What is the meaning of the image on the ring in the context of the love story of Pavel Petrovich and Princess R. (Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons")?

To identify the author's position, remember that the dramatic love story of Pavel Petrovich and Princess R allows not only to reveal the character of Uncle Arkady, but also to compare the natures of the two opponents in the dispute, pointing out their difference and similarity, in particular, the readiness of the elder Kirsanov to put his whole life on card of female love.

Point out that the mysterious Princess R. "seemed ... was in the power of secret, for her most unknown forces ...". Once Pavel Petrovich gave his beloved a ring with a sphinx carved on a stone, saying in words: "... this sphinx is you." After her death, Pavel Petrovich was returned a gift: the princess drew a cruciform line along the sphinx and asked him to say that "the cross is the answer."

Note that the double symbol refers to ancient mythology - the half-woman-half-lion riddle and Oedipus the King. The cross becomes the personification of the suffering of those who love and at the same time is the answer to Pavel Petrovich's silent question - there are no riddles in Princess R..

Emphasize how symbolic gifts make it possible to convey in encrypted form the complexity of the relationship between the heroes of the novel, to express the essence of the character of not only the subject of the gift, but also the donor.

Arguing the answer based on a literary work, consider how the image on the ring presented by Pavel Petrovich to Princess R. is associated with the appearance and character of the older Kirsanov's beloved. Suffice it to recall the “mysterious look”, in which “there was something cherished and inaccessible, where no one could penetrate”, and the behavior of this strange woman. Uncle Arkady's tormenting attachment was explained precisely by this secret princess.

As a conclusion, write down that the cross becomes a Christian symbol, and the sphinx becomes a pagan one. Such a combination of signs testifies to the inconsistency of the heroine they personify.

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• why kirsanov gave his beloved woman a ring with a sphinx

For Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, as well as for Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, the detail in his works is very important. One such detail is the story about the life of Princess R. The seemingly meaningless story of Princess R. and Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov turned out to be a very important element in the novel “Fathers and Sons”, and in the life of the author himself.
First, I will describe the appearance and character of Princess R. The princess was known for a frivolous coquette, she loved to dance a lot, laugh, joke with young people, and at night she rushed around the room in tears for a long time. But with the advent of a new day, she again turned into a society lady, again went for walks, chatted with everyone and rushed towards all the entertainment. She was very well built, her golden heavy braid fell below her knees, but she could not be called a beauty, only her eyes, gray and deep, in which her inner world lurked, stood out on her face.
The love story of Pavel Petrovich and Princess R. echoes the story of Turgenev's tragic love for Pauline Viardot. The portraits of these women are very similar. Pauline Viardot, like Princess R., constantly traveled abroad, led a cheerful, strange life (she was a famous singer). Pauline Viardot either moved away or drew Turgenev closer to her. After long separations, their love flared up again, only to go out later.
Pavel Petrovich, like Turgenev himself, after the break with Princess R. could not throw away thoughts about this woman. He was tormented, jealous, strove for her everywhere, until she decided to go abroad. But this did not stop him, he resigned and went after the princess. Like Pauline Viardot, the princess constantly gave new hope to Kirsanov. In Baden, she and Pavel Petrovich reunited, but a month later it was all over. Princess R. left the town and avoided meeting her former lover. Kirsanov, like Turgenev, met many women on his life path, but he carried the memory of this woman and love for her throughout his life.
There is one mystery in this story that is supposed to have multiple solutions. Pavel Petrovich gives his beloved a ring with a sphinx carved on a stone and says that the sphinx is her. After the death of Princess R., he receives back an envelope with this ring. She drew a cruciform line over the stone with the sphinx and told him to say that the cross was the answer.
The first version of the solution to this riddle is that Princess R. put an end to their relationship and by this she wanted to show that she had never loved Kirsanov. The second version is that the cross is the beginning of a new life, and with this, Princess R. hinted to Pavel Petrovich that he should forget her and start a new life, try to find love after her death.
The story of Pavel Petrovich and Princess R. can be compared with the myth of Oedipus. This myth tells about the sphinx, half-woman, half-lion, who made riddles to all travelers, and if they did not solve them, she ate them. There was only one person, Oedipus, who was able to solve all its riddles. She did not survive such grief and threw herself off a cliff. It can be assumed that Princess R. is a sphinx, and Pavel Petrovich is Oedipus. But only Kirsanov could not solve the riddle of his beloved and paid for it, losing her forever.
The tragic love story of Pavel Petrovich plays a very important role in the work. It mentally brings together the main characters, Pavel Kirsanov and Bazarov, people whose ideas about the meaning of life, about the fate of the common people are very different and whose disputes formed the basis of Turgenev's work.
Both of these heroes are very close to I. S. Turgenev, and through their experiences he tried to tell about his tragic, unrequited love for Pauline Viardot.

