Working methods of learning the Polish language. Learning Polish at home

Once I suddenly decided to move to Poland. I set myself a short term - a couple of months - and only then I realized that I needed to improve my Polish sooooo much, preferably back in my homeland.

Now I am not learning Polish from scratch, I have basic knowledge, but it was obtained more than 10 years ago, and I have not used the language at all for more than 6 years. In general, there is a lot to remember and build up.

In general, I share my steps to learn Polish with you.

Quest 3

Just reading a textbook is boring! But too many different activities is also too much. Therefore, I went through three-quarters of the textbook without taking on anything else. But when it became clear that I had only a week left to study the book, I put away the textbook in the evenings, and instead began to read aloud a beautiful children's book about Polish legends. Large type, beautiful printing, cute drawings - it helped me not to die of horror, listening to my stumbling voice.

The photo is not the book that I read, but the essence, I think, is clear.

Quest 4. We introduce good habits

After the textbook was completed, and the basic knowledge of grammar and basic vocabulary fit a little in my head (I gave myself one day off in honor of finishing the textbook), I began to more actively use what I gradually introduced in the last week.

The habit of writing down all unfamiliar words

I write in an amazing application for Android AnkiDroid - this is essentially a shell for any vocabulary cards in any language. You write down everything you need to learn in it, and it shows you everything you need in a given interval. A very handy thing. To be honest, I didn’t try it right away, but now you can’t drag me by the ears. IMHO, this is the best way to learn foreign words. Working with the program takes 3-5 minutes a day, during this time 15-20 new words are learned and some old ones are repeated. There is nothing better than getting a smartphone on the subway and poking at words!

The habit of watching several Polish YouTube channels

I like the YouTube channel "20 m" because every time there are new Polish people, both young and old, with different pace and timbre of speech - in general, not always easy, but ideal for learning. I also watch Polish TED. You can also watch films in Polish, but I don’t have a very close relationship with cinema, so for myself I chose videos on YouTube.

The habit of speaking and sometimes thinking in Polish

On particularly good days, I catch myself thinking that I hear Polish in my head! I hope there will be more days like this over time. Now there are no Poles in my environment, and on well-known sites like sharedtalks, no one responded to my announcement about “talk”. Decision? I made a list of 20 standard topics for myself (my family, my city, my hobby, etc.) and periodically tell myself something about these topics. Moreover, I try to do it out loud, it is much more effective. I also try to talk to those who are aware of my extreme Polish language course in Polish on everyday topics. Very pumping language.

Vocabulary habit

If you don’t know a word that will be useful to you in the future, I immediately climb into the dictionary. And she also made it as simple as possible - she downloaded an offline Glosbe dictionary to her phone. At the beginning, I tried to use Google Translate, but as it turned out, Google does not translate quite a lot of words even without context, so it’s better to use a specialized dictionary.

The habit of reading in Polish

A few months later, I borrowed from the same library an unadapted, but light, cheerful book in Polish. The first 20 pages were still hard for me, but then things got easier and from the mere thought that I was reading a real book for the Poles, the letters ran more cheerfully. Oh yes, I still hung a little grammar in the kitchen and you-know-where - I still want to speak correctly, so let complex cases be remembered in the background.

Of course, if you have a serious exam ahead of you, then only self-preparation is unlikely to get by, but if you just need to be able to speak and understand at a good level, my option is quite viable.

The main thing is to find interesting materials and make access to them as easy and simple as possible. Then the studies will go well. And of course you need to do it regularly, every day. I know from myself that if you miss at least one day, it is much more difficult to return to the rhythm.

Patience and inspiration!

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To learn the language on your own, first of all you need to know where to start learning the Polish language. D To get started, you need material - a tutorial. Before buying it, you need to decide:

Will the Polish language be taught from scratch or do you already have some basic knowledge?
How information is perceived more conveniently: visually or aurally. Some tutorials, in addition to books, may include discs with video or audio information.
Desired level of knowledge: to have a few words with colleagues or a salesperson in a shop, much fewer words are enough than to check the correctness of paperwork.

