This is a message in poetic form from Pushkin to his close friend Pyotr Chaadaev. The poet valued his friendship very much, trusted him endlessly and shared with him his secret thoughts and desires. Therefore, it is to him that he writes about the changes that have occurred to him and recalls the time of his youth, when they talked a lot and dreamed of glory and service to the fatherland. And now all these dreams have dissipated and shattered against bitter reality.

The poem was written during the reign of Alexander I, who at first positioned himself as a liberal and a reformer, but his entire reign was accompanied by harsh repressions. And the poet realized that nothing good would happen while autocracy reigned in the country.

At the same time, he notices that the desire to change the fate of the Motherland for the better has not been extinguished in him. And not everything is lost yet, there is a desire and faith in freedom, which will surely come. The poet compares his love for the Motherland with the feeling of a lover before a first date. He is in joyful excitement and expectation.

These verses were not written for publication. But when Chaadaev read it to a close circle of his acquaintances, they liked it so much that they immediately began to rewrite it and pass it from hand to hand. As a result, this message began to circulate around the country, disturbing the minds. It became a kind of civic message to the best representatives of enlightened youth. Here, for the first time, Pushkin openly calls for the overthrow of the autocracy.

The idea of ​​faith in victory over autocracy was so inspiring that this work became the unofficial anthem of the Decembrists, among whom were many of the poet's friends.

And later, after the brutal suppression of the uprising, Pushkin reproached himself for the fact that his message played a certain role in the final decision of the members of the secret society "Prosperity Union" to go to the Senate Square.

Analysis of the poem To Chaadaev Pushkin for grade 9

The genre of this poem by A.S. Pushkin is a friendly message addressed to his friend from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev. A feature of this genre is the free form of expressing one's thoughts, in addition to the addressee, most often it meant an appeal to the reader. Speaking about the personality of Chaadaev, it should be noted that he was distinguished by democratic views, was a defender of individual freedom.

The peculiarity of this message is that it combines a personal view of events with patriotic, civic appeals. The poet is convinced of the coming freedom.

The plot of the poem is the formation of a person as a citizen, the formation of his civic position. At the beginning of the poem, youthful dreams and aspirations collide with real life:

Love, hope, quiet glory
The deceit did not last long for us,
They are short-lived and disappear like morning mist.

All subsequent lines of the poem sound like an antithesis to the first quatrain. The poet and his contemporaries, despite the "oppression of power", have a desire to serve the Fatherland.

Only now we have before us a poet-citizen who is waiting for a moment of liberty, as a young lover is waiting for a moment of faithful rendezvous. A.S. Pushkin in this poem directly expresses his civic position, calling for dedicating a comrade and contemporaries to the service of the "Fatherland" of their souls "wonderful impulses." He hopes and urges to believe that Russia is able to wake up from sleep, and the reward for serving the Motherland will be freedom and the memory of those who fought to achieve this freedom.

And on the ruins of autocracy
Write our names!

When writing the message, the author used widely civil vocabulary close in spirit to the Decembrists (“power”, “freedom”, “fatherland”, “autocracy”, “comrade”, “oppression”) and appeals to the interlocutor characteristic of the genre of the message. The rhyme of the poem is cross, the size is iambic tetrameter, which gives the sound clarity, clarity and accuracy.

In the poem, the author used artistic means: epithets, “beautiful impulses”, the personification “Russia will spring up”, metaphors “a star of captivating happiness”, comparisons “like a dream”, etc. The work contains such stylistic figures as inversion (“liberties of the saint”) and unity of command (“bye... bye...”).

Analysis of the poem by Chaadaev according to plan

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Love, hope, quiet glory
The deceit did not live long for us,
Gone are the funs of youth
Like a dream, like a morning mist;
But desire still burns in us,
Under the yoke of fatal power
With an impatient soul
Fatherland heed the invocation.
We wait with longing hope
Minutes of liberty of the saint,
As a young lover waits
Minutes of true goodbye.
While we burn with freedom
As long as hearts are alive for honor,
My friend, we will devote to the fatherland
Souls wonderful impulses!
Comrade, believe: she will rise,
Star of captivating happiness
Russia will wake up from sleep
And on the ruins of autocracy
Write our names!

