Department of Media Speech

Position

Head of Department

Academic degree

Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor

Biographical information

Conducted special seminars at the Russian State Humanitarian University: “The Power of Language: Opportunities and Dangers of Speech Influence”, dedicated to the nature of speech influence and designed to form students' skills to resist verbal manipulations; "Fundamentals of scientific rhetoric", the purpose of which is to prepare students for such a form of professional activity as verbal self-presentation. She defended her doctoral dissertation on the topic "The concept of "purity of language" in Soviet newspaper propaganda" (2011). He has experience in journalism and editorial work at the Publishing House of Political Literature, the editorial office of Rodina magazine. She taught at the Faculty of Philology of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. She taught Russian language and culture of speech at the Humanitarian College of the Russian State Humanitarian University, Russian language and literature in lyceum classes at the Russian State Humanitarian University. Author of textbooks of Russian literature for grades 8-11 of humanitarian schools.

Scientific and pedagogical activity

Reads courses (according to author's programs): "Modern Russian Language" (the course gives students an idea of ​​the nature, functions, structure, trends in the development of the language), "Stylistics and literary editing" (the course helps to increase the efficiency of using language tools in various communicative situations), "Practical course of the Russian language" (the course is aimed at improving literacy and expanding the active vocabulary of students). He teaches at the Master's program at the Faculty of Journalism: the courses "Language and style of the media", "Modern media text", "Editing of scientific and journalistic text", "Theory of journalism".

Area of ​​scientific interests and scope of scientific activity

Media speech, methods of speech influence, linguistic ecology, history of Soviet lexicography.

Publications

Author of more than 20 works. Main publications:

1. Changes in the use of words with the basis "people-" as an indicator of the evolution of Russian public consciousness (on the material of literary-critical publications of the journal "Novy Mir" 1952-1992) // Bulletin of Moscow University. Series "Journalism". - 1995. No. 2-3. pp. 20-27.
2. Russian literature in artistic comprehension: a textbook on literature for grade 8. / E. N. Basovskaya. - M .: Center for Humanities. education, 1996. Russian literature of the second half of the nineteenth century: textbook. allowance for 10 cells. avg. school - M. : AST: Olimp, 1998. - 520 p.
3. Decapitation through heading // Russian speech. - 2003. - No. 4. - S. 56-62.
4. From clerical style to formal business // Handbook of the secretary and office manager. - 2003. - No. 4. - S. 78-82.
5. Stylistics and literary editing. Series "I'm going to class ...". - M., 2005. - 248 p.
6. Search for the enemy: "Literaturnaya Gazeta" about the Russian language (Analytical review of the materials of 1929-1940) // Bulletin of the Russian State Humanitarian University. – 2007. – No. 9. Series “Journalism. Literary Criticism". – S. 99-113.
7. The problem of "purity of language" on the pages of the "Literaturnaya Gazeta" during the Thaw // Bulletin of the Russian State University for the Humanities. – 2008. – No. 11. Series “Journalism. Literary Criticism". - S. 160-170.
8. Phraseology of Victory // Stereotypes in language, communication and culture. – M.: RGGU, 2009. S. 336-347.
9. Without winners and losers (the struggle for the “purity of the language” on the pages of Literaturnaya Gazeta in the 1970s-1980s) Journalism and the culture of Russian speech. 2010. No. 1. - S. 27-38.
10. Issues of the culture of speech in the Soviet press (second half of the 1940s - early 1950s) Bulletin of the Russian State Humanitarian University. Series Journalism. Literary criticism. No. 6. 2011. - P. 113-122.

Center for Visual Anthropology and Ego History

Position

Director of the Educational and Scientific Center for Visual Anthropology and Egohistory

Academic degree

Doctor of Historical Sciences (1988), professor (1989)

State awards, honorary titles, thanks

• Medal "In memory of the 850th anniversary of Moscow" (1997),
• Honorary title "Honored Professor of the Russian State University for the Humanities" (Academic Council of the Russian State University for the Humanities of June 27, 2006, Protocol No. 7).

