The finished summary betrayed me. Statements not from the collection of Tsybulko

Statements not from the collection of Tsybulko

Exposition No. 1 "The Path in Life"

There is simply no and cannot be a universal recipe for how to choose the right, the only true, only path in life intended for you. And the final choice always remains with the individual.

We make this choice already in childhood, when we choose friends, learn to build relationships with peers, and play. But most of the most important decisions that determine the path of life, we still make in our youth. According to scientists, the second half of the second decade of life is the most crucial period. It is at this time that a person, as a rule, chooses the most important thing for the rest of his life: his closest friend, the circle of his main interests, his profession.

It is clear that such a choice is a responsible matter. It cannot be brushed aside, it cannot be postponed until later. You should not hope that the mistake can be corrected later: it will be in time, the whole life is ahead! Something, of course, can be corrected, changed, but not everything. And wrong decisions will not remain without consequences. After all, success comes to those who know what they want, decisively make a choice, believe in themselves and stubbornly achieve their goals. (According to Andrei Nikolaevich Moskvin)

Statement No. 2 "What is morality"

What is morality? This is a system of rules for the behavior of an individual, first of all, answering the question: what is good and what is bad, what is good and what is evil. Each person, when assessing his own behavior, the behavior of other people, uses this system of rules. The basis of this system includes values that this person considers important and necessary. As a rule, such values include human life, happiness, family, love, prosperity and others.

Depending on what values a person chooses for himself, in what hierarchy he has them and how much he adheres to them in behavior, it is determined what a person’s actions will be - moral or immoral. Therefore, morality is always a choice, an independent choice of a person.

What can help to make the right choice and ensure the moral behavior of a person? Only conscience. Conscience, which manifests itself in a sense of guilt for an immoral act. This is the only force that can ensure the moral behavior of a person.

(According to A. Nikonov)

Presentation No. 3

Trials await friendship always. The main one today is a changed way of life, a change in the way and routine of life. With the acceleration of the pace of life, with the desire to quickly realize oneself, an understanding of the significance of time came. Previously, it was impossible to imagine, for example, that the hosts were weary of the guests. Now, when time is the price of achieving one's goal, rest and hospitality have ceased to be significant. Frequent meetings and leisurely conversations are no longer indispensable companions of friendship. Due to the fact that we live in different rhythms, meetings of friends become rare.

But here is a paradox: before, the circle of contacts was limited, today a person is oppressed by the redundancy of forced communication. This is especially noticeable in cities with high population density. We strive to isolate ourselves, to choose a secluded place in the subway, in a cafe, in the reading room of the library.

Presentation No. 4

Many suffer mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor's conscience will wake up. But what is not there cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, and the traitor does not have it. The traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the cause, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits the second, third, and so on ad infinitum.

Betrayal accurately destroys the dignity of a person, as a result, traitors behave differently. Someone defends his behavior, trying to justify his deed, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything without burdening himself with either emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless. (M. Litvak)

Statement No. 5

A real purpose allows a person to live life with dignity and receive joy. If a person lives to bring good to people, to alleviate their suffering in case of illness, to give people joy, then he sets himself a goal worthy of a person. If a person sets himself the task of acquiring all elementary material goods: a car, a summer house, a furniture set, he makes a fatal mistake.

Setting a career or acquisition as a goal, a person experiences in total much more grief than joy, and risks losing everything. Not promoted - disappointment. I did not have time to buy a stamp for my collection - disappointment. Someone has better furniture or a better car than you - again disappointment, and what else! And what can a person who rejoices in every good deed have to lose? It is only important that the good that a person does, be his inner need, come from a smart heart, and not just from the head.

Therefore, the main life task must necessarily be a task wider than just a personal one, it should not be closed only on one's own successes and failures. It should be dictated by kindness to people, love for the family, for your city, for your people, country, for the whole universe.

(According to D.S. Likhachev) 172 words

Micro-themes for text No. 1

1. To live life with dignity and receive joy allows a person to have a real goal, which is to serve people.

2. Personal gain cannot bring a person as much joy as doing good deeds for other people, done from the heart.

3. Therefore, the main life task should be wider than the personal interests of a person, it should be dictated by kindness to people.

Statement No. 6 "Power"

The essence of the concept of "power" lies in the ability of one person to force another to do what he would not have done of his own free will. The tree, if left undisturbed, grows straight up. But even if it fails to grow evenly, then it, bending under obstacles, tries to get out from under them and again stretch upwards. So is man. Sooner or later he will want to get out of obedience. Submissive people usually suffer, but if once they managed to throw off their "burden", then they often turn into tyrants themselves.

If you command everywhere and everyone, then loneliness awaits a person as the end of life. Such a person will always be alone. After all, he does not know how to communicate on an equal footing. Inside he has a dull, sometimes unconscious anxiety. And he feels calm only when people unquestioningly carry out his orders. The commanders themselves are unfortunate people, and they breed misfortune, even if they achieve good results.

Commanding and managing people are two different things. The one who manages, knows how to take responsibility for actions. This approach preserves the mental health of both the person himself and those around him.

(M.L. Litvak)

Statement No. 7

Chekhov, through the mouth of Dr. Astrov, expressed one of his thoughts, absolutely amazing in terms of accuracy, that forests teach a person to understand beauty. In the forests, the majestic beauty and power of nature, enhanced by a certain haze of mystery, appear before us with the greatest expressiveness. This gives them a special charm.

Forests are the greatest sources of inspiration and health. These are gigantic laboratories. They produce oxygen and remove poisonous gases and dust. Each of you, of course, remembers the air after a thunderstorm. It is fragrant, fresh, full of ozone. So, in the forests, as it were, an invisible and inaudible eternal thunderstorm rages and scatters streams of ozonized air over the earth.

In the forests you breathe air that is two hundred times cleaner and healthier than the air in cities. It is healing, It lengthens life, it increases our vitality, and, finally, it turns the mechanical, and sometimes difficult for us, process of breathing into pleasure. Whoever has experienced it for himself, who knows how one breathes in the pine forests warmed by the sun, will remember, of course, the amazing state of seemingly unconscious joy and strength that engulfs us as soon as we get into the forests from stuffy city houses.

Statement No. 8

Unfortunately, our copious conversations about morality are often too general. And morality consists of specific things: from certain feelings, properties, concepts. One of these feelings is the feeling of mercy. The term is somewhat outdated, unpopular today and even seems to be rejected by our life. Something peculiar only to former times. "Sister of mercy", "brother of mercy" - even the dictionary gives them as an outdated concept.

To withdraw mercy means to deprive a person of one of the most important effective manifestations of morality. This ancient, necessary feeling is characteristic of the entire animal and bird community: mercy for the downtrodden and injured. How did it happen that this feeling overgrown with us, died out, turned out to be neglected? One can object to me by citing many examples of touching responsiveness, condolences, and true mercy. There are examples, and yet we feel, and for a long time already, the decline of mercy in our lives.

If only it were possible to make a sociological dimension of this feeling! I am sure that a person is born with the ability to respond to someone else's pain. I think that this feeling is innate, given to us together with instincts, with the soul. But if this feeling is not used, not exercised, it weakens and atrophies.

