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Going on a new trip, many of us think over the route in advance and try to answer the questions: "Where to go?", "What to see?", "Which restaurant to dine at?" Knowing the basics of Spanish will help you experience much more than just eating delicious food and seeing beautiful sights.
Our Spanish Expert - Natalia Volkova collected a selection of necessary phrases. Thanks to them, you can feel the atmosphere of this cheerful country more deeply and touch its daily life. In addition, it has long been known that most Spaniards do not speak English.
Even knowing basic phrases like “¡Hola!” and “¿Cómo estás?” will help you feel more comfortable on your journey.
Learn to say hello and goodbye in Spanish
The simplest universal greeting ¡Hola! - Hey!
There are also phrases that indicate the time of day, for example: ¡Buenos días! - Good morning! Good afternoon! (can be heard from 6.00 am to 12.00 pm), ¡Buenas tardes! - Good afternoon! (starting from 12.00 to 20.00) and ¡Buenas noches! - Good evening! (from about 20.00) with the same phrase, the Spaniards wish "Good night!". The answer to these greetings can be a repetition of these phrases, or only part of them: ¡Buenas tardes! - ¡Buenas!
Everyday phrases in Spanish
| ¿Como está(s)? | How are you? |
| ¿Que tal la vida? | What's up? Can be used with words such as: la familia, los estudios, el trabajo. |
| Muy Bien | very good |
| Mal | bad |
| Asi asi | so-so |
| Сomo siempre | as always |
| Estupendamente | excellent |
| ¿y tu? | And you have? |
| ¿y usted? | And you? |
| ¿Qué tal te va el viaje? | How is the journey? |
| ¿Qué hay (de nuevo)? | What's new? |
| ¿Que pasa? | What's happening? |
| Esta bien, no pasa nada | Nothing, everything is fine. |
| Lo siento mucho, de verdad | I'm very sorry, really. |
How to thank
In the town
| ¿Hay algún mercadillo al aire libre por aquí? | Is there any outdoor flea market nearby? |
| de antiguedes | antiques |
| de sellos y monedas | stamps and coins |
| de ropa | clothes |
| ¿Dónde está.....? | Where is....? |
| Está a la vuelta de la esquina | around the corner |
| Esta a 5 minutes de aquí | five minutes from here |
| Está a 10 minutos a pie / corriendo/ en bici / en coche | 10 minutes walk/run/bike/car |
| Seguir todo recto | go straight |
| Seguir hasta el final de la calle | go to the end of the street |
| Girar a la izquierda/a la derecha | turn left / right |
| Cruzar la calle | cross the street |
| Rodear el parque | go around the park |
| ¿A qué hora se abre el museo? | When is the museum open? |
| ¿A que hora quedamos? | What time can we meet? |
| ¿Dónde se puede comprar las entradas? | Where can you buy entrance tickets? |
| ¿Las entradas se puede comprar en la entrada del museo o por internet? | Can tickets be bought at the entrance to the museum or online? |
| ¿Cuánto valen las entradas? | How much are the tickets? |
| ¿Aquí se puede fotografiar? | Can I take photos? |
| Los lugares de interests | Attraction |
| El hotel | hotel |
| El banco | bank |
| El cajero automatico | ATM |
| La officina de cambio | exchange office |
| La cafeteria | Cafe |
| El supermercado | supermarket |
| El Mercado | bazaar |
| El quiosco | kiosk |
| El Museo | museum |
| El alquiler de coches | car rental |
Taxi
Hotel
| Quería una habitación. | I would like to rent a room. |
| Reservar una habitacion | book a room |
| Una habitación doble / individual / de lujo | double / single / deluxe room |
| Tener una reserva de habitación | have a room reservation |
| Confirmar la reserva | confirm booking |
| La habitación que da a la piscina / con vistas al mar | pool / sea view room |
| Completar la ficha con los datos personales | fill in the form with personal data |
| ¿A qué hora tengo que dejar la habitación? | What time is the room free? |
| ¿Está incluido el desayuno? | Breakfast included? |
| ¿Podría pedir una pizza a mi habitación? | Can I order pizza to my room? |
| ¿Puedo usar el ascensor? | Can i use the lift? |
shopping
| Ir de compras | go shopping |
| Ir a las rebajas | go to sales |
| ¿Tiene la talla S/M/L? | Is there a size S/M/L? |
| ¿Dónde puedo probarme este vestido? | Where can I try on this dress? |
| ¿Podría usted mostrarme estos pantalones negros? | Could you show me those black trousers? |
| Queria probarme estas espadrillas. | I would like to try on these espadrilles. |
| ¿Tienes el number 38? | Is there a size 38? (about shoes) |
| ¿Hay la talla S/M/L? | Is there a size S/M/L? |
| ¿Hay estas sandalias en otro color? | Are these sandals available in other colors? |
| ¿Me podría decir el precio, por favor? | Can you tell me the price please? |
| Pagar con tarjeta/en efectivo | pay by card / cash |
| Tengo la tarjeta del club | I have a discount card |
| El probador | dressing room |
| La caja | cash register |
| ¿Podria ayudarme? | Can you help me? |
