pay attention to list of the best universities in Russia, based on the QS University Rankings: BRICS, which includes the top 100 universities in the BRICS countries. The presented rating was compiled in cooperation with the Interfax agency.

Moscow is home to many of the country's leading universities. The capital attracts students not only for its chosen place of study, but also for its vibrant, diverse nightlife, dynamic culture, rich historical past, as well as an endless range of opportunities. In addition to luxurious buildings and a vibrant flow of life, the underground culture is developing in the city, and the landmark towers of the Kremlin continue to attract tourists from all over the world.

St. Petersburg, the second largest city in Russia, will show the country in a completely different perspective. The city's canal networks and Italian baroque architecture. give St. Petersburg a Western European atmosphere. Since its foundation, it has been known as a city of new ideas, creativity, and cultural exchange. If you prefer Western universities to Russian universities, then you should read the article Top 10 Universities in London. If you are attracted to the eastern direction, then the 50 best universities in Asia will gladly open their doors.

The list of other student cities also includes Novosibirsk, Tomsk and Vladivostok.

The educational institution was founded in 1942. The National Research Nuclear University is known for its focus on the nuclear industry and for teaching physics, engineering, and mathematics. It is located in Moscow, not far from Kolomenskoye, which offers stunning views of the banks of the Moscow River.

Occupying 65th place in the QS University Rankings: BRICS, the National Research Nuclear University is the leader of Russia in the international scientific community: it is in 1st place among BRICS universities in terms of the frequency of publishing scientific papers. Given the importance of its research, it is striking that it does not rank higher in international polls among researchers and employers (the university is not in the top 100 BRICS universities for this indicator). Like other leading universities in Russia, the National Research Nuclear University boasts a faculty to student ratio, as well as a good percentage of Ph.D.

The oldest university in Siberia, founded in 1888. Today, the University of the historical city of Tomsk has 23,000 students in 23 faculties. Like most universities in Russia, it has been given the status of a National Research University and boasts the most extensive library archives in Russia.

In the BRICS University Rankings, Tomsk State University ranks 58th with the highest scores for the percentage of foreign faculty; according to this indicator, it is the best in Russia and ranks 28th among BRICS universities. It also excelled in the percentage of foreign students and faculty with a Ph.D. Following a general national trend, the university scored relatively low on research and relevance.

Informally, it is called Fiztekh. The university specializes in applied mathematics, physics and related disciplines, sometimes referred to as the "Russian MIT". The main campus is located in the city of Dolgoprudny with a student population of 5,000.

The Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology ranks 55th in the BRICS university rankings and, along with other leading universities in Russia, has received high scores for the ratio of teachers to students. The Institute has excelled internationally with a high percentage of foreign faculty and students.

7. National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE)

Starting as a school of economics in 1992, the National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE) has quickly built a solid reputation - both in Russia and internationally - as a multidisciplinary university. The number of students is more than 20,000 people. The main campus is located in Moscow, there are campuses in St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Perm.

In the first QS University Rankings: BRICS, the HSE ranks 50th, with high scores for faculty-to-student ratios, as well as PhD staff (15th and 31st, respectively). It lags behind other leading universities in Russia in terms of the number of foreign applicants, but has some success in attracting foreign teachers.

Another relatively large educational institution is St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University. It has over 30,000 students enrolled in 406 undergraduate and graduate programs. The university offers lecture courses in engineering, economics and management.

St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University ranks 47th in the BRICS Universities Ranking. It scored high for faculty to student ratio and for the percentage of staff with a Ph.D. The university boasts a large number of international applicants.

5. Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO)

Once the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) was part of the Moscow State University, but in 1944 it became an independent educational institution. The number of applicants is approximately 6,000 students at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Based on the name of the educational institution, it becomes clear that the university has a humanitarian focus and specializes in diplomacy, journalism and law, and also boasts a wide choice of languages.

The Moscow State Institute of International Relations is ranked 37th in the QS University Rankings: BRICS and has received high scores for faculty to student ratio, as well as a high ranking in international surveys. The university received impressive marks for the percentage of employees with the title of Doctor of Philosophy and for the number of foreign applicants - according to the above indicators, it ranks 3rd and 12th respectively among the educational institutions of the BRICS countries.

4. Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman

The next in the BRICS ranking Russia is represented by the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman. One of the oldest universities, which is also the largest technical university, has 20,000 students, including PhD candidates. The educational institution offers a wide range of lecture courses in engineering and applied sciences.

Like other leading universities in Russia, Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman has a high score in the ranking for the ratio of teachers and students and ranks 4th among the universities of the BRICS countries in this indicator. Another advantage of the university is the demand for graduates among employers, as evidenced by research by Quacquarelli Symonds.

Relatively young school. The university was founded in 1959. It is located 20 km from Novosibirsk, the 3rd most populated city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. The student body here is small. The university offers lecture courses in a wide range of scientific subjects.

Novosibirsk State University ranks 22nd in the QS University Rankings: BRICS, with top scores for the number of international students and faculty-to-student ratio.

It is called the oldest university in Russia. The history of St. Petersburg State University begins with the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, founded in 1725. With 32,000 students and 20 faculties, it is inferior in size and number to the Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, but offers an impressive range of cultural and sports facilities, located in close proximity to the main attractions of St. Petersburg. The educational institution itself is located on Vasilyevsky Island, which is equipped with metro and tram lines.

Saint Petersburg State University ranks 14th in the QS University Rankings: BRICS and, in principle, its strengths and weaknesses largely repeat the Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. The university scored highly for faculty-student ratio, international reputation among professors, the proportion of staff with Ph.D. degrees, and for the number of international students.

The first in the list of the best is Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. Founded in 1755, it is one of the oldest and largest universities in Russia with over 40,000 undergraduate and graduate students. Most of the faculties are located 5 km from the center of Moscow on Sparrow Hills, which offer stunning views of the Moscow River.

Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov takes an honorable 3rd place in the QS University Rankings: BRICS. It scored the most on many of the 8 criteria, namely academic reputation, faculty-to-student ratio, employer reputation, number of international students, and number of employees with a Ph.D.

And finally...

There are 9 more universities in the country that are included in the top 100 universities of the BRICS countries:

• Tomsk Polytechnic University (71st place)
• Nizhny Novgorod State University N.I. Lobachevsky (74th place)
• Kazan Federal University (79th place)
• Ural Federal University (84th place)
• Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (86th place)
• Southern Federal University (89th place)
• Voronezh State University (91st place)
• National Research University "MPEI" (97th place)
• Far Eastern Federal University (99th place)

How the rating agency EXPERT-RA evaluates the comparative level of Russian universities.

There is nothing surprising in the fact that those who want to get higher education in the Russian capital are not decreasing every year. On the contrary, their numbers are growing exponentially. The most prestigious universities in Moscow open their doors to thousands of applicants living not only on the territory of our state, but also abroad. In addition, the determining factor in the priority of metropolitan institutions for future students is the almost limitless possibilities of choosing a specialty.

Why do students want to study in Moscow?

But not only a wide range of conquered professions attracts people who want to get a diploma of higher education here. The world-famous and most prestigious universities in Moscow attract students also by other factors:

• high level of educational services;
• diplomas listed throughout Russia and in other countries;
• chances of successful employment in the future.

Undoubtedly, the desire of the majority of applicants to master the specialty and receive a diploma of higher education in the capital is justified. Meanwhile, among approximately 300 institutions, only a few can be said with certainty that these are the most prestigious universities in Moscow. The rating of such institutions presented below includes only the best universities, institutes and academies of the capital.

MGIMO is an elite university

Over the past decade, MGIMO has been considered the undisputed leader in the championship of the best. Although this university is considered by the majority of average applicants to be inaccessible to "ordinary people". The main number of students here are the children of large entrepreneurs or well-known prominent personalities. In addition to high scores in the Unified State Examination, MGIMO will also have to pass a stationary exam. The availability of budget places in this institution is limited. They are presented mainly for the winners of the Olympiads and those who graduated from school with honors.

Competition at MGIMO

Like the most prestigious universities in Moscow, MGIMO has set itself the goal of joining such a European system of higher education as the Bologna Process. This will allow graduates of the institute to find employment in well-known foreign organizations and gain invaluable experience in European practice.

The competition among applicants to the university is on average 10-13 people per study place. Every year, MGIMO opens its doors to more than 1,000 first-year students. Half of them are native Muscovites, the rest are visitors from various Russian regions and neighboring countries.

