1. Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to the coastline of seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and on which a special regime for the implementation of economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and their depletion waters, as well as the preservation of the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of the animal and plant world.
2. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, coastal protective strips are established, on the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.
3. Outside the territories of cities and other settlements, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are established from the corresponding coastline, and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective strip - from the line maximum tide. In the presence of centralized stormwater drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of the embankments, the width of the water protection zone in such areas is set from the parapet of the embankment.
4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:
1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;
2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;
3) from fifty kilometers and more - in the amount of two hundred meters.
5. For a river or stream with a length of less than ten kilometers from source to mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protective strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of the river, stream is set at fifty meters.
6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake, a reservoir, with the exception of a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake, a reservoir with a water area of less than 0.5 square kilometer, is set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is set equal to the width of the water protection zone of this watercourse.
7. The width of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal is established by the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ "On the Protection of Lake Baikal".
8. The width of the water protection zone of the sea is five hundred meters.
9. The water protection zones of the main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the right-of-way of such canals.
10. Water protection zones of rivers, their parts placed in closed collectors, are not established.
11. The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three or more degrees.
12. For flowing and waste lakes located within the boundaries of marshes and corresponding watercourses, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.
13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a lake, a reservoir of especially valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering grounds for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of adjacent lands.
14. In the territories of settlements, in the presence of centralized stormwater drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such areas is set from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone, the coastal protective strip is measured from the coastline.
(as amended by Federal Laws No. 118-FZ of 14.07.2008, No. 417-FZ of 07.12.2011)
15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, it is prohibited:
1) use of wastewater for soil fertilization;
2) placement of cemeteries, animal burial grounds, burial sites for industrial and consumer waste, chemical, explosive, toxic, toxic and poisonous substances, radioactive waste disposal sites;
(as amended by Federal Law No. 190-FZ of July 11, 2011)
3) implementation of aviation measures to combat pests and plant diseases;
4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with a hard surface.
16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with facilities that ensure the protection of water facilities from pollution, clogging and depletion of water in accordance with water legislation and legislation in the field of protection environment.
(as amended by Federal Law No. 118-FZ of July 14, 2008)
17. Within the boundaries of coastal protective strips, along with the restrictions established by part 15 of this article, it is prohibited:
1) plowing of land;
2) placement of dumps of eroded soils;
3) grazing farm animals and organizing summer camps and baths for them.
18. The establishment on the ground of the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protective zones of water bodies, including by means of special information signs, is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
(Part eighteen as amended by Federal Law No. 118-FZ of July 14, 2008)
More on the topic Article 65. Water protection zones and coastal protective strips:
- Article 8.42. Violation of the special regime for the implementation of economic and other activities on the coastal protective zone of a water body, the water protection zone of a water body, or the regime for the implementation of economic and other activities on the territory of the sanitary protection zone of sources of drinking and household water supply
Good afternoon!
The purpose of establishing a coastal protective strip is set out in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 10, 2009 N 17 “On approval of the Rules for establishing the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protective zones of water bodies” Art. 2:
The establishment of boundaries is aimed at informing citizens and legal entities about a special regime for the implementation of economic and other activities in order to prevent pollution, clogging, silting of water bodies and depletion of their waters, to preserve the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of flora and fauna within the boundaries of water protection zones and on additional restrictions on economic and other activities within the boundaries of coastal protective strips.
And the coastal strip of a public water body is in accordance with Part 6 of Art. 6 VK RF:
6. A strip of land along the coastline (boundary of a water body) of a public water body (shore strip) is intended for general use. The width of the coastline of public water bodies is twenty meters, with the exception of the coastal strip of canals, as well as rivers and streams, the length of which from source to mouth is not more than ten kilometers. The width of the coastline of canals, as well as rivers and streams, the length of which from source to mouth is not more than ten kilometers, is five meters.7. The coastline of swamps, glaciers, snowfields, natural outlets of groundwater (springs, geysers) and other water bodies provided for by federal laws is not determined.
8. Every citizen has the right to use (without the use of motor vehicles) the coastal strip of public water bodies for movement and stay near them, including for recreational and sport fishing and mooring of floating facilities.
That is, the coastal protective strip is established in order to limit certain types of economic activities that may cause damage to water bodies, and the coastal strip of a public water body is established in order to ensure the rights of citizens to access water bodies that are state or municipal property.
