Grammar dictionaries are dictionaries that contain information about the morphological and syntactic properties of a word. Grammar dictionaries include words in direct or reverse alphabetical order. The principles of selection and the amount of information about a word are different depending on the purpose and addressee of each grammar dictionary.

One of the best grammar dictionaries is the “Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language. Inflection” by A. A. Zaliznyak (Moscow, 1977). It contains about 100,000 words in reverse alphabetical order, for which a unique system of indices has been developed that relates words to a specific category, type within it, type of stress, etc.

The educational “Grammar and Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language” by B. T. Panov and A. V. Tekuchev was published in Moscow in 1976. In 1985, the second (revised and supplemented) edition of the dictionary was published with the new name “School Grammar and Spelling Dictionary of the Russian language." The authors of this dictionary give various information about the word: its composition (division), spelling, pronunciation, grammatical forms, meaning (information on the morphology and semantics of the word is given in difficult cases).

In 1978, N. P. Kolesnikov's Dictionary of Indeclinable Words was published, which contains 1800 indeclinable nouns and other invariable words of predominantly foreign origin. In addition to information about the origin of words, an interpretation of their meanings is given, features of pronunciation are indicated, grammatical marks are given.

Dictionary-reference book for press workers D. E. Rozental "Management in the Russian language" (M., 1981) contains 2100 dictionary entries that give an idea of ​​the possible choice of design options that differ in semantic or stylistic shades. In 1986, the 2nd, significantly supplemented, was published (about 2500 dictionary entries, edition of this dictionary).

“The Russian verb and its participial forms: Explanatory and grammatical dictionary” - under this title, a reference dictionary by I.K. Sazonova was published in 1989.

The educational dictionary of the Russian language by V.V. Repkin describes 14100 words, incl. 3100 main (capital) and over 2700 synonyms and anonyms to them in 8300 words derived from the main ones. The dictionary is part of a set of teaching aids for students in grades 2-5 who study the Russian language under developmental education programs.

Prokopovich N. N., Deribas A. A., Prokopovich E. N. Nominal and verbal administration in modern Russian. M., 1975.

Panov B. T., Tekuchev A. V. Grammar and spelling dictionary of the Russian language. M., 1976.

Kolesnikov N.P. Dictionary of indeclinable words. M., 1978.

Russian Semantic Dictionary: An Experience of Automatic Thesaurus Construction: From Concept to Word / Comp. Yu. N. Karaulov, V. I. Molchanov, V. A. Afanasiev, N. V. Mikhalev; Rep. ed. S. G. Barkhudarov. M., 1982.

Panov B. T., Tekuchev A. V. School grammar and spelling dictionary of the Russian language. M., 1985.

Rozental D. E. Management in Russian: Dictionary-reference book for press workers. M., 1981; 2nd ed. M., 1986.

Zolotova G. A. Syntactic Dictionary. Repertoire of elementary units of Russian syntax / Ed. ed. Yu. N. Karaulov. M., 1988; 2nd ed., rev. and additional M., 2001.

Tolmacheva V.D., Kokorina S.I. Educational dictionary of verbal forms of the Russian language. M., 1988.

Sazonova I.K. Russian verb and its participial forms: Explanatory-grammatical dictionary. M., 1989.

Rogozhnikova R.P. Dictionary of word equivalents. Adverbial, service, modal unity. M., 1991.

Tikhonov A.N., Tikhonova E.N., Tikhonov S.A. Dictionary-reference book on the Russian language. Spelling, pronunciation, stress, word formation, morphemic, grammar, word frequency. About 26,000 words / Ed. A. N. Tikhonova. M., 1995.

Repkin V.V. Educational Dictionary of the Russian Language: Textbook for Secondary Schools. Developmental education program. 3rd ed. M., 1998.

The most complete dictionary containing grammatical information is the “Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language. word change". A.A. Zaliznyak (1977; 2nd ed. M., 1980), which includes about 100,000 words. It comprehensively reflects modern Russian inflection (declension and conjugation). In 1978, N.P. Kolesnikov, containing about 1800 indeclinable nouns and other invariable words, most of which entered the Russian language from dozens of languages ​​of different peoples. In 1981, the dictionary-reference book "Management in the Russian language" by D.E. Rosenthal, including over 2100 dictionary entries (2nd ed. M., 1986). In 1996, "Management in the Russian language" was included in the summary book of D.E. Rosenthal, devoted to the issues of spelling. Management issues are also considered in the book “Nominal and verbal management in modern Russian” by N.N. Prokopovich, L.A. Deribas, E.N. Prokopovich (2nd ed. M., 1981). In 1985, the second edition was published by B.T. Panova and A.V. Tekuchev, containing information on the pronunciation and morphemic composition of words; in difficult cases, their interpretation is given and grammatical forms are indicated.