Restaurant and cafe
| ¿Que me recomienda? | What do you advise? |
| ¿Me recomienda algún plato traditional? | Can you recommend me any traditional dish? |
| Quería probar algo tipico de esta ciudad / region. | I would like to try something typical of this city/region. |
| ¿Tiene un menu vegetariano? | Do you have a vegetarian menu? |
| ¿Cual es el plato del dia? | What is the dish of the day? |
| ¿Que lleva? | What is it from? |
| ¿Tiene ajo? | Is there garlic in there? |
| Quisiera algo de/sin.... | I would like something from/without.... |
| ¿Con que viene? | What does it come with? (with what garnish) |
| ¿Qué guarnicion lleva? | What garnish? |
| Para mí el salmón con la ensalada mixta | I have salmon with salad mix. |
| El gazpacho | gazpacho |
| La tortilla de patatas | tortilla |
| El pescado al vapor con esparragos | steamed fish with asparagus |
| Las gambas / pollo a la plancha | fish / shrimp / grilled chicken |
| Una ración de mejillones/caballa/patatas fritas | one serving of mussels / sea bass / french fries |
| Me gustaria | I would like... |
| De primero | on the first |
| De segundo | for the second |
| De postre | for dessert |
| la magdalena | cake |
| la ensaimada | sweet bun sprinkled with powder |
| los churros | chuross |
| el helado | ice cream |
| Para beber | from drinks |
| una taza de café solo / con leche | a cup of black coffee / with milk |
| un vaso de zumo de naranja/manzana | glass of orange/apple juice |
| una botella de agua mineral con gas/sin gas | bottle of mineral water with gas / without gases |
| Disculpa.../ Perdona.... | I'm sorry (I'm sorry) |
| Por favor, me traiga... | Can you please bring me... |
| otra copa de vino | another glass of wine |
| tinto, seco, blanco | red, dry, white |
| Dejar una propina | leave a tip |
| La cuenta, por favor | The check, please. |
Grocery store
| Quería un kilo de.../ un kilo y medio/ medio kilo de... | I need 1 kilogram..../one and a half kilos/half a kilo... |
| Póngame / deme tres platanos | Put/give me 3 bananas. |
| Una docena de huevos | a dozen eggs |
| Doscientos gramos de queso / jamón | 200 grams of cheese / jamon |
| Unpaquete de harina/leche | bag of flour / milk. |
| Un manojo de esparragos | bunch of asparagus |
| Una lata de atun | can of tuna |
| ...de pina en conserva | canned pineapple |
| Una botella de vino | a bottle of wine |
| Un cucurucho de helado | one ice cream cone |
| Una barra de pan | a loaf of bread |
| Deme una bolsa grande / pequeña | can i have a big/small package |
| ¿Algo Mas? | Anything else? |
| Nadamas, gracias. | Nothing more, thanks. |
| Esso es todo. | It's all. |
Dates and times
Days of the week
Emergencies
| ¡Necesito ayuda! | I need help! |
| ¡Socorro! ¡Auxilio! | For help! |
| ¡Cuidado! | Carefully! |
| Mi móvil se quedo sin saldo | I ran out of money on my mobile. |
| ¿Puedo usar su móvil? | Can I use your phone? |
| He perdido mi pasaporte. | I've lost my passport. |
| ¡Llame a la policia / ambulancia! | Call the police / ambulance! |
| Necesito un doctor. | I need a doctor. |
| Me he cortado / quemado. | I cut myself/burned myself. |
| Me han robado mi movil. | My mobile was stolen. |
| Me han atacado. | I was attacked. |
| Quiero denunciar un robo. | I want to report a robbery. |
With basic Spanish phrases, you will have many opportunities to communicate.
You can easily order coffee for yourself, ask how to get to the Sagrada Familia, where to buy tickets, and maybe even exchange a few phrases with smiling Spaniards!
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Currently, Spain is the country most frequently visited by Russian-speaking tourists. However, for some reason, the Spaniards are in no hurry to learn Russian, however, like English. In Barcelona, Madrid and major tourist cities it is quite possible to speak English, but if you want to see non-tourist Spain, be prepared for the fact that the locals will only speak Spanish. Apparently, this is why most tourists either trustingly tie themselves to Russian-speaking hotel guides, or are constantly engaged in pantomime, communicating with the Spaniards :)
To make your stay more enjoyable and comfortable, try to memorize a few essential words and phrases in Spanish.
I want to warn you right away that Spanish may sound indecent for Russian speakers, but keep in mind that “h” is almost never read, two “ll” are read as “y”. For example,
- Huevo is Spanish for "webo" (egg)
- Huesos is read as "uEsos" (bones)
- Perdi - “perdI” (I lost) - from the verb perder (to lose)
- Dura - “fool” (lasts)
- Prohibir - “probIr” (prohibit)
- Debil - “debil” (weak) - often found on water bottles, means that the water is, for example, lightly carbonated.
- Llevar - “yebar” (to wear). Para llevar - "para yebar" (takeaway, for example, food in a takeaway cafe)
- Fallos - “fayOs” (errors)
So let's go - the most useful words and phrases in Spanish!
