The action "Immortal Regiment" brings together thousands, and where hundreds of thousands of residents in each city. In Moscow, those who wish will follow the traditional route.

"Volunteers of Victory" have already agreed with the mayor's office to hold the next and everyone's favorite procession. The organizers noted that every year more and more people decide to take part in the action.

Immortal regiment 2018 in Moscow: route

Traditionally, the Immortal Regiment in Moscow starts after the solemn Victory Parade. Those who wish are invited to gather by 13.00 at the entrance to the Dynamo stadium. And at 15.00, the procession itself will begin, the participants of which will walk along Leningradsky Prospekt, Tverskaya and Tverskaya-Yamskaya Streets, and then the movement will continue along Okhotny Ryad and to Red and Manezhnaya Squares. The procession will continue along the Moskvoretskaya embankment and along the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky bridge.

Immortal Regiment 2018 in Moscow: gathering place, what time the action starts

Anyone can take part in the Immortal Regiment and registration is not required for this. You must have a portrait of one of the relatives or several - participants in the Second World War. Posters can be made independently or ordered from a print shop.

In 2018, in Moscow, the Immortal Regiment will start from the Dynamo metro station. The gathering of all comers will begin at one o'clock Moscow time. The procession is designed for two full hours - from 15:00 to 17:00. The route of the Immortal Regiment will affect the central streets of Moscow - Tverskaya, Mokhovaya, Kremlin embankment, Red Square, Moskvoretskaya and Bolshoi Moskvoretsky bridges.

History of the Immortal Regiment movement in Russia

The history of the Immortal Regiment in Russia dates back to 2007. Before Victory Day, the chairman of the Council of Veterans in the Tyumen Region, Gennady Ivanov, had a strange dream in which his relatives and fellow countrymen walked along one of the streets of the city with photographs of war veterans.

On the eve of the holiday, on May 8, 2007, an article on this topic appeared in the Tyumen newspaper, and on May 9, Ivanov went out onto the main street of Tyumen with a photograph of his father. He was supported by acquaintances, neighbors, friends. In 2008, even more people joined the action and then it was called the "Parade of Winners".

In 2010-2011, similar parades were held in many regions of Russia. In 2012, the action was renamed the Immortal Regiment. In 2013, the procession took place for the first time on Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow, and a year later, about 40,000 citizens gathered there.

On Victory Day in 2015, half a million participants marched through Red Square with portraits of their native front-line soldiers, led by Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Processions of the "Immortal Regiment" were held in Stavropol, Kaliningrad, Vladivostok, Sevastopol, Tyumen, Grozny, St. Petersburg, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Vladimir and other cities. A total of 12 million people took part in the action.

Immortal regiment 2018, registration

The Victory Volunteers movement on Tuesday sent a notification to the Moscow government about the Immortal Regiment march on May 9, expecting up to 1 million people to take part in the action in the capital. This is stated in the message of the press service of the movement.

According to the organizers of the action, the start time, gathering place and route of the "Immortal Regiment" will remain unchanged this year. “Participants will gather at the Dynamo metro station from 12:00, and the movement of the column will begin at 15:00. The procession will again pass through Red Square, and then split into 2 streams (one will go along the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge, the other along the Moskvoretskaya Embankment) The action will end, according to the plan of the organizers, by 19:00, ”the press release says.

"For us, volunteers, the Immortal Regiment is the most expensive and responsible event. Here, in Moscow, 2,500 volunteers took part in organizing the procession last year. This year the figure is the same, although there are more and more people who want to" , - said the head of the "Volunteers of Victory" Olga Amelchenkova.

Immortal Regiment official website, take a photo

Public service centers "My Documents" will again print photos for the procession for free

You can contact one of the 128 public service centers located in each district of the capital (125 districts of the city of Moscow, as well as 2 for residents of the Novomoskovsky and Troitsky administrative districts), open seven days a week from 8.00 to 20.00.

Organization of the Immortal Regiment procession in Moscow

In 2010, Deputy Mayor of Moscow Shevtsova came up with the idea to hold a parade in the capital with photographs of front-line soldiers. Thus, on May 9, 2010, the procession "Heroes of Victory" took place. This idea was supported by 5,000 residents of Moscow. After 2013, the action began to gain momentum.

