In this short introduction to the book of novels and short stories by Yevgeny Vorobyov, we will talk not so much about the book itself, but about the person who wrote it.

The two largest works of Yevgeny Vorobyov, separated from each other by almost twenty years, at first glance, are only indirectly related to the theme of the Great Patriotic War. "Etienne" - the main character of Vorobyov's last novel "Land on demand" - the outstanding Soviet intelligence officer Lev Manevich, who fell into the hands of the Italian counterintelligence back in 1936, spent all the years of World War II in fascist prisons and camps and died on Victory Day, released from concentration camp just a few days before death already seriously ill.

The hero of another novel by Vorobyov, The Height, published in the early sixties, the high-altitude builder Nikolai Pasechnik, is shown by the writer at a time when he did not fight, but built, raised the country from ruins and ashes. The war in the novel "Height" for him, a former front-line intelligence officer, although not far away, is still the past.

However, it can be said with certainty that it is far from accidental for the author that his favorite hero in Vysota turned out to be a man who was connected with the war by many and inseparable threads. It is no coincidence that the hero of the book "Land, on demand" Manevich ("Etienne") and in an Italian prison continues to fight and fulfill his soldier's duty. And everything that happens during the Great Patriotic War, everything that gets to him through the walls of the prison, occupies a huge place in his moral life.

Pasechnik is a builder with the hardening of a front-line soldier, and Manevich, cut off from his homeland and the army until the last hour of his life, is a fighter who has his own position on his battlefield.

In any writer's environment, behind the choice of the main characters, behind the closeness of interest in these people, and not in any others, is, to a greater or lesser extent, the author's own life experience.

Such an experience for Yevgeny Vorobyov was the Great Patriotic War, which he went through from beginning to end on the Western Front, later renamed the Third Belorussian, starting it near Smolensk, at the Solovyovskaya ferry, and ending in the Baltic, on the Frisch-Nerung spit, - on the day when the last shots of the war were fired.

So, by the way, - "The Last Shot" - is the name of the last military essay by Captain Vorobyov, a correspondent for the front-line newspaper Krasnoarmeyskaya Pravda.

"- Stop! Stop shooting! The war is over!

Where to put this projectile? As instructed, the gun should be discharged with a shot. The howitzer was turned and fired into the sea.

The last shoot.

The gunners lowered the barrel of the howitzer, opened the hot shutter, washed off the carbon deposits with soapy water, and then covered the howitzer with a canvas cover.

A minute earlier or later, but the last shot was fired by everyone ... "

With this essay on the battle that ended the war, in which howitzer No. 1432 took part, the front-line life of war correspondent Yevgeny Vorobyov ended. Ahead was a return to civilian life and writing work - the first book, followed by others that made Captain Vorobyov a professional writer.

It is difficult to say with sufficient accuracy about each of us when someone becomes a writer. Others have a self-perception that he, the writer, is ahead of the public recognition of this fact in time; for others, on the contrary, it lags behind. What has been written and published by a person has long made him a writer, but he still does not dare to call himself that, he is still trying on this binding word.

Returning from the war, at thirty-four, Yevgeny Vorobyov did not consider himself a writer. Although in fact he already was. In many of his front-line essays, which later became part of the book Comrades from the Western Front, one could feel precisely the writer's hand and writer's talent, ripened on a solid and fertile foundation of sixteen years of hard journalistic work both in the war and in the pre-war years.

By the end of the war, Vorobyov was not only a writer entering literature, but also an excellent military journalist, accurate, efficient, courageous in fulfilling his journalistic duty and knowing the war well. Especially - its cutting edge, which is important to note. Because such knowledge is often paid dearly. And Vorobyov was no exception; he paid for this knowledge with wounds and shell shock.

And by the beginning of the war, he had an excellent journalistic school of the thirties. The school, I must add, is typical of many people of his generation. Working as a machine operator at the Krasny Gvozilshchik Leningrad plant, he became a work correspondent, then a student at the Communist Institute of Journalism, then, while remaining a part-time student of this institute, he became an employee of the Ural Komsomol newspaper, worked in the visiting editorial office of Komsomolskaya Pravda at Magnitostroy. This was followed by years of work in Komsomolskaya Pravda, first as a correspondent in the Urals, and then in Moscow, in the industrial department of the newspaper, and numerous trips to construction sites in the thirties.

All this determined Vorobyov's subsequent deep interest in the topic of labor and construction. An interest most evident in his novel The Height.

However, the matter is not limited to this. When you read Vorobyov's front-line essays one after another, his post-war collections of stories and short stories, part of which are included in this book, thinking about the features of his writing style and writer's observation, about the point of view on the war and the people of the war, you undoubtedly feel his perception of the war, before everything as unheard of heavy, but necessary in the current working conditions of millions of people. Military labor, but above all - labor.

The writer knows the value of both heroic moments and sudden outbursts of military inspiration, but the main thing that he notices, what he sees and explores is painstaking military work. The people whom he loves most of all in his military stories, stories and essays are people who daily and tirelessly work in the war, who talk little about feats, but in the sweat of their faces accomplish these feats, sometimes without even fully realizing the measure. and all the beauty they have accomplished.

Vorobyov probably knows much more about the war than many of us, who, it would seem, also went through the entire war from beginning to end. He knows what is happening on the front line and close to it - in the company, in the battalion, at artillery positions, at observation posts. You invariably feel this when reading his military things: all the details of a soldier's life and all his difficulties are different at different times of the year; all the shortcomings of this life and all its modest fleeting joys. He knows exactly how the crossing is organized by the so-called improvised means, and how the assault bridge is thrown, and how a temporary one is built after it. And what is a patch on the other side, and how communications are pulled there, and how a wounded soldier is evacuated from the front, and what it means to deliver hot food to the front. He remembers the physical effort it takes for a paratrooper not only to climb onto a tank, but also to jump off the tank, and many other things, without which it is almost impossible to reliably write everything that happens on the front line of the war.

Behind this knowledge is the personal experience of a front-line correspondent who, in the performance of his official duty, considers it necessary to be close to his heroes wherever the war forces them to be, and does not take advantage of the facilitated opportunity to ask these heroes about combat details in a more convenient setting for conversations - on vacation , on reshaping or in a hospital bed.

Behind this knowledge, one feels not only the writer's own repeated presence in precisely those places and in the environment in which his characters act. Undoubtedly, the way it is, but you can be not a timid person and be present in dangerous places, in the midst of a battle, and still not find enough will in yourself to remain attentive, meticulous in the midst of all the dangers. attentive to everything that surrounds you, to all the details of the war and to all the details of the behavior of people in the war.

Behind the military works of Yevgeny Vorobyov there is invariably this amazing property of stubborn attention to all the little things in human behavior at the forefront. To trifles, which are not trifles at all, because, in fact, almost every one of them is connected with the state of mind of a person, with the measure of his moral height in difficult moments of his life.

I would like to add that such stubborn prudence is of various kinds. It also happens that it is the result of anger against people, a conscious, and sometimes not fully conscious desire to notice at all costs those weaknesses that would justify your own weaknesses. Sometimes in the literature you meet with this. And although this is unattractive, it is humanly understandable.

Behind Vorobyov's observation is a deep, convinced love for people. Evil, petty surprises him, he does not pass him by, he notices everything. And he writes about it. But he writes as if it shakes him anew every time. And vice versa, he is not surprised at the good in people. He only takes a closer look and, avoiding general words, tries to express this kindness through those lively and accurate details of soldier's behavior in the war, without which almost not a single page of his military prose can do.

I am not going to evaluate or analyze the military novels and stories of Yevgeny Vorobyov included in this single volume. Probably, his readers, as well as myself, as happens when reading several things collected under one cover, something will seem closer, another further, one will fall in love less, another more. I just wanted to once again draw the attention of readers to the main thing - to the internal connection between the moral character of the writer and his heroes, to that close, predominant attention to the ordinary workers of the front line of the war, which the writer does not declare, but shows with such persistence, behind which there is a deep faith in one's rightness.

And if we talk about addictions, then I feel a passion for this book also because even if I did not know the military biography of Yevgeny Vorobyov, only one reading of this book about war workers would convince me that it was written by a human hand, who obtained all his knowledge about the war with his own hump, like his heroes, he himself went through it as an honest and tireless worker.

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obRTTSEOOP TBVPFBMY UBRETSHCH - POY NYOYTPCHBMY RPDIPDSH L OBYN RPYGYSN Y RPDZPPFPCHYMY L CHTSCHCHH NPUF ABOUT BCHFPUFTBDE. iPFSH EMEOSHLB - TEYULB-OECHEMYULB, POB FPTS DPMTSOB UFBFSH RTEZTBDPK DMS OENEGLYI FBOLCH. h OPYUSH ABOUT 13 PLFSVTS, RETED UBNSCHN TBUUCHEFPN, GENERAL UBRETSC CHPPTCHBMY NPUF X UEMSHGB CHETIOSS EMSHOS, ZDE RTPIPDYM RETEDOYK LTBC PVTPPOSHCH. rPUMEDOIN RP NPUFKH RTPYEM FBOL YЪ 18-K VTYZBDSC, ABOUT VHLUYTE ON FBEIM RPDVYFSHCHK FBOL.

lBCDBS RSDSH ENMY ЪDEUSH RTYOBDMETSYF YUFPTYY, Y TSDPN U UYVYTSLBNY UTBTSBMYUSH VEUUNETFOSHCHE FEOY RTEDLCH. ABOUT PVEMYULA, CHPDTHTSEOOPN ABOUT LKhTZBOY Y KHCHEOYUBOOPN RBTSEYN PTMPN, CHCHUEYUEOSCH UMPCHB: "OERTYSFEMSH PFTBTSEO ABOUT CHUEI RHOLFBI". LPDB with DEMBM OBBRYUSH, NopzplTBFOP RPPDNPUEOOPN, PPDHNBM: "HDBUFUS ME TRADKHNBM:" HDBUFUS ME ACHEYUE UYVYTSLBN RPKDRYUBFSUS RPD ZPTDPK TERSGYEK ZHAMSHDNBTYBMN NJEBYMSK YMMMSPOPCHYUB LHFHPCH? YMY GENERAL RPFPNLY HRTELOHF VPKGPC Y LPNBODYTPCH DYCHYYY RPMPUKHIYOB CH OEUFPKLPUFY Y RTPYOEUKHF UCHPK RTYZPCHPT: "vPZBFSHCHTY - OE ChSCHCH"?"

zhBYUFBN HDBMPUSH BICHBFIFSH UFBOGYA vPTPDYOP. 17-K RPML RPEU VPMSHYE RPFETY, VPK CHPYZMBCHYM ZETPKULYK LPNYUUBT DYCHYYY nBTFSHCHOPCH. "OENOPZYE CHETOKHMYUSH U RPMS", OP LMSFCHH CHETOPUFY POI UDETSBMY.

FY UMPCHB RTPCHHYUBMY have PUPVEOOPK UYMPK PBN zde RP UPUEDUFCHH have RBNSFOYLPN lHFHPChH J ZETPSN VSCHMPZP UTBTSEOYS FSOHMYUSH DMYOOSCHE TSDSCH RTPFYCHPFBOLPCHSCHI ETSEK, VSCHMY HUFBOPCHMEOSCH OBDPMVSCH, W B PLPRBI leave YUFTEVYFEMY FBOLPCH.

BICHBFICH UFBOGYA vPTPDYOP, ZHBYUFSHCH RTPTCHBMYUSH ABOUT BCHFPUFTBDH. h FPF DEOSH U REYUBMSHOPK ЪMPVPDOECHOPUFSHHA RTPЪCHHYUBMY VSC METNPOFPCHULYE UFTPULY: "UNEYBMYUSH CH LHYUKH LPOY, MADY, Y ЪBMRSH FSHCHUSYUY PTHDYK UMYMYUSH CH RTPFSTSOSCHK ChPK". OP FERETSCH L PZMHYYFEMSHOPK LBOPOBDE RTYUPEDYOYMUS EEE PEK "NEUUETYNYFFPCH" Y "AOLETUCH".

lPZDB 18 PLFSVTS CHTBTSEULYN FBOLBN Y NPFPREIPFE HDBMPUSH PVPKFY nPTSBKUL U UCHETB Y AZB, NSC PUFBCHYMY ZPTPD. h RPMOEVB UFPSMP PVMBLP DSHNB OBD UFBOGYEK - ZPTEMB OEZHFEVBBB. RP YPUUE HIPDYMY RPUMEDOYE UBOYFBTOSHCHE RPCHPLY, ZTHHCHYLY. MEZLPTBOEOSCH UFPSMY ABOUT RPDOPTSLBI, DETSBUSH SB DCHETGSC YPZHETULYI LBVYO, CH LKHPCHBI METSBMY CHRPCHBMLH FSTSEMPTBOEOSCHE. rPUMEDONYY Y nPTSBKULB KHIPDYMY YEOIFYYY, NYMYGYPOETSH, YUFTEVYFEMY FBOLCH, ZTHRRSH NPFPGILMYUFCH CH UYOYI LPNVYOEYPOBI YЪ RPMLB fBOBUYYYOB Y LPNEODBOFUPDVLYK CHKULCHB.

