In biology, flora and fauna are also usually divided geographically into gifts from the Old and New Worlds. But unlike the traditional interpretation of the term, the New World biologically includes the plants and animals of Australia.
Later, Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania and a number of islands in the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans were discovered. They did not enter the New World and were designated by the broad term Southern Lands. At the same time, the term Unknown Southern Land is a theoretical continent at the South Pole. The icy continent was discovered only in 1820 and also did not become part of the New World. Thus, the terms Old and New Worlds refer not so much to geographical concepts as to the historical border "before and after" the discovery and development of the American continents.
Old World and New World: winemaking
Today, the terms Old and New Worlds in the geographical sense are used only by historians. New these concepts acquired in winemaking to designate the founding countries of the wine industry and countries developing in this direction. The Old World traditionally includes all European states, Georgia, Armenia, Iraq, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. To the New World - India, China, Japan, the countries of North, South America and Africa, as well as Australia and Oceania.For example, Georgia and Italy are associated with wine, France with Champagne and Cognac, Ireland with whiskey, Switzerland and Great Britain with Scotland with absinthe, and Mexico is considered the ancestor of tequila.
In 1878, on the territory of the Crimea, Prince Lev Golitsyn founded the production of sparkling wines, which was called the "New World", later a resort grew around it, which is still the New World. The picturesque bay annually receives crowds of tourists who want to relax on the Black Sea coast, to taste the famous Novy Svet wines and champagne, to walk along the grottoes, bays and the reserved juniper grove. In addition, there are settlements of the same name on the territory of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.
Geography translated from ancient Greek - "records about the Earth." This is a doctrine about the planet Earth, the people who inhabit it, about the relationship between people and the environment. Geography is divided into 2 fundamental parts: physical - the science of the earth's landscape, and economic geography - the science of people and how and where they live. In turn, both of these areas are subdivided into narrower sections of human knowledge.
Already in distant antiquity, physical and geographical ideas were born. Philosophers tried to explain certain natural phenomena that could be observed on the globe. With the development of the possibilities of science as a whole, it has now received a new round of development. Physical geography is that which studies the geographic shell of the Earth, as well as its parts. The main sections of physical geography include such as geography and landscape science. In the geography section, the general regularities of the structure and the formation of the geographic shell of the Earth are studied. And in the section of landscape science, complex natural and natural-anthropogenic geosystems of various ranks are studied. Physical geography also includes the doctrine of paleogeography. Another interesting fact is that it includes sciences that study individual elements of the natural environment. These are such sciences as geomorphology - the science of all the irregularities of the land, the ocean floor, their age, origin, and much more; , which studies changes in the globe; land hydrology, land waters: various rivers, etc.; oceanology - considers the interaction of the ocean and the atmosphere; glaciology - the science of the forms of ice formation and snow cover; geocryology, which studies frozen rocks, their composition and structure; soil geography - the science of the patterns of soil distribution on the earth's crust; biogeography - deals with the study of the distribution of the animal world on the earth's crust and the features of fauna and flora. Each individual science from the above listed can relate to one of the natural sciences. We give: geomorphology refers to geology, biogeography to etc. It is worth noting that physical geography is closely related to cartography - a science that studies the relationship of society, objects and natural phenomena and economic geography.
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Geography- a system of social and natural sciences that study natural and industrial territorial complexes and components. Such a combination of disciplines within the framework of one science is a close relationship between the commonality of the scientific problem and the objects under study.
Initially, it was a kind of encyclopedic body of knowledge about different areas, the population. Subsequently, on this knowledge, the system of geographical sciences. The process of differentiation influenced the division of science, i.e. on the one hand, the study of natural components (climate, soil,), economy (, industry), population, and on the other hand, the need for a synthetic study of the territorial combinations of these components. The system stands out: - physical and geographical, or, which can be attributed physical (landscape science, land tenure, paleogeography), geomorphology, climatology, land hydrology, oceanology, glaciology, geocryology, biogeography and soil geography; - public geographical, i.e. regional and general economic geography, geography of economic sectors (agriculture, industry, transport), population geography and political geography; - cartography, which is a technical science, but at the same time is included in this system due to the commonality of the main tasks and goals with others geographic sciences; - regional studies, which studies the unification of information about nature, economy and population in individual regions; - in addition to geographical sciences, other disciplines, mainly of an applied nature, are also included in a single system of geography - military geography and medical geography. At the same time, many geographical disciplines belong to one degree or another to other systems of sciences (biological, economic, geological), due to the lack of sharp lines between sciences. Along with common goals, each discipline included in geography explores its own object, which is known by various methods necessary for its comprehensive and deep study. All sciences have their general theoretical and regional parts and applied sections. The latter are sometimes combined under the name "applied geography", but do not form an independent science. Geographical disciplines in their conclusions are based on research materials conducted by stationary and expeditionary methods and accompanied by mapping.
