The poetic works of the late creative period of Afanasy Fet are thoroughly permeated with romanticism and philosophical motives. However, they have one distinctive feature. Despite the overflow of lofty feelings, there is always sadness and some kind of despair next to them. Even between the lines, the reader can trace the chain of events that lead to life reflections.
The life of Afanasy Fet was quite difficult. His real father was a famous person, however, Athanasius was born in Russia. Incorrectly executed papers and a will left the young boy penniless. He was forced to earn his living on his own and, through his own ambitions, promised to secure his worthy and pecuniary future.
It was this position of the poet that deprived him of the dearest - a loved one. The beautiful Maria Lazich, who loved the author, remained faithful to him even after a frank conversation with Athanasius. He told the girl his dream and explained the reasons for breaking up their relationship. After some time, Maria Lazich passed away. And this event turned, one might even say, killed the soul of Fet. He married a worthy woman, a merchant's daughter, however, he never forgot the image of his beloved.
The period of late creativity is filled with insight. The poet only now realizes that wealth and love are incomparable. In return for his betrayal, the poet suffered and suffered until the last day. His wife, Maria Botkina, knew about the sad romance that Athanasius experienced. She did her best to protect him from pain, fulfilled every whim, surrounding the man with care and love. For this, Fet was extremely grateful to Mary. However, he could not reciprocate.
In the poem “I won’t tell you anything ...”, we are talking about the former and the present Mary. He does not want to upset his wife, therefore, with all his might he hides the true feelings that overwhelm his soul. He writes that he will not say anything, will not disturb a loving heart. True feelings Afanasy Fet trusted only paper, which could endure and conceal everything.
In the poem, the reader learns that only at night, during dreams and memories of a former lover, does the poet's heart sing. It is at such moments that he experiences true happiness and joy. However, all these emotions and sensations were the author's real secret, which he carefully protected from his wife, so as not to hurt her soul.
The poem “I won’t tell you anything” is a lyrical miniature about love, fidelity, careful, even chivalrous attitude towards a beloved woman. This work is one of the most famous love hymns in Russian poetry. Many have heard it in the form of a romance, with Tchaikovsky's music written for it.
The main theme of the poem
Perhaps the poem is a poetic declaration of love for the tragically deceased Maria Lazich and, at the same time, an expression of gratitude to his wife, Maria Botkina, who faithfully and faithfully passed the path of life next to the poet until old age. But, perhaps, the miniature does not have a specific person as an addressee, but describes the experience of exciting love experiences experienced by the poet once, generalized and addressed to a fictional woman.
The lyrical hero is inextricably linked with the personality of the author himself. He loves, but he cannot or does not dare to speak about the love that lives in his heart. The poet does not even dare to hint about what the soul “silently repeats”. The reason for silence is in caring for a woman whose peace he does not want to disturb. Only the time when “the sun sets across the river” brings joy, when the night flowers bloom and love freely, without fear of being noticed, taken by surprise, fills the “sore tired chest”.
The poet brings reality to the poem. Written in early September, it breathes the coolness of early autumn. There are two heroes in the work - the author himself and his invisible addressee. The reader is given the role of a spiritual friend, to whom the author pours out his suffering, and who sincerely sympathizes with him. The feelings of the poet are conveyed in laconic and therefore especially touching images. The words of the text are very simple, quiet and convey a state of hidden suffering.
The poem begins and ends with lines that mirror each other. The poet begins the poem with assurances about silence and ends with the same. This double promise is necessary in order to give free rein to the subsequent revelations of the suffering heart. But if at first the poet seems to conjure himself to be silent, then after the soul is relieved in freely poured out feelings, the same promise to keep them secret already sounds confidently, as if the hero has made a final decision and now freely and confidently promises: “I won’t do anything to you.” I will not say".