Of course, the more vocabulary and experience of language communication, the better, under any circumstances. Choosing the desired level of knowledge, it makes sense to pay attention to the maximum. However, a smaller volume may come in handy if the time for learning Polish for free is limited.

Having understood what textbook (Polish language tutorial) is needed in terms of volume, you can proceed to its direct acquisition. Markets, shops, libraries - everything will do. However, as experience shows, it is more profitable and faster to turn to Internet sites that sell books. The best sites for learning Polish will help.

Ideal for Ukrainians, in terms of cost and promptness of delivery, is. Among the dozens of items, there is sure to be one suitable for personal requirements. At least as of today, there has not yet been a case in which it was not possible to find the right one in the existing assortment.

Learn Polish on your own

Experience, which according to Pushkin is the “son of mistakes”, is necessary in any business. But, using someone else's experience, mistakes can be avoided. Regularity of classes is the main key to success!

Let it work ... laziness

Most people are not prone to self-organization, and the idea to be lazy today and catch up tomorrow arises in almost everyone. Learning Polish online for free is not a matter of one week. This “lazy today” can keep stretching and stretching, and that very “tomorrow”, when you need to work hard, may not come at all ...

If laziness cannot be curbed, you must make it work for you.! You need to understand two simple things: firstly, you still have to learn Polish on your own, and secondly, the less you do today, the less time you will have for laziness tomorrow. It is necessary to regret your laziness, to amuse. At least promise... Therefore, the textbook in hand, and forward to knowledge!

Without letting go of the textbook

Many advise to achieve results by continuous work. We woke up, picked up a Polish textbook. Breakfast - out of the corner of your eye in the tutorial. Toilet, walk, public transport - textbook, textbook, textbook! What if labor exploits in the nature of a person is an ideal path to knowledge. For everyone else, this is the road ... to ignorance of the language.

A day or two of training at such an accelerated pace, and there will be nothing more hated in the world than Język Polski. Of course, you will want to “give yourself a rest”, but how many days or weeks it will drag on is the question. Most likely, everything that was learned will be forgotten.

An hour in the morning, an hour in the evening - that's the golden rule. And the morning is immediately after waking up. The head is fresh and rested. Even before fully waking up, the brain absorbs information like a sponge.

In the evening it is more difficult. Laziness has already cleared up and can suggest that “I'm tired”, “let's go tomorrow”, “I still don't understand anything”, etc. Right here you have to force yourself! The evening (before bedtime) is a unique time for learning. A tired, seemingly unaware brain somehow miraculously remembers information. A person goes to bed with the thought that he did not understand anything he read, but in the morning it turns out that it is enough to run diagonally through what he read the day before, and - voila! - knowledge has been consolidated.

So learning Polish at home should be regular, but not excessive.

When a good half of the textbook is behind you, when the minimum experience has already been gained, and study begins to fill the teeth, it makes sense to remember how reading in your native language was mastered in childhood. The most primitive stage about the “mother”, who “washed the frame”, is learned from the tutorial. The following is further reading.

You can read a “thick smart book” in Polish and throw it away in horror after a few minutes, making sure that what is written is incomprehensible. Spoiling yourself and the mood, and the desire to learn further. But did in childhood, learning to read, someone immediately grabbed the encyclopedia? No, simple children's fairy tales were used! This experience will come in handy.

It is worth going again to the already familiar and pick up a few fairy tales, parables or stories for the very youngest! The phrases in them are short, the words are simple, commonly used. These are real helpers in learning the language!

We are talking about fairy tales written in modern language. You should be careful when choosing historical, annalistic or stylized works, they may include obsolete or special words that interfere with learning.