Moscow Technical University

If we further consider the most prestigious universities in Moscow, the list of institutions should be continued by the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. This institution has no equal in the capital in terms of the quality of education in technical sciences. MIPT occupies high positions not only in the metropolitan rankings, but also among technical universities in other regions. The Institute has a rich history. Its graduates, teachers and founders are the pride of the Russian scientific world. Among the outstanding names are several Nobel Prize winners who have made an invaluable contribution to the development of global technical science: P. L. Kapitsa, L. D. Landau, N. N. Semenov and many others.

The advantage of this Moscow university for engineering students lies in the successful alignment of the educational process. Fundamental theoretical education is harmoniously combined with research activities, which allows future engineers to master specialties and realize their potential to the full extent.

The popularity of MIPT paradoxically does not affect the demand for the institution among applicants. Despite the fact that the university is recognized as one of the best of its kind, applicants usually have no more than three competitors for one place. An exception to the rule is innovative specialties, where the competition sometimes reaches 17 applicants for one place.

All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade

The most prestigious universities in Moscow, where they teach economics, start their list with the All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade. In the field of international economics and finance, international law and management, the institution is considered exemplary. For more than 75 years, graduates of the Academy have become highly qualified specialists in the field of foreign economic activity of the state and private entrepreneurs.

In addition, every year the admission committee of the institution tightens the rules for admitting applicants. Now, in order to enter a university, you must have a sufficient USE passing score, which is at least 90.5.

The best law school in the capital

The Russian Academy of Justice is one of several universities that train specialists for the judiciary. The institution has a legal profile. It is a federal university that operates only at the expense of budgetary funds. The Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are the founding organizations of the Academy. The institution has 10 branches in several Russian regions.

The list of "The most prestigious universities in Moscow with a military department" is headed by the RAP for a reason. Students of other metropolitan institutions also undergo military training here. In addition, the possibility of deferment from compulsory military service is provided to everyone. An additional advantage of the university is the availability of an educational program in the specialty "Forensic Science". Legal relations in the sphere of the land and property branch of jurisprudence are studied extremely rarely in the legal institutions of the country, but the RAP is one of them.

Philological University in Moscow

Among the higher philological institutions in Moscow, of course, one should single out the State Institute of the Russian Language. A. S. Pushkin. Despite the high quality of the educational services provided, it has a significant drawback that negatively affects its popularity among applicants: a high passing score with a meager amount of state order (about 50 people).

Legendary Moscow State University: lack of budget places

The list of the most popular universities in the capital and throughout Russia rightfully includes Moscow State University. There are quite a lot of people who want to enter this educational institution: the annual competition for one place in the specialty "Economics", for example, is sometimes more than 10 people. Another popular specialty at Moscow State University is Management. Many applicants would like to learn the intricacies of administration and the management process. Their number is seven times higher than the number of study places.

The relatively low number of state budget orders is one of the few reasons why future Moscow students prefer another university to this one. Perhaps this fact naturally influenced the distribution of rating positions among higher educational institutions, where MSU failed to even enter the top three.

The most prestigious universities in Moscow are waiting for applicants this summer as well. The toughening of the rules of admissions committees is aimed at choosing only the best applicants with a sufficient level of knowledge, dedication and diligence.

The status of a university is influenced by quite a few factors: the quality of education, the number of Nobel laureates, special programs, scientific papers, awards, and many others. But there are institutions that are leading in all respects. You will learn about them now.

Harvard University

The oldest and one of the most famous universities in the United States. It was founded on September 8, 1636. Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. More than forty Nobel laureates, politicians and businessmen (Theodore Roosevelt, Barack Obama, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg) studied within its walls. Tuition fee: about $40,000 per year. It has the largest fund of donations among universities in the world (37.6 billion dollars). Web site

Stanford University

A private university in the USA, which is one of the most prestigious in the USA and in the world. Appeared relatively recently - in 1891 and is located near the city of Palo Alto, California. It was created with the aim of educating not only educated, but also graduates in demand in the labor market, so that the orientation towards the public good remains at Stanford to this day. That is why there are many innovators and inventors among university graduates who have made great changes in our world (Elon Musk (although he did not graduate), Larry Page, Sergey Brin). Web site