So, in accordance with Part 17 of Art. 65 VK RF:
17. Within the boundaries of coastal protective strips, along with the restrictions established by part 15 of this article, it is prohibited:
1) plowing of land;
2) placement of dumps of eroded soils;3) grazing farm animals and organizing summer camps and baths for them.
The width of the coastline is 20 m for all objects, with the exception of the coastline of canals, as well as rivers and streams, the length of which from source to mouth is not more than ten kilometers - for them 5 m.
The width of the coastal protective strip is established in accordance with Part 11, Part 12, Part 13 of Art. 65 VK RF:
11. The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three or more degrees.
12. For flowing and waste lakes located within the boundaries of marshes and corresponding watercourses, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.
13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a river, lake, reservoir of especially valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering grounds for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of adjacent lands.
Thus, the coastal strip of a public water body is included in the coastal protective strip, which is at least 30 meters.
In the case of granting a coastal protective strip for use, the persons to whom it is granted cannot restrict citizens in access to a water body
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And read well the decrees of the government of the Russian Federation of 03.12.14. No. 1300 in this resolution, each item can be considered separately. Can be your opinion.
Lawyer, St. Petersburg
ChatOne more question, if possible. Is the boat station located on the water or on the public foreshore? And if the protective zone of water bodies, then where is it on the water or on land? On the water it will be pantone.
TatianaThe coastline is on the shore, not on the water.
The provision of water bodies for use is carried out in accordance with Chapter 3 of the Water Code, and the cases of provision are contained in Art. 11 VK RF
Article 11
1. On the basis of water use agreements, unless otherwise provided by parts 2 and 3 of this article, water bodies that are in federal ownership, the property of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the property of municipalities, are provided for use for:
1) intake (withdrawal) of water resources from surface water bodies;2) use of the water area of water bodies, including for recreational purposes;
3) the use of water bodies without the withdrawal (withdrawal) of water resources for the purposes of generating electrical energy.
2. On the basis of decisions on granting water bodies for use, unless otherwise provided by part 3 of this article, water bodies that are in federal ownership, the property of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the property of municipalities, are provided for use for:
1) ensuring the defense of the country and the security of the state;
2) discharge of sewage, including drainage, water;
3) construction of berths, ship-lifting and ship-repair facilities;
4) creation of stationary and (or) floating platforms, artificial islands on lands covered with surface waters;
5) construction of hydraulic structures, bridges, as well as underwater and underground passages, pipelines, underwater communication lines, other linear objects, if such construction is associated with a change in the bottom and banks of water bodies;
6) exploration and production of minerals;
7) carrying out dredging, blasting, drilling and other works related to changing the bottom and banks of water bodies;
8) lifting sunken ships;
9) alloy wood in rafts and with the use of wallets;
10) withdrawal (withdrawal) of water resources for irrigation of agricultural land (including meadows and pastures);
11) organized recreation for children, as well as organized recreation for veterans, elderly citizens, disabled people;
12) intake (withdrawal) of water resources from surface water bodies and their discharge in the course of aquaculture (fish farming).
3. It is not required to conclude a water use agreement or make a decision on granting a water body for use if the water body is used for:
1) navigation (including maritime navigation), navigation of small size vessels;2) single takeoff, single landing of aircraft;
3) abstraction (withdrawal) from an underground water body of water resources, including water resources containing minerals and (or) being natural healing resources, as well as thermal waters;
4) intake (withdrawal) of water resources in order to ensure fire safety, as well as to prevent emergency situations and eliminate their consequences;
5) intake (withdrawal) of water resources for sanitary, ecological and (or) navigable releases (discharges of water);
6) intake (withdrawal) of water resources by ships in order to ensure the operation of ship mechanisms, devices and technical means;
7) implementation of aquaculture (fish farming) and acclimatization of aquatic biological resources;
8) conducting state monitoring of water bodies and other natural resources;
9) conducting a geological study, as well as geophysical, geodetic, cartographic, topographic, hydrographic, diving works;
10) fishing, hunting;
11) implementation of traditional nature management in places of traditional residence of indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation;
12) sanitary, quarantine and other control;
13) environmental protection, including water bodies;
14) scientific, educational purposes;
15) exploration and extraction of minerals, construction of pipelines, roads and power lines in swamps, with the exception of swamps classified as wetlands, as well as swamps located in floodplains of rivers;
16) watering garden, garden, country plots, maintaining a personal subsidiary farm, as well as a watering place, carrying out work to care for farm animals;
17) bathing and meeting other personal and domestic needs of citizens in accordance with Article 6 of this Code;
18) carrying out dredging and other works in the water area of a sea or river port, as well as maintenance of inland waterways of the Russian Federation;
19) creation of artificial land plots.