How to learn Polish quickly? adult experience

The ideal way to consolidate knowledge is to study the Polish language in Poland, immersing yourself in the Polish verbal atmosphere. It's great if you can go out into the streets of a Polish city and listen to conversations, chat with neighbors, etc. However, those who still hear other languages on the street should not be upset either. Immersing yourself in the language atmosphere is not at all difficult:

Must read Polish media. Thanks to the Internet, this is easy to accomplish. Not everything is clear? No problem! The time will come, and much more information will be perceived. By the way, this is a great way to track the increase in the level of knowledge!
Internet again. Now Youtube- Polish channels. This is very important, as it solves several problems at once:
1. there is a perception of Polish not only “from a sheet”, but also through a living, real language;
2. news, youth, humorous channels will give an idea of the processes taking place in Poland both at the level of high-ranking politicians, and at a simple, popular level, and, of course, in Polish;
3. will significantly expand the lexicon, including specific political terms and slang expressions.
Learning Polish: video from Youtube channel 20m will help you consolidate your knowledge.
Films in Polish. In many ways, films in Polish for language learning combine the advantages of all the previous ones. At the same time, it also has its own - it's interesting! In an exciting story, you can always find a lot of new words, hear their pronunciation. By the gestures, facial expressions of the actors, one can guess the meaning of the word, without resorting to a dictionary.
By the way, buy a dictionary anyway! New unfamiliar words must be checked against it, even if it seems that their meaning is clear.

Constant communication with him should become an iron rule when learning Polish for beginners. Slightly that is not clear - to the dictionary! You should have a special notebook in which to enter new words for better memorization.
Think in Polish. A person thinks in his native language, in the one he heard from his parents, relatives and friends since childhood. There is hardly anything that can be done about it. Yes, probably unnecessary. At the same time, nothing prevents you from replaying various situations in Polish in your head. For example, while on a bus and replacing a beautiful house outside the window, it is worth “telling” (mentally, to yourself) about it in Język Polski. One can imagine that the story is being told to a Pole friend who has never seen this beauty...

Now you know how to learn Polish at home. Polish songs in Polish can also help. Download them to your player or computer and listen to them.

If you can’t go to off-line courses, and you can’t learn Polish for free, there is an excellent compromise - Polish language learning sites(free or paid). It is worth paying for the services of the training center, and all the necessary training materials, plans, schedules, exercises for learning the Polish language and various ways of testing knowledge will be provided. Didn't deliver on time? Pay next month. Could not curb laziness? Let greed drive you! And all these advantages are obtained at a distance.

Such services are provided by various centers, with many nuances in both price and quality. This article does not aim to explore them all and make a comparison. All data are based on leading, which in all respects seem to be the most adequate.

Convenience

This immediately makes it possible to evaluate the quality of teaching, the format, and learn other details. That is, the methodology for learning the Polish language will immediately become clear, you can understand whether distance learning is suitable for a particular person, and only after that sign up for courses.

Another undoubted advantage of ESHKO is the ability to choose the depth of learning the Polish language. Courses are ideal for both beginners and advanced students.. They will become indispensable for students, businessmen who want to find a job in Poland. To get started, you can take a free test in Polish to determine the level of knowledge.

Any paid course includes:

a package of training journals and exercise books;
several dozen CDs with the necessary information;
webinars - learning Polish online (video lessons prepared by experts);

each of which costs UAH 253.94 and is designed for 20 months

Program for learning Polish from Jeshko:

for beginners (Russian speakers);
for beginners (for Ukrainian language);
for the intermediate level.

Learning Polish is a great opportunity to communicate, work, continue your studies and do business in the Republic of Poland. As you can see, learning the Polish language is not so difficult, the main thing is to fairly assess your strengths, means and opportunities, set feasible goals, and then even laziness and greed can become helpers. Language abilities are different for all people, but everyone can get the result.

NEMO

A free app that allows you to learn the most common Polish constructions and phrases. All words are spoken by native speakers, so you simultaneously learn to perceive speech by ear and put the correct pronunciation. To evaluate your progress, you can record phrases in the "Recording Studio" section. The program is designed for a beginner, so you can learn the language from scratch.

iTalk Polish

The program offers to study not just individual words, but whole phrases. Agree, it is more expedient and convenient to learn phrases, so the ligaments are better remembered, and it also helps to feel the language, its structure, construction. You can record and analyze your progress. You can also take Quiz tests daily and work on your mistakes.

