Paronyms of the Russian language.

Subscription- 1) a document certifying the right to use something, visit or buy something for a certain period. 2) The department of the library that lends books to the house.

Usage examples:interlibrary loan; a subscription to the pool, to the museum, to the conservatory; concert subscription.

Subscriber - 1) one who has the right to use something, usually having a subscription

Usage examples:subscriber of the Moscow telephone network, complaints from subscribers, response of the subscriber .

Artistic - adj. to noun. artist; intended for artists, peculiar to the artist; the same as that of the artist; done with great skill.

Usage examples:artistic environment, artistic path, artistic career; artistic dressing room, artistic cafe; artistic soul, artistic temperament; enjoy the artwork

Artistic - Distinguished by artistry, skillful, virtuoso.

Usage examples:artistic person, artistic to the core, artistic performance.

Poor - poor or low-income people who do not have sufficient funds; poor, meager; unhappy.

Usage examples:poor man, poor furnishings, poor dinner, poor clothes, poor house, poor fantasy; my poor boy.

Disastrous - full of disasters, heavy.

Usage examples:a plight, a plight of life, a plight of a year, a plight.

Meek - receiving no response, response; giving no answer; incapable of objecting, contradicting.

Usage examples:unrequited love, unanswered question; he squeezed her unanswered hand; unrequited soul, unrequited person.

Irresponsible - not having or unaware of responsibility; unrestrained by a sense of responsibility.

Usage examples:irresponsible person, irresponsible attitude, irresponsible act, irresponsible behavior.

Marshy - abounding in swamps.

Usage examples:marshland, swampy soil, marshy land.

Bolotny - designed for work in the swamp, movement in the swamp; living or growing in a swamp.

Usage examples:waders, wading bird, bog herbs, bog moss.

Grateful - Appreciative, sensitive; beneficent, beneficent, beneficial. Usage examples:grateful look, appearance, person; grateful patients, spectators, customers, students; grateful topic, grateful material.

thanksgiving - Expressing gratitude, containing it.

Usage examples:thanksgiving prayer, thank you letter, appeal; thank you telegram thank you.

Beneficial - useful, having a good effect.

Usage examples:beneficial influence, beneficial coolness, beneficial moisture.

Charitable - with the aim of providing material assistance to those in need.

Usage examples:charity performance, charity event, charity lottery, charity fund.

Former - 1) previously existing, 2) ceased to hold a position, position.

Usage examples:former club, former school, former doctor, director.

former - past, past, former:

Usage examples:old years, old fear; former strength, sadness, glory; former happiness, respect.

inhale is the antonym of exhale.

Usage examples:take a deep breath, take a deep breath .

Sigh - increased inhalation and exhalation, usually when expressing feelings.

Usage examples:a heavy sigh, a sigh of horror, said with a sigh .

century - existing for a long time, many years, centuries.

Usage examples:age-old oaks, age-old grove, age-old forest; age-old traditions, customs .

Eternal - endless, without beginning and end, constant.

Usage examples:eternal human values; eternal problems, complaints; eternal shawl on the shoulders, permafrost, eternal rest, eternal fire .

Great - 1) very large, huge, exceeding the usual measure, 2) outstanding, important in value.

Usage examples:great responsibility, great contribution; great writer, composer, artist, performer, thinker; great happiness, great abundance.

Majestic - 1) majestic, solemn, 2) full of dignity, importance.

Usage examples:majestic panorama, majestic architectural ensemble, majestic building, majestic ruins, majestic posture.

Replenish - compensate, cover, compensate.

Supplement - increase, raise, increase, expand.

Top up - make more complete, increase.

Fill - to score, clutter up, occupy entirely, fill.

Pay - pay a fee, pay in full.

Payment - transfer, deposit of money, reward for something.

Pay - monetary compensation for something.

Payment - payment, monetary compensation for something.

pay out - pay for something.

Pay - to pay a fee for something, in return for something.

Pay - to pay for something.

repay - to do something in response to someone's action.

pay - to give, to pay for something; pay.

Hostile - P full of dislike, hatred.
Examples: hostile attitude; hostile sides, views.

Enemy - about pertaining to the enemy, the enemy, the enemy.

Examples: enemy territory, artillery, defense.