(According to D. Granin)

Statement No. 9

Compassion is an active helper. But what about those who do not see, do not hear, do not feel when it hurts and feels bad for another? How to help both those who suffer from indifference and those who are indifferent themselves?

From childhood, you need to educate yourself in such a way as to respond to someone else's misfortune and rush to help those who are in trouble. Sympathy is a great human ability and need, a blessing and a duty. People who have cultivated the talent of kindness in themselves have a harder life than those who are insensitive. And more restless. Their conscience is clear. They grow up good children, they are respected by others.

A person who never sympathized with anyone, did not empathize with anyone's suffering, finding himself in front of his own misfortune, turns out to be not ready for it. Pitiful and helpless he meets such a test. Selfishness, callousness, indifference, heartlessness cruelly avenge themselves. Blind fear. Loneliness. Belated remorse. One of the most important human feelings is empathy. And let it not remain just sympathy, but become an action. Assistance. There is no radio receiver stronger and more sensitive than the human soul, if tuned to a wave of high humanity.

Statement No. 10.

We often talk about the difficulties associated with raising a person starting life. And the biggest problem is the weakening of family ties, the decrease in the importance of the family in raising a child. And if in the early years nothing lasting in the moral sense was laid in a person by the family, then later society will have a lot of trouble with this citizen.

The other extreme is the overprotection of the child by the parents. This is also a consequence of the weakening of the family principle. Parents have not given their child spiritual warmth and, feeling this guilt, they strive in the future to pay their inner spiritual debt with belated petty care and material benefits.

The world is changing, becoming different. But if the parents could not establish internal contact with the child, shifting the main concerns to grandparents or public organizations, then one should not be surprised that some child acquires cynicism and disbelief in selflessness so early that his life becomes impoverished, becomes flat and dry. (According to Yuri Markovich Nagibin)

Statement No. 11

People very often use this word in their language, they call certain people their friends, but few people can formulate what friendship is, who is a true friend, what he should be. All definitions of friendship are similar in one thing: friendship is a relationship based on the mutual openness of people, complete trust and constant readiness to help each other at any moment.

The main thing is that friends have the same life values, similar spiritual guidelines, then they will be able to be friends, even if their attitude to certain phenomena of life is different. And then true friendship is not affected by time and distance. People can talk to each other only occasionally, be apart for years, and still be very close friends. Such constancy is the hallmark of true friendship.

Statement No. 12

If a heavyweight sets a new world record in weightlifting, do you envy him? How about a gymnast? And if the champion in diving from a tower into the water? Start listing everything that you know and that you can envy: you will notice that the closer to your work, specialty, life, the stronger the proximity of envy. It's like in a game - cold, warm, even warmer, hot, burned!

The closer the achievement of the other is to your specialty, to your interests, the more the burning danger of envy increases. A terrible feeling, from which the one who envies suffers first of all.

Now you will understand how to get rid of the extremely painful feeling of envy: develop your own individual inclinations, your own uniqueness in the world around you, be yourself, and you will never be envious. Envy develops primarily where you are a stranger to yourself. Envy develops primarily where you do not distinguish yourself from others. Envy means you haven't found yourself.

Exposition No. 13 "The war was ..."

War was a cruel and rude school for children. They were not sitting at desks, but in frozen trenches, and in front of them were not notebooks, but armor-piercing shells and machine-gun belts. They did not yet have life experience and therefore did not understand the true value of simple things that you do not attach importance to in everyday peaceful life.

The war filled their spiritual experience to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, they could childishly rejoice at the spring crane wedge, as they never rejoiced either before the war or after the war, with tenderness to keep in their souls the warmth of a bygone youth. Those who survived returned from the war, having managed to preserve in themselves a pure, radiant world, faith and hope, becoming more irreconcilable to injustice, kinder to good.

Although the war has already become history, the memory of it must live on, because the main participants in history are People and Time. Not to forget the Time means not to forget the People, not to forget the People - it means not to forget the Time. (According to Yuri Vasilyevich Bondarev)

The Great Patriotic War goes further and further into the past, but the memory of it is alive in the hearts and souls of people. Indeed, how can one forget our unprecedented feat, our irreparable sacrifices made in the name of victory over the most insidious and cruel enemy - fascism. The four years of war cannot be compared with any other years of our history in terms of the severity of the experience.

The most important feature of the past war was its nationwide character, when everyone fought for a common cause at the front, in the rear, in partisan detachments: from young to old. Let not everyone take the same risk, but give themselves without a trace, their experience and work in the name of the coming victory, which we got at a very high price. But a person's memory weakens over time, first the secondary, less significant and bright, and then the essential disappear from it bit by bit. In addition, there are fewer and fewer veterans, those who went through the war and could talk about it. If the self-sacrifice and resilience of the people are not reflected in documents and works of art, then the bitter experience of past years will be forgotten. And this cannot be allowed.

The theme of the Great Patriotic War has nourished literature and art for decades. Many wonderful films have been made about the life of a person in the war, wonderful works of literature have been created. And there is no premeditation here, there is pain that does not leave the soul of the people who lost millions of human lives during the years of the war. But the most important thing in a conversation on this topic is the preservation of measure and tact in relation to the truth of the war, to its participants.

Statement No. 15

There is a saying: "There are no children in war." Well, it is true, because it is unnatural to bring these concepts together. Those who got into the war had to part with childhood - in the usual, peaceful sense of the word. As for those who grew up in the post-war world, should they be taught the memory of the war, to disturb the serenity of their youth? I am convinced it is necessary. Memory is our history. What will be the look of a child on her, such will be our tomorrow. By erasing the past, we erase the future. Of course, the history of the war was written with blood, and the further time passes, the more calmly people, including children, will remember its cruelest facts. But they should never stop worrying about them.

Each person keeps in memory some moment of his life, which seems to him a second birth, a turning point in his entire future destiny. These memories are always associated with discoveries in oneself and in other people. The war lives in the souls of those who experienced it with such memories, and they will never be able to forget it, just as they will not be able to forget that they were born once.

In my opinion, it is necessary to remember the history of one's people not only because memory preserves human dignity, but also in order to see the meaning of one's life, so as not to be lonely and helpless. Therefore, the war will be remembered, written about it, as our ancestors strove to preserve in the annals all the details of ancient history - this is necessary for a person to justify his existence on earth. The memory of history is the self-affirmation of a person, therefore, even in a hundred years, schoolchildren will write with pride and excitement about their great-grandfather, who was a front-line soldier.

Statement No. 16

True Love and true Friendship come by themselves, not as a simple hobby, but as a higher state. Like any Dream, Love or Friendship does not come true immediately, but after long battles, unsuccessful attempts, suffering, overcoming selfish motives. It comes only to the person who never stops dreaming of it as the highest principle of life.

Any attempts to artificially evoke love, force genuine relationships, impose oneself, demand love, plan and adjust situations for its implementation sooner or later end in failure. This thin and fragile “bird of happiness” feels threatened and, not wanting to become a slave to any formal situations, flies away from the golden cage prepared for it, so that later we can avoid all the baits with which we will vainly try to return it back.

