To narrow the search results, you can refine the query by specifying the fields to search on. The list of fields is presented above. For example:
You can search across multiple fields at the same time:
logical operators
The default operator is AND.
Operator AND means that the document must match all the elements in the group:
research development
Operator OR means that the document must match one of the values in the group:
study OR development
Operator NOT excludes documents containing this element:
study NOT development
Search type
When writing a query, you can specify the way in which the phrase will be searched. Four methods are supported: search based on morphology, without morphology, search for a prefix, search for a phrase.
By default, the search is based on morphology.
To search without morphology, it is enough to put the "dollar" sign before the words in the phrase:
$ study $ development
To search for a prefix, you need to put an asterisk after the query:
study *
To search for a phrase, you need to enclose the query in double quotes:
" research and development "
Search by synonyms
To include synonyms of a word in the search results, put a hash mark " #
" before a word or before an expression in brackets.
When applied to one word, up to three synonyms will be found for it.
When applied to a parenthesized expression, a synonym will be added to each word if one was found.
Not compatible with no-morphology, prefix, or phrase searches.
# study
grouping
Parentheses are used to group search phrases. This allows you to control the boolean logic of the request.
For example, you need to make a request: find documents whose author is Ivanov or Petrov, and the title contains the words research or development:
Approximate word search
For an approximate search, you need to put a tilde " ~ " at the end of a word in a phrase. For example:
bromine ~
The search will find words such as "bromine", "rum", "prom", etc.
You can optionally specify the maximum number of possible edits: 0, 1, or 2. For example:
bromine ~1
The default is 2 edits.
Proximity criterion
To search by proximity, you need to put a tilde " ~ " at the end of a phrase. For example, to find documents with the words research and development within 2 words, use the following query:
" research development "~2
Expression relevance
To change the relevance of individual expressions in the search, use the sign " ^
" at the end of an expression, and then indicate the level of relevance of this expression in relation to the others.
The higher the level, the more relevant the given expression.
For example, in this expression, the word "research" is four times more relevant than the word "development":
study ^4 development
By default, the level is 1. Valid values are a positive real number.
Search within an interval
To specify the interval in which the value of some field should be, you should specify the boundary values in brackets, separated by the operator TO.
A lexicographic sort will be performed.
Such a query will return results with the author starting from Ivanov and ending with Petrov, but Ivanov and Petrov will not be included in the result.
To include a value in an interval, use square brackets. Use curly braces to escape a value.
search results:
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R. on D.: 2015. - 472 p.
The handbook contains detailed theoretical material provided for by the Federal State Educational Standard and is necessary for systematizing knowledge and preparing for the Unified State Exam in social studies, as well as for other forms of control and certification in grades 9-11. The publication consists of 9 sections containing basic theoretical information, terms, concepts. The material is supplied with tables, diagrams, illustrations. The book is addressed to high school students, and may also be useful for teachers to organize repetition. The publication is part of the educational and methodological complex “Social Science. Preparation for the exam.
Format: pdf
The size: 8.3 MB
Watch, download: drive.google
TABLE OF CONTENTS
From author 9
Section 1. Social science - a humanitarian discipline of a complex nature 11
1.1. Social science is a subject that studies society in various aspects 11
1.2. Features of social cognition 12
1.3. Empirical and theoretical levels of social cognition 16
1.4. Sciences that study society 17
Section 2 Society 20
2.1. The systemic structure of society, its elements, the main institutions of society, social relations 20
2.2. Society as a dynamic and self-developing system 28
2.3. Society as a functional system 31
2.4. Orientation of the development of society: social progress and regression 32
2.5. The main ways of development of society and forms of social change 38
2.6. Multivariance of social development (types of societies) - the main approaches to the study of the development of society 42
Formational approach (founders K. Marx and F. Engels) 43
Stage-civilizational approach (W. Rostow, Toffler) 45
Local civilizational approach (M. Weber, A. Toynbee, O. Spengler, N. Danilevsky, P. Sorokin, L. Gumilyov) 47
2.7. The Modern World: Diversity and Integrity of Humankind 49
2.8. Threats of the 21st century (global problems of our time) 53
Section 3. Person 61
3.1. Man as a biosocial being 61
3.2. Consciousness - an element of the social essence of man 64
3.3. Man. Individual. Personality. Individuality. Personal socialization 67