Even before the revolution, reference books and manuals were published, which, on the one hand, provided recommendations on the correct word usage and form formation, on the other hand, contained warnings against violating the relevant norms (see, for example: Dolopchev V. Experience of the Dictionary of Irregularities in Russian Colloquial Speech 2nd ed. Warsaw, 1909).

A serious manual of this type, which has not lost its significance even today due to the abundance of material contained in it, was the work of V.I. Chernyshev "Correctness and purity of Russian speech" in two editions (1914-1915), also published as a separate abridged edition (1915). The work fully meets its purpose of "experience in Russian stylistic grammar." Labor V.I. Chernyshev was republished in 1970.

In 1962, the dictionary-reference book “Correctness of Russian Speech” was published, edited by S.I. Ozhegov (compiled by L.P. Krysin and L.I. Skvortsov with the participation of N.I. Tarabasova). The manual has a normative character, contains about 400 dictionary entries on the issues of word usage (2nd ed. M., 1965; about 600 dictionary entries).

A significant contribution to publications of this type was the reference dictionary "Difficulties in word usage and variants of the norms of the Russian literary language" edited by K.S. Gorbachevich (1973). The dictionary contains about 8,000 words, selected taking into account the difficulties of accentological, pronunciation, word- and form-building. This type of publication is adjoined by “A Brief Dictionary of the Difficulties of the Russian Language. For the Press Workers” (1968; about 400 words) and the journalist’s reference dictionary “Difficulties of the Russian Language” edited by L.I. Rakhmanova (1974; 2nd ed. M., 1981; 722 dictionary units).

The book “Grammatical Correctness of Russian Speech” by L.K. Graudina, V.A. Itskovich, L.P. Katlinskaya, edited by S.G. Barkhudarova, I.F. Protchenko, L.I. Skvortsov (1976), which is an "experiment of a frequency-stylistic dictionary of variants". This type of dictionaries is adjoined by D.E. Rosenthal and M.A. Telenkova (4th ed. M., 1985). The dictionary, containing about 30,000 words, deals with issues of normative and variative spelling, pronunciation, word usage, form formation, grammatical compatibility, and stylistic characteristics. Reference manual L.I. Skvortsova “Do we speak Russian correctly?” (1980) contains "A Dictionary of Pronunciation, Stress and Formation" and "A Dictionary of Phraseology, Word Usage, Agreement and Control".

In 1997, the Dictionary of Grammatical Difficulties of the Russian Language was published / T.F. Efremova, V.G. Kostomarov.

Valgina N.S., Rosenthal D.E., Fomina M.I. Modern Russian language - M., 2002.

Grammar dictionaries are dictionaries that contain information about the morphological and syntactic properties of a word. Grammar dictionaries include words in direct or reverse alphabetical order. The principles of selection and the amount of information about a word are different depending on the purpose and addressee of each grammar dictionary.

One of the best grammar dictionaries is the “Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language. Inflection” by A.A. Zaliznyak (M., 1977). It contains about 100,000 words in reverse alphabetical order, for which a unique system of indices has been developed that relates words to a specific category, type within it, type of stress, etc.

Educational "Grammar and spelling dictionary of the Russian language" B.T. Panova and A.V. Tekuchev was published in Moscow in 1976. In 1985, the second (revised and supplemented) edition of the dictionary was published with the new name “School Grammar and Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language”. The authors of this dictionary give various information about the word: its composition (division), spelling, pronunciation, grammatical forms, meaning (information on the morphology and semantics of the word is given in difficult cases).

In 1978, N.P. Kolesnikov, which contains 1800 indeclinable nouns and other invariable words of predominantly foreign origin. In addition to information about the origin of words, an interpretation of their meanings is given, features of pronunciation are indicated, and grammatical marks are given.

Dictionary-reference book for press workers D.E. Rosenthal "Management in the Russian language" (M., 1981) contains 2100 dictionary entries that give an idea of ​​the possible choice of design options that differ in semantic or stylistic shades. In 1986, the 2nd, significantly supplemented, was published (about 2500 dictionary entries, edition of this dictionary). “The Russian verb and its participial forms: Explanatory and grammatical dictionary” - under this title, a reference dictionary by I.K. was published in 1989. Sazonova.

