All the sympathies of the playwright are on the side of those who rebel against despotism and cynicism, lies and trampling on human dignity. Along with the protesting image of Katerina from the play "Thunderstorm", Ostrovsky created a whole gallery of characters distinguished by a warm heart and spiritual beauty. This is primarily Larisa Ogudalova from the drama "Dowry". She is a richly gifted person, talented, intelligent, soberly assesses life, clearly understands the hopelessness of her situation, has a sensitive and tender heart. Having fallen in love with Paratov for the “breadth of the soul”, Larisa completely surrenders to her feeling. She says that “Sergey Sergeevich... This is the ideal of a man. Do you understand what an ideal is? Perhaps I am mistaken, I am still young, I do not know people, but this opinion cannot be changed in me, it will die with me. These words of the heroine deserve respect for the sincerity and strength of feelings. It’s not Larisa’s fault, but her misfortune that she chose Paratov as the object of love, and did she have a choice? With her upbringing, only Sergei Sergeevich could become “the hero of her novel.”

Having learned about Paratov's vile deceit, Larisa no longer wants to live in this world where lies and self-interest reign, so she perceives Karandyshev's shot as getting rid of this terrible life.

Katerina and Larisa spontaneously rebel against the customs and mores that prevail in an exploitative society, they do not understand the laws of this world. Ostrovsky also showed conscious fighters against the existing anti-human order. These are not revolutionaries, but they are waging an ideological struggle against predators and exploiters. These are the official Zhadov from “Profitable Place”, the teacher Ivanov from “Hangover at a Strange Feast”.

Zhadov rejects theft and bribery, bribery and flattery. He exclaims indignantly: “How will I be silent when I see abominations at every step?” He does not want to live among all this "dirt" that flourishes in the bureaucratic environment. Zhadov strives to live honestly. “You and I will begin to live honestly, in a new way ... - he says to his bride, - you still do not know the high bliss to live by your own work.” But all that a hero can oppose to this cruel society is his honesty. This is too weak a weapon against predators. And life broke Zhadov, he is forced to admit: “I am not a hero, I am an ordinary, weak person.” Meluzov from the play “Talents and Admirers” is a man of a new formation, an intellectual raznochinets. It’s not enough for him to just be an honest person, he wants to benefit society: “I will do my job to the end. And if I stop teaching, stop believing in the ability to improve people, or cowardly plunge into inaction and give up on everything, then buy me a gun, I’ll say thank you.

Ostrovsky considered the theater an effective means of fighting for humanistic ideals, for the beauty of human relationships. People of a big and sincere human soul, sharply protesting against vulgarity and lies, are the artists Neschastlivtsev from the play "Forest", Narov from "Talents and Admirers", Kruchinina and Neznamov from "Guilty Without Guilt".

These were the ideals of the playwright himself; to their approval, to the triumph of truth, he dedicated his life.

Bibliography

For the preparation of this work, materials from the site http://www.ostrovskiy.org.ru/ were used.

Hot Heart Theme.The world of A. N. Ostrovsky's heroes is unusually diverse. Merchants, officials, philistines, actors, robbers, kings... Each character has his own character, speaks his own language. The most attractive, in my opinion, are female images, heroines with a “hot heart”. For them, the main meaning of life can be defined by the words of Spring from the fairy tale "The Snow Maiden": "Every living thing in the world must love."

The daughter of Spring and the fierce Father Frost - one of the most charming images of Ostrovsky's dramaturgy - the Snow Maiden enters the world of people, the "children of the Sun" of the Berendeys, without having the main thing - a warm heart capable of love. Love is a feeling that moves the lover to self-denial, dissolution in the object of feeling. The fact that the Snow Maiden, having fallen in love, melted is deeply symbolic. This is not the revenge of Yarila Moroz, but the gift of love - self-denial. Mizgir leaves after his beloved, but the tale ends optimistically - with a hymn to the Sun and life, which makes it possible to love, giving your heart to others.

Bright and poetic is another female image of Ostrovsky - Katerina in the drama "Thunderstorm". Katerina's nature is whole and extraordinary. Sincerity, emotionality, spontaneity - these are the signs of a "hot heart" in this heroine.

