>Code: Г416371/2013/5
Magazine
Hygiene and sanitation[Text]: scientific and practical journal. - M., 1922 -. - ISSN 0016-9900. - Published every two months
2013 N 5
Content:
Rakhmanin, Yu. A. Status and actualization of tasks for improving the scientific, methodological and regulatory frameworks in the field of human ecology and environmental hygiene / Yu. A. Rakhmanin, O. O. Sinitsyna. - P.4-10. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : tab.
The capacity of Member States of the WHO European Region to prevent and strengthen the adverse effects of chemicals on public health . - P.11-15. - Bibliography. at the end of Art.
Khamidulina, Khaliya Khazbulaevna. Advantages and problems of introducing a globally agreed system of hazard classification and labeling of chemical products (GHS) into the practice of domestic preventive toxicology and hygiene / Kh. Kh. Khamidulina, D. N. Rabikova. - P.16-18. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : tab.
Analysis of the dispersed and component composition of dusts to assess the exposure of the population in the zones of influence of emissions from industrial stationary sources. - P.19-23. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : rice.
Modern aspects of the state and improvement of the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of workers and passengers of Russian railway transport. - S.24-26. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : tab.
Hygienic aspects of the use of LED light sources for general lighting in schools. - P.27-31. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : tab.
Meltzer, Alexander Vitalievich. Experience in implementing the method of integral assessment of drinking water in terms of chemical safety in St. Petersburg/ A. V. Meltzer, N. V. Erastova, A. V. Kiselev. - P.31-34. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : rice.
Samutin, Nikolai M. Influence of the oil and gas industry on the environmental safety and health of the population in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra / N. M. Samutin, V. O. Vorobyov, N. N. Butorina. - P.34-36. - Bibliography. at the end of Art.
Features of changes in the electrochemical parameters of water activated by structurally stressed calcium carbonate in micellar form. - P.37-40. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : rice.
Dobrokhotsky, Oleg Narievich. The main directions of harmonization of Russian and international requirements for ensuring biological safety when working with pathogenic biological agents / O. N. Dobrokhotsky, A. I. Dyatlov. - P.40-44. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : tab.
Harmonization of microbiological and parasitological indicators of epidemic safety of drinking water with international requirements . - P.45-48. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : tab.
European approaches to the assessment of food safety by microbiological indicators. - P.48-52. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : tab.
Actual problems of improving the risk assessment of public health to ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being. - P.53-55. - Bibliography. at the end of Art.
Korenkov, Igor Petrovich. Korenkov I. P., Laschenova T. N., Klochkova N. V. Methodology of the approach to the rapid assessment of the magnitude of the radiation risk for public health under the influence of radionuclides present in underground water. - P.56-59. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : rice.
Shur, Pavel Zalmanovich. Identification of social risk factors for the health of preschool children living in areas with a high anthropogenic load / P. Z. Shur, N. A. Lebedeva-Nesevrya. - P.59-62. - Bibliography. at the end of Art.
Prusakov, Valery Mikhailovich. Prusakov V. M., Prusakova A. V., Zaikova Z. A. Dynamics of the risk of morbidity in the population in the industrial cities of the Irkutsk region. - P.63-69. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : rice.
Konstantinova, Ekaterina Danilovna Determination of the main risk factors for the development of non-communicable diseases: the method of classification trees / E. D. Konstantinova, A. N. Varaksin, I. V. Zhovner. - P.69-72. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : rice.
Sraubaev, Ermek Nigmetovich. Development of technologies for managing the health of the population of Kazakhstan based on an integral assessment of the combined impact of environmental factors / E. N. Sraubaev, B. Serik. - P.73-75. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : rice.
Kalinina Marina Vladimirovna Kalinina M. V., Zhukova T. V., Kononenko N. A. Optimization of patient dose accounting as a basis for assessing the risk of stochastic effects due to medical X-ray diagnostic exposure. - P.76-78. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : tab.
Study of the territorial distribution of infection with Helicobacter pylori in the able-bodied population of Moscow in the course of medical examination of industrial contingents. - P.79-82. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : tab.
Hygienic assessment of the incidence of the population of the region of the Karachaganak field. - P.83-86. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : rice.
Chiku, Pavel Fyodorovich. The prevalence of environmentally dependent diseases of the genitourinary system in the bioclimatic zones of Primorsky Krai / P. F. Kiku, T. V. Gorborukova, V. Yu. Ananiev. - P.87-91. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : tab.
Hygienic assessment of the influence of environmental factors on the functional indicators of schoolchildren. - P.91-94. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : rice.
Bidevkina Marina Vasilievna On the prediction of hygienic standards for chemicals that have a selective effect in the atmospheric air of populated areas / M. V. Bidevkina. - P.95-97. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : tab.
On the issue of distribution and the problem of hygienic regulation of fungal air pollution in residential and public buildings. - P.98-104. - Bibliography. at the end of Art. : tab.
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After the hot and smoky summer of 2010, every Petersburger knows that in the heat you need to drink a lot, sleep well and, if possible, not work. Is it worth believing the generally accepted advice, said Alexander Meltser, MD, Dean of the Medical and Preventive Faculty of the North-Western State Medical University. Mechnikov.