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The era of the Middle Ages gave the world many wonderful travelers who, through their work, increased people's knowledge about the world. Among the outstanding navigators who recorded their name in history, one can single out the great Italian Amerigo Vespucci.
It was Amerigo Vespucci who first explored and described the land called South America. He provided evidence that South America is not Asia, to which Columbus sought to shorten the path, but a completely new and previously unknown continent in Europe.
The Florentine explorer and cosmographer was born on March 9, 1454 in the family of a public notary. From his uncle, a learned monk at St. Mark's, he managed to get an excellent education. Vespucci studied physics, astronomy and geography for a long time.
The first voyage of a traveler to South America took place in 1499 as Alonso de Ojeda. The expedition followed the route obtained from the map of Columbus. As a result of the journey, two hundred Indians were taken into slavery.
The second trip of Amerigo Vespucci to South America took place at the invitation of King Manuel I, from the spring of 1501 to September 1502. Immediately after that, he sailed for another year to new lands under the command of Gonzalo Coelho.
It is worth noting that in his first voyages, Vespucci held the position of non-manager
In 1492, this man discovered America, thanks to expeditions equipped by Catholic kings. Christopher made four expeditions that required a lot of strength and perseverance. All expeditions were successful and new ways for countries to interact with each other.
Christopher Columbus was the first to cross the Atlantic Ocean and sail in the Caribbean Sea. This navigator discovered the Greater and Lesser Antilles, as well as the island of Trinidad.
As part of the first expedition in 1492, Columbus discovered the islands of Cuba, Haiti, and the Bahamas. However, the navigator considered them new lands of East Asia. Later, the development of the lands first discovered by Columbus began.
During the second expedition (1493-1494) Columbus discovered several more islands. Particularly Puerto Rico. Cuba and Jamaica were explored.
In 1498, during the third expedition, Trinidad was discovered by ships led by Columbus.
During the last expedition, Columbus discovered the coast of Central America. At that time, he already knew that the lands he had seen earlier were not Indian or Chinese.
Christopher Columbus ended his days in Spain in 1509. His remains were buried first in Seville, and then transported to the West Indies. However, over time, the remains of the great traveler returned to Spain. Now in the Seville Cathedral is the tomb of the great navigator.
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Who, after all, swam across the ocean before and discovered the New World?
What does the word "opened" mean? First of all, that someone discovered something unknown before him. Geographic discoveries have a slightly different meaning. After all, people have lived in America and Australia for a long time, as in Europe. And what European sailors finally crossed and reached distant shores, means only that for themselves, for their civilization, they discovered lands unknown to them.
Who was the first to swim across the ocean?
Meanwhile, in the Chinese chronicles there were records that as early as seven centuries ago, Chinese sailors visited the distant coast, which today is called California. And five centuries before the birth of the glorious Columbus, Scandinavian sailors, who already knew well, not only visited, but also settled on the shores of North America. Going in search of new lands, they discovered Iceland, then Greenland and finally the North American continent. True, Europeans did not know about Chinese voyages. And they forgot about the exploits of the Vikings. So Columbus with his officers and crews was really the first to open the way through the Sea of Darkness and reached the shores of the New World. The first ... but from Europeans.
In 1897, two Norwegians, George Garbo and Gabriel Samuelsen, living in New York, decided on an unheard-of record. They said that they would cross in a simple fishing boat on oars. A crowd of reporters and onlookers gathered on the shore. They were escorted to death. Having loaded food, water and gear, two "abnormal suicides", as the newspapermen dubbed them, pushed off the pier and leaned on the oars ...
They are, in general, lucky. Throughout their journey, the Atlantic did not particularly show its absurd character. But in the modern world, sensations are short-lived. And when, almost two months later, a boat with two exhausted travelers was in the waters of Ireland and France, at the point of departure about them ...
Forgot. A stunning record did not work out in the Old World either. The names of daredevils did not adorn the pages of newspapers for long.