In the fairy-tale world, the fate of such a heroine was sad, but in the real world she is tragic. Proud, strong-willed, dreaming of family happiness, Katerina is married to a weak, unrequited Tikhon, deprived of the joy of motherhood. The tragedy of Katerina is natural, because with her love of freedom, self-esteem, thirst for life, love, she will not be able to come to terms with the musty existence of the world of the city of Kalinov. But love for Boris is also a tragedy. The emotional upsurge caused by this new feeling for the heroine is combined with the bitter consciousness of the "sin" of the crime. Only ardent faith in love, hope for compassion remain with Katerina at the moment of death.

The meaning of life of another heroine of A. N. Ostrovsky-Larisa in the drama "Dowry" - is also love. Lovelessness, human warmth, understanding "to live coldly." The soul of Larisa is winged, she is enthusiastic, artistic. Her warm heart yearns for love. But all her illusions and hopes crumble from a collision with the callousness and prudence of those around her. The man she fell in love with turns out to be heartless, he has "nothing treasured." Knurov and Vozhevatov play Larisa in a toss, treating her like a thing. Karandyshev's shot brings her liberation from a hateful life. Again, a person with a warm heart, living with feelings, agitated by passions, is humiliated and deceived.

But the “hot heart”, dying, cannot but leave its mark on life. The heroines of Ostrovsky give rise to an upward impulse in those around them, the desire to change something in their lives, and that is why they are remembered forever. No matter how much time passes, no matter how life changes, the issues of human happiness, honor, love will not cease to excite new and new generations of people. This means that the heroines of Ostrovsky will always be modern.

Verification testing on the topic

"World War I. Revolution in Russia in 1917

Option 1

a) in 1906 b) in 1907 c) in 1908

a) prosperous

b) the poor

c) poor and wealthy

a) a piece of land that a peasant could receive when leaving the community, with the transfer of a house and outbuildings to it

c) this is the house of a peasant, which he built far from the village

7.

a) the desire of the leading world powers to redraw the map of the world in their own interests

c) the desire of the participating countries to take away the colonies from the largest colonial power, Great Britain

b) Germany failed to implement its blitzkrieg plan

a) the monarchy fell b) there was a dual power

c) the democratization of the country began d) a Constituent Assembly was convened

b) the democratization of the army began

a) Milyukov's note on the continuation of the war

c) a breakthrough on the front of General Brusilov

b) 242 local peasant orders to the First Congress of Soviets

b) representatives of the Bolsheviks and the Left Social Revolutionaries

a) it was dissolved by the Bolsheviks

c) it was reorganized into a coalition government

a) persons using hired labor

c) priests

d) all of the above
Option 2

a) the withdrawal of peasants from the community with land

b) resettlement of peasants to new lands beyond the Urals

c) the allocation of part of the landed estates to the peasants

d) providing each peasant with a sum of money in the amount of 50 rubles

a) the development of market relations in the countryside intensified

b) the process of social stratification of the peasantry began

a) poor supply of the army with weapons and shells

b) there was a scattered action of the fronts

a) the internal political and economic situation in the country has deteriorated sharply

c) during the war in Russia, the First Russian Revolution will take place

a) demonstration of women in honor of International Women's Day

b) the dismissal of 30,000 strikers from the Putilov factory

a) Constituent Assembly

b) Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies

c) Provisional Government

d) Council of State

a) introduced broad civil rights and freedoms

b) provided the peasants with land

c) brought Russia out of World War I

a) a decree on peace, on land, on power

c) decree on the separation of church and state

a) All-Russian Central Executive Committee b) SNK c) Cheka

a) in 1917 b) in 1918. c) in 1919

a) in the form of the dictatorship of the proletariat

b) in the form of the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie

c) in the form of an alliance of workers and peasants

Option 1

1. When did Stolypin start reforming the PA?

a) in 1906 b) in 1907 c) in 1908

3. What sections of the peasants actively left the community?

a) prosperous

b) the poor

c) poor and wealthy

5. Define the concept of "farm":

a) a piece of land that a peasant could receive when leaving the community, with the transfer of a house and outbuildings to it

b) a piece of land that a peasant could take when leaving the community, but he could leave his house and buildings in the old place in the village

c) this is the house of a peasant, which he built far from the village

7. What are the causes of the First World War?

a) the desire of the leading world powers to redraw the map of the world in their own interests

b) the desire of the governments of the countries participating in the war to distract their peoples from the revolutionary struggle

c) the desire of the participating countries to take away the colonies from the largest colonial power, Great Britain

