The environmental friendliness of any means is now not in last place. What do the colored stripes on the tubes of toothpaste mean, is it really possible to determine the naturalness of the components by these markings?

All shades of labels have already acquired a large number of rumors, but which ones are true?

Myths about the meaning of tube color

The most popular assumption about the origin of the strip on tubes is related to their composition. More precisely, with its naturalness:

1. The red bar indicates that only half of the substances are natural.
2. Black marking is an indicator of the chemical origin of the components.
3. The green stripe is natural ingredients, i.e., a completely organic composition.
4. Blue color indicates that 80% of the composition refers to chemical compounds.

Terms of Use

There is a statement that the frequency of using the opened package is indicated precisely by the stripes on the sealed part of the tubes. If you follow this theory, then you can use blue-marked paste all the time, but if it is red, then no more than 7 days. Restrictions are imposed due to the natural composition, which has a healing effect.

Black color indicates a strong whitening effect, so you need to use the product at regular intervals. But a tube with a green stripe can be used continuously for about 30 days, since such a remedy strengthens the teeth.

Number of dyes

Hypotheses regarding the origin of the stripes extend further:

• a paste with a green stripe consists of natural dyes; there are no synthetic impurities here;
• blue and brown markings indicate that the natural product is only half;
• the black bar is purely chemical components.

Abrasive Components

Some believe that the label on the tube can tell about the amount of abrasive particles in the paste. They clean well, but long-term exposure to such particles destroys the enamel. If you follow the theory, then blue, black and brown shades indicate a large amount of abrasive, which is why they use products with them for a short period of time.

Few cleaning components have a paste with a red marker. But still, she brushes her teeth only 3 days a week. But green is suitable for everyday use.

Disease protection

There is also an opinion that the label on the spike indicates the quality of protection against:

1. With a green mark, the paste protects against disease through an ecological composition.
2. A black mark indicates that the product has a low degree of protection and even provokes periodontal disease.
3. If the mark is red, then the paste, although it has a synthetic composition, is still able to provide the desired degree of protection.

Race and amount of petroleum products

Some of the theories are very strange to hear, but there are those who link both of these features into one, suggesting that funds with a black mark are intended for the third world and Asia. Allegedly, it is in them that the maximum amount of oil products is present and, accordingly, they are of poor quality.

The blue label is an indicator of decent quality, more common in the United States. But the green and red stripes are marked for Europe. The first package speaks of environmental friendliness, and the second contains a small amount of impurities.

financial conspiracy

This theory links the difference between labels and prices. So, a red mark is an expensive tool, a black one is an indicator of cheapness and appropriate quality, but the blue color is applied to pastes somewhat more expensive and better quality.

The hypothesis does not explain the origin of other shades on the sealed part of the tube. There are other opinions regarding their designation, but it makes no sense to give each of them.

What do the stripes on toothpaste tubes mean?

Speculation is enough, but they are not all true. If there is doubt about the quality of the composition of the paste, then you can read the composition to verify this thought or refute it.

The marking on the paste does not speak of secret messages or conspiracies. This is just a markup that helps the conveyor cut off the already blank tube of foil. The sensor recognizes the light mark when the package moves on the tape, cuts, twists and glues it. After that, the tube is filled with paste, it is soldered from one end, and the cap is screwed on from the other.

Why are the shades different?

The argument that the marks differ in color and therefore indicate quality also does not stand up to scrutiny. The color of the marking depends on the overall design of the paste. It is necessary that there be contrast, only then the sensor will work correctly. This is also confirmed by the fact that the color of the barcode is similar to this element.

If the overall shade of the tube is light, dark colors of the labels are used, and it will be light if the packaging is made in dark colors. For design, 4 colors are used, the rest of the shades only finalize the main background. It is important that they do not overlap each other, and the fifth shade is different from them.

The strip on the paste is sometimes missing, it all depends on the design. Some brands use other tube embellishments to replace the label. Therefore, you need to choose the right toothpaste based on the composition, not placing attention on the packaging elements.

Video: what do the stripes on toothpaste tubes mean?

