Self-instruction manual for the Armenian language for beginners. Resources for learning Armenian

Armenia is a state that is a republic. It is located in the Caucasus. The people who live there speak Armenian. The latter belongs to the family of Indo-European languages. Some tourists, coming to this hospitable country, note that its inhabitants are distinguished by their solidarity. Between themselves, they speak their native language, but weave Russian words into their speech.

How to quickly learn Armenian at home?

What is required to learn the Armenian language?

Often people learn the language of a country when they are going to move there for permanent residence or have planned a tourist trip. Sometimes this is required by work for which you need to contact foreign partners. To learn Armenian you will need:

a textbook containing information on theory (rules) and practice (exercises);

· Armenian dictionaries and phrasebooks containing frequently used words and expressions;

books in this language (required for those who decide to get acquainted with all the speech nuances of the people);

· video in Armenian (special lessons showing the correct pronunciation of letters and words).

If you actively use all of the above, then the question of how to learn Armenian will disappear by itself. So you can become closer to a foreign culture. Over time, understanding of all the subtleties of Armenian speech will come. It will be possible to speak and read books in this language freely, visit any institutions of the country, without worrying that it will not be possible to convey your idea to other people.

How to learn Armenian from scratch on your own?

Motivation is important when learning Armenian. Especially aimed at a positive result are people who have to study in a particular country, where there is nothing to do without knowing the language. For those who do this for themselves, it is more difficult, but they must clearly follow certain instructions:

1. First, decide what form of language you need to master. When you need to write in and translate from Armenian, study the grammar carefully. Do the exercises and test yourself.

The proposed book is intended for self-study of Armenian
language. It is designed for a wide range of people who speak Russian, not
involves special linguistic training, but takes into account knowledge
Russian grammar in the volume of the secondary school curriculum.
The task of this tutorial is to introduce the Armenian alphabet, sound
the composition and basics of the grammar of the Armenian language, introduce the lexical
at least, to teach to read and translate simple texts without a dictionary, and with
vocabulary - and more complex, develop basic building skills
correct oral speech, i.e. learn to speak Armenian.
The tutorial consists of an introduction, introductory phonetic and basic courses,
including 15 lessons.
The introduction provides general information about the Armenian language and writing.
The introductory phonetic course contains the alphabet, general information about the sound
composition of the Armenian language and five lessons that are mainly devoted to phonetics.
They will introduce you to the peculiarities of the pronunciation of Armenian sounds and words, their
spelling and with regular alternations of sounds. Special attention
is given to teaching sounds characteristic of the Armenian language and
missing in Russian. To facilitate the assimilation of the material
comparison of Armenian sounds with Russian ones are not taken into account
slight differences in their pronunciation. Description of Armenian sounds
languages ​​other than Russian is given in comparison with those close in
sounding Russian sounds. The authors consider this method more fruitful,
than a detailed description of the exact pronunciation of these sounds, which for persons not
familiar with phonetics would be incomprehensible and would deprive them of the opportunity even
approximately correctly pronounce Armenian words. Here you
you will also get acquainted with the peculiarities of Armenian syllable formation and stress,
knowledge of which is necessary for mastering the correct pronunciation of words, and with
peculiarities of Armenian punctuation.
Phonetics lessons also contain lexical material, to which
transcription and translation are given, and grammatical
material. This construction of a phonetic course gives you the opportunity to
at the end of the phonetics course, master the minimum vocabulary, understand and
compose elementary sentences, read and translate simple
texts.
The main course (lessons 6-15) contains grammar material, texts
to develop oral speech skills, to get acquainted with Armenia and its
culture, literary texts, comments, information on
word formation and exercises to consolidate the material of the lesson.
Lessons are built on the principle of gradual complication of lexical and
grammar material. To facilitate learning,
comparison with the Russian language, with particular attention to
correspondence and differences between the phonetic and grammatical structure of the two
languages.
Texts for reading with vocabulary are attached to the tutorial.
grammatical comments to them, patterns of declension, conjugation and
participial forms, table of letter designations of numerals, key to
exercises of lessons, Armenian-Russian and Russian-Armenian dictionaries.
The Armenian-Russian dictionary contains all the words of the lessons, their transcription and
grammatical features. Russian-Armenian dictionary contains
only those words that are necessary to complete the exercises.
The lesson material offered to you is designed for a year of study, but this period
may be reduced or enlarged. With systematic practice, you
you can fully master this material.