Analysis of the poem "To Chaadaev" by Pushkin

The poem "To Chaadaev" was of great importance in the fate of Pushkin himself and many of his close friends. Perhaps it influenced the entire Decembrist movement. The work was written by the poet at a very early age. In 1818, he turned to his old and very good friend with a message. Pushkin was not going to publish this poem, as he perfectly understood the danger of all possible consequences. In addition to his will, the work began to spread rapidly. The sharp focus made him extremely popular in anti-government circles. The authorities rather quickly identified the author of the "impermissible" poems. Pushkin was sent into exile. For the rest of his life, he becomes an object of suspicion from the official side. The emergence of a new fighter for freedom and justice is glorified in the democratic and revolutionary camp.

It is no secret that long before the Decembrist uprising, there was talk among educated young people about the need for radical change. Alexander I himself, having ascended the throne, unwittingly supported the seditious plans, declaring his desire for cardinal reforms. Young Pushkin and Chaadaev spent a lot of time in political conversations, painting a picture of a just state system. After the defeat of Napoleon, sobering up gradually comes. The emperor shows that he does not intend to weaken the power of his autocratic power.

Pushkin boldly expresses his views in the poem. He calls past dreams "young fun", which gradually disappeared. But "under the yoke of fatal power" hope remained. Pushkin and the future Decembrists sincerely believed in the need to resist tyranny. They acted not for personal purposes and interests, but for the well-being of their homeland.

Pushkin compares the overthrow of the autocracy with the rise of the "star of captivating happiness." This will mean the awakening of Russia to a new life. Pushkin considers the perpetuation of his memory by his descendants (“they will write our names”) as the main reward for his selfless struggle against evil and injustice.

The work became a real anthem of the Decembrists. After the decree on exile, Pushkin unwittingly becomes the first victim of a future uprising. It is likely that many Decembrists changed their views to more radical ones under the influence of the poem and the reaction that followed. The great poet closely communicated with all future rebels and could well share their fate. It is known that the Decembrists did not specifically initiate him into their plans, as they understood the significance of the poet for Russia.

History of creation. The poem was written in 1818 - in the St. Petersburg period of Pushkin's work. It became widely known, especially in Decembrist circles, and began to circulate in lists. It was for such poems that Pushkin fell into disgrace - he ended up in southern exile. Much later, in 1829, without the knowledge of the poet, this poem was published in a distorted form in the almanac "Northern Star".

The poem is addressed to a specific person: Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev (1794-1856), one of Pushkin's close friends since his lyceum years. In addition to this poem, Pushkin's messages to Chaadaev (1821), Chaadaev (1824) are addressed to him. The poet was connected with Chaadaev by many years of friendship: both of them were characterized by freedom-loving moods, the desire to change life in Russia, and non-standard thinking. Chaadaev, like many of the poet's lyceum friends, was a member of the secret Decembrist society "Union of Welfare", although he subsequently moved away from this movement, taking his very peculiar position on the issue of state power and the future fate of Russia, for the publication of the "Philosophical Letter", in which these views were expounded, Chaadaev was declared insane by the government - this is how the autocracy fought dissent and love of freedom. Not always Pushkin's positions, especially in his mature years, coincided with Chaadaev's thoughts, but in 1818 the young poet saw in his older friend a man wise in life experience, endowed with a sharp and sometimes sarcastic mind, and most importantly - freedom-loving ideals, so in tune with Pushkin's mood.

genre and composition. Pushkin's lyrics are characterized by the desire to transform established genres. In this poem, we see a manifestation of such innovation: a friendly message addressed to a certain person develops into a civil appeal to the entire generation, which also includes the features of an elegy. Typically, a poem in the genre of a message is addressed to either a friend or a lover, and in terms of subject matter it belongs to intimate lyrics. Changing the addressee of his poem, Pushkin creates a new work of genre - a civic message. That is why its construction is based on an appeal to comrades: "Comrade, believe ...", in style close to civil political poems from the time of the Great French Revolution. But at the same time, the composition of the poem, built as a thesis - antithesis, implies the presence of a contrast. This is how poetic thought develops: from the elegiac beginning, imbued with a mood of sadness and sadness, through the opposing union “but” (“But desire still burns in us ...”), the first elegiac part is combined with the second, completely different in mood, feeling and thought : civic themes prevail here, accusatory attitude. And the end of the poem, summing up the development of poetic thought, sounds like a bright major chord: “My friend, we will dedicate to the fatherland / Beautiful impulses of the soul!”

