the mind, but the body remains in the national state. And we, the inhabitants of the Network, are directly dependent on who our neighbor will vote for. Which we don't know. And we will not choose a common parliament with the Namibian. Does this mean that the old forms of state life will collapse and new, conditional, network ones will arise? I don't think. In the film Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears, the character first says that the theater will perish because cinema has appeared. Today he would say that TV will die because the Internet has appeared ... But nothing has disappeared, just yesterday's winner tomorrow will slide to the sidelines. The same will happen with the network. We wanted to get confused in it - and it appeared. If we want to live differently, something unheard of will appear. And everyone will say that a new countdown has begun.
Our vocabulary is language with a Namibian colleague, and increasingly difficult with a real neighbor. We are present in the global world with the mind, but the body remains in the national state. And we, the inhabitants of the Network, are directly dependent on who our neighbor will vote for. Which we don't know. And we will not choose a common parliament with the Namibian. Does this mean that the old forms of state life will collapse and new, conditional, network ones will arise? I don't think. In the film Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears, the character first says that the theater will perish because cinema has appeared. Today he would say that TV will die because the Internet has appeared ... But nothing has disappeared, just yesterday's winner tomorrow will slide to the sidelines. The same will happen with the network. We wanted to get confused in it - and it appeared. If we want to live differently, something unheard of will appear. And everyone will say that a new countdown has begun.

AGAINST

OLEG ROY,
writer

Technological progress enters our life by leaps and bounds. Our children are caught in the shackles of the Net from an early age. The current “gadget generation” is more mobile. On the other hand, children and teenagers are already 99% lost for going to theaters and cinemas, to museums, to read books. The Internet has skillfully seduced by the opportunity to create its own world in its open spaces, in which anyone can afford to be whoever he wants to appear to be. A person who has got into the Internet feels like a free and invulnerable "king of the world", while in ordinary life he can be a completely unremarkable person. That is why you don’t want to go out of there - and you don’t have to! Leaving headlong into the virtual world does not bring anything good. It is not for nothing that many psychologists are beginning to sound the alarm because of the rampant Internet addiction among young people, because the break with reality, the lack of direct contact with society and complete lack of control are fraught with serious mental disorders. Yes, thanks to the Internet, we began to feel more advanced, but we almost lost the ability to enjoy the life that reigns outside the windows while we are constantly sitting at the computer, equipping our virtual world. Walks, gatherings with friends, communication with loved ones - is it possible that a gray box with a screen can completely replace this for us? We should not forget that we are thinking, feeling, living beings, therefore it is foolish to limit consciousness to a ghostly world ruled by three mysterious letters WWW.
PHOTO: FOTOBANK/GETTY