Everyone knows what logical thinking is, but formulating this concept is not always easy. Mental activity is an exciting and multifaceted movement forward. Logic is necessary for a person, it is a kind of mechanism for studying, first of all, oneself and the world around. Assistants in this hard work are the senses, as well as the work of thought.

Without logical thinking, it is impossible to form a mental process in such a way as to obtain true conclusions based on a real perception of reality. Logic essentially studies the laws of mental development and reasoning, and also forms them.

Types of logical thinking

Verbal-logical

The verbal-logical type of thinking makes it possible to think correctly, be able to speak competently, masterfully master one's language and speech. It helps with discussions and even disputes.

Perhaps every person at least once in his life got into a situation where he could not express those feelings and thoughts that were beautifully lined up in his head. It turns out that the development of the work of thought and word is not a luxury, but a means of communication in the information age.

abstract-logical

Abstract-logical thinking is higher than sensory experience. It, relying only on reason, tries to determine the essence of objective reality. The level of impressions, views and evaluations is not seriously considered. In other words, it is the culminating form of cognition of the surrounding world.

Figurative-logical

Figurative-logical thinking is determined by imagination, which helps to most clearly and sensibly restore the parameters of an object or action. It is formed in childhood, starting from a year and a half.

Important! The methods of logical knowledge of the world develop logic, ingenuity, and so on. Exercises that help develop verbal-logical thinking make it possible to keep the connection between speech and thinking.

There are a lot of such master classes, especially on the Internet.

For memory training you need:

• generality;
• mediation.

It turns out that the development of logical thinking depends on the process of summarized and mediated (through inference) reflection of the essence. The essence of thinking lies in the interaction of thought processes with ideas in the internal picture of the world. Such exercises allow you to construct a changing image of the world.

The peculiarity of knowledge is as follows:

• it allows you to deeply understand the laws of the existing world;
• delve into the changing, dynamic world;
• guesses the future, makes plans;
• relies on knowledge accumulated throughout life;
• flows out of living observation, but does not merge with it.

There are three types of logical thinking:

• concept;
• judgment;
• inference.

A concept is nothing but a special mechanism of mind, thought. Judgment is the basis on which the work of thought is based, in turn, either uniting or not objects and phenomena. Judgments can be:

• correct;
• erroneous;
• total;
• individual;
• uncharacteristic.

Important! Inference - a conclusion, a generalization that a person extracts from previous reasoning.

We develop logic and thinking

It is also supposed to classify the methods of cognition according to their characteristic features:

• degree of formation;
• directions of tasks;
• in perfection;
• by non-triviality;
• in the image and ;

Important! The degree of development depends on the image, action, logic and abstract logic. The mental process clearly manifests itself both in theory and in practice. A thorough (detailed) process of the work of thought depends on the degree of discursiveness (analyticity) and intuitiveness.

Analyticity is, first of all, reasoning that has a clear sequence in time. Intuitiveness is based on emotional perceptions, has no clear periods, passes quickly, and so on.

According to the degree of unusualness and exoticism, two types of development of thought are distinguished:

• reproductive:
• creative or productive.

A reproductive or self-reproducing way of thinking cannot be imagined without images and ideas that are taken from real sources. The creative work of thought is based on inventive imagination.

According to the degree of achievement, thinking happens:

• visual;
• verbal.

The visual relies on the appearance and its representations, while the verbal acts on abstract schemes and constructions.

According to its actions, the mental process is divided into:

• critical;
• creative.

Remember! Critical is aimed at identifying flaws in the views of other people. Creative work of thought reveals unknown knowledge. This is the formation of one's own ideas, and not the condemnation of other people's assessments and considerations.

Development of logical thinking (exercises for training)

Each member of society thinks in his own way, individually, this manifests his peculiarity, and it also depends on:

• fruitfulness of the mind;
• independence;
• span;
• scale;
• compliancy;
• swiftness;
• creation;
• criticality;
• ingenuity.

And that's not all the criteria. Many people ask questions about how to develop logical thinking. This is the best way to start thinking for yourself. In fact, the improvement of logic is subject to the ability to notice, distinguish, set a task for yourself and solve it on your own.