Sections: Literature

1. Deepening and systematization of knowledge about the novel by I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”, its ideological content.
2. The development of skills to analyze the episode, determine its place in the figurative structure of the work and its significance in comprehending the author's idea, discover the connection between the episode as an independent fragment of the text and the work as a whole.

In the process of analyzing Chapter VII of the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons":

1. Generalize knowledge about the composition of the novel through the analysis of the composition of the plot.
2. Update ideas about the originality of the conflict between “fathers” and “children”, lead to the conviction that P.P. Kirsanov and E. Bazarov are “heroes of their time”, belong to the camp of “children” and there are much more similarities between them, than differences.
3. Make you think about personal responsibility for the fate of those who are close to you. Development of the foundations of harmonious relations with the outside world.
4. Enrichment of vocabulary, development of analytical skills and abilities: highlight the main thing, compare, prove and refute, generalize and systematize.

Lesson plan:

1. Setting a goal, determining ways to achieve it.
2. Analysis of Chapter VII of the novel using the episode analysis plan:
– How does this episode relate to the previous content of the novel;
- Content:
– Subject
– Issues
– Idea and ideological-emotional assessment (pathos).
- The form:
1. The nature of the conflict
2. Plot and composition:
- composition of the plot (exposition, plot, development of the action, climax, denouement);
- time and space;
- the system of images: the main characters (their place in the figurative system of the entire novel), secondary characters;
- a means of creating an image (actions, portrait, speech, inner speech, mutual characteristics, character self-characteristics, author's assessment, etc.);
– landscape, interior;
- the role of the part;
- digressions from the plot.
- Speech system.
- The significance of the episode for understanding the general meaning of the work.
3. Summing up.

Outline lesson plan.

1. Introductory speech of the teacher.

What are the reasons for our appeal to one of the episodes of the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" and special attention to it? The love story of P.P. Kirsanov for Princess R. is undoubtedly interesting in itself, but it also sheds light on the character of the hero and, most importantly, explains a lot in his real life. For a great artist, even a small detail is filled with great meaning. The insert episode can be correlated with the rest of the characters. Through it, you can hear and feel the “heartfelt” thoughts of the entire novel. Let's try to verify this.

2. Analysis of the VII chapter of the novel.

Teacher's question: How does this episode relate to previous events? What caused its need?

- There is a “pre-stormy” atmosphere in the Kirsanovs' house. P.P. Kirsanov, feeling a clear dislike for Bazarov, is preparing for a “fight”. Bazarov, denying everything, does not recognize Kirsanov as an obsolete phenomenon, therefore his judgments are harsh, categorical. Arkady, wanting to defuse the situation, tells Bazarov the story of his uncle.

Teacher's question: Why does the reader get acquainted with the story of P.P. Kirsanov through the author-narrator, although Arkady tells it?

- The change of the narrator is probably connected with the position of the author: this gives the story a more objective meaning, besides, it is given an independent place (Chapter VII). This, most likely, emphasizes the special significance of the episode.

The teacher draws attention to the originality of the episode genre.

This is an insert novel. All the hallmarks of this genre are present here; including dynamically developing events, a limited number of characters, it can be designed to listen not only to one hero, but also to a larger audience.

What is the composition of the plot?