Ice cream

“Doctor Peter” asked the doctor if ice cream, which, as you know, is high in sugar, can thicken the blood and thereby disrupt the functioning of the cardiovascular system, which already works with redoubled force in the heat. Alexander Vitalyevich reassured all lovers of sweets that nothing would happen from ice cream and even from two. But what you really should be afraid of is frozen foods.

The main danger of summer is microbiological contamination of products. Ice cream that has been defrosted and then refrozen can cause. Therefore, I would warn against buying ice cream from street sellers who store it in the sun and do not observe the temperature regime,” explained Alexander Meltzer.

Dr. Peter

The main scientific provisions formulated by the author on the basis of the research:

1. Occupational risk assessment should be an integral part of social and hygienic monitoring and is not opposed to the system of state regulation. Moreover, the risk methodology is an adequate complement to the hygienic classification of labor and can be successfully used in the sanitary and hygienic characterization of workplaces.
2. The occupational risk assessment methodology makes it possible to predetermine adequate management decisions to limit the risk and optimize the working conditions of employees, develop organizational, technical, medical and preventive measures, and prioritize the financing of recreational activities.
3. The indicators of the health status of workers obtained using the presented methodology, and, above all, the prognostic levels of occupational risk, diverge from the data of official statistics of occupational pathology. The reasons for this, along with social factors, are the lack of focus on periodic medical examinations and, as a result, the untimely detection of occupational pathology.
4. A quantitative assessment of the degree of risk of damage to the health of workers from the action of harmful and dangerous factors of the working environment and workload, according to the likelihood of health disorders, taking into account their severity, can be the basis for determining the economic damage from the impact of these factors, as well as the basis for developing a system of insurance for production risks.
5. The occupational risk assessment methodology is an important additional mechanism and basis for planning and implementing control and supervision measures and an effective tool for social and hygienic monitoring, coordination of the activities of the service with the executive authorities in the field of labor protection and medical institutions in terms of improving the effectiveness of preliminary and periodic medical inspections.

1. Badkhen V.V. Physiological and hygienic assessment of labor of workers in the raw materials workshops of the lenmeat plant / V.V. Badchen, T.G. Veselova, A.V. Meltzer // Collection of scientific. works, ed. prof. Maymulova V.G. and Ignatyuk A.N.: Medical and biological problems of modern industrial production - St. Petersburg, 1990. - P. 43 - 44.

2. Mikhailova N.N. Optimization of working conditions and prevention of morbidity of workers in raw material shops of meat processing enterprises. Guidelines / N.N. Mikhailova, T.G. Veselova, S.N. Rakhmanin, A.V. Meltzer // M., 1991.– 35 p.

3. Vasilyeva G.M. Working conditions and health status of urban electric transport drivers / G.M. Vasilyeva, I.V. Kosyreva, A.V. Meltzer // Collection of abstracts for the scientific-practical conference. Hygienic bases of labor protection - SPb., 1996. - P.66.

4. Meltser A.V. Organization of work at enterprises and organizations for conducting preliminary and periodic medical examinations of workers. Risk assessment of the state of health of workers depending on the indicators of working conditions / A.V. Meltzer, N.M. Evdokimov, A.V. Kiselev // collection of articles: New requirements for the implementation of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance of enterprises and organizations. - St. Petersburg: MTsENT, 1996. - P.19-23.

5. Kiselev A.V. Recommendations for justifying the risk to the health of workers depending on the indicators of working conditions / A.V. Kiselev, A.V. Meltzer // Modern trends in labor protection and protection of the health of workers in all forms of work: Collection of reports. - St. Petersburg: Knowledge, 1996. - P. 125 - 126.

