And the sound became more and more powerful, and in this sad twilight of a foggy evening it seemed like the voice of a formidable retribution, torn, from somewhere in the very depths of the ocean.
At first, the guards were talking in bewilderment, listening.
They cry, it seems.
No, they sing.
Maybe call for help?
And who will come?
Of course they cry, listen ...
No, I tell you, they sing. They have a song...
Kuwahara's pale face looked arrogant and angry - the sound from the barge infuriated him.
Tell the tugboats: unhook the barge, send the boat to the stern, - he ordered.
Lieutenant Colonel Kuwahara remained in the cockpit for some time, then went up on deck. He saw a boat swaying under the stern of the barge, illuminated from the guard. Several soldiers, leaning over the side, hastily tore off the boards near the helm of the barge. But now they finished their work, pushed off with force from the stern, and began to work with oars.
At the stern of the old barge, the water murmured muffledly, forming an ever-increasing funnel near the black hole. The stern began to sit down. Enormous bubbles bubbled up against the rusty walls. Now the stern part of the deck began to hide under water, meanwhile the bow of the barge rose higher and higher, crawling out of the water. The underwater part, illuminated by a searchlight, appeared - the bottom and keel, densely covered with shells and brown strands of algae. The barge slowly became upright. But, without standing straight, she quickly went to the bottom. Only huge bubbles of air flew out from under the water in that place for a long time ...
PEOPLE AT THE SEA
One of those nights in the eastern part of the Sea of Okhotsk along the Kuril chain of islands lay a motionless dense fog. At that time, the Soviet steamship Putyatin, already known to the reader, was sailing here. The ship moved slowly, from time to time announcing the impenetrable expanse of sea with warning beeps. At two o'clock in the morning, the young navigator Kostya Lagutnikov woke up the captain.
Valery Andreevich, it's dangerous to go, - he said. - The fog is very dense, so as not to deviate towards the Kuriles. They are not far from here, and now the tide is out.
How fast are we going?
We are almost standing, Valery Andreevich: three knots an hour. The captain of the Putyatin, Valery Andreyevich Kramskov, an old graying sailor, slowly got up from the couch. He used to stay out of bed during the flight. Now the captain's old friend, major of the naval intelligence service Innokenty Gribanov, was sleeping in it, heading to a new duty station in Kamchatka. The captain himself was content with a hard couch. He only allowed himself to take off his outer clothing at the parking lots in the port. He developed this habit during the war years, when danger threatened every minute at sea. All he had to do was slip his feet into his unlaced shoes and he was ready to go.
Dense fog, you say? The captain yawned and rubbed his clean-shaven chin. - Let's go see.
Together they went to the navigator's cabin. The captain stood there for a long time over a brightly lit nautical chart with a course laid out on it.
Are you doing a tide correction? Will have to keep it that way for now. Reefs close...
Then he went up to the upper bridge. The darkness on the sea was truly pitch-black. Cold damp air penetrated the collar of the tunic, it seemed sticky. There was a deafening silence on the sea and on the ship, only far below, below the decks, the machines were breathing calmly and hoarsely.
The devil knows what darkness, - the captain grumbled displeasedly, - the railing of the bridge is not even visible. Give more warning horns. If you have doubts or notice something suspicious, wake up immediately.
Clapping the heels of his unlaced shoes, the captain trudged down the ladder and disappeared into his cabin. There he turned on the night light, he wanted to read, but the dream quickly overcame him.
However, he had hardly forgotten when there was an alarming knock on the door.
What happened? asked Valery Andreevich, groping for his shoes with his feet.
Valery Andreevich, people are shouting somewhere nearby and the engine is rumbling. They don't shout in Russian. The Japanese must be in trouble...
They quickly climbed to the upper bridge. The screams of people could be heard from the darkness. The discordant chorus of voices was clearly crying out for help. The voices came from the right of the ship's course.
If this is a misfortune with the ship, then why in calm weather? - thought aloud the captain's officer on duty. - Maybe a schooner hit the reefs?
Turn on the searchlight and direct the three sailors on duty and the boatswain on the boat, the captain ordered. "Let them carefully investigate what's going on there."
A minute later, a bright light flashed off the starboard side, dissipating in an iridescent gray mess of fog. The blocks rattled, and in the silence the boat fell softly into the water. The captain leaned over the bridge and shouted into a bullhorn:
On the boat! Be careful. In case of danger - do not come close. If you can take the victims, load up to failure.
Down there, in the midst of the darkness, a white ball of light loomed and disappeared: it was a lantern on the departing boat.
And the voices in the darkness continued to call for help. “Not otherwise, Japanese fishermen,” the captain decided. Over the long years of sailing on the Far Eastern seas, he more than once happened to pick up Japanese fishermen, either carried away by a storm, or floating on a raft after the death of a schooner.
Not a year passed without these eternal workers of the sea living in misery in Japanese waters.
Suddenly the screams subsided and a minute later came again. These were already exclamations of joy.
On the boat! How are you? - the captain shouted into the mouthpiece.
Erofeeva E.S. preparation for the exam task 5
task 5
1.
RAIN drops glistened on dark currant leaves.
Grandfather wrapped his neck with a scarf, put on a sheepskin coat and left.
For a GOOD saying, I would give a hill of gold.
In the tableware hall there are LACQUERED handmade boxes.
All my life I have been experiencing the BENEFICIENT effect of water.
2.
One of the sentences below is INCORRECT
He felt that he had climbed into the very center of the location of the ENEMY units.
The DOUBLE issue of the collection "Russian Estate" opens a section in which the reports of the anniversary scientific conference are placed.
For the rest of my life, I have kept in my memory the extraordinary aroma of the flowering APPLE orchards of my homeland.
Beech forests, sheer cliffs, grottoes and waterfalls - the Crimean nature in those places is MAJESTIC, but strict.
Astronauts who have been in space for a LONG time find it difficult to adapt to earthly conditions.
3.
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
Vaska walked along the deck with a business-like unhurried gait.
A pleasant SOUNDING baritone was heard from the next box.
Here you can go horseback riding or fly in a hot air balloon.
Young athletes could joke with the coach without LIMITS.
In this program, the TOPIC for discussion was successfully chosen.
4.
WRONG highlighted word is used. Correct the lexical error by choosing the highlighted wordparonym . Write down the chosen word.
IGNORANT in botany, I could not distinguish the linden from the elm.
A relationship of TRUST was established between us.
The chair opposite was occupied by a REPRESENTATIVE man in a summer coat.
I had to admit that the equipment was hopelessly outdated.
5.
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
FRIENDLY messages are a very common genre in Russian poetry of the early 19th century.
Descriptions by Leonid Andreev almost always seem EXOTIC.
Shumeiko was the only visitor who, having returned to Moscow, sent us a letter of thanks.
Plot devices, stylistics, formal devices that were relevant quite recently are OBSOLETE for the new generation.
Velikanov himself noted this at the ANNUAL REPORTING MEETING in his usual somewhat illogical manner.
6.
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
An hour later we came out of the forest onto an open stony slope.
COMFORTABLE hotel complex consisted of five buildings.
He was a cold, intolerant person.
We toured a large GLASS FACTORY producing window glass.
The artist recreated on his canvases an unusually COMPLETE image of Russia.
7.
One of the suggestions belowWRONG highlighted word is used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
Rublev's "Trinity" is a symbol of the creative spirit of the Russian people, their moral stamina and the HUMANIST ideal.
In the opinion of an experienced mushroom picker, we behaved like real ignoramuses: we could not distinguish a poisonous mushroom from an edible one.
The girl turned out to be unusually UNDERSTANDING and soon she was reading fluently.
Last month, the athlete successfully performed at the qualifying regional stage of the competition.
He was constantly immersed in work, and no one saw him idle.
8.
One of the suggestions belowWRONG The highlighted word is used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
The stage was decorated with a ROUND screen framed by light bulbs, decorated with a multi-colored inscription.
Grasshoppers crackled, dragonflies tinkled with GLASS wings, and somewhere high in the sky a lark sang.
The earth lay gray-haired, cracked, and thin and long grass, similar to HORSE hair, grew from it.
These twisted trees were not suitable for firewood - with their RESISTANCE to an ax, they could exhaust any worker.
He was especially attracted to volcanoes - "a mighty and MAJESTIC natural phenomenon."
9.
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
There is a MENTION that in 1163 the holy relics of the founders of the Valaam Monastery were transferred to Novgorod.
The common tail resembles a PONY tail, this is how the Latin name of this plant is literally translated.
The director brought five pygmy hippos to the zoo from Africa WHOLE and unharmed.
Many people at any cost try to PROTECT themselves from everything negative and unpleasant.
Behind the silhouettes of tall trees, the darkness thickened.
10.
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
The book contains a three-semester standard university course in REAL and functional analysis.
The caravan was moving fast enough, and someone experienced was leading it confidently, CHOOSE the way around the obstacles.
Lilac is the flower of lovers, poets and all fans of the ROMANTIC style.
The ETERNAL values of Russia - its true beauty - are rightly called Orthodoxy, its spirituality.
In military affairs, as well as in inventive practice, there are talented and SUCCESSFUL inventors.
11.
One of the suggestions belowWRONG highlighted word is used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
The advantage of the picture was its unusual COLOR solution, built on a combination of warm and cold colors.
With well-known EXCUSES, he could be called a celebrity.
ONE-YEAR-OLD Masha stomped around the kitchen with strong legs, hunting for the cat Vaska.
Many modern football teams prefer a too pragmatic and sometimes BUSINESS approach to the game.
And suddenly a silvery laugh was heard, quiet as the rustle of the wind, and SOUND, like the murmur of a river.
12.
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
Surprise and cunning in battle can make up for the lack of strength.
Modern Japan is, as it were, a DOUBLE example for humanity: both positive and negative.
The Academy, the Geographical Society recognize Professor Ivanov's visit to the symposium as WELCOME.
In the golden age of Russian literature, there was more HUMANISM than all the ancient Greeks.
The plant is constantly studying the BUYER'S demand.
13.
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
Unfortunately, to this day I am a complete ignoramus in the culinary field.