In 2017, the Immortal Regiment in Moscow had over 850,000 members. This event has become part of the celebration of Victory Day, a kind of new tradition.

The organizers of the march say that this year, on May 9, the columns of the Immortal Regiment will consist of more than 1 million citizens, Wordyou reports. This only says that the memory of the departed heroes of the Second World War does not fade.

Those who decide to participate in the Immortal Regiment campaign this year should go to the official website of this event and specify the time and place of the gathering of participants in a particular city.

Dear fellow soldiers!

We have prepared answers to the most frequently asked questions for you. We hope that they will help you better prepare for the procession.

Attention!

In view of the special security regime, we ask you to come with lightweight structures. If you assembled the banner yourself and you have a heavy and unsafe design (large dimensions, a thick shovel shaft, metal elements, etc.) - they may not miss it.

1. Where will the procession take place?

The procession will pass along Leningradsky Prospekt, st. Tverskoy, st. Tverskaya-Yamskaya, through Okhotny Ryad, Manezhnaya and Red Square. Further, the procession column is distributed along the Moskvoretskaya Embankment and the Bolshoi Moskvoretsky Bridge.

You can join the procession at metro stations:

• "Dynamo" (open for entry and exit during the entire procession),
• "Belorusskaya" (open for entry and exit during the entire procession),
• Mayakovskaya (to be closed as the section of Tverskaya Street near this station fills up),
• "Tverskaya", "Pushkinskaya" and "Chekhovskaya" (will be closed at 13.00).

2. What time is the collection and start of the procession?

Gathering of participants of the procession from 12:00 to 15:00.

3. Which metro stations will be closed?

"Okhotny Ryad", "Revolution Square", "Teatralnaya", "Alexandrovsky Garden", "Library. Lenin”, “Borovitskaya”, “Street of 1905”, “Krasnopresnenskaya” and “Barrikadnaya” are closed for entry and exit during the entire procession.

4. Will there be metal detectors?

All protesters will be screened with metal detectors.

5. Is it possible to leave the column during the procession?

Yes, you can. It will be possible to return only through the designated metro stations.

6. What are the divergence routes of the column?

Route one. After passing through Red Square, bypass St. Basil's Cathedral on the left and go along Vasilyevsky Spusk to the Bolshoi Moskvoretsky Bridge.

Route two. After passing through Red Square, bypass St. Basil's Cathedral on the right and go along Vasilyevsky Spusk under the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge to the left to Moskvoretskaya Embankment.

7. Where to go after the divergence of the column?

After the divergence of the column, the procession is considered completed.

The nearest metro stations open for entry are: Tretyakovskaya, Novokuznetskaya, Polyanka and Kitay-Gorod.

8. How much time is allotted for the procession?

The procession will last until the last participant. Estimated completion time - 19.00.

9. How far will you need to walk?

From metro station Dynamo to the point of divergence of the column (in front of St. Basil's Cathedral) 5.9 km. From Tverskaya Zastava Square (Belorusskaya metro station) - 4 km. From Triumphalnaya Square (m. Mayakovskaya) - 2.5 km.

10. How long can it take to complete the route?

You need to focus on 2 hours or more.

11. How to become a member?

Any person who honors the memory of our soldiers and wants to preserve the history of his family can join the Immortal Regiment. But it is preferable to come to the procession with a banner-portrait or a photograph of your hero.

12. Where and how to make a banner?

You can make the design of the banner yourself or. There is very little time left and most companies no longer accept manufacturing orders due to the technological features of the production process.

It is important to understand that the rules regarding the appearance of banners are only advisory in nature.

13. Where to print the photo?

You can contact any photo center in Moscow (there are more than 1000 of them). The service is paid and depends on the specific photo salon.

14. Is “folk art” welcome at the procession?

Folk art only decorates our action. Put on tunics, caps, take flags, streamers and banners. Decorate the event with symbols of the Great Victory. After all, this is the most beautiful and sincere thing in the procession of the Immortal Regiment.

15. Can I take water and food with me?

Yes, you can. Water only in plastic bottles.

Water will also be distributed along the route of the procession.

16. Will there be toilets?

Toilets will be located along the route of the procession and in large numbers after the divergence of the column.