Main themes and ideas. The main idea of ​​the poem is a call to like-minded people to move away from private interests and turn to civil problems. It is connected with the poet's belief that freedom-loving dreams will come true, and "the fatherland will rise from sleep." At the end of the poem, there is a very rare idea in Pushkin’s work of breaking the entire state system, which, according to the poet, will happen in the near future (“And on the ruins of autocracy / They will write our names!”). The state poet often called for gradual transformations, coming primarily from the authorities themselves, as in the poems "Liberty" and "Village". We can assume that such a radical position of the author in the poem "To Chaadaev" is evidence of youthful maximalism and a tribute to romantic moods. The general pathos of the poem is civil, but it contains elements of romantic and elegiac pathos, especially in the first part, which is reflected in the specifics of a number of images.

For the first time in this poem, a connection of civil themes with intimate ones - love and friendship, characteristic of Pushkin's further work, appears. In this regard, the poet raises the problems of civic duty and political freedom in conjunction with the issues of individual freedom and the private life of a person, which sounded extremely unusual at that time. Consider how poetic thought develops. The beginning is imbued with elegiac moods. The lyrical hero, turning to his soulmate, sadly recalls that many of his former ideals turned out to be a “deception”, a “dream”:

Love, hope, quiet glory
The deceit did not live long for us,
Gone are the funs of youth
Like a dream, like a morning mist.

All poetic vocabulary, all the figurativeness of the first quatrain is built in the style of romantic elegies: quiet, lifeless, sleep, morning mist. What is left of the days of passing youth? There is no longer love or hope. But it seems that some word is missing in this familiar triad? Of course, there is no first of the words of this stable combination - "faith". This key word will still appear in the poem - it is left for the final, shock ending, in order to give it the character of a special, almost religious inspiration and conviction. But the transition from a pessimistic key to a major sound occurs gradually. This transition is associated with images of burning, fire. Usually, the likening of longing to fire was characteristic of love lyrics. Pushkin introduces a completely different sound into the motif of fire: it is associated with a civil appeal, a protest against the "oppression of the fatal authorities":

But desire still burns in us,
Under the yoke of fatal power
With an impatient soul
Fatherland heed the invocation.

This is followed by such an unexpected comparison that not all of the Decembrist friends, even those close in mind and spirit, accepted it. It was believed that the comparison of civil life with private life, the combination of high patriotic motives with sentimental ones is unacceptable. But Pushkin in this poem chooses a truly innovative move: he combines the concepts of "freedom" and "love" into a single and inseparable image. Thus, he shows that love of freedom and civic aspirations are as natural and inherent in every person as his most intimate feelings - friendship and love:

We wait with longing hope
Minutes of liberty of the saint,
As a young lover waits
Minutes of true goodbye.

And then the transition of the image of burning from the sphere of love feelings into the sphere of civic motives is already quite logical:

While we burn with freedom
As long as hearts are alive for honor,
My friend, we will devote to the fatherland
Souls are wonderful impulses.

Now it is obvious that the appeal to a friend has grown into a call to faith in the ideals of freedom and the possibility of achieving them, addressed to the entire young generation of Russia. It is not for nothing that another, higher word is used in the last quatrain - “friend” is replaced by “comrade”. And the poetic image of the “star of captivating happiness”, which completes the poem, becomes a symbol of hope for the triumph of the ideals of civil freedom.

Artistic originality. The message "To Chaadaev" is written in Pushkin's favorite size - iambic tetrameter. In addition to genre innovation, which is associated with the development of the author's thought and the construction of the poem, it is distinguished by unusual artistic imagery. This is a noted comparison of the desire for "the liberty of the saint" and love; metaphorical images of “burning”, epithets of romantic coloring (“under the yoke of fatal power”, “minutes of freedom of the saint”), high-style metonymy (“Russia will wake up from sleep”). Of particular note is the symbolic image of a star - the "star of captivating happiness", which entered not only Russian literature, but also became an element of the consciousness of Russian society.