Students note the coincidence of the plot with the plot and the classical construction of the plot. The exposition is determined, acquainting the reader with the life of Pavel Petrovich before meeting with the princess. A significant period of time - 28 years - is given a relatively small volume, despite the fact that the space (house, building, St. Petersburg) is quite wide, artistic time, which does not coincide with real time, enhances the impression of the dynamism of the hero's life. The characterological portrait of P.P. Kirsanov, drawn in contrast with the portrait of his brother, emphasizes his exclusivity and energy.

The plot coincides with the “key” word “suddenly”, meaning the beginning of a new stage in the life of the hero. This happens at a ball where Kirsanov meets with Princess R. The romantic portrait of the heroine emphasizes the main thing in her character - mystery. The explanation of the princess's romantic dual world is very banal: she is a deeply unhappy woman, her brilliance and carelessness are just a mask, her true face is revealed only at night, when the princess is left alone with herself.

Pavel Petrovich, subdued by the secret of Princess R., could not solve her riddles.

The development of the action of the plot is connected with descriptions of how Kirsanov dragged everywhere and everywhere behind the princess. Time seems to have stopped for him, it is not filled with anything significant, and life is monotonous.

Of particular importance in the description of the relationship between P. P. Kirsanov and Princess R. in the episode is given to the artistic detail. This is a sphinx ring. What does the cruciform line on the sphinx mean? Going beyond this episode, it seems possible to first compare the heroines of love conflicts, and then compare the heroes in love with them. Comparing Princess R. and Odintsova, we find the mystery that brings them together: “What nested in the soul - God knows! It seemed that she was in the power of some secret forces for herself, ”- Princess R.“ A rather strange creature ”- Odintsova. Both heroines are undoubtedly a significant phenomenon in terms of the liveliness of the image, in terms of the author's attitude towards them. There are similarities in marital status: a quiet and calm marriage with a loved one with Princess R. and a quiet, calm life with her husband, and then in widowhood with Odintsova. At the same time, both are unfortunate: Princess R. “cries and prays”, Odintsova is a woman tired of life, secluded in the village. A comparison of P.P. Kirsanov and Bazarov, irreconcilable ideological opponents who went through the “test of love”, also allows us to find much more similarities between them than differences: there is a kind of invisible connection when a person falls into the power of nature. Rejected, they both suffer. Despite verbal duels, there is not that sharpness and intransigence between them (grief brings together!), Which was at the beginning of the novel. Bazarov falls in love and thereby joins the spiritual world, which he had just denied. The myth of man's freedom from everything that connects him with other people is crumbling.

Unrequited love destroys both Pavel Petrovich and Bazarov. Love is not happy if it is a real, strong passion. Such love is almost always destined for a sad end - loss, discord, parting.

It is also interesting to compare Princess R. and Fenechka.

In the absence of external resemblance between the heroines, there is still a connection, starting with the symbolism of the names: Princess Nelly (Elena) - “light, shine”; Fenechka (Fedosya) - “given by God”; those. supreme light, supreme brilliance. This is, of course, a superficial comparison. But still! It is worth mentioning in particular that the soul of Pavel Petrovich “stretches” to Fenechka. The episode of his visit to Fenechka's house is significant (ch. IX). Through the eyes of Pavel Petrovich, we see the House, the Mother with the child - here they are - the secrets and their solution, here it is - the meaning of life. It is no coincidence that Pavel Petrovich, having come to his room, “throws himself on the sofa” - this phrase is repeated twice. What is it? Probably a late insight; life passed in unraveling the mystery - life passed by: Pavel Petrovich, alas, could not understand Princess R. with her pointing cross on the sphinx!

This meaning is clear to Nikolai Petrovich (it is no coincidence that in Chapter VII they are drawn through opposition) - he did not look for secrets in a woman, he was happy with his first wife, happy with Fenechka.

“Reaching out” to Fenechka and Bazarov. This is not only a "plot tightening" when opposing characters are united by a common object of love. In the attention to Fenechka in Bazarov, that very living human feeling is revealed, which he so carefully hid under nihilistic “clothes”.