I remember the LOOKLESS expanse of the sea, the masts and rigging, the sound of the waves, the cries of seagulls.
The GOOD house of grandfather Peter miraculously survived during the war.
The new head of the department was scolded for theoretical illiteracy and DELYACHE'S practicality in work.
The first MENTION of Moscow dates back to 1147.
14.
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
As an exceptionally ARTISTIC person, she loved to be played along with.
Geoffroy de Preilly, who wrote the rules for the first tournaments, is called the FOUNDER of jousting tournaments.
The DIFFERENCE between man and animals in the first place is that we have a mind.
IRRESPONSIBLE people very quickly go the distance.
Hans brought five pygmy hippopotamuses to Hamburg, SAFE and unharmed.
15.
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word.
Fedor was a smart and PRACTICAL person.
A jar of sour cream stood next to a stack of BUTTER pancakes.
We got to know each other and I started a DIPLOMATIC conversation about the weather.
Colleagues were very friendly, despite the DIFFERENCE in age and tastes.
SOLUTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. Solution
The words ODEL and WEAR are paronyms.
You can put something ON someone or something.
You can dress someone.
The coat needs to be WEARED.
Answer: wear
2. Solution
Astronauts who have been in space for a LONG time find it difficult to adapt to earthly conditions.
It is necessary to distinguish between paronyms LONG and LONG
LONG: Having great length, length; slowly stretching.
LONG-TERM: Long-term. Antonym: short term.
Answer: long
3. Solution
Here you can go horseback riding or fly in a hot air balloon.
It is necessary to distinguish between the paronyms HORSE and SUPREME.
Supreme - supreme, chief. Supreme Commander. Supreme power.
Riding - pertaining to riding, associated with such movement. Horseback riding. Riding horse.
Answer: riding
4. Solution
Ignorant in botany, I couldn't tell the difference between linden and elm.
It is necessary to distinguish between the paronyms NEVEZHA and NEVEZHA
Ignorant - a rude, ill-mannered, impolite person.
Ignorant - half-educated, little knowing, poorly educated person, ignoramus; a person who is not versed in any field of knowledge.
Answer: ignoramus
5. Solution
Correcting the third sentence. "Grateful" - feeling and expressing gratitude. We need the word "thank you". "Grateful" - solemnly expressing gratitude, containing gratitude and gratitude.
Answer: thanksgiving
6. Solution
He was a cold, INTOLERANT person.
UNBEARABLE - the same as unbearable. For example, unbearable pain, unbearable resentment.
INTOLERANT - devoid of tolerance, not considering other people's opinions. For example, an intolerant person
Answer: intolerant
7. Solution
The word is used incorrectly in sentence 2. Instead of the word "ignorant" you need to use "ignorant".
Ignorant - a rude, ill-mannered, impolite person.
An ignoramus is a poorly educated person, an ignoramus; a person who is ignorant in any field of knowledge, a layman.
Answer: ignorant
8. Decision
Paronyms should be distinguished:
GLASS - 1. consisting of or made of glass; glazed. 2. trans. Such as glass. 3.trans. About the eyes: inexpressive, lifeless. Examples: 1) glass mass, cotton wool, flask; 2) glass shine, ringing;
dragonfly glass wings; 3) glassy look, gaze;
GLASS ¬ - relating to the manufacture of glass and products from it. Examples: glass industry;
glass production, raw materials;
Answer: glass
9. Decision
Behind the silhouettes of tall trees thickened INCREDIBLE darkness.
It is necessary to distinguish between the paronyms CLEAR and CLEAR
Impenetrable - dense, dark, deaf. Examples of use: impenetrable darkness, darkness, night; impenetrable fog, darkness.
Unsightly - unattractive, unattractive. Usage examples: unsightly, yard, house, district; unsightly surroundings, unsightly prospect, unsightly future.
Answer: impenetrable
10. Solution
In military affairs, as well as in inventive practice, there are talented and SUCCESSFUL inventors.
It is necessary to distinguish between paronyms SUCCESSFUL and SUCCESSFUL
SUCCESSFUL - one who succeeds in everything, who always has luck. Examples: a lucky person, a lucky writer, a lucky businessman
SUCCESSFUL - 1. Successful, successful. 2. Good.
Examples: good campaign, good battle, good day
Answer: lucky
11. Decision
Correcting the second suggestion. "An excuse" is a reference to an insignificant or fictitious circumstance in order to evade something. We need the word "reservation". "Reservation" - an error, an inadvertently spoken word, or a small remark, an addition to what was said.
Answer: reservations
12. Decision
The Academy, the Geographical Society recognize as DESIRABLE the arrival of Professor Ivanov to the symposium.
It is necessary to distinguish between the paronyms DESIRED and DESIRED
DESIRED. 1. Very expected, constituting the object of desire. The one they want, the one they aspire to. 2. Dear, dear. Examples: desired vacation, desired meeting.
DESIRED - necessary for something, corresponding to someone's desires, interests, expectations. Examples: desired response, desired outcome
Answer: desirable
13. Decision
I remember the Boundless expanse of the sea, the masts and rigging, the sound of the waves, the cries of seagulls.
Paronyms should be distinguished:
NON-LOOKING - performed without reflection and reasoning. For example, a reckless act.
INCREDIBLE - the same as boundless. For example, boundless fields.
Answer: indistinct
14. Decision
The difference is BETWEEN someone (something), and the difference is one FROM the other. That is correct: DIFFERENCE between man and monkey (compare: DIFFERENCE between man and monkey).
Answer: difference
15. Decision
There was a jar of sour cream near a stack of BUTTERED pancakes.
It is necessary to distinguish between the paronyms OIL and OIL
Oily - 1) from oil, 2) filled with paints ground in oil, 3) working on oil. Examples of use: oil stain, oil painting, oil paints, oil engine, oil lamp.
Buttered - 1) oiled, soaked in oil, 2) about the look (sensual), 3) about the voice (saccharine, flattering or ingratiating), 4) Maslenitsa (Shrovetide, the week before Lent). Examples of use: oily pancake, oily porridge, oily hands, oily mouth, oily cuffs, sleeves, oily jacket, oily look, oily voice.
Answer: oily
subscriber - subscription
Subscriber— subscriber, subscriber, service user.
Usage examples: a subscriber of the Moscow telephone network, complaints from subscribers, a response from a subscriber.
Subscription- the right to use something, as well as a document confirming this right.
Usage examples: interlibrary loan; a subscription to the pool, to the museum, to the conservatory; concert subscription.
addressee - addressee
Addresser- the one who addresses the postal item: letter, telegram.
Usage examples: the addresser is unknown, the name of the addresser is indicated at the top left, the addressee is the sender.
Destination- the one who receives the mail.
Examples of usage: the addressee is the recipient, the addressee has left, the place of the addressee's signature on the receipt.
reckless - reckless - reckless - reckless - reckless
Reckless- 1) boundless (obsolete), 2) committed without looking back.
Examples of use: reckless courage, reckless extravagance.
Beloved- beloved, the one whom it is impossible to look at, who is impossible to admire.
Usage examples: my beloved, beloved beauty, beloved granddaughter.
boundless- indefinable.
Usage examples: boundless view, space, boundless skies, boundless sea, boundless distance.
Unsightly- plain, unattractive in appearance, unseemly.
Usage examples: unsightly house, outfit, unsightly act, unsightly behavior, past.
Impenetrable- dark, thick, such that nothing can be seen through.
Usage examples: impenetrable darkness, fog; impenetrable darkness, darkness.
grateful - grateful
Grateful- Feeling gratitude, expressing gratitude.
Usage examples: grateful look, kind, person; grateful patients, spectators, buyers, students.
thanksgiving- expressing gratitude.
Usage examples: thanksgiving service, thank you letter, appeal; thank you telegram thank you.
weekday - everyday
weekday- not a holiday, not a weekend, but a workday (days from Monday to Friday).
Usage examples: weekday, weekday evening.
everyday- ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
Usage examples: everyday mood; everyday environment, clothes; everyday facial expression; everyday voice.
experienced - former - former
Experienced- 1) familiar, 2) knowledgeable, experienced.
Usage examples: seasoned traveler, warrior, seasoned tourists.
Former- 1) previously existing, 2) ceased to hold a position, position.
Usage examples: former club, former school, former doctor, principal.
former past, former, past:
Usage examples: past years, past fear; former strength, sadness, glory; former happiness, respect.
Inhale - sigh
inhale is the antonym of exhale.
Usage examples: inhale, deep inhale, inhale with the whole chest.
Sigh- Strengthened inhalation and exhalation, usually when expressing feelings.
Usage examples: heavy sigh, sigh of horror, said with a sigh.
Age-old - eternal
century- existing for a long time, many years, centuries.
Usage examples: ancient oaks, ancient grove, ancient forest; age-old traditions, customs.
Eternal- endless, without beginning and end, constant.
Usage examples: eternal human values; eternal problems, complaints; eternal shawl on the shoulders, permafrost, eternal rest, eternal fire.
Great - majestic
Great- 1) very large, huge, exceeding the usual measure, 2) outstanding, important in value.
Usage examples: great responsibility, great contribution; great writer, composer, artist, performer, thinker; great happiness, great abundance.
Majestic- 1) majestic, solemn, 2) full of dignity, importance.
Usage examples: majestic panorama, majestic architectural ensemble, majestic building, majestic ruins, majestic posture.
Clay - clay
Clayey- containing clay, abounding in clay.
Application examples: clay soils, clay shale, clay soil.
Clay- made of clay.
Usage examples: earthenware; clay shard, pot; clay hearth; a colossus with feet of clay.
annual - annual - annual
annual- 1) continuing throughout the year, relating to the whole year, 2) tree rings.
Usage examples: yearly expense, yearly absence, yearly subscription to a monthly magazine.
one year old- at the age of one year.
Examples of use: one-year-old baby child, one-year-old daughter, for one-year-old children.
Annual- 1) relating to the whole year, 2) resulting by the end of the year, as a result for the year:
Usage examples: annual income, annual assessment, annual report, annual subscription to an annual publication, annual bonus.
proud - proud
Proud- filled with pride, importance, a sense of his own superiority.