Greetings, farewells in Spanish
In the photo: the faster you learn a few phrases in Spanish, the more pleasant you will be on vacation :)In Spain, to greet a person, you just need to call him Olya :)
It is written - Hola! Pronounced - a cross between "Ol I” and “Ol a”
A more formal greeting: “Good afternoon!” - Buenos dias! - pronounced "b" At enos d And ace”
Good evening! — Buenas Tardes! - “buenas tardes” - is always used in the afternoon.
Goodnight! — Buenas Nights! - "buenas noches" (night) - consumed after 19 hours.
To say goodbye, Spaniards rarely say the famous, thanks to Arnold Schwarzenegger, phrase “hasta la vista” (see you later). Most often they will say: “see you soon!” – Hasta luego! – “Asta luEgo”
Well, or they say “goodbye (those)” - Adios - “adyos”
Tell the interlocutor your name, for example: “my name is Anton” - Me llamo Anton - “me yamo Anton”
You can say where you are from: “I am Russian / Russian” - Soy ruso / rusa - “soy ruso / rusa”
Daily words and phrases in Spanish, courtesy
Residents of Malgrad de Mar talking in the street Affirmative answer: yes - Si
No - No.
It’s more polite, of course, to say “no, thanks!” - No, gracias! – “but, gracias”
A very important word that always helps in Spain: "please" - por favor- "por favor"
And another "thank you" Gracias- “gracias” (in the middle of the word, the letter “c” is fuzzy and even lisping)
In response, you can hear: “no way!” - De nada - “de nada”
If we want to apologize, we say “I'm sorry” - Perdon - “perdOn”
Spaniards often respond to this: “everything is in order (nothing to worry about)!” - No pasa nada - “but pasa nada”
How to ask for directions in Spanish
To practice Spanish, ask the locals for directions Sometimes a tourist gets a little lost in the city. Then it's time to ask in Spanish:
where is…? – ?Donde esta…? – “Dongde estA?”
For example, if you are going to travel and can't find the bus station, learn the phrase in Spanish: "donde esta la parada de autobus?" Of course, a detailed answer in Spanish can be discouraging, but the Spaniard will most likely duplicate the direction with his hand :)
Street signs in the city of Figueres Here are some more useful Spanish words for directions:
To the left - Izquierda - "Isquierda"
To the right - Derecha - "derEcha"
Straight - Recto - “recto”
In Spanish, "street" - Calle - "caye"
We ask where is the Rambla - ?Donde esta la calle Rambla? – “donde esta la caye rambla?”
We ask where is the beach - ?Donde esta la playa? – “Donde estA la playa?”
You can search for the embassy of the Russian Federation - “Where is the embassy of Russia?” – ?Donde esta la embajada de Rusia? – “Donde estA la EmbahAda de Rusia?”
Another useful line: “Where is the toilet?” – ?Donde estan los aseos? – “donde estan los asEos?”
Basic Spanish words for transport
To navigate along the way, the tourist still has to remember a dozen Spanish words. Schedule – Horario – “orArio”
Sale – Venta
Ticket (for transport) - Billete - “BiyEte” or “BilEte”. You can say "ticketE" - they also understand normally.
If you need a round trip ticket, the cashier needs to say: “Ida i Vuelta” - “Ida and vuelta”
Card (travel pass, subscription, it is also a bank card) - Tarjeta - “tarheta”
The next station is Proxima parada
Train - Tren - “tren”
Path, platform - Via - “bia”
Taxi / metro / bus - Taxi, metro, autobus - “taxi, metro, autobus”
Express your opinion or desire in Spanish
Advanced tourists very quickly begin to understand and speak Spanish I like! - Me gusta - “me gusta!”
I do not like! - No me gusta - “but me gusta!”
I would like (a) - Querria - “querria”
This is good! - Esta bien - “est bien!”)
Very well! - Muy bien - “muy bien!”
I don't want! - No quiero - “but quiero!”
Clarifications about mutual understanding + help
I don't speak Spanish - No hablo espanol - "but Ablo Español"
Do you speak Russian? - Habla ruso? – “Abla Ruso?”
Speak English? – Habla ingles? “Abla Inglas?”
At first, this phrase will be the most popular: “I don’t understand” - No entiendo - “but entiendo”
The Spaniards very often confirm, they say, “Understood” - “Vale” - “Bala!”
"Help me please!" “Ayudeme, por favor!” - “AyudEme, por favor!”
Shopping, booking
In the photo: tourists are interested in the prices of souvenirs in Bilbao What it is? – ?Que es esto? – “ke es Esto?”
Basic phrase for shopping: “how much?” – ?Cuanto cuesta? – “cuAnto cuEsta?”)