6. Fridman K.B. Recommendations for substantiating the risk to the health of workers depending on the indicators of working conditions / K.B. Fridman, A.V. Kiselev, A.V. Meltzer // Proceedings of the reports of the Russian scientific and practical conference March 19-20, 1996: Modern trends in labor protection and protection of the health of workers in all types and forms of labor activity.

7. Meltser A.V. Health risk assessment of workers depending on the indicators of working conditions. / A.V. Meltzer, A.V. Kiselev // Newsletter of the Administration of St. Petersburg: Security and safe working conditions. - St. Petersburg, 1999. - No. 2. - P. 25 - 27.

9. Veselova T.M. Optimization of labor processes associated with physical, intellectual, emotional and sensory loads. Guidelines / T.M. Veselova, T.M. Naumova, L.B. Gerasimova, A.V. Meltzer // St. Petersburg, 1999.– 58p.

10. Meltser A.V. Compensation for non-pecuniary damage in case of car accidents, industrial injuries and occupational diseases. Brochure / A.V. Meltzer, N.M. Evdokimov, T.M. Naumova // St. Petersburg, Tertiya, 2000.– 40 p.

11. Meltser A.V. Praktika primeneniya sistemy otsenki riski zdorov'yu rabotayushchikh v zavisimosti ot produktov usloviyakh truda [The practice of applying the system for assessing the risk to the health of workers depending on the indicators of working conditions]. Meltzer, A.V. Kiselev, L.V. Evstefeeva, I.V. Stefanovskaya // Proceedings of the scientific-practical conference: Actual problems of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population of the North-West region.–SPb., 2000.–P.95.

12. Meltser A.V. Risk assessment of workers' health as an integral part of social and hygienic monitoring / A.V. Meltzer, A.V. Kiselev // Collection of abstracts of the scientific-practical conference: Approaches to assessing the risk to the health of workers. - SPb., 2001. - P.9.

13. Meltser A.V. Using risk assessment models for social and hygienic monitoring of the health of workers / A.V. Meltzer, A.V. Kiselev // Proceedings of the international scientific-practical conference. Bulletin of St. Petersburg State Medical Academy im. I.I. Mechnikova. - 2001. - No. 2-3 (2) - P. 158.

14. Meltser A.V. Application of the health risk assessment system to create healthy and safe working conditions / A.V. Meltzer, A.V. Kiselev // Collection of abstracts of reports at the regional scientific-practical conference: The impact of anthropogenic impact on the health of the population and the quality of the environment. - St. Petersburg, 2001. - P. 23-24.

15. Meltser A.V. Criteria for assessing the health risk of workers depending on the indicators of working conditions / A.V. Meltzer // Proceedings of the regional scientific and practical conference. - St. Petersburg, 2001, NIIKh St. Petersburg State University - P.10-14.

16. Evdokimov N.M. Practical issues of compensation for harm to the health of workers. Monograph / N.M. Evdokimov, A.V. Meltzer, T.M. Naumova, O.N. Petushkova // St. Petersburg: Victoria Plus Publishing House, 2002. - 128p.

17. Naumova T.M. The main aspects of the activities of centers in the field of occupational health / T.M. Naumova, L.B. Gerasimova, E.P. Obraztsova, A.V. Meltzer // Materials of the scientific-practical conference: Results of the activities of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision - St. Petersburg., 2002. - P.95.

18. Meltser A.V., Dolitsky A.I. Hygienic assessment of the quality of the air environment in various types of housing in the practice of state sanitary and epidemiological supervision / A.V. Meltser, A.I. Dolitsky // Health of the population and habitat. - 2002. - No. 5 (110). - P. 29-31.

19. Evdokimov N.M. Medico-legal assistance: the rights of the disabled. Monograph / N.M. Evdokimov, A.V. Meltzer, T.M. Naumova, O.V. Sirenko // St. Petersburg: Nevsky Prospekt Publishing Company, 2002.– 159 p.

20. Meltser A.V. Goals, objectives and responsibilities of participants in preventive medical examinations in modern conditions. Brochure / A.V. Meltzer, T.M. Naumova, N.M. Evdokimov, O.V. Sirenko. St. Petersburg: Tertsia, 2003.– 57p.