Area of ​​scientific interests and scope of scientific activity

Specialist in the history of the Middle Ages in Western Europe. He deals with the problems of the history of international relations in Western Europe in the 12th - 15th centuries, the political history of England and France, and the history of historical science.

Publications

Main publications:

• Economic interests of the English crown in Gascony at the end of the 13th - beginning of the 14th centuries / N.I. Basovskaya//Vestn. Moscow state university Ser. 9, History. - 1968. - No. 2. - S. 69-78.
• The place of fortified cities (bastide) in the Gascon policy of England at the end of the 13th century / N.I. Basovskaya // Ibid. - 1969. - No. 3. - P. 90-96.
• On the question of English policy in Gascony at the end of the 13th century: (according to the "Gascon scrolls") / N.I. Basovskaya//Middle Ages: collection/AN USSR, Inst. stories; resp. ed. S.D. Skazkin. - M.: Nauka, 1971. - Issue. 33. - S. 202-215.
• The policy of the English crown in relation to the feudal lords of Gascony in the late XIII - early XIV centuries: (English administration in Gascony) / N. I. Basovskaya//Europe in the Middle Ages: economics, politics, culture: Sat. Art. / Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Department of History; [editor: Z.V. Udaltsova (responsible editor) and others]. - M.: Nauka, 1972. - S. 175-188.
• Organization and nature of the activities of the English administration in Gascony (late XIII - early XIV centuries) / N.I. Basovskaya//Middle Ages: collection/AN USSR, Inst. stories; resp. ed. S.D. Skazkin. - M.: Nauka, 1973. - Issue. 37. - S. 208-229.
• Problems of the Hundred Years War in modern English and French historiography / N. I. Basovskaya//Ibid. - M., 1982. - Issue. 45. - S. 212-224.
• Political struggle in England and France in the first half of the 15th century. and the Hundred Years' War / N. I. Basovskaya / / Ideological and political struggle in medieval society / Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Inst. stories; resp. ed. E.V. Gutnova. – M.: [b. and.], 1984. - S. 120-140.
• The problem of the liberation struggle in France in the 15th century. in French and English historiography / N. I. Basovskaya//Historiography of problems of international relations and national movements in the countries of Western Europe and North America: interuniversity. Sat/Moscow state ist.-arch. in-t; resp. ed. M.T. Panchenkov. – M.: [b. and.], 1985. - S. 153-171.
• Hundred Years' War, 1337-1453 / N.I. Basovskaya. - M .: Higher. school, 1985. - 185 p. - (Library of the historian).
• Anglo-French contradictions of the late XIII-XIV centuries. and countries of the Iberian Peninsula / N.I. Basovskaya // Socio-political development of the countries of the Iberian Peninsula under feudalism / USSR Academy of Sciences, Inst. stories; resp. ed. E.V. Gutnova. – M.: [b. and.], 1983. - S. 72-92.
• Crusades and the problem of relations between East and West: ref. review: [books and articles] / N.I. Basovskaya // Society. sciences abroad. Ser. 5, History. - 1986. - No. 1. - S. 149-156.
• Continental policy of the English state in the XI - XIII centuries: [code. ref. books] / N.I. Basovskaya // Ibid. - 1985. - No. 3. - P.156-161.
• Liberation movement in France during the Hundred Years War / N.I. Basovskaya // Vopr. stories. - 1987. - No. 1. - S. 48-66.
• The Hundred Years' War and the growth of the political activity of the urban class / N.I. Basovskaya//Urban life in medieval Europe: [sat. Art. / Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Institute of General. stories; editorial board: E.V. Gutnova (responsible editor) and others]. – M.: [b. and.], 1987. - S. 220-238.