Usage examples: proud posture, proud posture, proud look.
Proud- 1) having pride, dignity, self-respect, 2) having a sense of superiority over others, considering himself superior, better than others, treating others with disdain.
Usage examples: proud person, proud soul, proud look, proud look, too proud.
Binary - double - dual - double - double - doubled
Binary- based on the score in deuces (pairs), based on the combination of two components.
Usage examples: binary digit, binary number system, binary fractions, binary code.
Double- 1) consisting of two homogeneous or similar parts, 2) twice as much, 3) dual.
Examples of use: double frames, double mirror, double salary, double salary, double game.
Dual- 1) contradictory, 2) two-faced, 3) concerning two sides, two participants.
Usage examples: dual position, dual policy, dual agreement (bilateral agreement), dual interpretation.
twofold- double, manifesting itself in two forms.
Usage examples: double meaning, double benefit.
double- merged into one.
Usage examples: double thread, double wire.
doubled- doubled.
Usage examples: double strength, double reserve, double reserve, double attention.
Valid - Valid - Valid
Effective- effective, capable of influencing the result.
Usage examples: effective help, effective means, effective measures, effective force.
Valid- 1) really existing, 2) valid, valid, fit.
Usage examples: actual fact, actual life, valid travel ticket valid for 10 days.
current- current, working.
Usage examples: current president, active volcano, current legislation, current regulations, active person (hero of a work of fiction), active army (at the front during the war).
businesslike - businesslike - businesslike - businesslike
Businesslike- skillful, sensible, enterprising.
Usage examples: businesslike gait, businesslike appearance, businesslike manner
Business- 1) connected with the case, with work, 2) knowledgeable, experienced in business.
Usage examples: business dress code, tone, conversation; business meeting, business letter, business connections, business circles.
efficient- capable of business, work, business.
Usage examples: efficient person, advice; sensible offer.
Delyachesky- based on narrow practicality, purely pragmatic.
Usage examples: businesslike approach, businesslike decision.
kind - kind
solid- well, solidly made.
Examples of use: solid furniture, matter, solid house.
Kind- 1) responsive, ready to help, disposed towards others, 2) good, bringing joy, success, good.
Usage examples: kind person, kind smile, memory, kind face, kind look, good news, good sign, good omen.
trusting - trusting
Confidential- expressing confidence
Usage examples: confidential atmosphere, conversation, intonation; trusting relationship; confidential conversation, tone.
Confiding- trusting, trusting.
Usage examples: gullible child, person, teacher; trusting girl, trusting creature, trusting people.
rainy - rainy
Rain- pertaining to rain.
Usage examples: rain water, rain stream, smell; raindrop, rain clouds.
Rainy- plentiful rains, precipitations.
Usage examples: rainy day, season; rainy winter, spring, weather; rainy summer
cruel - tough
Cruel- 1) ruthless, merciless, too harsh, 2) too strong.
Examples of use: a cruel person, a cruel deed, a cruel plan, a cruel reprisal, a cruel frost, a cruel wind, a cruel headache.
Hard- 1) hard to the touch, strong, dense, 2) severe, sharp, 3) not allowing deviations.
Usage examples: tough person, tough attitude, tough words, tough look, tough schedule, tough deadlines.
life-giving - living - animal - tenacious
life-giving- Strengthening vitality.
Examples of use: life-giving light, life-giving warmth, life-giving agent.
Alive- 1) an antonym for the word dead, 2) related to living things: plants, animals, 3) mobile, restless, active, nimble, 4) intensely manifested, 5) bright, expressive.
Usage examples: living fighter, living nature, living matter, living child, living son, living interest, living business, living speech, living look.
Animal- 1) related to the organic world, 2) like an animal, i.e. not controlled by consciousness.
Examples of use: animal fats, animal fear, animal nature, animal instincts.
tenacious- 1) hardy, viable, 2) long-lasting.
Usage examples: tenacious like a cat; enduring being, enduring tradition, enduring habits.
life - worldly
Vital- 1) related to life, 2) important for life.
Usage examples: vital interest, path; vital indication for surgery; vitality, luck, drama, tragedy.
worldly- ordinary, connected with daily life.
Usage examples: worldly problem, vanity, worldly wisdom; business of life; everyday little things, everyday habits.
to fence off - to fence off - to fence off - to fence off - to fence off
to block- 1) enclose with a fence, make a fence, 2) arrange a barrier.
Examples of use: blocked the garden, vegetable garden, blocked access, passage.
fence- surround with a fence, a fence.
Usage examples: to enclose a garden, a house, a plot.
fence-1) to enclose with a fence: to enclose with a lattice; 2) with the help of any measures to protect from someone's attacks, encroachments.
Examples of use: to protect from attacks, nit-picking, from unfair accusations.
fence off- to separate with a fence, a fence, to isolate.
Usage examples: fence off a children's corner, fence off a place for luggage (usually indicate what or what is fenced off).
block off- 1) divide the space with a partition, 2) arrange a barrier.
Usage examples: to block a room, to block a road, a passage, to block a river with a dam.
lower - lower - lower
Underestimate- to present in smaller sizes.
Usage examples: underestimate, underestimate quantitative data.
Downgrade-1) make it lower, 2) reduce the level, degree, intensity, etc. 3) transfer to a lower position.
Examples of use: lower salary, temperature of water, air, lower in position, in rank.
reduce- decrease.
Usage examples: lower prices, speed, demands, importance, loudness.
pay - pay
Pay- 1) pay a fee for something, 2) repay (answer).
Usage examples: pay for purchases, for work, for services, for a ticket, for travel; pay good for good.
Pay- pay for something.
Usage examples: pay expenses, pay bills, pay for services.
fill - fill - fill
Fill- 1) take it entirely, fill it in, 2) enter the necessary information.
Usage examples: fill the hall, fill all the places, fill the area; fill out a form, a form, a form, a questionnaire.
Fill- 1) to occupy entirely (filling, pouring, laying), 2) to take time.
Usage examples: to fill a container, a basket, a box, boxes; fill life with work, meaning, entertainment.
overflow- to fill, to fill beyond measure.
Examples of use: fill the bottle with water, fill the cup of patience.
difficult - difficult
obstructed- made with effort, with difficulty.
Usage examples: Difficulty breathing, difficult movements.
Difficult- causing difficulty or containing difficulty.
Usage examples: predicament, circumstance, predicament, predicament.
initiator - instigator
initiator- founder.
Examples of use: initiator of competition, initiator of urban reforms, initiators of a trend in art.
instigator- the one who starts something unseemly.
Examples of use: instigator of a fight, instigator of a scandal, instigators of street riots.
sound - sonorous
Sound- 1) a physical term (related to sound), 2) a recording or reproducing device, apparatus, 3) consisting of sounds.
Usage examples: sound wave, sound signal, sound film, sound apparatus.
Sonorous- Loud, clear, distinct sounding.
Usage examples: sonorous voice, laughter, bell, stream.
malevolent - malevolent - malevolent - malevolent
Spiteful- 1) full of malice, enmity; 2) expressing, revealing anger.
Examples of use: an evil character, a person, a look, a cry, a voice; evil eyes.
Sinister- testifying to the onset of something bad, heavy, some kind of trouble.
Usage examples: ominous sign, dream; ominous rumors, omens, sounds.
Evil- 1) full of enmity, ill will; 2) caused by malice; 3) ferocious, fierce (about an animal); 4) very strong.
Usage examples: deed, look, person, voice, intent; evil stepmother, wife; evil eyes, people; evil frost, wind.
malicious- 1) malicious, 2) deliberately dishonest.
Usage examples: malicious truant, violator, non-payer.
sparkling - playful - playful - playful
Sparkling- foamy, effervescent.
Examples of use: sparkling drink, sparkling wine.
Playful— loving to play, agile.
Usage examples: playful child, kitten, puppy.
Gambling- intended for gambling.
Usage examples: gambling house, hall.
Playing- an employee for the game.
Usage examples: playing cards, slot machine.
Skillful - artificial
Artful- 1) skillful, 2) performed with skill, skill.
Usage examples: skillful craftsman, skillful speaker, skillful work, carving, embroidery.
Artificial- 1) made like natural, 2) insincere, feigned.
Examples of use: artificial fabrics, artificial stone, artificial cheerfulness.
Source - outgoing
Source - elementary
Usage examples: initial moment, initial level of knowledge, initial position, initial situation, initial advantage.
Outgoing is a document management term.
Usage examples: outgoing number, outgoing document, outgoing mail, outgoing correspondence.
stony - stone
Rocky- full of stones, containing many stones
Usage examples: rocky road, trail, footpath, soil; rocky coast.
Stone- 1) consisting of a stone, 2) like a stone (immovable, frozen, insensible).
Usage examples: stone house, city, bridge; stone architecture, building; stone wall; stone face, stone figure, stone heart.
Comfortable - comfortable
Comfortable— convenient, with comfort.
Usage examples: comfortable apartment, furniture; comfortable car, plane, ship, train.
Comfortable- convenient.
Usage examples: comfortable situation, atmosphere, setting, role, comfortable living, but it can also be comfortable housing (in dictionaries one word is explained through another).
equestrian - horse
equestrian- 1) for horses, 2) with the help of horses, 3) on a horse.
Examples of use: horse harness, horse yard, horse traction, horse thresher, horse riding, mounted police.
Horse- 1) related to the horse, 2) part of the botanical names.
Usage examples: horse hair, horse stomping, horse snoring, horse neighing; horse sorrel, horse chestnut.
root - stocky - root
Root- 1) basic, initial, 2) deep, essential, affecting the foundations, 3) important, main, 4) medical term.
Usage examples: indigenous people, indigenous people, indigenous nationality; fundamental question, fundamental turn, fundamental changes, radical mast, radical horse (middle in the top three); permanent teeth.
Stocky- body type (short, strong, muscular).
Usage examples: stocky figure, stocky young man.
Root- pertaining to the root.
Usage examples: plant root system, root morpheme.
colorful - dyed
Colorful- bright, juicy
Usage examples: colorful landscape, still life, language; colorful picture; colorful, bright colors of summer.