Structural analysis of the poem
Written in a three-foot anapaest with cross rhymes, the poem conveys the musicality of elegant poetic speech. The melodiousness of the work is also given by the repeated vowels in the lines. The text is adorned with the metaphor “the heart is blooming” and the personification “night flowers are sleeping”. A short poem filled with intense thought, meaning, emotional upsurge.
The poem “I won’t tell you anything” was written by a 63-year-old poet who experienced in his life both romantic hobbies and tragic love, vivid in depth of emotions. Fet lived in a family marriage based on deep mutual respect for many years. The poem, despite the advanced age of the author, strikes with the youthful sharpness of the feelings that excite his heart.
Analysis of the poem by A. A. Fet "I won't tell you anything."
The poem was written on September 2, 1885. This is the late period of Fet's work, it is characterized by figurativeness, romance and sadness. We can say that the poem is dedicated to two women at once: Maria Lazich (Fet's lover, whom he refused to marry because of her modest dowry, and who died in a fire) and the wife of the poet Maria Botkina, who literally idolized her husband, considering him a literary genius. At this time, Fet is already mortally ill, in his poems he refers to his beloved (Maria Lazich), his “heart blooms” when he remembers her, and to his wife, a woman with whom he has been married for many years. He says to Maria Botkina: “I won’t tell you anything, and I won’t alarm you at all.”
It is impossible to convey the suffering of the soul in words: “silently I repeat” - this is what the poem is about.
The lyrical hero suffers, his heart "blooms" only at night, and his chest - the seat of the soul - is "sick and tired." Only unity with nature brings relief: “The sheets open quietly, And I hear how the heart blooms”, “And in the sick, tired chest It blows with night moisture ... I tremble.”
The poem begins and ends with the same lines, arranged as if in a mirror:
"I won't tell you anything
And I won't disturb you at all" - "I won't disturb you at all,
I won't tell you anything."
Thus, the author focuses the reader on the most important thing: the soul hurts, but it cannot be expressed in words. The poet uses such means of artistic expression as an oxymoron - "silently I repeat", personification - "night flowers sleep", a metaphor - "the heart blooms".
The poem is written in three-foot anapaest. Rhyming ABAB cross.
"I won't tell you anything" has repeatedly inspired many composers. The music for the poem was written by P.I. Tchaikovsky, thanks to whom the poem became a well-known romance.
There are many versions for whom Fet nevertheless wrote this work. Many believe that Fet wrote this poem for his object of sighing, since it contains lines expressing the author's love for something, or he wrote this work only on a fictional image. But, one way or another, this wonderful work was created as it is, and it is a rather remarkable literary unit.
In his poem “I won’t tell you anything,” Fet describes his feelings towards his beloved, although he uses a lyrical hero for this. His lyrical hero in the poem tries to appeal to his beloved, but she does not hear him, for reasons that the author did not indicate in the work. The lyrical hero grieves very much because of this fact, and his heart is ready to take off his shoes to pieces. Thus, the author speaks about his feelings at the time of writing the work, or about the feelings that took place before the beginning of the work itself. Until now, there are disputes for whom Fet nevertheless wrote this poem. Many say that he wrote it for his wife, whom he loved almost all his life, which is most likely true, since Fet loved his wife quite strongly, which he constantly talked about.
The author talks about the most difficult feelings that people in love experience, that they experience incommensurable mental pain if their love does not notice them, or rejects them. The lyrical hero Fet in the poem “I won’t tell you anything” experiences just such feelings. He is very hurt by the fact that he cannot appeal to his love, which makes him suffer very much. Thus, the author shows the pain that he once experienced, or is experiencing now. It turns out that the author reveals his lyrical self to the reader, showing him what, most likely, he did not show to anyone. The author writes sincerely from the bottom of his heart, describing everything that he experienced in love, and this sincerity makes the reader imbued with the same feelings.
This poem, although it was hard to accept by the audience, but after that was appreciated, and could rightly be called one of the most worthy and lyrical works of Fet. And in truth, this work completely and completely describes the feelings that each of us had to experience, which made this work so close to ordinary people, because it describes their feelings, describes what, one way or another, happened in their lives. . Thus, the author of the poem “I won’t tell you anything” won the trust of his reader, thereby increasing his fame.