Love requires complete dedication and selflessness, puts itself in the foreground, in the center of attention, forcing everyone to dance around us, our problems and interests, constantly demand proof of love, do good and love only in order to be answered the same. All this kills true Love and true Friendship.

concise statement

True love and friendship come not as a passion, but as a higher state. They do not come true immediately, but after long battles, unsuccessful attempts, suffering. Love comes only to the person who dreams of it as the highest principle of life.

Any attempts to artificially evoke love, to force genuine relationships end in failure. This fragile "bird of happiness" feels threatened and, not wanting to become a slave, flies away from the golden cage prepared for it, in order to avoid any bait later.

Love requires full giving and unselfishness. Putting yourself first, demanding proof of love, doing good and loving only to be answered in the same way - all this kills true love and true friendship.

Statement No. 17

The greatest value of a people is the language in which they write, speak and think. This means that the entire conscious life of people passes through their native language. All thoughts of a person are formulated by language, and emotions, sensations color what he thinks about.

There is the language of the people as an indicator of their culture, and there is the language of a person as an indicator of his personal qualities. The language of a person is his worldview and behavior. As he speaks, so, therefore, he thinks. Therefore, the surest way to get to know a person is to listen to what and how he says.

We pay attention to the way a person behaves, to his gait and face, but to judge a person only by these signs is to be mistaken. But the language of a person is a much more accurate indicator of his moral qualities, his culture. Language is the most expressive thing that a person possesses, therefore, one must constantly monitor one's speech - oral or written.

Micro topics:

2 The language of a people is an indicator of its culture, and the language of a person is an indicator of its personal qualities. To know a person, you need to listen to what and how he says.

3 The language of a person is an accurate indicator of his moral qualities, his culture, so you must constantly monitor your speech.

Statement No. 18

Nature has been creating man for many millions of years, and this creative, constructive activity of nature must, I think, be respected. A person needs to live life with dignity and live in such a way that nature, working on our creation, is not offended. To do this, people must support the creative activity of nature and in no case support everything that is destructive in life. How to do it? Each person must answer this question individually in relation to his abilities, his interests.

You can simply create a good atmosphere around you, as they say now, an aura of goodness around you. For example, a person can bring into society an atmosphere of suspicion, some kind of painful silence, or he can immediately bring joy, light. This light comes from a deep connection with all living things in the world.

This feeling of sympathy and respect for life and its rights is one of the highest feelings of a person. Respect for all living beings is humanity - the true nature of the human soul.

Statement No. 19

Listen carefully, standing in a forest or among an awakened flowering field, and if you have retained a sensitive ear, you will certainly hear the wonderful sounds of the earth, which at all times people have so affectionately called mother earth. Whether it is the murmur of a spring stream or the overlap of river waves on the sand, the singing of birds or the thunder of a distant thunderstorm, the rustle of flowering meadow grasses or the crackling of frost on a winter night, the fluttering of green foliage on trees or the crackling of grasshoppers along a trodden meadow path, the rise of a lark and the noise of ears of corn , the quiet fluttering of butterflies - all these are countless sounds of the earth, which city people, deafened by the noise of cars, have lost the habit of hearing. It is all the more joyful for such a person, who has not yet completely lost the feeling of his native nature, to visit the forest, on the river, in the field, to gain spiritual strength that perhaps all we need.

For farmers and us seasoned hunters, the sounds of the earth are precious. It is probably impossible to list them. They replace music for us, and is it not from these sounds that the best that is imprinted in songs and great musical creations arose?

I now recall with joy the sounds of the earth that once captivated me in childhood. And is it not from those times that the best that is embedded in my soul remains? I remember the forest mysterious sounds, the breath of the awakened native land. And now they excite and delight me.

Statement No. 20

What is the most important thing in life? The main thing can be for everyone their own, unique. But still, the main thing should be for every person. Life should not crumble into trifles, dissolve in everyday worries. A person should be able not only to rise, but to rise above himself, above his personal daily worries and think about the meaning of his life - look back at the past and look into the future.

If you live only for yourself, with your petty concerns about your own well-being, then there will be no trace of what you have lived. If you live for others, then others will save what they served, what they gave their strength to. People who served others, who served intelligently, who had a good and significant goal in life, are remembered for a long time. They remember their words, deeds, their appearance, their jokes, and sometimes eccentricities. They are told about them. Much less often and, of course, with an unkind feeling, they talk about evil people.

In life, you must have your own service - service to some cause. Let this thing be small, it will become big if you are faithful to it. Happiness is achieved by those who strive to make others happy and are able to forget about their interests, about themselves, at least for a while. This is the "unchangeable ruble". Knowing this, remembering this at all times, and following the path of kindness is very, very important.

Presentation No. 21

What does human memory store? In general, why do we remember what is no longer there? Does it really matter that someone remembers how he learned to write the first letters, or what dress his favorite teacher came to class, or what house once stood on the site of the current shopping center? Our memory carefully preserves many things, details, faces, pictures that seem to be meaningless, since they no longer exist and it is impossible to return them. And yet they persist in our memories. They live and imperceptibly fill our life, making it voluminous, deep, meaningful.

I remember what was once, which means that the past is not lifeless for me, it is filled with my feelings and experiences. The past is no longer a dull list of information and dates, but a series of visible images and living situations. Therefore, I live not only now, but also in the past. My life is not a moment, limited by the word "now", it takes on an extension.

And through memories, my life is connected with the lives of other people: friends, relatives, acquaintances. I remember their faces, gestures, I remember our conversations and meetings. And the length of my life seems to be supplemented by volume: I am not alone in my past.

But my personal memories inevitably bear the imprint of some past time for the country, a passing era. And this means that through them I become involved in history, I feel like a part of it. My ability to remember makes my life meaningful. I am not Ivan, who does not remember kinship, but a person who feels his kinship with the flow of common life.

The presentation of "Fate ..."

Fate... What does it depend on? Can a person influence it? Such questions have troubled people since ancient times. In the mythology of various peoples, the idea of fate, fate, fate is associated with images of an incomprehensible force that predetermines both individual events and the fate of a person. However, the ancient Greeks already suspected that the adamant moira, the goddess of fate, was still not all powerful and that a person was able to influence the course of his life in one way or another.

So what actually determines the so-called twist of fate? What does life depend on? Maybe by chance? But, as you know, you can take advantage of the opportunity, or you can miss it, and you can use it - it can be done in different ways, acting in one way or another. And we act one way or another, choose this or that action depending on our ideas, beliefs, on the property of our own character.

The Russian ethnographer, biologist and traveler Miklukho-Maclay believed: "He who knows for sure what to do, he tames fate." "Tames" means to subjugate. So it turns out that our destiny is by no means a fatal obstacle or an accident, but the result of our choice, determined primarily by our nature, our character.

Text starting with " I was betrayed by a loved one, I was betrayed by my best friend.»

Listen to the text and write a concise summary. The source text for a condensed presentation is listened to 2 times.

Please note that you must convey the main content of both the micro-theme and the entire text as a whole.

The volume of presentation is not less than 70 words.