3.4. Human needs and abilities 73
3.5. Human activity and its diversity 77
3.6. Interpersonal relationships and communication 83
3.7. Spiritual world of man 85
3.8. Freedom and responsibility of the individual 88
Section 4 Cognition 92
4.1. The process of cognition: concept and structure 92
4.2. Sensual and rational cognition. intuition 94
4.3. Features of various forms of knowledge. Scientific and non-scientific knowledge 100
4.4. Features of social cognition 103
4.5. Features of cognition by means of art 107
The ideal of a woman's beauty in different eras 108
4.6. Truth and its criteria. Fallacy 113
Section 5. Spiritual life of society 117
5.1. Elements of the spiritual life of society 117
5.2. Spiritual culture 125
5.3. Science and its role in the life of society 127
5.4. Education: concept, functions, types, trends 130
Functions of education 131
Types of education 133
5.5. Religion is a form of culture and a type of worldview. Classification of religions 138
World Religions 140
5.6. Freedom of speech and conscience. The principle of separation of church and state. Atheism 141
5.7. Art as a form of culture: concept, types, functions 142
Art classification 150
5.8. Morality, its elements and significance in the life of society 152
Section 6 Economics 156
6.1. Economy, its importance in the life of society 156
Basic approaches to the definition of the term "Economics" 157
6.2. Types of economic systems 168
6.3. The economic cycle, its main phases 173
6.4. Economic growth 176
6.5. Economic and legal content of property 178
6.6. Entrepreneurship: essence, functions, types 183
Organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurial activity 186
6.7. The market as a special institution that organizes the socio-economic system of society. Market mechanism 200
6.8. The variety of markets in the modern economy 204
6.9. Money. Money turnover. Inflation 206
6.10. Banks and the banking system. Money-credit policy. Banking in Russia 211
6.11. State and economy 214
6.12. State budget, its essence and role. Public debt 216
6.15. Taxes, their types and functions 220
Classification of taxes 222
Principles of taxation 226
6.14. World economy. Russia in the system of world economic relations 228
6.15. Labor market. Employment and unemployment 230
6.16. Economic culture 238
Section 7 Social Relations 240
7.1. The social structure of society, its elements. Inequality and social stratification 240
7.2. Personal and social status of a person. Social roles 245
7.3. Social mobility 247
7.4. social norms. Social behavior 250
7.5. ethnic communities. Interethnic relations 254
7.6. Family as a social institution and a small group. Legal basis of family and marriage 257
7.7. Child in the family. Rights of the child 263
7.8. Social conflict and ways to resolve it 268
7.9. Social legislation, social policy 271
Section 8 Policy 274
8.1. Politics, its role in the life of society. The structure of the political sphere. The political system of society 274
8.2. Power, its origin and types 279
8.3. Origin of the State. Theories of the origin of the state 283
8.4. The state, its features and functions 287
8.5. State form. Form of government 294
8.6. Form of government 300
8.7. Political and legal regime 304
8.8. Democracy and its forms 307
8.9. institutions of direct democracy. Elections and referenda 309
8.10. State apparatus 314
8.11. Civil society and the rule of law 322
Political parties 326
8.12. Political ideology and its structure 331
8.13. Political culture and its types 335
Section 9 Law 340
9.1. Fundamentals of the Theory of Law 340
Law in the system of social norms 340
Legal system 343
Sources (forms) of law 349
Lawmaking 353
Legal relations 356
Legal consciousness and legal culture 362
Offenses 368
Legal liability and its types 372
9.2. Fundamentals of constitutional law 379
Human rights and freedoms 379
The Constitution is the fundamental law of society and the state 382
Fundamentals of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation 384
Citizenship of the Russian Federation 387
The President of the Russian Federation, his constitutional and legal status and powers 392
Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation 396
Government of the Russian Federation 400
Judicial system of the Russian Federation 404
The Russian Federation and its subjects 411
9.3. Fundamentals of administrative law 417
9.4. Fundamentals of labor law 421
Labor relations. Employment contract 421
Time of work and time of rest 427
Salary 430
9.5. Fundamentals of criminal law 432
Criminal relations. Criminal law 432
Crime 433
Circumstances excluding the criminality of the act 437
Criminal liability. System and types of punishments 441
Criminal liability for certain types of crimes 445
9.6. Fundamentals of civil law 447
Civil law. Obligations in civil law 447
Inheritance law 454
Copyright: 457
9.7. Conscription, alternative civilian service 461
9.8. Rights and obligations of the taxpayer 463
9.9. Law enforcement 464
Types of law enforcement agencies 464
9.10. Fundamentals of environmental law 467
Literature 473
You are holding a reference book on social studies in your hands. This book is intended for students interested in the development of society, philosophical, social, economic and legal problems facing modern man, as well as for those high school students who are preparing to pass the unified state exam in social science.
