Severe frosts in winter are typical for many regions of the Russian Federation. When the scale on the thermometer steadily goes down, many people ask themselves questions: at what temperature do children not go to school, do workers have the legal right not to go to work? It is worth noting that the decision regarding the cancellation of classes is made by local regional departments and heads of manufacturing enterprises. At the same time, both the requirements of the labor code and generally accepted standard norms are taken into account. Let's consider in order.

Children attending preschool

Kindergartens function regardless of climatic conditions. According to the document: SanPiN 2.4.1.1249-03, only the hours of walking change. So, at temperatures from -15 and wind speeds of more than 7 m / s, kids spend a short period outside. If the gusts increase to 15 m/s, walks are canceled for children under 4 years old. When the temperature drops to -20, the rest of the kids remain in the groups.

School students

There are various standards for schoolchildren that apply in severe frosts. They depend on the age group.

Classes are canceled as follows

• students of rural educational institutions from grades 1 to 4 - at a temperature of -25 degrees

• schoolchildren of city institutions of grades 1-4 - at a mark below 27 ° С

• students of all institutions of grades 1-11 - with a decrease in indicators to -30 ° С

It is worth noting that orders to suspend the educational process are issued by the Ministry of Education. However, the final decision is made directly by the heads of institutions. The cancellation of classes can be associated not only with frost, but also with an increase in the strength of gusts of wind.

In regions where more severe climatic conditions are observed, other norms are established. In the northern regions, classes for younger students are canceled when the thermometer values ​​are -28 ° C, students in grades 5-9 - from 30 ° C, students in grades 10-11 - less than 32 ° C.

On the territory of Siberia, kids do not attend school at -30°C, middle school students at -32°C, high school students at -35°C.

In Yakutia, the marks should be very low. Pupils of grades 1-4 stay at home when the frost is -40°С, schoolchildren of middle groups - from -48°С, students of grades 10-11 - with indicators less than -50°С.

Workers of manufacturing enterprises

The work of specialists in certain professions, as a rule, stops when critical extreme conditions are reached. If the office or buildings are not heated or are not heated well enough, management may shorten the work shift. The norms regarding the performance of duties in the winter months in the open air or inside unheated facilities are regulated by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, namely Article 109.

Regulations allow people whose workplace is open space to use breaks for heating. The latter are included in working hours. The duration and number of breaks are parameters determined by the administration of the enterprise in agreement with the trade union.

So, for example, masons stop working when they reach -25 degrees, if the wind gusts are more than 3 points. In the absence of strong air circulation, work continues up to -30 degrees. Persons who are representatives of other specialties, working in the open air, stop their activities, respectively, at -27 or at -35 degrees. If the forced stoppage of work is associated with a breakdown of special equipment, then the downtime is paid in the amount of 2/3 of the salary.

Office staff

Office workers must continue to perform their duties, regardless of weather conditions. Only the temperature indicator directly at the place of work is taken into account. This issue is regulated by sanitary standards according to SanPiN 2.2.4.548-96.

Based on the content of this act, employees are classified into several categories

• Sedentary work. These are managers, office workers, seamstresses, etc. The norm for them is considered to be conditions within 22-24 degrees with a plus mark.

• Leg work. This includes salespeople, managers, controllers, consultants, and others. They are required to continue activities at a temperature of 21-23 degrees.

• Work involving certain physical loads. These are guides, cleaners, employees of machine-building enterprises. The optimal values ​​​​in this case: 19-21 degrees Celsius.

• Activities in which you have to walk, carry weights of no more than 10 kg. This, as a rule, includes welders, metalworkers and other factory workers. The norm for them is the temperature in the range of 17-19 degrees.

• Work associated with heavy physical labor. These are employees of foundries and blacksmith shops, loaders carrying objects over 10 kg. In such a situation, conditions are optimal at a temperature of 16-18 degrees.

If the indicators on the thermometer scale drop by one value, then the working day is reduced by an hour, and so on exponentially.