Write your essay in neat, legible handwriting.

Use the player to listen to the recording.

Note: this presentation is included in the test solely at the discretion of the editors of RESHUOGGE. We draw your attention to the fact that the FIPI bank has statements that are close in subject matter.

Explanation.

Recording transcript
I was betrayed by a loved one, I was betrayed by my best friend. Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often betray those in whom we have invested our soul. The pattern here is this: the more beneficence, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, Hugo's statement is recalled: "I am indifferent to the knife blows of the enemy, but the pinprick of a friend is painful to me."
Many suffer mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor's conscience will wake up. But what is not there cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, and the traitor does not have it. The traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the cause, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits the second, third, and so on ad infinitum.
Betrayal completely destroys the dignity of a person, as a result, traitors behave differently. Someone defends his behavior, trying to justify his deed, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening himself with either emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless.

(according to M. E. Litvak)

1. Determine the topic of the text.

2. Formulate the main idea.

3. Highlight the main micro-themes in each part of the text.

4. Determine the method of reduction: elimination, generalization, simplification.

5. Write a concise summary of each part and link them together.

1	We often hear words about the betrayal of a loved one. Most often betray those in whom we have invested our soul. The pattern here is this: the more beneficence, the stronger the betrayal. The betrayal of a loved one hurts much more.
2	Many suffer mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor's conscience will wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, and the traitor does not have it. The traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the cause, one betrayal entails another.
3	Betrayal destroys the dignity of a person, as a result, traitors behave differently. But in any case, the life of a traitor becomes meaningless.

GIA PREPARATION FOLDER

PART C1

SUMMARY

student ____ 9 class "_____"

______________________________________________________

Text 1

(From the Internet)

_____________________________________________________________

There are values that are lost over time, disappear. But there remain eternal values that are of great importance for people of all generations and cultures. For example, friendship.

People very often use this word in their language, but few can formulate what it is. Friendship is complete trust and constant readiness to help.

Friends should have the same life values, similar spiritual guidelines. True friendship is not afraid of time and distance. You can be close friends without seeing each other for years and talking occasionally. Such constancy is the hallmark of true friendship.

Text 2

One man was told that his acquaintance spoke of him in unflattering terms. "Do not you say! the man exclaimed. “I didn’t do anything good for him…” Here it is, the algorithm of black ingratitude, when good is met with evil. In life, it must be assumed, this person met more than once with people who confused the landmarks on the compass of morality.

Morality is the guide to life. And if you deviate from the road, you may well wander into a wind-blown, thorny bush, or even drown. That is, if you behave ungratefully towards others, then people have the right to behave towards you in the same way.

How to treat this phenomenon? Be philosophical. Do good and know that it will surely pay off. I assure you that you yourself will enjoy doing good. That means you will be happy. And this is the goal in life - to live it happily. And remember: exalted natures do good.

Text 3

When I was ten years old, someone's caring hand gave me a volume of "Animals-Heroes". I consider it my "alarm clock". From other people I know that for them the “alarm clock” of the feeling of nature was a month spent in the summer in the countryside, a walk in the forest with a man who “opened his eyes to everything”, the first trip with a backpack, with an overnight stay in the forest ...

There is no need to enumerate everything that can awaken in human childhood an interest and a reverent attitude towards the great mystery of life. Growing up, a person should comprehend with his mind how complex everything in the living world is intertwined, interconnected, how this world is strong and at the same time vulnerable, how everything in our life depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of wildlife. This school must be.

And yet at the beginning of everything is love. Awakened in time, she makes the knowledge of the world interesting and exciting. With it, a person also acquires a certain point of support, an important point of reference for all the values of life. Love for everything that turns green, breathes, makes sounds, sparkles with colors, and there is love that brings a person closer to happiness.

Text 4

Betrayal completely destroys the dignity of a person, as a result, traitors behave differently. Someone defends his behavior, trying to justify his deed, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening himself with either emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless.

Text 5

(According to Yu. Bondarev)

Text 6

Is it possible to define what art is with one exhaustive formula? Of course not. Art is charm and witchcraft, it is the revelation of the funny and the tragic, it is morality and immorality, it is the knowledge of the world and man. In art, a person creates his image as something separate, capable of existing outside of himself and remaining after him as his trace in history.

The moment of man's turning to creativity is perhaps the greatest discovery, unparalleled in history. Indeed, through art, each individual person and nation as a whole comprehends his own characteristics, his life, his place in the world. Art allows you to get in touch with individuals, peoples and civilizations that are distant from us in time and space. And not just to get in touch, but to recognize and understand them, because the language of art is universal, and it is this language that enables humanity to feel itself as a single whole.

That is why, since ancient times, an attitude to art has been formed not as entertainment or fun, but as a powerful force capable of not only capturing the image of time and man, but also passing it on to descendants.

(According to Yu.V. Bondarev)

Text 7

A universal recipe for how to choose the right one is the only
true, only your destined path in life, just no and be not
maybe. And the final choice always remains with the individual.
We make this choice already in childhood, when we choose friends, learn to build relationships with peers, and play. But most of the most important decisions that determine the path of life, we still make in our youth. According to scientists, the second half of the second decade of life is the most crucial period. It is at this time that a person, as a rule, chooses the most important thing for the rest of his life: his closest friend, the circle of his main interests, his profession.

It is clear that such a choice is a responsible matter. From him it is impossible
shrug it off, it can't be put off until later. Don't expect a mistake
after that it will be possible to correct: it will be in time, the whole life is ahead! Something, of course
it will be possible to correct, change, but not everything. And wrong decisions without
there will be no consequences. After all, success comes to those who know what it is
wants, resolutely makes a choice, believes in himself and stubbornly achieves his goals.

Text 8

Trials await friendship always. The main one today is a changed way of life, a change in the way and routine of life. With the acceleration of the pace of life, with the desire to quickly realize oneself, an understanding of the significance of time came. Previously, it was impossible to imagine, for example, that the hosts were weary of the guests. Now that time is the price of achieving one's goal, relaxation and hospitality are no longer important. Frequent meetings and leisurely conversations are no longer indispensable companions of friendship. Due to the fact that we live in different rhythms, meetings of friends become rare.

Text 9

(According to Yu. M. Nagibin)

Text 10

(According to M. L. Litvak)

There are values that change, get lost, disappear, becoming the dust of time. But no matter how society changes, eternal values remain for thousands of years, which are of great importance for people of all generations and cultures. One of these eternal values, of course, is friendship.
People very often use this word in their language, they call certain people their friends, but few people can formulate what friendship is, who is a true friend, what he should be. All definitions of friendship are similar in one thing: friendship is a relationship based on the mutual openness of people, complete trust and constant readiness to help each other at any moment.
The main thing is that friends have the same life values, similar spiritual values.
guidelines, then they will be able to be friends, even if their attitude to certain phenomena of life is different. And then true friendship is not affected by time and distance. People can talk to each other only occasionally, be apart for many years, but still remain very close friends. Such constancy is the hallmark of true friendship.

HELP PLEASE COMPRESS THE TEXT (70-90 words maximum)

ALL micro-themes must be kept!