17. Can I take photo and video equipment?

Yes, you can, but count on your strength. Carrying a camera and camcorder for several hours can be difficult.

18. Will there be a festive program on Vasilyevsky Spusk?

19. Can I come with a scooter/bike?

No, they won't. This is traumatic for the marchers.

20. Is it possible to carry children in strollers?

Yes, you can.

21. Where can I park my car?

Think in advance where you will leave your car. Streets in the center will be closed. We recommend that you come by public transport.

22. Will there be ambulances?

Yes, they will be located in the lanes adjacent to Tverskaya Street along the entire route of the procession, as well as after the column diverges.

23. Can I bring a folding chair with me?

Yes, you can. Take it if you doubt yourself.

24. Will there be musical accompaniment?

Yes, there will be a lot of bayan/accordion players. Also, along the entire route of the procession, front-line songs will be played.

25. Will there be a field kitchen?

Yes, there will be several points with a field kitchen along the procession route.

26. Will St. George ribbons be handed out?

Yes, on the march route.

Come and take your good mood with you!

On Wednesday, May 9, Russia celebrates the 73rd anniversary of the victory of Soviet troops over the Nazi invaders. In addition to the military parades timed to coincide with the holiday, the Immortal Regiment campaign is also taking place in the regions in Moscow, up to a million people are going to take part in it.

The Immortal Regiment is a procession of people with photographs of front-line soldiers and home front workers from the Great Patriotic War. Without the memory of the past, there can be no peaceful future - this is the motto that the organizers and participants are guided by. The procession always causes awe and trembling, because it shows firsthand just the countless number of those who put their health and life in the name of protecting the Motherland from the enemy.

Participation in the campaign is voluntary and free. There is no need to register in advance - you can register on the site if you wish. Also this year, user stories about heroic relatives are published on the action service.

The gathering will start at noon or 1 p.m. and will last until 3 p.m. - the procession column is supposed to be divided into 25 sectors. About 40 volunteers will be attached to each of them. Participants will have to walk along Leningradsky Prospekt, 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Tverskaya, Manezhnaya and Red Squares. Further, the columns will be distributed to the Moskvoretskaya Embankment and Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge. It is expected that the procession will last four hours - until seven in the evening.

You can join the procession or watch the action at any site along the route. At the same time, the organizers advise, if you penetrate into the column, do it not "from the head", but in the middle-tail, so as not to violate the integrity of the procession.

You can bring water and snacks with you. Be sure to dress for the weather and wear something comfortable. Also, do not forget a memorable photo of a "military" relative, according to the 1rre portal. For lack of photos, many go in a column with balloons and flowers, or with signs that indicate the date of birth and death of a relative or information with his personal military history.

“We think that about 1 million people will take part, last year more than 800 thousand people came, but then it was very cold, it was raining and snowing. This year the weather promises to be good, so we assume that the figure may approach and even cross the 1 million mark,” the organizers say.

Immortal Regiment - blocking traffic in Moscow May 9, 2018

During the procession of the Immortal Regiment, Leningradsky Prospekt from the Dynamo metro station to the center, 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya, Tverskaya and Mokhovaya streets, Teatralny Proezd, Kremlin and Moskvoretskaya embankments, as well as Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge will be blocked.
Also, not all metro stations along the procession will be open. Dynamo and Belorusskaya will not be closed, Mayakovskaya will be closed as Tverskaya is filled with participants of the action, but Chekhovskaya, Pushkinskaya and Tverskaya will be closed at 13:00. You can join the column by leaving any of the listed stations, but you will not be able to join the Immortal Regiment by leaving any lane to Tverskaya. Therefore, plan your route in advance.

The Moscow authorities urge citizens to be tolerant and use public transport on holidays so as not to create unnecessary excitement by overloading traffic jams.

Exactly at 22:00, the first volleys of fireworks will thunder. There will come, in the literal sense, the brightest moment on May 9th. Looking into the evening sky, everyone will think of his own. But there is something that unites this day. With simple and warm thoughts, today almost eight million people across Russia took part in the Immortal Regiment procession. Two million more than last year. The action became truly nationwide. 850 thousand people came out in Moscow alone. It has become important to all of us.