Educational dictionary of the Russian language V.V. Repkina describes 14100 words, incl. 3100 main (capital) and over 2700 synonyms and anonyms to them in 8300 words derived from the main ones. The dictionary is part of a set of teaching aids for students in grades 2-5 who study the Russian language under developmental education programs.

* Prokopovich N.N., Deribas A.A., Prokopovich E.N. Nominal and verbal administration in modern Russian. M., 1975.

* Panov B.T., Tekuchev A.V. Grammar and spelling dictionary of the Russian language. M., 1976.

* Kolesnikov N.P. Dictionary of indeclinable words. M., 1978.

* Russian Semantic Dictionary: An Experience of Automatic Thesaurus Construction: From Concept to Word / Comp. Yu.N. Karaulov, V.I. Molchanov, V.A. Afanasiev, N.V. Mikhalev; Rep. ed. S.G. Barkhudarov. M., 1982.

* Panov B.T., Tekuchev A.V. School grammar and spelling dictionary of the Russian language. M., 1985.

* Rosenthal D.E. Management in Russian: Dictionary-reference book for press workers. M., 1981; 2nd ed. M., 1986.

Grammar dictionaries are dictionaries containing information about the morphological and syntactic properties of a word. G.'s appointment is to indicate the inflectional and syntactic characteristics of the word that are essential for constructing grammatically correct phrases that include the given word. G. s. include a list of words arranged in direct or reverse alphabetical order (see Reverse Dictionaries). The principles for selecting words and the amount of information about each word are different and vary depending on the purpose and addressee of each G. s. In addition to writing in G. s. the belonging of a word to a certain part of speech, its grammatical meaning (see) and its grammatical forms (see), variants or non-standard formations of forms, differences in forms depending on the meaning or lexical compatibility of words, discrepancies in the semantics of related forms, absence or the uncommonness of individual, obligatory from the point of view of Russian. the language system of forms, the mobility of stress, the alternation of vowels and (or) consonants, etc. The first full G. s. Russian language “Grammar dictionary of the Russian language. Inflection" by A. A. Zaliznyak (1977; 3rd ed., 1987) contains grammatical characteristics of approx. 100 thousand words. It compactly outlines the theoretical foundations of Russian. grammar (inflection), an explanation is given of the features of the modern. inflections (and stresses), accompanied by general tables. The tables summarize information about the distribution of words by parts of speech, the number of types of declension and conjugation, their features, and show the distribution of words by types of stress. Of the syntactic characteristics, those are given that are more related to inflection: gender and animation - inanimateness in nouns, transitivity - intransitivity in verbs. Information is given about the word-formation possibilities of words: for adjectives - information about the formation of a comparative degree, for verbs - information about the formation of verbs of the opposite form. With the help of a special system of conditional marks, you can build the necessary forms (and learn the stress), set the inflection of any word.
To G. s. also include some manuals and reference books containing a description of individual complex phenomena of grammar: the dictionary-reference book "Management in the Russian language" by D. E. Rosenthal (1981), containing St. 2100 dictionary entries designed to resolve doubts that arise when choosing design options that differ in semantic and stylistic shades; dictionary-reference book "Difficulties in word usage and variants of the norms of the Russian literary language", ed. K. S Gorbachevich (1973), the main task of which is to evaluate the variants of words and word forms within the norms of modern. Russian language; reference dictionary “Russian verb. Prepositional and non-prepositional management. For persons speaking English” (compiled by V. P. Andreeva-Georg and V. D. Tolmacheva, 1975); "Dictionary of grammatical difficulties of the Russian language" by T. F. Efremova and V. G. Kostomarov (1985), containing a description of the complex phenomena of Russian grammar. language (deviations from the rules associated with the alternation of sounds and the movement of stress, as well as the presence of variants and the irregularity of the formation of forms); “A Brief Dictionary of the Difficulties of the Russian Language. Grammatical forms and stress” by N. A. Eskova (1994), devoted to irregularly formed forms, cases of variant formation of forms, restrictions of certain forms.
There are dictionaries that combine the features of G. s. and a dictionary of another type; for example, A. V. Tekuchev and B. T. Panov’s “School grammar and spelling dictionary of the Russian language” (1976; 2nd ed., 1985) gives various information about the word: how it is spelled (spelling), how it is pronounced ( orthoepy), how it is divided (word composition), grammatical forms (morphology) are indicated, and difficult words are interpreted. Dictionary-reference book “Grammatical correctness of Russian speech. The experience of the frequency-stylistic dictionary of variants "L.K. Graudina, V.A. Itskovich, L.P. Katlinskaya (1976) captures only that part of the Russian. grammar, which has variant forms and constructions for expressing the same meaning. N. P. Kolesnikov’s Dictionary of Indeclinable Words (1978) contains approx. 1800 words. In it, along with grammatical marks, the origin and pronunciation of the word are indicated, its interpretation is given.
The first functional description of elementary units of syntax Rus. language, from which phrases and sentences are built, - the so-called. syntactic-sem, became “Syntax Dictionary. Repertoire of elementary units of Russian syntax” by G. A. Zolotova (1988). The dictionary can be used as a normative semantic-grammatical reference: its first part presents nominal syntaxemes, the second - syntaxes of other parts of speech (a verb in its conjugated and non-conjugated forms, an adjective, an adverb).
A new type of dictionary - explanatory-grammatical - is the dictionary “Russian verb and its participial forms. Explanatory and grammatical dictionary” by I. K. Sazonova (1989), in which, for the first time, on the basis of the principle of the unity of the dictionary and grammar, a description of the semantics and grammatical features of Russian is given. participles in their relation to other verb forms. The dictionary includes 2500 verbs, whose participial forms (ca. 7500) have k.-l. grammatical, semantic and other deviations from regular paradigms. The dictionary entry contains verbal and participial blocks. The dictionary is the most complete source of lexical and grammatical information about a wide fragment of the Russian verbal subsystem. language.
Despite all the differences existing G. s. and reference dictionaries in Russian. grammar, they all serve a single goal - to improve the culture of speech.

