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bomber aircraft
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The military unit of the armed forces of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War.
Story
Formed on 12/06/1941 by transforming the 31st Dive Bomber Regiment, thus becoming the first part of the bomber aviation to be awarded the Guards rank.
As part of the army from December 6 to May 9, 1945. The regiment was armed with Pe-2 aircraft.
After the transformation, he continued military operations near Tikhvin, supported the advancing troops during the Tikhvin offensive operation. Then, at least until September 1942, he was part of the Air Force of the 7th Army. On September 7, 1942, he was transferred to the Volkhov Front. It is difficult to determine the subordination of the regiment from October 1942 to March 1943. According to the reference book of combat strength (given in the table), the regiment was part of the Air Force of the 7th Army, while other information, both memoirs of veterans and data on awards, indicate that the regiment, since September 1942, operated as part of the 280th bomber aviation divisions.
In September-October 1942, he bombed Sinyavino, Tosno, Lyuban, Workers' settlements No. 1 and 2, the Krugloya grove, the Borodulino airfield, and participated in the defeat of the enemy landing near Sukho Island. On September 21, 1942, the regiment lost five aircraft at once.
Since July 1944, he has been supporting the advancing troops, bombing Priekule, Jaunlatgale, in September 1944 he destroyed the crossings over the Dvina in the Daugavpils region, bombing the port of Ainazi on the eastern shore of the Gulf of Riga. 10/11/1944 the regiment flew to the Cesis airfield, which is 60 kilometers east of Riga [[C:Wikipedia:Articles without sources (country: Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#property" was not found. )]][[C:Wikipedia:Articles without sources (country: Lua error: callParserFunction: function "#property" was not found. )]] .
Participated in the assault on Koenigsberg.
Full name
- 4th Guards dive bomber aviation regiment Novgorod.
Subordination
| the date | Front (district) | Army | Frame | Division | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12/01/1941 | - | 7th separate army | - | 55th Mixed Aviation Division | - |
| 01/01/1942 | - | 7th separate army | - | 55th Mixed Aviation Division | - |
| 02/01/1942 | - | 7th separate army | - | 55th Mixed Aviation Division | - |
| 03/01/1942 | - | 7th separate army | - | 55th Mixed Aviation Division | - |
| 04/01/1942 | - | 7th separate army | - | - | - |
| 05/01/1942 | - | 7th separate army | - | - | - |
| 06/01/1942 | - | 7th separate army | - | - | - |
| 07/01/1942 | - | 7th separate army | - | - | - |
| 08/01/1942 | - | 7th separate army | - | - | - |
| 09/01/1942 | - | 7th separate army | - | - | 280th bad |
| 10/01/1942 | - | 7th separate army | - | - | - |
| 11/01/1942 | - | 7th separate army | - | - | - |
| 12/01/1942 | - | 7th separate army | - | - | - |
| 01/01/1943 | - | 7th separate army | - | - | there is data on actions as part of the 280th bad |
| 02/01/1943 | - | 7th separate army | - | - | - |
| 03/01/1943 | Volkhov Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 04/01/1943 | Volkhov Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 05/01/1943 | Volkhov Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 06/01/1943 | Volkhov Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 07/01/1943 | Volkhov Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 08/01/1943 | Volkhov Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 09/01/1943 | Volkhov Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 10/01/1943 | Volkhov Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 11/01/1943 | Volkhov Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 12/01/1943 | Volkhov Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 01/01/1944 | Volkhov Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 02/01/1944 | Volkhov Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Mixed Aviation Division | - |
| 03/01/1944 | Leningrad Front | 13th Air Army | - | 280th Mixed Aviation Division | - |
| 04/01/1944 | Leningrad Front | 13th Air Army | - | 280th Mixed Aviation Division | - |
| 05/01/1944 | 3rd Baltic Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Mixed Aviation Division | - |
| 06/01/1944 | 3rd Baltic Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Mixed Aviation Division | - |
| 07/01/1944 | 3rd Baltic Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Mixed Aviation Division | - |
| 08/01/1944 | 3rd Baltic Front | 14th Air Army | - | 280th Mixed Aviation Division | - |
| 09/01/1944 | 2nd Baltic Front | 15th Air Army | - | 188th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 10/01/1944 | 2nd Baltic Front | 15th Air Army | - | 188th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 11/01/1944 | 2nd Baltic Front | 15th Air Army | - | 188th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 12/01/1944 | 2nd Baltic Front | 15th Air Army | - | 188th Bomber Aviation Division | - |
| 01/01/1945 | 2nd Baltic Front | 15th Air Army | - | 188th Bomber Aviation Division | (probably) |