The most prestigious educational institution, famous not only for the quality of teaching, but also for its amazing international atmosphere, as it has a large number of students from all over the world. Founded in 1701. Located in New Haven, Connecticut. Tuition fee: about $40,500 per year. Among the graduates of the university you can recognize the leaders of various countries of the world, as well as famous public figures, scientists and entrepreneurs (George Bush, John Kerry, Meryl Streep, John Templeton) Website

Oxford University

One of the oldest universities in Europe and the real pride of the British education system. The cherished dream of thousands of students from all over the world. The exact date of the founding of the University of Oxford is unknown, but education at Oxford was conducted as early as 1096. Located in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. Until now, Oxford keeps its traditions and premium level of education. Tuition fee: about $14,000 per year. Notable alumni include Lewis Carroll, John Tolkien, Margaret Thatcher and Tony Blair. Web site

Cambridge university

A truly legendary educational institution, it is the oldest in Europe after Oxford. The university grew out of a collection of learned people from the city of Cambridge (Cambridgeshire), which was formed, judging by the annals, in 1209. No university in the world can boast as many Nobel laureates as this one, equal to eighty-eight. Famous alumni: Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Francis Bacon, James Maxwell, Vladimir Nabokov, Frederic Senger. Tuition fee: about $14,000 per year. Web site

A university in the USA with a brilliant academic reputation that attracts the most talented students from all over the world. Founded in 1746 in Princeton, New Jersey. Tuition fee: about $37,000 per year. The President of the United States - Woodrow Wilson, the actress - Brooke Shields, and the first lady of the United States - Michelle Obama studied there. Web site

Columbia University

A university in the state of New York that has produced many talented graduates in a wide variety of fields. Among them are forty-three Nobel laureates, three presidents, as well as world-famous writers and public figures. Founded in 1754 in New York. Tuition fee: about $45,000 per year. Notable alumni: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Mikheil Saakashvili, Warren Buffett, Jerome Salinger, Hunter Thompson, Barack Obama, Kathryn Bigelow.

Any employer appreciates a good education. Nowadays it is not very difficult to get into a foreign university, you just need to prepare well for admission. It is in order to choose the best suitable university that ratings are compiled.

How ratings are made

University evaluation criteria:

• Student reviews.
• The quality of scientific research.
• Entry requirements and average passing score.
• The number of students per teacher.
• The cost of the material and technical base.
• Students who have completed the course.
• Career prospects.

All data is run through many filters, and you should not refuse a suitable offer just because of a line in the rating.

100 best universities in the world

In the top 2015, the first 10 places are occupied by the UK. The ranking of world universities was compiled by an independent commission, the survey was conducted in 9 languages.

So, the hundred best universities in the world are opened by Harvard University. This is a very old educational institution, opened in the 17th century. Many US presidents have come out of its walls.

Second place goes to the University of Cambridge. It is the oldest university in existence today. It was founded in 1209.

Oxford is third. This educational institution, like the two previous ones, is very old and has a worldwide reputation.

All these educational institutions have been known for a very long time, have an impeccable reputation, and after graduating from one of the universities, you can count on one hundred percent employment.

The list includes universities in both Europe and Asia. At the last, hundredth place on the list is the University of Massachusetts. Thus, the list closes and opens the US university.

Of course, in order to choose a top university, you need not only large cash injections, but also basic knowledge and knowledge of the language of the country where the educational institution is located.

The best technical universities

Technical specialties are in demand and are popular along with the humanities. IT-specialties are especially valued.

The rating of technical universities of the world is headed by the USA. Its peculiarity is that students learn by doing, rather than cramming boring theory. Therefore, the university is a leader in intra-university research. It is worth noting that the competition for this university is unrealistically high, and to get there, you need to try very hard.

The Indian Institute of Technology is also in the top five. This is a real forge of personnel for the IT-sphere. There is no clear specialization at the institute, and students study about 40 disciplines. Foreign students are paid a scholarship as part of the exchange of cultural experience.

The top ten includes Imperial London College. Education in it is relatively inexpensive - 12 thousand pounds a year. But there will be big expenses for housing, because the college does not have a hostel. London has high property prices.

