The elegy was written in 1820, when Pushkin was 21 years old. This is the period of his creative activity, free-thinking and folly. It is not surprising that with his work, Alexander Sergeevich attracts sidelong glances from the government. The young poet is sent into exile to the south.
The poem is written on a dark night, in deep fog, on a ship that follows from Kerch to Gurzuf. There was no storm at that time. Therefore, the raging ocean, in this case, is rather a reflection of the state of mind of a disappointed poet.
The poem is saturated with the philosophical reasoning of the exiled poet. Here is the longing for the abandoned native places, and reflection on lost hopes and quickly passing youth.
“The sun of the day went out ...” is a romantic and at the same time landscape lyrics. Pushkin, who at that time was fond of Byron, is trying to imitate him. Therefore, even in the subtitle indicates the name of the favorite writer.
The verse is written in multi-footed iambic. The alternation of male and female rhymes is used. This allows the work to be easily understood by any person.
The light of day has gone out;
Fog fell on the blue evening sea.
I see a distant shore
Lands of noon magical land;
With excitement and longing I strive there,
Drunk with memories...
And I feel: tears were born in my eyes again;
The soul boils and freezes;
A familiar dream flies around me;
I remembered the crazy love of the past,
And everything that I suffered, and everything that is dear to my heart,
Desires and hopes tedious deception ...
Noise, noise, obedient sail,
Wave under me, sullen ocean.
Fly, ship, carry me to the distant limits
At the terrible whim of the deceptive seas,
But not to the sad shores
My foggy homeland
Countries where the flame of passions
For the first time feelings flared up
Where gentle muses secretly smiled at me,
Where early in the storms faded
My lost youth
Where the light-winged one changed my joy
And betrayed her cold heart with suffering.
Seeker of new experiences
I fled you, fatherly land;
I fled you, pets of pleasure,
Minute youth minute friends;
And you, confidantes of vicious delusions,
To which without love I sacrificed myself,
Peace, glory, freedom and soul,
And you are forgotten by me, young traitors,
Secret friends of my golden spring,
And you are forgotten by me ... But the former heart of wounds,
Deep wounds of love, nothing healed ...
Noise, noise, obedient sail,
Worry under me, gloomy ocean...
Test on the topic "The day light went out"
Grade 10
Read the poem by A. S. Pushkin below and complete the tasksA1 - A5; B1 - B4; C1.
The light of day has gone out;
Fog fell on the blue evening sea.
I see a distant shore
Lands of noon magical land;
With excitement and longing I strive there,
Drunk with memories...
And I feel: tears were born in my eyes again;
The soul boils and freezes;
A familiar dream flies around me;
I remembered the crazy love of the past,
And everything that I suffered, and everything that is dear to my heart,
Desires and hopes tedious deception ...
Noise, noise, obedient sail,
Wave under me, sullen ocean.
Fly, ship, carry me to the far reaches
At the terrible whim of the deceptive seas,
But not to the sad shores
My foggy homeland
Countries where the flame of passions
For the first time feelings flared up
Where gentle muses secretly smiled at me,
Where early in the storms faded
My lost youth
Where the light-winged one changed my joy
And betrayed her cold heart with suffering.
Seeker of new experiences
I fled you, fatherly land;
I fled you, pets of pleasure.
Minute youth minute friends;
And you, confidantes of vicious delusions,
To which without love I sacrificed myself,
Peace, glory, freedom and soul,
And you are forgotten by me, young traitors,
Secret friends of my golden spring,
And you are forgotten by me...
But the old heart wounds
Deep wounds of love, nothing healed ...
Noise, noise, obedient sail,
Wave under me, sullen ocean.
A1. What type of lyrics does A. S. Pushkin's poem “The daylight went out ...” belong to?
1) landscape; 2) philosophical; 3) love; 4) civil.
A2. The leading theme in the poem is:
1) selfless love; 2) memories of the past;
3) loyalty to friends; 4) free choice.
A3. What is the name of the artistic and expressive means used by the poet in the phrases: "gloomy ocean", "to the sad shores", "foggy homeland"?
1) metaphor; 2) metonymy; 3) comparison; 4) epithet.
A4. What is the name of the lexical device used in the line: “The secret friends of my golden spring ...”?
1) dialect word; 2) obsolete word; 3) phraseological unit; 4) neologism.