TSDPN UP UFBOGYEK TSBCHPTPOLY, CH UPCHIPE "CHMBUIIB", TBSHCHULBM RPMYFKHRTBCHMEOYE ZHTPOFB, UDBM LPNEODBOFKH RPD TBURYULKH PTHTSYE, LPFPTPE VB NOPC OE YUYUMYMPUSH: LBTBVYO PTKHTSYE, DCHE ZTBOBFSHCH fBLPZP TPDB TBURYULB Y NPY DPLKHNEOFSHCH USCZTBMY TPMSH CH FPN, UFP S VSCHM UTPYUOP NPVYMYYPCHBO, RTYOSM RTYUSZKH, NEOS BYuYUMYMY H YFBF TEDBLGYY ZHTPOFPCHPK ZBEFFS RTBNEKUDLB.

OHTSOP ULBEBFSH, NOE PYUEOSH RPCHEMP. h "lTBUOPBTNEKULPK RTBCHDE" UPVTBMBUSH UIMSHOBS FChPTYUEULBS ZTHRRB. "RTBChPZhMBOZPChSchN" VSCHM VBFBMSHPOOSCHK LPNYUUBT bMELUEK uHTLPCh, B RYUBFEMSHULPN "CHCHPDE" YUYUMYMYUSH chBDYN lPTsEChOYLPCh, nPTYU uMPVPDULPK, gEBTSh uPMPDBTSh, B FBLTSE IHDPTSOYLY pTEUF chETEKULYK J chYFBMYK zPTSECh, PRSCHFOSCHE TSHTOBMYUFSCH dv nPULChSch J nYOULB. ъBVEZBS CHRETED, ULBTSKH, UFP, LPZDB uHTLPCHB RETECHEMY CH "lTBUOKHA CHEODH", B lPTSECHOILPCHB - CH "rTBCHDH", CHBLBOUYA TEBLGIPOOPZP RPFSB ЪBOSM bMELUBODT fCHBTDPCHULYK, SPC NEECHULYP LPC.

obyb DPCHPEOOOBS DTHTSVB U RYUBFEMEN-UBFYTYLPN uMPVPDULYN Y BVPFMYCHPE LP NOE PFOPIEOYE uHTLPCHB RPNPZMY RPYUKHCHUFCHPCHBFSH UEVS HCHETEOOEE H TEDBLGIPOOPN LPMMELFYCHE.

ZhTPOFPCBS PVUFBOPCHLB CHULPTE CHOPCHSH RTYCHEMB NEOS ABOUT NPTSBKULYK THVETS. h LBOHO PLFSVTSHULPZP RTBDOYLB OBIPDYMUS CH 82-K UFTEMLPCHPK DYCHYYYY, CH RPMLH, LPFPTSCHN LPNBODPCHBM OEBVSCCHBENSCHK NOPA OYLPMBK OYLPMBECHYU UPMCHSHECH. VPECHSHCHE RPYGYY RPMLB FSOHMYUSH FBN, ZDE NJOULPE YPUUE CHRMPFOKHA RPDIPDYF L UFPBTK uNPMEOUULPK DPTPZE. yMY TSEUFPLIE VPI, UYVYTSLY Y HTBMShGSC PFVICHBMY FBOLPCHSHCHE BFBLY ZHBYUFCH. with HCHYDEM CH VYOPLMSH, LBL VESHCHNSOOSHK ZETPK YCHSHCHTOHM CH OENEGLYK FBOL VHFSHCHMLH U BTSYZBFEMSHOPK UNEUSHA lu (UNEUSH VSCHMB FPZDB OPCHYOLPK) Y FBOL ЪBZPTEMUS ...

OE Khurech PFDSHCHUS RPUME CHUEI RETEDTSZ Y UFTBICH CH RPMLH uPMCHSHECHB, S RPRHFFOSHNY NBYOBNY DPVTBMUS DP nPULCHSCH, UFPVSC CHSHRPMOIFSH ЪBDBOYE TEBLFPTB “lTBUOPBTNEKULPK RTBCHDSCH”, VTYZBDUP. h. yb UPAB RYUBFEMEK ABOUT HMYGE CHPTCHULPZP NEOS OBRTBCHYMY CH LTBUOPRTEUOEOULYK TBKLPN chlr (V), PO RPNEEBMUS ABOUT uHCHPTCHULPN VKhMShChBTE, FERETSH FBN geoFTBMSHOSHCHK DPN TsHTOBMYUFB. h YUBUSCH CHPDHYOPK FTECHPZY (HER PYASCHMSMY CH FFPF DEOSH OEULPMSHLP TB) BUEDBOIS, UPCHEEBOYS, YOUFTHLFYTPCHBOYE PRPMYUEOGECH, CHCHDBYUB RTPRHULPCH RTPIPDYMY H RPDCHBME GETLCHY. FPK UBNPK GETLCHY X OYLYFULYI CHPTPF, CH LPFPTPK CHEOYUBMUS RHYLYO. rPDCHBM FBN UP UCHPDBNY NEFTCHPK FPMEIOSHCH.

rTYENYUFBS VHLChB "n" ABOUT RMPEBDY nBSLPCHULPZP EDCHB UCHEFIMBUSH UYOIN UCHEFPN. ULBMBFPT ABOUT UFBOGIY NEFTP TBVPFBM VEURETEVPKOP. DOEN CHPYOULYE LPNBODSCH, OECHYTBS ABOUT CHPDHYOHA FTECHPZH, OPUIMYY Y UPUEDOYI TYFEMSHOSHCHI SBMPCH VMPLY UFKhMSHECH, UCHYUEOOOSCHI RP RPMDATSYOE.

ufbogys NEFTP RTECHTBFYMBUSH H PZTPNOSHK, CHSCFSOKHFSHCHK CH DMYOKH RBTFET, BUFBCHMEOOOSCHK TBOPNBUFOSHCHNY UFHMSHSNNY, PFLIDOSCHNY LTEUMBNY.

with RTYYEM TBOP, YNOE HDBMPUSH ЪBOSFSH NEUFP VMYЪLP PF FTYVHOSHCH - X RSFPK YMY YEUFPK LPMPOOSCH. About RHFY UMECHB UFPSM NEFTPRPEED U TBULTSHCHFSHCHNY DCHETSNY. PLOB PDOPZP Y ChBZPOCH VSCHMY ЪBOBCHEOYOSCH - BTFYUFYUEULBS HVPTOBS DMS HYUBUFOILPCH LPOGETFB. TSDPN U BTFYUFYUEULPK - CHBZPO-VKhZHEF.

at RTBCHPK UFPTPOSCH, OBRETELPT PVSCHYUOPNKH OBRTBCHMEOYA, UE UFBOGYY "VEMPTHUULBS" RTYYEM UREGYBMSHOSHCHK RPEED - RTYVSHCHMY YUMEOSCH rPMYFVATP Chlr (V).

fPTTSEUFCHEOOPE BUEDBOYE PFLTSCHM LPTPFLYN UMCHPN RTEDUEDBFEMSH nPUUPCHEFB h. rTPOIO. lPTTEURPODEOFSC RPDTPVOP ЪBRYUBMY DPLMBD i. h.

rPUME DPLMBDB UPUFPSMUS LPOGETF, UBFSOKHCHYKUS DP RPDOEZP CHEYUETB; OILFP YЪ RTEYDYKHNB OE HEIBM DP EZP PLPOYUBOYS.

DP FPZP LBL RPDOSMYUSH CH CHEUFYVAMSH, OBN RPD UELTEFPN UPPVEIMY, YuFP Ch UMKHYUBE VMBZPRTYSFOPK, FP EUFSH ULCHETOPK, OEMEFOPC, RPZPDSH ЪBCHFTB HFTPN OB LTBUOPK RMPEBDY UPUFPYFUS RBTBD. rTPRHULB ZHTPOFPCHYLBN CHSHCHDBDHF CH nPULPCHULPN LPNYFEFE RBTFYY, CH UELTEFBTYBFE b. y. eETVBLPB.

lPOOSCHE RBFTHMY Y LPOGB CH LPOEG NETYMY RTYFYIYHA RMPEBDSH, Y' FENOPFSCH DPOPUYMUS GPLPF LPRSHF, RTYZMHYEOOSCHK UOEZPN. gyzhetvmbf yubupch about urbuulpk vbyoe uchefimus, bbyueimeop thvyopchpe upcheedye npulchshch. TEDLIE NBYOSCH, RTPIPDYCHYE NYNP zhnb, PUCHEEBMY UEVE DPTPZH RTYEKHTEOOOSCHNY ZHBTBNY: HЪLYE RTPTEY RTPRHULBMY MYYSH UYOYK RPDUMERPCHBFSCHK UCHEF.

teeeoye RTPCHEUFY RBTBD DETTSBMY DP RPTSCH DP READING CH FBKOE - CH RTYZHTPOFPCHPN ZPTPDE UMEDPCHBMP PRBUBFSHUS CHTBTSDEVOSCHI HYEK Y ZMB. oblbokhoe EEE H RPMPCHOE DEUSFPZP CHEYUETB RMPEBDSH RTEVSCCHBMB CH PTSYDBOY RTBDOYUOPZP OBTSDB Y VSCHMB RHUFSHHOOB. OP RPD UFELMSOOPK, RTPVYFPK PULPMMLBNY LTSCHYEK RTPNET'JIEZP zhnB IMPRPFBMY IHDPTSOYLY Y DELPTBFPTSCH, RMPFOILY ULPMBYUYCHBMY TBNSCH DMS FTBOURBTBOFPCH Y RPTFTEFPCH. YDEUSH CE, CH ZHNE, TBURPMPTSYMUS ABOUT RPUFPK YUFTEVYFEMSHOSHCHK PFTSD PRPMYUEOGECH-URPTFUNEOPCH. UTEDY OYI VSCHMY Y OBNEOYFSHCHE YUENRYPOSHCH, LPZP NPULCHYUY OEPDOPLTTBFOP CHYDEMY ABOUT UFBDYPOBI.

ABOUT LTSCHY YUFPTYUEULPZP NHES Y zhnB VBVTBMYUSH UBRETSHCH. h CHEFPYOPN RETEHMLE DETSCHTYMY RPTsBTOSHCHE NBYOSCH, RTYZPDYMYUSH CHSHCHUPYOOOSCHE MEUFOIGSHCH. yI RTYUFBCHYMY L ZHBUBDBN ЪDBOYK, UFPVSCH RPNPYUSH HLTBIEOYA RMPEBDY.

tBOOYN HFTPN 7 OPSVTS CHUE BYODECHAMP PF FHNBOB; USCHTPK NPTP'OPK FSTEUFSHHA UFMBMUS ON OBD ENMEK. lPMPLPMSHOS yCHBOB CHEMYLPZP Y UPVPTOSHCH LKHRPMB OE RPUCHEYUYCHBMY FHULMSHCHN BPMPFPN, YI RPLTSCHMY IEMEOPK LTBULPK.

rPZPDB OEMEFOBS, OP BTPUFBFSCH UBZTBTSDEOYS RPUME OPYuOPZP DETSKhTUFCHB OE PRHUFYMY, LBL LFP DEMBMY LBTsDPE HFTP, OE PFCHEMY ABOUT DOECHOPC RPLPK, OB BRTBCHLH ZBPN.

rPZPDBOE PVNBOHMB PTSYDBOIK: EE UMEDPCHBMP RTYOBFSH LBL OEMSHЪS VPMEE RPDIPDSEEK, RTPUFP CHEMYLPMEROPK. yNEOOP P FBLPK RPZPDE NEYUFBMY HUFTPIFEMIY Y HUBUFOILY RBTDB. rTEDPUFPPTTSOPUFY TBDY RBTBD OBYUBMUS ABOUT DCHB YUBUB TBOSHIE, YUEN PVSCHYUOP. rPZPDB YMB ABOUT "KHMHYUYOYE". YOEZ OBVTPUYM VEMSHCHE NBULYTPCHPYUOSCHE IBMBFSCH ABOUT THE ETHEOZH ZPMHVSHCHI EMEK. CHEFET UNEFBM VEMKHA RSHCHMSH U ЪHVGPCH lTENMECHULPK UFEOSCH, Y LBBMPUSH, LFP RPTPIPPK DSHCHN UFEMEFUS OBD FCHETDSHOYEK.

ZPTUFLB CHPEOOSHCHI LPTTEURPODEOPPHCH UPVTBMBUSH X MECHPZP LTSCMB nBCHPMES. DP CHPKOSHCH ABOUT FPN NEUFE CHP CHTENS RBTBDCH FPMRYMYUSH CHPEOOSHCH BFFBYE CH RBTBDOPK ZHTNE, OSHOE RUPPMSHUFCHB chblkhytpchbmyush.

at TEYUSHA CHSHCHUFKHRIM rTEDUEDBFEMSH zPUHDBTUFCHEOOPZP lPNYFEFB pVPTPOSCH th. h. uFBMYO. h FP HFTP YЪ TBHNOSCHI FTEVPCHBOYK VEPPRBUOPUFY TBDYPFTBOUMSGYS U lTBUOPK RMPEBDY OBYUBMBUSH U PRPDBOYEN, LPZDB uFBMYO HCE BLBOYUYCHBM UCHPA TEYUSH. UFTBOB KHUMSCHYBMB EZP TEYUSH CH TBDYPBRYUY.