FunEasyLearn

A handy application that works without an internet connection. There are three levels: beginner, intermediate and advanced. In total, the dictionary contains more than 6,000 words that come with pictures and transcription, as well as voiced by native speakers. All words are divided into topics and smaller subtopics. You can learn vocabulary through games, which will especially captivate children. The program also offers various methods of memorizing the material, its development and consolidation.

We learn and play. Polish free

Great mobile Polish tutor for beginners. The application is more like a game with elements of studying phonetics and vocabulary. All the words presented in the program are used in everyday life, so that the student immediately learns the correct pronunciation, spelling and perception of the new language by ear. The application has visual and sound accompaniment. There are also tests for verification, texts.

Duolingo

A popular language application that is well-written and understandable. This is a complete Polish course for beginners, containing memory and writing exercises. The only negative is the interface in English. However, a basic level of English is enough to understand the material. But in fact, it will help to learn two languages at once: English and Polish.

Polish in 7 lessons

The application will help you learn the basics of the Polish language from scratch in the shortest possible time. The course is very simple, logical and well structured. Includes audio and video materials with explanations, interactive exercises, tests. All lessons, with the exception of the video, are already in the program, so a permanent Internet connection is not required.

L-Lingo

L-Lingo is 65 Polish lessons on the main topics (at home, at the airport, in the store, etc.). These are words and phrases that were recorded by native speakers, and they are also understandable pictures for memorizing whole expressions. Some of the content is paid.

Rosetta stone

If you want to learn Polish with full immersion in the language environment, then this application is indispensable. It suggests learning a language through association, repetition, and communication. There is not a single Russian or English word here, only Polish phrases and constructions. With each new lesson, the level of difficulty increases. There is paid content.

Learn Polish the easy way

A free Polish phrasebook that will help you learn the basic words quickly and easily. All presented words come with the original pronunciation. Vocabulary is easy to memorize using flash cards. You can test your knowledge through quizzes, earning points. The free version has 11 categories for learning: basic dialogue, numbers, greetings and others.

Hello! I welcome you to my channel!

When we were going to go to Poland, we did not specifically study the Polish language. At the beginning, I had a small attempt to do something, "Polish for Russians", I think that's what it was called. I opened it, as it should, in the alphabet, and when I saw all these letters that are strangely pronounced, which have no analogues in Russian, I was horrified, closed it and decided that I better leave it, and when I arrived in Poland, I would start learning Polish language.

There were a couple of attempts to listen to some Polish speech or some Polish language lessons, and for some reason it seemed to me that it was very similar to Ukrainian, and if we come to Poland, we can speak Ukrainian without any problems. But make no mistake, please, because the Poles do not understand the Ukrainian language at all. We also encountered such a moment, it was the same with us, maybe it was different for someone else, but when we spoke with the Poles and literally made a mistake in one letter or made a slightly wrong accent, they absolutely could not understand what generally speaking.

People of an earlier generation learned Russian in schools. This, of course, helped us when we arrived, because older people could at least understand us, not talk, but understand. We were lucky that when we arrived, we met a lot of people from Ukraine, Belarus, who speak Ukrainian and Russian. For the first few months, they went everywhere with us and translated everything. We are very, very grateful to them for this.

What helped me to learn Polish. Of course, this is communication. We communicated with the Poles several times a week. We didn’t finish special courses, didn’t go to special schools, just live communication with friends, listened to Polish speech, tried to repeat something. This gave me within three weeks at least to understand what was being said. 70% -80% I have already begun to understand what is at stake. For two months we listened and tried to say something. My advice to you: don't be afraid to speak Polish! Ask your friends to correct you if you say something wrong, even if you don't know.