The flexibility of mental cognition lies in the ability to make a new decision, to change the pre-planned path, if necessary. The inertia of the thought process is manifested in the tendency to use clichés, habitual moves of action. With the inert development of the mind, it is difficult to switch from one system of action to another.

The speed with which logic is improved depends on the exercises that are necessary for its training. The scale of the mind covers a huge range of problems. But the depth of mental knowledge depends on the ability to look into the root of objects, phenomena, actions, and so on.

In order to maintain order in thoughts, it is necessary to develop a sequence of thinking. Criticality is a special kind of thinking that makes it possible to really and even more than evaluate the result of mental activity. Criticality finds the strengths and weaknesses of mental activity, can substantiate the truth of one's own judgments, and so on.

Stability of thinking is based on already known laws and regularity. All these qualities are formed and change over the course of life. Knowing your individual abilities, you can adjust and develop them.

Important! Anyone who masterfully applies special techniques for the development of logic becomes more attentive, thinks clearly and clearly.

For such people it is not difficult to concentrate attention, to assimilate the essence of the material. They devote a lot of time to memory training, it is easier for them to achieve their own goal, to work. The conclusion is as follows: we develop logic - we live fully and creatively.

If you have ever wondered how to develop your mind, how to improve your logical and critical thinking, then this article is for you.

Science writer, Rhodes Scholar, and two-time writer John Lehrer has come up with some surprising ways to keep your mind sharp and healthy. Like any other organ of the body, it needs to be trained.

According to Lehrer, there are 10 rules for good thinking, following which you can improve your mind.

10 ways to improve your thinking

Listen to your emotions- do not avoid what they tell you, but listen and act accordingly if possible. These feelings are caused by facts beyond conscious awareness.

Trust your instincts- when you have developed a skill, in return for the time spent, you get reliable instincts, and often instincts can be trusted.

Consider alternatives- it is natural for the brain to pay attention only to what it believes, stop and consider the opposite option.

Know what you like- don't be fooled by price tags or popularity, decide for yourself what is good for you and what is not.

Take long showers- Research shows that solutions always come when you are not thinking about the problem, probably because in the absence of stress, the mind is more easily tuned in to the right way.

Don't trust your memory- recalling an event in memory changes the structure of the memory of this event, so the more you think about it, the less accurate your memories are.

Don't overwork- The prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for willpower and thinking, according to research, is quickly depleted. You can do many things, but not all at the same time. Multitasking is inefficient.

Learn from mistakes- successful people pay attention to their mistakes, and also constantly look for what could improve upon - this is very important for learning.

dream is an incredibly important tool for creativity that causes a flurry of activity in an area called the brain's dormant network, which is responsible for the mind's ability to create new associations. Thus, dreams sharply activate the brain.

1. Think about what you think - introspection can be the key to sober thinking, along with mental abilities and experience.

This is undoubtedly a very peculiar list (for example, I already wrote, ), but worthy of attention.

Lehrer has a keen interest in brain activity and the neuroscience of thought and decision making. He presents the brain as a kind of Swiss army knife with many tools for various purposes. And all you need is to choose the right tool at the right time.

There are other ways to keep a healthy mind besides mind training exercises.

What else is good for the brain

Benefits of eating rich foods antioxidants such as cranberries, almonds, pistachios, leafy vegetables (cabbage, spinach, broccoli, etc.) and blueberries.
Also, many studies have shown that vitamin D contributes to memory and information processing. Vitamin D is found in fish oil, egg yolk, caviar, dairy products, cheese, butter, mushrooms, nettles, parsley. In addition, vitamin D is synthesized in the body under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, when a person has been in the sun for a sufficient amount of time.

Moderate consumption has also recently been shown to be beneficial. caffeine .

As the population ages, more attention is being paid to methods of keeping a sharp mind as they age.

It has been proven that activities involving both the left and right hemispheres of the brain develop mental abilities. Set a goal - just 10 minutes of strenuous mental activity a day can be enough to reduce the risk of mental breakdown.

, puzzles, reading, crossword puzzles, chess and other activities that interest you will be a good way to keep your mind sharp, and possibly improve your logical and critical thinking and thinking abilities.