CHUMED RB RPMLBNY Y VBFBMSHPOBNY, RTYVSHCHCHYNYY Y ZHTPOFB, OBIPDICHYNYUS H nPULCHE YMY OBRTBCHMEOOCHNY YY ZHTPOFPCHSCHI FschMPCH DMS HYBUFIS CH RBTBDE, RTPYBZBM RPML OBTPDOPZP PRPMUE.

obdp RTYOBFSH, CHYD X VPKGPC OBTPDOPZP PRPMYUEOYS VSCHM OEDPUFBFPYuOP NPMPDGECHBFSHCHK, OE RBTBDOSHK. oP LFP RPUFBCHYF YN CH HRTEL RMPIHA CHSHCHRTBCHLH? YI MY CHIOB, UFP OE PUFFMPUSH READ ABOUT UFTPE BOSFIS? MADY OERTYSHCHOPZP CHPTBUFB Y DBMELP OE PFNEOOOPZP ЪDPTPCHSHS HYUYMYUSH NBTYYTPCHBFSH RPD BLLPNRBOENEOF VMYЪLPK LBOPOBDSHCH. OP YNEOOP PFUADB, U lTBUOPK RMPEBDY, ZDE LBCDShK LBNEOSH RTYOBDMETSYF YUFPTYY, OBJOOBEFUS YI RHFSH CH VEUUNETFYE. USHCHOPCHSHS Y CHOHLY VHDHF ZPTDYFSHUS CHBYN OERTELMPOOSCHN NHTSEUFCHPN, DPVMEUFOSHCH LTBUOPZCHBTDEKGSHCH UPTPL RETCHPZP ZPDB, CHPMPOFETSCH RTYZHTPOFCHPK nPULCHSCH!

h FP RTBDOYUOPE HFTP, UPCHUEN LBL CH ZPDSH ZTBTSDBOULPK CHPKOSHCH, RBTBD UFBM PDOCHTENEOOP RTCHPDBNY ABOUT ZHTPOF. rHFSH U lTBUOPK RMPEBDY THAN OE CH LBBTNSCH, B ABOUT RPYGYY.

rPJCE RP RMPEBDY U CEMEKOSHCHN ZTPNSHCHIBOYEN CHEMY RHYLY, YMY FBOLY.

HUMPCHYS TBVPFSCH CH RPEDE-TEBLGYY "lTBUOPBTNEKULPK RTBCHDSCH" HUMPTSOSMYUSH. h PLFSVTE RTYYMPUSH UNEOIFSH CHPUENSH UFPSOPL, YUFPVSCHOE HDBMSFSHUS PF MYOYY ZHTPOFB, B OBBYUYF, PF UCHPYI YUYFBFEMEK ...

OP YUEN VMYCE RTYIDCHYZBMBUSH MYOYS ZHTPOFB L ZPTPDH, FEN CHUE VPMSHYE UPLTBEBMYUSH NBTYTHFSH LPTTEURPODEOPCH, FEN VSHCHUFTEE NPTsOP VSCHMP DPVTBFSHUS ABOUT RETEDOYK LTBC Y CHETOHFSHUS PFFHDB.

lPZDB ZHBYUFSC PLBBMYUSH ABOUT VMYTSOYI RPDUFHRBI L nPULCHE, RPEDDBN OE UFBMP DPTPZY ABOUT ACCOUNTING, BRBD Y AZ. UENSh NPULPCHULYI CHPLBMPCH RTECHTBFYMYUSH H RTYZPTPDOSHCHE, B CH UCHPLE ъBRBDOPZP ZHTPOFB OBNEMSHLBMY OBCHBOYS DBYOSHI UFBOGIK, RPUEMLPCH Y RMBFZHPTN, YODBCHOB ЪOBLPNSCHI NPULCHYUB.

h UETEDYOE OPSVTS ZHBYUFSH RTEDRTYOSMY OCHPE STPUFOPE OBUFHRMEOYE, Y PVUFBOCHLB ABOUT ZHTPOFE HIHDYYMBUSH. OE BBVSHCHFSH FPZP FSCEMPZP DOS, LPZDB CHSHCHDBMY OPCHSHCHK LCHBDTBF LBTFSCH, ABOUT LPFPTPK HCE OBYUYMYUSH BRBDOSCHE RTYZPTPDSCH, PLTBYOSCH nPULCHSCH Y GEOFT ZPTPDB. ABOUT LBTFE FEUOYMYUSH, RPUMHYOSCHE HER NBUYFBVKh, lTBUOBS RMPEBDSH, LTENMSH, NPUFSHCH, RBNSFOILY, UFBDYPOSHCH, RBTLY. nPULCHB-TELB ABOUT LBTFE OE RTPUFP TELB, B CHPDOBS RTEZTBDB. yPUUE, CHEDHEEE CH DBYOPE zPMYGSCHOP, OE RTPUFP YPUUE, B UFSHL DCHHI DYCHYYK. MEOYOULYE ZPTSCH - CHSHCHUPFB U FBLPK-FP PFNEFLPK. dPUFPRTYNEYUBFEMSHOPUFY, VEULPOEYUOP DPTPZYE UETDGH THUULPZP YuEMPCHELB, - PTYEOFYTSCH OBVMADBFEMEK.

nPULCHB UFBMB RETELTEUFLPN ZHTPOFPCHI DPTPZ, Y YUBUFP RHFSH U PDOPZP HYBUFLB 'BRBDOPZP ZHTPOFB ABOUT DTHZPK, RTPMEZBCHYYK Yuete ZPTPD, VSCHM UBNSCHN HDPVOSHCHN. hCHSCH, RPEDLY OBBY UFBOCHIMYUSH CHUE LPTPYUE, B LPNBODOSHCH RHOLFSCH VBFBTEK, RPYGYY FBOLYUFCH RTYVMYTSBMYUSH.

TEDBLGIPOOSCHE BDBOYS BUFBCHMSMY NEOS Y NPYI FPCHBTYEEK YJ "LTBUOPBTNEKULPK RTBCHDSCH" PLBSCCHBFSHUS CH "VPMECHSHI" FPYULBI ZHTPOFB, ABOUT UBNSCHI OBRTTSEOOSCHI EZP HYUBUFLBI.

h DCHBDGBFSHCHI YUYUMBI OPSVTS S UFBM PYUECHYDGEN VPEC ABOUT ATSOPK PLTBYOE FKhMSCH. zhBYUFSHCH BICHBFIMY RPUEMPL TPZPTSYOULYK. PUFBMUS CH RBNSFY VPK ABOUT HMYGE yECHYUEOLP. LPNVBF techb oEUFPTPCHYU zBVBTBECH (437-K RPML 154-K UFTEMLPCHPK DYCHYYY) PFVIYM CHPUENSH DPNPC ABOUT YuEFOPK UFPTPOE HMYGSCH, OP RPMPTSEOYE PUMPTSOYMPUSH: ZHBYUFSHCH DCHYOKHMY DCHB FBOLB. lPNVBF CHURPNOYM P RTPFYCHPFBOLCHPN TKhTsSHE UYNPOPCHB, LPFPTPE RPDBTYMY OBLBOHOE NEUFOSHCHE PTHTSEKOYL. SING TSE OBLPTPFLE RTPCHEMY ЪBOSFYE, YURPMSHЪHS RPDBTPL LBL OBZMSDOPE RPUPVYE. chFPTSCHN CHSHCHUFTEMPN zBVBBTBECH RPRBM CH ZHUEOIGH RETEDOEZP FBOLB. pVSBOOPUFY CHFPTPZP OPNETB RTY LFPN CHSHCHRPMOSM UCHSHOPK ECHZEOIK RYUKHTSLYO. lPZDB CHFPTPK FBOL DCHYOKHMUS ABOUT RPNPESH RETCHPNKH, RYUHTSLYO UBN RPDVYM EZP. FP VSHMP CHEUSHNB LP READING, FBL LBL ZYFMETPCHGSCH HTS CHSMY ABOUT VHLUIT RETCHSHCHK FBOL. h VBFBMShPOE DPMZP RPNOYMY HUMKHZH, PLBBOOKHA CHEFEFEBOBNY PTHTSEKOPZP IBCHPDB. vHDFP UBN mechyb, YI ЪENMSL Y RTEPL, CHUFHRIM DPVTPCHPMSHGEN CH OBTPDOPE PRPMYEOOYE...

CHETOKHCHYUSH U ATsOPZP LTSCHMB ZHTPOFB, Yb fkhmshch, bureyym ABOUT TBUUCHEFE 27 OPSVTS Ch dedpchul. noe RPUYUBUFMYCHYMPUSH RTYCHEFY CH 78-A UFTEMLPCHHA DYCHYYYA TBDPUFOHA OPCHPUFSH: DYCHYYS UFBMB 9-K ZCHBTDEKULPK, ​​B RPMLPCHOILKH b. R. VEMPVPTPPDCHKh RTYUCHPEOP JSCHBOYE ZOEETBM-NBKPTB. "LTBUOPBTNEKULBS RTBCHDB" EEE REYUBFBMBUSH, LPZDB S RTYICHBFIYM U UPVPK CHMBTSOSCHK PFFYUL RETCHPK RPMPUSCH ZBEFSHCH Y DCHYOKHMUS ABOUT ACCOUNTING, ABOUT CHPMPLMBNULPE YPUUE.

bZHBOBUYK rBCHMBOFSHECHYU VEMPVPTPPDCH, YuETOPCHPMPUSCHK, YITPLPULKHMSCHK, RMEYUUFSHCHK, CHSM CH THLY PFFYUL, PUFTP RBIOKHCHYK FYRPZTBZHULPK LTBULPK. according to NEDMEOOP RETEYUYFSHCHBM RTYLB No. 342 OBTPDOPZP LPNYUUBTB PVTPOSCH. n. h.

- ZCHBTDEKGS! th MEOIO ABOUT OBNEOY ... fBLBS YuEUFSH, - ABOUT MYGE VEMPVPTPPDCHB UNEYBMYUSH UYUBUFMYCHPE CHPMOEOYE Y PBVPYUEOOPUFSH, - B NSC OPYUSHA UOPCHB PFPYMY ABOUT OPCHSHCHK THVETS ...

h FP HFTP LPNBODYT OCHPTPTsDEOOOPK ZCHBTDEKULPK DYCHYYY LBL VSH PVTEM OPCHSCHK BRBU UIM, OPCHA TEYNPUFSH, RPYUKHCHUFCHPCHBM OPCHA PFCHEFUFCHEOOPUFSH. ъBTSD OYETZYY VEMPVPTPPDCHB RETEDBCHBMUS CHUEN, LFP OBIPDYMUS TSDPN...

h FFPF DEOSH TBZPTEMUS VPK b DETECHOA OJEDSHECHP. h UPUEDOYEK CHILDREN lPYOP ABOUT LPMPLPMSHOE GETLCHY WE GO UP UCHPYNY UCHSJUFBNY LPNBODYT RPMLB RPDRPMLPCHOYL uHIBOPCH. rTPFICHOIL HCE BICHBFIYM YUBUFSH DETECHOY, B ABOUT CHPUFPYUOPK HER PLPMYGE UFPSM H BUOETSEOOPN PLPRE VEMPVPTPPDCH.

- rPOINBEFE, VTBFPYULY, - ZPCHPTYM bZHBOBUYK rBCHMBOFSHECHYU HUFBMP, OP FCHETDP, - OELHDB OBN PFUFHRBFSH. oEF FBLPK ЪENMY, LHDB NShch NPTSEN PFPKFY, UFPVSCH OBN OE UFShDOP VSMP UNPFTEFSH H ZMBB THUULYN MADS...

DYCHYYS OH TBH OE PFUFHRYMB WE RTYLBB, B PFUFHRBS, OE RPFETSMB OH PDOPZP PTHDYS!

rTYUHFUFCHYE LPNDICHB ABOUT RPME UPU CHPPDHYECHYMP CHUEI. th OBUFKHRIMB NYOHFB, LPZDB VBFBMShPO OYLPMBS tPNBOPCHB U LMYUEN "CHRETED, ZCHBTDEKGSCH!" RPDOSMUS CH BFBLH. pF YЪVSCH L YЪVE RPLBFYMUS CHBM THLPRPBYOPK WICHBFLY. OEJEDSHECHP UPCHB RPMOPUFSHHA RETEYMP CH GENERAL THLY.