Especially from a bird's eye view, you can see how this river of life and memory stretches through the center of Moscow. A real sea of ​​people. And the day that united, the thread of Victory connected all generations - both those who died in battles and the living; and those who had this happiness - to kiss their hands and hug them tightly, thanking them for a peaceful life, and those who know their heroes only from stories and letters, from not always clear photographs that are kept at home as the most valuable memory. They took them out today for everyone to see - here he is, my hero!

Between the metro station "Dinamo" and the square of the Belorussky railway station an hour before the start of the procession, there is a complete sense of celebration. With us now are all those who decided to walk this path in its entirety - almost six kilometers to Vasilyevsky Spusk and, of course, past the iconic place. After all, here, on the platform of the Belorussky railway station, they said goodbye in 1941, seeing them off to the front, and rejoiced when they met those who survived and gave victory.

Faces, all as one, simple and open. Eyes that know the price of life and such expensive happiness - to live without war, without fear and tears. Their gift to us, the current one, cannot be appreciated by anything. All that we can do is just to go along with them in the same formation, squeezing frames with unclear photographs to white knuckles and guessing similar features in their great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren on the go.

Someone has no cards with their heroes left at all. And the time was difficult - not up to photos. And some simply did not survive the terrible years. But the important thing is that the memory is alive. And many carry whole scatterings of photographs. Families went to war.

“This is my father, this is his uncle, they survived after the war. And the older brother - he went missing. These are three brothers, all survived. And one lost his memory and lost his family,” say the participants of the procession.

Looking at the portraits, you clearly understand: from the first day they all believed in the Victory, that they would soon return home, but their fighting friends would never be forgotten. They believed, and therefore did not extinguish the living feelings in themselves for the most dear and beloved, who knew how to wait like no one else.

An amazing story happened almost live today. Two sisters, who had never seen each other for 60 years, met during the "Immortal Regiment" - they recognized each other from identical photographs and told Channel One journalist Pavel Krasnov about their father.

“My granddaughter suddenly saw a portrait of our grandfather, my father. We approach, I say: you must be Lena! Daughter by his first wife. And this is our father. And so we met today, ”says the participant of the action.

In the column of the "Immortal Regiment" today - and Vladimir Putin with a portrait of his father, Vladimir Spiridonovich Putin. He went to the front in June 1941 and, defending the Nevsky Piglet, a key bridgehead in breaking the Leningrad blockade, was seriously wounded by a grenade fragment. And today there is not a single soldier's fate, and even more so, a feat that would not irritate the soul.

How often after the war they tried to find each other. That pain ached, and front-line friendship was stronger than tank armor, haunted. "Where are you now, fellow soldiers?" they whispered all their lives like a prayer. And everywhere it seems to be spreading today: “We are all here!”

People are cheerful and friendly, sincere and cheerful. But it is impossible to fully describe the sensations from here, from inside the procession, in simple words. Today is quite cool, but it seems that the air itself is heated by emotions. Here, on Pushkin Square, we are no longer hundreds, and not even thousands, but tens of thousands - people with portraits flock from all the surrounding lanes. As they say, our regiment arrives, and ahead is the heart of the capital.

For the first time in 75 years, in the hands of a great-great-grandson, a wooden harmonica sang “Katyusha” to the delight of people today.

“Our great-grandfather, he loved her, he never parted with her. Unfortunately, he died. And finally, we convey these sounds, this joy to the rest of the people,” says the participant of the action.

Much of what keeps the warmth of the hands of the winners, their descendants today took with them.

“This is my grandfather's helmet. He was a tanker until he became a pilot. It was very noisy during the war, there were explosions, and therefore it was specially made so that at least a little they could not be heard, it was quiet, ”says a participant in the procession.

Military marches on bagpipes are not at all exotic for good spirits. Another reminder that this was our common victory over fascism with the allied countries, from where dozens of descendants of World War II soldiers also came. Thomas Connolly - Scottish Guardsman. Thrashed the Nazis in France, Belgium and Germany. His son Gordon Connolly says he couldn't help but get out.

“This war united everyone and showed what a feat Russia has accomplished for the whole world. My father told me that we owe you for the fact that we now live in the world - it was you who lost millions of people, more than all other countries, ”he says.