4. The provision of water bodies that are in federal ownership, the property of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the property of municipalities, or parts of such water bodies for use on the basis of water use agreements or decisions on the provision of water bodies for use is carried out, respectively, by the executive bodies of state power and local governments in within their powers in accordance with Articles 24 - 27 of this Code.
Lawyer, St. Petersburg
Chat
Looked, listed objects for placement without providing a land plot in the property in accordance with Art. 39.36 of the Land Code. What specific question needs clarification?
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1- the very concept of the heading of this resolution, the replacement of which can be carried out on lands and land plots without the provision of a land plot and the establishment of institutions.
2- p.10, p.14, p.16, p.18, p.20, p.21 and p.19, I understand that this is provided for organizations serving recreation areas for the population, and further on in the text.
And on the basis of this decision, we were given a decision to a person that he was taking a decent amount of land for personal use. And the rest of the oral agreement allows them to stand, that is, small vessels. How to be
Lawyer, St. Petersburg
Chat
1. This means that in order to place the objects listed in the specified List, it is not required to provide a site to citizens and legal entities on the right of ownership, lease ... does not require registration of an easement, but it is enough just to obtain permission from the authorized authority. In accordance with Part 3 of Art. 39.36 of the Land Code
The procedure and conditions for the placement of these facilities are established by a regulatory legal act of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
There must be such a regulation in your region and it must also be referenced when issuing such a permit.
2. The placement of these objects should not violate the restrictions established by Art. 65 of the Water Code.
3. In accordance with Part 2 of Art. 6 of the Water Code
2. Every citizen has the right to have access to public water bodies and use them free of charge for personal and household needs, unless otherwise provided by this Code, other federal laws.
If the actions of these persons violate your right to free access to public water facilities, or other rights, you have the right to write a complaint to the prosecutor's office on this fact. If the prosecutor's office establishes violations, the perpetrators will be held accountable.
If the answer to your question was helpful, please put +
Sincerely, Alexander Nikolaevich!
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Lawyer, St. Petersburg
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But it completely takes away the mouth of the river that creates in the sea and does not allow a small vessel to start. What to do
Tatiana
I wrote to you above, file a complaint with the Prosecutor's Office. The prosecutor's office will investigate this fact.
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Another question is that I own a plot of 20 meters of the coastline, but the same person wants to make boat stations for personal use there. What will it look like legally?
Clarification of the client
Clarification of the client
Lawyer, St. Petersburg
Chat
Another question is that I own a plot of 20 meters of the coastline, but the same person wants to make boat stations for personal use there. This is what it will look like in terms of the law
Tatiana
If the land plot is your property, then executive authorities and local self-government bodies cannot issue a permit for the establishment of objects contained in the specified List, since the land is privately owned. (you need to look at the boundaries of the site on the ground)
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Lawyer, St. Petersburg
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Is the public strip exactly included in the protection zone of water bodies? Before this conversation, they told me No. Articles 6 and 65 are different
Tatiana
Look at the attached file, this is a schematic representation of the coastline and the coastal protective strip.
Yes, of course 6 and 65 st. VK RF are different, I didn’t say that they are the same
i. i.jpg jpg
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From time immemorial, people settled and founded cities, villages on the banks of water arteries. Our contemporaries also strive to acquire land and build a country house near water bodies in a picturesque area. Like mushrooms grow on the coastal areas of large and small rivers, lakes, reservoirs, residential and commercial real estate. However, developers do not always adhere to the current standards, which regulate construction in the water protection zone.
The legislative bodies of the country adopted a new version of the Water Code, which came into force at the beginning of 2007 and made adjustments, removing many prohibitive norms and softening the previously existing requirements. Now it has become possible to place garden, garden and country plots in water protection zones, their privatization is allowed.