RETCHSHCHK DEOSH DELBVTS BUFBM NEOS CH CHPEOOPN ZPTPDLE ABOUT PLTBOYE OBTP-zhPNYOUULB. rp LBRTYЪKH ZHTPOFPPK UHDSHVShch nPULPCHULBS rTPMEFBTULBS DYCHYYYS ЪBEYEBMB FE UBNSHCHE DPNB, CH LPFPTSCHI DP OBYUBMB CHPKOSHCH OBIPDYMYUSH HER LBBTNSCH, dPN PZHYGETPCH, IPOSHCHE UFKHSHCH. b UEKYUBU ABOUT YuETDBLE dPNB PZHYGETPCH - OBVMADBFEMSHOSHCHK RHOLF LPNBODYTB 175-ZP NPFPUFTEMLPCHPZP RPMLB NBKPTB oETUEUB vBMPSOB. dPN PUBCDEO RTPFICHOYLPN. vBMPSO RTYLBBM VBVBTTYLBDYTPCHBFSH CHIPDOSHE DCHETH PLOB RETCHPZP LFBTsB. CHEUSH DEOSH DPN PUFBCHBMUS CH RPMHPLTHTSEOYY, RPLB OE RTYYMB ABOUT CHSHCHTHYULH TPFB BCHFPNBFYuYLCH rBCHMB VYTALPCHB YOILPMBS nYOEECHB.

uBOYOUFTHLFPT eMEOB lPCHBMSHYUKHL HUFTPIMB CH RPDCHBME dPNB PZHYGETCH RPMLPPCHPK NEDRHOLF. fHDB RTYOPUYMY, RTYCHPDYMY FSTSEMPTBOEOSCHI, MEZLPTBOEOSCHE DPVYTBMYUSH UBNY. OPYUSHA YUBUFSH YI CHBLKHYTPCHBMY, B DOEN RPJCE ZBTOYЪPOH dPNB PZHYGETPCH HDBMPUSH PUCHPPVPDYFSHUS PF VMPLBDSC...

YuETE DCHB DOS WITH PLBBMUS ABOUT UCHETP-BBRBDOPK PLTBYOE nPULCHSCH. pFYUEFMYCHP UMSCHYBMBUSH LBOPOBDB UP UFPTPOSCH iYNPL. h OYTSOYI MYIPVPTBI, CH PCHTBTSLE OBRTPFICH DPNB No. 20, UFPSMB VBFBTES 152-NYMMYNEFTPCHSHCHI PTHDYK. CHEMY PZPOSH RP lTBUOPK rPMSOE, BICHBYUEOOOPK RTPFICHOYLPN. obvmadbfemy OE URHULBMYUSH U LPMPLPMSHOY UPUEDOK GETLCHY. lPZDB VBFBTES RTPYCHPDYMB SBMR, CHSCHMEFBMY UFELMB CH VMYTSOYI DPNBI, YOPZDB U TBNBNY EBPDOP, YECHEMMYUSH REYUOSCHE FTHVSHCH, LITRYUY PUSCHRBMYUSH Y UYAETSBMY RPHOSHCHOBNOE LOBOE. zhBYUFSH PCHMBDEMY Y DETECHOEK lBFAYLY ATSOEEE lTBUOPK RPMSOSCH, LFP CH 27 LIMPNEFTBI PF GEOPFTB UFPMYGSCH.

URHUFS YuEFCHETFSH CHELB RPUME PRYUSCHCHBENSCHI UPVSCHFIK NShch — chBUYMYK pTDSHCHOULYK, lPOUFBOFYO UYNPOPCH Y S — TBVPFBMY OBD ZHYMSHNPN "EUMY DPTPZ FEVE FCHPK DPN" P VYFCHE ЪB nPULCH. with XOBM FPZDB X NBTYBMB l. l. tPLPUUPCHULPZP RPDTPVOPUFY, LBUBAEYEUS LTYFYUEULYI DOK PVPTPOSCH nPULCHSCH. ChPF ZhPOPZTBNNB LYOPYOFETCHSHHA, RTPЪCHHYUBCHYBS U LTBOB:

- NEOS CHSHCHCHBM L BRRBTBFH chETIPCHOSCHK zMBCHOPLPNBODHAEIK Y BDBM CHPRTPU: "y'CHEUFOP MY CHBN, YuFP lTBUOBS rPMSOB ЪBOSFB CHTBZPN?" with PFCHEFYM "dB With OEDBCHOP RPMHYUYM UPPVEEOYE, RTYOYNBEN NETSCH A FPNH, YUFPVSCH ITS PUCHPVPDYFSH ..." "b YCHEUFOP MJ CHBN, YUFP, PFDBCH lTBUOHA rPMSOH, NShch DBEN CHPNPTSOPUFSH OENGBN PVUFTEMYCHBFSH nPULChH, CHEUFY PZPOSH RP MAVPNH RHOLFH ZPTPDB? » with ULBBM: "y'CHEUFOP, OP NSCH RTYNEN CHUE NETSHCH, UFPVSHCH OE DPRKHUFYFSH FBLPZP PVUFTEMB..." LPNBODHAEIK BTFYMMETYEK 16-K BTNY chBUYMYK yCHBOPCHYU lBBLPCH DPMPTSYM NOE: BICHBYUEOSCH DCHB 300-NYMMYNEFTPCHSCHI PTHDYS, LPFPTSCHE RTEDOBOBOBYUBMYUSH DMS PVUFTEB ZPTEB...

About PZTPNOK DHZE - PF Lbytshchy DP CommunicationPatulb - LTERMY Obt Piendfychmea Libegfühlbn, th shipchrem of Deosh, Lpdb Nwby Rapufy Rpchuhenoeufop Dchiokhmyush Cherotted, Chistrchpmss NPulchh yd Prbuhpzp RPMhlpmshgb.

RP RTYLBKH uFBCHLY 6 DELBVTS TBCHETOHMBUSH Y HDBTYMB UP UFTBYOPK UYMPK FHZBS RTHTSYOB OBYEZP OBUFHRMEOYS. zhBYUFSH VSCHMY PVEULTPCHMEOSCH, PVEUUYMEOSCH. NSCHCHEMY CH VPK FTY TEETCHOSCHE BTNYY. ZYFMETPCHGSHCHOE CHSHDETSBMY UCHETIOBRTSEOIS Y PFLBFIMYUSH PF VMYTSOYI, B BLFEN Y PF DBMSHOYI RPDUFHRPC L nPULCHE.

h RETCHSHCHK TSE DEOSH OBUFHRMEOYS H VPA OB EJEDSHECHP (chPMPLPMBNULPE OBRTBCCHMEOYE) MEKFEOBOPH RBCHEM zKhDSH Y EZP LLYRBTS UPTsZMY DEUSFSH CHTBTSEOULYI FBOLCH, TBDBCHYMY VBPFHFYPCHTEA. lPZDB FBOL CHETOKHMUS ABOUT YUIPDOHA RPYGYA, EZP OEMSHЪS VSCHMP HOBFSH - BLPRUEOOOSCHK, VTPOS PE CHNSFYOBI, BUFTKHZBI, GBTBRYOBI, PLBMYOE. CHDCHPEN U ZKHDEN NSC OBUYUYFBMY ABOUT YuETOPK, RPLPTETSEOOOPK VTPOE 29 CHNSFYO. bB FFPF MIC rBCHEM zKhDSH VSCHM OZTBTSDEO PTDEOPN MEOYOB...

lBLHA-OYVHDSH OEDEMA OBBD OBVMADBFEMSHOSHCHK RHOLF ZEOETTBMB VEMPVPTPPDCHB OBIPDYMUS EEE DBMELP PF yuftshch, OB BRBDOPK PLTBYOE DEDPCHULB, CH RPNEEEOYY TBKNBZB. RP UPUEDUFCHH CHSHCHUIMBUSH DBCHOP PUFSCHCHYBS FTHVB FELUFIMSHOPK ZHBVTYLY. ABOUT LBCDSCHK TBTSCHCH UOBTSDB TBKNBZ PFSCHCHBMUS DTEVETSBOYEN HGEMECHYI UFELM. y CHPF ZHTPOFCHBS DPTPZB CHOPCHSH RTYCHEMB NEOS CH FFH DYCHYYA CH DOY OBUFHRMEOYS.

oE GBVSHCHFSH yuftshch H HFTP EE PUCHPPVPTSDEOYS 11 DElbVTS. dMYOOPC GERPYULPK, ​​FBAEK CH FHNBOE, YMY VPKGShch VBFBMShPOB, LPFPTSHCHN LPNBODPCHBM MEKFEOBOF AUHRPC. yBZBMY UMED CH UMED RP HЪLPK FTPRLE, RTPMPTSEOOPK YuETE NYOOPE RPME. RP PVEIN UFPTPOBN METSBM ЪBDSHNMEOOSHK UOEZ, RTPRBIYK NYOOOSCHN RPTPIPN Y ZBTSHA.

h CHPEOOSHCHI NENHBTBI "CHUEZDB CH VPA" DCHBTsDSCH ZETPK UPCHEFULPZP UPAB ZEOETBM BTNYY b. R. WEMPVPTPPDCH CHURPNYOBEF:

"ChPUBFEMSHK LPTTEURPodeof Ryubfemsh Egyoyek ChPTPVShech, Chufhrikeyk h yofth at VBFBMSHPOPN AUHRPCHB, OBRYUBM FPDDB C was established by Zhtrofpchpn Vmpllopfofa:" Chue Chutchbop, Upzpotop Radiforoshin Nyostebni Zhblemshylby. hGEMEMY MYYSH DCHB LYTRYUOSCHI UDBOIS URTBCHB PF DPTPZY, B CH GEOPTE ZPTPDB PUFBMUS CH TSYCHSHI DPN U TBYFPK LTSCHYEK Y EMEOSHCHK DPEBFSCHK LYPUL. URMPYOPE RPTSBTIE Y LBNEOPMPNOS, CHUE RTECHTBEEOP CH RTBI, PVMPNLY, FMEO, ZPMPCHEYLY, REREM.

h OBYUBME CHPKOSHCH S OBYCHOP RPMBZBM, YUFP ZETPYYUEULYE RPUFKHRLY PVSEBFEMSHOP PVCUMPCHMEOSCH NYTOPK RTPZHEUYEK CHPYOB, EZP ZHYYYYUEULPK Y CHPMECHPK BLBMLPK. h OEK UMEDHEF YULBFSH RTEDRPUSCHMLY VHDHEEZP RPDCHYZB, PVOBTTHTSYFSH OTBCHUFCHEOOOSCHE YUFPLY ZETPYUEULPZP IBTBLFETB.

about VBFBTEE RTPFYCHPFBOLCHPZP RPMLB, ЪBOSCHYEZP RPYGYY CH TBKPOE URBU-tSICHULPE, S RPЪOBLPNYMUS U TBDYUFPN VBFBTEY REFTPN uFENBUPCHSCHN; UPCHUEN OEDBCHOP ON UFBM ZETPEN UPCHEFULPZP UPAB.

eEE DP ЪOBLPNUFCHB UP uFENBUPCHSCHN TEYM TBЪKHOBFSH YUFP-OYVHDSH P EZP DPCHPEOOOPK RTPZHEUUIY. iPTPYP VSCH ON VSCHM DPNEOEILPN, RPTsBTOSCHN, CHPDPMBPN, ZPTOSCHN URBUBFEMEN, CHETIMBBPN. FY RTPZHEUUYY RTEDRPMBZBAF RTYCHSCHYULH H UMPTSOPK PVUFBOPCHLE TBUUYUYFSCHCHBFSH ON UCHPY UYMSCH, HNEOYE VSCHUFTP PTYEOFYTPCHBFSHUS, UNPFTEFSH MYGP PRBUOPUFY W Q Q FD FR hours FPN UMHYUBE UMEDPCHBMP MYYSH HMPCHYFSH J RTPCHEUFY CHOHFTEOOAA RBTBMMEMSH, HUFBOPCHYFSH CHBYNPUCHSSH RPUFHRLPCH. y BDBYUB TEYYMBUSH VSC MEZLP.

- uFP CHSH DEMBMY DP CHPKOSHCH? chBYB UREGIBMSHOPUFSH?

- USHTSCH CHBTIME, - PFCHEFYM uFENBUCH. - TBVPFBM ABOUT USCHTPCHBTEOOPN BLCHPDE.

with VSCHM TBUFETSO. rTBCHDB, uFENBUCH U HCHMEYUEOYEN YUYFBM CH AOPUFY "LBL BLBMSMBUSH UFBMSh". NPTSEF VSHCHFSH, rBCHLB lPTYUBZYO CHPURYFBM CH OEN OEPUP'OBOOSHK DP RPTSCH DP READING RBFTYPFYIN?

y CHPF FERETSH, ABOUT RPME VPS, uFENBUCH RTPSCHYM UEVS ZEPYYUEULY: UPPS PDYO-PDYOEYEOEL ЪB EIFPN PTHDYS U TBYFPK RBOPTBNPK, OBCHPDS ABOUT GEMSh RP UFCHPMH, UTSEZ OEULPMSHLP FBOLPCH. tBUURTPUIFSH ufenbupchb RPDTPVOEE P DPCHPEOOOPK TSOYOY OE RPCHPMYMB VPECHBS PVUFBOPCHLB. oP USCHTPCHBTEOOSHK BCHPD OE DBCHBM NOE RPLPS, Y S UCHPY OEDPKHNEOYS RETEBDTEUPCHBM H PYUETLE LPNBODYTH VBFBTEY VEMSLPCHH.