Painted- treated with paint.
Usage examples: dyed blonde, dyed hair, lips; painted floor, house; painted frames.
oily - oily - oily - oily
buttered- 1) lubricated, soaked in oil, 2) about the look (sensual), 3) about the voice (sweet, flattering or ingratiating), 4) Maslenitsa (Shrovetide, the week before Lent).
Examples of use: oily pancake, oily porridge, oily hands, oily cuffs, sleeves, oily padded jacket, oily look, oily voice.
oilseed- pertaining to an olive (olive), tree or fruit.
Usage examples: olive tree, olive berries, Mount of Olives in Jerusalem.
Oily- 1) containing oil, 2) similar to oiled, glossy, having a shine.
Examples of use: oily stains on the road, oily leaves, oily eyes, oily look.
Oil- 1) from oil, 2) filled with paints, pounded in oil, 3) running on oil.
Usage examples: oil stain, oil painting, oil paints, oil engine, oil lamp.
put on - put on
put on- something for yourself.
Usage examples: put on a dress, suit, glasses, jewelry, shoes.
Dress up- someone.
Usage examples: to dress a child, sick, baby; dress with a blanket.
Availability - cash
Availability- presence.
Examples of use: the presence of products in the store, goods in stock.
Availability is the quantity currently available.
Usage examples: cash, cash check.
print - print
Type- SV to the verb print.
Examples of use: print books, circulation, print photographs, print (publish) poetry, novel, type on a typewriter.
Print- 1) the same as printing, but with a touch of completion (finish printing), 2) make an imprint, 3) open the room by removing the seal.
Examples of use: to print a book edition, to type a text on a typewriter, a crow printed footprints in the snow, to print a room in the presence of witnesses.
Ignorant - ignorant
Ignorant- impolite, violating the norms of polite behavior.
Usage examples: He is a rude and uncouth ignoramus. Don't be rude.
ignoramus- ignorant, ignorant, poorly educated.
Usage examples: He is a complete ignoramus: he has not read a book in his life. It's a shame to be ignorant.
innocent - innocent
Innocent- 1) without guilt, innocent, 2) naive, ingenuous, 3) chaste.
Usage examples: innocent look, innocent appearance, innocent joke, innocent conversation, innocent creature, innocent girl.
Innocent- not involved in the crime.
Usage examples: an innocent person, an old man, a youth.
imperceptible - imperceptible - imperceptible
boundless- indefinable.
Examples of use: boundless distances, boundless sea surface, boundless sky, boundless horizon.
Impenetrable- dense, dark, deaf.
Examples of use: impenetrable darkness, darkness, night; impenetrable fog, darkness.
Unsightly- inconspicuous, unattractive.
Usage examples: unsightly, yard, house, district; unsightly surroundings, unsightly prospect, unsightly future.
intolerable - impatient - intolerant
Intolerable- unbearable.
Examples of use: unbearable stuffiness, pain, heat, thirst.
Impatient- 1) having difficulty enduring something, 2) expressing impatience.
Usage examples: impatient person, look; impatient movement, tapping, impatient posture.
Intolerant- one that is impossible to put up with.
Examples of use: intolerant attitude, intolerant act, intolerant behavior, intolerant trick.
snippet - snippet
snippet- 1) a torn piece, 2) a part.
Examples of use: a piece of paper, a piece of newspaper, pieces of thread, pieces of phrases, a piece of conversation.
excerpt- a small part of the work, a fragment.
Examples of use: an excerpt from a poem, an excerpt from a story, a musical excerpt, an excerpt from a performance.
to embrace - to embrace
embrace- embrace from different sides, hug.
Examples of use: put your head in your hands, sit with your hands on your knees.
Reach- 1) grab, hug, 2) settle around, nearby, surround, 3) spread over the entire surface, throughout space, 4) bypass the enemy from the flanks, 5) involve someone in some kind of activity, 6) completely take over .
Usage examples: grandmother wrapped her arms around (synonymously: wrapped around) my head, the forest covered the dacha from three sides, the steppe covered the village from all sides, the fire engulfed the entire building, I was trembling, she was seized with fear, the election campaign swept the entire region, the population census swept the whole country, we swept the Germans from three sides.
fence off - fence off - fence off
fence- 1) to enclose with a fence, 2) to protect.
Usage examples: to fence a house and a garden, to fence a plot of land; protect from attacks, accusations, protect from trouble.
fence- surround with a fence.
Examples of use: to enclose a house and garden with a fence, to enclose a bed with screens.
fence off- 1) separate something with a partition, fence, 2) isolate, separate.
Examples of use: fence off with a curtain, fence off a children's corner, fence off a distant section of the garden; to fence off from life, to fence off from affairs.
limitation - limitation
Limitation- boundaries, limits in any activity.
Usage examples: service restrictions, restriction of opportunities, restriction of rights, seasonal restrictions, age restrictions.
Limitation- 1) small opportunities, 2) property of a person, group of people, society.
Examples of use: limited money, limited opportunities, limited time, limited mind, limited possessive psychology, limited authority; her, his, their limitations.
limit - limit - limit
Restrict- set within boundaries.
Examples of use: the building of the town hall limited the area from the north, restrict income, restrict the will, restrict freedom, restrict opportunities, restrict rights.
delimit- to separate one from the other or from everything else by setting a boundary.
Examples of use: the far corner of the garden was delimited by a light fence, we need to delimit our understanding of the problem from the generally accepted one, we should not artificially delimit the child from the life of the family as a whole.
demarcate- to separate from each other or one from the other: to distinguish between concepts, to distinguish between duties, to distinguish between good and bad, to distinguish between harmful and useful factors.
single - single - single
Single- consisting of one part, not double.
Usage examples: single door, frame; single thread.
Lonely- 1) existing separately from others, 2) having no family, relatives, 3) flowing alone.
Usage examples: lonely pine tree, lonely house, lonely person, lonely life, lonely old age, lonely walk, lonely meditation.
Single- 1) alone, 2) without the help of anyone.
Examples of use: single shot, leopards are characterized by a solitary lifestyle, solitary fishing.
call - response
Hail- exclamation, cry.
Examples of use: a soft call, an unexpected call, a sharp call, a call “Stop! Who goes?"
Response- 1) response to the appeal, 2) state of mind resulting from any impact, 3) review, article, letter.
Usage examples: there was no response, a quiet response, no response followed, I heard an unintelligible response, provoke a response in the soul, awaken a response, responses in the newspaper, responses on the Internet.
Dangerous - dangerous
Cautious- Fearful, fearful, wary.
Usage examples: a fearful thought, a fearful reaction, a fearful old woman.
Dangerous- representing a danger.
Usage examples: danger zone, dangerous criminal, dangerous state of affairs, dangerous situation.
choosing - choosing
Selecting- gerund from ch. select. To take away - 1) to take something from someone against his will, 2) to take from a certain number on a certain basis.
Usage examples: take away toys, money, phone; select the participants of the competition, select the best works.
Choosing- gerund from ch. choose. Choose - 1) take what you need from what is available, based on certain signs, 2) participate in elections, 3) find time for something.
Usage examples: choose the most beautiful girl, choose the ripest fruits, choose the chairman of the meeting, choose the president, find it difficult to choose the time for what you love.
selective - selective
selective- 1) selected from others as the best, 2) obscene.
Examples of use: selected grain, selected cast of actors, selected berries; selective swearing, selective mat.
Qualifying for the purpose of selection.
Usage examples: qualifying competitions, selection committee.
Deviation - evasion
Deviation- 1) refusal, 2) retreat.
Examples of usage: rejection of a petition for pardon, rejection of an appeal, deflection of a compass needle, deviation from the norm, deviation from the right direction.
Evasion- retreat from something.
Examples of usage: evasion of duties, evasion of obligations, evasion of the agenda.
evade - evade
deviate- move to the side.
Examples of usage: the compass needle deviates for a split second and returns to the correct position, the speedometer needle deviates to the right, we deviate from our goal, you deviate from the topic.
Dodge- 1) deviate, move away, 2) refrain from something, 3) change the original direction.
Usage examples: to evade blows, to evade duties, to evade conversation, to evade the original course.
Distinguish - Distinguish
Distinguish- 1) recognize something among other things, 2) reward, highlight (obsolete).
Examples of use: he does not distinguish rye from wheat, he was distinguished by a promotion.
Distinguish- 1) to recognize by sight or other senses, 2) to distinguish.
Examples of use: it is difficult to distinguish in the dark, to distinguish her voice, to distinguish shades of color, to distinguish the manner of performance.
Difference - difference
difference- 1) a sign that creates a difference, 2) merit (obsolete), 3) sign, title, diploma, etc. indicators of recognition of someone's merit.
Examples of use: understand the difference, catch the difference, combat differences, graduate from the university with honors.
Difference- 1) difference, dissimilarity.
Usage examples: the difference between us, the difference between a lyrical hero and an author, the difference between a photograph and a painting.
shake off - shake off
shake off- shake off (remove something with a movement of the hand or with the help of something).
Examples of use: shake off crumbs, dust, shake off snow from your feet, shake off your feet with a broom, shake off a dusty magazine.
shake off- 1) remove something with a characteristic movement, 2) get rid of something.
Examples of use: shake off snow from a hat, shake drops of water from an umbrella, shake off fear, shake off unpleasant memories.
memorable - memorable
Retentive- having a good memory.
Usage examples: a mindful person.
Memorable- unforgettable, memorable, significant, important.
Usage examples: memorable day, year, moment, conversation; commemorative medal, trip; memorable event.
endure - endure
endure- to endure, endure something unpleasant, difficult.
Usage examples: endure hardship, endure cold, thirst, heat.
endure- 1) survive, endure something unpleasant, difficult, 2) undergo a change.
Examples of use: endure all difficulties and hardships, endure punishment; undergo change, undergo deformation, undergo transformation.
Transitional - transitory - transient
Transition- 1) being a transition, 2) a grammatical term.
Usage examples: transitional period, age, transitional era, time, transitional time; transitive verbs.
rolling- 1) one that passes, 2) transferred to the winner, 3) a financial term.