The top twenty includes the Australian University of South Wales. The principles of teaching are very similar to the University of Massachusetts.

Russia ranks 66th among the world's technical universities. This place is Lomonosov Moscow State University.

Top Medical Universities

In the first place in the top of medical universities is Oxford. As you can see, it is not only included in the ranking of universities in the world, but also the best among the teaching of medicine.

In second place is Harvard University.

Third place is occupied by Cambridge.

Fourth place went to Imperial London College.

Rounding out the top five is Stanford University, which is located in the United States.

But Russian universities were not included in the ranking of medical universities in the world.

Top world business schools

Business schools are usually part of large universities, and very rarely exist separately. After graduation, graduates become managers of different levels.

In the first place among business schools - Harvard.

The second place was given to the University of London and its business school.

Third place goes to the University of Pennsylvania.

The ranking of prestigious universities in the world, according to the U.S. News

In first place, as in almost all rankings, Harvard University.

Second place belongs to the Massachusetts Technical University.

The third place was given to the University of California at Berkeley.

The British university appears only in fifth place - the University of Oxford.

In general, almost only US universities are represented in the first twenty positions. Then you can meet the universities of Japan, Canada, China, Australia, Singapore and European countries. But most of all there are universities in America. Therefore, there are fears that the agency's experts out of patriotic feelings may slightly overestimate the educational institutions of their country.

Ranking of world universities by specialty

In addition to the overall rating, ratings of specialties are compiled. This is done so that the applicant can choose the most suitable university. Because not all universities have each department or department equally strong. A university may be in the top ten of the overall ranking, but after admission, it turns out that in a less well-known institute, it is in a certain specialty that knowledge is given deeper, more interesting than internships, and so on.

Lists are compiled in six areas:

• humanitarian;
• engineering and technical;
• biosciences;
• physics and chemistry;
• the medicine;
• social direction.

Moscow State University took several positions in different areas at once: 35th place in the direction of "Linguistics", 36th - "Physics and Astronomy", in the specialty "Computer Science and Information Technology" entered the top hundred. In addition to Moscow State University, St. Petersburg University is in the top 100.

Russian universities in international rankings

In Soviet times, education in our country was considered the best in the world. During the years of perestroika and during the 90s, the level decreased slightly, but now the world has begun to grow upwards.

According to the QS agency, which analyzes all higher educational institutions in the world and makes a rating, Russian universities are in the following places:

• On the 114th place of Moscow State University. Lomonosov.
• On the 233rd - St. Petersburg State University.
• On the 322nd - MSTU. Bauman.
• On the 328th place is the Novosibirsk National Research Institute.
• From the 400th to the 500th place are Peoples' Friendship University, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, St. Petersburg Technical University, Tomsk State University.
• From 500th to 600th places - Tomsk Polytechnic University, Higher School of Economics, Kazan University, Ural University. Yeltsin, Saratov State University.
• 800th place is occupied by the Southern Federal University, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Far Eastern Federal University and Voronezh State University.

Results

When choosing a suitable educational institution, you need to focus not only on the ranking of the most prestigious universities in the world. This is a very conditional indicator, various ratings are marketing tools, and their compilation may be unknown to a simple layman. Of course, there is no reason not to trust popular agencies, but when choosing a university, it is better to focus on your interests.

University (from German Universität, which, in turn, comes from Latin universitas - set, community) is a higher educational institution where specialists in fundamental and many applied sciences are trained. As a rule, it also carries out research work. Many modern universities operate as educational, scientific and practical complexes. Universities combine several faculties, which represent a combination of various disciplines that form the basis of scientific knowledge.

The foundation of a person's future well-being is laid at a young age. An important step in the life path of each of us is our education. It will largely determine the future specialty and work, the heights achieved. Today it is absolutely clear that a person who has not received a full-fledged education, or who has not completed his studies at all, cannot become a minister, president, or a big businessman.

There is an Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) in the world, which determines the prestige of education in a particular institution, which is undoubtedly taken into account by applicants when choosing their university. This list also includes Russian universities, only now they occupy places of little honor at the end of the first hundred, for example, Moscow State University is located only in 70th place. Let's talk about the most prestigious universities in the world.