The red line of development is not only the border separating private land ownership from other territories. She also has an important function: before building a house or other structures, it is by her that they compare the standards for distances between buildings and structures, as well as between the building and the border of the neighboring site.

What it is

Determining exactly where the red lines go is very important for the developer. If the constructed building or premises go beyond the line, then by a court decision it can be demolished. The area that separates the building from the red line belongs to the owner. Sometimes the islet, outlined by the red line, is located inside the site.

Its name comes from the color that marked the borders on the maps. They mark the boundaries of territories and land plots. They separate the plots from the following structures:

• power lines;
• gas pipelines;
• communication lines;
• motorways;
• railways, etc.

Plots that are in private ownership are separated in red from public areas. They are approved during the preparation of the territory planning project.

Red lines are reflected in:

• land surveying;
• general plan of urban districts and settlements.

This concept was disclosed in the Urban Planning Code. In the old version, the concept of the "red line" included:

• boundaries of microdistricts and quarters from the streets and squares of cities and towns;
• land boundaries.

Now its functions have been expanded and include the determination of the permissible convergence in the neighborhood of land plots. It also takes into account the distance in the construction of residential and other buildings on a site that is privately owned.

Red line standards

To determine the calculated indicators, it is necessary to correctly draw up regulatory documents. These include the following:

1. SPOZU is a diagram of a piece of land. It has drawn boundaries before permission is received for the construction of a building, structure or any other object. Allows you to further define the area allowed for construction. In other words, this is a drawing, without which construction cannot begin.
2. GPZU is a town-planning plan. It shows in detail the red lines and the overall layout. Serves for conducting work on its site. Most often, a detailed plan of a land plot serves as a source of information about what restrictions there are on this territory.

High-rise buildings, parks, large complexes, squares and streets are indicated on the plan. In this plan, you need to correctly enter the new object.

The red line, like other restrictions, makes its own adjustments to the construction conditions:

• brick houses should be 6 meters apart;
• a distance of 10 meters is determined between a wooden and a brick house;
• log cabins should be 15 meters apart from each other;
• sheds and garages can be built within 1 meter of the land boundary.

Such requirements are due to fire safety regulations. In the event of fires at individual facilities, the risk of ignition of neighboring structures will be minimized. Such distances are also justified when extinguishing fires. The need for fire trucks to drive up and turn around between buildings needs certain standards.

At the start of construction

Before building any structure, be it a house or a bathhouse, a barn or a garage, it is necessary to draw up all the papers. Without them, the building will be considered unauthorized, and in case of gross violation of the standards, it will be subject to demolition.

It will be mandatory to:

1. A housing project, which will reflect in detail the plan of each floor, foundation, roof. An explanatory note with a detailed description should be attached to it.
2. A permit to build a house or other structure issued by the local government.
3. A situational plan, which will reflect the nearest objects, roads, plantings, sources of electricity, water, gas and heat.
4. General plan.

Starting to build a house without these documents, the owner of the site exposes himself and his building to a certain risk. If during the construction of the structure the norms for the distance from the red lines are not met, then in the future this may lead to the demolition of the construction site.

To avoid such troubles, you need to familiarize yourself with SNiP. There are prescribed basic rules for the proper location of objects.

Depending on the number of settlements, the requirements will be different. Norms also depend on where the construction takes place: in the city or in the countryside.

Norms

If the owner decided to build a residential building, then according to SNiP it must be at least 5 meters from the road and 3 from the street. Housing cannot be located in the center of the site. This has a practical explanation: for the full maintenance of the building, it must be located close to the border, but not less than a meter from the fence.

Outbuildings should be located in the depth of the site. When building a garage, you need to measure the distance to the red line with the doors open so as not to violate the boundaries. The fence, which is located on the side of the street, should be marked on the project.

To comply with fire safety measures, the distance between houses should be from 6 to 15 meters. Buildings for poultry and animals should not be higher than 2.4 meters in height. You can attach them to housing, but dividing them with three utility rooms.

On the video about indents from the boundaries of the site during construction

All these rules are observed by the owners on a voluntary basis. Otherwise, fines are imposed on the owners of improperly located buildings. A decision to demolish such structures may follow.