| 02/01/1945 | 2nd Baltic Front | 15th Air Army | - | 188th Bomber Aviation Division | (probably) |
| 03/01/1945 | 2nd Baltic Front | 15th Air Army | - | 188th Bomber Aviation Division | (probably) |
| 04/01/1945 | Leningrad Front | 15th Air Army | - | 188th Bomber Aviation Division | as part of the Courland Group of Forces (probably) |
| 05/01/1945 | 1st Belorussian Front | 16th Air Army | - | 188th Bomber Aviation Division | (probably) |
commanders
- Dobysh, Fedor Ivanovich, lieutenant colonel from 12/06/1941 to 07/1942
- Perepelitsa I. lieutenant colonel - from January 1943
- Morozov, Vladimir Kuzmich, major from 01.44 to 09.44
Awards
Warriors of the regiment
| Reward | FULL NAME. | Position | Rank | the date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Hero of the Soviet Union medal.png | Semak, Pavel Ivanovich | Squadron Leader | guard captain | 23.02.1945 | by the time of the award, made 186 sorties, destroyed 11 enemy aircraft on the ground and in the air |
| - | Linchevsky, Anatoly Anatolievich | Wing Commander | Guard Senior Lieutenant | 01/13/1943 made a ram | |
| File:Hero of the Soviet Union medal.png | Ivanov, Vitaly Andreevich | Wing Commander | Guard Senior Lieutenant | 18.08.1945 | by the time of the award - 232 sorties for reconnaissance and bombardment of enemy manpower and equipment, landing troops behind enemy lines, participated in 10 air battles. |
| File:Hero of the Soviet Union medal.png | Danyushin, Nikolai Alekseevich | Gunner-radio operator | guard sergeant major | 18.08.1945 | by the time of the award - 170 sorties, participated in 33 air battles, personally shot down 3 and as part of a group of 10 aircraft. |
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An excerpt characterizing the 4th Guards dive bomber aviation regiment
Anna enthusiastically looked at Sever, as if he was able to give us salvation ... But little by little her gaze began to fade, because from the sad expression of his face she realized: no matter how much he wanted it, for some reason there would be no help.You want to help us, don't you? Well, tell me, do you want to help, Sever? ..
Anna peered into our eyes in turn, as if wanting to make sure that we understand her correctly. Her pure and honest soul did not fit the understanding that someone could, but did not want to save us from a horrific death...
“Forgive me, Anna... I can't help you,” Sever said sadly.
- But why?!! Don't you regret that we will die?.. Why, Sever?!..
– Because I DON'T KNOW how to help you... I don't know how to destroy Karaffa. I don't have the right "weapon" to get rid of him.
Still not wanting to believe, Anna very insistently continued to ask.
Who knows how to overcome it? Someone must know this! He's not the strongest! Look, even Grandpa Isten is much stronger than him! Indeed, the North?
It was funny to hear how she easily called such a person grandfather ... Anna perceived them as her faithful and kind family. A family in which everyone takes care of each other ... And where for everyone another life is valuable in it. But, unfortunately, they were not exactly such a family ... The Magi had a different, separate and separate life. Anna didn't understand it yet.
“Vladyka knows this, dear. Only he can help you.
“But if that’s the case, then why hasn’t he helped so far?! Mom was already there, right? Why didn't he help?
“Forgive me, Anna, I can’t answer you. I don't know...
At this point, I couldn't keep silent!
“But you explained it to me, Sever! What has changed since then?
Probably me, my friend. I think you changed something in me. Go to Vladyko, Isidora. He is your only hope. Go before it's too late.
I didn't answer him. And what could I say? .. That I do not believe in the help of the White Magus? I do not believe that he will make an exception for us? And that's exactly what was true! And that's why I didn't want to go to him to bow. Perhaps it was selfish to do so, perhaps unwise, but I couldn't help myself. I no longer wanted to ask for help from my father, who had once betrayed his beloved son ... I did not understand him, and did not completely agree with him. After all, he COULD save Radomir. But I didn’t want to ... I would give anything in the world for the opportunity to save my sweet, brave girl. But, unfortunately, I didn’t have such an opportunity... Even if they kept the most precious (KNOWLEDGE), the Magi still had no right to harden their hearts to such an extent as to forget simple philanthropy! To destroy compassion. They turned themselves into cold, soulless "librarians" who sacredly guarded their library. Only now the question was whether they remembered, having closed in their proud silence, FOR WHOM this library was once intended?.. Did they remember that our Great Ancestors left their KNOWLEDGE so that it would help them grandchildren to save our beautiful Earth? For some reason, it always seemed to me that those whom our ancestors called Gods would not allow their best sons and daughters to die just because the “right” time was not yet on the threshold! For if the blacks slaughter all the enlightened ones, then there will be no one else to understand even the best library...