The value of the work. The poem became a milestone for Pushkin's work, denoting the most important theme of freedom for his poetry, as well as its special interpretation. In the history of Russian literature, it was the beginning of the tradition of combining civil, freedom-loving and intimate themes, which is confirmed by the work of Lermontov, Nekrasov, the novels of the second half of the 19th century, and then goes on to such poets of the 20th century as Blok.

“My friend, let us dedicate our souls to the Fatherland with wonderful impulses!” Analysis of the poem "To Chaadaev".

The theme of freedom continues in other poems of the poet, but the brightest and most significant of the youthful freedom-loving works is “To Chaadaev” (1818).

Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev is one of the brightest and remarkable natures of the Pushkin era.
Pushkin and Chaadaev met in 1816 at the home of the Karamzins. Chaadaev is 22 years old, he is a cornet of the Life Guards Hussars, covered with the glory of the battles of the war of 1812, who came with the Russian army to Paris itself. Pushkin is a lyceum student, he is 17 years old. They quickly became close and, despite the difference in age, became friends, and then friends. Pushkin admired Chaadaev, absorbed, like a sponge, his freedom-loving speeches, drew a friend on the margins of his manuscripts.

This is the person to whom one of Pushkin's best poems is addressed.
Let's read it.

What is its sound like? What intonations prevail in it?

The poem sounds upbeat, solemn, it inspires to fight for the happiness of the Fatherland, calls to serve it. It is this high call that is the leading intonation of the work.

In what way is the poem "To Chaadaev" consonant with the ode "Liberty"? What images of him resonate with her?

Both “To Chaadaev” and “Liberty” are devoted to the same theme, and in both works there is a passionate call to the struggle for freedom:
"Tyrants of the world! Tremble! / And you take courage and listen, / Arise, fallen slaves ”

“As long as we burn with freedom, / As long as our hearts are alive for honor, / My friend, Let us devote to the Fatherland / Beautiful impulses of soul!”.

Many images in them have something in common: “autocratic villain” - “fragments of autocracy”, “Holy liberty”, - unrighteous power” - “under the yoke of fatal power”.

Which of these images, in your opinion, is the leading one in the poem "to Chaadaev"? This is “Holy Liberty”, which the Fatherland and the lyrical hero of the poem crave, he is waiting for it “with languor of hope”.

How do you see this "Liberty"? Draw a verbal portrait of her.

Ninth graders often draw the image of a young girl in a white dress, standing on top of some kind of cliff or rock. The wind ruffles her loose hair, flutters her dress. Clouds rush over the girl’s head, illuminated by the rays of the sun, and at the foot of the cliff the sea is raging…

What do you think, what in Pushkin's poem suggested to you the image of a girl?

Yes, the very feeling of the poet, who is impatiently waiting for a meeting with the "Liberty of the Saint", "as a young lover is waiting / Minutes of faithful rendezvous." Liberty is associated with his beloved.

What makes you think about this comparison of the poet?

Liberty is desirable for him just like his beloved: it causes languor, trembling, hope in his heart ...
How are the images of Liberty and Fatherland connected in the poem?

The Fatherland calls for help (“We listen to the calling of the Fatherland”), because it suffers “under the yoke of fatal power”, it is waiting for release from it, waiting for the “Liberty of the Saint”.

Liberty is what she needs, like air, like bread, like water ... Think about the poet's invocative words full of youthful strength:
While we burn with freedom
As long as hearts are alive for honor,
My friend, we will dedicate to the Fatherland
Souls wonderful impulses!

In what sense is the word "honour" used here?

Honor here is a synonym for conscience - an internal call to goodness, denial of evil, nobility. If “hearts are alive for honor”, ​​then you will not remain indifferent to the fate of the Fatherland, then you will join the battle for its freedom.