Armenian is one of the oldest languages, the existence of which has been going on for about 16 centuries. The date of origin is considered to be 406 BC, the year when his alphabet was compiled. Currently, there are about 7 million Armenian speakers around the world.
You can learn this foreign language in various ways: on your own, in courses, with a tutor.

  • An attempt to independently study any foreign language often ends unsuccessfully, because this is a difficult and lengthy business, even despite the availability of textbooks, tutorials and phrasebooks. In addition, such work requires not only the patience and strength of the student, but also the systematic construction of the educational process, which is possible only with the assistance of the teacher;
  • In group courses, the teacher cannot give individual attention to each student, and courses are not held in every city;
  • The best way is Armenian via Skype with a private tutor. At the school site, you can learn the Armenian language online both with a native speaker and with a Russian-speaking teacher.

Why an online tutor of the Armenian language?

The answer is pretty simple. Distance learning format is modern, interesting and very effective. Thanks to the uniqueness of the interactive format of classes and the professionalism of teachers, you can experience in practice all the subtleties and features of this language, get acquainted with the traditions, customs and culture of the Armenian people.

An online Armenian tutor will help not only to form and systematize the knowledge of your ward, but also to instill in him conversational skills. The language barrier allows you to remove the communicative technique, which is most often used in this format of education.

Undoubtedly, in recent years, learning Armenian via Skype with a teacher is the most effective and developing direction, allowing you to open up prospects and new horizons for accomplishments to anyone without any restrictions.

How are the Armenian language courses conducted on Skype?

  1. During classes, the teacher uses the free Skype program, which allows not only to correspond with the student, send files, but also make audio and video calls in real time;
  2. An interactive whiteboard can also be used in the lessons, which greatly simplifies the process of perceiving the educational material for the student;
  3. Skype Armenian language courses can be held for different audiences: schoolchildren, students, adults;
  4. The program is selected by the teacher strictly individually, depending on the goals and the current level of knowledge of the student.

Thus, learning the Armenian language via Skype means gaining valuable knowledge and skills in the most effective way and in comfortable conditions.

During a lesson with a student, a remote online Armenian tutor:

  • Deeply works on grammar, which improves the skills of constructing sentences;
  • Pays special attention to spelling and reading, thereby accumulating the vocabulary of the language;
  • Forms the skills of correct pronunciation of words according to the corresponding rules of phonetics;
  • Gives practical tasks and exercises to reinforce new topics.

What is interesting about learning Armenian via Skype individually?

  • First, this language is very beautiful. In addition, these courses will allow you to plunge into its original atmosphere and fully feel the beauty of its sound;
  • Secondly, if this language is your native language, then its knowledge, understanding of history, awareness of the elements of culture and life will not only strengthen the connection with the ancestors, but also join the centuries-old folk wisdom.
  • Thirdly, it is no secret to anyone that the ability to conduct profitable trade, ingenuity, the ability to quickly navigate in an unforeseen situation, and readiness to act are often considered among the national characteristics of Armenians. Therefore, learning Armenian via Skype can be useful in moving up the career ladder or in finding a good job.

Why try Armenian on Skype?

Modern technologies are associated with the rapid development of the ICT sphere, one of the consequences of which is the possibility of interaction between the student and the teacher online.

We note the main advantages of distance learning compared to independent or classroom:

  1. To learn Armenian online, you only need an active internet connection and an installed Skype program;
  2. An Armenian tutor on Skype can conduct lessons with a student at a time convenient for both parties. Moreover, it can be both early and rather late hours;
  3. You don't have to leave your home or office to learn Armenian online. Now lessons can be attended in any place that is comfortable for you;
  4. A huge list of interactive resources allows you to learn as efficiently as possible and in a short time. In classroom conditions, the teacher is rather limited in this regard.

It is worth noting that every student of our school can take a free trial lesson with a teacher. On it, the teacher will assess the current level of knowledge of the student, introduce him to his teaching methodology, draw up a schedule and program for subsequent classes.

You can also study Korean at our Profi-Teacher school via Skype with professional teachers, or hone your conversational skills by studying English remotely. You can sign up for a trial lesson in the form offered on the site!

Instruction

How quickly you learn Armenian depends on several factors. The first one is your motivation. It is necessary to answer the question why you want to learn a foreign language. All answers can be divided into two groups. You can teach for the sake of good knowledge of the language. Then the Armenian language will be a desirable target. And you can teach to achieve other goals. At the same time, Armenian will be only an auxiliary means. For example, a long trip around Armenia or studying in educational institutions of this country. The second approach, according to psychologists, is much more efficient and less energy-intensive for the body.