Anna carefully watched me, apparently hearing my sad thoughts, and in her kind radiant eyes there was an adult, stern understanding.
“We won’t go to him, Mommy. We’ll try it ourselves,” my brave girl said with a gentle smile. We still have some time left, don't we?
Sever looked at Anna in surprise, but, seeing her determination, did not utter a word.
And Anna was already admiringly looking around, only now noticing what wealth surrounded her in this marvelous treasury of Caraffa.
– Oh, what is it?! Is this really the Pope's library? .. And you could come here often, mommy?
- No, my dear. Just a few times. I wanted to learn about wonderful people, and for some reason Papa allowed me to do so.
Do you mean Qatar? Anna asked calmly. They knew a lot, didn't they? And yet they failed to survive. The earth has always been very cruel ... Why is that, mother?
– It is not the Earth that is cruel, my sun. These are people. And how do you know about Qatar? I never taught you about them, did I?
"Pink" embarrassment immediately flashed on Anna's pale cheeks...
- Oh, please forgive me! I just “heard” what you were talking about, and I became very interested! So I listened. Excuse me, because there was nothing personal in it, so I decided that you would not be offended ...
- Yes, of course! But why do you need such pain? After all, we have enough of what the Pope presents, right?
“I want to be strong, Mom!” I want not to be afraid of him, just as the Cathars were not afraid of their killers. I want you not to be ashamed of me! – proudly tossing her head, Anna said.
Every day I was more and more surprised at the fortitude of my young daughter! .. Where did she have so much courage to resist Karaffa himself? .. What moved her proud, warm heart?
- Do you want to see anything else? Sever asked softly. "Wouldn't it be better to leave the two of you for a while?"
– Oh, please, Sever, tell us more about Magdalena!.. And tell us how Radomir died? – Enthusiastically asked Anna. And then, recollecting herself, she turned to me: - You don’t mind, mom? ..
Of course, I didn't mind!.. On the contrary, I was ready to do anything to distract her from thoughts about our near future.
– Please, tell us, Sever! It will help us cope and give us strength. Tell me what you know my friend...
The North nodded, and we again found ourselves in someone else's, unfamiliar life... In something lived long ago and abandoned in the past.
A quiet spring evening was fragrant with southern scents before us. Somewhere in the distance, the last glare of the fading sunset was still blazing, although the sun, tired of the day, had long since set to have time to rest until tomorrow, when it would again return to its daily circular journey. In the rapidly darkening, velvet sky, unusually huge stars flared up brighter and brighter. The surrounding world was sedately preparing itself for sleep... Only sometimes somewhere the offended cry of a lonely bird could be heard, which could not find peace in any way. Or from time to time a sleepy bark disturbed the silence by the call of local dogs, thus showing their vigilant vigil. But the rest of the night seemed frozen, gentle and calm ...
And only two people were still sitting in the garden, enclosed by a high clay wall. They were Jesus Radomir and his wife Mary Magdalene...
They saw off their last night... before the crucifixion.
Clinging to her husband, laying her tired head on his chest, Maria was silent. She wanted to tell him so much more!.. To say so many important things while there was still time! But I couldn't find the words. All the words have already been said. And they all seemed pointless. Not worth those last precious moments... No matter how hard she tried to persuade Radomir to leave a foreign land, he did not agree. And it was so inhumanly painful!.. The world remained as calm and protected, but she knew that it would not be the same when Radomir left... Without him, everything would be empty and frozen...
She asked him to think... She asked him to return to his distant Northern country, or at least to the Valley of Magicians, in order to start all over again.
She knew that wonderful people were waiting for them in the Valley of Magicians. All of them were gifted. There they could build a new and bright world, as Magus John assured her. But Radomir didn't want to... He didn't agree. He wanted to sacrifice himself so that the blind could see... This was exactly the task that the Father had placed on his strong shoulders. The White Magus... And Radomir did not want to back down... He wanted to gain understanding... from the Jews. Even at the cost of his own life.