In most of the territory of Russia, the climate suggests a harsh and frosty winter. A low temperature is a legal reason not to go to school, which cannot but please the children. If the local authorities decide to cancel classes in educational institutions due to frost, children can take a break from classes.

Regulatory document

Each student at least once asked the question: “At what temperature do classes in schools cancel?” In this regard, there are special recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science - the document "On the mode of operation of educational institutions in the conditions of a sharp decrease in outdoor temperature." It contains clarifications on the minimum permitted temperature at which children's preschool and educational institutions are visited. Its level should be regulated in a particular region by the city department of education based on the climatic conditions of this area at the current moment.

Preschoolers, as well as students of the first - fourth grades, may not attend an educational institution if the thermometer drops below twenty-five degrees. Pupils of middle and senior classes are released from classes when the temperature drops to minus twenty-seven degrees Celsius.

At what temperature are classes canceled in schools in different regions.

The central part of Russia, in particular Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Smolensk and others, perceive temperatures below minus twenty-three degrees Celsius as a reason to stop classes in elementary school. The middle classes do not attend classes when the thermometer is below minus twenty-six, and the senior classes - at -31 Celsius.

Depending on air humidity and wind strength, this temperature scale may vary in different regions. So, in the Urals, at minus twenty-five, only kids are exempted from classes. If the temperature drops below minus twenty-eight to thirty degrees Celsius, middle school students can rest, and if the thermometer reaches thirty-two degrees below zero, high school students may not go to school.

For students in Siberian schools, the reason for exemption from classes is the lower readings of the thermometer. At what temperature are classes canceled in schools in Omsk and Irkutsk? Here, children are exempted from visiting educational institutions if it is from thirty to forty degrees of frost outside.

It is noteworthy that in the northern regions of Russia, the reason for exemption from lessons is so low temperatures that even adults living in other regions of Russia will find it difficult to leave the house in such cold weather. For example, in Yakutia and the Yakutsk region, children from primary school will be released from attending classes only at temperatures below forty degrees. The middle school link can rest only when the thermometer is minus forty-eight degrees, and high school students will stay at home at minus fifty. It should be noted that such frosts in this region are an infrequent phenomenon, and therefore schoolchildren are rarely released from classes due to cold weather.

At what temperature are classes canceled in schools in the southern regions? Here, the probability of non-attendance of educational institutions by children due to frost is extremely small, since in winter the thermometer readings practically do not fall below seven to eight degrees Celsius above zero.

How kindergartens are visited in extreme cold

In case of severe frosts, classes are also canceled in preschool institutions. At what temperature can children not visit the garden? In principle, the rules are the same as described above. But! If there is "non-flying weather" on the street, but the children's plant continues to work, they are limited to simply holding gardening events in a group, without walking in the fresh air.

So, when should guys stay indoors? Toddlers under four years old are not taken out for walks when the thermometer is below minus fifteen degrees Celsius, as well as when the wind speed is more than fifteen meters per second. Children between the ages of five and seven do not go for a walk if the mercury column drops below minus twenty degrees Celsius and the wind speed exceeds fifteen meters per second.

Can parents leave their child at home in the cold?

The final decision regarding the attendance of children in an educational institution is made by the parents. It can be based on several aspects: the state of health of the child, the remoteness of the school / kindergarten from home, a sharp cold snap and a drop in temperature. Cancellation of classes at school does not always take place, and if parents consider it necessary to leave the student at home due to adverse weather conditions, this does not require documentary evidence and written explanations.

Alert

When classes are canceled at school, teachers are required to contact the parents of students and notify them of the exemption from school attendance by children. Mass notification of the population about the temporary suspension of classes in educational institutions is carried out on radio, television (creeping line and in the news), on the Internet on the local website of the Department of Education, as well as by a special phone number.

Reimbursement of the school program

All students who rejoice at the opportunity to not go to school on absolutely legal grounds should remember one important rule. In cases where most of the children do not attend an educational institution, school holidays can be used in full to conduct classes for studying the program.