If you are going to pay for the purchase with a bank card, it will be - Con tarjeta - “con tarheta”
Cash - Efectivo
Car - Coche - “koche”
Entrance (to any institution) - Entrada - “entrada”
Exit - Salida - "salida"
I booked a room - Tengo una reserva de la habitacion - "tengo una reserva de la habitacion"
If you need to spend the night, you can say: “two beds for this night” - Dos kamas por esta noche - “dos kamas por estA night”
Phrases in Spanish about food (in a restaurant, shop, market)
In the photo: a fragment of the menu in a small restaurant, Malgrad de Mar Sometimes when buying food in a cafeteria or bar, Spaniards ask: Do you take food “to go?” – Para levar? – “para yebar?”. If you want to eat in a cafe, then you can answer a short “No” and add: “I will eat here” - Para aquí - - “para akki”
I will order ... - Voy a tomar ... - “fight a tomar”
Bon appetit! — Buen provecho! - "buen provEcho". Or often just “provEcho!”
Hot - caliente - “caliente”
Warm up - calentar - “calentar”
The check, please! - La cuenta, por favor! – “la cuenta, por favour”
Meat - Carne - “carne”
Fish - Pescado
Chicken - Pollo - “poyo”
If, when ordering chicken, you say not “Poyo”, but “Pollo” (if you read “pollo” as you are used to), you will get an indecent word and you will have to say “Perdon” :)
Seafood – Mariscos
Pasta - Pastas
Bread - Pan - "pan"
Spanish words and phrases about drinks
Drinks – Bebidas
Coffee with milk - Cafe con leche
Beer – Cerveza – “SerbEsa”
The most important phrase for mastering Spain: “two beers, please!”- Dos cervezas, por favor!- “dos serbEsas, por favor!”
Water with gas - Agua con gas - "Agua con gas"
Water without gas - Agua sin gas - "Agua sin gas"
Black tea - Té Negro - “te negro”
Green tea - Té Verde - “te verde”
Sugar - Azúcar - "atsUkar"
Spoon - Cuchara - "KuchAra"
Spoon (small) - Cucharilla
Fork - Tenedor - "tenedor"
In Spaniards, the sounds "b" and "c" are almost the same. This will be noticeable when you mention, for example, “wine”
White wine – El vino blanco – “el bino blanco”
Rose wine – Rosado – “El Bino RosAdo”
Red wine – Tinto – “el bino tinto”
If you want to order two glasses of red wine: “two glasses of red, please!”- Dos copas de vino tinto, por favor!– “dos copas de bino tinto, por favor!”
Juice - Zumo - “zumo” (sound fuzzy, lisping)
Orange juice, please - Zumo de Naranja, por favor! - “zumo de naranja, por favor!”
7 most important words and phrases in Spanish
Before the first trip, it is difficult to remember everything, so remember at least the 7 most important words and phrases in Spanish that you will definitely need:
- Hey! – Hola! - "Ola"
Eccentric Spain is the dream of any tourist looking for a hot, thrilling experience. Holidays in Spain mean living in luxury hotels, relaxing on the best beaches in the world, dining in world-famous restaurants, tours of medieval castles and other attractions, and of course, communication with extraordinary Spaniards.
The last, this is most likely the most memorable and interesting thing that can happen in all the time spent in this beautiful country, but there is one thing, but in order to communicate with the local population, you need to know at least a minimum of Spanish, or have our Russian on hand. - Spanish phrasebook. Our phrase book is a great helper in communicating with the local population. It is divided into important and common topics.
Common phrases
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| good | bueno | bueno |
| bad | little | few |
| enough / enough | bastante | bastante |
| cold | frio | frio |
| hot | caliente | caliente |
| little | pequeno | paqueño |
| large | grande | grande |
| What? | Que? | ke? |
| There | Alli | ayi |
| Here | Aqui | like |
| What time is it? | Que hora es? | Ke ora es? |
| I do not understand | No entiendo | But entiendo |
| I'm really sorry | Lo siento. | locento |
| Can you speak slowly? | Mas despacio, por favor. | mas despacio, por favor |
| I don't understand. | No comprendo. | no comprendo |
| Do you speak English/Russian? | Habla ingles/ruso? | abla ingles/rruso? |
| How to get/get to..? | Por donde se va a..? | pordonde se-va a..? |
| How are you? | Quetal? | Ke tal? |
| Very well | Muy Bien | mui bien |
| Thanks | Gracias | Gracias |
| You are welcome | por favor | Por favor |
| Yes | Si | si |
| Not | no | but |
| Sorry | Perdone | perdone |
| How are you doing? | Quetal? | ketal? |
| Thank you excellent. | Muy bien, gracias. | muy bien, gracias. |
| And you? | Y usted? | juste? |
| Very nice to meet you. | Encantado/Encantada*. | encantado/encantada* |
| See you later! | Hasta pronto! | asta pronto! |
| Good! (Agreed!) | Esta bien! | esta bien |
| Where is/are..? | Donde esta/Donde estan..? | dondesta/dondestan..? |
| How many meters/kilometers from here to..? | Cuantos metros/kilometros hay de aqui a..? | kuantos metros/kilometros ah de-aki ah..? |
| Hot | Caliente | Caliente |
| Cold | Frio | Frio |
| Elevator | Ascensor | Assensor |
| Toilet | Servicio | Servisio |