3. Summing up the lesson.

The analyzed episode, being a short story, is connected with the previous and especially subsequent content of the novel:

- It helps to better understand Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. The story of Princess R. allows a deeper understanding of the ideological content of the novel and the patterns of plot development.

- What does the cross-shaped line on the sphinx mean? What is the meaning of the cross?

Students recall the myth of Oedipus, note that in the myth Oedipus solved the riddle of the sphinx and remained alive. Pavel Petrovich could not solve the riddle - Princess R. herself - and paid for it with his feelings, and failed to win the love of the mysterious princess.

The cross is the beginning of a new life. Returning the ring with a cruciform line on the sphinx, the princess seemed to give him parting words on the beginning of a new life. But Pavel Petrovich could not crack even this nut, he continued to torment himself with thoughts of Princess R. all his life.

Attention is drawn to the fact that the ring and the stone denote a closed space. The princess crossed it out, indicating a desire to break out of this closed space into a life that is wider, richer, no less interesting and mysterious than invented, artificially created by the imagination.

Crossing out the sphinx, the princess, perhaps, wanted to say that, seeing a riddle in a woman, one should not try to solve it, because this is impossible, firstly, and this turns her into a sphinx, an idol, an idol, secondly. And she is a living soul. Pavel Petrovich spent his whole life thinking about the mystery.

- Unraveling the story.

Students pay attention to the final stop of time for Pavel Petrovich, the movement of real time (a year and a half has passed, three winters) only occasionally, once in 1948, takes on blurry, streamlined forms, and the space enclosed by Maryin isolates the hero from real life. It is no accident that the author at the end of Chapter XXIV (after the duel between P.P. and Bazarov) draws a line with the following phrase: “Yes, he was a dead man.”

- What is the connection of the episode with the content of the whole novel.

Despite the appearance of Princess R. in only one episode, it is easy to see that the heroine continues to live in the novel.

Students find similarities between Princess R. and Odintsova. Both heroines are undoubtedly a significant phenomenon in terms of the liveliness of the image, in terms of the author's attitude towards them.

Marital status: a quiet and calm marriage with a loved one with Princess R. and a quiet, calm life with her husband, and then in widowhood with Odintsova. At the same time, both are unfortunate: R. “cries and prays”, Odintsova is a woman tired of life, secluded in the village.

- In Chapter VII, a parallel is found between Bazarov and P.P. Kirsanov.

Homework: write an essay on the topic “The love story of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov and Princess R.” (Analysis of episode VII chapter of the novel by I. S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”).

Literature:

1. Geimbukh E. Yu. The writing. Just? Complicated? Try to write! UC DO, Moscow 2003.
2. Esin A. B. Principles and methods of analysis of the literary work "Flint", "Nauka", Moscow 1998.
3. Buslanova T. P. Russian literature of the 19th century. Moscow “High School”, 2003.
4. Krinitsyn A.B. Turgenev. Art. in the book “Russian Literature” of the XIX-XX centuries, v. 1 MGU Publishing House 2003.
5. Bazanova A. E., Ryzhova N. V. Russian literature of the XIX-XX centuries, Moscow, 1997.

The story about Princess R., which appears before readers in the novel "Fathers and Sons", at first glance seems to be insignificant, insignificant. Some literary critics attribute it to a lyrical digression, which may even be superfluous in the text of the novel. However, such a talented master of the pen would not insert an extra story into the text of his work.

It turns out that Princess R. was the beloved of Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. However, these feelings were unrequited, which is why one of the Kirsanov brothers was so withdrawn and lonely.

The image of Princess R. haunts Pavel Petrovich on all the pages of the work. Kirsanov sees the exact reflection of his beloved in a pure and innocent girl - Fenechka, which is why he falls in love with her.

Having such an unhappy, inseparable love, the story of Pavel Petrovich and Princess R. is very similar to the relationship between Bazarov and Odintsova. Despite all their quarrels and conflicts, both men - both Evgeny and Kirsanov - were powerless in the face of feelings and emotional emotions.