The next factor is the possibility of your immersion in the language environment. Learning the Armenian language in Armenia is much easier. But even being in another part of the globe, you can do it. Try to communicate with native speakers, listen to Armenian music and watch movies in Armenian with subtitles on. Do this not from time to time, but daily.

It is important to choose a methodology for learning the Armenian language that suits your goals. Consider which form of language you plan to use more often. If written, pay great attention to the study of grammar. Learn the rules by heart, do tests and exercises. Browse books, newspapers and websites in Armenian.

If you need to master the spoken language, spend more time practicing communication and watching television programs in Armenian. When you understand the logic of constructing phrases, it will be much easier for you to formulate them yourself.

Remember that the speed of learning a language depends on the frequency of classes and the repetition of what has been learned. At first, you will have to refer to the same material many times. But as you learn the language, the need for this will decrease.

Related videos

Helpful advice

Get yourself a notebook in which you will write down the words you are interested in in Armenian and their translation. Flip through it in transport, in between work or study, while in traffic jams or queues.

Sources:

  • Armenian language

Do you want to learn language gestures just out of curiosity? Or is it vital for you to communicate with a loved one? In any case, you can always find like-minded people both on the Internet and in real life.

Instruction

If you know English well language(and in this case, a repeater will not be enough), go to one of the English-language sites (for example, on www.handspeak.com) dedicated not only to language at gestures but also to all the difficulties that deaf and dumb people face every day. It is possible that after reading the materials of these sites, you will understand that language gestures- this is not child's play and it is necessary to treat people who cannot communicate with this world in a different way as carefully as possible.

Unfortunately, there are practically no such Russian-language sites. However, recently, enthusiasts have been maintaining several blogs dedicated to and language at gestures, and problems of adaptation of the deaf and dumb. One of them - http://jestov.net. On this site you can find a practical guide to mastering this language a, news and leave your comments about what you read.

Related videos

Sources:

  • how to learn arabic

Learning foreign languages ​​is not always easy, because you need to spend a lot of time and intellectual effort. The same applies to the Armenian language. However, if you turn the process into a pleasure, you can master it in a short time.

Instruction

Start your self-acquaintance with the Armenian language. Go to the site " Teach": http://hayeren.hayastan.com/mainru.html and download to your computer. Learn the alphabet and reading rules. Be sure to say all the words out loud. Read as many simple texts as possible every day. Give this type of work every day at least 1 hour. Thus, you will begin to gain the necessary lexical minimum for understanding and subsequent communication.

Armenian flatbread

The Armenian cake (lavash), unlike the Uzbek one, does not contain fat tail fat (it is replaced by butter), and is also baked in a dry, heated frying pan. In addition, it is more modest in size and thickness. To prepare pita bread, you will need 500 grams of wheat flour, 1 cup of warm water, 8 grams of dry or 20 grams of fresh yeast, 50 grams of butter and a pinch of salt. Before preparing lavash, wheat flour must be carefully sifted several times.

First of all, you need to mix ¼ cup of water with yeast and wait until they play. Then the rest of the water, softened butter, salt and sifted flour are added to them, after which the dough is kneaded and waiting for it to rise. After that, the dough should be divided into five or six pieces, from which balls with a diameter of five to six centimeters are rolled.

Each ball is rolled into the thinnest cake, put it in a hot dry frying pan and bake for ten to fifteen seconds on each side over medium heat. After the pita bread turns white and bubbles, it must be turned over immediately so that it does not dry out. Ready cakes are placed between wet wipes and after a while they are served at the table.

Ma Yuxi, and in the past simply Alexander Maltsev, is an immigrant to China from Russia. He willingly shares his method, which allows him to learn even such a difficult language as Chinese as quickly and efficiently as possible.

In fact, this approach is applicable to absolutely any language, regardless of its complexity. The only condition is the presence of a “base”, that is, knowledge of the basics of the language on which everything is built.


The above method allows you to train all aspects of the language: listening, speaking, writing and reading. For the successful implementation of the approach, it is recommended to stock up on just an mp3 player or have a browser.


The approach itself is based on listening to podcasts. The best pair for this type of file is an iPod with iTunes, as it also attaches an audio script to the podcast. Thus, at any moment you can look into the text and isolate an incomprehensible word from there.