What the legislator puts into the concept of a water protection zone
A water protection zone is an area that is adjacent to the boundaries of any water body (coastline), where a special procedure for economic and other activities is prescribed, that is, there are restrictions on the use of this territory. The purpose of establishing such a regime is to prevent the negative consequences of pollution of rivers and lakes, which can lead to the depletion of water resources and cause serious harm to the local fauna and flora. Protective coastal strips are located within the boundaries of protected zones.
To find out if the site is included in the territory of the water protection zone, it is advisable for the developer to contact the cadastral registration service and make a written request to the federal water resources authority, where the water register is maintained at the state level. This will allow you to accurately determine which part of the site is located in the zone related to the special conditions for the use of the territory (in this case, the water protection zone) and its specific area. An official response from the water management will be required upon receipt of permits for construction and will become the basis for the legitimacy of the developer in the event of any disputes.
Water protection zone: how many meters
The articles of the Water Code indicate the maximum parameter for the width of the water protection zone for territories outside the city limits and outside any settlements. It depends on the water body and its characteristics. In order not to conflict with legislative norms, when planning construction, you should know how many meters the water protection zone forms from the river. This parameter is due to the length of the water flow, which is considered from the source:
- with a river length of up to 10 km, the width of the zone, measured from the water's edge, is 50 m;
- at 10 - 50 km - 100 m;
- for rivers over 50 km long - 200 m.
In the case when the distance from the source to the mouth of the river is less than 10 km, then the water protection zone and the coastal protective strip coincide, and in the area of \u200b\u200bthe source it covers an area equal to a radius of 50 m.
According to the law, the water protection zone of a lake or reservoir with a water area of less than 0.5 km² (in addition to lakes located inside a swamp) is 50 meters. For reservoirs where breeds of valuable fish are found - 200 m. On the sea coast, this parameter corresponds to 500 meters.
When a body of water is used to supply drinking water, sanitary protection zones are established around it by law. And if the land falls into this category, then any construction here is prohibited. Such information is entered into the cadastral passport and indicates the existing restrictions on the use of the site.
Construction in the water protection zone of a river or lake
Construction on sites that are fully or partially included in the water protection zone is allowed only on condition that the house will not pollute the reservoir and all sanitary standards will be observed. In other words, the residential building must have at least a wastewater treatment system (filtration). To put all the dots over the i, to get specific and comprehensive information on this issue, it is rational to contact the territorial department of Rospotrebnadzor.
A mandatory environmental review of project documentation is also provided for, which makes it possible to exclude any violations of environmental legislation.
Since surface water bodies and the corresponding coastal strip are state or municipal property, they must be publicly available for use by all citizens, so any construction at the water's edge and on a 20-meter strip is unacceptable. At the same time, including the construction of fences and fences that prevent people from freely accessing the coastal territory. According to the current legislation, the privatization of land plots within the boundaries of the coastal strip is also prohibited.
Simultaneously with compliance with the requirements regarding the water protection zone and the coastal protective strip during the construction of a residential building near a reservoir, it is necessary:
- have the right to own the land or have a lease agreement with the right to build on it with a certain type of permit use (for individual housing construction or ancillary personal farming);
- comply with construction and sanitary norms and rules during the construction of the structure.
In addition to the restrictions of the construction order in the territories related to water protection, there are a number of other prohibitions. For example, on coastal protective strips it is forbidden:
- break ground;
- graze animals;
- place soil dumps.
Cautions
As statistics show, during inspections carried out by services that control the sphere of nature management, about 20% of developers commit violations during the construction of real estate in water protection zones. Therefore, when planning construction on a site adjacent to a lake, reservoir or river, one should decide on the water protection zone of the water body and clearly know what restrictions on construction exist.
An informed developer will save himself from unnecessary problems, penalties and other more serious troubles. Fines for individuals are small, but violations are fraught with the fact that they will be required to be eliminated in court, up to the demolition of the facility forcibly.
1. Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to the coastline (boundaries of a water body) of seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and on which a special regime for economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as the preservation of the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of the animal and plant world.
2. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, coastal protective strips are established, on the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.