It all started in early spring, in April, and maybe even in March. From the newspaper "Izvestia" we learned that the tourist motor ship route to the "Northern Islands" has resumed work. We really wanted to visit Solovki and Kizhi. We bought tickets and began to wait for August to come.
As we expected, the trip turned out to be very interesting. Only 16 days, and impressions - as if traveling for a year!
Kem... The northernmost point of our route. The polar day was already at its breaking point. The sun set at 10, and in July, they say, it is as bright as day there even at one in the morning. It was dry, hot, just like in the Crimea. We swam in the White Sea, just like in the Black Sea.
From Kem we went to Belomorsk to see petroglyphs, "demonic traces" - rock paintings of prehistoric man. We walked on foot to the Okhta River, famous for its rapids - more than 100 rapids for 70 kilometers. We spent the night in the forest - in tents, by the fire. Then we returned to the camp site. We walked along the Kemi River along the Bones (as they say here). Booms are a road-bridge of downed rafts across the entire river, the width of which in this place (near the city of Kem) is at least two kilometers. A very strong impression, to the point of dizziness: you walk along the rafts, they, of course, without railings, not wide, the logs are wet, slippery, they move under your feet, "breathe", and under them the water rushes with terrible force.
On the fifth day we went to the Solovetsky Islands. The most thrilling sensations are associated with them, very different in character.
Already on the way we were caught by a six-magnitude storm. And the river ship "Lermontov" - the only connection with the islands - is not adapted to it. We were shaking, rocking, flooded with water. It was bad...
Then we were slashed by the casemate service of the Solovetsky camp site - it is located in a former monastery, where in recent years there was a prison. To withstand the dank dampness and cold of Room 59, I had to pull on all my woolen cash at night.
The rest was wonderful: the monastery fortress, the power of its walls and towers, made of large boulders; the harsh architecture of cathedrals and services (one refectory is worth something!); a two-kilometer dam made of the same boulders leading directly across the sea to the neighboring island of Bolshaya Muksalma; a system of canals that connected a chain of lakes, and around forests, forests, forests ...
Then there was Petrozavodsk and a trip to Kizhi. It’s almost impossible to talk about Kizhi, you need to see them, and not in photographs, but in nature, because it’s hard to figure out the strong impression that they make on the spot, it’s hard to understand who is “guilty” of it big - whether the ancient Russian architects , or the painfully modest nature of the island

It is necessary to select 3 paragraphs in this text. Help me please.

I was betrayed by a loved one, I was betrayed by my best friend. Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often betray those in whom we have invested our soul. The pattern here is that the more beneficence, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, the saying of Hugo is recalled: "I am indifferent to the stab blows of the enemy, but the pinprick of a friend is painful to me." Many suffer mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor's conscience will wake up. But what is not there cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, and the traitor does not have it. The traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the cause, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits the second, third, and so on ad infinitum. Betrayal accurately destroys the dignity of a person, as a result, traitors behave differently. Someone defends his behavior, trying to justify his deed, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything without burdening himself with either emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless.

HIGHLIGHT MICRO TOPICS PLEASE!!!

I was betrayed by a dear person, I
betrayed by best friend. Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often.
Most often betray those in whom we have invested our soul. The pattern here is:
the greater the beneficence, the greater the betrayal.
In such situations, one is reminded of Hugo's saying: "I don't care
I relate to the knife blows of the enemy, but the pin prick of a friend is painful to me.

Help with summary!

I was betrayed by a loved one, I was betrayed by my best friend. Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often betray those in whom we have invested our soul. The pattern here is this: the more beneficence, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, Hugo's statement is recalled: "I am indifferent to the knife blows of the enemy, but the pin prick of my friend is painful to me." Many suffer mockery of themselves, hoping that the traitor's conscience will wake up. But what is not there cannot wake up. Conscience is a function of the soul, and the traitor does not have it. The traitor usually explains his act by the interests of the cause, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits the second, third, and so on ad infinitum. Betrayal completely destroys the dignity of a person, as a result, traitors behave differently. Someone defends his behavior, trying to justify his deed, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening himself with either emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless.

Text 1: “I was betrayed by a dear person…”

"I was betrayed by a loved one, I was betrayed by my best friend." Unfortunately, we hear such statements quite often. Most often betray those in whom we have invested our soul. The pattern here is this: the more beneficence, the stronger the betrayal. In such situations, one recalls Hugo's statement: "I am indifferent to the knife blows of the enemy, but the pin prick of my friend is painful to me." / 53 /

Betrayal completely destroys the dignity of a person. As a result, traitors behave differently. Someone defends his behavior, trying to justify his deed, someone falls into a feeling of guilt and fear of impending retribution, and someone just tries to forget everything, without burdening himself with either emotions or thoughts. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty, worthless and meaningless. / 51 / M. Litvak

Total 151 words

concise statement

Quite often we hear statements that someone was betrayed by a loved one. Most often betray those in whom we have invested our soul. And the greater the beneficence, the stronger the betrayal. Hugo said that he was indifferent to the knife blows of the enemy, but suffered from the pinprick of a friend. /43/

Many endure bullying in the hope that the traitor's conscience will wake up. But the traitor doesn't. He explains his act by the interests of the cause, but in order to justify the first betrayal, he commits new ones. /28/

A traitor completely destroys the dignity of a person. Traitors behave differently. Someone tries to justify himself, someone falls into fear of retribution, someone tries to forget everything. In any case, the life of a traitor becomes empty and meaningless./31/ Total 99 words.

TEXT 2 "Forests"

Chekhov, through the mouth of Dr. Astrov, expressed one of his absolutely amazing in accuracy thoughts that forests teach a person to understand beauty. In the forests, the majestic beauty and power of nature, enhanced by a certain haze of mystery, appear before us with the greatest expressiveness. This gives them a special charm. And I cannot keep silent about the fact that in the depths of our forests, genuine pearls of our poetry were created.

Forests are the greatest source of inspiration and health. These are gigantic laboratories. They produce oxygen and trap poisonous gases and dust. Each of you, of course, remembers the air after a thunderstorm. It is fragrant, fresh, full of ozone. So, in the forests, as it were, an invisible and inaudible eternal thunderstorm rages and scatters streams of ozonized air over the earth.

In the forests you breathe air that is two hundred times cleaner and healthier than the air in cities. It is healing, it lengthens life, it increases our vitality, and, finally, it turns the mechanical, and sometimes difficult for us, process of breathing into pleasure. Whoever has experienced it for himself, who knows how one breathes in the pine forests warmed by the sun, will remember, of course, the amazing state of seemingly unconscious joy and strength that engulfs us as soon as we get into the forests from stuffy city houses.

(According to K. Paustovsky) 187 words

A concise presentation of the "Forest" (according to Paustovsky) / 76 words out of 187 /

Anton Chekhov expressed the apt idea that forests teach a person to understand beauty. Her beauty, power and mystery appear in the forests. In the depths of our forests, the pearls of our poetry were created. /28 lines/

Forests are a source of inspiration and health. These are gigantic laboratories that produce fresh fragrant oxygen and capture poisonous gases and dust. / 21 w./

The air in the forests is two hundred times healthier than the air in cities. It is healing, lengthens life, pleases, brings pleasure when we get into the forests from stuffy cities. /25 lines/

Text 3"When I was ten years old..."