“LFP VShch NPZ ULBBFSh? — RPDHNBM VEMSLPCH, OECHPMSHOP MAVKHSUSH uFENBUPCHSCHN (FPF RPD PZOEN FHYYM SAIL UP UOBTSDBNY). — rBTEOSH FJYIK. dP CHPKOSHCH BOINBMUS Y CHCHUE NEUTOSCHN DEMPN. th PFLHDB CHSMBUSH X LFPZP USCTPCHBTB VEUUFTBYOBS UOPTPCHLB?”

yUFPTYS UP uFENBUPCHSCHN BRPNOYMBUSH. rPOSM, UFP ZETPYUEULPE RPCHEDEOYE CHPYOB OE OBIPDYFUS CH RTSNPK UCHSY U EZP DPCHPEOOOPK RTPZHEUUYEK, OP PVSBFEMSHOP UPCHRBDBEF U HTPCHOEN EZP UPOBFEMSHOPUFY, EZP RPOYNBOYS RBFTYPYPYUYEK. fPMYULPN L RPDCHYZH NPTCEF VSHCHFSH Y YUEUFPMAVYCHPE CEMBOYE RTPUMBCHYFSHUS, Y TsBTsDB NEUFY, Y ZPFPCHOPUFSH L UBNPRPTSETFCHPCHBOYA, Y NOPZPE DTHZPE. OHTSEO RUYIPMPZYUEULIK BOBMY, OHTSOP FPOLPE YUUMEDPCHBOYE IBTBLFETB.

about RETCHPN LFBE CHPKOSHCH, RSHCHFBSUSH TSYCHPRYUBFSH EE ZEPECH, S EEE OE RPOYNBM, UFP L LBTsDPNH ZEPYUEULPNH IBTBLFETH OHTSOP OBKFY UCHPK LMAYU, B YTRPFTEVOBS PFNSCHYULBOE BCHFPTB CHSHCHTHUYFSH.

PRYUBOYE RPDCHYZB ZETPS VSCCHBEF OEPFDEMINP PF YЪPVTBTSEOIS RTPFYCHPUFPSEEZP ENH CHTBZB. RPDCHIZ OPCHETTEFUS OE H OryuchpdkhmSefus H Pushubsopk, UnetaFemshopk Uechbfle RTPFJTFTUFCHEI UYM, LBTUhMSHMSFBF NPTBMSHPZP, ZHYYYUEULPZP YMY FAYYUYUULPZP RTUCHPUPUFCHB PDOPK YE UFPTPO. rPRTPVHKFE OBRYUBFSH RTBCHDYCHP, HVEDYFEMSHOP FTHDOPN im- P, P HNPMYUBCH UYMSHOSCHI UFPTPOBI RTPFYCHOYLB, PZMHRMSS EZP, BUFBCHMSS YZTBFSH have OBYYN ZETPEN B RPDDBCHLY, LBL FP YPVTBTSBMPUSH YOPZDB B OBYEK BTNEKULPK REYUBFY, DB J H MYFETBFHTE. h FBLYI RYYPDBI OBY VPEG, RP YTPOYUOPNKH CHSHTBTSEOIA fCHBTDPCHULPZP, "THUULPK MPTSLPK DETECHSOOPC CHPUENSH ZHTYGECH HMPTSYM!.."

FEN Y UMBCHOB VSCHMB OBYB RPVEDB, UFP NShch PDETSBMY FOUR OE OBD FTHHUMYCHSCHNY PVPMFKHUBNY, B OBD ЪMPDESNY, IPTPYP ChPPTKhTSOOOSCHNY Y PVCYUEOOOSCHNY CHPEOOPNKH TENEUMH.

TSEMBOYE RTYOYYFSH RTPFICHOYLB ULBSCCHBMPUSH Y CH MELUYLE FBLYI BCHFPTPCH. zhBYUFSHCH X OII OE YMY CH BFBLH, B "PUFETCHEOEMP MEOMMY". eumy ЪBIPDYMB TEYUSH P OENEGLPN OBNEOY, EZP OBSHCHCHBMY "FTSRLPK", IPFS FEN UBNSCHN PVEUGEOYCHBMYUSH Y KHUYMYS OBYI TBCHEDYUILPC, BICHBFYCHYI OBNS Y DPUFBCHYYI GEPTHOYCHYI ...

rPUME PUETEDOPK RPEDLY ABOUT RETEDPCHHA, LPZDB S GO OUT H ENMSOL, H VMYODBTSE Y PFRYUSCHCHBMUS, X NEOS YOPZDB ChPOYLBMB OBDPVOPUFSH H LPOUHMSHFBGY UFYMYUFYUEULPZP IBTBLFETB. NPK UPUED fCHBTDPCHULYK OE MAVYM, LPZDB EZP VEURPLPIMY, OP CHUEZDB RPNPZBM NOE VE TBDTBTSEOIS, RPPETSM VETETSOPE PFOPYOYE L SHCHLKH.

UBN bMELUBODT fTYZHPOPCHYU TBDPCHBM UMHI HDYCHYFEMSHOP FPYUOSCHN PFVPTPN UMPC, RPUFTPEOYEN ZHTB, VSCHM CHPYOUFCHHAEE OEFETRYN LP CHUSLPZP TPDB RHUFPUMPCHYA, VATPLTTBFYUEULPNH LPUASCHYA. PO NPZ Ch TBZPCHPTE OBUKHRYFSHUS, RPNTBYUOEFSH OE PF FPZP, UFP KHUMSCHYBM RMPIYE OPCHPUFY, B RPFPNKh UFP H UPVEUEDOILB TPF OBVYF LBOGEMSTULYNY UMCHBNY-FTKHIPC.

pn RTPYEUFCHYY YUEFSCHTEI DEUSFLPCH MEF NPZH HVEDYFEMSHOP ULBBFSH: R ™ £ EUMY With PUFBMUS LPTTEURPODEOFPN GEOFTBMSHOPK ZBEFSCH J LPYUECHBM RP TBOSCHN ZHTPOFBN, OE RPRBM B OBYUBME CHPKOSCH B TSYCHPFCHPTOHA MYFETBFHTOHA UTEDH "lTBUOPBTNEKULPK RTBCHDSCH" TH OE PUFBCHBMUS R ™ £ CHUA CHPKOH RPD FPCHBTYEEULYN RTYUNPFTPN URETCHB b. b. uHTLPCHB, B ЪBFEN b. f. fCHBTDPCHULPZP, EUMY VSCHNOE OE RPUYBUFMYCHIMPUSH UDTHTSYFSHUS U MADSHNY, LPFPTSCHE PVPZBFYMY NEOS OTBCHUFCHEOOP Y DHYECHOP, WITH VSCHOE RPUNE OBSHCHCHBFSH UEVS CHPEOOPN RYUBFEMEN.

NPS PUCHEDPNMEOOPUFSH, RPME TSKHTOBMYUFULPZP ЪTEOYS YUBUFP OE CHSHCHDETSYCHBMY UTBCHOEOYS U THDYGYEK CHPEOOSHHI LPTTEURPODEOFCH GEOPTBMSHOPK REYUBFY. OE RTYYMPUSHNOE UFBFSH PYUECHYDGEN PUCHPPVPTSDEOYS ZPTPDCH, LPFPTSHCHE UFBMY ZPTPDBNY-ZETPSNY. PUFBMUS CH UFPTPOE PF NOPZYI PRETBGYK, TEYBCHYI IPD CHPKOSHCH. OE CHIDEM, LBL YFKhTNCHBMY TEKIUFBZ. CHUA CHPKOKH PUFBCHBMUS ABOUT PDOK DPMTSOPUFY - RYUBFEMSH ZBEFSHCH "lTBUOPBTNEKULBS RTBCHDB" (bRBDOSHK, 3-K VEMPTHUULIK ZHTPOFSHCH). OP, PEHEBS RPFETY B NBUYFBVOPUFY UPVSCHFYK, MYYEOOSCHK UFTBFEZYYUEULPZP LTHZPPTB C CHSCHYZTBM B RTPYUOSCHI OBLPNUFCHBI B FEYUEOYE YUEFSCHTEI MEF UP NOPZYNY CHPYOULYNY YUBUFSNY, RPMHYUYM CHPNPTSOPUFSH RTPUMEDYFSH B UHDSHVBNY NOPZYI VPKGPCH J LPNBODYTPCH ON RTPFSTSEOYY DMYOOSCHI ZHTPOFPCHSCHI MEF. HDBCHBMPUCH OBVMADBFS TBCHIFYE IBTBLBETB, EZP LCHPMAGA, Chedefsh, LLB VPKGSHSH UFBOCHIYUYUS LPNBDYTBNY, NMBDYE LPNBodytshch - Ufbet, LBL TPUMY Yi FRSP, ChPyoulpe YulhuFCHP, BCFFFFEF, Overteccoupled VBLC.

CHRECHESCHE WITH OBRYUBM P NMBDYEN MEKFEOBOE BMELUEE VKHMBIPCHE H DOY nPULPCHULPK VYFCHSHCH. 238-A UFTEMLPCHHA DYCHYYA RETEVTPUYMY RPD fHMH YЪ lBBIUFBOB, Y, RPNOYFUS, MYGP VKHMBIPCHB VSCHMP OE RP-YNOENKH UNKHZMSCHN, POP Y CH DELBVTSHULYE NPTPЪSHCH ITBOYMP UMEDSCHN.

vHMBIPCH RTPUMBCHYMUS VEUYBVBYOPK HDBMSHA ABOUT BRBDOPN VETEZH PLY RPD ZPTPDLPN bMELUYOPN. at UETTSBOFPN PUEFTPCHSHCHN, at LTBUOPBTNEKGBNY VEUUNETFOSHCHN, bVYYECHSHCHN, EEE PDOIN FPCBTYEN (ZHBNYMIS HFTBYUEOB) ON OPYUSHA CHPTCHBMUS H DETECHOA SECHYOP, BOSFHA RTPFICHOYLPN. rSFETP UNEMSHYUBLCH PFVYMY DETECHOA, KHOYUFPTSYMY 15 ZHBYUFPC, BICHBFIYMY FTPZHEY - DCHB UFBOLPCHSCHI, RSFSH THYUOSCHI RKHMENEFPCH, RPMFPTB DEUSFLB BCHFPNBFPCH Y 22 FSHCHUSYU RBFTPOCH.

h YUBU PUCHPPVTsDEOYS AIOPCHB RETCHSHCHNY CH TBTKHYEOOSCHK ZPTPD CHPYMY TBCHEDYUYLY PUEFTPCH, bVYYECH Y VKHMBIPCH.

b. in HMBIPHR. FP VSHMP ABOUT nPTSBKULPN OBRTBCHMEOYY.

h VPSI UCHETOEE PTMB, ABOUT THE BODY TSYDTE, vHMBIPCH HCE LPNBODPCHBM 97-N RPMLPN 31-K ZCHBTDEKULPK UFTEMLPCHPK DYCHYYY. BY HUREM PLPOYUYFSH LTBFLPUTPYUOSCHE LPNBODYTULYE LKHTUSC, ENH RTYUCHPYMY YCHBOYE NBKPTB.

iPTPYP RPNOA DEOSH, LPZDB ABOUT RPYIGYSI CHFPTPZP VBFBMSHPOB 97-ZP RPMLB OBBY BTFYMMETYUFSH RPDVYMY RETCHPZP "FYZTB". UFP ZTEIB FBYFSH, EZP UYMSHOP RPVBYCHBMYUSH CH TPFBI Y PTHDYKOSHCHI TBUYUEFBI.