For several centuries now, such a concept as the red line of the street has taken root in urban planning. This definition is often found today when drawing up documents of the right to property or during construction. Therefore, to understand the essence of the red lines of the street, and what they affect, should be anyone who decides to engage in construction or registration of rights to land plots, or the purchase of real estate.

Concept definition

The red line of a street or driveway is an area that defines the existing or planned boundaries of public use land. Power lines, communications, communications (pipelines, as well as highways, roads, railways and other similar objects) can be located on them.

The composition and size of the cross profile may be different for the same categories of streets or roads. The main elements of public areas (carriageways and cycle paths belonging to them, tramways, median lanes, pedestrian crossings) and their size depend on traffic on the road and its intensity. This factor is also called throughput. The boundaries of the red line of the street separate public areas from plots of land allocated for construction by private individuals. This feature separates streets, lanes, driveways from urban, residential areas.

Red lines and legislation

The red lines of roads and streets are determined by the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation (GRK RF). According to subparagraph 11 of Article 1 of this document, such borders should be understood as a line that defines the territory that is in the use of an unlimited circle of persons. These can be squares, streets, driveways, squares, embankments, boulevards, etc.

The red line of the street is a piece of land that is part of the documentary planning of the territory (Chapter 5 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). It is contained in master plans, diagrams and maps of the present and planned boundaries of the city zones.

The width of the red lines of the street determines the configuration of the boundaries of land objects. This stipulates paragraph 7 of Article 36 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation (LC RF).

The distance of these street fences is determined by the Instruction on the procedure for designing and establishing red lines in cities and other settlements of the Russian Federation. It operates in accordance with the approval of the Decree of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation of 04/06/1998 No. 18-30, which does not contradict the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Building parameters

The red line of the street, the distance of which is regulated by SNiP RK 3.01-01-2008 "Urban planning", determines the indicators for the development of residential, public and business zones. This document states that structures and buildings should be placed on the territories allocated for the corresponding construction. They are outside the red lines, respectively, with the projects of settlements.

The layout of the red lines is carried out taking into account the provision of free passage for fire trucks, engineering networks inside the sites and other objects.

Residential and public buildings are located indented from the designated areas. The width of the street in the red lines is determined by taking into account the distance from them of at least 6 m for highways and at least 3 m for residential areas.

What are the red lines

According to the documents presented above, the real estate object should not go beyond the boundaries marked with red lines, and should not cross them.

If the building or land nevertheless crosses the line, it ends up on the territory that is in public use.

According to paragraph 12 of Article 85 of the RF LC, social use plots are not subject to privatization. Therefore, the owner of a building or land plot has no right to privatize it.

Such territories will only be available for rent. But the land along which the red line passes will not be able to go into ownership. And it will not be possible to appeal against the decision of the local authorities. Existing jurisprudence has repeatedly proved this.

When is it important to be aware of red lines?

What is the red line of the street and passage, citizens who are planning the construction or reconstruction of various objects must know. Therefore, such enterprises should be carried out in accordance with the established plan of such boundaries.

When constructing a new facility (with a few exceptions), you should immediately calculate or structures so that they in no case cross the red line. And most often they generally have to retreat from these designated zones.

To avoid problems in the future, designers, developers and everyone involved in the construction or reconstruction of a facility should take this issue as seriously as possible.

How to find out about the passage of the red line

When planning the construction or reconstruction of an object, you should familiarize yourself with the existing red lines passing in the immediate area of ​​\u200b\u200bwork. To do this, you need to get information

The red line of the street - which everyone has the right to know. Therefore, when sending a corresponding request to ISOGD, everyone has the right to receive information about the location of the red lines in the specified area.

This operation can be done online. To do this, fill out the appropriate application form and pay a fee for the information provided. To do this, the applicant is provided with the appropriate details for payment.

If the red line crosses the building

It is not uncommon for a building erected over 20 years ago with registered ownership to still cross the red line. This situation is observed on the central streets of the city and in the territories that are preparing for expansion.