| Closed | Cerrado | Cerrado |
| Open | Abierto | Avierto |
| No smoking | Prohibido fumar | Proivido fumar |
| Output | Salida | Salida |
| Why? | Porque? | flogging? |
| Entrance | Entrada | entrada |
| closed/closed | cerrado | cerrado |
| well | bien | bien |
| open / open | abierto | aberto |
Appeals
Walk around the city
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Railway station / Train station | La estacion de trenes | la estacion de trenes |
| Bus station | La estacion de autobuses | la estacion de autobuses |
| Tourist Office | La oficina de turismo | la officeina de turismo |
| City Hall / City Hall | El ayuntamiento | el ayuntamiento |
| Library | La biblioteca | la library |
| The park | El parque | el park |
| Garden | El jardin | el hardin |
| city wall | La muralla | la muraya |
| Tower | la torre | la torre |
| The street | La calle | la caye |
| Square | La Plaza | la plaza |
| Monastery | El monasterio / El convento | el monasterio / el combento |
| House | La casa | la casa |
| Castle | El palacio | el palacio |
| Lock | El castillo | el castillo |
| Museum | El Museo | el museo |
| basilica | La basilica | la basilica |
| Art Gallery | El museo del arte | el museo delarte |
| Cathedral | La catedral | la cathedral |
| Church | La iglesia | la iglesia |
| Tobacconist's | Los tabacos | los tabacos |
| Tourist agency | La agencia de viajes | la ahensya de vyakhes |
| Shoe store | La zapateria | la sapateria |
| Supermarket | El supermercado | el supermercado |
| Hypermarket | El hipermercado | el hypermercado |
| Newsstand | El kiosko de prensa | el chiosco de prensa |
| Los correos | los correos | |
| Market | El Mercado | el mercado |
| Salon | La peluqueria | la pelukeria |
| The dialed number does not exist | El numero marcado no existe | El numero marcado no existential |
| We were interrupted | Nos cortaron | nose cortaron |
| Line is busy | La linea esta ocupada | Ea line esta payback |
| Dial the number | marcar el numero | Markar el nimero |
| How much are the tickets? | Cuanto valen las entradas? | Quanto valen las entradas? |
| Where can you buy tickets? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? | Donde se puede comprar entradas? |
| When is the museum open? | Cuando se abre el museo? | Cuando se abre el museo? |
| Where is? | Donde esta? | Donde esta? |
| Where is the mailbox located? | Donde esta el buzon? | Donde esta el buson? |
| How much do I owe you? | Cuanto le debo? | Quanto le debo? |
| letters to Russia | mandar una carta a Rusia | Mandar Una Karta a Rusia |
| I need stamps for | Necesito sellos para | nesesito seios couple |
| Where is the post office? | Donde estan Correos? | Donde estan correos? |
| post card | postal | Postal |
| Salon | Peluqueria | Peluceria |
| down / down | abajo | abajo |
| up / upstairs | arriba | arriba |
| far | lejos | lehos |
| near/near | cerca | sirka |
| straight | todo recto | todo-rrecto |
| left | a la izquierda | a la izquierda |
| right | a la derecha | a la derecha |
| left | izquierdo / izquierda | ischierdo / ischierda |
| right | derecho / derecha | derecho / derecha |
In a cafe, restaurant
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| red wine | wine tinto | wine tinto |
| pink wine | wine rosado | rrosado wine |
| White wine | wine blanco | wine blanco |
| vinegar | vinagre | vinagre |
| toast (fried bread) | tostadas | tostadas |
| veal | ternera | turner |
| cake / pie | tarta | tarte |
| soup | sopa | sopa |
| dry / dry / oh | seco / seca | seko / seka |
| sauce | salsa | salsa |
| sausages | salchichas | salchichas |
| salt | sal | sal |
| cheese | queso | keso |
| cake(s) | pastels / pastels | pastel / pasteles |
| bread | pan | pan |
| orange(s) | naranja / naranjas | naranha / naranhas |
| vegetable stew | menestra | mainestra |
| shellfish and shrimp | mariscosm | ariscos |
| apple(s) | manzana/manzanas | manzana / manzanas |
| butter | mantequilla | mantequiya |
| lemonade | lemonade | lemonade |
| lemon | lemon | lemon |
| milk | leche | leche |
| spiny lobster | langosta | langosta |
| sherry | jerez | heres |
| egg | huevo | uevo |
| smoked ham | Jamon Serrano | serrano jamon |
| ice cream | gelado | elado |
| big shrimp | gambas | gambas |
| dried fruits | frutos secos | frutos sekos |
| fruit / fruits | fruta / frutas | fruit |
| Bread | Pan | pan |
| The check, please. | La cuenta, por favor | la cuenta, por favor |
| Cheese | Queso | queso |
| Seafood | mariscos | mariscos |
| Fish | Pescado | pescado |
| Properly fried | Muy hecho | muy echo |
| semidone | Poco hecho | poco echo |
| Meat | carne | carnet |
| The drinks | Bebidas | babydas |
| Wine | Vino | wine |
| Water | Agua | agua |
| Tea | Te | te |
| Coffee | Cafe | cafe |
| Dish of the day | El plateau del dia | el plateau del dia |
| Snacks | Los entremeses | Los Entremeses |
| First course | El primer plateau | el primer plateau |
| Dinner | La cena | la sena |
| Dinner | La comida / El almuerzo | la comida / el almuerzo |