- OE FBL UFTBYEO FYZT, LBL EZP NBMAAF, - ULBBM vKhMBIPCH, ChSCHMEBS RPUME PUNPFTTB "FYZTB" ULCHPSH TCBOHA DSHCHTH CH VPTFPPCHPK VTPOE.

h DEOSH, LPZDB OBYUBMBUSH PRETBGYS "vBZTBFYPO", RPML vKhMBIPChB ЪBOYNBM RPYGYY CH VPMPFBI PUYOUFTPS, UCHETOEE PTY; ABOUT TBUUCHEFE JAOS 23, 1944

13 YAMS RPML JPTUYTPCHBM oENBO.

VSCCHBM X vKhMBIPChB Ch rPOBTFE, ATSOPN RTENEUFSHHE LEOYZUVETZB. rPML PLBBMUS ABOUT OBRTBCHMEOYY ZMBCHOPZP HDBTB. lPZDB ZBTOYPO LTERPUFY LEOYZUVETZ LBRYFHMYTPCHBM, YFBV 11-K ZCHBTDEKULPK BTNYY RPTHUIM RPMLH RTYEN RMEOOSCHI. rPDRPMLPCHOYL ZETPK UPCHEFULPZP UPAB BMELUEK BOYUYNPCHYU VKHMBIPCH RPLBBLBM NOE TBURYULY - UDBMPUSH 17 FSHCHUSYU RMEOOSCHI.

h RPUMEDHAEYE DOY RPML CHPECHBM ABOUT LPUE zhTYY-OETHHOZ, Y 28 BRTEMS 1945 ZPDB VKHMBIPCHB FSCEMP TBOYMP. FP YEFCHETFPE TBOOEOYE, B ON EEE FTYTSDSCH LPOFKhTSEO. h DEOSH rPVESCH RTPCHEDBM EZP CH ZPTPDLE fBRIBH CH CHBLPZPURYFBME No. 290. PUFPPTTSOP UFHRBS, PO DPLPCHSMSM DP PLOB, BL LPFPTSCHN ZTENEM UBNPDESFEMSHOSCHK UBMAF, UCHETLBM JACKETCHETL FTPLEKOSHCHK.

h DEOSH, LPZDB ЪBTsZMY CHEUOSCHK PZPOSH ABOUT NPZYME oeyjcheufopzp UPMDBFB, ABOUT FPTTSEUFCHEOOPN NYFYOSE H LTENMECHULPK UFEOSCH vHMBIPCH CHSHUFHRBM PF YNEOY FTHDSEYIUS nPULPCHHEFUPHYUPK - ZVMCHULPK ...

“About CHPKO DBTS NYNPMEFOPE ЪOBLPNUFCHP PUFBCHMSEF YOPZDB CH RBNSFY ZMHVPLIK UMED, - RYUBM S CH PYUETLE “CHUFTEYUB X LPUFTB” (chPUFPUOBS rTKHUUIS, yYTCHYODF, PLFSVTSh 1944 Z.). rty ChFPTPK CHUFTEYUE MADY CHEDHF UEVS LBL UVBTSCHE OBLPNSCHE, B EUMY YN DPCHEDEFUS UFPMLOHFSHUS ABOUT ZHTPOPPPKK DPTPZE H FTEFYK TB, SOY LBL BLBDSHYUOSCHE DTKhSHS, X LPFPTSHCHI PUFShPCH EUFSHP YUFSHP.

u bMELUEN EN BIBTCHYUEN LKHPCHMECHSHCHN UMHYUBK UCHPDYM NEOS ABOUT ZHTPOFE FTYTSDSCH. RPD nBMPSTPUMBCHGEN PO SCHYMUS H VMYODBTS L NBKPTKh yechgpchkh y RTPUYM RETECHEUFY EZP YЪ EDPCHSHCHI H TBCHEDYUYLY. vPECHBS FTECHPZB PVPTCHBMB GENERAL VEUEDH ABOUT RPMHUMPCHE. chFPTYUOP S CHUFTEFYM lKHPCHMECHB ABOUT RETERTBCHE YUETEY VETEYOKH ABOUT THVECE YAOS - YAMS 1944 ZPDB. yI CHCHPD RTYUBMYM L VETEZH ABOUT RBTPNE. b RPUMEDOSS CHUFTEYUB U lKHPCHMECHSHCHN RTPYYPYMB CH OOEBUFOSHCHK PLFSVTSHULYK CHEYUT H ChPUFPYuOPK RTKHUYY, CH yYTCHYODFE. nPCOP VSHMP OE PRBUBFSHUS UBNPMEFPCH Y TSEYUSH LPUFET, ZTEFSHUS CH UCHPE HDPCHPMSHUFCHIE.

iBTBLFET X lKHPCHMECHB OEKHTSYCHYUYCHSHKK, LPMAYUYK. CHUA CHPKOH PO FPULHEF RP TPDOPC DETECHOE ORTSIYOP, RP PRHUFECHYENH DPNH, RP DPYULE OBUFE, LPFPTHA HZOBMY CH OENEFUYOH. LHHHCHMECH OBCHUEZDB YUYUE YY RPMS NPEZP TEOYS. dPTSYM MY ON DP DOS rPVESCH?

h ZHECHTBME 1945 ZPDB RPOBLPNYMUS have RHMENEFYUYLPN yChBOPN nYIBKMPChYYuEN chPINYOGEChSchN, LPFPTSCHK CHOEYOE (DPMZPCHSSCHK, HUBFSCHK, I RPLBFSCHNY RMEYUBNY, RP CHBOYA TSDPCHPK) Yuen-OP OBRPNYOBM HOE lHPChMEChB, L FPNH CE th in HTPTSEOEG uNPMEOULPK PVMBUFY.

With DBCHOP TEYM RTPCHUFI NEUCH PLPRE LOCKPZP PITBEYAYAS, Y BFH BFEA HDBMPUSHPush Pooheufchyfsh, LPDB VYUY VMY RPVETSSSS WBMFYKULPZP NPTS, X BCPFFTBDCH Leoyzouvetse - Vetmio, Ocherpdbmelch PF IFFTB BMSHFEVETS. rTEDRPMBZBM UPVTBFSH NBFETYBM DMS PYUETLB "PLPROBS OPYUSH", OP PVUFPSFEMSHUFCHB UMPTSYMYUSH FBL, YUFP PVTBFOSHCHK RHFSH VSCHM NOE PFTEYBO. rPZPUFYM CH FPN PLPRE OE PDOY UHFLY, YYVSHCHFLPN ICHBFIMP READING ABOUT FP, UFPVSCH RPDTPVOP, RP DHYBN RPVEUEDPCHBFSH U chPIYOGECHSHCHN ...

FTY Zhtpouchschi Chuftejui at the Educating TBCHedyulpn BMELEEN Obibtpchyuyen LhpchmechshchenchenchchenkhbMy TPCDEYEYE VMYYLPZP NPEK DXTEVBFBB LBYYTYOB H TPUULBBI "PPDPCHP", "UMBCB OBD ZPMPCHPK", "RSFSH MEF URHUFS"; IBTBLFET ZETPS VSCHM EEE TPVLP OBNEYUEO.

oEULPMSHLP YUETFPYUEL IBTBLFETB, LTBUOPTEYUYCHSHI RPDTPVOPUFEK Y UCHPEK TSYOY RPDVTPUYM L PVTBYH RPTSYMPZP UPMDBFB Y LPNBODYT RHMENEFOPZP TBUYUEFB chPYYOGECH, UNPMEOULYK CH LTEUFSHSBO.

oBLLPNUFCHP U lHЪPCHMECHSHCHN Y chPIYOGECHSHCHN, TBVPFB OBD KhRPNSOHFSHCHNY CHSHCHIE TBUULBBY CHSHCHBMY RPFTEVOPUFSH VPMEE RPMOP CHSHCHUCHEFYFSH IBTBLFET Y UHDSHVKh FBLPZP UPMDBFB. RP-CHYDYNPNH, FBL ULMBDSCHCHBMUS IBTBLFET, PVTB ZMBCHOPZP DEKUFCHHAEEZP MYGB RPCHEUFY "lBRMS LTPCHY" rEFTB bRPMMYOBTYEChYYuB rEUFTSLPChB, TSDPCHPZP dv FBOLPCHPZP DEUBOFB, LPFPTPZP FBOLYUFSCH DTHTSEMAVOP OBSCHCHBMY "RBRBYEK VE RMBGLBTFSCH". oEULPMSHLP TB REUFTSLPCH VSCHM TBOEO, LBTsDShK TB RPUME ZPURYFBMS EZP OBRTBCMSMY CH DTHZHA YUBUFSH Y RPFPNH OH TBBKH OE KHUREMY OBZTBDYFSH. REUFTSLPC OE DPUMHTSYMUS DBCE DP EZHTEKFPTB; YB YuEFSCHTE ZPDB UPMDBFULYI NSCHFBTUFCH UBN PO OE PFDBM OY PDOPZP RTYLBB, FPMSHLP CHSHCHRPMOSM YUKHTSIE.

ABOUT YUYFBFEMSHULYI LPOZHETEOGYSI RP RPCHEUFY "lBRMS ​​LTPCHY" (DECHSFSH YODBOYK ABOUT THUULPN SHCHLE) NEOS OE TB URTBYCHBMY: VSCHM MY RTPFPFYR X DEUBOVOYLB REUFTSLCHB? with PFCHEYUBM, UFP LFPF PVTB - UPVITBFEMSHOSHCHK. lBCDSCHK TBNOE TsYCHP RTYIPDYMY ABOUT RBNSFSH lKh'PCHMECH, chPIYOGECH Y DTHZYE RPTSIMSHCHE UPMDBFSCH, DPYEDYE PF NOPZPUFTDBMSHOPK uNPMEOEYOSCH DP chPUFPYuOPK rtkhuuyy.

fPYuOP FBL CE, LBL B UMHYUBE have rEUFTSLPChSchN OE VSCHMP FPYUOPZP RTPFPFYRB, LPFPTSCHK RTEDCHBTYM R ™ £ RPSCHMEOYE UBOYOUFTHLFPTB zBMYOSch mEZPYYOPK RP RTPCHYEH oEBVHDLB, ZETPYOY PDOPYNEOOPK RPCHEUFY (YEUFSH YDBOYK ON THUULPN SSCHLE).

h RPCHEUFY "oEBVHDLB" IPFEMPUSH RPOBLPNYFSH YUYFBFEMS have UBNPVSCHFOSCHN TSEOULYN IBTBLFETPN CHOEYOSS ZTHVPCHBFPUFSH FPMSHLP FPOLBS PVPMPYULB ITS ULTSCHFPK OETSOPUFY J YUHFLPUFY A MADSN, BEYFOBS TEBLGYS RTY ITS DHYECHOPK TBOYNPUFY. "UPVYTBM" IBTBLFET RP YuETFPYULBN, RP LTHRYGBN. h TEGEYYY ON RPCHUFSH "OEBVHDLB" H "MIFETBFKHTOPK ZBEFE" LTEFLE BMUSHP RYBNPCHY URTBCHEDMYCHP RYUBM P CSEAEOBIOBA, ELECTRIC'S SPEOCHEE LOYZY: "ON RTPTBOP" Rappuducheichbaf "of Obtsulha Utdbfulha YMY RBTFyullha Ukhsvch. OP FPYuLB PFUYUEF RPYuFY CHUEZDB PDOB: NShch, NKhTSYuOSCH, ABOUT CHPKOE. Pugeos Ipfempush, IFPVSch x Yufbox "Oejbvhdlai" Rpschympush "RPOKOMBYE OPRMBFOPP DPMZB RTED CESEIOPK, LPFPTBS RTYOSMB about WEVS UFPMSLP H UBTBSKOVYY MIIPMEFSH ... CSEAEOB RTPMB YURSCHFBOCS OE FPMSLP ChPKOPK. OP Y RPTPK YuEMPCHEYUEULPK ZTHVPUFSHHA, OEYUHFLPUFSHHA, ZMHRPUFSHHA. lPOEYUOP, PVSCHCHBFEMSHULYE RTEDUFBCHMEOYS NEOSMYUSH, OP OE CHUEZDB VSHCHUFTP, B CHPKOB Y VEI FPZP PFOSMB X ZHTPOFPCHYUEL ZPDSH ... ”(Y FPK TSE TEGEOYY b. bDBNPCHYUB).

h oEBVHDLE UPEDYOYMYUSH UETFSHCH IBTBLFETB NPMPDSCHI TSEOEIO, LPFPTSCHI SCH FEYUEOYE OEULPMSHLYI MEF OBVMADBM H VPECHPK PVUFBOPCLE. RETCHBS YJ OYI - UBOYOUFTHLFPT OYOB nBLUINPCHOB ULYDBO (31-S ZCHBTDEKULBS DYCHYYS). RTY ZHPTUITPCHBOY oENBOB S CHDCHPEN U OYOPK (OEMPCHLP CH FFPN RTYOBFSHUS) DETSBMUS IB ICHPUF PDOK MPYBDY.

oEULPMSHLP RYЪPDPCH ZHTPOFPCHPK TSOYOY oEBVKhDLY OBCHESOSH VYPZTBZHYEK ELBFETYOSCH zbreeolpchpk (nkhtbyechpk), UBOYFBTLY Y TBCHEDYUYGSCH PFTSDE OYLPOB yechgpchb.

ftEFSHEK RTBTPDYFEMSHOYGEK oEBVKHDL VSCHMB OBNEOYFBS ABOUT OBYEN ZHTPOFE EMEO LPCHBMSHYUKHL. FP POB PFLTSCHMB NEDRHOLF CH RPDCHBME dPNB PZHYGETPCH CH OBTP-zhPNYOULE ABOUT THVECE OPSVTS - DElbVTS 1941 ZPDB. x lPCHBMSHUHL "BYNUFCHPCHBMB" oEBVKhDLB UCHPA NYTOKHA RTPZHEUUYA RBTILNBIETB.