• Problems of the theory of international relations in Soviet historiography / N.I. Basovskaya//Historiography of problems of international relations and national movements in foreign countries: interuniversity. Sat/Moscow state ist.-arch. in-t; [res. ed. M.T. Panchenkova]. - M.: MGIAI, 1987. - S. 4-10.
• England and France in the international life of Western Europe at the end of the 12th - the middle of the 15th centuries / N.I. Basovskaya//Middle Ages: collection/responsible. ed. IN AND. Rutenburg; Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Inst. stories. - M.: Nauka, 1988. - Issue. 51. - S. 5-22.
• A systematic approach to the study of the centralization and universalist tendencies in the development of the feudal state / N.I. Basovskaya//General history: discussions, new approaches: [sat. Art.] / USSR Academy of Sciences, Institute of General. stories; resp. ed. A.O. Chubaryan, V.V. Sogrin. - M.: Nauka, 1989. - Issue. 2. - S. 261-269.
• Ideas of war and peace in Western European medieval society / N.I. Basovskaya//Middle Ages: collection/[AN USSR, Inst. stories]. - M.: Nauka, 1990. - Issue. 53. - S. 44-51.
• Ruler and people in the Hundred Years War: myth and reality / N.I. Basovskaya // Ibid. - M.: Nauka, 1991. - Issue. 54. - S. 23-34.
• Imaginary horizon line (the line between domestic and foreign policy in medieval society) / N.I. Basovskaya // Problems of the history and historiography of the labor movement: [sat. Art.] / Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Institute of problems of the labor movement and compare. political science; [res. ed. D.V. Kukharchuk, O.N. Melikyan]. - M.: IPRD, 1991. - S. 12-22.
• The idea of ​​empire in the political culture of traditional societies / N.I. Basovskaya//Political history on the threshold of the XXI century: traditions and innovations: materials of the international. scientific conf., May 1994, Moscow/Ros. acad. Sciences, Inst. stories; [editor: Repina L.P. and etc.]. - M.: IVI, 1995. - S. 97-103.
• Natural-geographical factor in history: to the question of the evolution of the problem / N.I. Basovskaya//Vestnik RGGU/Ros. state humanitarian university; under total ed. Yu.N. Afanasiev. - M.: RGGU, 1996. - Issue. 3: Natural sciences and spiritual sciences: subject and method at the turn of the 21st century. – P.35-43.
• The value of freedom and its guarantees in history / N.I. Basovskaya // The right to freedom: materials of the international. conf., 29-30 Oct. 1998 "The history of the struggle for freedom in the XVII - XX centuries": (on the 50th anniversary of the approval of the UN General Assembly of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights) / Ros. state humanitarian un-t, Ros. humanitarian science. fund; comp. N.V. Rostislavlev; under total ed. N.I. Basovskaya. - M.: RGGU, 2000. - S. 15-16.
• The purpose of history is history: Sat. Art./N.I. Basovskaya; Ros. state humanitarian un-t. – M.: RGGU, 2002. – 535 p. - (History and memory).
• Hundred Years War: Leopard vs. Lily/Natalia Basovskaya. – M.: AST: Olimp, 2002. – 428 p. - (Historical Library).
• French medieval city and the birth of national identity / N.I. Basovskaya//Urban universe: the evolution of culture and social metamorphoses/Mezhuniv. Center Moscow-Quebec, Univ. them. Laval and Ros. state humanitarian un-t. – M.; Quebec: [b. and.], 2005. - S. 17-27.
• "Autumn of the Middle Ages" in the mirror of the Hundred Years War / N.I. Basovskaya//International relations in research practices and teaching of world history: abstract. interuniversity round table, Moscow, June 15, 2006: in memory of prof. IAI M.T. Panchenkova/Ros. state humanitarian un-t, East. arch. in-t, Dept. universal stories; org. comm.: N.I. Basovskaya (chairman) [and others]. - M.: RGGU, 2006. - S. 26-30.