| Breakfast | El desayuno | el desayuno |
| Cup | Una taza | una-tasa |
| Plate | Un plateau | un-plateau |
| The spoon | Una cuchara | una-kuchara |
| Fork | un tenedor | un-tenador |
| Knife | Un cuchillo | un-kuchiyo |
| Bottle | Una botella | una-boteyya |
| Glass / Shot glass | Una copa | una cop |
| Cup | Un vaso | mind-baso |
| Ashtray | Un cenicero | un-senisero |
| Wine list | La carta de vinos | la carta de vinos |
| Complex lunch | menu del dia | mainu del dia |
| Menu | La carta / El menu | la carta / el manu |
| Waiter / ka | Camarero/Camarera | camarero / camarera |
| I am a vegetarian | soy vegetariano | soi vekhetaryano. |
| I want to book a table. | Quiero reservar una mesa | kyero rreservar una-mesa. |
| Beer | Cerveza | Serves |
| Orange juice | Zumo de naranja | Sumo de naranha |
| Salt | Sal | sal |
| Sugar | Azucar | Asucar |
In transport
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Could you please wait for me? | Puede esperarme, por favour. | puede esperarme por favor |
| right | a la derecha | a la derecha |
| Stop here please. | Pare aqui, por favor. | pare aki por favor |
| left | a la izquierda | a la ischierda |
| Take me to the hotel... | Lleveme al hotel… | leveme al hotel |
| Take me to the train station. | Lleveme a la estacion de ferrocarril. | leveme a la estación de ferrocarril |
| Take me to the airport. | Lleveme al aeropuerto. | leveme al aeropuerto |
| Take me to this address. | Lleveme a estas senas. | leveme a estas senyas |
| What is the rate to...? | Cuanto es la tarifa a …? | quanto es la tarifa a |
| Can I leave the car at the airport? | Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto? | Puedo dejar el coche en el aeropuerto? |
| Where can I get a taxi? | Donde puedo coger un taxi? | donde puedo coher un taxi |
| How much does it cost? | Cuanto cuesta para una | cuanto cuesta |
| a week? | semana? | una semana? |
| When should I return it? | Cuanto tengo que devolverlo? | Quanto tengo ke devolverlo? |
| Does the price include insurance? | El precio incluye el seguro? | El precio inclue el seguro? |
| I want to rent a car | Quiero alquilar un coche | Quiero alkylar un coche |
In hotel
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 2 (3, 4, 5-) star | de dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estrellas) | de dos (tres, cuatro, cinco) estreyas |
| Hotel | El hotel | el hotel |
| I have reserved a room | Tengo una habitacion reservada | tengo una-habitacion rreservada |
| Key | La llave | la yave |
| receptionist | El botones | el botones |
| room with square/palace view | habitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio | abitacion que da a la plaza / al palacio |
| room overlooking the courtyard | habitacion que da al patio | abitacion que da al patho |
| room with bath | habitacion con bano | abitacion con bagno |
| Single Room | habitacion individual | habitation individual |
| Double Room | habitacion con dos camas | habitacion con dos camas |
| with double bed | con cama de matrimonio | konkama de matrimonio |
| two bedroom suite | habitacion doble | habitacion doble |
| Do you have a free room? | Tienen una habitacion libre? | Tieneng unabitacion libre? |
Emergencies
Dates and times
Numerals
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | cero | sero |
| 1 | uno | uno |
| 2 | dos | dos |
| 3 | tres | tres |
| 4 | cuatro | quattro |
| 5 | cinco | sinco |
| 6 | seis | seis |
| 7 | siete | siete |
| 8 | ocho | ocho |
| 9 | new | Nueve |
| 10 | diez | sharp |
| 11 | once | onse |
| 12 | doce | dose |
| 13 | Trece | trese |
| 14 | catorce | hard labor |
| 15 | quince | kinse |
| 16 | dieciseis | dyesisace |
| 17 | diecisiete | diesisiete |
| 18 | dieciocho | diesiocho |
| 19 | diecinueve | jesinuewe |
| 20 | veinte | vainte |
| 21 | veintiuno | vaintiuno |
| 22 | veintidos | vaintidos |
| 30 | trainta | trainta |
| 40 | cuarenta | quarantine |
| 50 | cinquenta | synquantum |
| 60 | sesenta | sesenta |
| 70 | setenta | satenta |
| 80 | ochenta | ochenta |
| 90 | noventa | novelty |
| 100 | cien (before nouns and adjectives) / ciento | cien/siento |
| 101 | ciento uno | siento uno |
| 200 | doscientos | dossientos |
| 300 | trescientos | trassientos |
| 400 | cuatrocientos | quadrocientos |
| 500 | quinientos | kinientos |
| 600 | seiscientos | seissientos |
| 700 | setecientos | setesientos |
| 800 | ochocientos | ochocientos |
| 900 | novecientos | novientos |
| 1 000 | mil | miles |
| 10 000 | diez mil | sharp miles |
| 100 000 | cien mil | cien miles |
| 1 000 000 | un million | one million |
In the shop
| Phrase in Russian | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Can I measure this? | Puedo probarmelo? | puedo probarmelo |
| Sale | Rebajas | rebajas |
| Too expensive. | Muy caro. | mui caro |
| Please write it. | Por favor, escribalo. | por favor escribalo |
| What is the price? | Cuanto es? | quanto es |
| How much is it? | Cuanto cuesta esto? | quanto questa esto |