A5. The lyrical hero of the poem:
1) says goodbye to adolescence, to youth; 2) does not feel his inner connection with the past;
3) afraid of the future; 4) dreams of oblivion.
IN 1. In the line: “Noise, noise, obedient sail ...” an artistic and expressive means is used, based on the humanization and animation of natural phenomena. Name this tool.
IN 2. Determine the genre of this lyric work.
AT 3. Indicate what is used in the poem by A. S. Pushkin to convey the default.
AT 4. Determine the size of the poem.
C1. What problems are touched upon by A. S. Pushkin in the poem “The daylight went out ...”?
Answers.
A. S. Pushkin “The daylight went out ...”
IN 1. Personification.
IN 2. Elegy.
AT 3. Dots.
The light of day has gone out;
Fog fell on the blue evening sea.
I see a distant shore
Lands of noon magical land;
With excitement and longing I strive there,
Drunk with memories...
And I feel: tears were born in my eyes again;
The soul boils and freezes;
A familiar dream flies around me;
I remembered the crazy love of the past,
And everything that I suffered, and everything that is dear to my heart,
Desires and hopes tedious deception ...
Noise, noise, obedient sail,
Wave under me, sullen ocean.
Fly, ship, carry me to the distant limits
At the terrible whim of the deceptive seas,
But not to the sad shores
My foggy homeland
Countries where the flame of passions
For the first time feelings flared up
Where gentle muses secretly smiled at me,
Where early in the storms faded
My lost youth
Where the light-winged one changed my joy
And betrayed her cold heart with suffering.
Seeker of new experiences
I fled you, fatherly land;
I fled you, pets of pleasure,
Minute youth minute friends;
And you, confidantes of vicious delusions,
To which without love I sacrificed myself,
Peace, glory, freedom and soul,
And you are forgotten by me, young traitors,
Secret friends of my golden spring,
And you are forgotten by me ... But the former heart of wounds,
Deep wounds of love, nothing healed ...
Noise, noise, obedient sail,
Worry under me, gloomy ocean...
Analysis of the poem "The daylight went out" by Pushkin
In 1820, A. S. Pushkin was sent to southern exile for his freedom-loving poems. This period became quite special in the poet's work. Unknown to him, pictures of southern nature in a bizarre way intertwined with his own thoughts and experiences. Pushkin told his brother that he had written the poem "The daylight went out" while on a ship heading from Feodosia to Gurzuf (August 1820).
Pushkin was fascinated by the impressive view of the boundless night sea. But he felt far from joyful, which affected his mood (“gloomy ocean”). The poet had no idea what was ahead of him. The link was indefinite, so he had to get used to the unfamiliar place. Pushkin "with excitement and longing" recalls the "magic land" that he was forced to leave. These memories cause him tears and longing. In the soul, images of a long-gone love, former hopes and desires, rush through.
The poet submits to the fact that he is forcibly taken away "to the distant limits." This obedience is symbolized by the "obedient sail". "Terrible whim ... of the seas" allegorically points to royal power and emphasizes its irresistible power. Even nature cannot resist tyranny. And the poet himself in the vast sea is just a grain of sand that does not deserve attention. The author himself urges the ship not to return to the "sad shores" of their homeland, since only sad memories of the "lost youth" are associated with it.
Pushkin is even glad of his exile. His naive ideas about freedom and justice were brutally destroyed. The poet felt what it means to fall into royal disfavor. Many representatives of high society turned away from him (“pets of pleasures”). This made him take a fresh look at his contemporaries and feel contempt for them. The collapse of ideals seriously affected Pushkin's views, it forced him to grow up prematurely and reassess his life. The poet realized that he was spending his time in meaningless entertainment. He renounces imaginary friends and "traitors of the young". At the same time, he admits to himself that he still experienced real feelings that left “deep wounds” on his heart. They are the main source of suffering that haunts the author.
In general, the work “The Sun of the Day Went Out” describes the traditional romantic image of a lonely sea traveler. Its special value is that Pushkin wrote directly on the ship and generally saw the sea for the first time. Therefore, the poem is distinguished by a very deep personal attitude of the author, who, moreover, was a real exile, expelled from his homeland.
"The light of day went out" Alexander Pushkin
Fog fell on the blue evening sea.