Based on English materials from ezinearticles.com

Logical thinking is a unique feature of the human brain. It helps to find a way out of difficult situations, helps to solve emerging problems. Every day, a person is faced with many tasks that need to be considered, so logical thinking needs to be developed constantly, and not just while studying at a higher or secondary school. How to develop logic? Let's think about this topic.

What is logical thinking and why develop it

A person is a living being, like the animals and insects around us, but the ability to think logically distinguishes a person from, for example, a cat. While a person thinks he lives, he develops and evolves. Logical thinking includes not only the solution of a certain range of problems, but also the ability to formulate one's thoughts, build sentences, generalize the experience and knowledge gained. As you can see, we need all these aspects, a person who considers himself an educated being is simply obliged to develop logic, because it is the basis of mental development.

Logic is also called the branch of mathematics that is associated with solving problems. There is also a separate science of logic, which studies the methods and laws of intellectual activity. One of the most effective ways to develop it is to solve logical puzzles.

Why develop logic

1. To clearly formulate your thoughts, correctly build sentences. In addition, good logical development allows you to build your speech so that it is understandable to everyone around, regardless of their level of development. Any good boss should have this quality.
2. Find quick solutions to problems, even in a stressful situation.
3. See your own and other people's mistakes, be able to correct them correctly.
4. Achieve great success in school and at work.
5. Be an erudite and interesting person.
6. To quickly find arguments in any dispute and present them competently.
7. Highly developed logical thinking allows you to analyze the actions of opponents, and be able to calculate their future steps. Thus, you will always be ahead of all your competitors.
8. Logical thinking will help you find the right answer instantly.
9. Well-developed logic helps a person to see the deception. You will never be fooled and will be able to surround yourself with only the most reliable and honest people.

How to develop logic

Logic helps to think creatively, helps to find a way out of a difficult situation, so you definitely need to develop it. To train logical thinking, you can use some of the techniques proposed below.

Mastering the natural sciences

• Physics;
• Chemistry;
• Astronomy;
• Biology, etc.

The study of at least one of these sciences teaches you to build logical chains, to find cause-and-effect relationships. Each of the proposed specialties explains the processes that we face every day (dawn, car braking, change of seasons, etc.). Knowing all the laws of nature, the structure of living organisms, nature, etc. is also useful for general development; every person should know elementary things.

Participation in disputes

Oddly enough, but quarreling with someone is also sometimes useful. We are talking about a healthy dispute, and not a simple brawl with the transition to personalities and aggression. During a dispute, a person adheres to a certain position, gives arguments and arguments in his favor, analyzes the words of the opponent. All this contributes to the development of logical thinking and helps to develop speech.

Card games, chess, etc.

During the game, the player calculates possible moves, remembers and analyzes the opponent's actions. Each move requires a detailed analysis and establishment of cause-and-effect relationships, therefore it is very useful for logical thinking.

Non-standard approaches

Even a simple stool can become an assistant in the development of logical thinking. Put it in front of you, look carefully and think about how (except for its direct purpose) it can still be used. The more actions you come up with, the better. This exercise can be performed with any subject, except for logic, this task will also help develop fantasy with imagination. However, completely crazy ideas are not welcome, but perhaps you can convince others that they are not so meaningless. Here again, you have to connect the logic.

Associations

The association game, beloved since childhood, is an excellent “simulator” for the brain. During the selection of an association to a particular subject, a person says the first thing that comes to mind. But before that, the brain builds a logical chain.

Reading backwards

A very useful exercise for the brain is reading in reverse. You can do this all the time while getting home on the bus, waiting for a friend in a cafe, etc. You can read anything: signs, flyers, advertisements, etc. During this primitive action, the brain does a tremendous job, and how once you decide to try, you will realize that it is not so easy.

Problem solving

Methodists have long ago invented many puzzles for the development of logic. Their meaning is that the solution must be approached outside the box. Sometimes it's not easy to come up with an answer. For example, a well-known problem with a car (the picture shows a bus, you need to guess which way it goes). Sometimes these may not be whole tasks, but short questions that are not so easy to answer, for example: What is in front of Dima, and Vlad behind? (letter "d"), in which month do we work the least? (in February, because this is the shortest month) and the like. Interestingly, elementary school students answer such questions much faster than adults.