| Show it to me. | Ensenemelo. | ensenemalo |
| I would like to… | Quisiera.. | kisiera |
| Give it to me please. | Demelo, por favor. | demelo por favor |
| Could you show me this? | Puede usted ensenarme esto? | puede usted ensenyarme esto |
| Could you give me this? | Puede darme esto? | puede darme esto |
| What else would you recommend? | Me puede recomendar algo mas? | Me puede recomendar algo mas? |
| Do you think this will suit me? | Que le parese, me queda bien? | Ke le parese, me keda bien? |
| Can you make a tax-exempt purchase? | Usted puede formalizar la compra libre de impuestos? | Usted puede formalisar la compra libre de impuestos? |
| Can I pay by credit card? | Puedo pagar con tarjeta? | Puedo pagar con tarjeta? |
| I take this | Me quedo con esto | Me kedo con esto |
| (smaller size? | grande(pequena)? | grande (pekenya)? |
| Do you have a bigger one? | Tiene una talla mas | Tiene una taya mas |
| Can you try on? | Puedo probar? | Puedo probar? |
| If I take two? | Si voy a tomar dos? | Si boy and tomar dos? |
| Expensive | caro | Karo |
| How much is it? | Cuanto vale? | Quanto Bale? |
Tourism
Greetings - all the words necessary to greet or start a conversation with a resident of Spain.
Standard phrases - a list of all kinds of phrases and their pronunciation, which will contribute to the development of the conversation and its maintenance. Here are collected a lot of common phrases often used in communication.
Orientation in the city - in order not to get lost in one of the Spanish towns, keep this topic with you, it has a translation of phrases that will help you find your way to the place you need.
Transport - when traveling by public transport, you need to know the translation of a number of phrases and words, these are the words that are collected in this topic.
Hotel - so that you do not have any difficulties when checking into a room or communicating with room service, use this theme.
Emergencies - if some kind of trouble happened to you or you became ill, seek help from passers-by using this section.
Dates and times - if you are confused about what date it is today, and you urgently need to clarify this issue, ask a passerby for help, this topic will help you with this. You can also specify what time it is.
Shopping - words and their translation that will be needed in stores and markets.
Restaurant - when ordering a dish in a restaurant, make sure it contains exactly the ingredients you expected using this section. Also, with its help, you can call the waiter, clarify your order and ask for a check.
Numbers and figures - all numbers from 0 to 1.000.000, translated into Spanish, their correct pronunciation and spelling.
Tourism - the main selection of phrases and words for the tourist. Words that no vacationer can do without.
You have booked a ticket. Your luggage is already packed. You can't wait to start your journey in a country where everyone speaks Spanish.
There is another simple thing you can do that will come in handy on your trip: learn a few Spanish phrases! Travel will definitely be much more fun and rewarding if you can communicate with native speakers.
In this article, we have selected the most popular Spanish phrases that will help you “survive” your journey.
greetings
Hispanic culture is based on a cult of politeness, you should also always be courteous and say "hello" and "how are you?" And don't worry about making mistakes, others will do their best to understand you and make sure you understand them. Just try your best and they will be happy to see your efforts.
- Good morning - Buenos dias(Buenos dias)
- Good afternoon - Buenas tardes(buenas tardes)
- Good evening - Buena nights(buenas noches)
- Hola (hola) is "hello". You can say hello to people you already know.
- ¿Como está?(komo esta) - a way to ask “how are you?” in case you don't know the person, ¿Como estas?(como estas) - if you know him.
- If they ask you “how are you?”, answer “ok, thank you” - bien, gracias(bien, gracias) because you are also a polite person.
- Never forget keywords: please - por favor(por favor) - and thank you - gracias(gracias).
- When you introduce yourself to someone, you say “Mucho gusto”(much thickly), and you will hear the same in response. It means "nice to meet you".
- If you suddenly run into an insurmountable language barrier, switch to universal English, just make sure with your interlocutor: ¿Habla ingles?(Abla Ingles)? - Do you speak English?
Useful Basic Vocabulary
In everyday communication, even the simplest words and phrases to remember will come in handy. You can always use "I want", "I like", "Do you have...?", and if you don't know how to complete a phrase (for example, you can't remember the right noun), just point to the subject.
- I want, I don't want Yo quiero, yo no quiero(yo kyero, yo no kyero)
- I would like (more politely) - Me gustaria(me Gustaria)
- Where is? - ¿Donde está?(dongde esta)?
- What is the price? - ¿Cuánto cuesta?(cuanto cuesta)?