Children spend almost half of the daylight hours in schools, so the conditions in which the child studies are of great importance for parents. Hygiene indicators and lighting for children's health and immunity play a big role. Features of the child's body are such that even the slightest change in the microclimate is reflected in thermoregulation. That is why schoolchildren need to ensure the appropriate temperature regime and comfort. If the temperature regime at the school is not observed, then the heat transfer from the growing organism increases, which leads to cooling, and in such a situation it is within reach.

Sanitary standards

The microclimate in any room depends on the air temperature, its humidity (relative), as well as the speed of movement. If the last two indicators are easy to regulate, then the indoor air temperature in schools depends on a number of factors. The most significant factor is the heat transfer of the heating system. If the school is connected to the central heating system, then all that the management of the educational institution can do is to install radiators with high efficiency. High-quality doors that fit snugly against the frame help to maintain the air temperature in the school as normal. If these measures do not help, it is recommended to keep a temperature log at the school. The results of daily measurements can be presented to the heat supply organization.

According to the current standards, school attendance is possible at the following temperature conditions:

• from 17 degrees in classrooms;
• from 15 degrees in school shops, workshops;
• from 15 degrees in the gym;
• from 19 degrees in locker rooms and dressing rooms;
• from 16 degrees in the library;
• from 17 degrees in assembly halls;
• from 17 degrees in the toilets;
• from 21 degrees in the medical room.

If the minimum temperature in the school premises is below normal, the cancellation of classes is the only possible solution.

The vicissitudes of the weather

The temperature inside the school premises cannot but depend on the temperature outside the window. Even the highest quality windows and doors will not save you from the cold if winter is raging outside. Severe frosts are often the reason for the official cancellation of classes. The relevant standards have been developed in the CIS countries. Thus, the temperature at which classes are canceled in schools varies from -25 to -40 degrees. In addition, wind speed also matters. If it is less than two meters per second, then training sessions are canceled at the following temperature conditions:

• -30 degrees for students in grades 1-4;
• -35 degrees for students in grades 1-9;
• -40 degrees for students in grades 1-11.

At higher wind speeds, the conditions for canceling classes are as follows:

With extreme air temperatures that are unusual for specific regions, local TV channels, radio and print media inform the population about the closure of schools. But the best way to find out if the school has canceled classes is to call the class teacher on the phone.

In the end, parents should be guided by common sense. If it’s bitter cold outside, and going to school turns into an extreme test, then you should skip classes even if they are not officially canceled. It is easier to learn with a child the educational material passed in his absence than to treat him for hypothermia and issue a sick leave in a clinic so as not to be reprimanded at work by management.

how many degrees of frost can you not go to school?)) and got the best answer

Answer from Yatiana Morgunova[guru]
The subjects of the Russian Federation can independently decide at what air temperature children will not go to school. Such explanations were given by the Ministry of Education in connection with the unprecedented cold weather that has been established in some Russian regions, RSN reports.
The temperature in the classroom is strictly stipulated in the legislation: it should not be lower than -18-20°C. Specialists noted that usually schoolchildren do not attend classes when the temperature outside is below -30°C.
Classes in Moscow schools may be canceled if the air temperature in the region falls below minus 20 degrees in the coming days, the head of Rospotrebnadzor, the chief state sanitary doctor of the Russian Federation, Gennady Onishchenko, told Interfax on Monday.
The Territorial Department of Rospotrebnadzor for the Perm Region reminds that due to the drop in temperature, classes may be canceled in educational institutions of the city and the region. In elementary school - at an outside air temperature from -23 to -25C0, for middle and senior students - from -26 to -28C.
Students in grades 10 and 11 are exempted from studying at an air temperature of minus 32 degrees and below.

Answer from Victoria Obolenskikh[expert]
-28 in my opinion

Answer from Lilit[guru]
I would not go even at -10, but alas ...