Usage examples: crossing the road; challenge cup, challenge banner, challenge title; carry-over amounts, carry-over totals.
Transient- one that passes quickly, temporary, short-lived.
Usage examples: transient values, transient glory.
sandy - sandy
Sand- 1) containing sand or intended for sand, 2) similar to sand.
Usage examples: hourglass, sand dust, sand box (for sand); sand color, sand coat.
Sandy- consisting of sand or covered with a layer of sand.
Usage examples: sandy beach, sandy bottom, sandstorm.
weeping - weeping - deplorable
whiny- 1) often crying, prone to tears, 2) plaintive, such as happens when crying.
Usage examples: whiny child, whiny mood; whiny voice, whiny facial expression.
Weeping- 1) having long, hanging branches, 2) obsolete: often crying.
Usage examples: weeping birch, weeping willow. In the second sense, the word can be found in classical literature.
deplorable- 1) regrettable, pity, 2) obsolete: dreary, plaintive.
Usage examples: deplorable state of affairs, deplorable state, deplorable results; mournful sounds.
Selection - choice
Selection- 1) process, 2) meeting, collection.
Usage examples: selection of personnel, selection of people, selection of artists; selection of jewelry, selection of coins, selection of books.
Choice- 2) process, 2) what they choose from, 3) in many ways. h.: elections - election by voting.
Examples of use: choice of profession, offer a choice, a good choice, a poor choice, a huge choice; President elections.
Fake - fake - fake
Fake- 1) the process of making fake things, 2) a fake, a fake thing.
Usage examples: counterfeiting money, counterfeiting antiques; This store is full of fakes.
craft- small work or its result.
Examples of use: at the exhibition there were children's crafts, handicrafts, crafts made of bone, wood.
Trick- a reprehensible act, a misdemeanor.
Examples of use: a serious trick, a children's trick, an innocent trick (prank), the tricks of a clown amused everyone: both adults and children.
appropriate - similar
Befitting- appropriate, required in given conditions.
Usage examples: proper quality, proper attitude, proper meeting, proper honors.
Like- 1) similar to someone or something, 2) a mathematical term.
Usage examples: similar situation, similar case, similar news, similar work, similar answer; triangles are similar.
place - place - place
Post- 1) determine a place for something (put, put, hang, arrange), 2) settle, provide housing, 3) arrange someone somewhere (to a hospital, orphanage, boarding school), 4 ) invest funds (money), 5) print, publish.
Examples of use: put a chair in the corner, put guests in a corner room, I was placed in the surgical department, put money in a commercial bank at interest, in the latest issue of the Novy Mir magazine for 2013, a selection of poems by a famous poet was placed.
Post- 1) arrange in a certain order, 2) distribute among many persons (participants).
Examples of use: place dishes on a shelf, place linen in a closet, place orders profitably.
fit- to place something completely or in large quantities.
Usage examples: Mom was able to fit all my things on one shelf, I want to fit all the apples in one basket.
Fit(s) - fit(s) - fit(s)
accommodate- find a place for yourself, settle down, settle down.
Usage examples: to stay in a house, in a room, in an armchair, on a sofa, to be comfortable.
fit in- 1) fit completely, 2) settle down, settle down in a limited space.
Usage examples: sisters fit on one chair; I did not think that so many people could fit in such a small room.
Local - landowner
local-1) belonging to the estate, 2) owning the estate.
Usage examples: local landownership, local nobility.
landowner- owned by the landowner.
Examples of use: landlord's house, landlord's estate, landowner's garden, landowner's stable.
Replenish - fill
Top up- increase, add, make more complete.
Examples of use: replenish a bank account, replenish food supplies, replenish a collection.
Fill- 1) take it entirely, fill it in, 2) enter the required information.
Usage examples: water was coming: it quickly filled the cellars of houses; fill out a questionnaire, a form, an application form.
Get old - get old
grow old- getting older or getting older.
Usage examples: father, grandfather, brother, matchmaker has grown old, mother has grown old, cat has grown old.
become obsolete- 1) become old, 2) go out of use, out of fashion, out of use.
Usage examples: my views are outdated, it's time to change them; classics cannot be outdated; research methods are outdated; equipment is outdated.
Deed - Misdemeanor:
deed- intentional action.
Usage examples: noble deed, selfless deed, male deed, worthy deed, perform deed.
misdemeanor- an act that violates the rules of conduct; fault.
Examples of use: to allow a misconduct, an unfortunate misconduct, a serious punishment for a misconduct.
venerable - respectful
venerable- 1) worthy of reverence, respect, 2) significant (about distance or size, volume).
Usage examples: honorable gentleman, old man; venerable goals, tasks; be at a respectable distance.
Respectful- 1) relating to someone with respect or demonstrating respect, respect, 2) significant (about distance or size, volume).
Usage examples: respectful young man, respectful appearance, respectful manner, respectful facial expression, respectful look; at a respectful distance.
festive - idle
Festive- 1) related to the holiday, 2) smart, beautiful, 3) solemnly joyful, happy.
Usage examples: festive date, festive event, festive fireworks; festive attire, costume; holiday dress; festive look, festive mood, holiday memories.
Idle- 1) doing nothing, being idle, 2) not filled with work, business, 3) empty, useless, aimless, generated by idleness.
Usage examples: an idle and empty person, no one has seen him idle; idle life, idle way of life, idle conversation, idle question, idle interest.
practical - practical
Practical- 1) relating to practice, 2) dealing with any matter directly, personally, 3) being the application of knowledge and skills in practice.
Usage examples: practical activity, practical application, practical significance; practical guidance, practical center; practical exercises, practical knowledge and skills, practical techniques.
Practical- 1) versed in practical matters, successful in the practical side of life, 2) profitable, convenient.
Usage examples: practical person; practical mistress, wife, mother; practical step; practical color, material.
Submit - present
Provide- 1) give the opportunity to use or own something, 2) give the opportunity or the right to do something.
Usage examples: provide opportunities, provide documents, provide freedom of choice, right; leave it to me to decide, to give the management of the estate to a new person.
Introduce- 1) give for review, 2) highlight, send as a representative, 3) apply for an award, promotion, position, 4) introduce, recommend, 5) show, demonstrate, 6) portray on stage, play, 7) mentally imagine.
Usage examples: present research results; present candidates from the region, from the school; submit for an award; introduce the groom to the parents; present prospects, direction of work; the actors successfully presented the feelings and states of their characters; imagine something, be of interest.
representative - representative
Representative- 1) elective, 2) reflecting the interests of all interested persons, groups, parties, 3) solid, prominent, making a favorable impression.
Usage examples: representative power, representative authorities; representative assembly, representative congress, representative exhibition; representative man, representative appearance.
Executive- 1) for the purpose of presentation, 2) deluxe class.
Usage examples: entertainment expenses, purposes; representative interests; executive class car, executive class room (in a hotel).
Submission - Giving
Performance- 1) noun. from the verb to represent, 2) official paper, application for an award, promotion, rank, 3) performance, theatrical action, 4) the image of objects and the world in the perception of people, 5) understanding, knowledge.
Usage examples: presentation of evidence in court; presentation for an award; theatrical performance; my views, your view, get a view of the events; have the most general idea of historical processes.
Providing- noun. from the verb to provide: provision.
Usage examples: provision of living space, provision of services, provision of opportunities, provision of work in accordance with the contract.
Recognized - appreciative
Recognized- 1) the one who was recognized (participle from chap. recognize), 2) appreciated, famous.
Usage examples: recognized authority, recognized talent; recognized artist, actor, director, public figure, scientist.
Grateful- feeling or expressing gratitude, gratitude.
Usage examples: be grateful, grateful words, grateful attitude.
humiliate - humiliate
belittle- 1) put a humiliating position in, humiliate, 2) belittle the value, underestimate.
Usage examples: belittle in one's own eyes, belittle the value, belittle the role.
Humiliate- offend, offend.
Usage examples: humiliate in front of everyone; to humiliate with an attitude, words, a slap in the face, a cry.
problematic - problematic
problematic- conjectural, unsaid, unlikely, doubtful.
Usage examples: problematic solution, statement, conclusion, assumption; problematic conclusion, result; problematic opportunity.
Problem- containing a problem or intended to solve it.
Usage examples: problem situation, problem article, problem group, problem approach, problem lesson, problem lecture.
production - productive
Industrial- related to production or intended for production.
Usage examples: production process, production facilities, production department, industrial relations, production defects, production meeting, production area.
Fisherman - 1) one who is engaged in fishing, 2) a lover of fishing (colloquial)
Usage examples: fishermen worked as a team; brigade of fishermen; real, good, old fisherman.
Fishing - fishing
Fishing- related to fishing or intended for fishing.
Usage examples: fishing season, fishing tackle, fishing minesweeper, fishing fleet.
Fishing- engaged in fishing as a trade.
Usage examples: fishing gang, fishing trawler.
vocabulary - verbal
Vocabulary— pertaining to a dictionary or the work of creating dictionaries.
Usage examples: dictionary entry, vocabulary of the language, dictionary work.
Verbal-1) adjective from noun. word, 2) expressed in words, in words.
Usage examples: verbal warfare, battle; verbal material, word combinations.
resistance - resistance
Resistance- 1) counteraction, 2) term: resistance of materials
Examples of use: resistance to authorities, resistance to the will of parents, electrical resistance, resistance to compression, resistance to materials; windage.
Resistance- the ability to resist.
Usage examples: resistance to disease, infection, stress; body resistance; resistance of rocks to weathering.
comparable - comparative
Comparable- participle from the verb compare; one that can be compared to anything.
Usage examples: comparable values, incomparable.
Comparative- 1) based on comparison, 2) relative, 3) linguistic term: comparative degree, comparative adjective, comparative adverb.
Usage examples: comparative research method, comparative linguistics; comparative silence, comparative prosperity; comparative adjective, comparative degree.
ancient - old
Old- 1) created in the old days, 2) old, old
Examples of use: antique carpet, old coin, old decoration, old books; old acquaintance, old friend.