When I was about ten years old, someone's caring hand put a volume of Animal Heroes on me. (21) I consider it my "alarm clock". From other people I know that for them the “alarm clock” of the feeling of nature was a month spent in the summer in the village, a walk in the forest with a man who “opened his eyes to everything”, the first trip with a backpack, spending the night in the forest ... / 54 /

There is no need to enumerate everything that can awaken in human childhood an interest and a reverent attitude towards the great mystery of life. Of course, textbooks are also needed. Growing up, a person should comprehend with his mind how complex everything in the living world is intertwined, interconnected, how this world is strong and at the same time vulnerable, how everything in our life depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of wildlife. This school must be. /62/

And yet at the beginning of everything is love. Awakened in time, she makes the knowledge of the world interesting and exciting. With it, a person also acquires a certain point of support, an important starting point for all the values of life. Love for everything that turns green, breathes, makes sounds, sparkles with colors - and there is love that brings a person closer to happiness. / 51 /

/167 words/

concise statement

The "alarm clock" of the feeling of nature for me was the volume "Animals-Heroes", presented to me at the age of ten. For others, walks in the forest, life in the village, traveling with a backpack, spending the night in the forest became this “alarm clock” ... /31/

Growing up, a person must comprehend with his mind how everything in the living world is intertwined, how everything in our life depends on the wealth of the earth, on the health of wildlife. This school must be./29/

And yet, at the beginning of everything, there is love awakened in time for all living things. With it, a person acquires a certain point of support for counting all the values of life./24/ /Total 86 words/

Text 4 There are values

(From the Internet) 163 words

Source text microthemes

1. One of the eternal values that are of great importance for people of all generations and cultures is friendship.

2. Friendship is a relationship based on openness, trust and willingness to help each other.

3. Friends have the same life values, spiritual guidelines. Persistence is the hallmark of true friendship.

concise statement

There are values that disappear with time. But for all time there remain eternal values that matter to all generations and cultures. One of them is friendship./28/

People often use the word "friendship" in speech, consider many people to be friends, but they cannot always say what friendship is, what a true friend should be. However, all definitions are the same. Friendship is mutual openness, complete trust and readiness to always help./41/

The main thing is that friends have the same life values and goals. And then their friendship is not affected by time, distance, or disagreement. Such constancy is the hallmark of true friendship./28/ Total 94 words.

Text 5 "Children of War"

The war was a cruel and harsh school for children. They were not sitting at desks, but in frozen trenches, and in front of them were not notebooks, but armor-piercing shells and machine-gun belts. They did not yet have life experience and therefore did not understand the true value of simple things that you do not attach importance to in everyday peaceful life. The war filled their spiritual experience to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, they could childishly rejoice at the spring crane wedge, as they never rejoiced either before the war or after the war, with tenderness to keep in their souls the warmth of a bygone youth. / 91 words /

Those who survived returned from the war, having managed to preserve in themselves a pure, radiant world, faith and hope, becoming more irreconcilable to injustice, kinder to good. /25 words/

Although the war has already become history, the memory of it must live on, because the main participants in history are People and Time. Not to forget Time means not to forget people. Not to forget people means not to forget Time. / 36 words/ /Total - 152 words/

/ according to Yu.V. Bondarev/

Text microthemes:

1 The war has become a cruel and rude school for children.

2 After going through the war, young people gained a huge spiritual experience and were able to preserve their humanity

3. The main participants in history are People and Time, the memory of which should not fade away.

concise statement

The war was a cruel school for children. They did not sit at their desks, and in front of them were not notebooks, but ammunition. They did not yet have life experience and did not understand the true value of things in a peaceful life. The war filled their souls to the limit. They could cry not from grief, but from hatred, rejoiced at the crane wedge, as never before and after the war, tenderly kept the warmth of youth in their souls. / 65 sl. /

Those who survived managed to keep a clean world, faith in goodness, hatred of injustice. / 18 sl. /

Although the war has become history, the memory of it must live on. We must not forget people and their time./15/ Total 88 words

Text 6

The word "mom" - a special word. It accompanies us all our lives, sounds with love and tenderness in the languages of all peoples.

Mother's place in our life is exceptional. We carry her both joy and pain in difficult circumstances, we call our mother and believe that she is in a hurry to help, her love inspires. The word "mother" is equivalent to the word "life".

How many artists, composers, poets have created wonderful works about my mother! Unfortunately, we realize late that we forgot to say kind words to our mother and did not give her joy every day. But grateful children are the best gift for mothers.

Text 7

concise statement

It is impossible to define in one formula what art is. Art is witchcraft, revealing the funny and the tragic, morality and immorality, knowledge of the world and man. In art, a person creates his own image, capable of existing outside of him and remaining in history./35/

The moment when a person turns to creativity is the greatest discovery, because through it a person and a people comprehend their life. Your place in the world. Art allows you to get in touch with personalities, civilizations, peoples through time and space./32/

That is why, from ancient times, an attitude towards art was formed not as entertainment, but as a powerful force capable of leaving the image of time and man to posterity. / 25 / Total 82 ff.

Text 8. "Recipe for choosing the path"

There is simply no and cannot be a universal recipe for how to choose the right, the only true, only path in life intended for you. And the final choice always remains with the individual.

(According to Andrei Nikolaevich Moskvin)

concise statement

There is simply no universal recipe for choosing the right path in life. The final choice always remains with the person./16/

We make this choice already in childhood, but we still make most of the most important decisions in our youth. After all, youth is the most crucial period when a person chooses the main thing for life: a friend, interests, profession. / 33 /

Such a choice is a responsible matter. It can not be postponed until later Do not hope that after you can fix everything. You fix something, but the consequences will remain. And success comes to those who decisively make a choice, believe in themselves and stubbornly move towards the goal./38/ Total 87 pp.

Text 9

"Tests await friendship always"

Trials await friendship always. The main one today is

a changed way of life, a change in the way and routine of life. With acceleration

the pace of life, with the desire to quickly realize oneself, an understanding came

the significance of time. Previously, it was impossible to imagine, for example,

so that the hosts are burdened by the guests. Now that time is the price of achievement

its purpose, rest and hospitality ceased to be significant. Frequent

meetings and leisurely conversations are no longer indispensable companions

friendship. Due to the fact that we live in different rhythms, meeting friends

become rare.

But here's the paradox: before the circle of communication was limited, today

a person is oppressed by the redundancy of forced communication. Especially this

noticeable in cities with high population density. We are trying

stand apart, choose a secluded place in the subway, in a cafe, in a reading room

libraries.