The first place belongs Harvard University located in Massachusetts, USA. This university was founded in 1636 and is the oldest educational institution of its kind in America. He received his name in honor of the missionary John Harvard. The university includes 12 colleges and faculties, the most prestigious of which are the departments of medicine, economics and law. The university has several museums of its own, for example, museums of geology, zoology, and archeology. It is here that the largest scientific library in the world is collected, which contains a large number of the rarest manuscripts and books. It is noteworthy that among the Nobel laureates there are more than 30 graduates of Harvard. Every year, about 18,000 students study at this university from all over the United States, as well as from 100 countries of the world. The number of teachers exceeds 2300 people. The number of people who want to get into Harvard is always high, despite the rather expensive level of tuition fees - a year of a student's stay at a university costs $ 42,000. Not surprisingly, the university has an endowment of almost $35 billion. Harvard is governed by the President, of whom there have been 28 people throughout history.

Second place on the list is Stanford University located in California, USA. This educational institution was founded in 1891 by the governor of California and part-time major railroad entrepreneur Leland Stanford. The university is named after the politician's son, Leland Stanford Jr., who died as a teenager. Almost 15 thousand students and applicants from all over the world study at Stanford. The university is best known for its high level of business education, MBA. Part of Stanford's land is on a long-term lease from high-tech companies, this structure has received the well-known name - "Silicon Valley". The graduates of the university founded such well-known companies as Hewlett-Packard, Electronic Arts, Nvidia, Yahoo, Google, Sun Microsystems, Cisco Systems and others.

In third place is University of California, Berkeley also located in California. It is the oldest of the ten universities in the state education system. Numerous ratings suggest that this is the best public university in the United States. Founded in 1868, the university now occupies an area of ​​about 5 thousand km2. The university gained worldwide fame for its training of specialists in the fields of physics, economics, and computer technology. It was here that in 2007 it was announced that video recordings of lectures and events that took place at different times within the walls of the educational institution were posted on the free Internet resource YouTube. It was Berkeley who first decided to take such a step, which corresponds to the ideology of the university as a public institution. The physicists of this particular university played a huge role in the development of the atomic and hydrogen bomb. The cyclotron was invented here, the antiproton was studied, the laser was developed, and photosynthesis was studied. Berkeley became the site of the discovery of new chemical elements - plutonium, seaborgium, California and others. Here the BSD operating system was born, which laid the foundation for a whole ideology.

The fourth place belongs Cambridge located in the UK. This is the second oldest university in Europe after Oxford, founded in 1209. According to legend, several scholars left Oxford because of disagreements with the locals, and they founded a new training center. The history of the confrontation between Oxford and Cambridge is so deep and interesting, they occupy such an important place in the history of English society that they are even combined into one and called Oxbridge. Now Cambridge has 31 colleges of various orientations (with 3 of them accepting only women) and more than 100 departments. Humanities are especially popular with students. The university even has theological colleges. Every year, the walls of Cambridge receive about 17 thousand students, while about 17% of them are foreigners. The high level of education at the university is confirmed by the fact that since 1904 its graduates have received 87 Nobel Prizes, according to this indicator, few can compare with the university. The President of Cambridge is a person of royal blood - Philip, Prince of Edinburgh.

Fifth place is given to the famous Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT). This university was founded in 1861, today it also houses a research center. The very birth of the university was a response to the growth of science and technology in the 19th century, as traditional education could no longer adequately match the new trends. MIT today is a real mecca in the field of computer technology, robotics, artificial intelligence, as well as other areas of technology and science. At the university, engineering and scientific training is initially oriented more towards mastering practical skills than theoretical subjects. During World War II, MIT's prestige rose markedly as Massachusetts students and staff actively participated in military research programs. The most famous institutions of the university are the Laboratory of Informatics and Artificial Intelligence, the School of Management, and the Lincoln Laboratory. Massachusetts is rightfully considered one of the most prestigious technical universities, it is no coincidence that 72 of the Nobel laureates are local graduates. They also study economics and management, philosophy, linguistics and political science. The cost of studying in this prestigious institution is from $ 30,000 per year.