Perfectly develops logic and non-standard thinking by solving anagrams. These are a kind of puzzles, which are letters from which you need to collect words, for example,

A F U L T O I B S O K R (claustrophobia); N A C T R T O C (contract); P D E O R I G E N E L (proposal).

fine motor skills

The development of fine motor skills of the hands contributes to an increase in intelligence, and this fact has been scientifically proven. It is not for nothing that young children are recommended to sculpt and collect mosaics, this contributes to the development of speech. An adult can also do puzzles, or you can just massage your fingertips daily. For massage, you can use hard cereals, such as buckwheat. Just pour a little buckwheat into a plate and move it with your fingers, while trying to work exclusively with the pads.

Using the other hand

As you know, right-handers have a more developed right hemisphere of the brain, while left-handers have, on the contrary, the left. If you periodically practice using the other hand, you can achieve amazing results. Such work activates both hemispheres of the brain, as a result of which the logical thinking of a person develops.

No repetitive activity

“The best rest is a change of activities” is a popular saying, but few people know that different types of work not only “help to relax”, but also develop the human brain. Psychologists recommend spending no more than sixty minutes on one activity. With a quick change in occupation, the brain has to adapt, adapt to new conditions, as a result of which brain activity accelerates.

Reading detectives

Psychologists advise reading detective novels. The reader can, together with the chief investigator, solve crimes, analyze the actions of the characters. Naturally, for these purposes, you need to choose high-quality literature, and not cheap fiction. In addition to detective novels, reading philosophical literature perfectly develops thinking, of course, it will be difficult for a simple layman to understand the meaning of these texts, but it will be interesting and very useful to get to the bottom of the truth.

Fresh air

Daily walks are useful not only for logical thinking, but also for human health in general. Moreover, while walking, you can practice some ways to develop logic.

Analyze every thought

Perfectly develops the logic and self-awareness of a person constant analysis. Examine every thought that has visited your head, especially if it is non-standard. Dig into yourself, ask questions. Psychologists recommend writing down your thoughts in a diary and then analyzing them. Later, based on your notes, you can compose a short story. Writing is also a great way to develop logic and speech.

What to consider when studying

1. Choose tasks, books, etc. according to your age. It is quite natural that a thirty-year-old person can easily solve logical puzzles for elementary school students. Although children find answers to some questions much faster than adults.
2. Do not stop before difficult tasks, but you should not get hung up on one task for a long time. If you do not see a solution, leave this task and take on another one. Sometimes answers come at unexpected moments, sooner or later you will be able to cope.
3. Do not stop there, there is no limit to perfection.
4. Read books on psychology, observing human behavior, analyzing his gestures and facial expressions perfectly train logic. You might think why a person does this in a given situation, whether he had other ways out of a certain situation. Such observations can be carried out both for your acquaintances and for literary heroes.
5. Don't be afraid to take on challenging tasks. Let you spend several weeks on solving one question, but it will make much more sense than 10, which you “click like nuts”. Plus, solving complex problems is a great motivation for further action.
6. Never look at the answers until you are sure of your question. Cheating, of course, develops attention, but it has nothing to do with the development of logical thinking.
7. Logic development classes should be regular. Ideally, you need to take a couple of evenings a week, for example, Tuesday and Friday, and study. And some exercises can be practiced constantly, such as reading backwards or introspection.

It is better to develop logic, of course, from childhood, but you can work on these in adulthood. By developing logical thinking, you will improve your mental abilities in general. The more practice, the better the result. You should not stop before a difficult task, thinking over some questions, building algorithms is a very exciting activity, and a pleasant pastime. Therefore, be sure at the next meeting with friends, invite them to solve a couple of difficult tasks, this activity will be much more productive than explaining new gossip, but also do not forget about independent work.

Feb 24 2016

The ability to solve problems in the mind and draw conclusions about phenomena indirectly allows logical thinking. A person does not even think about how much logic is a valuable acquisition in the course of the development of the intellect. What is logic? Logics- this is the science of the correctness of judgments, which includes the rules for observing the sequence of real facts, evidence, checking for the presence or search for arguments.