9. What was the main result of the 1914 military campaign?

a) the signing of a separate peace by Germany and England

b) Germany failed to implement its blitzkrieg plan

c) Alsace and Lorraine were returned to France

11. When did the February 1917 revolution start in Petrograd?

13. What are the main results of the February Revolution?

a) the monarchy fell b) dual power arose

c) the democratization of the country began d) the Constituent Assembly was convened

15. What is the meaning of order #1?

a) the establishment of dictatorships in the proletariat

b) the democratization of the army began

c) was svidirovannaya 1b s 9 deed of gift

17. What was the main reason for the April crisis of the Provisional Government?

a) Milyukov's note on the continuation of the war

b) Lenin's speech at the First Congress of Soviets

c) a breakthrough on the front of General Brusilov

19. When was the Second Congress of Soviets held?

21. What document was the basis of the Decree on Land?

a) 240 proposals of the poorest peasants

b) 242 local peasant orders to the First Congress of Soviets

c) declaration of the rights of the peoples of Russia

23. Representatives of which political parties were included in the first Soviet government?

a) representatives of only leftist parties

b) representatives of the Bolsheviks and the Left Social Revolutionaries

c) representatives only of the Socialist-Revolutionaries and Bolsheviks

25. What is the fate of the Constituent Assembly?

a) it was dissolved by the Bolsheviks

b) it continued to work during the month of January

c) it was reorganized into a coalition government

b) former members of the tsarist police

c) priests

d) all of the above
Option 2

2. What applies to the provisions of Stolypin's agrarian reform?

a) the withdrawal of peasants from the community with land

b) resettlement of peasants to new lands beyond the Urals

c) the allocation of part of the landed estates to the peasants

d) providing each peasant with a sum of money in the amount of 50 rubles

4. What are the results of Stolypin's agrarian reform?

a) the development of market relations in the countryside intensified

b) the process of social stratification of the peasantry began

c) the main social problems in the village were smoothed out

6. When did World War I start?

8. Why did the Russian army fail during the First World War?

a) poor supply of the army with weapons and shells

b) there was a scattered action of the fronts

c) England and France violated the alliance treaty

10. What are the results of the First World War for Russia?

a) the internal political and economic situation in the country has deteriorated sharply

b) Russia achieved the goals for which it participated in the war

c) during the war in Russia, the First Russian Revolution will take place

12. What events caused the riots in February 1917 in Petrograd?

a) demonstration of women in honor of International Women's Day

b) the dismissal of 30,000 strikers from the Putilov factory

c) speech by the soldiers of the Petrograd garrison

14. What two authorities appeared in Petrograd during the February Revolution?

a) Constituent Assembly

b) Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies

c) Provisional Government

d) Council of State

16. What changes did the Declaration of the Provisional Government, adopted on March 3, 1917, bring into the life of Russia?

a) introduced broad civil rights and freedoms

b) provided the peasants with land

c) brought Russia out of World War I

18: When was Russia declared a republic?

20. What Decrees did the II Congress of Soviets adopt?

a) a decree on peace, on land, on power

b) the decree on the creation of the Cheka, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the Council of People's Commissars

c) decree on the separation of church and state

22. What was the name of the first Soviet government?

a) All-Russian Central Executive Committee b) Council of People's Commissars c) All-Russian Cheka