Option 2
The poem is included in Fet's late lyrics, but at the same time it has one special feature, the author has gone through enough to completely reassess his outlook on life. It evokes a certain sadness and melancholy. His fate cannot be called calm, it was rather kind of cruel. The boy was adopted in childhood, and since everything went illegally, he was deprived of the title of a nobleman and a huge financial fortune. His distant relative Maria Lazich dies in a fire, immediately after they met the poet.
In search of financial well-being, Afanasy Fet forgets about his beloved and marries Maria Botkina, who was the daughter of a famous merchant. So he significantly increases his available capital. But only in the last years of his life, he understands that he exchanged financial well-being for real happiness and love.
It should not be said that his family life was unhappy. Maria respected her husband, treated him with reverent fear and truly loved him. Fet himself could not do anything with his feelings, which constantly made themselves felt, they reminded him of what had happened before.
Every day he drew images of another girl in his head. He devoted little to his wife of poems, and one of them was "I won't tell you anything." It was published in 1885. At this time, Fet was already sick, his illness was fatal, which prompted him to sad thoughts and awareness of the futility of his life.
He understands that his wife does not need to know about his real feelings, about what is really going on in his soul. Fet is well aware that this meek and patient woman does not deserve such an attitude towards herself. She selflessly takes care of a terminally ill poet who needs care. But at the same time, he feels guilty before his true lover. He made his own choice, but at the same time, the merchant's daughter selflessly cares for the terminally ill poet and does not spare her own strength.
Only thirty years later, he is ready to confess to her that he has always loved a completely different girl. Such words might confuse her. Only at night can he allow himself to think fully, and his hidden feelings allow him to feel the fullness of life, to maintain a sound mind, despite the fierce battle with the disease.
Analysis 3
Afanasy Fet, a man, being a poet of his time, wrote a work whose name is not, but there are initial lines that call the poem "I won't tell you anything ...".
This poet wrote his work Afanasy Fet wrote in 1885, or to be more precise, on September 2. This poem, as critics emphasize, was written in later times, since this time is the late period of Fet's work. It is very sad, but very tender, and remains so to the end, to the end of the last line, and just to the end in the hearts of the people who read it.
Afanasy Fet, as it were, writes to his secretly beloved, whom he will never tell anything anyway, because he loves her so much that he cannot pronounce these words aloud, which it is very difficult for him to produce in her presence. This love is so strong that it is difficult even to pronounce its name aloud, as another talented poet of the nineteenth century describes it. Fet again in his work describes the theme of love, which will never become commonplace, and no matter how many times and in what forms it will be repeated in our lives, century after century.
Afanasy Fet is a man who has experienced a lot in his life. He is an example of a person who soon understood, understood for the rest of his life what conscience is and what you lost without having time to make him happy. He loved and very much a girl who was from a poor family, and therefore he soon decided to make a choice not in her favor. A strange choice, but in every person, besides love, there is still at least a little selfishness. That girl then died, she burned down. This rubbing inflicted even more grief on the poet. But then he still married another, richer woman. And these poems seem to refer to two at once, only for each it has its own specific meaning. Analysis of Fet's poem Among the Stars
Many poems by A. A. Fet represent the author's philosophical reflections on his fate. At the same time, his thoughts are so deep that the real picture is sometimes overshadowed by fictional ideas.
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"I won't tell you anything" is one of Fet's most famous works, created at the end of his life. Despite the gentle, sincere content, frank sadness is felt in these verses. This article presents an analysis of the poem "I won't tell you anything" according to the plan. To whom did Afanasy Afanasyevich dedicate the poem, with what events was his writing connected, and what expressive means did the poet use?
I won't tell you anything
The analysis of the poem must begin with its reading:
I won't tell you anything
And I won't bother you at all
And what I silently say
I dare not hint at anything.