Logic gives the ability to confirm and prove one's theories, to competently answer opponents in a dispute. At the initial stage of development in school, the ability to think logically is equated to the ability to solve problems in mathematics. It is from mathematical operations that the child learns to abstract from concrete material and to connect abstractions with each other. Logic, figuratively speaking, cleans the concrete meaning from the information and brings the thought to an elementary formula.

What is logic?

The action of logical transformations in the mind stands out as a type of thinking. In this case, logic is a process in time, the way the mind builds connections between real objects. Such connections are more stable and substantive than those connections that are formed within the framework of simple perception. Connections are made not only between individual phenomena of reality, but also between words and whole sentences, which represent a graphic image of thought.

In addition, logic is involved in the creation of abstract concepts.

concept- this is an abstract entity, it combines several objects (or objects of reality) at once. The content of the concept becomes a generalized feature, which manifests itself to varying degrees in all these objects.

For example, the concept of "living organism" may include plants and animals, which are united by the presence of organic nitrogenous compounds (nucleic acids). Further, the concept of "plant" includes any plant (rose, fern, Christmas tree). Then this chain can be decomposed into specific representatives of the genus - "flowering", "algae", "mosses". Thus, low-level concepts are raised as a result of generalization to higher ones. For example, to the concept of “life” in general, based on the concepts of “recreating oneself” and “energy exchange”.

Such a multi-level hierarchy of concepts forms a system of ordered knowledge, any phenomenon in its place, like books in a library. Unlike a word, it does not have clear boundaries of meaning. It cannot be expressed in one word. But it helps to better master the information and what is at stake, eliminates ambiguity in the exchange of facts and is inherent only to a living subject. Concepts are formed within the framework of any specific system. For example, within the framework of the science of sociology, there are concepts: "family", "city", "society" and so on.

Obtaining abstract units and linking them to each other begins with two main logical operations - analysis and synthesis. Analysis- this is the decomposition of the phenomenon of reality, object or information into elementary units. In the process, it is determined what and how the object consists, what lies in its essence, how the parts of the whole relate to each other.

With Wikium, you can organize the process of developing memory and logical thinking according to an individual program

Synthesis is a combination of different elements. For example, the union of two objects into one concept, or the connection of parts of objects to obtain a new abstraction or model of reality. A good example of demonstrating the concept of " synthesis” may be the unification of all sensory signals of the body into one meaning, into a component of consciousness. However, logic, as the ability of the mind, is engaged in combining ready-made meanings into judgments, and judgments into inferences. Although, by its nature, the brain (mind) seeks to combine everything into a coherent picture of consciousness, and only logic helps to achieve the correctness of its perception.

Logic is engaged in the search for true knowledge, the identification of correct ideas about reality with the state of affairs in the world.

Language is the main sign system and a tool with which you can see and feel the reflection of logical connections.

Sign- this is a dual entity, which consists of a form (sound, graphic), perceived with the help of the senses and its meaning or content. These two sides of the sign have an associative, conditional correspondence between them, formed in the process of communication between people and their cultural development. A sign can be a single word, a phrase, a complete sentence, and even a whole text.

Each sign has its own designat, that is, what this sign stands for. Under designatum a real thing is understood - a specific person, essence, object, its interpretation and concept. The relationship between sign and designatum is called meaning- what property or attribute of an object is meant by its phonetic shell. A particular subject acquires practical significance in a given situation. For example, the word “fire” means both “heat”, “light”, and “fire”. The concept of "warmth" has in its content both "warmth" from fire, and "warmth" from the human body and the metaphorical meaning of "warmth" of the soul. Each meaning is included in the content of the concepts of each of them.

Two or more signs in one situation (context) form syntactic links that allow you to realize one of the meanings of the sign at a more specific level (lexical) and get a detailed idea of ​​the world. Another type of connection between a sign and a designatum in relation to the subject is pragmatic, which relates to a specific situation and how the speaker understands it.

With the help of language, you can build any sentences (in logic - judgments), even those that will not make sense in the real world. Language in this regard does not care about the correctness of ideas and thoughts.

For example, the sentence "green thoughts sleep furiously" may be meaningless from the point of view of logic, however, it complies with all the rules of the grammar of the language and is recognized on the basis of elementary meanings. Also, interrogative, exclamatory sentences are built in the language, which go beyond the limits of formal logic and mean various human emotions. They are neither true nor false, so they are of no value to logic.