In such cases, the presence of a red line on the territory of a real estate plot cannot serve as a reason for refusing to privatize it. Judicial practice proves such a position and supports the right to sell or buy such real estate.

In some cities, there is no approved urban planning documentation at all. Therefore, the rights of owners cannot be infringed in principle.

Location adjustment

In theory, it is possible to correct the location of such boundaries. The red lines of streets and roads are very difficult to displace. This is an expensive procedure, the result of which depends solely on the decision of the municipal or state authorities.

There are other ways to get the right to own a property. The red line regulation document must be officially published. This also applies to cartographic materials. In practice, it is not uncommon for a publication to be made only partially. For example, only the text of a regulatory document without drawings and maps is provided to the general public. It also happens that topographic materials are printed after a long period of time or not in the proper volume.

Such cases provide an opportunity to challenge the legality of the refusal to grant ownership of property. Incomplete publication of information unlawfully restricts a wide range of citizens in the opportunity to get acquainted with the place where the red lines pass.

After reviewing the provisions presented above, we can conclude that the red line of the street is a very significant fact in the design and privatization of real estate. Knowing about their location will help owners avoid many problems in the future.

Graphic symbols are one way to control movement. Consider what the red markings on the road oblige drivers to do.

Kinds

The main purpose of markings applied to the roadway is to communicate information about the separation of lanes, limit safety “islands”, rules and zones for parking, overtaking, and traffic distribution. Graphic markings can act separately or be duplicated by the corresponding road signs.

According to the application method, there are vertical and horizontal markings. Broken and solid lines, arrows, pictograms, as well as their combinations act as markings. Vertical markings, represented by a combination of white and black stripes, indicate the dimensions of road structures for visual orientation. In some cases, in addition to coloring, a noise effect is used to attract the attention of the driver.

A detailed description of all types of graphic signs on the road is described in the SDA of the Russian Federation in the Appendix No. 2, "Road markings and its characteristics" in accordance with GOST R 51256-99 and GOST R 52289-2004.

Color spectrum

If we focus purely on the provisions of the above section, then the SDA regulates the use of only three colors of graphic indicators:

White color means that the graphic indicator is permanent and, if necessary, is duplicated by stationary road signs. Yellow color means parking and stopping rules. 1.4 - "Stopping is prohibited", 1.10 - "Parking is prohibited" (the driver is given no more than 5 minutes to board and disembark passengers). It is applied at the edge of the carriageway or over curbs. Duplicated by the corresponding . Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 25, 2003 N 595 approves the yellow color for 1.17. The "crown" drawn at the edge of the carriageway means specially designated places for stopping taxis and route vehicles. If the road markings are not sufficiently distinguishable or their meaning contradicts the established signs, the driver must be guided by the meaning of the road signs.

Paradox

As we can see, there is no red horizontal marking in any of the paragraphs. But then what should the driver do if there is a marking, but there are no rules? The only sensible answer to such a paradox is the subjective perception of colors. In other words, the red color you perceive is orange from the point of view of the traffic authorities.

Red horizontal road markings do exist. This color is used to indicate temporary markings in Austria, Switzerland. It means carrying out repair work or the need for a temporary reorganization of traffic. It is permissible to use red markings on the territory of Ukraine. One of the points of the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated February 11, 2013 No. 111 "On Amendments to the Rules of the Road" was the introduction of a new type of graphic designation - 1.15. A horizontal red stripe with white dash-dotted lines indicates where the bike path crosses the carriageway. Red is also used to highlight pedestrian crossings. In places of frequent collisions with pedestrians, the usual zebra lines are complemented by red inserts, which make the transition zone more visible. This innovation is especially relevant in the winter season. The use of red in marking 2.3 has the same purpose. Such vertical markings are used to paint shields under signs 4.7-4.9.

Temporary markup

Temporary marking of the roadway indicates the reorganization of traffic. This means that this type of marking may conflict with permanent markings and even traffic signs. In this case, the driver must be guided by temporary signs.