Otherwise, the Atlantic marathon of two Englishmen, John Ridgway and Chay Blythe, took place in 1966. Strictly speaking, it was almost a repetition of the previous, forgotten one. The crew, also consisting of two people, is about the same boat and a close route. But the Atlantic is the Atlantic. For ninety days, the brave champions battled storms. And when the shore of Europe rose before them from the water, glory awaited them!
After Ridgway and Blythe, there were many other daredevils who wished to repeat their record.
Following the British, the French also set off into the waters of the Atlantic. Six people alone and two by two struggled with the heavy ocean waves. Some are more fortunate, some less so. Some who, having not reached the intended finish line, did not return from swimming. The national hero of the country in France was Gerard d'Aboville, who conquered not only the Atlantic, but also the Pacific Ocean.
Women could not give up the palm to men. And the Englishwoman Sylvia Cook was the first (albeit with an experienced companion John Fairfax) to cross.
For such an odyssey in different countries there were many daredevils with different destinies. People set sail in boats, on multi-oared "galleys", crossed the oceans in hot air balloons. They even sailed on rafts - everyone remembers the ethnographic journeys of the international crew under the command of Thor Heyerdahl on the Kon-Tiki balsa raft, and then on the Ra ...
Novy Svet is one of the most beautiful corners of Crimea. Located 7 km from the city of Sudak, on the territory of the state landscape and botanical reserve. Rocky capes protruding into the sea form small picturesque bays: Blue, Blue and Green, named after the color of the water.
Already from the II century BC. e. in the region of the modern New World on Mount Karaul-Oba, Taurians lived in several compact groups. Many local historians believe that it was there that the legendary Taurus temple of the goddess Virgin was located, in which the priestess was the famous Iphigenia. In the Middle Ages, there was a settlement here that bore the poetic name Paradise - Paradise ... One after another, Orthodox monasteries were built here, and the area at the foot of Mount Sokol eventually became an archaeological reserve like the famous Athos. The name of one of the ancient monasteries is still preserved in the name of a mountain spring - Anastasievsky.
Many times these lands passed from hand to hand until they waited for a smart and diligent owner: in 1878, the Russian prince Lev Sergeevich Golitsyn settled here, who made a huge contribution to the development of viticulture and winemaking in Russia. Thanks to his courage, eccentricity and ability to devote himself to his beloved work without looking back, not only Russian champagne appeared in the New World, but also the first plant in Russia for its production. Also, Prince Golitsyn laid a whole web of trails and roads surrounding the village. The path near the sea, carved literally in the rocks, has received the status of a local historical monument and has become one of the most popular excursion routes. With it, we will begin our story about the ecological routes of the reserve.
Ecological trails of the reserve
No. 1. Golitsyn trail
On the territory of the Novy Svet Botanical Reserve, whose area is 470 hectares, there is an officially registered ecological route No. 1 - the Golitsyn Trail.
The Golitsyn trail was founded in 1900 by Prince L. S. Golitsyn. It originates to the west of the main bay of the New World - Zelenaya. The trail was carved on the slopes of Mount Koba-Kaya at an altitude of 20 meters above sea level and leads to a large grotto, in the cells of the walls of which Golitsyn collection wines were stored. Here, on the stone terrace, Golitsyn treated guests to his wines during the grandiose winemaking festival on September 8-10, 1903. Since then, a stage for singers and musicians, niches for storing wine and a source of fresh water in the form of a well have been preserved in the grotto.
Further, the trail runs along the coast of the Blue (Robber) Bay to the picturesque Cape Kapchik, in the thickness of which there is a 77 m long Through Grotto. The route continues in a relic juniper grove, and ends with an exit from the reserve and a tour of the Golitsyn family tomb.
Climbing Mount Orel, located in the southwest of the reserve, will add vivid impressions. From the top, magnificent views of all the bends of the sea coast line open up. The sea stretches far beyond sight, Mount Ayu-Dag is visible in the south, Cape Meganom is in the east, in the west it rises its pointed peaks Karaul-Oba, resembling a giant Gothic cathedral.
Excursion local history. It reveals the history of the appearance of the sparkling wine factory as a city-forming enterprise and the life of Lev Sergeevich Golitsyn, who is inextricably linked with it, the great Russian winemaker, practical scientist, creator of classic Russian champagne.
Length- 3 km.
Total duration- 3.5 hours.