3. Outside the territories of cities and other settlements, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are established from the location of the corresponding coastline (boundary of the water body), and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective stripes - from the line of maximum tide. In the presence of centralized stormwater drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of the embankments, the width of the water protection zone in such areas is set from the parapet of the embankment.
4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:
1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;
2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;
3) from fifty kilometers and more - in the amount of two hundred meters.
5. For a river, a stream with a length of less than ten kilometers from the source to the mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protective strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of the river, stream is set at fifty meters.
6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake, reservoir, with the exception of a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake, a reservoir with a water area of less than 0.5 square kilometers, is set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is set equal to the width of the water protection zone of this watercourse.
7. The boundaries of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal are established in accordance with the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ "On the Protection of Lake Baikal".
8. The width of the water protection zone of the sea is five hundred meters.
9. The water protection zones of the main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the right of way of such canals.
10. Water protection zones of rivers, their parts placed in closed collectors, are not established.
11. The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three or more degrees.
12. For flowing and waste lakes located within the boundaries of marshes and corresponding watercourses, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.
13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a river, lake, reservoir of especially valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering grounds for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of adjacent lands.
14. In the territories of settlements, in the presence of centralized stormwater drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such areas is set from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone, the coastal protective strip is measured from the location of the coastline (boundary of the water body).
15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, it is prohibited:
1) use of wastewater for the purpose of regulating soil fertility;
2) placement of cemeteries, animal burial grounds, production and consumption waste disposal facilities, chemical, explosive, toxic, toxic and poisonous substances, radioactive waste disposal sites;
3) implementation of aviation pest control measures;
4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with a hard surface;
5) location of petrol stations, warehouses of fuels and lubricants (except for cases when petrol stations, warehouses of fuels and lubricants are located in the territories of ports, shipbuilding and ship repair organizations, infrastructure of inland waterways, subject to compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and of this Code), service stations used for technical inspection and repair of vehicles, washing of vehicles;
6) placement of specialized storage facilities for pesticides and agrochemicals, use of pesticides and agrochemicals;
7) discharge of sewage, including drainage, water;
8) exploration and production of common minerals (with the exception of cases where exploration and production of common minerals are carried out by subsoil users engaged in exploration and production of other types of minerals, within the boundaries granted to them in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on the subsoil of mining allotments and (or ) geological allotments on the basis of an approved technical design in accordance with Article 19.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 21, 1992 N 2395-1 "On Subsoil").
16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures that ensure the protection of water facilities from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water in accordance with water legislation and legislation in the field of environmental protection. The choice of the type of structure that ensures the protection of a water body from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water is carried out taking into account the need to comply with the standards for permissible discharges of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms established in accordance with environmental protection legislation. For the purposes of this article, structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, silting and depletion of water are understood to mean:
1) centralized water disposal systems (sewerage), centralized storm water disposal systems;
2) structures and systems for diverting (discharging) wastewater into centralized water disposal systems (including rain, melt, infiltration, watering and drainage waters), if they are designed to receive such waters;
3) local treatment facilities for wastewater treatment (including rainwater, meltwater, infiltration, watering and drainage water), ensuring their purification based on the standards established in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and this Code;
4) facilities for the collection of production and consumption waste, as well as facilities and systems for the disposal (discharge) of wastewater (including rain, melt, infiltration, watering and drainage water) into receivers made of waterproof materials.
16.1. In relation to territories where citizens conduct gardening or horticulture for their own needs, located within the boundaries of water protection zones and not equipped with wastewater treatment facilities, until they are equipped with such facilities and (or) connected to the systems specified in clause 1 of part 16 of this article, it is allowed the use of receivers made of waterproof materials that prevent the entry of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms into the environment.
17. Within the boundaries of coastal protective strips, along with the restrictions established by part 15 of this article, it is prohibited:
1) plowing of land;
2) placement of dumps of eroded soils;
3) grazing farm animals and organizing summer camps and baths for them.
18. The establishment of the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protective zones of water bodies, including the designation on the ground by means of special information signs, is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
Water protection zones and coastal protection strips- these terms have been on everyone's lips lately. And some people have already managed to get into an unpleasant situation associated with these concepts. So let's figure it out, finally, what it is.