However, with a browser at hand, you can listen to podcasts and read in the same way.


Now directly about the 10 points of the method:


  1. Listening. Turn on the recording and concentrate only on it, without being distracted by the surroundings.

  2. Discharge. If you choose a learning podcast, write down the words that the hosts explain, or simply note the words that you don't understand the meaning of and that turn out to be new to you.

  3. Text dictation. Try to record the text you hear by ear, pausing the recording from time to time. The purpose of the dictation is to identify those places that you did not understand (when further comparing with the audio script, you will see where you made a mistake).

  4. Error analysis. By comparing the audio script and your dictation, find and analyze your mistakes.

  5. Parsing new words. Memorizing words by ear is often a difficult task. Dwell on new words in more detail: write them several times, say them out loud, try to imagine the object or concept that they denote.

  6. Writing. Focus on the spelling of the words. Try to write each 10 times in a row and after 20 minutes repeat this procedure again, without peeping, relying only on your own memory.

  7. Shadow. The so-called “shadow” training involves re-listening to the podcast and repeating individual phrases after the announcer with the same intonation and pronunciation as close as possible. Just pause the recording from time to time. For the best effect, you can record your workout on a voice recorder, and later listen and identify your mistakes.

  8. Repetition of words. Repeat new words: how they are spelled, pronounced, what they mean.

  9. Checking new words. It is better to check the next day after memorizing words, this will help you find out what you have not learned well enough.

  10. Rest. Every 25 minutes give yourself a 5-minute break: you can sit with your eyes closed or do a couple of physical exercises.

Sources:

  • 15 useful tips to help you learn a foreign language

We bring to your attention a collection of proven resources for Armenian language learners. We thank the participant of the autumn stream LH VI for this selection Olga Pankratieva

textbooks

N.A. Charchoglyan “Armenian language. The Beginning Course is a popular textbook for beginners. There is one BUT: it is not very logically built, so you will need to complement it with other materials if you choose it.

Βογδαν Π. (ed.) Full course of the Armenian language. Part 1 - Phonetics. Dialogues - a very good guide to phonetics, explains in detail how to pronounce sounds, there are examples and diagrams of the position of the organs of speech

Krunk Hayastani. A.S. Markosyan is a good grammar book, lots of exercises. Here you can use the online reference with basic grammar phenomena for this textbook http://aybuben.com/selfteacher-2

http://aybuben.com/selfteacher - on this site you can use online self-teachers in Armenian, also on the tabs on the left in the Alphabet section there is an interactive teaching of letters, in the ABC section there are primers.

J.A. Gharibyan. Armenian language in dialogues is good for the development of speech for beginners

Assimil L'armenien sans peine - textbook in French, all training is based on small funny dialogues with exercises for them and dictionaries.

Listen

https://bliubliu.com is a multilingual resource, including Armenian. After choosing a language, your vocabulary will be tested, and then you can listen to texts with words for your level. The texts are all authentic from live sources such as news, songs, clips.

http://www.goethe-verlag.com/book2/RU/ - here, after choosing a language, you can download audio for free in two languages ​​or only in Armenian. You can also use the voiced phrasebook online. It's all free.

http://www.sbs.com.au/podcasts/yourlanguage/armenian/ - here you can download Armenian audio news, this resource is only suitable for very advanced

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvDEM68—O7GgH7Zr7_biUg– also a resource for advanced, Armenian audiobooks

https://podcastarm.wordpress.com/ - podcast for continuing

Look

https://vk.com/live_in_armser– a group dedicated to Armenian TV series

https://vk.com/armenian_films- Armenian films, come across both in Russian and in Armenian

https://gisher.org/video/gaheri-xaghe-page-4 – series Game of Thrones in Armenian

https://gisher.org/video/inchuneri-molorak - a program for children “Planet of Why”, at the end of each series they show popular cartoons like Belka and Strelka or Fixies

– there are many modern films and cartoons in Armenian, such as Sherlock Holmes, Harry Potter, Winnie the Pooh, Ice Age, Garfield and others.

http://grapaharan.org/index.php/Կատեգորիա:Գրքեր - library of literature in Armenian, there are world works in Armenian translation, there is children's literature and much more

http://books.dinolingo.com/en/armenian-books-for-kids/level-2 - children's books in Armenian with voice acting and translation

Artashes Kalantarian. Marathon is not a very difficult book for initial reading, can be downloaded for free or read online at Google books