None of the nine friends, loyal knights of his Spiritual Temple, supported him. No one wanted to give him into the hands of the executioners. They didn't want to lose him. They loved him too much...
But then the day came when, obeying the iron will of Radomir, his friends and his wife (against their will) vowed not to get involved in what was happening ... Not to try to save him, no matter what happened. Radomir fervently hoped that, seeing the obvious possibility of his death, people would finally understand, see clearly and want to save him themselves, despite the differences in their faith, despite the lack of understanding.
But Magdalene knew that this would not happen. She knew this evening would be their last.
My heart was torn to pieces, hearing his even breathing, feeling the warmth of his hands, seeing his concentrated face, not clouded by the slightest doubt. He was sure he was right. And she could not help it, no matter how much she loved him, no matter how fiercely she tried to convince him that those for whom he went to certain death were unworthy of him.
“Promise me, my fair one, if they still destroy me, you will go Home,” Radomir suddenly demanded very insistently. “You will be safe there. There you can teach. The Knights of the Temple will come with you, they swore to me. You will take Vesta with you, you will be together. And I will come to you, you know it. Do you know?
And then Magdalene finally broke through... She couldn't take it anymore... Yes, she was the strongest Mage. But at this terrible moment, she was just a fragile, loving woman, losing the dearest person in the world ...
Regiment commanders
In the active army:
- 06/22/41 - 07/13/41 (31 bap)
- 09/09/41 - 12/06/41 (31 bap)
- 06.12.41 - 09.05.45 (4 gbap)
Before the start of the war, the regiment was based in Mitau.
By 06/22/41, he was armed with 60 SB aircraft (including 4 out of order).
From the first days of the war, he attacked the German troops in East Prussia.
In August 1941, re-equipped with Pe-2 bombers.
At the end of September 1941, he was transferred to the strengthening of the Air Force of the 7th Army.
For the exemplary performance of combat missions and the courage and heroism shown at the same time in defensive battles near Moscow, by order of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR No. 350 dated 12/06/41, the regiment was transformed into 4 gbap.
In February 1944, for distinction during the liberation of the city of Novgorod, the regiment was given the honorary name of Novgorod.
Information sources:
2. Fedorov A.G. Aviation in the Battle of Moscow. - M.: Nauka, 1975.
3. Rychilo B., Morozov M. Guards aviation regiments 1941-45. - Aviation World, 2003, no. one.
4. Gapeyonok N.I. Roads of Victory: The Battle Path of the 81st Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment. - Shchelkovo: MUP "Editorial office of the magazine" Shchelkovo ", 2002.
5. Liberation of cities: A guide to the liberation of cities during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 / M. L. Dudarenko, Yu.
6. ... And returned with a victory: Collection of memories / Comp. N. Ya. Kondratiev. - L .: Lenizdat, 1986.
7. List No. 12 of the aviation regiments of the Red Army Air Force, which were part of the Army in the field during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
DIRECTORY
Guards units and formations of Soviet aviation 1941-1945.
Boris RYCHILO Miroslav MOROZOV
By order of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR dated December 12, 1941, the first six aviation regiments, which distinguished themselves mainly in defensive battles on the outskirts of Moscow and Leningrad, received the title of "Guards". The outstanding contribution of the guard formations to the cause of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, the enormous mobilizing significance and status of the title of “guardsman” in wartime and peacetime are so significant that they invariably attract the attention of anyone who is involved in the history of Soviet aviation. Nevertheless, it cannot be said that so far this topic has received any complete and systematized coverage in the military history literature. Moreover, it is not uncommon to encounter the fact that the authors of articles, books, including memoirs, for various reasons, incorrectly or ambiguously indicate the short and full names of the guards units and formations, which makes it difficult for the reader to understand the real picture of the events described. . In preparing this material, the authors did not set themselves any other goal than creating a systematic list that would make it possible to determine which aviation units and formations and from what time carried the rank of guards.
On the basis of orders of the NPO of the USSR No. 308 of 09/18/1941 and the Naval NK of the Navy No. 10 of 01/18/1942, special guards banners were awarded to units and formations converted into guards, and increased salaries were established for their personnel: for commanding staff - one and a half, for the ordinary - double.