The next rating line belongs to California Institute of Technology, USA (California Institute of Technology). This private university was founded in 1891 by politician and businessman Amos Thrup, as a result of several renamings, the current name was received in 1920. The main specialization of this well-known university is engineering and exact sciences. It is here that the Jet Propulsion Laboratory is located, which is actively used by NASA. Although all universities honor their traditions, it is here that they are especially developed. So, on every Halloween, students throw a pumpkin from the high building of the library. The fruit is frozen with liquid nitrogen and decorated with light bulbs. For freshmen, a "day of absenteeism" is held, during which freshmen must certainly get into the university building, which is prevented by ingenious traps created by their senior comrades. It is believed that studying here is more difficult than anywhere else. After all, students are encouraged to learn a huge amount of information in a short time. The university is even credited with the aphorism: "Study, sleep, social life: choose two out of three." The university has adopted its own Code of Honor, according to which students are given freedom unthinkable in other places, for example, they are allowed to complete examination tasks at home.

Rightfully ranked seventh Columbia University located in New York, USA. The university was founded quite a long time ago, back in 1754, thanks to the permission of the King of England, George II. However, already in 1787 the university became private. Quite early this institution became known for the fact that it trains the political elite. It was this university that many US ministers and presidents, including Barack Obama, graduated from, and 54 graduates later received the Nobel Prize. Columbia University is one of the most popular for foreign students, about 20 thousand people study here, while more than a third came from abroad, representing 150 countries of the world. This institution houses the Bakhmetevsky Archive, which is one of the most significant repositories of materials of the Russian emigration. The symbol of the university is the lion. The university is famous for its school of journalism, opened in 1912. Any political events resonate within the walls of the institution, so, during the Vietnam War of 1968, students captured 5 educational buildings, the conflict was resolved only with the help of the police.

The eighth line of the rating is given Princeton University, USA. This is one of the most famous and prestigious American universities, it was founded in 1746. The first classes were held in the house of the priest Jonathan Dickinson, who is the founder of the university. In the city of Princeton, New Jersey, the establishment did not move immediately, only in 1756. The institution received the status of a university in 1896. Now about 4.5 thousand people study in it, while all training is built strictly on individual plans, it is also closely related to research work. Of the 400 professors teaching here, seven are Nobel laureates. The total number of teachers exceeds 1100 people. The fact that Princeton is one of the few universities that have joined Google's book digitization program has also added to the significance of Princeton. The university library itself boasts 6 million printed publications, 5 million manuscripts and 2 million items of other printed matter. It also has its own Code of Honor, according to which students undertake not only not to deceive themselves, but also to report all cases of violation of the rules. Examinations at the university are held without the presence of teachers or assistants. Violations of the code can lead to expulsion from the educational institution. Princeton is famous for its sports traditions, there are 38 sports teams here. The symbol of Princeton is the tiger.

Private University of Chicago, founded by the legendary John Rockefeller in 1890, ranked ninth. Other sources mention the founding date of 1857, but it was the financial assistance of the magnate at the end of the century that allowed the institution to start working in full. The local library was founded in 1892, today it houses more than 3.5 million copies of books, including rare manuscripts. 79 people, one way or another connected with the University of Chicago, are Nobel laureates. In teaching, the strongest areas are those related to physics, economics, sociology and jurisprudence. The university accepts within its walls about 14,000 students, about 2 thousand teachers teach there, and the symbol of the university is the phoenix.

Last on the list is the legendary Oxford (University of Oxford) located in UK. This is one of the oldest universities in Europe, its fame is not surprising, because it is believed that it was founded in 1117. The university consists of 39 independent colleges and 7 educational institutions belonging to religious communities and not having such status. Today, about 18.5 thousand students study at Oxford, and a quarter of them are foreigners. The university employs 3,700 teachers, while 100 of them are members of the British Academy of Sciences. Only in the 20s of the last century, women began to be admitted to Oxford, and separate education was abolished half a century later. The main areas of student training are the humanities, mathematics, physical and social sciences, as well as medicine. Oxford is not only a university, but also a research center located on its territory. This university has the largest educational library in the country, in general, there are about a hundred libraries. About 300 circles are offered to organize students' leisure, in addition, much attention is paid to sports. Kings Edward VII and Edward VIII graduated from Oxford, 25 English prime ministers studied here, and among the teachers it is enough to recall only the names of John Tolkien and Lewis Carroll.