Some language theories put forward versions that any, even the most absurd sentence, can get its meaning with the help of imagination. For example, there is a theory about parallel worlds: conceptually, it means that you should not discard a meaningless assumption, but try to imagine the world in which it will have a real meaning.

Logic, in contrast to the language system, deals with the consideration of affirmative sentences that correlate with real facts. Such proposals are called true judgments.

Stages of development of logical thinking in humans

Logical thinking is classified according to the stages of development, and is also divided into types depending on the predominance of one or another element of consciousness:

1. Formation of logic begins with visual-effective thinking. At an early stage, young children lack stable logical connections. In this case, the thought process is based on a real situation - the construction of words from cubes, figures from a constructor.
2. The second stage in the development of logical thinking is visual-figurative develops during the preschool period. At this stage, there is a separation of specific images from the real object. The child operates not with real objects, but with the images of these objects recalled from memory. At this stage, there is still no analysis, the image of the object is not divided into components.
3. The next stage in the development of logic occurs in the primary school period. At this stage of development, all practical actions are transformed into an internal process of thinking. A school-age child successfully captures the elementary connections, similarities and differences of objects. Thinking reaches the abstract level, there is the ability to ignore the specific properties of objects and combine them into categories, classes.

How to develop logical thinking?

Mind games contribute to the development of logical thinking.

1. Chess, poker and the like are some of the best training methods for the mind.
2. Use of consonant words making up rhymes can be an exercise in the development of logical thinking. Popular English game limericks- inventing absurd rhymes. Also inventing a parody rhyme of a popular verse or song. Excellent parodies are poems from Carroll's book "Through the Looking-Glass".
3. Another exercise in the development of logic can be retelling or paraphrasing a sentence and text . Try to highlight the deep, abstract meaning and designate it in other words. Try to collapse into one word or expand into several of the same meaning.
4. Analogy game. Take any object - structure, try to see its essence (meaning). Try to imagine this object or meaning in another system. For example, take the characters of your friends and try to imagine them as chemical elements: “gold” is rich, “lead” is lazy, “arsenic” is malicious, harmful, and so on.
5. Suitable for the development of logic solving crosswords, puzzles and related computer games , including online simulators.
6. The development of intellectual abilities is influenced by training for combining any words into classes, or detailed object detailing . For example, take a few words: "fish", "square", "mug", "weather" and consider them in detail, what elements they consist of and what they can be associated with. “Square” is “straight”, “angle”, “parallel lines”, “plane”. "Weather" - "atmosphere". Use the matrix of connections (relationships of the word): cause-effect, part-whole, species-genus, sequence, opposite.
7. Engage in the study of explanatory dictionaries, come up with your own interpretation of phenomena.
8. For improvement verbal-logical thinking psychologists recommend keep a diary entry . Concrete your thoughts with their help. When reading any information (articles, books), try to write down all the new knowledge.
9. Reading philosophical treatises and scientific books also improves logic, structures thoughts.

Again, we note that only regular exercises and constant training in this direction will give the expected result.

Interested in how to develop logic? So you understand that without it you can not live. Tips, games and exercises are collected for you in the article.

The ability to think logically is indispensable, because thanks to it you can find a way out of difficult situations, calculate your actions a few steps ahead, predict enemy traps, and find a fast path to success.

If you are less fortunate, then you should deal with the fact how to develop logic because without it it is impossible to live in this world.

What is logic and how to develop it?

The word logic itself came to us from the ancient Greek language, in which λόγος is translated as reasoning or thought.

There are plenty of definitions for the term "logic", but I believe that the most correct of them is the ability to think intelligently.

If we consider logic as a science, then it should be understood that this is a branch of philosophy that studies the cognitive intellectual activity of a person.

A person who is able to think logically can, on the basis of the information he has (even if scattered and inaccurate), draw the right conclusion and thus get to the bottom of the truth.

Logic allows you to get acquainted with the nuances of the subject being studied, and not just to gain general knowledge.

