“(1) Polya’s inflamed state, and most importantly, her confused, ambiguous speech - everything suggested the worst guesses, much more terrible than even the captivity of Rodion ...”
(1) Polya's inflamed state, and most importantly, her confused, ambiguous speech - everything suggested the worst guesses, much worse than even the captivity of Rodion or his mortal wound.
(2) “No, it’s completely different here,” Polya shuddered and, turning to the wall, took out a crumpled, read out triangle from under the pillow. (3) Subsequently, Varya was ashamed of her initial assumptions. (4) Although rare transit trains did not linger in Moscow, the stations
were nearby, and Rodion knew Pauline's address. (5) Of course, the command might not have allowed the soldier to leave the echelon for the Annunciation dead end, then why didn’t he at least drop postcards of his own, beloved, on his way to the active army? ..
(6) So, this was his first front-line news with more than a two-week delay. (7) In any case, it will now become clear with what thoughts he went to war. (8) Varya impatiently unfolded the sheet, all pierced with a pencil - apparently, it was written on her knee. (9) I had to go up to the lamp to make out the dull, half-finished lines.
(10) Varya immediately stumbled upon the main place. (11) “Perhaps the only reason, my dear, why he was silent all this time - there was nowhere to settle down - briefly, with unexpected fullness and
Rodion wrote straightforwardly, as if in confession. - (12) We are still retreating for now, retreating day and night, occupying more advantageous defensive lines, as they say in the reports. (13) I was very sick, besides, and now I have not yet fully recovered: my illness is worse than any concussion. (14) The most bitter thing is that I myself am quite healthy, all whole, so far there is not a single scratch on me.
(15) Burn this letter, I can only tell you about it in the whole world, - Varya turned the page.
(16) The incident happened in one Russian village, which our unit passed in retreat. (17) I was the last in the company ... and maybe the last in the whole army. (18) In front of us on the road stood a local girl of about nine years old, just a child, apparently at school, accustomed to love the Red Army ... (19) Of course, she did not really understand the strategic situation. (20) She ran up to us with wild flowers, and, as it happened, I got them. (21) She had such inquisitive, questioning eyes - it’s a thousand times easier to look at the midday sun, but I forced myself to take a bunch, because I’m not a coward, I swear to you by my mother, Polenka, that I’m not a coward. (22) He closed his eyes, and accepted him from her, who was left at the mercy of the enemy ...
(23) Since then, I keep that withered broom constantly with me, on my body, like a fire in my bosom, I order it to be put on my grave, if something happens. (24) I thought I would bleed seven times before I become a man, but this is how it happens, dry ... and this is a font of maturity! - (25) Then two lines came across completely illegible. - (26) And I don’t know
Polenka, will my whole life be enough to pay for that gift ... ”(27) - Yes, he has grown very much, your Rodion, you are right ... - folding the letter, Varya said, because with such a line of thought, this soldier would hardly have been capable of some reprehensible act.
(28) Embracing, the girlfriends listened to the rustle of rain and the rare, fading horns of cars. (29) The topic of the conversation was the events of the past day: an exhibition of captured aircraft that opened on the central square, an unfilled crater on Vesyolykh Street, as they were already used to
to call her among themselves, Gastello, whose selfless feat thundered throughout the country in those days.
(To Paul L. Leonov*) * Leonid Maksimovich Leonov (1899–1994) – Russian writer
What does the hero’s statement say: “I thought, seven times with blood
I'll hurt myself before I'm a man and that's how it goes
dry ... and this is the font of maturity! ”?
1) The retreat of our troops takes place without fighting, without bloodshed.
deed.
3) To become a real man, you do not always have to prove
physical strength, sometimes more important is the test of the strength of the spirit.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
1) Sentences 17, 18, 20, 22 list sequential actions
characters.
2) In sentences 3–5, reasoning is presented.
3) Sentences 8-9 include a description.
4) Sentences 24-26 contain the narrative.
What word is used in the text in a figurative sense?
1) deployed (sentence 8)
2) burn (sentence 15)
3) closed his eyes (sentence 22)
4) thundered (sentence 29)
From sentences 4–5 write out the word formed by the prefix
suffix way.
Write out the numeral from sentences 16–18.
Indicate the type of subordination in the phrase IN THE DAYS
(Proposition 29).
Write your answers to tasks B4–B7 in numbers.
Among sentences 21–26, find complex ones that include
one-component impersonal. Write the numbers of these compound sentences.
Among sentences 1–9, find a sentence complicated by a separate, common, agreed-upon definition. Write the number of this offer.