No. 2. natural monumentGuard - Both
On the territory of the Novy Svet botanical reserve, to the west of the Novy Svet, near the sea, there is a natural monument Karaul-Oba - a plateau-like massif with rocky walls, ridges and fragments.
Karaul-Oba is a beautiful jagged mountain similar to a Gothic cathedral (translated from the Turkic “guard” - “guard”; “both” - “multi-peaked mountain”). The popular name is Rayad. The mountain consists of two valleys separated by rocks. At the top is "Paradise" - a plateau-like valley with rocky walls. "Hell" lurked below - a valley near the sea, surrounded by jagged cliffs.
The path to the mountain range lies along the coast of the Golubaya Bay, above the Tsar's Beach, through the "Purgatory", the Valley of Paradise, the Taurus stairs laid in the rock, through the system of gorges with the romantic names "Adam's bed", "Evin's bed" and the rock labyrinth. Photo stop in a picturesque place overlooking all three bays of the Novy Svet water area.
View from Mount Karaul-Oba The culmination of the tour is the ascent to the Cosmos Peak. Adherents of esoteric theories claim that one of the energy centers of Crimea is located on Karaul-Oba, directly connecting the planet with the Cosmos. This central peak of a conical shape, which accounts for the peak of the concentration of cosmic force, serves as a kind of antenna. Hence the popular name of the peak.
After conquering the Cosmos Peak, there are two possible options: returning to the New World the same way or continuing the path towards the village of Veseloye, neighboring from the west. In the second case, the descent into the valley near the sea begins, which is known as "Hell". Along the way, travelers will find an exotic staircase made of juniper roots, creeping right on top of the rock. On the descent to the valley, you can visit another famous attraction - Golitsyn's Armchair carved into the rock, from where a beautiful view of the sea opens. At one time, Prince Golitsyn, one of the last owners of the Novy Svet estate, hired people to build a hiking trail to the neighboring village of Kutlak (now the village of Veseloye). This is where the trail ends.
Here, for complete clarity of the picture of the ancient world, the most enduring can study another archaeological site: the ancient ruins of the ancient fortress of Asandra, named after the emperor, who built many defensive fortifications during his reign of the Bosporan kingdom (I century BC) to protect against neighboring tribes . The fortress is called Atheneon by ancient chroniclers on ancient sailing directions, Kutlak fortress is called today by its location. This defensive fortification rises at a height of seventy meters above the coast of the bay and is visible from the sea.
The tour ends with a return to the New World by boat in the summer, transport through the city of Sudak in the off-season.
The excursion is natural-cognitive and historical, dedicated to the theme of the ancient ancient Kingdom of Taurida.
Length- 7 km.
Total duration- 4.5 hours.
No. 3. Mount Falcon
From the north, the Novy Svet botanical reserve is covered by the highest of the local peaks - Mount Sokol. This is an ancient coral reef, the largest in Europe - 474 m above sea level.
The Crimean Sokol is a well-known natural climbing wall with routes of all categories of difficulty laid along it. The best option for both beginners and experienced professionals.
The most gentle climb for amateurs is on the north side of the mountain. But even here one should be careful, because climbing a mountain is much easier than descending it. If you do not know the route, then it is better to book a tour, thanks to which you will not only not get lost, but will also see and learn a lot of interesting things.
An amazing reward awaits those who spent time and energy on climbing - such a circular panorama opens from the top of the Falcon that it simply takes your breath away. In the east, the Sudak Valley, framed by rocky mountains, turns green, behind it the volcanic peaks of Karadag soared up. The entire southeast coast appears as a giant relief map. It is impossible to tear yourself away from the bewitching picture. The view of the Novy Svet and the semicircle of the Green Bay - one of the most beautiful in the Crimea - overshadows, of course, everything.
View from the top of the Falcon The excursion to Sokol is thematic-geological: it is dedicated to the topic of the geological past of Crimea, the origin of the Crimean mountains, seas and the Crimean peninsula as part of the earth's land.
Length- 7 km.
Total duration- 4 hours.