Logical judgments were characteristic of different cultures, but the pioneers of logic, the cultures that created a real cult of logic, were Chinese, ancient Greek and Indian, where works on this science appeared as early as the 4th century BC.

Why are so many people today wondering how to develop logic?

Naturally, like most humanities scholars, I studied logic at the university.

This subject, which seemed incredibly boring and useless to many, was taught to us by a true fan of her craft.

The teacher was able to reach out to us and explain why her subject should be given attention and how the ability to think logically will be useful to us in the future.

For the rest of my life I remembered the words of my logic teacher:

It was the ability to think logically that helped our distant ancestors survive among the dangers that await them at every step. Primitive people, being in the wildest environment, analyzed the situation, made conclusions and learned from their own mistakes, which helped them not only survive, but also develop.
Today's scientific and technological progress is certainly pleasant and useful, and I would be lying if I said that I was dissatisfied with it and would like to return to the primitive system, but it is the abundance of computers and other technology in our lives that leads to the destruction of logical thinking.
A person is so accustomed to trusting a machine that is able to think for him that he does not want to strain his thinking once again.
Looking at all this, I think that American films about the subjugation of mankind by robots are not so fantastic.

Fortunately, not everyone is ready to give up logical thinking.

Many people prefer to develop logic, realizing what a serious trump card they will have in front of those who have forgotten how to think logically at all.

Why try to develop logic?

Logical thinking is useful to you in any kind of activity.

Even the cleaning lady must understand that she needs to mop the floors moving from the far wall to the exit, because if she starts mopping the floors in reverse, she will destroy her work with her own dirty feet.

And managers who are responsible not only for themselves, but also for their subordinates cannot do without logic, so they need to constantly work on its development.

If you are still not sure whether you need to think about how to develop logic, I am ready to give you a few more arguments.

Being able to think logically, we can:

• find the easiest and safest way out of a problem situation;
• avoid both professional and life mistakes;
• to be one step ahead of our ill-wishers and competitors whom God has deprived of logic;
• express your thoughts competently, so that everyone around them understands them;
• quickly formulate a thought so as not to delay the answer to the question posed and not blurt out the first stupidity that came to mind;
• not become a victim of self-deception and deceit by other people;
• it is easy to find arguments in order to bring your own point of view to the interlocutors and persuade them to your side;
• see the mistakes that you or the people around you make and quickly eliminate them.

Games to help develop logic

There are a number of games that both adults and children should play if they want to develop their logic and improve their logical thinking:

It's simple: either you learn to think logically, or until the end of your days you will play chess disgustingly.

This game is a little easier than chess, but it also helps a lot.

Another game familiar to many from childhood that develops logic.

Rebuses, crossword puzzles, puzzles.

Yes, and banal crossword puzzles are suitable for developing intelligence and logic.

Associations.

Choose a word and try to come up with as many associations as possible for it.

Reversi or otello.

A board game with black and white pieces and a board that resembles a chess board.

It teaches not only logical, but also strategic thinking.

Erudite or Scrabble.

Words must be made from letters.

Exercises that will help develop logic

If you decide to seriously improve your logical thinking, then games alone are indispensable.

You will have to perform at least one daily, or better, several exercises from this list:

Solving anagrams.

From letters mixed in random order, you need to make a normal word.

Solving special logic puzzles.

Both on the Internet and in bookstores, enough collections with such puzzles are sold.

You can start with this simple one: a man shaves his beard every day, but continues to walk with a beard on his face. How is this possible?

The choice of words that connect two phrases.

For example, “opens doors”, “birds lined up” is the key.

Making crosswords or puzzles.

Come up with 5 ways to use any item

Or find 5 ways out of some situation.

To develop logical thinking, we suggest you immediately go to practice

and solve the puzzle with matches in the following video:

If you are too lazy to do exercises every day and are not a hopeless person in terms of logical thinking, then you can develop logic in simple ways, imperceptibly even to yourself:

Reading detectives.

The more detective literature you read, the more you will understand the logic of the actions of specialists who are investigating a crime.

Performing some action.

At least sometimes explain to yourself: why are you doing this, what will happen if you don’t, what will be the result if you make a mistake, etc.

1. Learn to write and perform other actions with your left hand if you are right-handed and with your right hand if you are left-handed.

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