Once, Pavel Petrovich received a ring from Princess R., which was crossed out with a cross. It had two important implications. In one sense, the princess tried to tell Kirsanov to think about a new life, without thinking about her beloved. However, he never succeeded. In another sense, the cross means the end of the life story of the princess herself.

None of the heroes can stand the test of love. All of them are powerless before God's power and God's command. Princess R. and Anna Odintsova are very similar. Both women are enigmatic. Both have rather strange personalities.

Describing the conflicts of different segments of the population, I.S. Turgenev is trying to show the reader the fact that all people, regardless of status and position, cannot do anything with the command of the Almighty, they cannot influence human nature.

It is Princess R. who reveals in Pavel Petrovich those feelings that bring him so close to his main enemy - Yevgeny Bazarov. They are united by an inseparable, unhappy love. Their beloved ladies are full of mystery and mystery.

The theme of love in the novel "Fathers and Sons" is revealed on the example of the relationship of the following four couples: Bazarov and Odintsova, Pavel Petrovich and Princess R., Arkady and Katya, Nikolai Petrovich and Fenechka. In this article, we will briefly characterize the feelings of these heroes. The theme of love in the novel "Fathers and Sons" helps to understand the nature of the characters. The test of this feeling reveals the personality traits of each of them.

The most striking character of the work is Bazarov. The author put this hero at the center of the story, and the history of his relationship with Anna Sergeevna is given a significant place. Therefore, we will start with him.

Bazarov's feeling for Odintsova

Statements about Bazarov's love and his feelings for Odintsova betray the contradictions in Yevgeny's nature. Perhaps, to some extent, the author's irony is the depiction of the victory over nihilism of the flared romantic feeling. However, the real meaning of this situation seems to be the opposite. The fact is that for Turgenev, true love has always been a criterion for a high personality. The author did not at all seek to humiliate Eugene, on the contrary, he wanted to elevate him. Turgenev tried to show that in callous and dry nihilists a powerful force of feeling is hidden, one that Arkady is not capable of in his relationship with Katya.

However, love rarely played a fatal role in the fate of the raznochintsy-democrats, as, for example, in the life of Pavel Petrovich. What happened to Eugene is rather an exception. That is why Turgenev assigns a secondary role to the love story in his work.

Bazarov at the beginning of the novel refers to this feeling as romantic nonsense. He believes that this is "emptiness" and "licentiousness." The story of the feeling that Pavel Petrovich felt for Princess R. was introduced by Turgenev as a warning to Bazarov, this arrogant youth. Love in the life of the heroes of the novel by I.S. Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" becomes fatal.

The image of Anna Sergeevna

Anna Sergeevna is the culprit of the big changes that have taken place with the main character. This is a beauty, an aristocrat, a young widow of 28 years old. Odintsova experienced and felt a lot. This is a proud, independent and intelligent woman who has a decisive and free character. Of course, Eugene struck her imagination. And Anna Sergeevna interested the hero in freedom of judgment, serene calmness, erudition, originality, democracy. However, Odintsova cannot answer Bazarov with the same strong feeling. Of course, in the eyes of the reader, she loses to Eugene, who turns out to be taller than her.

We can say that thanks to her, a turning point occurred in the soul of Evgeny Bazarov. Love for her is the beginning of the tragic retribution to Bazarov. This feeling seems to split his soul into two halves.

A fracture in the soul of Evgeny Bazarov

From now on, two people live in the hero. The first and them is the opponent of romantic feelings. The spiritual nature of love is denied by him. The second is a spiritually and passionately loving person who has encountered the mystery of this feeling. Evgeny usually does not attach much attention to the appearance of a person, but he was struck by the beauty of Odintsova, and he was carried away by her. The hero who previously denied beauty is now captured by it. Bazarov, who rejected love, begins to experience this feeling. Eugene himself realizes that fighting with himself is a hopeless business!