Choosing- gerund from ch.choose. Choose - 1) take what you need from what is available, based on certain signs, 2) participate in elections, 3) find time for something.
Usage examples:choose the most beautiful girl, choose the ripest fruit, choose the chairman of the meeting.

By electing - gerund from ch.elect. Elect - 1) give preference to someone or something, consider options and choose the right or desirable one from them; 2) choose by vote to perform any duties.
Usage examples: fromchoose a specialty, choose biology as your specialty.

profitability- a property that is beneficial.
Usage examples:favorable conditions, advantageous position, advantageous situation.

Benefit - profit, income derived from something; benefit.
Usage examples:profitably, sell profitably, calculate profit, calculate profit; serve for profit.

pay out- pay for something.
Usage examples:pay a salary, pay interest on a debt, pay off a mortgage loan.

Pay
Usage examples: behind to payh and the purchasesbehind work,h and the servicesbehind ticket,behind travel; pay back behind good (note: after the word behind pay is used as a noun or pronoun in V. p. with a preposition behind ).

Pay - pay for something.
Usage examples:

repay - to do something in response to someone's act, to take revenge.
Usage examples:to repay with ingratitude, to repay evil for good, to repay hospitality, to repay with care and care.

Grow- caring, to ensure the growth, development of someone or something, to nurture.
Usage examples:raise sons, grow crops, grow flowers.

build up - promote the growth of something, lengthen; grow in any quantity; accumulate.
Usage examples:build up muscles, build up a belly, build up a rope, build up a rope by a meter; grow a lot of vegetables; increase interest .

Grow - to give the opportunity to achieve in the growth of any size, size.
Usage examples:grow nails, grow hair, grow a beard.

Tall- having a large extension from the bottom up; large, significant in number; excellent, good quality; outstanding in value.
Usage examples:tall tree, tall boy; high rates, high milk yields, high temperature; high grade, high qualification; high honor, high rank.

high-altitude - adj. to noun. height; multi-storey, very high
Usage examples:altitudinal belt of vegetation, altitudinal characteristics; high building.

Warranty- adj. to noun. warranty; containing a guarantee serving as a guarantee.
Usage examples:warranty period, letter of guarantee, warranty repair, warranty period.

Guaranteed - sacrament. from the verbguarantee, secured.
Usage examples:guaranteed vacation, guaranteed income

Harmonic- based on the principles of harmony.
Usage examples:harmonic constructions, harmonic development, harmonic proportions, term: harmonic vibrations.

Harmonious - harmonious, slender; full of harmony.
Usage examples:harmonious poem, harmonious personality, harmonious world.

Clayey - containing clay, consisting of clay.

Usage examples:clay soils, clay shale, clay soil.

Clay - made, made of clay.

Usage examples:clay dishes; clay shard, pot; clay hearth; a colossus with feet of clay.

annual - continuing, lasting for a year.

Usage examples:annual expenses, annual absence, annual subscription to a monthly magazine.

one year old - at the age of one year.

Usage examples:one-year-old baby child, one-year-old daughter, for one-year-old children.

Annual - pertaining to the whole year; resulting by the end of the year, as a result for the year.

Usage examples:annual income, annual assessment, annual report..

Pride- self-esteem, self-respect, a sense of satisfaction from success; an overly high opinion of oneself.
Usage examples:offended pride, secret pride, main pride.

Go rdynya - excessive pride.
Usage examples:pride seized, exorbitant pride, the sinfulness of pride, pride overcame.

Humanity- a property based on the value of adj.humane.

Usage examples:humanity of treatment, to show humanity, to demonstrate humanity, humanity of society, humanity of principles, humanity of judgment.

Humanism - 1) the progressive movement of the Renaissance; 2) attitude towards people, imbued with love for a person and concern for his welfare.
Usage examples:aristocratic humanism, true humanism, Dostoevsky's humanism, real humanism.

Humanistic - adj. to nounshumanism and humanist.
Usage examples:humanistic culture, humanistic ideas.

Humane - humane, philanthropic, imbued with love for a person, respect for the individual.
Usage examples:humane person, from humane considerations, humane goals, humane attitude, humane method, humane decision, humane court.

Humanitarian - addressed to the human person, to the rights and interests of a person; pertaining to the social sciences that study man and his culture

Usage examples:humanitarian catastrophe, humanitarian aid, humanitarian cargo.