From the very beginning, the obligatory provision of orders for the assignment of the guards rank was the transfer of regiments to a new state as part of 3 squadrons and full staffing and aircraft. In addition, the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 207 of 05/04/1943 provided for the mandatory assignment of personnel of the guards units in the field, their transfer to other units and formations only with the permission of the commander of the Air Force of the spacecraft, the introduction of one reserve squadron into the staff of the regiments "to ensure the training of worthy replenishment" . Guards banners for corps and armies were approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 06/11/1943, announced by the order of the NPO of the USSR No. 232 of 06/16/1943. Guards military ranks and the badge "Guards" were introduced by order of the NPO of the USSR dated 05/28/1942.
Apparently, there were no strict criteria by which the guards rank was awarded. What was the result of the presentation to this title, depended not only on an objective assessment of the merits of one or another part, but also on subjective factors, as well as on the "order". So, the 2nd Iap was presented for the rank as early as the beginning of 1942, but became the guards 85th IAP only in March 1943. three to four weeks of hostilities against Japan replenished the Guards family with several air regiments of the Pacific Fleet Air Force. There were precedents (in long-range aviation - ADC) when units and formations were immediately formed by guards (deployed from guards]. Omissions in the numbering of guard units also indicate that in a number of cases already prepared orders were not signed. However, this does not detract combat merit of the personnel of either one or the other units.
In total, by September 1945, there were 15 separate guards air squadrons, 247 guards air regiments, 53 guards air divisions, 14 guards air corps. The Guards Air Armies (unlike the armies of the ground forces) did not appear.
The list, compiled mainly on the basis of orders and directives of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command, the NPO of the USSR, the People's Commissariat of the Navy of the USSR, the General Staff, the Glavupaform of the Red Army and the heads of the military branches on the transformation of associations, formations, units and ships into guards and on the formation of guards units, formations and associations presents in a concise form the basic information about the transformation, formation of units and formations into guards and their renaming in the period from December 1941 to September 1945. It should be noted that these documents do not provide answers to all the questions that arose in the course of work.
For ease of reference, the list is presented in numerical order, separated by regiments, divisions, corps and individual squadrons. For the purpose of some unification (since various options are often found), forms of short names are used, which make it possible to uniquely identify guard units and formations. Their decoding should not be difficult, since full names are also indicated at the same time. The names of documents are also given, in accordance with which they were converted or were renamed, as well as a list of authentically established types of aircraft that were in service with the guards units until the end of the war.Indications contained in a number of documents that a unit or formation belonged to the air defense have been preserved.
In the given full names of units and formations, the order introduced by the Directive of the USSR NCO No. Org / 2/2143n / s of 12/27/1943 is used, in accordance with which the serial number of the unit or formation is first called; designation "separate"; an indication of the guards rank; belonging to the type of aviation; honorary titles; government awards in accordance with their status, starting with the highest (the degree of the order was not indicated); aviation (th) squadron, regiment, division, corps, given name (for example, “named after M. Raskova”). Subsequently, this order has changed several times.
Initially, the numbering of the guards units was the same for all aviation branches of the KA Air Force, i.e. each serial number was assigned once, and there were no bomber, assault, or fighter guard regiments with matching numbers.
Its sequential numbering of guard units from 1 to 14 was observed in the aviation of the Navy. During the war with Japan, eight units of the Pacific Fleet Air Force became Guards at once. Moreover, judging by the text of the relevant orders of the People's Commissar of the Navy, they retained their previous numbers (except for the 6th IAP of the Pacific Fleet Air Force). However, there is information requiring documentary confirmation that the sequential numbering was continued, and the 15th Guards Shap, 16th Guards Shap, 17th Guards Pbap, 18th Guards Rap, 19th Guards Mtap, The 20th Guards IAP and the 22nd IAP of the Pacific Fleet Air Force were converted from the 37th Cap, 26th Cap, 34th PBAP, 50th Odrap, 52nd Mtap, 19th IAP, 61st IAP and 6th IAP Air Force Pacific Fleet, respectively.
Long-range aviation was separated from the Air Force on March 5, 1942, in August 1942 its first regiments received the rank of guards, as a result of which one guards regiment from the 1st to the 14th was in the KA Air Force, the Navy Air Force and the ADC, and from 15 to 35 - one guards regiment of the Air Force of the Space Agency and the ADC.
Starting from 36, only one regiment from the Air Force of the KA, ADC or Civil Air Fleet received each number. Repetitions of numbers are noted only in cases where the former numbers are retained by units of the Navy Air Force. In the general sequence, nos. 121,157,158,169-172, 182-186,192,194-206,214-219 are omitted, apparently for the reasons already noted above. Some numbers in the interval from 220 to 251 received only the renamed long-range regiments. Many of the missed numbers were used in the post-war period when renaming or reorganizing guard units.