Among sentences 2–9, find a complex sentence with a subordinate goal. Write the number of this compound sentence.
Among sentences 15-19, find one that is related to the previous one using a personal pronoun. Write the number of this sentence. Read a fragment of a review based on the text that you analyzed while completing tasks A28-A30, B1-B7.
This fragment examines the language features of the text. Some terms used in the review are missing. Fill in the gaps with numbers corresponding to the number of the term from the list. If you do not know which number from the list should be in place of the gap, write the number 0. The sequence of numbers in the order in which they are written by you in the text of the review in place of the gaps, write down in the answer sheet No. 1
to the right of the task number B8, starting from the first cell.
“A fragment from the novel by L. Leonov “Russian Forest” confirms the idea of
that even complex philosophical problems can be discussed
available. This is achieved with the help of tropes: _____ (“the font of maturity” in sentence 24), _____ (“inquisitive, questioning eyes” in sentence 21), _____ (“it is a thousand times easier to look at the midday sun” in sentence 21). Enhances the effect of reading _______ ("retreat" in sentence 12, "I'm not a coward" in sentence 21). This technique fixes the reader's attention on the main thing, emphasizes the most important thoughts of the author.
List of terms:
1) anaphora
2) metaphor
3) hyperbole
4) professional vocabulary
5) parceling
6) lexical repetition
7) opposition
8) epithets
9) contextual synonyms
To answer this part, use the answer sheet No. 2.
Write an essay based on the text you read.
Formulate and comment on one of the problems posed
why. Justify your answer based on
reading experience, as well as knowledge and life observations
(the first two arguments are taken into account).
The volume of the essay is at least 150 words.
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the worst guesses, much more terrible than even the captivity of Rodion or his mortal wound. (2) “No, it’s completely different here,” Polya shuddered and, turning to the wall, took out a crumpled, read out triangle from under the pillow. (3) Subsequently, Varya was ashamed of her initial assumptions. (4) Although rare transit trains did not stop in Moscow, the stations were nearby, and Rodion knew Pauline's address. (5) Of course, the command might not have allowed the soldier to leave the echelon to the Blagoveshchensky dead end, then why didn’t he at least drop postcards of his own, beloved, on his way to the active army? .. (6) So, this was his first front-line news more than two weeks late. (7) In any case, it will now become clear with what thoughts he went to war. (8) Varya impatiently unfolded the sheet, all pierced with a pencil - apparently, it was written on her knee. (9) I had to go up to the lamp to make out the dim, half-finished lines. (10) Varya immediately stumbled upon the main place. (11) “Perhaps the only reason, my dear, why he was silent all this time was that there was nowhere to settle down,” Rodion wrote briefly, with unexpected fullness and straightforwardly, as in a confession. (12) - We are still retreating for now, retreating day and night, occupying more advantageous defensive lines, as they say in the reports. (13) I was very sick, besides, and now I have not yet fully recovered: my illness is worse than any concussion. (14) The most bitter thing is that I myself am quite healthy, all whole, so far there is not a single scratch on me. (15) Burn this letter, I can only tell you about it in the whole world, - Varya turned the page. (16) The incident happened in one Russian village, which our unit passed in retreat. (17) I was the last in the company ... and maybe the last in the whole army. (18) A local girl of about nine stood in front of us on the road, just a child, apparently trained at school to love the Red Army ... (19) Of course, she did not really understand the strategic situation. (20) She ran up to us with wild flowers, and, as it happened, I got them. (21) She had such inquisitive, questioning eyes - it’s a thousand times easier to look at the midday sun, but I forced myself to take a bunch, because I’m not a coward, I swear to you by my mother, Polenka, that I’m not a coward. (22) I closed my eyes, and accepted it from her, who was left at the mercy of the enemy ... (23) Since then, I have kept that dried-up broom constantly with me, on my body, like a fire in my bosom, I order him to put it on myself in the grave, if anything happens. (24) I thought I would bleed seven times before being a man Demonstration version of the Unified State Examination 2012 RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, grade 11. (2012 - 12 / 22) © 2012 The Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science of the Russian Federation I will, but this is how it happens, dry ... and this is a font of maturity! - (25) Then two lines came across completely illegible. - (26) And I don’t know, Polenka, whether my whole life will be enough to pay for that gift ... ”(27) - Yes, he has grown a lot, your Rodion, you are right ... - folding the letter, Varya said, because with with such a line of thought, this soldier would hardly have been capable of any reprehensible act. (28) Embracing, the girlfriends listened to the rustle of rain and the rare, fading horns of cars. (29) The topic of conversation was the events of the past day: an exhibition of captured aircraft that opened on the central square, an unfilled funnel on Veselykh Street, as they are already accustomed to calling it among themselves, Gastello, whose selfless feat thundered in those days all over the country.