No. 4. Spring of Saint Anastasia
On the northwestern slope of Mount Sokol modestly sheltered the Anastasievsky spring, as it is called by the people. The source is one of the most mysterious monuments of antiquity in the New World. There is a legend according to which the source was named after a medieval Greek monastery located in the tract, the ruins of which have not survived to this day. It is possible to reconstruct the events of those centuries, following the path laid by the ancient Greeks from the place of their settlement (VIII-X centuries AD) under the western slope of Mount Sokol, through the Almond Chair - an old mountain garden, a stone bridge over a ravine, right up to the very source . After visiting the mountain spring, there are three possible options:
The first is a return to the New World along the continuation of the same road, which descends in a smooth serpentine along steep slopes to the highway. Powerful retaining walls - crepes, steadfastly hold the canvas of this mountain road for more than a thousand years. What makes the road even more impressive is that the retaining walls were made entirely of natural local stone without the use of any binder mortar. This means that the road stood for such a long time solely due to the skill of its builders.
Length- 5 km.
Total duration- 3.5 hours.
The second option is to return to the New World along a narrow path that goes around the slope of the Novy Svet mountain range from the north. The trail connects the source of St. Anastasia with another unexplored medieval antiquity - an ancient quarry where millstones were produced. There, on the sides of an abandoned mountain road, you can see huge stone millstones, which in the Middle Ages were never brought to their destinations. On the top of the Sandykh-Kaya mountain, where the path leads, most likely, a small seasonal production of millstones made of dense sandstone was established, which during this historical period became widespread and served as a good source of income for local masons. From the quarry along the wide road of the southern slope of the mountain, millstones were delivered to the sea. Following the path of the ancient roadbed and admiring the unique landscapes, you will come to the western outskirts of the village.
Panoramic view from the ancient quarries.
Length- 11 km.
Total duration- 4 hours.
The third option is to return to the New World along the path along the old ceramic water pipe laid by L. S. Golitsyn back in the 19th century. The prince managed the impossible: realizing the idea of conducting water from a mountain spring, he built an intake device for water from a spring. Pipes brought water directly to the estate. The ceramic conduit from the spring to the New World is a monument of the history of Crimean engineering. Along the way, there is an aqueduct through a ravine in the Roman style. The trail with a length of 3600 meters begins at the source and ends with the exit from the reserve near the Golitsyn House-Museum. Along the way, spectacular views of the village open up.
Length- 7 km.
Total duration- 4 hours.
A walking tour along the picturesque paths of the New World with a visit to the monuments of the Crimean Middle Ages, a holy spring and a ceramic conduit of the 19th century is a local history. Following each of the three possible routes, you will discover all the old secrets of the village of Novy Svet.
No. 5. Juniper Grove + Cape Kapchik
Phenomenon of primeval nature. A relic of the flora of past geological epochs. A sustainable ecosystem that comes from the preglacial Tertiary period. Preservation of relic plants is ensured by the shape of the amphitheater of mountains, as if hugging the Novosvetsky tract. Groves of high juniper, prickly juniper, Stankevich pine and more than 30 rare endemic plants have been preserved in the natural ecological niche of the New World. Juniper woodlands of the New World are considered the largest in Europe and are of great scientific, aesthetic and environmental significance.
Age limit: 18+
If you have read anything about wine, attended some tastings, or just talked to knowledgeable people, then you have probably heard about the so-called old-world and new-world wines, as well as that they have completely different styles. About how they differ and whether they always differ, we will talk today.
What is the Old World?
It is customary to refer to the Old World as European countries whose population has been engaged in winemaking for many hundreds of years. First of all, these are France, Italy, Spain, Germany, Austria. None of these countries can boast of a tropical climate; moreover, in Germany, Austria, as well as in a number of places in France and Italy, the climate is very cool. But it is the climate / microclimate that largely determines the style of wine.
What is the New World?
This concept includes such countries as Chile, New Zealand, Australia, Argentina, South Africa, USA (especially the state of California). This can also include countries that are more “exotic” in terms of winemaking - for example, Brazil, whose wine is not sold in Russia, however. The climate in these countries is warm, and often even frankly hot, tropical. However, there are also exception regions: as a rule, those located in mountainous areas.
So what is the difference between New World and Old World wines?
In general terms, it can be described as follows:
- For wines from the countries of the New World, a lower level of acidity is characteristic (ceteris paribus).
- The New World is characterized by bright “fruitiness”.
- The Old World is characterized by a large "minerality".
- The Old World is characterized by more "slender", "graceful", "thin" and "elegant" wines. Sometimes epithets such as ringing and piercing wine may be appropriate, while in the case of the New World, adjectives such as lush, powerful, concentrated will be used more often. On the other hand, these epithets are also suitable for a number of great wines of the Old World.