Double- 1) consisting of two homogeneous or similar parts, 2) twice as much, 3) dual.
Usage examples:double frames, double mirror, double salary, double salary, double play .

Binary - based on counting in deuces (pairs), based on a combination of two components.
Usage examples:binary digit, binary number system, binary fractions, binary code.

Dual - 1) contradictory, 2) two-faced, 3) indefinite, different.
Usage examples:dual position, dual policy, dual interpretation.

twofold - double, manifesting itself in two forms.
Usage examples:double meaning, double benefit.

double - merged into one.
Usage examples:double thread, double wire.

doubled - doubled.
Usage examples:double strength, double reserve, double reserve, double attention.

Effective- effective, capable of influencing the result.
Usage examples:effective help, effective means, effective measures, effective force.

Valid - 1) really existing, 2) valid, valid, fit.
Usage examples:real fact, real life, valid travel ticket, valid for 10 days.

current - current, working.
Usage examples:current president, active volcano, current legislation, current rules, active person (hero of a work of fiction), active army (at the front during the war)

Democratic - 1) based on the principles of democracy, exercising democracy, 2) characteristic of broad sections of the people who do not belong to the privileged classes.
Usage examples:democratic system, democratic state.

Note:

interpretation of the meaning of wordsdemocratic and democraticcoincides in many dictionaries, but they can not always interchange each other:republic, system, democratic party , but not democratic; the character of a person, his manner of holding, dressing, communicating democratic , but not democratic . In the meaning of "characteristic of the broad strata of the people", the words democratic and democratic continue to be synonymous:democratic (democratic) way of life, democratic (democratic) views.

Democratic - 1) based on the principles of democracy, implementing democracy; 2) the same asdemocratic in the meaning: characteristic of wide sections of the people who do not belong to the privileged classes.
Usage examples:democratic way of life, democratic decision.

Dictation- type of written work in mastering spelling, dictation.
Usage examples:control dictation, difficult dictation, dictation from memory.

Diktat - the policy of imposing their decisions, conditions, requirements.
Usage examples:the dictate of power, the dictate of fashion, the dictate of the state, the rigid dictate.

Diploma student- a person awarded a diploma (the winner of the competition); graduate student
Usage examples:diploma winner of the competition, diploma winner of the festival; Diploma in the Department of the Russian Language.

Diplomat - 1) an official authorized by the government for relations with a foreign state; 2) trans. about a person who subtly and skillfully acts in relations with other people.
Usage examples:Russian diplomat, a great diplomat, an experienced diplomat.

Diplomatic - related to diplomacy or diplomat; finely calculated, dexterous, evasive.
Usage examples:diplomatic relations, diplomatic service. Diplomatic - the same as diplomatic meaning: subtly calculated, dexterous, evasive.
Usage examples:diplomatic person, diplomatic step, diplomatic response.

Long- having a great length; lengthy, lengthy.
Usage examples:long hair, long skirt, long shadows, long guy.

Long - long, lengthy, lengthy.
Usage examples:long correspondence, long silence, long unpaid leave, long absence, long loneliness.

solid- well, solidly made.
Usage examples:solid furniture, matter, solid house.

Kind - 1) responsive, ready to help, disposed towards others, 2) good, bringing joy, success, good.
Usage examples:kind person, kind smile, memory, kind face, kind look.

Confidential- expressing trust.
Usage examples:confidential atmosphere, conversation, intonation; trusting relationship; confidential conversation, tone.

Confiding - trusting, trusting.
Usage examples:trusting child, person, teacher; trusting girl, trusting being, trusting people.

Rain- related to rain.
Usage examples:rain water, rain flow, smell; raindrop, rain clouds.

Rainy - plentiful rains, precipitations.
Usage examples:rainy day, season; rainy winter, spring, weather; rainy summer.

Dramatic- adj. to a noundrama; pompous, calculated for effect; characterized by tension, full of drama; music term: strong, somewhat harsh (of a singer's voice, as opposed to a lyrical one).
Usage examples:drama theater, dramatic performance, dramatic art; dramatic gesture, dramatic pause, dramatic pose.

Dramatic - the same as dramaticin the meanings: designed for effect, pompous and characterized by tension.
Usage examples:dramatic episode, dramatic incident, dramatic moment, dramatic conversation, dramatic character.