“My father fought shoulder to shoulder with Soviet soldiers. Said they were great guys. He liberated Europe, and it is very important to me that today he is at this grand celebration,” says John Paterson, the son of a World War II veteran.

For the first time, the grandson of Yuri Nikulin, his full namesake, along with great-grandchildren Stanislav and Sofya, are walking with a portrait of their famous grandfather in the Immortal Regiment. Senior Sergeant Nikulin was awarded the medals "For Courage" and "For the Defense of Leningrad". It is not easy to recognize in this picture another legend of our cinema - at the front, Anatoly Papanov commanded a platoon of anti-aircraft artillery, and in 1942 he was seriously wounded.

“For him, of course, Victory Day was the most important holiday of the year. He put on his orders, medals, because he had them. When their platoon occupied some village, and the whole village was burned, and in the morning they hear that a rooster is crowing! Dad says: we covered him with an overcoat, gave him some water, fed him something, and they had this rooster as a symbol of peaceful life, ”says Elena Papanova, daughter of Anatoly Papanov.

“Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, my grandfather’s sister, and today people come up and ask. This is the same Zoya who was in the partisan detachment, who was the first woman hero of the Soviet Union. This is my duty, and it is very important for me that her feat is not forgotten. And so that people remember those who fought for them in the Great Patriotic War,” says German Kosmodemyansky, a descendant of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya.

The most poignant stories in this ocean of people are, perhaps, the fate of the “children of the regiment”, boys who had to go through something that even many adults could hardly do.

“At the age of 13, he was left an orphan, his parents died, and he was picked up by troops passing by,” says a participant in the procession.

And how many more such front-line stories, told in a voice trembling with excitement, how many soldiers' destinies and views - a myriad. But each of us is here today only to bow and say to those who did not spare themselves under fire and in the rear: thank you, dear ones, for the Victory! Thanks for sticking with the price!

“We are grateful to them for the Victory, for this world that we now have. They had a dream to walk along Red Square during the parade. Thanks to this action, we can make their dream come true. I brought my dad here, he died in February 1942. And so I brought him to feel that he contributed to this victory. It is important for us to see our grandfather, because he himself could not pass here. I would like that he, even if on our hands, but passed here, today on this day. This is our family holiday, our family tradition. We want to pass this on to our great-grandchildren, my daughter. We remember how they celebrated this holiday when they were alive. We were not told a lot, this is a holiday with tears in our eyes. But it was clear from their faces what they had gone through,” say the participants in the Immortal Regiment action.

Here, on Red Square, it seems that people from portraits even look at us somehow especially warmly. These eyes, which have seen a lot of grief and horror, seem to ask us after a while: do not let this happen again! And silently thank those who gave life. For the fact that they remember, appreciate and understand how important it is for them, who have gone down in history forever, to be together here and now. Walk in this quiet formation. Rather, even float over our heads in the same place where the peaceful sky is.

For more than three hours this endless stream of smiles and glances did not subside. This series of thoughtful and cheerful faces. The songs of those years, bitter and joyful stories did not stop. And the May evening was filled with a clear feeling that everyone did not carry the portrait of the hero, but led him, his own, through all of Moscow, holding tightly by the hand.

Almost all the inhabitants of our country have heard about this social movement. Despite the recent foundation, millions of citizens take part in it, who honor their relatives who fought during the Second World War. The number of participants in the action is growing every year, so many are interested in how and where the Immortal Regiment will take place. Moscow in 2018 will be the main center of the event.

How did the new movement come about?

Despite the fact that seventy-three years have passed since the end of the Second World War, the Russians remember their heroes who, sacrificing their lives, achieved victory over Nazi Germany. There is probably no family in our country that has not suffered from this greatest tragedy of the twentieth century. During the war, more than twenty million citizens of the former Union, and now the CIS, died. In Russia, the number of dead citizens also has millions of people. They were never forgotten. Each family has yellowed photographs of that time, which depict our grandfathers and grandmothers, fathers and mothers, who earned the long-awaited victory with their blood. All these years, these heroic people have been role models. According to their exploits and self-sacrifice, we were taught to love the Motherland and appreciate the peaceful sky.