In December 1944, the ADC was transformed into the 18th VA, and its air regiments were renamed bomber regiments in order to eliminate double numbering, which made significant changes to the numbering of the guards units. All the guards regiments of the former ADC, whose numbers did not match the numbers of the bap and nbap of the KA Air Force, retained their numbers. In case of coincidence, they received new numbers, and the order of their choice was simple: the first of the 4th Guards Ap dd to be changed became the 220 Guards Bap, and all subsequent regiment numbers were determined from the expression: “new number” of the regiment \u003d (220-4) + "former number" of the regiment. In the reference book, for convenience, a note (dd) was added to the short names of the bomber units and formations transferred from the ADC to the 18th Air Force of the KA Air Force, although in reality it was not in the names.
After the Great Patriotic War, no new transformations into guard units and formations were carried out, however, there were cases of transferring the rank to other units in order to preserve military traditions, as well as changing the numbers of units and formations. A significant number of guards units and formations were disbanded in the first post-war years, the second wave of cuts took place in the late 50s and early 60s. Finally, during the reduction of the Armed Forces in the late 80s and with the collapse of the USSR, many found themselves outside Russian territory or were disbanded.
As of mid-2002, a total of 20 guards units and formations remained in the ranks of Russian aviation.
* Abbreviations in document titles:
- Supreme Command - Supreme Commander
– GKO – State Defense Committee
- General Staff - General Staff
- NK VMF - People's Commissar of the Navy
- NPO - People's Commissar of Defense
- NSH ADC - Chief of Staff of Long-Range Aviation
- SVGK - Headquarters of the Supreme High Command
1st Guards Ap DD
1st Guards Bryansk Red Banner Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 1st AP DD by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 250 dated
renamed the 1st Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. 0rg / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Li-2
1st Guards Bap (dd)
1st Guards Bomber Bryansk Red Banner Aviation Regiment
renamed from 1st Guards Ap DD by General Staff Directive No. 0rg / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Li-2
1st Guards IAP
1st Guards Fighter Red Guard Order of Lenin twice Red Banner Order of Kutuzov Aviation Regiment
converted from the 29th IAP by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 347 dated
was armed with Hurricane, Yak-1, Yak-3, Yak-7 B
1st Guards Mtap of the Air Force of the Navy
1st Guards Mine-Torpedo Klaipeda Red Banner Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 1st Mtap of the VVS of the Navy by Order of the NK VMF
No. 10 dated 01/18/1942
was armed with SB, IL-4, A-20
2nd Guards Ap DD
2nd Guards Smolensk Red Banner Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 748th AP DD by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 250 dated
renamed the 2nd Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. 0rg / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with IL-4
2nd Guards Bap (dd)
2nd Guards Bomber Smolensk-Budapest Red Banner Order of Suvorov Aviation Regiment
renamed from the 2nd Guards Ap DD by the General Staff Directive No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Il-4
2nd Guards IAP
2nd Guards Fighter Orsha Red Banner Order of Suvorov Aviation Regiment
converted from the 526th IAP by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 348 dated
was armed with LaGG-3, La-5, La-7, R-39
2nd Guards IAP of the Air Force of the Navy
2nd Guards Fighter Pechenga Red Banner Aviation Regiment. B.F.Safonova VVS Navy
converted from the 2nd Guards SAP Air Force of the Navy 10/14/1942 was armed with R-39, MiG-3
2nd Guards SAP Air Force of the Navy
2nd Guards Mixed Red Banner Aviation Regiment. B.F.Safonova VVS Navy
converted from the 72nd Sap Air Force of the Navy by Order of the Naval Commissariat of the Navy No. 10 dated 01/18/1942
transformed into the 2nd Guards IAP of the Navy Air Force 10/14/1942 was armed with Il-4, SB, Pe-2, MiG-3, R-39
3rd Guards Ap DD
3rd Guards Smolensk Red Banner Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 750th AP DD by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 250 dated
renamed the 3rd Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Il-4
3rd Guards Bap (dd)
3rd Guards Bomber Smolensk-Berlin Red Banner Aviation Regiment
renamed from the 3rd Guards Ap DD by General Staff Directive No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Il-4
3rd Guards IAP
3rd Guards Fighter Rostov-Don Aviation Regiment
converted from the 155th IAP by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 349 dated
was armed with LaGG-3, La-5, La-5F, La-5FN
3rd Guards IAP of the Air Force of the Navy