Loneliness of Bazarov in love

Bazarov is lonely in love. The hero is revealed in a bitter feeling for Anna Sergeevna as a deep, passionate and strong nature. The author shows how love broke Eugene. At the end of the work, this is no longer the same person that he was at the beginning. Bazarov is experiencing a severe mental crisis. Everything starts to fall out of his hands. Even infection seems to be no coincidence: a depressed person becomes careless. However, Bazarov still does not give up the fight and does not humiliate himself in front of Anna Sergeevna. With all his might, he tries to overcome despair and pain.

The similarity of the stories of Evgeny Bazarov and Pavel Kirsanov

Love in the novel by I.S. Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" is shown both in opposition (Arkady's feeling for Katya and Bazarov for Odintsova), and in similarity. You can see that the stories of Evgeny Bazarov and Pavel Kirsanov are very similar. Both of them meet their lovers at the ball. Both Bazarov and Kirsanov are unhappy in their feelings. Both of them used to be "hunters for women", but suddenly changed, falling in love. Pavel Petrovich, accustomed to victories, soon achieved his goal in relation to Princess R. However, this victory did not cool him down. Eugene soon realized that Anna Sergeevna "can't get any sense," but he couldn't stop thinking about her. For both Pavel Petrovich and Bazarov, love is not a simple attraction. She becomes a real torment for them. Kirsanov, over time, not only did not lose interest in the princess, but became attached to her "even more painfully". This love story in the novel "Fathers and Sons" runs through his whole life. Bazarov was also "tormented and infuriated" by love, from which only death saved him. And this can be found similarities in the stories of the two heroes. Love in both cases is associated with death. Pavel Petrovich could not stop loving the princess even after she died. And Kirsanov lost everything. The author notes that the "thin head" of Pavel Petrovich lay on the pillow, as if the head of a dead man. Having fallen in love with Anna Sergeevna, Bazarov also dies. Not like Pavel Petrovich, but physically.

Love in the life of Nikolai Petrovich

How is the theme of love revealed in the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" in relation to the next hero, Nikolai Petrovich? For him, this feeling is the driving force and support. The theme of love in the novel "Fathers and Sons" by Turgenev receives new coverage when it comes to Nikolai Petrovich or his son. For them, this is not a fatal feeling, as for Pavel Petrovich or Bazarov. This is a tender affection, a natural need of the soul, which they do not try to fight.

At first, Nikolai Petrovich felt a deep, tender and touching feeling for his wife Masha. The couple practically did not part. So 10 years passed, and then Kirsanov's wife died. Nikolai Petrovich could hardly bear this blow. It took 10 years before his heart could contain a new love.

Fenechka is not equal either in social status or in age to Nikolai Petrovich. However, this did not stop Kirsanov. The heroine gave birth to his second son. This daughter of the former housekeeper Nikolai Petrovich was able to fill the house with joy and illuminate the life of Kirsanov in his declining years.

The relationship of Arkady and Katya

The theme of love in the novel "Fathers and Sons" is also represented by the relationship between the son of Nikolai Petrovich and Katya. With regard to Arkady, it must be said that before his eyes was an example of the deep and tender love of his parents. He had a completely different idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthis feeling than Bazarov. Therefore, this hero was indignant when Eugene ridiculed the secret of the relationship between a man and a woman. As soon as Arkady moved away from his friend, the need for a loving and close person began to prevail in him. Unnoticed, Katya entered his life. In the relationship between Katya and Arkady, the author exposes nihilism, unusual for the nature of the son of Nikolai Petrovich. Katya directly declares that she undertakes to remake it. And the girl manages to translate these words into reality. After some time, Arkady abandons the nihilistic ideology and becomes an exemplary family man.

Conclusion

The theme of love is very widely represented in the novel "Fathers and Sons" by Turgenev. It is not difficult to write an essay on this work. To reveal the theme of love, you can choose the relationship of two characters or provide a general overview, as in our article. The pages of the novel "Fathers and Sons" by Turgenev are literally permeated with the spirit of this eternal feeling. The character of the heroes is most fully revealed just during the test of love. Of course, the theme of love in the novel "Fathers and Sons" is one of the key ones in this work.