There is not a single settlement in our country where there is no monument to fallen wars. Every year on May 9, everyone living in our country today paid tribute to those who died for the freedom and independence of our state. Probably, each of us, visiting these events, noticed that the relatives of the dead very often brought photographs of their relatives who gave their lives for the Motherland to the Victory Day.

In 2011, journalists I. Dmitriev, S. Lapenkov and S. Kolotovikin expressed the idea of ​​an organized procession of people with portraits of their dead relatives. This initiative was supported in many cities. In 2017, eight million people already took part in this movement. And, this is only in our country. Abroad, this movement is also gaining momentum. Today you will not be surprised by such promotions in:

• CIS countries;
• Austria;
• Belgium;
• Bulgaria;
• Bosnia;
• Great Britain;
• Germany;
• Herzegovina;
• Greece;
• Spain;
• Israel;
• Iceland;
• Italy;
• Qatar;
• Korea;
• Costa Rica;
• Latvia;
• Lebanon;
• Mongolia;
• Malta;
• the Netherlands;
• Norway;
• Poland;
• Slovakia;
• France;
• Czech Republic;
• Switzerland.

At present, this social movement covers about eighty countries. It has become international. The movement has its charter, headquarters and official website. Volunteers of this organization help everyone to join this new movement.

How many people are participating

As you know, the movement to preserve the memory of the heroes of the Second World War originated in Tomsk in 2012. Then about six thousand participants came to the Victory Parade, who carried portraits of two thousand veterans of the Great Patriotic War in their hands. At the same time, similar events were held in fifteen cities of the Russian Federation. In five years, the scale of the movement has become enormous:

In 2017, the action took place in almost all cities of Russia and gathered about eight million people. A record number of participants came to the Victory Parade in the regions:

Vladivostok	50 thousand people
Irkutsk	47 thousand people
Yakutsk	20 thousand people
Khabarovsk	50 thousand people
Krasnoyarsk	20 thousand people
Simferopol	40 thousand people
Tula	180 thousand people
Penza	11 thousand people
Kaliningrad	30 thousand people
Krasnodar	75 thousand people
Kazan	45 thousand people
St. Petersburg	500 thousand people

Such popularity of the “Immortal Regiment” of the regiment is explained by the fact that the action is broadcast live. More and more people are learning about demonstrations in other cities of Russia and the world.

Everyone can take part in this movement, not only in our country, but also abroad. By visiting the official website, you can find out about the requirements that apply to the participants of the action. If you don't have a large photo of your veteran relative, volunteers can help solve the problem.

How the action is organized in Moscow

In 2010, the Deputy Mayor of Moscow, L. Shevtsova, took the initiative to hold a procession with photos of WWII participants. On May 9, 2010, the Heroes of Victory march took place on Poklonnaya Hill, in which five thousand Muscovites took part. Similar events are held in the capital every year. In 2013, this movement, as well as throughout the country, was called the "Immortal Regiment". After that, the number of shares began to grow very quickly.

In 2015, the organizers of the movement put forward a proposal to hold a march on Red Square. The authorities of the capital supported this initiative and after the Victory Parade on May 9, 2015, columns of the Immortal Regiment marched across the square, in which there were about half a million Muscovites. It is noteworthy that, together with the residents of the capital, the President of Russia V. Putin also took part in the demonstration. In his hands was a portrait of his father, a front-line soldier.

In 2017, a similar action in the capital already numbered 850 thousand people. One gets the impression that a new tradition of celebrating Victory Day has appeared in the country and in Moscow. The organizers of the action assure that in 2018 over one million people will take part in the Immortal Regiment in the capital. This indicates that, despite the fact that fewer and fewer veterans of the Second World War remain alive, the memory of the heroes does not decrease.

Where is the gathering of participants

If you decide to take part in the Immortal Regiment campaign in 2018, then you need to go to the official website of the event and specify the time and place of the gathering of participants in your city.

No registration is required to participate in the promotion. It is enough to have a poster with a photo of your relative who participated in the Second World War, which you can make yourself or order on the website. The recommended photo size is A4. You can leave an application for the production of a poster on the Internet resource, indicating the name and surname of a relative.

For Muscovites, we inform you that the formation of the Immortal Regiment column in the capital will begin at 09.05.18 at 13-00 near the Dynamo stadium. The march itself will start at 15:00. The procession will end on Red Square.