For example, during repair work, a horizontal orange line may intersect with a lane separating oncoming flows. But crossing even a double solid white line in this case is not a violation if the car does not leave the boundaries indicated by temporary indicators. Recall that the manuals of temporary road signs take precedence over road markings and permanent signs. Such pointers can duplicate temporary markings or act separately.

Drivers who fail to comply will be fined. You can challenge the decision of the traffic police officer using a photo or video recording. You can only refer to the poor visibility of the markings on the road (pollution, wear). You will not be able to use color mismatch as an argument if the markup was applied with certified materials in accordance with GOST R 52289-2004 and GOST R 51256-99.

GOST

Some of the established provisions:

• the application of temporary horizontal markings is mandatory if traffic needs to be reorganized for more than 3 days;
• when applying markings that redirect the traffic flow, the position of the lines on the roadway must correspond to the line for installing fence and guiding objects on the site in accordance with clause 2.5.2;
• temporary markings on the road must be made using orange demarcation material. In this case, the removal of permanent markings on the site is optional. Irregular markings should be demarcated immediately when they are no longer needed.

What the driver should know in order to safely move on any road -. They, among other things, include knowledge of the markings of autobahns and city streets. Of course, this is not the most important thing, and in our country, markings can not be found on every road, but still. Road markings are not just markings, they carry certain information that allows the driver to move with full confidence that he will not create an emergency.

For the first time, road signs began to be applied in the last century on concrete and asphalt roads.

Types, types and color

Currently, according to GOSTs, there are two types of roadbed marking - vertical and horizontal. Next, we will look in more detail at what each of them means. Road markings and their characteristics are also indicated in GOSTs.

Also, any marking can be temporary or permanent. The first is most often used in the case of construction or repair work on the road. In some European countries, it can be recognized by yellow or orange, in Russia this marking is characterized by red. If the temporary marking of the road surface does not coincide with the permanent one, then the temporary marking should be taken into account.

Permanent road markings are applied to autobahns, highways and city streets with white paint or plastic material. The latter is practically not used in our country, since it belongs to expensive materials.

Video about road markings and its characteristics:

Horizontal marking

This type includes both longitudinal and transverse lines. This also includes arrows, various inscriptions and other signs that are located on the roadway. It allows you to set some required and its modes. Share the following markings:

1. centerline on a highway with 2 or 3 lanes, on which cars move in both directions, it separates the flows of cars in opposite directions. In addition, it can act as lane boundaries in unsafe areas on the road, the boundaries of the carriageway, which are prohibited from entering, or the boundaries of the parking lot. This line must not be crossed.
2. solid line always points the driver to the edge of the carriageway. Also not crossed by a car.
3. dashed line, 2 times smaller than the gaps between these strokes, usually indicates the edges of the carriageway, consisting of two lanes.
4. A line whose strokes exceed the gaps between dashes three times, is called the approach line and warns of an imminent approach to a solid one, which divides the roadway into opposite traffic flows.
5. Dotted line with the same strokes and gaps indicates traffic lanes at the intersection.
6. Broad dashed line- this is the border between the deceleration or acceleration lane and the main lane. It can be found at road intersections, at intersections, at bus stops, etc.
7. stop line that he must immediately stop here to comply with the requirements of the appropriate sign, traffic controller or traffic light.
8. Probably the best known is zebra”, which indicates the place where pedestrians cross the carriageway. The arrows on it correspond to the direction of movement of people.

Vertical layout

This road marking can be represented by lines and symbols. They are usually applied to bridge supports, overpasses, inside tunnels, on parapets, curbs and fences. This type of marking serves to increase the visibility of certain objects by road users. With its help, you can well navigate the size of the object. Specifying the dimensions of various bridges and tunnels is very helpful when driving through unfamiliar terrain. Vertical marking is applied with white and black paint. With its help, the side surfaces of fences on the tracks and safety islands are also marked.

If you have a good knowledge of road markings, then you can make your movement on the highway not only safe, but also efficient. In fact, for good orientation during traffic, you need to know only the most basic types of signs on the carriageway of the streets. Remember, the driver must always be sure that he is correct, otherwise a very unpleasant incident may happen.