24. When did the work of the Constituent Assembly take place?

26. When was the first Soviet Constitution adopted?

a) in 1917 b) in 1918 c) in 1919

28. In what form was Soviet power established?

a) in the form of the dictatorship of the proletariat

b) in the form of the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie

c) in the form of an alliance of workers and peasants

Home > Document

Verification testing on the topic

"World War I. Revolution in Russia in 1917

Option 1

a) in 1906 b) in 1907 c) in 1908 a) prosperous b) poor c) poor and wealthy a) a piece of land that a peasant could receive when leaving the community, with the transfer of a house and outbuildings to it b) a piece of land that a peasant could take when leaving the community, but he could leave his house and buildings in the old place in the village c) this is the peasant’s house, which he built far from the village 7. a) the desire of the leading world powers to redraw the map of the world in their own interests b) the desire of the governments of the countries participating in the war to divert their peoples from the revolutionary struggle c) the desire of the participating countries to take away the colonies from the largest colonial power, Great Britain a) the signing of a separate peace by Germany and England b) Germany failed to implement its blitzkrieg plan c) Alsace and Lorraine were returned to France a) February 23 b) February 24 c) February 27 a) the monarchy fell b) there was a dual power c) the democratization of the country began d) the Constituent Assembly was convened a) the establishment of dictatorships in the proletariat b) the democratization of the army began c) was svidirovannaya 1b s 9 deed of gift a) Milyukov's note on the continuation of the war b) Lenin's speech at the First Congress of Soviets c) General Brusilov's breakthrough at the front 19. When passedIICongress of Soviets? a) February 23, 1918 b) October 26, 1917 c) October 25, 1917 a) 240 proposals of the poorest peasants b) 242 local peasant ordersICongress of Soviets c) declaration of the rights of the peoples of Russia a) representatives of only leftist parties b) representatives of the Bolsheviks and the Left Social Revolutionaries c) representatives only of the Socialist-Revolutionaries and Bolsheviks a) it was dissolved by the Bolsheviks b) it continued to work during the month of January c) it was reorganized into a coalition government a) persons using hired labor b) former members of the tsarist police c) priests d) all of the above

Option 2

a) the withdrawal of peasants from the community with land b) resettlement of peasants to new lands beyond the Urals c) the allocation of part of the landed estates to the peasants d) providing each peasant with a sum of money in the amount of 50 rubles a) the development of market relations in the countryside intensified b) the process of social stratification of the peasantry began c) the main social problems in the village were smoothed out a) August 1, 1914 b) October 1, 1914 c) December 1, 1915 a) poor supply of the army with weapons and shells b) there was a scattered action of the fronts c) England and France violated the alliance treaty 10. a) the internal political and economic situation in the country has deteriorated sharply b) Russia achieved the goals for which it participated in the war c) during the war, the First Russian Revolution will take place in Russia a) demonstration of women in honor of International Women's Day b) the dismissal of 30,000 strikers from the Putilov factory c) speech by the soldiers of the Petrograd garrison a) Constituent Assembly b) Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies c) Provisional Government d) Council of State a) introduced broad civil rights and freedoms b) provided the peasants with land c) led Russia out of the First World War a) August 1, 1917 b) September 1, 1917 c) March 1, 1917 20. What Decrees did he adoptIICouncil Congress? a) a decree on peace, on land, on power b) the decree on the creation of the Cheka, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the Council of People's Commissars c) the decree on the separation of church and state a) the All-Russian Central Executive Committee b) SNK c) Cheka a) February 7-8, 1918 b) January 5-6, 1918 c) March 3-5, 1918 a) in 1917 b) in 1918. c) in 1919 a) in the form of the dictatorship of the proletariat b) in the form of the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie

Option 1

1. When did Stolypin start reforming the PA? a) in 1906 b) in 1907 c) in 1908 3. What sections of the peasants actively left the community? a) wealthy b) poor c) poor and wealthy 5. Define the concept of "farm": a) a piece of land that a peasant could receive when leaving the community, with the transfer of a house and outbuildings to it b) a piece of land that a peasant could take when leaving the community, but he could leave his house and buildings in the old place in the village c) this is a farmer's house that he built away from the village 7. What are the causes of the First World War? a) the desire of the leading world powers to redraw the map of the world in their own interests b) the desire of the governments of the countries participating in the war to distract their peoples from the revolutionary struggle c) the desire of the participating countries to take away the colonies from the largest colonial power, Great Britain 9. What was the main result of the 1914 military campaign? a) the signing of a separate peace by Germany and England b) Germany failed to implement its plan for a lightning war c) Alsace and Lorraine were returned to France 11. When did the February 1917 revolution start in Petrograd? a) February 23 b) February 24 c) February 27 13. What are the main results of the February Revolution? a) the monarchy fell b) dual power arose c) the democratization of the country began d) the Constituent Assembly was convened 15. What is the meaning of order #1? a) the establishment of dictatorships in the proletariat b) the democratization of the army began 17. What was the main reason for the April crisis of the Provisional Government? a) Milyukov's note on the continuation of the war b) Lenin's speech at the First Congress of Soviets c) General Brusilov's breakthrough at the front 19. When passedIICongress of Soviets? a) February 23, 1918 b) October 26, 1917 c) October 25, 1917 21. What document was the basis of the Decree on Land? a) 240 proposals from the poorest peasants b) 242 local peasant orders to the First Congress of Soviets c) declaration of the rights of the peoples of Russia 23. Representatives of which political parties were included in the first Soviet government? a) representatives of only leftist parties b) representatives of the Bolsheviks and Left Socialist-Revolutionaries c) representatives of only the Socialist-Revolutionaries and Bolsheviks 25. What is the fate of the Constituent Assembly? a) it was dissolved by the Bolsheviks b) it continued to work during the month of January c) it was reorganized into a coalition government 27. What categories of the population were disenfranchised? a) persons using hired labor b) former employees of the tsarist police c) priests d) all of the above