It would seem that such redundancy of obligatory communication and the desire

to isolation should reduce the need for friendship to a minimum, make

its forever irrelevant. But it's not. Relationships with friends remain

first place. Their existence warms the soul with the certainty that we

at the most difficult moment. (According to Nikolai Prokhorovich Kryshchuk)

Concise summary "Tests await friendship always ..." /concise/

Tests are always waiting for friendship. The main thing today is a change in lifestyle, lack of time. Previously, the owners were not burdened by guests, but now rest with friends and hospitality have ceased to be important. Leisurely conversations and meetings have become rare because people live in different rhythms. /38/

But here's the paradox. Previously, the circle of communication was narrow, but today we are oppressed by forced communication. People in big cities tend to retire. /twenty/

Text 10

Each of us once had favorite toys. Perhaps every person has a bright and tender memory associated with them, which he carefully keeps in his heart. Favorite toy is the most vivid memory from the childhood of every person.

In the age of computer technology, real toys no longer attract the same attention as virtual ones. But despite all the novelties that appear, such as telephones and computer equipment, the toy still remains unique and indispensable in its kind, because nothing teaches and develops a child like a toy with which he can communicate, play and even acquire vitality. an experience.

The toy is the key to the consciousness of the little man. In order to develop and strengthen positive qualities in him, to make him mentally healthy, to instill love for others, to form a correct understanding of good and evil, it is necessary to carefully choose a toy, remembering that it will bring to his world not only its own image, but also behavior, attributes, as well as the value system and worldview. It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person with the help of toys of a negative orientation.

Concise presentation. "Favorite toys" /77 words out of 158 /

Each of us once had favorite toys with which the most vivid, tender and bright childhood memories are associated. /eighteen /

In the age of computer technology, real toys no longer attract the same attention as virtual ones. But a children's toy remains indispensable, because nothing teaches and develops a child like that. /29/

The toy is the key to the consciousness of the little man. To develop positive qualities in him, to make him mentally healthy, you need to choose the right toy. It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person with the help of toys of a negative orientation. /thirty /

Text 11: “We often talk about the difficulties of education…”

(According to Yuri Markovich Nagibin)

/136 words/

concise statement

We often talk about the difficulties of raising a child in a family. The most important problem is the weakening of family ties. And if in the early years the family did not instill strong morality in the child, then society will have trouble with this citizen. / 35 /

Another problem is the overprotection of the child by the parents. Parents did not give the child warmth and replace it with belated petty care and material benefits. / 21 /

The world is changing. And if the parents did not establish contact with the child, shifted the care of him to grandparents and school, then you should not be surprised that some children acquire cynicism early, their life becomes impoverished, becomes uninteresting. / 34 / / 90 words /

TEXT 12 Tree

Since ancient times, a stand-alone tree has been especially perceived in the popular mind. To our distant ancestors, the tree resembled a person. Its trunk seemed to be the body, the roots - the legs, the crown - the head, the branches - the arms. Like a person, it grew and matured, grew old and died. The tree bore fruit. There was a movement of life-giving juices in it - just the same. How blood moves in a person. It could hurt, moan, creak. It possessed such virtues as strength, strength, firmness.

A special perception of the tree can be found in the Bible. On its very first pages, two trees of the Garden of Eden are mentioned, designed to play an important role in the history of mankind: the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The fruits of the first give immortality. By the tree here we mean faith, and by its fruits - the gifts of faith: love, spiritual purity, immortality. The second tree is called to test this faith. It reminds us that a person can choose in his life both the path of good and the path of evil. This is what a believer thinks about when he sees the image of a tree on icons.

Long-lived trees, handsome trees were especially noted. Russian artists and poets left us many pictorial and verbal images of such trees. It is enough, for example, to peer into the paintings of I. Shishkin "Ship Grove", "Rye", "Pine". In lyrical songs, people share their innermost feelings with the tree. It becomes, as it were, a sensitive interlocutor, a friend. (According to A. Kamkin) 198 words

From time immemorial, the people have especially perceived the tree.It resembled a man: the trunk is the body. The roots are the legs, the crown is the head, the branches are the arms, the juices are the blood. Like a person, it grew. Getting old, getting sick, dying, getting old. Could be hard and strong. /32 sl. /

A special perception of the tree can be found in the Bible. The two trees of the Garden of Eden are the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. One gives the fruits of immortality, and the other tests a person, he chooses evil or good. The believer thinks about this when he sees trees on the icon. /40 sl./

Long-lived trees were especially noted, trees - handsome Russian artists and poets. And in songs, people share their innermost feelings with a tree, as with a friend. /22 lines/ - 94

Text13 "Music"

Music is perhaps the most marvelous creation of man, his eternal mystery and delight. No one has come into contact with the human subconscious as closely as a musician, - that very unguessed matter and eternal mystery that lives in us, disturbs and excites. People cry when listening to music, cry from contact with something beautiful, seemingly silent, forever lost, cry, pitying themselves and that pure, marvelous creation in themselves that was conceived by nature, but in the struggle for existence, man was destroyed. .

Music returns to a person all the best that is in him and will remain on earth. I think that a person may have heard music before he learned to speak. A seditious thought arises that in the beginning there was the sound of the wind, the lapping of waves, the singing of birds, the rustling of grass and the sound of falling leaves. And only by adopting a sound from nature, a person put together a word from it.

Music and nature are the most faithful, holy and unchanging things that remain with a person and do not allow him to completely run wild. I mean real music, not that demonism, not that deafening bacchanalia that swirled a man in a thoughtless wild dance, plunged him into some kind of instinctive imitation of a howling and roaring beast, to which the time has come to remind where we came from, and whose image and similarity is lost.

concise statement

Music is the most marvelous creation of man and an eternal mystery. No one has come into contact with the subconscious of a person closer than a musician. People cry when listening to music from contact with the beautiful and pure, which was conceived by nature, but ruined by man. /33 words/

Music returns to a person all the best in him and on earth. I think that people heard music before they learned to speak. This music was different sounds of nature, then a word was formed. /29 words/

Music and nature - this is the most sacred thing that does not allow a person to run wild. I mean real music, and not that wild demonism, howling and wild dances that now swirled a person. /30sl./

Text14

In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about such things as mutual assistance. And society just formed and continues to exist with the help of a common cause, common interests, thanks to the fact that each of us complements each other like a mosaic. And how can we now support another different point of view, which says that there are no other interests than our own? And the point here is not even that it sounds very selfish, the point is that only in this issue are personal and public tastes connected.
Do you understand how much more interesting and tempting it is than it seems? After all, individualism destroys society, and therefore worsens us. Only mutual support can preserve and strengthen society.
And what is most suitable for our interests - mutual assistance or choosing in favor of ourselves (selfishness)? There will obviously be more opinions here. We must help each other if we want to live well together and not depend on anyone. And when helping people in a difficult situation, you don’t have to wait for gratitude, you just need to help, not looking for benefits for yourself, and they will definitely help you in return.

concise statement

In a society where the idea of individualism is cultivated, many have forgotten about mutual assistance and mutual assistance. Human society was formed and exists thanks to a common cause, due to the fact that each of us complements each other.

The assertion that there are only our own interests sounds selfish. In this matter, personal and public interests are intertwined. Individualism destroys and weakens society. Only mutual support can preserve and strengthen people.

We must help each other if we want to live well together and not depend on anyone. We need to help, not looking for benefits for ourselves. Then they will definitely help you. (90 w.)