NOE DPCHEMPUSH FTYTSDSh RTPCHEDBFSH eMEOH LPCHBMSHYUKHL CH ZPURYFBMSI, POB RTYETSBMB LP NOVE CH TEDBLGYA RPUME "FELHEEZP YMY LBRYFBMSHOPZP TENPOFB" (RP EE CHSHCHTBTSEOYA). rPUMEDOIK TB CHYDEMYUSH OB OEULPMSHLP DOK DP HER ZYVEMY ABOUT RPDUFHRBI L oENBOKH. NEW TBUULBBMY: EE TBOYMP, OP POBOE RTELTBFYMB NEDYGYOULPK RPNPEY DTHZYN, DEMBMB RETECHSHLY. TSDPN TBBPTCBMUS EEE UOBTSD, Y TSIOSH EMEOSH LPCHBMSHYUKHL PVPTCBMBUSH, OP OERPCHYTSOBS THLB LTERLP DETTSBMB VYOF. FP RTPY'PYMP 15 YAMS 1944 ZPDB, LPZDB 175-K UFTEMLPCHSCHK RPML YFHTNPCHBM OB BRBDOPN VETEZH oENBOB UFBTIOOSCHK ZhPTF, LYMPNEFTBI CH DCHHI UECHETP-YBRBDOEE ZPTTPDLB bMYFKH.

bB FTY ZHTPOPCHSCHI ZPDB HER KHUYMYSNY VSHCHMP URBUEOP PLPMP 800 UPMDBF Y PZHYGETPCH. POB OBZTBTSDEOB YEUFSHHA VPECHCHNY PTDEOBNY. yNEOEN EMEOSH LPCHBMSHUHL OBCHBOSC HMYGSHCH H LECHE Y LBMYOYOZTBDE...

yuEFSchTE ZHTPOFPCHSCHI ZPDB HOE RPUYUBUFMYCHYMPUSH CHTENS PF CHTENEOY OBVMADBFSH B TBVPFPK OE FPMSHLP UFBTYYI MYFETBFHTOSCHI FPCHBTYEEK B "lTBUOPBTNEKULPK RTBCHDE" OP J CHYDEFSH B VPECHPK PVUFBOPCHLE FBLYI BNEYUBFEMSHOSCHI CHPEOOSCHI LPTTEURPODEOFPCH, LBL eChZEOYK rEFTPCh, lPOUFBOFYO uYNPOPCh, chMBDYNYT uFBChULYK, eChZEOYK lTYZET, reft rBChMEOLP, bODTEK rMBFPOCH, bMELUBODT led. CHUFTEYU U U FYNY RYUBFEMSNY PFTBBYMYUSH ABOUT NPEK TBVPFE CH “LTBUOPBTNEKULPK RTBCHDE”, PLBBMY CHMYSOYE ABOUT CHUA RPUMEDHAEKHA MYFETBFHTOKHA TBVPFH CH NYTOSHCH ZPDSH.

h RPUMECHPEOOSCHE ZPDSCH NOPZYN LOYZBN, PFTBYCHYYN CHPCHTBEEOYE NYTOPK TSYOY A, B CHPUUFBOPCHMEOYE TBPTEOOPK UFTBOE RTPNSCHYMEOOPUFY J UEMSHULPZP IPSKUFCHB, VSCHMY UCHPKUFCHEOOSCH ZHTPOFPCHSCHE TEFTPURELGYY PFCHHLY, PFZPMPULY, PFUCHEFSCH NYOHCHYEK CHPKOSCH ...

with CHETOHMUS A hair dryer, LPFPTBS UFBMB HOE VMYLPK of the ECE "ON BTE FHNBOOPK AOPUFY" LPZDB OBYUYOBM TBVPFH B REYUBFY J UFBM LPTTEURPODEOFPN "lPNUPNPMShULPK RTBCHDSCH" RP hTBMShULPK PVMBUFY (OSCHOE uChETDMPChULBS, yuEMSVYOULBS J rETNULBS PVMBUFY, CHNEUFE CHSFSCHE). nOPZP READING RTPCHPDYM ABOUT UFTPKLBI hTBMP-lHЪVBUUB, CHIPDYM CH UPUFBCH CHCHEDOPK TEBLGYY “lPNUPNPMSHULPK RTBCHDSCH” ABOUT UFTPKLE LPNUPNPMSHULPK DPNOSHCH CH nBZOYFPZPTULE; PV LFPN CHBZPOE-TEBLGYY TBUULBBM chBMEOFYO lBFBECH CH TPNBOE "ChTENS, CHRETED!".

ChPUUFBOPCHMEOYE TBTKHYEOOPZP "BRPTPTSUFTPS" MEZMP Ch PUOPCHKh TPNBOB "ChShCHUPFB". ZMBCHOSCHE ZEPY LOYZY: NPOFBTSOIL-CHETIPMB rBUEYUOIL - VSHCHYK ZHTPOFPPK TBCHEDYUYL, B EZP RTPTBV fPLNBLPCH - VSHCHYK LPNBODYT UBRETOPOZP VBFBMShPOB. with UFTENYMUS CH PVTBE OILPMBS rBUEYUOILB ChPUUPDBFSH IBTBLFETOSHCHE YuETFSHCH, UCHPKUFCHEOOOSCHE UVBTPSYMH RETEDOEZP LTBS, MYIPNH TBCHEDYUYLH.

th OEULPMSHLP MEF URKHUFS OYLPMBK rBUEYUOIL RPUMHYEO CHMBUFOSCCHN CHPURPNYOBOYSN P CHPKOE. rPUME FPZP LBL UFBM CETFCHPK HIBTULPK OEPUFPPTTSOPUFY ABOUT CHSHCHUPFE, rBUEYUOIL RPRBM CH VPMSHOYGH.

"OPYUBNY PO CHURPNYOBM CHUE UBNPE RBNSFOPE, YUFP ENKH RTYYMPUSH RETETSYFSH, Y - OBSCCHH YMY H PVTSHCHLBI UOB - UFTBOOSCHN PVTBPN UNEYYCHBMYUSH ЪDEUSH UPVSCHFIS Y RPDTPVOPUFY EZP YTPOPPCHY ZHTPOY NPOY. FP ON PFRTBCHMSMUS CH OPYuOPK RPYUL, ABOUT PIPPH IB "SJSCHLPN", CH VPMSHOYUOSCHI FKHZhMSI, RETERPSUBOOSCHK NPOFBTsOSCHN RPSUPN Y BYuEN-FP CHPPTKhTSEOOSCHK ZBEYUOSCHN LMAYUPN. FP CH LBULE Y NBULYTPCHPYUOPN IBMBFE, HCHEYBOOSCHK ZTBOBFBNY, CH UBRPZBI ME ABOUT CHSHCHUPYOOOKHA NBYUFH Y TBZHMYCHBM CH FBLPN CHYDE ABOUT ZPMCHPLTHTSYFEMSHOPK CHSHCHUPFE ... "

h PTSYDBOYY, LPZDB RTPKDEF PUETEDOPK DPTsDSH Y CHSHCHUPIOHF PRBUOP ULPMSHLIE LPOUFTHLGYY, RTPTBV fPLNBLPC OBMEH H EEE METSBEHA ABOUT ENME Y PTSYDBAEKHA RPDYAENB ZTPNPKHDLHA. according to YЪNHYUEO OPYUOSCHNY DETSKHTUFCHBNY, OP RTY LFPN UFTDBEF PF VEUUPOOIGSHCH:

“CHPF FBL CE VSCCHBMP Y ABOUT ZHTPOFE. vBFBMSHPO HCE URBM RPUME NBTYB, OILFP Y HTSYOBFSH OE UFBM, RPFPNKh UFP HUFBMPUFSH PLBBMBUSH UYMSHOEE ZPMPDB. fPLNBLPC PVIPDYM CHUE YЪVSHCH, PDOH b DTKhZPK, RPFPN RTPCHESM RPUFSCH. NEYUFBM - FPMSHLP VSC DPVTBFSHUS DP LBLPK-OYVKhDSH METSBOLY Y, OE WOYNBS NPLTSCHI UBRPZ, MEYUSH, HLTSCHFSHUS YOYOMSHHA, LYUMP RBIOHEEK, RPMPTSYFSH ZPMPCH ABOUT RPMECHHA UHNLH. VSCHM HCHETEO, YUFP UTBIH BUOEF LBL HVYFSHCHK, OE TBVHDYF Y PYUETEDSH Y BCHFPNBFB, RHEEOOBS OBD HIPN. MPTSYMUS FBLPK YЪNHYUEOOSCHK, UFP LBBMPUSH - OE ICHBFIF UYM DBCE ABOUT FP, UFPVSCH HCHYDEFSH UPO ...

th UEKYUBU fPLNBLPC DPMZP OE NPZ BUOKHFSH, PICBYEOOSCHK FTECHPZPK, LBL VSCCHBMP RETED FTHDOPK VPECHPK PRETBGYEK. nPCEF, OE URPMPII LMELFTPUCHBTLY YZTBAF ABOUT RPLBFPN RPFPML Y CHPZOHFSHCHI UFEOBI FTHVSHCH, B PFUCHEFSCH TBLEF? nPCEF, OE VBMMPOSCCH U LYUMPTPDPN, B WOBTSDSCH CHEEF ZTHHPCHYL U LTBUOSCHN ZHMBTSLPN OBD YPZHETULPK LBVYOPK? nPCEF, OE DTPVSH ROECHNBFYUEULPZP NPMPFLB DPOPUYFUS, B RKHMENEFOSHCHE PYUETEDY? NPTSEF, OE DCHYTSEOYE NBYYO U GENEOFPN, LAYTRYUPN, DPUBLNY UMSCHYFUS ABOUT YPUUE, B TSEMEHOPE ZTPNSHCHOYE VBFBTEK Y FBOLPCH, LPFPTSHCHE ZPOYF CHRETED ZPTSUYK CHEFET OBUFHRMEOYS?

h LFH OPYUSH RETED RPDYAEPN H fPLNBLPCHB CHPOYLMP FBLPE PEHEEOOYE, VHDFP ON PRSFSH HYBUFCHHEF CH YFKhTNE CHSHCHUPFSCH, CH VPMSHYPN OBUFHRMEOYY, PRSFSH RTPLMBDSCHCHBEF RPD PZOEN DPTPZH ... "

h PDYO Y UBNSHCHI PFCHEFUFCHEOOOSCHI NPNEOPFC NPOFBTsB, LPZDB RPDSCHNBMY FSTCEMPCHEUOKHA ZHETNKH Y rBUEYUOIL GBVTBMUS ABOUT CHETIHYLH DPNOSHCH, TBTBYMBUSH RSHCHMSHOBS VKhTS, POB HZTPTSBYOP BCHEBSHEBTH.

“Obchetope, NPOFBTSOILY OBCHETIKH CHSHVYMYUSH YUYM, DB Y MADEK OE ICHBFBEF, - BVEURPLPIIMUS RTPTBV. — rPUMBFSH UEKYUBU ABOUT MADEK UCHPEK CHMBUFSHA FPLNBLPC OE YNEEF RTBChB. b DPVTCHPMSHGShch?

th, LBL CHUEZDB CH UBNSHCHE FTHDOSHCH NYOHFSHCH TSOYOY, fPLNBLPC PVTBFIYM UCHPA OBDETSDH, CHETH Y FTECHPZH RTECDE CHUEZP L FPCHBTYEBN RP RBTFYY. according to RPDVETSBM L MADSN, OBVMADBCHYN b RPDYAEPN, PUFBOPCHYMUS ABOUT RPMDPTPZE, RPLBBM THLPK ABOUT FOUR DPNOSH Y LTYLOHM, RETELTSCCHBS YKHN CHEFTB:

- lPNNHOY-Y-YUFSHCH, CHRETE-ED! ..

Ya, Kumshchybch LFPF RTYZMHYOPOSHK, TBPTCH CHEFTPN LTYL, FLLNBLPCHZHZ HDYCHIFEMSHOP SUV PFUEFMYCHP Booknomes, LLB h VPA BBB Chistriph 208.8 RPD JFEVULPH software, NPmpDPK LPNBodite TPFF, CHARCHM LMYLOHM LMYLY. According to the foreigners of the UEVS UBNPZP, the auditor of the PFSTSEME FEMP, LLPTPTPP LBCDPK LMEFPYLPK RTyzinbmpush L Usyoppk yoshulpk FTbcchi LPFPTPNH FBL FTHDOP TSSP PFPTCHBFSUS PF Ohnmey VTPUFSHUS Obdutheuh Unetphopne Rpucheufkh Rhmsh.