I see a distant shore
Lands of noon magical land;
With excitement and longing I strive there,
Drunk with memories...
And I feel: tears were born in my eyes again;
The soul boils and freezes;
A familiar dream flies around me;
I remembered the crazy love of the past,
And everything that I suffered, and everything that is dear to my heart,
Desires and hopes tedious deception ...
Noise, noise, obedient sail,
Wave under me, sullen ocean.
Fly, ship, carry me to the distant limits
At the terrible whim of the deceptive seas,
But not to the sad shores
My foggy homeland
Countries where the flame of passions
For the first time feelings flared up
Where gentle muses secretly smiled at me,
Where early in the storms faded
My lost youth
Where the light-winged one changed my joy
And betrayed her cold heart with suffering.
Seeker of new experiences
I fled you, fatherly land;
I fled you, pets of pleasure,
Minute youth minute friends;
And you, confidantes of vicious delusions,
To which without love I sacrificed myself,
Peace, glory, freedom and soul,
And you are forgotten by me, young traitors,
Secret friends of my golden spring,
And you are forgotten by me ... But the former heart of wounds,
Deep wounds of love, nothing healed ...
Noise, noise, obedient sail,
Worry under me, gloomy ocean...
Analysis of Pushkin's poem "The daylight went out"
Epigrams on officials and the Emperor Alexander I himself, written by Pushkin, had very sad consequences for the poet. In 1820 he was sent into southern exile, and his final destination was Bessarabia. On the way, the poet stopped for several days to visit his friends in various cities, including Feodosia. There, watching the raging sea, he wrote a poem-reflection "The daylight went out."
Pushkin saw the sea for the first time in his life and was fascinated by its strength, power and beauty. But, being far from in the best mood, the poet endows him with gloomy and gloomy features. In addition, in the poem, like a refrain, the same phrase is repeated several times: "Noise, noise, obedient swivel." It can be interpreted in different ways. First of all, the poet is trying to show that the sea element is completely indifferent to his mental anguish, which the author experiences due to forced separation from his homeland. Secondly, Pushkin also tries on the epithet "obedient swivel" to himself, believing that he did not fully fight for his freedom and was forced to submit to someone else's will, going into exile.
Standing on the seashore, the poet reminisces about his happy and rather serene youth, filled with crazy love, revelations with friends and, most importantly, hopes. Now all this is in the past, and Pushkin sees the future as gloomy and completely unattractive. Mentally, he returns home every time, emphasizing that he constantly strives there "with excitement and longing." But he is separated from his cherished dream not only by thousands of kilometers, but also by several years of his life. Still not knowing how long his exile will be, Pushkin mentally says goodbye to all the joys of life, believing that from now on his life is over. This youthful maximalism, still living in the soul of the poet, makes him think categorically and reject any possibility of resolving the life problem that he had to face. It looks like a sinking ship, which was thrown by a storm onto a foreign shore, where, according to the author, there is simply no one to wait for help from. Time will pass, and the poet will understand that even in the distant southern exile he was surrounded by faithful and devoted friends, whose role in his life he has yet to rethink. In the meantime, the 20-year-old poet crosses out the momentary friends and lovers of his youth from the heart, noting that "nothing has healed the former heart wounds, the deep wounds of love."
The light of day has gone out; Fog fell on the blue evening sea. Noise, noise, obedient sail, Wave under me, gloomy ocean. I see a distant shore, Lands of midday magical land; With excitement and longing I aspire there, Intoxicated with recollection... And I feel: tears were born in my eyes again; The soul boils and freezes; A familiar dream flies around me; I remembered the crazy love of previous years, And everything that I suffered, and everything that is dear to my heart, Desires and hopes are a tormenting deceit ... Noise, noise, obedient sail, Worry under me, gloomy ocean. Fly, ship, carry me to the distant limits By the menacing whim of the deceptive seas, But not to the sad shores of My misty homeland, The country where the flame of passions For the first time feelings flared up, Where gentle muses secretly smiled at me, Where my lost youth faded early in storms, Where the light-winged one betrayed my joy And betrayed my cold heart with suffering. Seeker of new experiences, I fled you, fatherly land; I fled you, pets of pleasures, Momentary youth, momentary friends; And you, confidantes of vicious delusions, To which I sacrificed myself without love, Peace, glory, freedom and soul, And you are forgotten by me, young traitors, Secret friends of my golden spring, And you are forgotten by me ... But the former heart of wounds, Deep wounds love, nothing has cured... Noise, noise, obedient sail, Worry under me, gloomy ocean...