Option 2

2. What applies to the provisions of Stolypin's agrarian reform? a) the withdrawal of peasants from the community with land b) the resettlement of peasants to new lands beyond the Urals c) the allocation of part of the landowners' land to the peasants d) the provision of each peasant with a sum of money in the amount of 50 rubles 4. What are the results of Stolypin's agrarian reform? a) the development of market relations in the countryside intensified b) the process of social stratification of the peasantry began c) the main social problems in the countryside were smoothed out 6. When did World War I start? a) August 1, 1914 b) October 1, 1914 c) December 1, 1915 8. Why did the Russian army fail during World War I? a) the army was poorly supplied with weapons and shells b) there was a scattered action of the fronts c) England and France violated the allied treaty 10. What are the results of the First World War for Russia? a) the internal political and economic situation in the country has deteriorated sharply b) Russia has achieved the goals for which it participated in the war c) during the war the First Russian Revolution will take place in Russia 12. What events caused the riots in February 1917 in Petrograd? a) a demonstration of women in honor of International Women's Day b) the dismissal of 30,000 striking workers from the Putilov factory c) a speech by soldiers of the Petrograd garrison 14. What two authorities appeared in Petrograd during the February Revolution? a) Constituent Assembly b) Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies c) Provisional Government d) State Council 16. What changes did the Declaration of the Provisional Government, adopted on March 3, 1917, bring into the life of Russia? a) introduced broad civil rights and freedoms b) provided the peasants with land c) led Russia out of the First World War 18: When was Russia declared a republic? a) August 1, 1917 b) September 1, 1917 c) March 1, 1917 20. What Decrees did he adoptIICouncil Congress? a) a decree on peace, on land, on power b) a decree on the creation of the Cheka, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the Council of People's Commissars c) a decree on the separation of church and state 22. What was the name of the first Soviet government? a) All-Russian Central Executive Committee b) Council of People's Commissars c) All-Russian Cheka 24. When did the work of the Constituent Assembly take place? a) February 7-8, 1918 b) January 5-6, 1918 c) March 3-5, 1918 26. When was the first Soviet Constitution adopted? a) in 1917 b) in 1918 c) in 1919 28. In what form was Soviet power established? a) in the form of the dictatorship of the proletariat b) in the form of the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie

c) in the form of an alliance of workers and peasants

Verification testing on the topic

"World War I. Revolution in Russia in 1917

Option 1

1. When did Stolypin start reforming the PA?

A) prosperous

B) the poor

c) poor and wealthy

5. Define the concept of "farm":

B) priests

d) all of the above

Option 2

A) Constituent Assembly

c) Provisional Government

D) Council of State

^ 22. What was the name of the first Soviet government?

A) All-Russian Central Executive Committee b) SNK c) Cheka

^ 26. When was the first Soviet Constitution adopted?

Option 1

^ 1. When did Stolypin start reforming the PA?