Old-1) having lived for many years, 2) old, old, 3) long in use, 4) (about time) past, 5) former.
Usage examples: old grandfather, old woman; old hurt, old wound, old pain, old tradition; old dress, old shoes, old house; old time, old life; old address, phone, old data.
Glass - glass
Glass- 1) made of glass, 2) such as glass, 3) motionless, lifeless.
Usage examples: glass cup, glassware; glass shine, glass chime; glassy eyes, glassy eyes
Glass- designed for glass or glass production, glass work.
Usage examples: buy glass putty; glass workshop, glass factory, glass raw materials, glass industry.
Satisfying - Satisfied
Satisfying- 1) well satiating, high-calorie, 2) plentiful.
Examples of use: hearty pies, hearty meal; hearty lunch, hearty food; satisfying life, satisfying wintering.
well-fed- 1) not experiencing hunger, 2) well-fed, well-fed, 3) living in abundance.
Usage examples: well-fed person, well-fed children, well-fed cat, well-fed cattle; well-fed country, well-fed Europe.
Lucky - Lucky
Lucky- one who is favored by luck; successful.
Usage examples: successful entrepreneur, successful athlete; lucky hunt.
Successful- 1) ended in success, good luck, 2) good, meeting the requirements.
Usage examples: good business, good operation; good film, performance, good role, good words.
Mention - reminder
Mention- words relating to someone, not said on purpose, but in passing.
Examples of use: mention of an actor, mention by the way, relevant mention, mentions in the press.
Reminder words to remind.
Usage examples: important reminder, appointment reminder, agreement reminder, self reminder, birthday reminder, computer reminder.
get old - get old - grow old
become obsolete to become old and out of use or out of fashion.
Usage examples: views are outdated, working methods are outdated, classics will never be outdated.
Grow old- 1) get older, grow old, 2) stop being relevant.
Examples of use: mother grew old (became old); the book is old; artistic techniques have grown old.
grow old- 1) get older, change due to age, 2) change physical properties.
Examples of use: the mother has aged (got older), the rubber has aged, the metal has aged.
royal - regal - reigning
Royal- 1) associated with the monarchical form of government, 2) related to the king, 3) like a king or worthy of a king.
Usage examples: tsarist regime, tsarist autocracy; royal place, royal tomb; royal gift, royal palace.
Regal- 1) relating to the king, 2) majestic, majestic.
Usage examples: regal appearance, regal gait, regal posture
Reigning- 1) the one who reigns, participle from the verb to reign, 2) dominating, dominating.
Usage examples: reigning dynasty, reigning surname; reigning orders, reigning views.
whole - whole - whole
Holistic- representing wholeness, unity.
Usage examples: holistic meaning, holistic system, holistic research.
Whole- 1) complete, 2) important, real, 3) having unity, 4) unharmed.
Usage examples: a whole piece; whole day, year; a whole drama, a whole tragedy; the whole is better seen at a distance; whole cup; whole and unharmed.
Whole- not composite, made from a single piece.
Examples of use: from a single piece of marble, a solid impression, a solid character.
central - centralized - centrist
Central- 1) located in the center, 2) main, main, important.
Usage examples: central point, central square, central district; central committee, central telegraph, central question, central role.
Centralized centered, emanating from the centre.
Usage examples: centralized power, centralized supply, centralized distribution.
centrist- occupying a centrist position (worldview between revolutionary and evolutionary).
Usage examples: centrist ideology, politics, centrist beliefs, centrist parties.
Efficient - effective
Effective- effective, leading to the desired results.
Usage examples: effective method, way; effective solution; effective methods and methods.
Spectacular- impressing.
Examples of use: a spectacular woman, spectacular costumes, a spectacular picture, a spectacular gesture, a spectacular pose, a spectacular performance.
Efficiency - efficiency
Effectiveness- a noun from the adjective spectacular, the property to impress.
Examples of use: strive for showiness, showiness of behavior, external showiness.
Efficiency- Efficiency, efficiency.
Usage examples: causes of inefficiency, effectiveness of impact, effectiveness of implementation of the discovery, efficiency of absorption of funds.
lingual - lingual - lingual
Language- pertaining to language.
Examples of use: language abilities, language flair, language university, language specialty, language phenomena.
language- made from tongue.
Examples of use: tongue sausage, canned tongue, tongue aspic.
Lingual- 1) adjective from the noun language (organ of speech), 2) part of compound words
Usage examples: lingual consonants, lingual nerve; multilingual, bilingual dictionary, Russian site.
In the aftermath of time, let these words shine with eternal beauty at the tomb entrance. Now let's talk about the wedding. About how Yegor married his wife. Indeed, I married my priceless wife. Married and gave a dowry! People judge:
You, Yegor, wonderfully ripened the whole coast. They will take an example from you.
They will not take an example if they consider with what saws our hearts have been frayed.
My life began in the service of the Frozen Sea. I come from Onega, but I don’t remember my native hut, I don’t remember womb songs. I only remember the boundless expanse of the sea, the masts and rigging, the sound of the waves, the cries of seagulls. I knew the Frozen Sea, as any person knows his home. You walk in a dark room, you know where the floorboard creaks, where the threshold is, where the jamb is. I'm guiding the ship in the fog. I won’t hit a stone, I won’t hit a corga.
My current rank is skipper, but the ship's crew called me in the old way - feeder - and joked:
Our feeder with a skin in his mouth will come in and turn around.
Navigation is a righteous work. The sea builds man.
Our ship was called "Murmanets". We have been on it for many years. Fifteen people - all like one family. They wintered on the Onega and on the Winter Coast. I was engaged in ship building, was fond of ferrying sailing ships to steam ones. Drafted projects and sent drawings to Arkhangelsk.
He rested with small children: he made toys for them. On the Winter Shore I had a friend, Kolka Zimny. He adored me for brushes and paints. Wherever he meets me: “Uncle Yegor Vasilyevich, draw a boat!”
Little Varenka met me on the Onega shore. I told her about Winter Kolka. She embroidered a handkerchief for him. He sent her a rowan pipe.
Little Varenka loved my fairy tales. Subsequently, she herself told me the tale of my life.
Having a talent for poetry, I spent two winters working on poetry. In resounding verses, he outlined my biography. But as soon as I begin to read, a powerful dream fettered the listeners.
At that time I did not think about my years, about age. The years of life were like geese: they flew, called, rushed ...
I turned fifty.
I receive an invitation to report to the Arkhangelsk Port Authority. My comrades were worried:
What are you, skipper! Will you leave us? Don't show up and don't answer.
Guys, I'll be back in a week. Maybe some curiosity.
Look, skipper. We let you go for ten days, no more.
I left them for ten days - and lived apart from them for ten years.
I am in Arkhangelsk. It turned out that someone, my old acquaintance, was put in charge of the port office. He meets me, the chair will support. He treats tea from his hands:
Sit down, second Kulibin. I found your inventive drawings on the use of a steam engine in sailing. We have equipped a workshop in this direction. Work and be able to captivate the artisan youth.
I walked through the city without a hat. I forgot my hat in the office. Should I laugh or cry?
Artisan youth appreciated the cheerfulness of my nature. I was a locksmith and a carpenter, a turner and a painter, a draftsman and an artist.
Days and months rolled by.
A year has passed, another has gone.
The aforementioned supervisor assessed my work in the following way:
I was not mistaken that I called you. But I can't understand you. You are a mechanic, repairing steamship engines, and your students only hear from you that hymns to light-winged sailing ships.
So five years passed. And I feel like I've been robbed. No, it's like I robbed someone. About the abandoned family, that is, about my marine team, I tried not to know anything, I tried to forget ...
When spring comes, I can’t clean up the place:
Oh, skipper, you've been at anchor for five years! I would roll out the anchor, open the sails - yes, into the sea ...
No, in addition to the anchor, I was chained to the shore for another five years.
I receive a letter from Onega. Varenka, whom I remembered as a baby, writes that, after the death of his father, he and his mother wish to live in Arkhangelsk. They know how to sew with silks, they know the lace business.
I lived in a house that I got after my aunt. He invited Varenka to his place.
Met them at the pier. A girl in a peaceful dress comes down from the skin, thin, but, like a golden diadem, braids are folded on her head in two rows. How long have you frolicked on the green grass, and then ... Look and ahni! And what a calm young face! What a dreamy look! The subtlety of forms is not to the taste of our life, but I adore dreaminess in a woman.
They began to live with me in the upper bed.
I am over fifty, Varya is twenty, and I was shy at first. She will go out to sew on the porch, I sigh from under the curtain and wonder all the time: “Why are these people at my gate not saving up to admire the beauty?”
Well, thoughtful Ophelia, tell me, which of your fellow teachers do you like best?
Varya jokingly:
Ophelia took the water. Am I like a drowned woman?
Let someone drown in your heart... And your mother will sigh:
The heart is closed with a door. True Fefelia. If only you, Yegor, would take her to the theater.
I seized on this word. The presentation was lengthy. My lady is not bored, she worries from the heart. I suffered too. In domesticity, even the touch of the hand is reprehensible, in the theater - close gullibility. Moreover, an air toilet and the aroma of innocence ...
In the dressing room I give Varya a fur coat, and the watchman with tenderness:
Look, daddy feels sorry for his daughter! It can be seen, the same daughter, then?
At home I looked in the mirror: a frock coat in the old fashion. An ancestral beard ... Well, there are males older than you, and they married young ones. How many historical examples!
My mind split in two. The ship lost its rudder, and unknown winds picked it up.
His students do not recognize Uncle Yegor: slouchy trousers with a short jacket, a beard a la Themistofel. Cigarettes in my mouth, I can't smoke.
I invite Varya to the operetta. Half of the action did not finish:
How can love be laughed at, and treason praised?!
Once in the workshop I stepped on a cat's tail. The guys laughed:
Yegor Vasilievich, are you thinking about getting married?
Who told you?
Such a sign. Distracted feelings.
I tried to express my feelings in poetry. Varya answered with a sad look. At last I spoke with all the subtlety I had learned from books. Varya meekly lowered her eyes.