Night flowers sleep all day long
But only the sun will set behind the grove,
Leaves are quietly opening
And I hear the heart bloom.
And in a sick, tired chest
It blows with moisture at night ... I'm trembling,
I won't disturb you at all
I won't tell you anything.
History of creation
A historical analysis of the poem "I won't tell you anything" shows that Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet wrote it on September 2, 1885. At this time, the sixty-five-year-old poet served in the Baltic port, since the Crimean War was in full swing, and the troops in which Fet was located were guarding the Estonian coast. The war, the distance from his wife and family, the endless danger to life - his own and those around him: all this gave rise to a feeling of longing and the possibility of death in him. Therefore, in this poem, Fet seems to be trying to make some kind of confession to his wife, but, not wanting to disturb her, digging up the past, the confession remains silent.
In his youth, Afanasy Afanasyevich had a lover - Maria Lazich, whom the poet did not marry because of the girl's dowry, which was not rich enough, in his opinion. Fate severely punished Fet - just a few days after the break, Lazich died in a fire. This event deeply shocked the poet, he could not come to terms with the tragedy until his death.
In fairness, it should be noted that Fet, despite his passion for Maria Lazich, allowed himself some liberties with other women during military service. So it is quite likely that if no tragedy had happened to the girl, Fet would have forgotten to think about her. But the tragic event, in which the subtle soul of the poet did not cease to blame him, became a lifelong wound and secret suffering, hidden from the wife of Afanasy Afanasyevich, Maria Botkina.
In his poem, Fet, far from his wife, whom he greatly appreciated, respected and even loved as a true friend, feels remorse for his secret. He tries to confess his feelings, speaking of tender longing for another woman, but does not dare to offend his wife, who is passionately in love with him, by confessing the infidelity of his thoughts. Analyzing the poem "I won't tell you anything" taking into account these facts, we understand that it is directly related to both women. In the photo below is a portrait of Fet's wife, Maria Botkina-Shenshina.
Analysis of the poem by stanzas
"I won't tell you anything" begins with the lyrical hero addressing his other half. He speaks of some secret - "which I silently repeat", which he will never reveal even with a hint, so as not to disturb a dear person. In the second stanza, the hero of the work compares his heart with night flowers: during the day they sleep, like the poet’s soul, forced to hide true feelings, and by night, when the unfortunate man is left alone, his “heart blooms” in thoughts of a sweet person who is not around .
In the third stanza, the poet continues the thought he has begun, calling his chest "tired and sick", since his soul and heart are exhausted. But the evening air refreshes the heart wound - perhaps the hero often walked with his former lover in the evenings among the scents of night flowers. The poem ends with the same lines with which it began - despite the heartache and painful memories, the hero will never disturb the woman of his present life with personal memories of a woman from the past, and therefore he will never tell anything.
Expressive means
The morphological analysis of the poem "I won't tell you anything" shows that it was written in a three-foot anapaest, using cross-rhyme - this gave the verses a melodious musicality. The genre of the work is a lyrical miniature, the theme is a philosophical attitude to past and present love.
The expressive means used by Fet in the poem “I won’t tell you anything”, the analysis includes the use of an oxymoron (“silently repeat”), psychological parallelism (“the heart blooms”), allegory (“night moisture blows into a tired chest”), personification ("night flowers sleep"), as well as lexical repetition encircling the work and making its sad abstraction whole and complete.
Musical incarnations
Repeatedly, composers turned the poem "I won't tell you anything" into a song. An analysis of the music to which these verses were set shows that this is due to the special melodiousness of the text, which is close to Russian romances.
The first to compose music for these verses was the great composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. His composition turned out to be lyrical and very personal, despite the authorship of Fet, it is most often performed by female vocals. An example of execution can be seen below.
Also, the words of this poem were set to music by such composers as Rachmaninoff, Borodin and Tolstaya. The latter melody has become especially popular today, thanks to the performance of Lyudmila Zykina.