And thanks to the common efforts of the faithful sons of the Fatherland, a “star of captivating happiness” will surely rise over Russia, that is, it will become free, only “fragments” will remain of the autocracy, on which the names of those who will be written will be written.
dedicated "souls wonderful impulses" to the Fatherland.

Pay attention to the fact that this poem seems to be framed by the motif of a dream:
“Young amusements have disappeared, like a dream…” and “Russia will wake up from sleep…”,
What is the meaning of this motif at the beginning of the poem and what at the end?

At the beginning, a dream is an illusion associated with the hope of change, which hot young hearts are waiting for “with languor of hope”. In the end, the dream is associated with the age-old stupor of Russia in the shackles of slavery - serfdom, it is from this stupor that the country must rise. The illusion of “quiet glory”, peaceful appeal to justice dissipates, “like a dream, like morning fog”, the “calling of the Fatherland” becomes more audible.

It is those who hear this “calling” who are able to destroy the age-old dream of Russia and return it to a free, full life.

Consider G. Klodt's illustration to Pushkin's poem "To Chaadaev". What does she remind?(Emblem, coat of arms.)

A PHOTO
Decipher the symbols of this emblem: a torch is a symbol of freedom burning in the chest of a lyrical hero, chains are a symbol of slavery, scrolls symbolize a poetic word, a call to action and at the same time resemble a lyre with their outlines.

Why do you think the artist chose this style?

The poem itself is in many ways akin to the emblem of freedom fighters, this is evidenced by the images-symbols, images-emblems that we meet in the work.

In the coat of arms and emblem, all symbols have their own meaning, carry a certain idea, they themselves unfold only when looking at them; so in Pushkin's poem, images - symbols do not require explanation, they themselves lead both visual and semantic series, suggesting thoughts, actions, deeds.

That is why this poem was so loved by the future Decembrists, that is why practically all those arrested in connection with the uprising had lists of it.

ANOTHER ANALYSIS

This poem is one of the most famous
political works of Alexander Sergeevich
Pushkin. It is written in the genre of a friendly message
niya. In the 19th century it was a common literary
tour genre, to which Pushkin often addressed
co. A friendly message implies the ultimate
sincerity, but this does not mean at all that the poem
the creation was created only for the named person - it
addressed to a wide range of readers.
It is known that Pushkin did not plan to publish
message "To Chaadaev". However, the poem
written down from the words of the poet while reading in a narrow
circle of friends, began to be passed from hand to hand
and soon became widely known, although omitted
it was glared only in 1829. Thanks to
to him the glory of a freethinker was assigned to the author, and
the poem is still called literary
anthem of the Decembrists.
The poem is addressed to one of the wonderful
neishik people of his time and close friend
Pushkin to Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev. At 16
Chaadaev joined the Semyonov Guards Regiment,
who went from Borodino to Paris. In 1818
year in which the poem was written, he served
in the Life Guards Hussar Regiment, later became famous
nym philosopher and publicist. He was for Pushkin
exemplary commitment to liberation ideas
(in 1821 Chaadaev became a member of the secret Decembrist
Society "Union of Welfare").
in the first lines of the message "To Chaadaev" contains
there is a hint of the carefree youth of two young
of people. Peaceful pleasures and amusements, hopes
fortunately, dreams of literary glory connected friends:

Love, hope, quiet glory
The deceit did not live long for us,
Gone are the funs of youth
Like a dream, like a morning mist...
The epithet quiet (glory) indicates that
friends dreamed of a quiet, peaceful happiness. Speaking of
that "young fun" has disappeared, Pushkin cites
capacious and vivid comparison: “like a dream, like a morning
fog". And in fact, neither from sleep, nor from the morning
there is no fog left.
These lines are clearly disappointing.
the reign of Alexander 1. It is known that the first
the steps of the young emperor instilled in the subjects
hope that his reign will be liberal
(Alexander 1 even discussed with his closest friends-
We have plans to turn Russia into a constitutional
monarchy), but this hope was not justified.
In the conditions of political oppression and lack of rights, "quiet
glory" was simply impossible.
Then the poet says: “We are waiting for ... a minute of liberty
sainthood ", The epithet saint testifies
about a high understanding of " liberties". Comparison:
“How a young lover waits / Minutes of the faithful
goodbye, ”emphasizes the passionate desire of the poet
wait for the "liberties of the saint" And even confidence in
the implementation of this (a sure date).
The poem contrasts two images:
"fatal power" and "fatherland":
Under the yoke of fatal power
With an impatient soul
Fatherland heed the invocation.
The epithet fatal acquires great power
(power) - cruel, inhuman. And the poet's homeland
calls her father; choosing from a range of synonyms
the most intimate and spiritual meaning.
It is important to note that the poet speaks not only about his
feelings - it expresses the thoughts and desires of many
of his like-minded people: “But there is still burning in us-
lanier"; "We are waiting with languor of hope"
What does the "star of captivating happiness" mean?
which should come up? In political vocabulary
of that era, the word "star" often symbolized
revolution, and the rising of the star - victory in the liberation
body struggle. No wonder the Decembrists Kondraty
Ryleev and Alexander Bestuzhev named their al-
manah "Polar Star". Of course, Pushkin
accidentally chose this word in a message addressed to
to your friends.
Addressing the reader with a fiery appeal:
“My friend, we will devote to the fatherland / Beautiful souls
impulses,” the poet expresses confidence that
“Russia will wake up from sleep, / And on the ruins of self-government
stya / / They will write our names! ”, The words“ fragments of sa-
power" mean the coming fall of the autocracy
wiya. The poet calls for selfless service
homeland, to fight for freedom. For him, the concept of "pa-
triotism” and “freedom” are inseparable from each other. But
Pushkin understands that voluntarily make concessions
the king would not agree. That is why in the last

To better understand the meaning, before reading the verse “To Chaadaev” by Pushkin, you should familiarize yourself with the history of its creation. The work was written in 1818, just a year after the poet graduated from the lyceum. It was not intended for print and a wide range of readers. Pushkin dedicated it to his best friend, mentor, like-minded person, whom he had known for a long time and trusted even his innermost thoughts. The poem was created in the form of a free message and was addressed to Peter Chaadaev as a personal letter. But, after reading for the closest acquaintances, the wrong version of the text was publicized, and in 1829 it was published without the consent of the author.

Some took the poem as a direct appeal and a stimulus to action. It is believed that it was it that inspired the Decembrists to openly display dissatisfaction with the authorities. Although before that Pushkin was cautious and did not take his political views to the public court. Most likely, "To Chaadaev" was not an explicit appeal either. The poet only shared with the person whose opinion he listened to, the thoughts that arose, expressing distrust of the ruling elite. The poem sounds the motive of some rethinking of the basic ideals and aspirations. The poet accepts his growing up, leaving behind youthful looks. He understands that some wishes were wrong and too utopian, therefore short-lived. Pushkin begins to think about something bigger and more significant than just literary fame. The poet does not renounce his creative vocation, but wants to use it for the highest patriotic goals, devoting himself to the service of the Motherland through the means of the word. The author expresses the hope that the political situation in the country can still change if the authorities keep their promises. Otherwise, Pushkin is not going to limit himself to only expectations. He believes that you need to believe in the strength of your spirit, the correctness of ideals and try to make dreams come true. Relying on one's own honor, the desire for true freedom, the desire to free oneself from oppressive oppression, one can achieve new hope for the Russian people, disappointed in the tsar. According to the poet, only joint actions can lead to the overthrow of despotic power.

To learn the full text of Pushkin's poem "To Chaadaev" for a literature lesson (Grade 9), you can reread it online or download it from our website.

Love, hope, quiet glory
The deceit did not live long for us,
Gone are the funs of youth
Like a dream, like a morning mist;
But desire still burns in us;
Under the yoke of fatal power
With an impatient soul
Fatherland heed the invocation.
We wait with longing hope
Minutes of liberty of the saint,
As a young lover waits
Minutes of true goodbye.
While we burn with freedom
As long as hearts are alive for honor,
My friend, we will devote to the fatherland
Souls wonderful impulses!
Comrade, believe: she will rise,
Star of captivating happiness
Russia will wake up from sleep
And on the ruins of autocracy
Write our names!