How often it happens that when we remember the past, and feelings from the past try to penetrate into the soul again. Memories sometimes evoke sad thoughts for us, regret that the past is irretrievable, a desire to return to what it was, and it also happens that we accept the irretrievability of the past, changed ourselves, accept a new life stage, accept it, because we become different and are capable of to let go of the past, no matter how sharp feelings it causes, as the lyrical hero of Pushkin's elegy "The daylight went out", which was written in 1820, during the poet's stay in southern exile, does. The lyrical hero, during a boat trip, plunges into memories that evoke mixed feelings in him - he relives everything that he felt then, but at the same time does not want to return and change anything in the past, he is ready to move on and become wiser with the experience of these memories. Thus, the motive of the path, life path, fate, the motive of one’s own-alien side (shore) sounds in the poem, and one’s own side turns out to be alien to some extent, because it was there that the “minute of youth” passed, there is the past, into which not I want to return “But not to the sad shores of my foggy homeland.” In the poem, there is also an image of the sea and wind, an image of a storm, which is compared with the state of the lyrical hero - he is also gloomy and agitated, like the ocean and just as obedient to the will of fate, like a sail. "Noise, noise obedient sail, worry the gloomy ocean under me" - these lines are repeated three times throughout the entire poem, marking the conditional end of each of the three parts into which the lyrical work can be divided. The first part presents a landscape, a picture of the onset of twilight, evening at sea, which is again compared with the state of the lyrical hero, but here not only the state of the soul was displayed in repeating lines, but also his entry into a new stage of life, and the disappearance of the past in the first two lines - "the daylight went out" (metaphor) symbolizes the departure of youth, "the evening fog fell on the blue sea" - another period begins in the life of the lyrical hero, more meaningful, he is symbolized by the "evening fog", and his soul ( lyric hero) as romance is compared with the blue sea. The color painting technique is used: blue color, as you know, symbolizes depth, spirituality, calmness and wisdom - this is how the lyrical hero of the poem becomes at a different stage of life. The second part of the lyrical work presents feelings from the past, which revive memories in the soul of the lyrical subject. “Tears were born again in the eyes, the soul boils and freezes” - these metaphors convey a nostalgic mood, the emotionality in this part of the poem is very high. the other is ready for something more than "pets of pleasure" - "minute joy", "minute friends", "confidantes of vicious delusions", because now all this seems to him unsteady and unfaithful, not the same. Speaking of what the lyrical hero sacrificed in his youth, the poet uses the climax technique (ascending gradation): "Peace, glory, freedom and soul." Freedom and soul are something without which a person cannot exist in principle, but for some reason in his youth the lyrical hero cannot I appreciated it, as I appreciate it now.
The poem is written in high traditional poetic vocabulary. The obsolete forms of the words "sail"; "shore", "golden", "youth" are old Slavonicisms, not polyphonies, traditional poetic words: "intoxicated", "languishing!," passions, "pleasures", "light-winged" which give the poem an elevated tone. The symbolism and psychologism of the landscape, which is very closely intertwined with the emotional experiences of the lyrical hero, his expressive reflections in the second part, his deep philosophical reflections in the second part, the measured and slow sound that gives free iambic in combination with either a cross, or a ring, or an adjacent rhyme, with a predominance of female rhymes, indicate that the poem belongs to meditative lyrics. that we have before us the genre of elegy. "The daylight went out" is one of Pushkin's first elegies. Elegy is one of the traditional romantic genres zma, it was in this direction that "Early Pushkin" worked. This poem is written in a romantic vein, as indicated by the genre corresponding to the direction, romantic symbols (the sea is the soul of the hero's lyre, the ship is fate, etc.), the loneliness of the romantic hero, opposing him with a society from the past. The search for an ideal in wisdom, peace, freedom is generally characteristic of Pushkin's lyrics - this feature of poetics is reflected in this poem: the lyrical romantic hero sees the ideal in the present and future, where he, together with the experience of "minute youth", becomes highly spiritual , wise. calm person.