3rd Guards Fighter Red Banner Order of Ushakov Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 5th IAP of the Air Force of the Navy by Order of the Naval Commissariat of the Navy No. 10 dated 01/18/1942
was armed with LaGG-3, La-5, La-7, MiG-1, MiG-3, Hurricane PA, Yak-1, Yak-7
4th Guards Ap DD
4th Guards Stalingrad Red Banner Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 250th AP DD by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 250 dated
renamed the 220th Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Li-2
4th Guards Bap
4th Guards Bomber Novgorod Aviation Regiment
converted from the 31st bap by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 350 dated
was armed with Pe-2
4th Guards IAP of the Air Force of the Navy
4th Guards Fighter Order of Ushakov Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 13th IAP of the VVS of the Navy by Order of the Naval Commissariat of the Navy No. 10 dated 01/18/1942
was armed with I-153, I-16, La-5, La-7
5th Guards Ap dd
5th Guards Sevastopol Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 81st AP DD by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 250 dated 08/18/1942
renamed the 5th Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Il-4
5th Guards Bap (dd)
5th Guards Bomber Sevastopol Red Banner Aviation Regiment
renamed from 5th Guards Ap DD by General Staff Directive No. Org / 10/315706 dated 12/26/1944 was armed with Il-4
5th Guards IAP
5th Guards Fighter Berlin Red Banner Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Aviation Regiment
renamed from the 129th IAP by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 351 dated
was armed with LaGG-3, La-5, La-5FN
5th Guards Mtap of the Air Force of the Navy
5th Guards Mine-Torpedo Konstanz Order of the Patriotic War Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 2nd mtap of the VVS of the Navy by Order of the NK VMF
No. 73 of 04/03/1942
was armed with DB-3, IL-4
6th Guards Ap DD
6th Guards Bryansk Red Banner Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 4th AP DD by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 137 dated
renamed the 6th Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with IL-4
6th Guards Bap (dd)
6th Guards Bomber Bryansk-Berlin Red Banner Aviation Regiment
renamed from the 6th Guards Ap DD by General Staff Directive No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Il-4
6th Guards IAP of the Air Force of the Navy
6th Guards Fighter Sevastopol Twice Red Banner Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 8th IAP of the VVS of the Navy by Order of the Naval Commissariat of the Navy No. 73 dated 04/03/1942
was armed with I-156is, I-153, I-16, LaGG-3, MiG-3, Yak-1, Yak-3, Yak-7, Yak-9U, Yak-9D
6th Guards Cap
6th Guards Assault Moscow Order of Lenin Red Banner Order of Suvorov Aviation Regiment
renamed from the 215th shap by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 352 dated
was armed with IL-2
7th Guards Ap DD
7th Guards Gatchina Long-Range Aviation Regiment
renamed from the 7th AP DD by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 137 dated
renamed the 7th Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Li-2
7th Guards Bap (dd)
7th Guards Bomber Gatchina Red Banner Aviation Regiment
renamed from 7th Guards Ap DD by General Staff Directive No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Li-2
7th Guards Pshap of the Air Force of the Navy
7th Guards Dive-Assault Tallinn Red Banner Order of Ushakov Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 57th Pshap of the Air Force of the Navy by Order of the NK Navy No. 79 dated 03/01/1943 was in service with Il-2
7th Guards Cap
7th Guards Assault Sevastopol Order of Lenin Red Banner Aviation Regiment
converted from the 4th shap by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 70 dated
was armed with IL-2M, IL-10
8th Guards Ap DD
8th Guards Rzhev-Lodz Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 751st AP DD by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 137 dated
renamed the 224th Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10/315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with IL-4
8th Guards Bap
8th Guards Red Banner Bomber Aviation Regiment
converted from the 5th bap by the Order of the HKQ USSR No. 70 dated
was armed with Pe-2
8th Guards Air Force of the Navy
8th Guards Assault Feodosia Twice Red Banner Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 18th cap of the Air Force of the Navy by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 79 dated 03/01/1943 was in service with Il-2
9th Guards Ap DD
9th Guards Poltava Red Banner Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 749th AP DD by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 137 of 03/26/1943
renamed the 9th Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with IL-4
9th Guards Bap (dd)
9th Guards Bomber Poltava-Berlin Red Banner Aviation Regiment
renamed from 9th Guards Ap DD by General Staff Directive No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Il-4