Natalia Ivanovna Basovskaya
Natalia Ivanovna Basovskaya
Date of Birth:
The country:	the Russian Federation
Scientific area:	history of the Middle Ages in Western Europe, history of international relations in Western Europe in the 12th–15th centuries, political history of England and France, history of historical science.
Place of work:
Academic degree:
Academic title:
Supervisor:	Evgenia Vladimirovna Gutnova
Known as:	the largest domestic specialist in the history of the Hundred Years War, the author of a series of popular science programs on television and radio "Echo of Moscow"
Awards and prizes
Website:

Natalia Ivanovna Basovskaya(born May 21, Moscow) - Soviet and Russian medieval historian, doctor of historical sciences, professor.

Specialist in the history of the Middle Ages in Western Europe. Deals with the problems of the history of international relations in Western Europe of the XII-XV centuries, the political history of England and France, the history of historical science. At the Russian State University for the Humanities (MGIAI) since 1971. Reads a course of lectures “General History. Middle Ages. West”, special course “Leopard vs Lily…”.

She was awarded the medal "In memory of the 850th anniversary of Moscow" (1997), has the honorary title "Honored Professor of the Russian State University for the Humanities" (2006). Author of more than 150 works.

Education and degrees

She graduated from the Faculty of History of Moscow State University (with honors), specialized in the Department of History of the Middle Ages. She studied with Academician Sergei Danilovich Skazkin and Professor Evgenia Vladimirovna Gutnova, who was the supervisor of studies in the preparation of her dissertation. Candidate of Historical Sciences (; the topic of the thesis is "English policy in Gascony at the end of the 13th - beginning of the 14th centuries"). Doctor of Historical Sciences ( ; topic of dissertation: "Anglo-French contradictions in the international relations of Western Europe in the second half of the 12th - mid-15th centuries"). Professor (). Honored Professor of the Russian State University for the Humanities ().

Scientific and pedagogical activity

C - Lecturer in the Department of World History at the Moscow State Historical and Archival Institute (MGIAI; then the Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State University for the Humanities - IAI RGGU). Specialist in the history of the Middle Ages in Western Europe. Deals with the problems of the history of international relations in Western Europe of the XII-XV centuries, the political history of England and France, the history of historical science. Reads a course of lectures “General History. Middle Ages. West”, special course “Leopard vs Lily…”. In the 1970s, she organized at the department KIDIS (a student circle of the history of antiquity and the Middle Ages), which organized "courts of history" - theatrical discussions of the fate of famous historical characters. About some "courts of history" in

Natalia Ivanovna Basovskaya- Soviet and Russian medievalist historian. Professor of the Russian State Humanitarian University, Doctor of Historical Sciences (1988).

Specialist in the history of the Middle Ages in Western Europe. Deals with the problems of the history of international relations in Western Europe of the XII-XV centuries, the political history of England and France, the history of historical science. Author of more than 150 works. At the Russian State University for the Humanities (MGIAI) since 1971. Reads a course of lectures “General History. Middle Ages. West”, special course “Leopard vs Lily…”. Honored Professor of the Russian State University for the Humanities (2006).

In her school years, her mentor was A. A. Svanidze. Graduated from the Faculty of History of Moscow State University (1963, with honors), specialty - Foreign History, specialized in the Department of History of the Middle Ages; postgraduate studies in the same faculty. She studied with Academician S. D. Skazkin and Professor E. V. Gutnova, who was the former supervisor of research in the preparation of her dissertation. Candidate of Historical Sciences (1969), dissertation "English politics in Gascony at the end of the 13th - beginning of the 14th centuries." Doctor of Historical Sciences (1988), dissertation "Anglo-French contradictions in the international relations of Western Europe in the second half of the 12th - mid-15th centuries."
Since 1971, he has been a lecturer at the Department of World History at the Moscow State Historical and Archival Institute (MGIAI), now at the Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State University for the Humanities (IAI RSUH). Organized a student circle of the history of antiquity and the Middle Ages (KIDIS) at the department, which held "courts of history" - theatrical discussions of the fate of famous historical characters. About some "courts of history" in 1991-1993. documentaries were made. In the 1990s She repeatedly lectured on the history of Soviet historical science at US universities.
Now the head of the Department of General History of the Historical and Archival Institute of the Russian State University for the Humanities (since 1988), also at the Russian State Humanitarian University, the director of the Educational and Scientific Center for Visual Anthropology and Egohistory (TsVAE) and co-director of the Russian American Center for Biblical Studies and Jewish Studies; member of the editorial board of the yearbook "Middle Ages". Chairman of the Dissertation Council of the Russian State Humanitarian University D.212.198.07, Deputy Chairman of the Dissertation Council of the Russian State Humanitarian University D.212.198.03. In 1988-2006, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs of the Russian State Humanitarian University (MGIAI). As RFI characterizes her in 2012 - "the leading teacher of the Russian State University for the Humanities, who stood at the origins of the university".
Since the 1970s, as a historian, he has appeared on television and radio. In the 1970s, she hosted the radio program “Radio for a History Lesson” for two years.. Together with the editor-in-chief of the radio station "Echo of Moscow" Alexei Venediktov, she was the host of the historical program "Not so" at this radio station. Since 2006, also together with Venediktov, the host of the historical program “Everything is so”. Publicistic articles in the journals "Knowledge is power" and "Motherland", is a member of the editorial board of the latter.
She was awarded the medal "In memory of the 850th anniversary of Moscow" (1997).