Lexical and grammatical in a word are inextricably linked, in connection with this, the grammatical characteristics of words are an integral component of dictionary entries in explanatory dictionaries, however, proper grammatical dictionaries, reflecting information about the morphological and syntactic properties of a word, arose relatively recently.

Central among publications of this type is appeared in 1977 and repeatedly reprinted "Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language" L.L. Zalizniak. The dictionary reflects, with the help of a special system of conventional notation, modern inflection, i.e. declension of nouns, adjectives, pronouns, numerals and conjugation of verbs. The words in the dictionary are arranged in reverse O inversion) order, i.e. alphabetically final, not initial letters of the word. Each word has a grammatical mark and an index with it, referring to the section "Grammar information", where examples of declension and conjugation are given, by which the reader can establish the inflection of the word of interest to him.

In the "Big Grammar Dictionary", published under the editorship of

A.N. Tikhonov, the grammatical forms of modified words are presented. A grammatical description of invariable words and service parts of speech is also given. The main and variant (admissible) forms are noted. Information is given about various changes that occur during the formation of forms: alternations, shifts of stress, etc.

In the "Explanatory-grammatical dictionary of Russian participles" by I. K. Sazonova, on a large material, the semantic relations of verbs and their participial forms are presented, the semantic, syntactic and morphological features of the participles are shown, information is given on the use of certain verbal and participle forms, the connection is consistently reflected semantics of the verb with the properties of its participial forms.

A special problem is the description of the official words of the Russian language and similar lexical units. In recent years, many dictionaries have appeared that provide a lexicographic description of such words. So, "Explanatory dictionary of combinations equivalent to a word" R.P. Rogozhnikova contains phrases that perform the functions of function words (for example, prepositions: in deed, as, during, except for, throughout etc.; unions: namely, and also, since, just a little etc.; particles: but, hardly, hardly, if only, if only etc.), adverbs ( without hesitation, at that time, in general, by the way, to this day, as much as you like etc.), pronouns ( that's it, this or that, whatever, whatever you want, something like etc.), interjections ( well, well, well, you see, here you go etc.), act as an introductory word ( if I'm not mistaken, if you like, as you can see, who knows, moreover, is it a joke etc.), union word ( wherever, after that, whatever etc.), correlative word ( about that, about that, in comparison etc.), predicate (in the account, not on my own, on the shoulder etc.), etc. They are perceived as a single whole and are equivalent to a word, performing the same function in speech, but they are not words, since they themselves consist of two or more words, significant and auxiliary. At the same time, they cannot be called phraseological combinations: they do not have the figurative meaning that is characteristic of most phraseological combinations. In speech, such combinations are reproduced as ready-made units.