- What time is it? - ¿Que hora es?(ke ora es)?
- You have? - ¿Tiene?(tiene)?
- I have, I don't have Yo tengo, yo no tengo(yo tengo, yo no tengo)
- I understand, I don't understand Yo entiendo, yo no entiendo(yo entiendo, yo no entiendo)
- You understand - ¿Entiende?(entiende)?
Simple verb forms: where is, I want, I need
You can express many thoughts and requests using simple verb forms. The important thing is that you can say a lot of things using "I want", "I need", "I can", "I could" or "where is" and then just adding a noun. It may not be so easy for you, but you will definitely be understood.
- I want a ticket, a hotel, a taxi - Yo quiero un boleto, un hotel, un taxi(yo kyero un boleto, un hotel, un taxi)
How can I get there?
If you are a bit confused or not sure how to get somewhere, you need a few simple phrases to help you find your way. "Where is?" in Spanish it sounds like “¿dónde está?” (dongde esta?), let's see this question in action based on a few examples:
- Where is the railway station? - ¿Dónde está la estación de ferrocarril?(donde esta la estación de ferrocarril) or “autobuses” (autobuses).
- Where is the restaraunt? - ¿Dónde está un restaurante?(donde esta un restaurante)?
- A train? - ¿Untren?(un tren)?
- The street …? - ¿La calle...?(la sai)?
- Bank? - ¿Un banco?(un banco)? - I am looking for the restroom. - ¿Dónde está el baño?– (donde esta el banyo)?
- I want a hotel, I want a hotel with a bathroom Yo quiero un hotel, yo quiero un hotel con baño(Ye kyero un hotel, yeo kyero un hotel kon banyo)
- I need - Yo necesito(yo nesesito). Very useful phrase, just add the noun:
Yo necesito un hotel, un cuarto, un cuarto con baño– (yo neseshito un hotel, un quarto son banyo) - Where is the exchange office located? where is the bank located? - ¿Dónde está una casa de cambio?(donde esta una casa de cambio);
¿Dónde está el banco?(donde esta el banco)? - Money - Dinero (dinero).
Driving directions
Once you ask a question about how to get somewhere, you will hear the answer in Spanish. Remember the Spanish for a few simple directions someone might give you, such as telling you to turn right or left or go straight ahead. Heed these keywords:
- Right side - a la derecha(a la derecha)
- Left-hand side - a la izquierda(a la izkjerda)
- Straight ahead - derecho(derecho)
- On the corner - en la esquina(en la aeskina)
- One, two, three, four blocks a una cuadra, a dos, tres, cuatro cuadras- (a una cuadra, a dos, tres, cuatro cuadras)
In a restaurant: what do you want to eat or drink?
These are probably the phrases you will need the most when you are in a restaurant. Order something with the help of someone you already know "quiero"(kyero) or "quisiera"(kissera) - “I want” or “I would like.” And don't forget to say “por favor” and "gracias"!
- Table - Una mesa(una mesa)
- Table for two, three, four Una mesa para dos tres, cuatro(una mesa para dos, tres, cuatro)
- Menu - Un menu(ung menu)
- Soup - Sopa(sopa)
- Salad - Ensalada(ensalada)
- Hamburger (also a must!) Hamburguesa(amburgesa)
- With ketchup, mustard, tomato, lettuce - Con salsa de tomate, mostaza, tomate, lechuga- (con salsa de tomate, mostaza, tomate, lechuga)
- Snack - Una entrada(una entrada)
- Dessert - Un postre(un postre)
- Drink - Una bebida(una babyda)
- Water - Agua(agua)
- Red wine, white wine Vino tinto(bino tinto), wine blanco(bino blanco)
- Beer - Cerveza(serveza)
- Coffee - un café(un cafe)
- Call the waiter or waitress - ¡Señor! or ¡Señorita!(senor or senorita)
- Check - La cuenta(la cuenta)
Miscellaneous information
- Credit cards. Many places in small towns still don't accept credit cards, so make sure you have enough cash with you. You can ask if credit card is accepted, - una tarjeta de credito(una tarheta de credito). If you have questions, you can always use nouns as a question. For example, you can take out a credit card and ask ¿Tarjeta de credito? They will understand.
- Universal word: no funciona(but functional) - no, it doesn't work. You can use this in many other circumstances. Just point to the shower or whatever and say: “¡No funciona!”
- Practice saying everything out loud, so, firstly, you will remember some phrases without having to "peep" them, and secondly, you will learn to pronounce them quickly and, at the same time, smoothly. Simply listening to the person speaking will also help you understand people.
- Take a small pocket dictionary with you. Of course, you do not want to look for the right verb conjugation in the middle of a conversation, but you will always find the right noun quickly. Download such a dictionary before the trip, it will definitely help out more than once.
1 - uno (uno)
2 - dos (dos)
3 - tres (tres)
4 - cuatro (quatro)
5 - cinco (sinco)
6 - seis (seis)
7 - siete (siete)
8 - ocho (ocho)
9 - nueve (nueve)
10 - diez (diez)
P.S. You will learn more useful phrases in the online course.