Answer from D.mas[guru]
- 273 C and nobody and nowhere

Answer from EUGENE[guru]
It depends where the school is: what is frost for Moscow, then thaw for Norilsk...

Answer from Ўla Ritanko[active]
as soon as you freeze your boots to the asphalt, you immediately understand that you won’t get to school today! :-))

Answer from Vika Ch[guru]
closed at -30

Answer from Alexander Bonn[guru]
When I studied in Pechora (6th grade, 1979), then at - 20 (or 22) they did not go to school.
Usually, the announcement was given in the morning on the radio.

Answer from Konstantin Arsky[newbie]
School number 32 cheat) Closes at 40 degrees and already at school there is emptiness: s

Answer from Al E[active]

Answer from Vadim Khabarov[newbie]
This is a rather subjective factor, and the cancellation of classes for this reason in each particular region is decided separately. For central Russia (Moscow, Tula, Smolensk, Saratov, St. Petersburg, Penza, Orel, Nizhny Novgorod, Kursk, Voronezh, etc.), you can roughly focus on the numbers:
- 23–25 degrees. - for elementary school;
- 26–28 degrees. - for high school;
- 31 and colder - for 10th and 11th grades.
For the northern regions of Russia, the temperature for canceling classes is lower, for the southern regions it is higher.

Answer from Dog Peaches[newbie]
I'm in the 6th grade and you can not walk at -30 .... ((((

Answer from Pavel Kovalev[active]
-28 / -32 high school 100%

Answer from Kirill Popov[newbie]
Vobshe you can not go))

Answer from MATVEY VEDERNIKOV[newbie]
in my opinion 23-25

Answer from fiv fiv[newbie]
When the wind speed is less than 2 m/s
From 1 to 4 classes - at a temperature of -30
C 1 to 9 classes - at temperatures below -35 degrees
From 1 to 11, if the frost is -40 degrees outside.
When the wind speed is more than 2 m/s
From 1 to 4 classes - at a temperature of -25
C 1 to 9 classes - at temperatures below -30 degrees
From 1 to 11 at temperatures below 35 degrees.

Frosty weather in Russia begins to set in December. Cold roam the regions until spring, and many schoolchildren dream of extra vacations on such days. Children rarely think about the fact that they will have to make up for lost time, strenuously studying after.

Temperature values ​​for activated days

The decision to cancel classes due to severe frosts in schools in the Russian Federation is made either by education committees or school administrations. There are no clear rules, there are only recommendations from the Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare. School visits are canceled in each region of Russia independently, given the climate, current weather conditions and the incidence of influenza and SARS among students.

According to the recommendations of Rospotrebnadzor, students in grades 1-4 may not attend school when the temperature on the thermometer is -27 ° C, and students in grades 5-11 at a temperature of -30 ° C. Wind speed is also taken into account, which aggravates the effect of frosty air and leads to severe frostbite.

Often, younger students do not attend classes already at -25 ° C and winds of more than 2.5 m / s, and high school students may be canceled from attending classes at -29 ° C and winds of more than 7 m / s. In the southern regions, the temperature bar for activated days is slightly higher, and in the northern regions, on the contrary, it is below the main values.

This is due to the ability of children of different climatic zones to endure cold. Children from the southern regions adapt worse to frost, while northern schoolchildren are more resistant to low winter temperatures.

During periods of influenza and SARS epidemics, classes can be canceled not only for a few days, but for the entire predicted frosty period. In this case, the children receive additional holidays. Then social networks come to the aid of teachers.

Lessons in social networks

On frosty days, when students stay at home, teachers give them tasks through social networks. This can be a group in Odnoklassniki or VKontakte, as well as special school websites. Assignments are given daily and are checked by teachers either via the Internet or after the end of frost already in schools.

In cold weather, parents have the right to leave the child at home or send him to classes, in which case all responsibility lies with them. If the child gets sick, there will be no one to blame. Small gaps in knowledge are much easier to fill. Yes, and additional rest for modern children is only good.