Husband - Vladimir Anatolyevich Roshal, also an employee of the Russian State Humanitarian University. Father - Kurenkov Ivan Fedorovich - participant in the Second World War, colonel; mother - Kurenkova (Varsh) Maria Adamovna (b. 06/28/1909 - 2011) - agronomist, in 2009 she celebrated her 100th anniversary. Grandfather - Russified Polish nobleman Adam Frantsevich Warsh, a lawyer. Grandmother - Maria Alekseevna Varsh - also a noblewoman, graduated from the Catherine Institute for Noble Maidens.
Daughter from his first marriage - Evgenia (b. 1964) - Doctor of Philology.

Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna is a name that evokes delight and respect from someone who listened to at least one of her lectures. But one is usually not limited. I want to know more and more about what Natalya Basovskaya can tell so interesting. She is called jokingly, and perhaps seriously, Scheherazade. This is how A. Venediktov, editor-in-chief of the Ekho Moskvy radio station, speaks of her for her endless “tales”.

Some biographical information

A month before the start of the Second World War, on May 21, 1941, a daughter, Natalia, was born in a family of Russified Polish nobles (by mother). Father, Kurenkov Ivan Fedorovich, went to the front, and how her mother survived, having a baby in her arms, one can only guess. However, Maria Adamovna's health was ironclad. Despite all the hardships, she lived for one hundred and two years (1909-2011) and managed to rejoice at the success of her daughter and nurse her granddaughter Eugene, who was born in 1964 in her daughter's first marriage and later became a philologist.

Studying at school and at Moscow University

In 1952-1960. in Moscow schools, a brilliant teacher Ada Anatolyevna Svanidze, who was passionate about the history of the Middle Ages, worked, who would later teach at Moscow State University and the Russian State Humanitarian University. It was her student, who, like a sponge, absorbed knowledge, was Natalya Basovskaya. After school, she entered the Faculty of History of Moscow State University, from which she graduated with honors. Natalya Basovskaya continued her postgraduate studies and defended her Ph.D. thesis in 1969 on English politics in Gascony in the 13th-15th centuries. This work captured the young historian so much that she learned Latin (she knew English perfectly) and read all the documentation without a translator on her own. Natalya Basovskaya turned over mountains of economic documents, and as a result, new information was included in the dissertation. It was she who became aware of how the British, who at that time owned Gascony, profited from the export and import of wines. They taxed the same barrel of wine twice - for export and for import - and thus sheared the coupons.

Teaching activity

Since 1971, Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna has taught at the Department of General History of the Historical and Archival Institute. But the young teacher was already collecting materials for her doctoral dissertation. In parallel with this, she organized a circle in which students held theatrical trials of famous historical characters.