Friendly- adjective to nounfriend;expressing friendship, affection.
Usage examples:friendly tone, friendly conversation, friendly participation, friendly smile.

Friendly - based on friendship, mutually benevolent (about peoples, states, relations between them).

Usage examples:friendly countries, friendly peoples, friendly relations between states.

friendly - bound by friendship, mutual consent; happening at the same time, in concert.

Usage examples:friendly class, friendly team, friendly work, friendly laughter, friendly applause.

Unit- only one, the only one; separate, segregated, individual.
Usage examples:single case, single works, single example, single fact.

The only one - only one; gram. term
Usage examples:only son, only entertainment, only joy, one of a kind; singular.

Desired- what they want, to which they aspire; dear, dear.
Usage examples:a welcome guest, a welcome dream, a desired action; kindness makes a woman charming and desirable.

Desirable - corresponding to someone's desires, interests; needed, needed.
Usage example:desired result, desirable for all direction.

Hard- 1) hard to the touch, strong, dense, 2) severe, sharp, 3) not allowing deviations.
Usage examples:tough person, tough attitude, tough words, tough look. .

Cruel - 1) ruthless, merciless, too harsh, 2) too strong.
Usage examples:a cruel person, a cruel deed, a cruel plan, a cruel reprisal, a cruel frost, a cruel wind, a cruel headache.

Vital- 1) relating to life, 2) important to life.
Usage examples:vital interest, path; vital indication for surgery; vitality, luck, drama, tragedy.

worldly - ordinary, connected with daily life.
Usage examples:worldly problem, vanity, worldly wisdom; business of life; everyday little things, everyday habits.

Housing- adj. to a noundwelling.
Usage examples:housing issue, housing reform, housing conditions.

Residential - intended for habitation.
Usage examples:living rooms, residential development, residential building, living space.

to block- 1) to enclose with a fence, to make a fence, 2) to arrange a barrier.
Usage examples:blocked the garden, vegetable garden, blocked access, passage.

fence - surround with a fence, a fence.
Usage examples:to enclose a garden, a house, a site.

fence -1) enclose with a fence: enclose with bars; 2) with the help of any measures to protect from someone's attacks, encroachments.
Usage examples:protect from attacks, nit-picking, from unfair accusations.

fence off - to separate with a fence, a fence, to isolate.
Usage examples:fence off a children's corner, fence off a place for luggage (usually indicate what or what is fenced off).

block off - 1) divide the space with a partition, 2) arrange a barrier.
Usage examples:to block a room, to block a road, a passage, to block a river with a dam.

Underestimate- to present in smaller sizes.
Usage examples:underestimate, underestimate quantitative data.

Downgrade -1) make it lower, 2) reduce the level, degree, intensity, etc., 3) transfer to a lower position.
Usage examples:lower salary, temperature of water, air, lower one's position.

reduce - decrease.
Usage examples:reduce prices, speed, requirements, importance, loudness.

Pay- 1) pay a fee for something, 2) repay (answer).
Usage examples: behind to payh and the purchasesbehind work,h and the servicesbehind ticket,behind travel;

Pay - pay for something.
Usage examples:pay expenses, pay bills, pay services.

Fill- 1) take it entirely, fill it in, 2) enter the necessary information.
Usage examples:fill the hall, fill all the places, fill the area; fill out a form, a form, a form, a questionnaire.

Fill - 1) to occupy entirely (filling, pouring, laying), 2) to take time.
Usage examples:fill the container, basket, box, boxes; fill life with work, meaning, entertainment.

overflow - to fill, to fill beyond measure.
Usage examples:fill the bottle with water, fill the cup of patience.

initiator- founder.
Usage examples:initiator of the competition, initiator of urban reforms, initiators of a trend in art.

instigator - the one who starts something unseemly.
Usage examples:instigator of a fight, instigator of a scandal, instigators of street riots.

Animal- adj. to noun. beast; inherent in the beast, peculiar to the beast; cruel, ferocious; overly strong.
Usage examples:animal skin, animal trail; animal lifestyle.

Brutal - peculiar to the beast, bestial; cruel, ferocious, wild; very strong, extreme.
Usage examples:brutal appearance; brutal murder, brutal torment; brutal heat.