For the first year after the wedding, the “young husband” flew on wings, walked on one heel. Run down the stairs and run up the stairs. I'll run to work, send air kisses to my wife. And the lower back accurately predicts rain and snow. Studied a subtle secular demeanor - shuffling a leg and kissing a hand. Yes, love builds a soul in a young man, but troubles an old man's soul.
And what Varya was, she remained like that. No vzdorov, no perekorov, no empty talk. She never embarrassed me, never slandered me, never annoyed me. I'll just fall down with a cold, she won't sleep at night. And she attended school, her craft rules carefully. She loved children. He will drag someone else's child from the street, wash it and feed it.
Varenka was a hunter for novels depicting high agitations of passions. But she didn’t bring it on herself.
We lived like this for four years. But I feel like I've been robbed. No, it's like I robbed someone.
It was a rough summer. Storms raged at sea. There were rumors of crashes. One rainy day they demand me to the office. Chief says:
On Solombala Island there is a shkun named "Obnova" who had an accident. The shkun belongs to the Onega society, but the office is going to buy it. I entrust the repair to you. Get helpers. Keep in mind that the skipper of this ship is a certified mechanic. Trained in St. Petersburg, Nikolai Ivanov.
I haven't heard that, I say.
Came to Solombala on a lighter. The guys are unloading materials, tools, but I can’t get enough of this skin. Truly Renewal! What lightness and grace of construction! I talk with her, with a skin, I stroke the holes with my hands:
Don't worry, my dove. Let's heal your wounds. You will be better than before...
Suddenly, someone grabbed me from behind with his hands. I look around: a young fellow, a strong camp, a bright face.
Who will you be? - I ask.
The fellow made a boyish face and uttered only:
Uncle Egor, draw a boat!
Kolka Winter! Oh, my dear! Oh, you are desirable...
For some reason, I was terribly excited by the news that Kolya told me: the team of his shkun almost entirely consisted of my former comrades from Murmanets. The old "Murmanets" dilapidated, but the consent of his team remained inviolable.
Ask Kolya:
Where are they now?
They hurried to their homeland, to Onega. But I heard that the port authority does not want to let such excellent sailors go.
I told Varya about my meeting with Kolya Zimniy, and I gave him a little surprise. He knew that I was married, but he expected to see a troublesome old woman. Imagine the amazement of a young man when my thoughtful Ophelia appeared before him in a crown of beautiful braids.
Varenka, this gentleman once made a trumpet from mountain ash and sent it to you as a present.
Varenka laughs and holds out her hand to him. He does not notice her hand, blushed:
So it's you ... It's you who embroidered a handkerchief for me? .. I laugh out loud:
It was I who wooed you, snot-nosed ones. He carried gifts from the groom to the bride across the sea. You missed your happiness. Marriage itself is not a mistake. Ha ha ha! And you, Kolya, why are you not married?
There was no fate, Yegor Vasilyevich.
With fun, I worked for this skin.
Just as a mother washes and wipes her daughter, combs her hair and smoothes it, dresses it up and admires it, so I did and cared for this “Obnova”. And it was touching and comforting that I was trying for my old comrades. Let the feeder be remembered well.
Varya will come sometimes, bring hot drinks.
One afternoon I was sitting, resting near the shore: the seagulls were screaming, they were hunting for fish. Between the gray stone blue bell, forget-me-nots. Suddenly I hear laughter: Kolya and Varya are gathering rosehips for a bouquet along the corner. She is afraid to stumble, he holds her by the hand. And that they have laughter, conversation! Youth takes them. And somehow the shining day became boring to me, the sky faded, the flowers faded.
I began to urinate and be offended. Well, judge for yourself: this young man smashed the ship against the stones. Instead of helping me with a contrite heart to fix this ship, he scoffs at the ladies, brings them bouquets.
Kolya at the table will lie for nothing - Varenka laughs like a bell. And I will teach something useful to explain - there is no exciting attention in it. And, it seems, my dear, for so many years, could you appreciate my curious knowledge and reasonableness of concepts ...
What about Nikolai? Unfounded opinions, inattention to the secrets of nature. I went from the sea, but there is no due passion for the sea. With all the desire, there is nothing to admire: neither the grace of well-mannered manners, nor secular courtesy ... Bear cub! Each paw with a bucket. Only there is that the eyes and teeth with laughter.
Such experiences were painful for me. It was like two people were fighting inside of me. One, loving and kind, rejoiced that Varya revived and cheered up, while the other someone was jealous and offended.
But Varya also noticed something in her heart and was frightened of something. Once the three of us agreed to go to the island for cloudberries. I, inventing drying oil, hesitated. And Varya refused:
I don't drive without my husband.
Like a father's house, I updated and repaired the shkuna. And, having finished the business, as with the father's house, he said goodbye. Nicholas remained to live in Solombala.
The rainy autumn has dragged on. White flies flew. Varya never once mentioned Solombala. Nicholas was not named.
Nikolai came to us on the first trip. Seeing the guest, Varya trembled and changed from her face. He stayed with me for two days. Varya did not say a word to him. Upon departure, death longing was established in her eyes. Silent, leaning over sewing. Outside the window, the snow is steadily falling...
What does Yegor do in the presence of a deplorable wife? He set out to show contempt and desolately succeeded. The heart froze, and the winter of the soul was terrible.
They thought that the end of winter would not wait ... Once Varya said to me:
Yegor Vasilyevich, Kolya writes to me. The letters are all on the red table.
I said through my teeth:
I consider it low to be interested in such secrets.
One night I hear: Varya sighs, cries behind her partition. I spoke in a snarky tenor:
Grandmother used to pray: "Send me, Lord, a cloud of tears." Will I sleep for you?
He lashed her with such a word and was horrified. Is it me? Do I tell her, poor thing? I wanted to cry, but instead I cut my face into a smile.
Kolya came to us at Shrovetide. I just gasped. As if someone had kidnapped him: his eyes were hollow, he smiles out of habit, but the smile is the most suffering.
Where did your white body go? Where did your scarlet blush go? White body on a silk whip, Scarlet blush on the right handle. He will strike with a whip, he will reduce the body. It hits the cheek, there will be no blush.
I sing ... And the heavy burden that crushed me all gathered in one place: I’m about to throw it off. I would cry - I still can not.
The next day, Barin's mother "secretly" expressed to me:
Kolya came to say goodbye without you. They are always silent. And then he looked and looked, and fell before Varya. He hugged her legs, put his head on her knees and wept bitterly like a child. Varya shed silent tears, pressing a handkerchief to her lips to drown her sobs. Then she wiped Kolya's face and said: “Kolya, we have sown a lot of flowers, few have borne. Kolya, when we are apart, do not be sad beyond measure. Every time my soul hears your sorrow and mourns inconsolably.”
I ran to myself, began to tear and bite my beard: “You are Herod! Crane neck, yellow gray hair! What are you, past yourself, attacking people? What are you planting in your life?"
Spring has come again, big waters, unfading dawns. It was heard that my old comrades agreed to enter Obnova. The office was waiting for them from day to day. But what do I care about free people!
Some evening we sat with Varya, were silent. Zotov, a steamship acquaintance, arrives. Asks for a conversation:
What is your Nikolai Zimniy up to? He submitted a request to the Port Authority to enroll him in the team of the Novaya Zemlya Expedition. Second week living in the city. Stopped by me.
Varya became whiter than the tablecloth. Leave the room. I hear, upstairs, in the room, the door creaked.
When Zotov left, I went up to Varya. She was crying somewhere, by the window on a chest, and then she fell asleep. And so much was her weeping that both her sleeve and her kerchief were wet with tears. The unquenchable light of the summer night illuminated the face of the sleeping woman. And it was menacing to see the inexplicable sadness in his closed eyes, the bitterness in his clenched lips.
Pity more than a horn struck me in the heart. And, neatly standing up, hands to my heart, I wept with tears. And in a quiet voice, so as not to disturb his mournful sleep, he began to say:
My pitiful child, bitter little orphan! Where is your beauty? Where is your sweet youth? You were a little happy with me. My kisses were bitter to you. I did wrong, famously applied to dashing. My conscience reproached me - I did not believe the reproaches of conscience. I saw you in tears - and was ashamed to console you. How many times your sadness touched me, but pride kept me.
My miserable cuckoo, my mournful dove! The animals are having fun over the children, the bird is happy about the chicks - you instilled in a cold nest. You, like the sun behind a cloud, were lost, my dear beloved child! I was your husband-annoyer, now I am your father-patron...
Whispering these speeches, tears run down to my toes. And the red rising sun gilds the pine walls.
So that night I wept and mourned my pride.
But hours-time pass, morning - in full face. The sea breeze came, and the curtains flew over the windows like white doves. Downstairs, I ordered them to guard the Master's dream, so that, as soon as she wakes up, she would go to Kolya's apartment and wait for me there, at Zotov's.
And he himself took out his Pomeranian clothes of brown cloth from the chest, a knitted shirt with unearthly patterns, shoe covers with red tops, dressed up as he should, and with a light step went to the office.
In the office, I fly straight up to the boss, not paying attention to the people sitting along the wall:
Mr. Chief, I'm on a personal matter... Glancing at me in surprise, he pointed to
You are not familiar with them, Yegor Vasilyevich?
I looked around and ... fell at the feet of them, my old squad.
How many words I had prepared in case of meeting them! And all he could say was:
Darlings... The only ones... I'm sorry.
They all stood up as one, and in return bowed to me with a big bow:
Hello for many years, dear feeder and friend Yegor Vasilyevich!
They put me on a chair. And I keep looking at them, my age-old friends, at their calm faces, sedate figures.
Chief says:
You came, Yegor Vasilyevich, more than by the way ... But you're on a personal matter, aren't you?
I came here to ask to join the Renovation team. Chief says:
I expected this. But the board won't let you go unless you present a replacement. And this is not expected.
I'm asking:
Are the rumors true that Nikolai Zimniy left Obnova?
Gone. Refused this service categorically. For some personal reason.
I'm talking:
Mr. boss, if only someone would put the workshop to the right height. Nikolai Zimniy - ship mechanic with a certificate.