Functional words are also the object of description in dictionaries created under the editorship of V.V. Burtseva and A.F. Priyatkina.

Primary goal " Dictionary of structural words of the Russian language"

V. V. Morkovkin and others - to present a well-interpreted and, therefore, suitable for diverse use set of structural lexical units of the Russian language: prepositions, conjunctions, particles, interjections, introductory words, pronouns, numerals, connective and semi-connective verbs, connectives and so-called ceter (words and so on, and so on, and so on). Structural authors call words that form the relational, syntactic and modal structure of the text. Most structural words are characterized by the absence of significance or weakened (degenerate) significance. The preface clearly lists the possible user requests that the dictionary can satisfy. Let's take one dictionary entry as an example:

AVOS, part., collo. It is used to express such an assumption, which indicates, on the one hand, the desirability for the speaker of the offensive of some kind. events, and on the other hand, about the speaker's clear realization that if the previous event occurs, it will be only because of a special set of circumstances, i.e. regardless of his will.

*S and n. maybe razg., what the hell is not joking unfold > I'll go out into the air, maybe my head will pass. Take a bag with you, maybe it will come in handy. Let's try, maybe we can. O At random /? yazg. - in the hope of random luck. It is better to pre-book a room, rather than go at random. Oh no, no," maybe, somehow unfold- about a careless attitude to the entrusted, etc. ... Remember, perhaps, I suppose they won’t bring it to good somehow 11 noun string bag - f., open.

The reference dictionary of lexical units of the official parts of speech, as well as adverbs and predicates, is the “Explanatory Dictionary of the Functional Parts of Speech of the Russian Language” by T.F. Efremova. Dictionary units are single words, prepositional case constructions in the function of the listed parts of speech, and units consisting of more than one word, but semantically equivalent to it.

N. P. Kolesnikov’s Lexico-Grammar Dictionary of the Russian Language consists of two independent parts: the Dictionary of Indeclinable Words, which is a special group of invariable nouns in the grammatical aspect, most of which entered the Russian language from the languages ​​of many peoples of the world, and the Dictionary monosyllabic words (monosyllabic)”, containing Russian and borrowed words of different parts of speech, which are monosyllabic in one form or another (for example: morgue, muzzle, walrus, mors, morph, wrinkle, bridge, mot, moss)."Modern Dictionary of Indeclinable Words of the Russian Language" I.D. Uspenskaya contains indeclinable words, mostly of foreign origin (for example, tribute- Georgian percussion instrument). In some cases, information is provided on the origin of words, on the scope of their use. In many cases, the words are illustrated with examples from the press and fiction. Similar materials are presented in the dictionary of L.A. Brusenskaya.

Dictionary of Russian phonosemantic anomalies S.S. Shlyakhova's "Splinters of Language" is the first attempt to present a systematic description of "anomalous" units of the type ah, good, here, usually referred to as interjections. Phonosemantic (sound visual) anomalies recorded in various social and functional strata of Russian speech are described. (plop, fuck, drip-drip, shu-shu, tare-bars, scat, chick-chick etc.). The dictionary entry includes the interpretation of the meaning, grammatical labels, phonosemantic characteristics of the unit, stylistic labels, as well as etymological information.

Educational "Materials for the aspectological dictionary" L.F. Belyakova are based on a continuous selection of verbal lexemes-examples from scientific research on aspectology (mainly Yu.S. Maslova, T.V. Bulygina, E.V. Paducheva), which present original aspectually significant classifications of Russian verbs. The dictionary entry contains a definition of the taxonomic affiliation of the verb word (form), which is a presentation of a text fragment with a reference to the author. For example: like / like- the designation of "immediate, continuous effect" (Maslov).

Belyakova L.F. Materials for the aspectological dictionary: educational language dictionary / Volgograd, state. tech. un-t. Volgograd: Politekhnik, 2003. 76 p.

Bogdanov S.I., Ryzhkova Yu.Z. Russian service vocabulary: summary tables. St. Petersburg: Publishing House of St. Petersburg. state un-ta, 1997. 169 p.

Big grammar dictionary: in 2 volumes / ed.-comp. L.Z. Boyarinova, E.N. Tikhonova, M.N. Trubaeva; ed. A.N. Tikhonov. M. : Flinta, 2011. T. 1-2. [Same in 2006].