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take all the arguments from the novel "War and Peace", and write a global conclusion
L. Leonov is a master of artistic expression and a Russian writer who, in his works, considers spiritual and social problems, and also discusses many rhetorical questions of mankind.
The author raises the problem of human spiritual growth. The writer tells about the letter of Rodion, who is preparing for military operations. The lines that the soldier writes on paper sealed in an envelope were a reflection of his significant part of life. L. Leonov writes about how Rodion met a little girl who gave him wildflowers. Such an act
influenced the soldier very much: “I forced myself to take a bouquet, because I am not a coward.”
The author draws the reader's attention to the fact that Rodion spiritually grew up after the event taking place in the war: "Will my whole life be enough to pay for that gift." L. Leonov emphasizes how a reprehensible act can change a person's life and help him reveal his best qualities. Varya, after reading the letter, understands that she is already in front of a completely different person, still the same Rodion, but capable of moral deeds, "growing" a good heart in himself.
life, teach on something new, we begin to look at the world differently.
I fully agree with the opinion of the author. Indeed, we are not born with a lot of spiritual “baggage”. Only certain actions, the attitudes of others towards us form spiritual and moral qualities in a person. Positive emotions, negativity, experiences - all this allows people to discover their own “I” and develop their character. In support of the above, I will give two literary arguments.
Involuntarily, the work of F.I. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment” is recalled. Rodion Raskolnikov, being in search of himself, decides to kill the old woman-pawnbroker. But this act only destroys his inner world, throughout the whole work Raskolnikov hates himself for the act he committed. At the end of the novel, Rodion comes into harmony with his soul, and life continues for him after severe torment.
M. Gorky's play "At the Bottom" can serve as the second argument. All the heroes of this work dream of a wonderful life. Luka, like a magician, comes to the inhabitants of the rooming house to help them solve their problems. He tells each hero that he can achieve more, reminds of who Anastasia, Kleshch, Baron were in a past life. Luke's act evokes positive emotions among the inhabitants of the rooming house, they seem to “come alive” and look at life differently.
Thus, I can conclude: any events in a person's life change him. what is important are those actions through which we grow spiritually.
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How does a person grow up? Is it always even and gradual? What events help us grow up? These and other questions arise in me after reading L.M. Leonov's text.
In his text, the author raises the problem of growing up. He tells us about a young soldier, one meeting in whose fate made him say goodbye to his youth forever, to grow up. What is this meeting? We learn about this from Rodion's letter to his girlfriend Field from the front. In "one Russian village, which our unit passed in retreat," a girl of nine years old with wild flowers approached him.
“She had such inquisitive, questioning eyes - the midday sun is a thousand times easier to look at, but I forced myself to take a bunch, because I'm not a coward. He closed his eyes, and accepted it from her, who was left at the mercy of the enemy. Rodion wears a “withered broom”, “like a fire in his bosom”. And he doesn't know if my whole life will be enough to pay for that gift. He writes to Paul: “I thought I would bleed seven times before I become a man, but this is how it happens, dry ... and this is a font of maturity!” The problem that the author raises made me think deeply about what helps a person grow up.
The position of the author is close to me. Difficult life situations help to say goodbye forever to childish naivety, with a firm conviction that the choice is always yours, that there is a right way out of any situation. Understanding and acceptance of the complexity and inconsistency of life, awareness of important problems - this, I believe, is growing up.
Our hero has no choice. He carries out the order, retreating along with everyone, leaving the civilian population "at the mercy of the enemy." But his own inner voice, conscience, convinces him otherwise. Guilty! And this girl, this field bouquet helped him to feel a keen sense of guilt, which makes him grow up instantly. Mental anguish leads to the disease he writes about. But it is they who help him realize the full significance of this unpaid debt. With such a sense of duty, a person is only capable of selfless and selfless deeds. Examples of early growing up, caused by extreme life circumstances, such as war, we find in fiction. I will give examples.
In the story of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" we get acquainted with Pyotr Grinev, who, by the will of circumstances, had to grow up early. Yesterday's "minor", dreaming of a parade service in St. Petersburg, before our eyes becomes an adult man, making difficult decisions. He does not go over to the side of Emelyan Pugachev, who captured the Belogorsk fortress, knowing that this threatens him with death. Having received no help in St. Petersburg, he returns to the fortress, captured by the rebels, to save his beloved girl, Masha Mironova, again realizing that there is almost no chance of a successful outcome. This is not the reckless courage of a young man, these are actions that dictate his honor and inner voice, conscience. These are the actions of a mature man, who became helped by extreme circumstances that force him to make difficult choices.