The chief even grunted:
Hey Egor! There would be no better way out for you and for me. But Nikolai Zimny is torn to distant lands. He told me: “If you don’t arrange me for the Novaya Zemlya expedition, I will go to distant winter quarters on merchant ships ...” He rested, persuade him for at least a year.
I banged my fist on the table and said:
Mr. Chief, I undertake to persuade Nikolai to stay in the city. And the term will take me not a year, but five minutes.
All eyes goggled.
How?..
I will chain him to the pier.
Good afternoon, Egor! Wield!
I ran to Zotov, where Nikolai lived. I stood in the entryway, listening... Varya cries with a vengeance:
Not one parent gave birth to us, She rewarded us with one fate-talent: That our love is sadness without consolation. I would not be honored to leave my old husband. He did not command me menacingly, He did not offend me with a rude word. He sowed many flowers, but little was born.
Nicholas says:
I have to leave, Varenka, but I can't stand to be without you!
I waved the door, stepped solemnly over the threshold:
Take me with bread and salt! Daughter! You have suffered much poverty, and now you rejoice! I, your ex-husband, now your father, triumph over myself a bright victory. I give you into the hands of Nikolai, Ivanovich forever... Nikolka, I know all your bandit thoughts. Don't bother! Don't go!
He wept bitterly and wiped away his tears:
Egor Vasilyevich!.. We do not agree to offend you...
Varya fell at my feet:
Thank you, Egor Vasilievich! Thank you very much. You have completed your eagle wings, you have found a high strength in yourself.
You forgive a man's offense, You access the highest degrees of father's, Before you we are unrequited and dumb.
I picked her up from the floor like a child:
Daughter, raise your face and don’t lower yourself to anyone else! Children! I fell hurt, got up great. Now I will be a shareholder of your joy, a shareholder of your fun, a half sharer of your happiness.
Seeing my joy, Kolya and Varya became more beautiful than the morning.
I established them in my little house and, like a partridge, escaping from a snare, rushed to the old and eternally young marine life.
Joy alone does not come: my squad announced to the port office that they would sign up for the service only if their old feeder Yegor Vasilyev was appointed skipper on the Obnova.
So this solemn day of my liberation, the day of absolution, has come. The low-lying office chamber seemed to be flooded with light. We have all come together. The head of the office dipped his pen into the inkwell and gave it to me:
Subscribe, feeder.
I'm talking:
Allow me, Mr. Chief, to complete the rank, to ask the squad.
Comrades murmured:
Egor Vasilievich! This is the rank of beginners. You are an old sailor.
I'm talking:
My conscience dictates so.
They sat down along the wall decorously. I stood in front of them, foot to foot, hand to heart, and said:
I strike all of you with my forehead, both large and small, and middle: I ask you to accept me into the naval service, in what rank I will be fit. And about that honesty of your forehead I beat, I beat with my forehead.
And, taking his hands away from his heart, he bowed in a great custom, hitting his forehead twice on the floor. They all stood up as one and said in equal voice:
Condemnation Egor Vasilyevich! All of us, big, and smaller, and middle, we order you to be in the naval service, and you should be in the rank of feeder. And you rule the post of feeder with us unanimously and unanimously. And we will be to you, our feeder, obedient, handy and word-of-mouth.
And here I am again at sea. A fair wind whistles in gear. Waves come in rows, ridges.
We overtake the Pomeranian boat. They shout to us:
By the way, hello dear! I answer:
You have many years of health in all winds!
From them again comes:
Where are you going to go? I answer:
From the city of Arkhangelsk to the Murmansk Sea...
And again, only the waves are rustling and the wind is talking to the sails.
O sea! My soul builder!
- 1. 23. And Semenyuta will live with her mother for a very long time, she will live with her in a very quiet, modest and warm comfort. But the old woman will never hint that she knew about his deceit, and he will never let out what she knows. And then the remains of twenty-six German tanks blackened on the battlefield. According to the plan of the Germans, these tanks were supposed to reach India.
- 2. 21. Only a few centimeters now separate the ends of the wire! From here to the front line of the defense, where the cut off comrades are waiting for a message, this wire goes. Raising my head, I saw a tank very close - rushing right at us. His shadow, long and ugly, swayed over the neighboring bushes.
- 3. Task 5 B1 In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write down the chosen word. 1. I remember the INCREDIBLE sea space, masts, gear and the sound of the waves. 2. My duties included registration of incoming and outgoing documents. 3. The story describes an ordinary WEEKDAY day in a big city. 4. A DISCIPLINE sanction may not be imposed while an employee is ill. 5. Bit - BINARY unit of information.
- 4. Task 5 B2 1. The GOOD house of our grandfather has long been the pride of the whole village. 2. Around the Mount of Olives, like a thousand years ago, OIL trees still grow. 3. The main problem of our trip was the LANGUAGE barrier. 4. With the help of witnesses, a detailed VERBAL portrait of the suspect was compiled. 5. The man is inquisitive and PRACTICAL, his father always followed the technical innovations.
- 5. Task 12 В1 Determine the sentence in which NOT with the word is written CONTINUOUSLY. Open the brackets and write out this word. 1. The repair was far from (not) flawless. 2. The foreigner spoke (not) badly, but with a strong accent. 3. The apartment is (not) yet equipped with air conditioning. 4. Having (not) learned anything, we returned home. 5. I always (did not) have enough time for sports.
- 6. Task 12 B2 Identify a sentence in which NOT with the word is written CONTINUOUSLY. 1. Open the brackets and write out this word. 2. Without saying anything, the sister turned and left the room. 3. This by no means (not) new idea turned out to be very useful. 4. He always (not) had the patience to complete his plans. 5. Sergei passed by, (not) looking in our direction, and turned around the corner. 6. The kitchen was (not) cleaned, there was a mess around.
- 7. Task 14 Indicate all the numbers in the place of which HH is written. Weight (1) her night sky was dotted with (2) countless (3) silver (4) stars. In the light of the crimson (1) sunset, even the firewood (2) warehouse, more beautiful (3) with gray paint, looked somehow mysterious and triumphant (4).
- 8. Task 15 В1 Put punctuation marks. Write two sentences in which you need to put ONE comma. Write down the numbers of these sentences. 1) A deciduous forest spread wide and a river roared somewhere below. 2) The view of the awakened river was not only a majestic but also a terrible sight. 3) Large white birds circle over the water or sit down to rest on the rocks. 4) The rattle of the shutters and the howling of the wind in the chimney made our guests groan and turn pale. 5) Sometimes a village flashes by or a river sparkles with a blue ribbon.
- 9. Task 15 B 2 1) The wind roared and pushed me either in the back or in the chest. 2) Pushkin is more closely connected with all Russian literature than any other writer or poet. 3) The moon rose and everything around was lit up with an ominous pale light. 4) The whole glade was covered with forget-me-nots and bluebells and white chamomile. 5) Sometimes a village flashes by or a river sparkles with a blue ribbon.
- 10. Task 19 Put punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers where commas should be in the sentence. The rest of the day dragged on for Zakhar unbearably long (1) and (2) when the sun went down (3) and the gray shadows began to cover the earth more and more thickly (4) he felt relieved. After the departure of his father, Jack felt homesick (1) and (2) if he was not called for a walk (3) and the children did not start a fun fuss with him (4), then he lay on his bed all day long.
- 11. Task 21 Q1 Which of the following statements are false? Specify the answer numbers.
- 12. 1) Sentence 1 provides a description. (1) No matter how stormy our own life is, no matter how much we ourselves suffer and rejoice, our life takes place in a rather limited framework, and we could never comprehend the full richness of human feelings if it were not for fiction.
- 13. 2) Sentences 10–11 present reasoning. (10) Sometimes children do not like literature lessons and books related to them because these books are taken apart in the lessons, that is, they are translated into concepts and schemes. (11) The book is deprived of what it was written for - the ability to evoke reciprocal feelings.
- 14. 3) The statement in sentence 14 is opposed to the content of sentence 13. (13) At school, they study the science of creating books and the history of creating books, form an idea and develop concepts about literary creativity and process. (14) It is absolutely necessary for a developed person to have these ideas and concepts.
- 15. 4) Sentences 5-6 contain the answer to the question formulated in sentence 4. (4) How can we understand it? (5) Only one way: responsiveness. (6) We must, we must respond to the suffering of the hero, that is, experience the same feelings that he experiences.
- 16. 5) Sentences 18-19 present the narrative. (18) But if you only study literature, not rejoicing in books, not sympathizing with the heroes, then you will not understand literature, and it will become inexpressibly boring. (19) First you need to smell the flower and admire it, and then consider the stem, petals, stamens and pistils.
- 17. Task 21 Q2 Which of the following statements are wrong? Specify the answer numbers.
- 18. 1) Sentence 4 is contrasted in content with sentence 3. (3) When they dig a ditch or sharpen details, whether we worked well, whether we worked badly, but nevertheless we did something, there is something after our work, something has changed. (4) But you can think over a day, two, three, a year and not come up with anything, everything is in vain, as if you didn’t work, didn’t work.
- 19. 2) Sentences 1-2 present the narrative. (1) Trouble at school, unwillingness to study, bad grades - everything happens mostly because we either don’t know how to think, or, more often, don’t want to think, because it’s hard to think. (2) Mental labor is harder than physical labor, a person gets tired faster, and the results are not always obvious.
- 20. 3) Sentence 5 indicates the condition of what is said in sentence 6. (5) You can sit on a problem for three hours and not solve it, so it starts to seem like there was nothing to sit. (6) Mental labor, unlike physical labor, often does not bring any results, despite all our efforts and even despite our skill.
- 21. 4) Sentence 8 explains the content of sentence 7. (7) Of course, school mental work is never too hard. (8) Teachers choose such tasks so that they are within the power of the students, so that they can be completed.
- 22. 5) Sentences 16-17 present reasoning. (16) And whoever gradually develops this main human skill in himself - the ability to think, who accustoms himself to think, who will have the best of the best habits - the habit of always, constantly thinking, he will study with enthusiasm. (17) Because mental work, like no other, is fraught with joy in itself and has a wonderful property: the more you work with the mind, the more you want to work.