21. Meltser A.V. Practice of application of risk assessment methods for health workers / A.V. Meltzer, A.V. Kiselev, E.G. Ukhorskaya, G.M. Shubenok // Proceedings of the XXXVII scientific conference. Khlopin readings. - St. Petersburg: SPbMAPO Publishing House, 2004. - P. 148-150.

22. Meltser A.V. What you need to know when seeking medical help. Monograph / A.V. Meltzer, A.V. Kiselev, T.M. Naumova, O.V. Sirenko, N.M. Evdokimov.- SPb.: Tertsiya, 2005.– 92p.

23. Meltser A.V. Actual issues of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of St. Petersburg during the reform of the state sanitary and epidemiological service / A.V. Meltzer // Modern problems of occupational health. Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. - St. Petersburg, 2005. - P. 104-105.

24. Shcherbo A.P. Risk assessment of the impact of production factors on the health of workers. Monograph / A.P. Shcherbo, A.V. Meltzer, A.V. Kiselev.- St. Petersburg: Tertsiya, 2005.– 116 p.

25. Meltser A.V. Praktika primenenie metodologii otsenki risk zdorov'yu rabotayushchikh ot vozdeystvii huma [Practice of application of the methodology for assessing the risk to health of workers from exposure to noise]. Meltzer // Bulletin of St. Petersburg State Medical Academy. I.I. Mechnikova. - 2006. - No. 2 (7) - P. 40 - 42.

26. Meltser A.V. Family health and professional status of parents / A.V. Meltzer // Russian family doctor. - 2006. - T. 10, No. 1. - P. 28-29.

27. Meltser A.V. Experience of sanitary-hygienic certification of carcinogenic hazardous industries using health risk models for workers / A.V. Meltzer // Siberia-East. - Irkutsk, 2006. - No. 7 (103) - P. 39-41.

28. Meltser A.V. Methodological approaches to the assessment of professional risk / A.V. Meltzer, A.V. Kiselev // Bulletin of St. Petersburg State Medical Academy. I.I. Mechnikova. - 2006. - No. 1 (7). – P.57-59.

29. Meltser A.V. The practice of assessing the combined impact of production factors using the methodology of professional risk / A.V. Meltzer, A.V. Kiselev // Bulletin of St. Petersburg State Medical Academy. I.I. Mechnikova. - 2006. - No. 3 (7). – P.57-60.

30. Patsyuk N.A. Scientific and methodological foundations of hygienic substantiation of sanitary protection zones in the territories of the metropolis. / I.A. Rakitin, A.V. Meltzer, N.A. Patsyuk, N.P. Sukhoryba, T.M. Naumova // Materials of the scientific and practical conference: Ensuring sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population in urban planning solutions: problems, achievements, prospects. - M., 2006. - P. 144-147.

31. Meltser A.V. The practice of applying the methodology for assessing the risk of exposure to noise on the health of workers. / A.V. Meltzer // Efferent Therapy.– 2006.– T. 12, No. 3. - P. 75-77.

32. Meltser A.V. Evaluation of the impact on the population of elevated noise levels based on the results of social and hygienic monitoring / A.V. Meltzer, N.V. Borovkov, E.B. Kuznetsova // Collection of conference reports: Protection of the population from increased noise exposure. - St. Petersburg / Baltic State Technical University "Voenmeh", 2006. - P. 29-30.

33. Lopatin S.A. Problems and prospects of the organization of sanitary protection zones in St. Petersburg / S.A. Lopatin, V.A. Krylenkov, A.V. Meltzer // Berg Collegium. Industrial Safety. Energy. Ecology. - St. Petersburg, 2007. - No. 1 (34). - P.48-50.

34. Rakitin I.A. On the issuance of sanitary and epidemiological conclusions by the Office of Rospotrebnadzor for the city of St. Petersburg in the planning and development of St. Petersburg / I.A. Rakitin, A.V. Meltzer, N.P. Sukhoryba // Construction and reconstruction. - St. Petersburg. - 2007. - No. 2 (92). - P. 6-8.

35. Gorsky G.A. Geological and anthropogenic features of exposure of the population of St. Petersburg from natural sources of ionizing radiation / G.A. Gorsky, A.V. Meltzer, A.I. Potiforov // Collection of reports and abstracts of the scientific and practical conference: Materials of the X Congress of hygienists and sanitary doctors. - M., 2007. - P. 25-28.