In B.L. Vasiliev’s story “He Was Not on the Lists,” we again meet the hero, whom life forced to grow up early. Before our eyes, a young nineteen-year-old guy Nikolai Pluzhnikov becomes a person who takes responsibility for the fate of other people, defending the Brest Fortress even alone, destroying the enemy. He becomes a real hero. But just recently there was the first battle, where, having come face to face with the enemy in the church, he, like many, chickened out, lost his service weapon. Most recently, he wanted to shoot himself, realizing that help would not come, that he was not able to help the wounded, whose screams and groans he heard every day. Mirra helped him return to life, he suddenly realized that she understood him, that she and others needed him. Nikolai Pluzhnikov, whom even the Germans salute, defends the fortress for nine months. Before us is a real hero and a man.
Thus, I proved that growing up is an understanding and acceptance of all the complexity of life, its inconsistency. Growing up is the realization of a sense of responsibility towards others. Very often, extreme difficult circumstances help to grow up, where a person has to make difficult choices.
The cause of many diseases, including heart disease, obesity, etc. is chronic inflammation in the body. Chronic inflammation is an enemy that knows how to disguise itself well, because it is very difficult to independently detect signs of an inflammatory process in the body.
However, it is possible to identify this initiator of disease processes if you look closely at the signs of the inflammatory process and consult a doctor in time to undergo the necessary tests. the site will help you bring the inflammatory process to clean water.
What are the signs of inflammation in the body
Inflammation is the body's response to injury. As a rule, we recognize inflammation in the body by typical signs: redness, fever and swelling of the damaged area, as well as restriction of mobility, for example, in the case of a sprained ankle or bruised finger.
Chronic inflammation accompanies all diseases ending in "it" - arthritis, hepatitis, bursitis, etc. The inflammatory process can proceed “quietly” inside the body, and a person may not be aware of its presence.
However, your body gives you some clues, and if you ignore them, you can face some pretty serious health problems in the future.
6 Common Signs of an Inflammatory Process
1. Pain. If your muscles, joints are constantly aching, or your body is aching in general, you can bet on the inflammatory process in the body. When your immune cells or fat cells release inflammatory chemicals called cytokines, you feel more pain and aches. Fibromyalgia and arthritis are classic symptoms of severe inflammation in the body, but extensive body pain while getting out of bed in the morning is also a sign of an inflammatory process. Pain in the soles (plantar fasciitis) is also a sign of inflammation in the body.
2. Fatigue.
Fatigue can be caused by various factors, one of which is the inflammatory process in the body. When your immune cells are constantly busy producing antibodies, you are overcome by fatigue. For example, when you have the flu, a cold, or another illness that causes inflammation.
3. Overweight.
It was once believed that fat cells store extra calories and keep you warm in winter. It is now also known that fat cells play the role of chemical factories.
They are capable of producing a variety of chemicals, some of which can be compared to those produced by immune cells in the process of fighting infection. The more fat in your body, the more of these substances they produce.
The problem is that such chemicals lead to insulin resistance, which makes it difficult to lose weight.
4. Redness and / or itching of the skin.
Redness and itching are classic signs of chronic inflammation in the body. These symptoms can be caused by allergies, autoimmune diseases, or a weakened liver.
Itchy skin accompanies people with hepatitis, but it can occur in case of inflammation of the liver for various reasons. An inflamed liver produces large amounts of an inflammatory chemical called C-reactive protein.
5. Diagnosed autoimmune disease.
Chronic inflammation is largely responsible for the symptoms of most autoimmune diseases - pain, fatigue and poor sleep. Typical examples of autoimmune diseases are:
- psoriasis;
- disorders of the thyroid gland;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- lupus.
6. Allergies and infections. If you suffer from allergic reactions, the inflammatory process in the body is manifested by swelling, redness, itching and pain.
Such symptoms are the result of an immune response to harmful, harmless substances. Infections are also a typical cause of inflammatory processes, especially if they become chronic. Some viruses and bacteria live in your body for years, constantly stimulating the immune system and releasing toxins into the bloodstream. Among them:
Chronic infections are a very big burden on the immune system and liver, so you need to take care of strengthening the immune system.
If you have found the above signs in yourself, you need to consult a doctor who, based on the tests, will prescribe the necessary treatment and nutrition for inflammation.