Text 15

The beauty of the surrounding world: a flower and the flight of a swallow, a foggy lake and a star, a rising sun and a honeycomb, a dense tree and a woman's face - all the beauty of the surrounding world gradually accumulated in the human soul, then the return inevitably began. The image of a flower or a deer appeared on the handle of a battle axe. The image of the sun or a bird adorned a birch bark bucket or a primitive clay plate. After all, until now, folk art has a pronounced applied character. Any decorated product is, first of all, a product, whether it be a salt shaker, an arc, a spoon, a ruffle, a sled, a towel, a baby's cradle...

Then the art took off. The drawing on the rock has no applied character. It's just a joyful or sorrowful cry of the soul. From a worthless drawing on a rock to a drawing by Rembrandt, Wagner's opera, Rodin's sculpture, Dostoyevsky's novel, Blok's poem, Galina Ulanova's pirouette.

concise statement

Text 16

Rudeness in language, as well as rudeness in manners, slovenliness in clothes, is a very common phenomenon, and it testifies to the insecurity of a person, to his weakness, and not at all to strength. I'm not talking about the fact that this is a sign of bad manners, and sometimes cruelty.

A truly strong and balanced person will not speak loudly and swear unnecessarily. After all, it has long been known that each of our actions, each of our words is reflected in those around us and is hostile to the most precious thing in the world - human life. And a strong person, understanding all this, is just strong in his nobility and generosity.

To learn good, calm, intelligent speech is necessary for a long time and carefully - listening, memorizing, reading. But although it is difficult - it is necessary, really necessary! Our speech is the most important part not only of our behavior, but also of our personality, our soul, mind, our ability not to succumb to the influences of the environment, if it is “dragging”.

concise statement

1) Rudeness in the language is a common phenomenon, indicating the weakness and insecurity of a person. It is a sign of bad manners, and sometimes cruelty.

2) A truly strong and balanced person will not speak loudly and swear. Every action we take and every word we say has an impact on those around us. A strong person understands this. He is strong just for his nobility and generosity.

3) You need to learn calm and intelligent speech for a long time and carefully. This is really necessary, because speech is the most important part of the personality and the ability not to succumb to the influence of the environment, if it is "addictive".

Text 17

Time changes people. But, besides time, there is another category that affects you, maybe even stronger than time. This is a way of life, an attitude towards it, compassion for others. There is an argument that compassion is brought up by one's own misfortune. I don't like this idea. I believe that compassion is a special talent, and without it it is difficult to remain human.

A person of serene fate knows, of course, about troubles, that there are unfortunate people, and among them children. Yes, misfortunes and troubles are inevitable. But life is arranged in such a way that misfortune seems to the happy most often far away, sometimes even unreal. If everything is fine with you, trouble seems to be scattered around the world with small grains of sand, misfortune seems atypical, and happiness seems typical. Happiness will not be happiness if every moment it begins to think about trouble and grief.

Own troubles leave scars in the soul and teach a person important truths. But if a person remembers only such lessons, he has an underestimated sensitivity. It's easy to cry in your own pain. It's harder to cry from someone else's pain. A famous thinker of the past said: "Prosperity reveals our vices, and disasters our virtues."

Text 18

We often say to each other: I wish you all the best. This is not just an expression of politeness. In these words we express our human nature. One must have great fortitude in order to be able to wish good to others. The ability to feel, the ability to see the people around you in a kind way is not only an indicator of culture, but also the result of a huge inner work of the spirit.

Turning to each other with a request, we say: please. Request is an impulse of the soul. Refusing to help a person means losing one's own human dignity. Indifference to those in need of help is a spiritual deformity. In order to protect oneself from indifference, one must develop in one's soul complicity, compassion, and at the same time the ability to distinguish harmless human weaknesses from vices that cripple the soul.

To increase goodness in the world around us - this is the greatest goal of life. Good is made up of many things, and every time life sets a task for a person that must be able to solve. Love and friendship, growing and spreading to many things, gain new strength, become higher and higher, and the person, their center, is wiser.

concise statement

1) In wishing good to people, we express our human nature, because this requires great fortitude. The ability to see others in a kind way is the result of a huge inner work.

2) To refuse help is to lose dignity. To protect yourself from indifference to those in need of help, you must develop complicity and compassion, as well as the ability to distinguish human weaknesses from vices.

3) To increase goodness in the world around us is the biggest goal of life. Love and friendship gain new strength, becoming higher, and the person, their center, wiser.

Text 19

Modern life with its ever-increasing pace makes people communicate with a large number of people. Surprisingly, the more such "fleeting" acquaintances we meet, the more difficult it is to find true friends among them. However, one thing is clear: we all feel a strong need for companionship, close friendships are still necessary for us, just like food and water.
What should a true friend be like? A true friend will always be able to help you in a difficult time, but he will never use you as a means to achieve his goals. A true friend will sincerely rejoice at your success, but he will not pretend to be glad, and at the same time envy you in his soul. A friend will always find the right word of support, which people so often lack. You can always rely on a friend because he is honest with you.
Do not think that a friend should be an ideal person, devoid of any flaws. No. A friend is also a person, and there are no ideal people. The main thing is to treat him with kindness and attention.

concise statement

1) Modern life forces people to communicate with a large number of "fleeting" acquaintances, among whom it is increasingly difficult to find true friends. But we all feel a strong need for close companionship.

2) What should a true friend be like? He will be able to help in difficult times and will never take advantage of you. He will be sincerely happy with your success and will not envy you. He will find a word of encouragement. You can rely on him.

3) A friend is not a perfect person. He has flaws. The main thing is to treat him with kindness and attention.

Text 20

I remembered hundreds of boys' answers to the question: what kind of person do you want to become. Strong, brave, courageous, smart, resourceful, fearless ... And no one said - kind. Why is kindness not put on a par with such virtues as courage and bravery? But without kindness, genuine warmth of the heart, the spiritual beauty of a person is impossible. Good feelings, emotional culture are the focus of humanity.
Today, when there is already enough evil in the world, we should be more tolerant, attentive and kind towards each other, towards the surrounding living world and do the most courageous deeds in the name of goodness. Following the path of goodness is the most acceptable and the only path for a person. He is tested, he is faithful, he is useful both to a person alone and to society as a whole.
Learning to feel and sympathize is the most difficult thing in education. If good feelings are not brought up in childhood, they will never be brought up, because they are assimilated simultaneously with the knowledge of the first and most important truths, the main of which is the value of life, someone else's, one's own, the life of the animal world and plants. In childhood, a person must go through an emotional school, a school of nurturing good feelings.

concise statement

1) Why is kindness not put on a par with valor and courage? After all, without kindness, the spiritual beauty of a person is impossible. Together with emotional culture, it is the focus of humanity.

2) Today we should be more kind to each other, to the animal world and do bold deeds in the name of good. The path of goodness is the only true one for man. He is tested, faithful, useful both to man and to society.

3) If good feelings are not brought up in childhood, they will never be brought up. They are assimilated along with the main truth - the value of the life of all living things. In childhood, a person must go through the school of good feelings.

Portal for the student. Self-training

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