Brusenskaya L.A. Dictionary of immutable foreign words of the Russian language. Rostov n / a .: Publishing house Rostov, state. ped. un-ta, 1997. 236 p.

Graudina L.K., ItskovichAT. A., Katlinskaya L.P. Grammatical correctness of Russian speech: stylistic dictionary of variants / ed. S.G. Barkhudarova, I.F. Protchenko, L.I. Skvortsova. 2nd ed., rev. and additional M. : Nauka, 2001. 557 p. .

Efremova T.F. Explanatory Dictionary of Functional Parts of Speech of the Russian Language [about 15,000 entries, about 22,000 semantic units]. M.: Astrel: ACT, 2004. 814 p. .

Zaliznyak A.A. Grammar dictionary of the Russian language: inflection [about 110,000 words]. 6th ed., ster. M. : AST-Press, 2009. 794 p. (Fundamental dictionaries). .

Kolesnikov N.P. Lexical and grammatical dictionary of the Russian language [dictionary of indeclinable words: 2000 words; dictionary of monosyllabic words (monosyllabs): about 4000 words]. Rostov n/a. : Phoenix, 1996.412 p.

KotovaV.D. Experience in compiling an educational dictionary of prefixal-postfixal verbs of the modern Russian language. M. : Izd-vo Ros. University of Friendship of Peoples, 1994. 112 p.

Kuznetsov S.A. Russian verb: formative dictionary-reference book. St. Petersburg: Norint, 2000. 261 p.

Lebedeva M.N. Dictionary-reference book of syntactic combinability of verbs: verb control and other verb connections [ 2500 lexical units]. 3rd ed. M.: Russian language. Courses, 2006. 192 p.

Lepnev M.G. Dictionary of non-derivative prepositions of the modern Russian language. St. Petersburg: Humanitarian Academy, 2009. 172 p.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language [structural words: prepositions, conjunctions, particles, interjections, introductory words, pronouns, numerals, connective verbs: about 1200 units] / Institute of Russian. lang. them. A.S. Pushkin; V.V. Morkovkin, N.M. Lutskaya, G.F. Bogachev [and others]; ed. V.V. Morkovkin. 2nd ed., rev. M. : Astrel: ACT, 2003. 421 p. .

Okuneva L.P. Russian verb: reference dictionary [more than 4,000 verbs and 60,000 verb forms]. M.: Russian language, 2000. 558 p.

Pirogova L.I. Russian verb: grammatical dictionary-reference book. M.: Shkola-Press, 1999. 415 p.

Guide to the discursive words of the Russian language / Ros. acad. Sciences, Institute of Rus. lang.; comp. A.N. Baranov, V.A. Plungyan, E.V. Rakhilina. M.: Pomovsky and partners, 1993. 207 p.

Rogozhnikova R.P. Dictionary of word-equivalent combinations: adverbial, auxiliary, modal units. M.: Russian language, 1983. 144 p.

Rogozhnikova R.P. Dictionary of word equivalents: adverbial, auxiliary, modal unity [about 1200 stable combinations]. M. : Russian language, 1991. 254 p.

Rogozhnikova R.P. Explanatory dictionary of combinations equivalent to the word [about 1500 stable combinations]. Moscow: Astrel: ACT, 2003.416 p.

Sazonova I.K. Explanatory-grammatical dictionary of Russian participles: the verb and its participial forms: 2500 verbs, 7500 participles, the formation and use of participles. 3rd ed., rev. M.: AST-Press, 2008. 646 p. (Desk dictionaries of the Russian language). .

Dictionary of adverbs and function words of the Russian language / comp. V. V. Burtseva. 3rd ed., ster. M.: Bustard: Russian language - Media, 2010. 750 p. .

Dictionary of service words of the Russian language / Dalnevost. state un-t; comp.

A.F. Priyatkina [i dr.]. Vladivostok: Primpoligrafkombinat,

Uspenskaya I.D. A modern dictionary of indeclinable words of the Russian language [about 3000 words]. M.: Astrel: Ast, 2009. 480 p.

Uspensky M.B. Dictionary of conjugated forms of the Russian verb with methodological commentary. St. Petersburg: Special Literature, 1997. 135 p.

Shlyakhova S.S. Scraps of the language: a dictionary of Russian phonosemantic anomalies [more than 1500 dictionary entries]. Perm: Perm. state ped. un-t, 2004. 226 p.