Although everyone has their own abilities, it is very difficult when learning Polish to immediately start speaking correctly. Practice, practice and more practice! Two months later, we asked our friends to study Polish grammar with us. We took several lessons, but in this course we were recommended a wonderful book called "Zaczynam mówić po polsku". This book has a wonderful grammar. This book is only in Polish. The first two months, when we arrived, Polish was already a little familiar. We saw Polish inscriptions, there was some communication in Polish in shops and with friends. I resorted to such a wonderful course as Polish in 7 lessons: http://speakasap.com/en/polish-lesson1.html . I think it will be useful for you.

Of course, when you come to Poland and come across the language, people, culture here, it was much easier for me to accept this language and start learning it. I do not have the ability to learn foreign languages, for me this is something very difficult. Mathematics, exact sciences, web design are easier for me, but by no means languages. It's something very difficult, very difficult for me. As far as I read different books about learning languages, each person has their own abilities. It is easier for someone to perceive by ear, for someone some images are easier, for someone associative thinking. You can read Polish books, watch films in Polish, talk, listen to some dialogues. Find a way that is more optimal and convenient for you. Another very wonderful book on Polish grammar is called "Ten ta to". Another great course that was recently recommended to us is called Polish in 4 weeks. A wonderful book that can be downloaded from the Internet along with audio lessons. The book is based on dialogues on various topics. Dialogues are written and are very easy to understand. Then the grammar is signed, well, at the end of the word. You listen to the pronunciation, and before your eyes you have it all in writing. You can listen to dialogues on the road, repeating different words, or read on convenient devices.

If you found this video helpful, please leave a like and comment! See you soon! Till!

Poland is a wonderful country to live in. This is one of the EU countries where it is easiest to emigrate.

Programmers, designers, photographers and other creative professions who work for themselves have a unique opportunity to receive Residence permit in Poland for 3 years and pay minimum taxes.

Translation of an article from www.thepolyglotdream.com.

I am often asked the question “Why did you decide to learn such and such a language?”. I confess that I do not have a universal answer to this question. I have learned each of the languages I speak for different reasons and under different circumstances.

How I started learning Polish

If the reason for learning a foreign language is different for everyone - subjective and personal, then the question"how to teach"will be of interest to many. Especially for those who plan to study independently and from the basics.

The first thing I did after visiting Poland was to buyPolish course from the famous company ASSIMIL, which publishes a series of courses on the study of European and other languages.

I chose this particular course because it is the most suitable for my method of learning foreign languages.

Here are the top benefits of ASSIMIL books:

Funny dialogues from life
Texts in two languages
Phonetics explanations
Grammar on the fingers
Effective Exercises
Lots of pictures
Audio recordings in target language only

Polish pronunciation - the first difficulties

When you just start to dive into another language, everything seems new and unfamiliar.

As for the Polish pronunciation, two things (both aurally and visually) struck me:nasal sounds and consonant combinations. The nasal sounds were familiar to me, since I already spoke French and Portuguese. The nasal “en” in Polish is written as “ę” in such a word as “węch” (smell).

But I was much more surprised by the combinations of consonants:

Cz, dz, dż, dzi, dż, drz, sz, ść, szc

Learning to pronounce these sounds separately will not take you much time. But imagine them in a sentence:

“Skąd moge wiedzieć dlaczego przestal pisać do ciebe?”

At first it seems that learning to pronounce all this is almost impossible, but with a certain approach there will be no great difficulties. But more on that in future articles.

Is Polish grammar difficult or easy?

As in any Slavic language, Polish has cases and declensions. But those who know Russian, Ukrainian or Belarusian can perceive the meanings of many words even by ear. Learning grammar will also be much easier for them.

Tip: don't pay too much attention to grammar, it will come latently with the gradual mastering of the language.

Be positive

Although Polish may seem difficult to learn at first glance, remember how many people learned how to communicate in it before you. The main thing is the attitude to the language. I won't say anything new, but regular classes for 20-30 minutes in a few months they will bring such a result that you will even be surprised. There is another way - to immerse yourself in the language environment for several months in Poland. If you have the opportunity, I recommend you go.

Conclusion

You can learn to speak Polish in 2-3 months if your native language is part of the Slavic group. Watch a video lesson of Polish for beginners.

Portal for the student. Self-training