9th Guards Iap
9th Guards Fighter Odessa Red Banner Order of Suvorov Aviation Regiment
converted from the 69th IAP by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 70 dated
was armed with LaGG-3, Yak-1, Yak-7B, R-39, La-5, La-5F, La-7
9th Guards Mtap of the Air Force of the Navy
9th Guards Mine-Torpedo Kirkenes Red Banner Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 24th Mtap of the Air Force of the Navy by Order of the Naval Commissariat of the Navy No. 190 dated 05/31/1943
was armed with IL-4, Hampden TV./, A-20G
10th Guards Ap DD
10th Guards Stalingrad Red Banner Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 752nd AP DD by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 137 dated
renamed the 226th Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with IL-4
10th Guards Bap
10th Guards Bomber Kyiv Red Banner Order of Suvorov Aviation Regiment
converted from the 33rd sbap by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 70 dated
was armed with SB, Pe-2, Ar-2, A-20G, Ty-2 of the 10th Guards IAP of the Air Force of the Navy
10th Guards Fighter Red Banner Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 71st IAP of the VVS of the Navy by Order of the Naval Commissariat of the Navy No. 190 dated 05/31/1943
was armed with I-156is, I-153, I-16, La-5
11th Guards Ap dd
11th Guards Stalin Red Banner Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 14th AP DD by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 137 dated
renamed the 11th Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944
11th Guards Bap (dd)
11th Guards Bomber Stalin Red Banner Aviation Regiment
renamed from 11th Guards Ap DD by General Staff Directive No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Li-2
11th Guards IAP
11th Guards Fighter Vyborg Aviation Regiment
converted from the 44th IAP by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 70 dated
was armed with La-5, R-39, Spitfire IXLF
11th Guards IAP of the Air Force of the Navy
11th Guards Fighter Nikolaevsky Twice Red Banner Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 32nd IAP of the VVS of the Navy by Order of the NK VMF
No. 190 dated 05/31/1943
was armed with Yak-9, R-39, R-40E
12th Guards Ap DD
12th Guards Gatchina Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 103rd AP DD by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 137 dated
renamed the 12th Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Li-2
12th Guards Bap (dd)
12th Guards Bomber Gatchina Aviation Regiment
converted from the 12th Guards Ap DD by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Li-2
12th Guards IAP
12th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment
converted from the 120th IAP by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 70 dated
was armed with Yak-7B, Yak-1, Yak-9D, MiG-3
12th Guards Air Force of the Navy
12th Guards dive-bomber Tallinn Red Banner Order of Ushakov Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 73rd PBAP of the Air Force of the Navy by Order of the Naval Commissariat of the Navy No. 28 of 01/22/1944 was in service with the Pe-2
13th Guards Ap DD
13th Guards Roslavl Red Banner Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 37th AP DD by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 138 dated
renamed the 229th Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with the B-250
13th Guards Bap
13th Guards Bomber Uzhgorod Aviation Regiment
converted from the 43rd bap by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 70 dated
was armed with Su-2
13th Guards Mrap of the Air Force of the Navy
13th Guards Naval Reconnaissance Konstanz Red Banner Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 119th Air Force Mrap of the Navy by Order of the NK VMF
No. 28 of 01/22/1944
was armed with A-20G
14th Guards Ap DD
14th Guards Smolensk Red Banner Long-Range Aviation Regiment
converted from the 16th AP DD by the Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 138 dated
renamed the 14th Guards Bap (dd) by the Directive of the General Staff No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with Li-2, V-25
14th Guards Bap (dd)
14th Guards Bomber Smolensky Red Banner Aviation Regiment
renamed from 14th Guards Ap DD by General Staff Directive No. Org / 10 / 315706 of 12/26/1944 was armed with V-25
14th Guards IAP
14th Guards Fighter Leningrad Twice Red Banner Order of Kutuzov Aviation Regiment. Zhdanov
converted from the 7th IAP by Order of the NPO of the USSR No. 70 dated
was armed with Yak-1, Yak-9D
14th Guards IAP of the Air Force of the Navy
14th Guards Fighter Klaipeda Red Banner Order of Ushakov Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Navy
converted from the 13th IAP of the VVS of the Navy by Order of the Naval Commissariat of the Navy No. 343 dated 07/29/1943
was armed with LaGG-3, Yak-1, Yak-7, Yak-9
Photo from the archive of G. Petrov To be continued.
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