OP CH FPN VPA RPD CHSHCHUPFPK 208.8 PO, fPLNBLPC, UBN VECBM CH GERY. VETSBFSh VSH ENKH Y UEKYUBU CHRETEDY CHUEI, RETERTSCHZYCHBS UFHREOSHLY, OYLP RTYZYVBSUSH PF CHEFTB, BDSHIBSUSH PF VSHCHUFTPZP VEZB, OB CHSHCHTHYULKH L UCHPYN. b PO OE NPTsEF PUFBCHYFSH UCHPK OBVMADBFEMSHOSHCHK RHOLF Y PUFBEFUS CH RPMOPK VEEPRPBUOPUFY ... "

l CHUETBYOYN ZHTPOPCHYLBN - RETUPOBTSBN "CHSHUPFSHCH" PFOPUSFUS LMERBMSHEYL vBZTBF Y EZP TSEOB, VSHCHCHYK UBOIOUFTHLFPT; RBTFPTZ GL ABOUT HDBTOPC UFTPCLE FETOPCHPK, VSCCHYK LPNYUUBT RPMLB, LPFPTSCHK RPUME TBOEOYS OE TBUUFBEFUUS U RBMLPC; OBZTECHBMSHEYGB lBFS, LTHZMBS UYTPFB, X LPFPTPK "PFGB ZYFMET HVYM", Y LPTTEURPODEOF NEUFOK ZBEFSHCH oECSDBOCH, CH LPFPTPN VE FTHDB HZBDSHCHCHBEFUUS BCHFPT.

“h LBYUEUFCHE TSDPCHPZP UFTEMLPCHPK TPFSCH oECSDBOCH PYUKHFIIMUS ABOUT BRBDOPN ZHTPOFE. rPUME RETCHPZP CE VPS PO PVEUUYMEM PF UFTBI, DPMZP HFATSYM ENMA MPLFSNY Y LPMEOSNY, PZMPI PF LBOPOBSCH. Under EEE OE HTM PFHDYSFS PF TBTSCHB UBTSDB, OE Hymm Lon Umvedhef RentenpfBFSHFSOLY, OP HTCH Pfartbchim H Dychyypooh Zubefh "BBB UUBUFSHA TPDY-TPDEZHBCHBCHEN PBGFPK, RPDPTCHEEN" h LFPK ЪBNEFLE ULCHPЪMY CHPMOOEOYE Y OBICHOPUFSH OPCHYULB, OP ЪBNEFLKh OBREYUBFBMY ABOUT CHYDOPN NEUFE RPD ЪBZPMCHLPN "at ZTBOBFPK CH THLE".

RTY NBMEKYEK CHPNPTSOPUFY, DBTSE CH PLPRE, UZOHCHYUSH CH FTY RPZYVEMY, RYUBM oECSDBOHR P RPDCHYZBI VPCHHR. URHUFS RPMZPDB EZP PFPЪCHBMY CH TEDBLGYA Y RTYUCHPYMY ЪCHBOYE RPMYFTHLB. uOPCHB OBLPNSCHK Y FBLPK CHPMOKHAEYK BRBI FYRPZTBZHULPK LTBULY, UPCHB ZTBOLY, LMYIE, NBLEFSHCH, CHETUFLB, LPTTELFKhTB. PO RYUBM H VMYODBTSE RTY UCHEFE HVPZPZP LBZBOGB, UIDS ABOUT THMPOY VHNBZY, LPFPTSCHK OBNEOSM FBVKhTEFLH. PE CHTENS DPTsDS ЪBVYTBMUS CH LBVYOH TEDBLGIPOOPZP ZTHЪCHYLB. LHUPL LBTFPOB, RPMPTSOOOSCHK OB YPZHETULCHA VBTBOLCH, UMHTSYM ENH UFPMYLPN. b LPZDB OKHTSOP VSHMP ChshchchBFSH OBVPTEYLB, OETSDBOPCH UYZOBMYM, Y FPF RTYVEZBM, RTYLTSCCH ZPMPCH MYUFPN VKHNBZY, b RETEDPCHPK UFBFSHEK YMY UFIIBNY; OECDBOHR REYUBFBM CH ZBEFE TBEYOIL CHEDEF TBZPCHPT TBCHEDUYL eZPT. vshchchbmp, bblpyeochchye rbmshgshch o detskbmy lbtbodbyb. LPUFET RTYIPDYMPUSH ZBUYFSH DP FPZP, LBL PO KHURECHBM UZTEFSHUS, PVUPIOHFSH, DPRYUBFSH NBFETYBM ABOUT RMBOIEFE: LPUFET RPUME DPTsDS DSHNYM, B CH OEVE UFTELPFBM OENEGLYK TBCHEDYUYL "LPUFSHCHMSH".

LBL VSH OETSDBOPCHH OY RTYIPDYMPUSH FKhZP, PO OE BVSHCHBM P UCHPEK IBRYUOPK LOYTSLE. NEYUFBM OBRYUBFSH LPZDB-OYVHDSH, EUMY PUFBOEFUS CH TSYCHSHI, ZHTPOFPCHHA RPCHEUFSH RPD OBCHBOYEN "pZOECHBS FPYULB".

B ZPDSCH CHPKOSCH YOSCHE UETTSBOFSCH UFBMY NBKPTBNY, VECHEUFOSCHE VPKGSCH LBCHBMETBNY PTDEOB uMBChSch CHUEI UFEREOEK, zETPSNY uPChEFULPZP uPAB, NBKPTSCH ZEOETBM-NBKPTBNY, J oETsDBOPCh TBDPCHBMUS B ZETPECH UCHPYI BNEFPL, J PYUETLPCH Chui NEYUFBM OBRYUBFSH P OHYE RPDTPVOEE, MHYUYE ".

l 20-MEFYA rPVEDSHCH CH 1965 ZPDKh VSHMP TBUUELTEYUEOP Y PVOBTPPDCHBOP YNS RPMLPCHOILB MSHCHB EZHYNPCHYUB nBOECHYUB, HNETYEZP 9 NBS 1945 ZPDB CH bCHUFTYY. Yenh Rpoplefop RTyuchemiy Yacky Zetps Upkhefulpzp Uploaded "BB DPVMOUUFSH Nhetsufchp, RTPSchme for RT Higher Uzrekmuschoshki Obdboek Uzekhfelpzp RTBchyfemshufchb Rethe CFTPK NYTPCHPK ChpKopk th h wovet at Zhbjänpn". TEYUSH YDEF P FBMBOFMYCHPN HUEOYLE OBUFBCHOYLB Y THLPCHPDYFEMS OBYEK CHPEOOPC TBCHEDLY SOB VETYOB (ufbtylb).

sing CHUFTEFYMYUSH CH 1925 ZPDH CH FYIPN BTVBFULPN RETEKHMLE. OP U FEI RPT nBOECHYU OYUBUFP VSCCHBM CH FPN DPNE. LPNBODYTPCHLY X OEZP VSHMY DMYFEMSHOSHCHE Y DBMSHOYE. th CHUE ZPDSCH CH UEKZHE tbCHEDHRTBCHMEOYS ITBOIMUS VYMEF No. 123915 YuMEOB tlr (V) U 1918 ZPDB, CHSHCHDBOOSCHK m. e. nBOECHYUKH.

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Four years ago, Yevgeny VOROBYEV's novel "Land on demand" was published in the library of "Friendship of Peoples". The book for the first time told about the outstanding military intelligence officer, Hero of the Soviet Union Lev Efimovich Manevich (Etienne), about his smart, difficult work, about his courage and dignity, about his unparalleled fate.

The book went through a number of editions, the latter being supplemented with new previously unknown documents - research and writing work does not stop with the release of the book.

The novel was translated into Belarusian, Latvian and published under the title "Etienne and his shadow", published in Bulgaria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia; in 1974 it was filmed - the film "Earth, on demand" was watched by 50 million people. The country recognized Manevich-Étienne. Pioneers call their detachments after him, their geography is extensive: from Arkhangelsk to Baku, from Brest to Sakhalin.

The image of our contemporary - so you can express the general direction of the writer's work. Military and post-war novels and stories collected in this book serve as indisputable proof of this. Stories about different stages of the war, but most of them refer to the last stage, the final year, when "the reflections of an imminent victory lay on the exhausted faces of the liberators-warriors, scorched by fire." With every right Evgeny Vorobyov can consider the military theme his own. As a writer, he was formed at the front, where he was without absence for all four years.

The writer is convinced that the most vital, modern aspect of the military theme is moral. False and true concepts of good and evil, spiritual generosity and callousness, strictness and cruelty, fear and fearlessness, a high understanding of military duty and thoughtless adherence to the letter of the charter, exactingness towards oneself and others - these eternal universal problems, perhaps, are fundamental in stories and short stories. .

Moral baggage is the main value that the front-line soldiers brought home in their knapsacks. All of them, having returned to their homeland - to Leningrad or Baku, to Belarus or Magnitogorsk - to their family, relatives, they could say: “I have been going to you for four years ...” The high sense of duty of the Soviet person, the feeling himself and in a peaceful life as a warrior, loyalty to the holy laws of the soldier's brotherhood. This is especially expressive, excitedly conveyed in the stories “There is nothing more expensive”, “Yesterday there was a war”, “Square of the map”.

The stories “Fellow Soldiers”, “Glory Above Your Head”, “Thunder and Lightning” are about the blood brotherhood of the soldiers of the combat unit, its traditions. The regimental banner “remembers the touch of thousands of lips, washed with stingy male tears, brown blood stains on it. It keeps the names of heroes and contempt for cowards whose names no one remembers.

"Forget-Me-Not" is a story about a beautiful young woman, nurse Galya Legoshina. She saved many lives, suffered a lot, saw a lot of terrible, rude, cruel things. And yet this story is about tender, pure, happy love, about joyful and difficult motherhood. Forget-me-not is an honest, sincere, sharp and direct person. The author is truthful and frank, without embellishment and varnishing, he shows how difficult it was in the first post-war months in a starving, stripped country, in a city lying in ruins, in a village living in the dark, when people still have to build a roof over their heads. The author is right in asserting that the difficulties of post-war life were not limited to devastation. He looks at people who have returned from the war without perfect soul, does not idealize everyone in a row. Yes, there are exceptions. The war did not cleanse everything, it did not uproot everything that was bad, it did not re-educate everyone. Behind the playful refrain from the story “Yesterday there was a war” about “one bureaucrat”, “one fool”, “one coward” who survived to peaceful days, alarm and warning are heard.

The writer's heart is given to people in gray overcoats. He admires their spiritual purity, the desire for true love - this is the story “How many years, how many winters”, the stories “Sentimental Waltz”, “Light on the Canvas”, “Where is this street, where is this house”, “Rustle of pages”. The last story is about besieged Leningrad, Leningrader E. Vorobyov is spiritually close to this topic. Here, as in the story "Sky in the blockade", a special atmosphere is felt, exact details are remembered: six hundred frozen inkwells in the Public Library, books covered with frost, an Admiralty needle in a gray burlap case.

The reader comprehends human psychology - the author explores it deeply. In the story "Every Piece of Sky" a complex psychological situation arises: it turns out that sometimes the highest valor of a scout is to leave the battlefield in time, to leave it without fear of being branded a coward, if the highest interests of the case dictate: retreat!

Front-line soldiers recognize themselves in the works of E. Vorobyov, he has many years of friendship, a lively correspondence with his heroes.

What is the writer doing now? Of course, he is preparing a new book - the author returned to the people from the brave tribe of climbers. Six times he flew to Bratsk, to Ust-Ilim: there, on the banks of the Angara, his "characters" live and work. The dashing Kolya Pasechnik is now in charge of the trust, and what about other acquaintances?.. Let's wait for the meeting with the writer's new book. We wish her to be fast and happy.

COMRADE FROM THE WESTERN FRONT

In this short introduction to the book of novels and short stories by Yevgeny Vorobyov, we will talk not so much about the book itself, but about the person who wrote it.

The two largest works of Yevgeny Vorobyov, separated from each other by almost twenty years, at first glance, are only indirectly related to the theme of the Great Patriotic War. "Etienne" - the main character of Vorobyov's last novel "Land on demand" - the outstanding Soviet intelligence officer Lev Manevich, who fell into the hands of the Italian counterintelligence back in 1936, spent all the years of World War II in fascist prisons and camps and died on Victory Day, released from concentration camp just a few days before death already seriously ill.

The hero of another novel by Vorobyov, The Height, published in the early sixties, the high-altitude builder Nikolai Pasechnik, is shown by the writer at a time when he did not fight, but built, raised the country from ruins and ashes. The war in the novel "Height" for him, a former front-line intelligence officer, although not far away, is still the past.

However, it can be said with certainty that it is far from accidental for the author that his favorite hero in Vysota turned out to be a man who was connected with the war by many and inseparable threads. It is no coincidence that the hero of the book "Land, on demand" Manevich ("Etienne") and in an Italian prison continues to fight and fulfill his soldier's duty. And everything that happens during the Great Patriotic War, everything that gets to him through the walls of the prison, occupies a huge place in his moral life.

Pasechnik is a builder with the hardening of a front-line soldier, and Manevich, cut off from his homeland and the army until the last hour of his life, is a fighter who has his own position on his battlefield.

In any writer's environment, behind the choice of the main characters, behind the closeness of interest in these people, and not in any others, is, to a greater or lesser extent, the author's own life experience.

Such an experience for Yevgeny Vorobyov was the Great Patriotic War, which he went through from beginning to end on the Western Front, later renamed the Third Belorussian, starting it near Smolensk, at the Solovyovskaya ferry, and ending in the Baltic, on the Frisch-Nerung spit, - on the day when the last shots of the war were fired.

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