The manual discusses the main problems of the social science course, identified as elements that are checked during the state final certification of graduates at the OGE in the 9th grade and at the USE in the 11th grade. The logical construction of the content of the manual is based on the normative documents of the Unified State Examination in Social Science.
The proposed manual contains tasks of all types of the Unified State Exam in social studies, corresponding to the demo version of 2019. They will help students not only generalize and systematize their knowledge, but also acquire practical skills in completing tasks and recording answers, as well as assess their level of preparation for the upcoming exam.
Answers and detailed evaluation criteria are given for all tasks.
The manual is intended for teachers, tutors, parents, as well as high school students and graduates for self-training and self-control.
Examples.
In the row below, find the concept that is generalizing for all the other concepts presented. Write down this word (phrase).
Open society, service society, modern society, information society, post-industrial society.
Below are a number of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, belong to the characteristics of a traditional society.
1) natural economy; 2) manufacturability; 3) economic integration; 4) conservatism; 5) simple reproduction; 6) reliance on customs.
Find two terms that “fall out” of the general series, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
CONTENT.
Part 1.
Task 1. Revealing the structural elements of social science knowledge.
Task 2. The choice of a generalizing concept for all the concepts presented in the list.
Task 3. Definition of two superfluous concepts in a series of homogeneous social information.
Task 4. Work with the signs of key social science concepts.
Task 5. Establishing a correspondence between two series of social information.
Task 6. Solving cognitive problems on topical social problems.
Task 7. Work with signs of key social science concepts.
Task 8. Establishing a correspondence between two series of social information.
Task 9. Solving cognitive problems on topical social problems.
Task 10. Search for social information presented in various sign systems (graph).
Task 11. Work with signs of key social science concepts.
Task 12. Search for social information presented in various sign systems (table, diagram).
Task 13. Work with signs of key social science concepts.
Task 14. Establishing a correspondence between two series of social information.
Task 15. Solving cognitive problems on topical social problems.
Task 16. Work with the signs of key social science concepts (based on the Constitution of the Russian Federation).
Task 17. Work with signs of key social science concepts.
Task 18. Establishing a correspondence between two series of social information.
Task 19. Solving cognitive problems on topical social problems.
Task 20. Definition of terms and concepts corresponding to the proposed context.
Part 2.
Tasks 21-24. Working with text containing social information.
Task 25. Disclosure of the meaning of the concept and its application in a given context.
Task 26. Concretization of theoretical provisions.
Task 27. Tasks-tasks.
Task 28. Drawing up a detailed plan on the proposed topic.
Task 29. Mini essay.
The system of assessment of examination work in social science.
Part 1.
Answers to tasks 1-20.
Part 2.
Criteria for evaluating tasks 28 and 29.
Answers and evaluation criteria.
Tasks 21-24.
Task 25.
Task 26.
Task 27.
Task 28.
Free download e-book in a convenient format, watch and read:
Download the book Unified State Examination 2019, Social studies, Bank of tasks, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Korolkova E.S., Rutkovskaya E.L. - fileskachat.com, fast and free download.
- USE, 700 tasks in social studies with answers, All tasks, Closed segment, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Korolkova E.S., Rutkovskaya E.L., 2020
- USE 2020, Simulator, Social studies, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Korolkova E.S., Rutkovskaya E.L.
- USE 2020, Social studies, Simulator, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Korolkova E.S., Rutkovskaya E.L.
- Unified State Examination 2019, Social Studies, Trainer, Lazebnikova A.Yu., Korolkova E.S., Rutkovskaya E.L.
The following tutorials and books:
- Specification of control measuring materials for conducting the unified state exam in SOCIAL STUDIES in 2019, Grade 11, 2019
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