A) in 1906 b) in 1907 c) in 1908

3. What sections of the peasants actively left the community?

A) prosperous

B) the poor

B) poor and wealthy

^ 5. Define the concept of "farm":

A) a piece of land that a peasant could receive when leaving the community, with the transfer of a house and outbuildings to it

B) a piece of land that a peasant could take when leaving the community, but he could leave his house and buildings in the old place in the village

C) this is the house of a peasant, which he built far from the village

^ 7. What are the causes of World War I?

A) the desire of the leading world powers to redraw the map of the world in their own interests

B) the desire of the governments of the countries participating in the war to distract their peoples from the revolutionary struggle

C) the desire of the participating countries to take away colonies from the largest colonial power, Great Britain

^ 9. What was the main outcome of the 1914 military campaign?

A) the signing of a separate peace by Germany and England

B) Germany failed to implement its plan for a blitzkrieg

C) Alsace and Lorraine were returned to France

^ 11. When did the February 1917 revolution start in Petrograd?

13. What are the main results of the February Revolution?

A) the monarchy fell b) dual power arose

C) the democratization of the country began d) the Constituent Assembly was convened

^ 15. What is the meaning of Order #1?

A) the establishment of dictatorships in the proletariat

B) the democratization of the army began

C) was svidirovannaya 1st 9th donation Duma

^ 17. What was the main reason for the April crisis of the Provisional Government?

A) Milyukov's note on the continuation of the war

B) Lenin's speech at the First Congress of Soviets

C) a breakthrough on the front of General Brusilov

^ 19. When was the II Congress of Soviets held?

21. What document was the basis of the Decree on Land?

A) 240 proposals of the poorest peasants

B) 242 local peasant orders to the First Congress of Soviets

C) declaration of the rights of the peoples of Russia

^ 23. Representatives of which political parties were included in the first Soviet government?

A) representatives of only leftist parties

B) representatives of the Bolsheviks and the Left Social Revolutionaries

C) representatives only of the Socialist-Revolutionaries and Bolsheviks

^ 25. What is the fate of the Constituent Assembly?

A) it was dissolved by the Bolsheviks

B) it continued to work during the month of January

C) it was reorganized into a coalition government

A) persons using hired labor

B) former members of the tsarist police

B) priests

D) all of the above

Option 2

^ 2. What refers to the provisions of Stolypin's agrarian reform?

A) the withdrawal of peasants from the community with land

B) the resettlement of peasants to new lands beyond the Urals

C) the allocation of part of the landed estates to the peasants

D) providing each peasant with a sum of money in the amount of 50 rubles

^ 4. What are the results of Stolypin's agrarian reform?

A) the development of market relations in the countryside intensified

B) the process of social stratification of the peasantry began

C) the main social problems in the village were smoothed out

^ 6. When did World War I start?

8. Why did the Russian army fail during the First World War?

A) poor supply of the army with weapons and shells

B) there was a scattered action of the fronts

c) England and France violated the treaty of alliance

^ 10. What are the results of the First World War for Russia?

A) the internal political and economic situation in the country has deteriorated sharply

B) Russia achieved the goals for which it participated in the war

C) during the war in Russia, the First Russian Revolution will take place

^ 12. What events caused the riots in February 1917 in Petrograd?

A) demonstration of women in honor of International Women's Day

B) dismissal from the Putilov factory of 30,000 strikers

C) performance of the soldiers of the Petrograd garrison

^ 14. What two authorities appeared in Petrograd during the February Revolution?

A) Constituent Assembly

B) Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies

B) provisional government

D) Council of State

^ 16. What changes did the Declaration of the Provisional Government, adopted on March 3, 1917, bring into the life of Russia?

A) introduced broad civil rights and freedoms

B) provided the peasants with land

C) brought Russia out of World War I

18: When was Russia declared a republic?

^ 20. What Decrees did the II Congress of Soviets adopt?

A) a decree on peace, on land, on power

B) decree on the creation of the Cheka, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, the Council of People's Commissars

B) a decree on the separation of church and state

22. What was the name of the first Soviet government?

A) All-Russian Central Executive Committee b) SNK c) Cheka

24. When did the work of the Constituent Assembly take place?

26. When was the first Soviet Constitution adopted?

A) in 1917 b) in 1918 c) in 1919

28. In what form was Soviet power established?

A) in the form of the dictatorship of the proletariat

B) in the form of the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie

c) in the form of an alliance of workers and peasants