In those same years, Natalia Ivanovna manages to conduct a radio program about people who are given one, maximum two lines in school history textbooks for the fifth to seventh grade. The program was called "Radio for a History Lesson". And then there were lectures about Lao Tzu, about Tamerlane, Richelieu and other historical figures. We got portraits against the backdrop of history.

Defense of the thesis

Such and besides, family and friends demanded time, which was not enough for a dissertation. Nevertheless, in 1988, a doctor of historical sciences appears before us.

Natalia Ivanovna dedicated it to the Anglo-French contradictions of the 12th-15th centuries. At that time, the Hundred Years War was going on. The most interesting personalities from both the English and French side, little known to the Russian listener and reader, performed on the historical stage. It was at this time that the disparate people who lived in the territory of present-day France and England began to feel their unity. But the contradictions between them were so great that one of the French historians of those years wrote in all seriousness, they say, they say that the British are not people at all: they have tails under their clothes, similar to those that monkeys have. culminated in a fracture that was made by a little girl from Domremy, Joan of Arc. But its final completion is considered although the peace treaty was never concluded.

The historical program of N. Basovskaya and A. Venediktov

Initially, on the radio "Echo of Moscow" two enthusiasts created the program "Everything is not right." In it, Natalia Ivanovna introduced listeners to fascinating biographies of people whom she had deeply studied when she was engaged in serious work on history: the historiography of the problems of the transition from antiquity to the Middle Ages or the problems of the Hundred Years War in modern historiography.

She easily and intelligibly, however, filling her stories with historical facts, talked about the people of the Ancient World and the Middle Ages. Why did eighteen-year-old Alexander the Great need the whole world? Why is the beautiful Eleanor of Aquitaine considered the grandmother of Europe in the Middle Ages? Then, in 2006, the program changed its name, and it began to sound "Everything is like that." But the questions she answered were still interesting. Does the real King Henry V look like a Shakespearean character? Richard the Lionheart and Cicero, Leonardo da Vinci and Robin Hood have attracted attention for centuries, and we can bit by bit recreate their human image. But Natalia Ivanovna draws them convexly and brightly, people of flesh and blood with their passions and mistakes.

TV channel "Culture"

Lectures by Natalia Basovskaya on television became a significant event. The whole country was able to see this sorceress of the word with their own eyes. Not only the material presented by Natalia Ivanovna is interesting, but also how she does it. She enters the audience and gladly greets the youth: she is pleased with young faces who are interested in history. And people of all ages froze at the screens. Natalia Ivanovna is always smart, elegantly dressed. She loves and often changes her jewelry. What will we learn? About how the Middle Ages was born in smoke, blood and fire, how the great Rome perished and what a tragedy it was for its inhabitants. For them, the end of the world was coming in the truest sense of the word. After all, the Latins called Rome the eternal city, not doubting for a second that their foundations would last for centuries, if not for millennia. Virgil, who created his poetic monument, was sure that Rome would always stand while the maiden ascends the Capitoline Hill and supports it. At the same time, Natalia Ivanovna quotes this poem in Latin, and then translates each line.

And it is remarkable that we see the lecturer's energetic gestures, which emphasize the significance of this or that phrase. From these lectures we learn about the life of Joan of Arc, about whom Natalia Ivanovna speaks with penetrating admiration. One has only to regret that the Kultura TV channel stopped its broadcasts with the Academy program and lectures can only be listened to from its archive, and new episodes are not released.

Literary activity

On the basis of lectures that not everyone could hear, Natalya Basovskaya wrote articles. The books they have become do not stay on the shelves. These are publications such as "The Hundred Years' War. Leopard vs. Lily", as well as the series "History in stories" and "Man in the mirror of history" and others.

A lot of them have already come out, and the reader looks forward to each issue, because he learns a lot of new things about what he heard, but somehow forgot. Their heroes are Queen Victoria, Karl Marx, Torquemada with his unrequited love, Marie Antoinette, Thomas More and many other figures of history.

Professor N. I. Basovskaya opened the world of history for listeners and readers from a completely different, unusual side. For this, a huge audience of her admirers is grateful to her.