Exceptions
There are exceptions to any rule, and in our case there can be a considerable number of exceptions. For example, some wines from South Africa and Argentina can be very similar in style to French wines - they can have quite high acidity, they can be quite restrained, subtle and elegant. Of course, these same epithets can also be applied to some wines from Chile, Australia, the USA and a number of other countries.
Pairs to study contrasts:
- Chilean Pinot Noir - powerful and solid (like Montes Outer Limits) versus Burgundy, Austrian or Italian Pinot Noir.
- Sauvignon Blanc from the Loire Valley (such as Sancerre or Pouilly-Fume appellations) versus New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc.
- Australian Shiraz (ex. from Penfolds) versus French Syrah (for example, from the Rhone Valley - say, E.Guigal, if we are focusing on a rather high price segment).
- Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon versus red Bordeaux (the differences are well understood in the case of middle segment wines - within 700 rubles).
- Chilean Chardonnay versus Chablis (France) or Austrian Morillon (Morillon is a synonym for Chardonnay).
Are there any other differences?
Yes. For example, in the Old World there are more wines that can be stored and developed in bottles for a very long time. There are probably fewer such wines in the New World, and they need less time to develop and “age”.
Another difference is prices; often New World wines are cheaper than Old World wines of a similar level.
In conclusion, I would like to note that one cannot say: “New World style is worse” or “New World style is rougher”. Different people like different wines, and it's good that now there is a huge selection of wines - for every taste. And we must not forget that the New World also has magnificent and elegant wines that bypass the level of many rivals from the Old World.
Novy Svet is one of the most beautiful corners of Crimea. Its history goes back deep into ancient times. The surroundings were inhabited in ancient times, as evidenced by numerous archaeological sites: objects of the Taurus culture were found in different places; in one of the cliffs, tools of people who lived in the Stone Age, the remains of a lime kiln were found. In the mountains, old paths and roads, the remains of buildings, abandoned quarries, millstones, which were made unchanged throughout the Middle Ages, are found everywhere. Since the arrival of the Genoese, and much earlier, the New World has been an integral part of the center of the Great Silk Road.
In ancient times, the village that was located here was called "Paradisio", which means "garden", "park" in ancient Greek, and "paradise" in poetic literature. One of the documents of the Genoese administration of 1449 mentions the village of Paradis (Paradixi de lo Cheder).
The large bay of Paradise on geographical maps of the late 18th - early 19th centuries was designated as the "Limani Bay", which served as ship anchorages associated with the port of Sugdeya (present-day Sudak). At the exit from the bay between both capes at a depth of 25-30 meters, remains of the structure of the port settlement, berths and ship cargo - amphoras, jugs and other ceramics of the 8th-15th centuries were found. The concentration of ceramics and the remains of ships speak of shipwrecks that have occurred here.
After the annexation of Crimea to Russia, Paradise was owned by B. Gallera, who received these lands as a gift from Catherine II. However, Gallera did not keep his promise to Catherine II in Paradise "to plant a garden on the midday shore."
The local land for cultivation of vineyards needed abundant watering and required large cash costs for tillage. In addition, the Crimean possession of the Galley was, as it were, an island of coastal land, without roads, fenced off by impregnable mountains from the nearest settlements. It was possible to get to Paradise only along an inconvenient hiking trail through the mountains or by sea.
In the 1820s, he sold the estate to Princess A. Golitsyna. We note right away that in family ties with L.S. She was not a Golitsyn. A.S. Golitsyna owned Paradise for a very short time and, according to available fragmentary data, since 1825. she had already begun to settle down in the new, more comfortable Black Sea possession of Koreiz (Khureiz). She sold the Paradise estate to the new owner, Prince Zakhary Semenovich Kherkhulidzev (Kherkhulidze), who renamed the village. This happened, apparently, from the opposition in those years of the Old World (Europe) New World(America).
The first mention of the modern name of the village falls on 1864, where in the "List of populated places of the Russian Empire" in the Feodosia district, "the village of Novy Svet" is indicated on the seashore with one yard and one resident with it.
Z.S. Kherkhulidzev was, perhaps, the first of the owners of this corner of the Eastern Crimea, who appreciated the beauty and economic prospects of Paradise. In the very first years, he laid a small garden here, which, however, did not differ in any way from the gardens of many other landowners. In addition, he planted 3.5 acres of native grape varieties in the New World.