Water protection zones and coastal protective zones of water bodies - these terms were introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 23, 1996 N 1404 "On approval of the regulation on water protection zones of water bodies and their coastal protective zones." The boundaries of zones and strips, the modes of their use, responsibility for their violation, are determined by the decisions of specific subjects of the Russian Federation, on whose territory these water bodies are located.
Water protection zones of water bodies
Water protection zone water body - the area adjacent to the water body. A special regime for its use and conduct of economic and other activities is determined on this territory. By and large, for an amateur fisherman, this concept is not necessary. But, for the general development, so to speak, in general terms, I will tell you about it.
The size of the water protection zone is determined depending on the type of water body. For this size is determined depending on the length of the river and the area in which it flows. It is different for lowland and mountain rivers. In addition, for rivers that experience increased anthropogenic impact, the size of this zone is determined.
For lakes and reservoirs, the size of the water protection zone is determined depending on the area and location of the object. And, as well as for rivers, depending on their significance and the degree of influence of anthropogenic impact on them.
For example, I will give several values. For a river in the Kemerovo region, the size of the water protection zone is determined based on its economic, drinking and recreational value of 1000 meters. For mountain rivers and mountain sections of rivers - 300 meters. For rivers whose length is from 10 to 50 kilometers - 200 meters, from 50 to 200 kilometers - 300 meters, more than 200 kilometers - 400 m. For the Aba River (a tributary of the Tom), which has undergone significant anthropogenic impact, the size of the water protection zone is defined as 500 meters.
For the Belovsky reservoir, the size of the water protection zone is defined as 1000 meters. For the Kara-Chumysh reservoir, this size is 4 kilometers, as well as for Lake Bolshoy Berchikul. For other lakes and reservoirs, the size of water protection zones is determined depending on the area of the water area. With a surface area of up to 2 square kilometers, the size of the water protection zone is defined as 300 meters, more than 2 square kilometers, the water protection zone is 500 meters.
In water protection zones, it is prohibited to use aviation for pollinating fields and forests, use pesticides and mineral fertilizers, and store them. It is forbidden to place warehouses of fuels and lubricants and coal, ash and slag waste and liquid waste. It is prohibited to place livestock farms, cattle burial grounds, cemeteries, burial and storage of household, industrial and agricultural waste. Mining, earthmoving and other works are prohibited.
In water protection zones, it is prohibited to wash, repair and refuel vehicles, as well as to place vehicle parking lots. It is forbidden to place garden and summer cottages with a width of water protection zones of less than 100 meters and a steepness of slopes of more than 3 degrees. Logging is prohibited in the main forests. Construction, reconstruction of buildings and structures, communications without the consent of a specially authorized state body for managing the use and protection of the water fund is prohibited.
Coastal protection belts
Coastal protection belts These are the areas directly adjacent to the water body. This is where the amateur angler needs to be more careful. And this is due not to the fisherman himself, but to his transport. Even more stringent restrictions apply within coastal protection zones.
Everything that was prohibited for water protection zones is prohibited in the coastal protective strips. In addition, special restrictions are added. In coastal protective zones prohibited movement of all vehicles except for special purpose vehicles. It is forbidden to plow the land, store dumps of eroded soils, organize summer camps for livestock and graze it, and establish seasonal stationary tent camps. It is forbidden to allocate garden plots and plots for individual construction.
The most important prohibition for the angler is the prohibition of the movement of vehicles within the boundaries of coastal protective strips. If you violate this ban, there is a chance to run into a very significant fine.
The boundaries of the coastal protective strips are determined, as I wrote above, by the decisions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. For example, for the Kemerovo region, the size of coastal protective strips is given in the table below.
| Types of land adjacent to a water body | The width of the coastal protective strip in meters, with the slope of the slopes of the territories adjacent to it | ||
| reverse and null | up to 3 degrees | more than 3 degrees | |
| arable land | 15-30 | 30-55 | 55-100 |
| Meadows and hayfields | 15-25 | 25-35 | 35-50 |
| Forests, shrubs | 35 | 35-50 | 55-100 |
In coastal protective strips, land plots are provided for the location of water supply, recreation, fishing and hunting facilities, hydraulic engineering and port facilities upon receipt of licenses for water use.
Owners of land, objects located in water protection zones and coastal protective strips must comply with the established regime for their use. Persons who have committed violations of this regime are liable in accordance with the current legislation.