Sound- 1) a physical term (referring to sound), 2) a recording or reproducing device, apparatus, 3) consisting of sounds.
Usage examples:sound wave, sound signal, sound film, sound apparatus.

Sonorous - loud, clear, distinct sounding.
Usage examples:sonorous voice, laughter, bell, stream.

Visual- pertaining to vision; intended for spectators.
Usage examples:visual memory, optic nerve, visual impressions; auditorium.

spectator - adj. to noun. viewer.
Usage examples:audience interest, audience reviews, audience award.

Inventive - resourceful, quick to invent, able to invent.
Usage examples:inventive mind, inventive boy.

inventive - adj. to nounsinventor, invention .
Usage examples:inventive activity, inventive talent, inventive competition.

Informative- carrying information, saturated with information.
Usage examples:informative text (containing a lot of information), informative signal, informative indicator, informative tone.

Informational - pertaining to information.
Usage examples:information bureau, information bulletin, information message, information crisis, information resource, information character, information exchange.

Information - informing; reporting on the state of affairs, events; information about the surrounding world and the processes taking place in it, perceived by a person or special devices.
Usage examples:information for consumers, information about your retirement savings.

Awareness - awareness, the degree of knowledge of information.
Usage examples:workers' awareness of their rights, raise user awareness, public awareness.

Ironic- containing irony.
Usage examples:ironic attitude, ironic remark, ironic look, ironic grin.

ironic - with irony.
Usage examples:ironic allusion; he is a cheerful, ironic, ironic tone.

Artful- 1) skillful, 2) performed with skill, skill.
Usage examples:skillful craftsman, skillful speaker, skillful work, carving, embroidery.

Artificial - 1) made like natural, 2) insincere, feigned.
Usage examples:artificial fabrics, artificial stone, artificial cheerfulness.

Executive- having the task of executing decisions, resolutions, practically exercising management; diligent, well performing assignments and duties.
Usage examples:executive power, executive body.

Performing - adj. to noun. executor.
Usage examples:performance skills, performance technique

original- initial.
Usage examples:initial moment, initial level of knowledge, initial position, initial situation, initial advantage.

Outgoing is a document flow term.
Usage examples:outgoing number, outgoing document, outgoing mail, outgoing correspondence.

Rocky- Abundant with stones, containing many stones.
Usage examples:rocky road, path, footpath, soil; rocky coast.

Stone - 1) consisting of a stone, 2) like a stone (immovable, frozen, insensible).
Usage examples:stone house, city, bridge; stone architecture, building; stone wall; stone face, stone figure, stone heart.

Comfortable - convenient, comfortable, cozy. It is used with nouns denoting premises, vehicles and interior components.
Usage examples:comfortable apartment, furniture, comfortable cottage, bedroom

Comfortable - convenient, favorable for a person, his life activity and well-being, delivering pleasant sensations. Used with nouns denoting abstract concepts, actions, and states.
Usage examples:comfortable situation, atmosphere, environment, role, environment, situation

Horse- 1) related to the horse, 2) part of the botanical names.
Usage examples:horse hair, horse stomping, horse snoring, horse neighing; horse sorrel, horse chestnut.

equestrian - 1) for horses, 2) with the help of horses, 3) on a horse.
Usage examples:horse harness, horse yard, horse traction, horse thresher, horse riding, mounted police.

Root- 1) basic, initial, 2) deep, essential, affecting the foundations, 3) important, main, 4) medical term.
Usage examples:indigenous people, indigenous population, indigenous nationality;

Stocky - body type (short, strong, muscular).
Usage examples:stocky figure, stocky young man, stocky guy.

Root - pertaining to the root.
Usage examples:plant root system, root morpheme.

Bone- adj. to noun. bone; mined from bones.
Usage examples:bone tissue, bone diseases; bone glue, bone meal.

Bone - made of bone extracted from the bones of animals.
Usage examples:a knife with a bone handle, bone buttons, a bone figurine; bone glue, bone meal.

Colorful- bright, juicy.
Usage examples:colorful landscape, still life, colorful language; colorful picture; colorful, bright colors of summer.

Painted - treated with paint.
Usage examples:dyed blonde, dyed hair, lips; painted floor, house; painted frames.

Coloring - participle from ch.paint;containing paint, used for coloring.
Usage examples:coloring pigment, coloring matter, coloring powder, coloring mixture.

Varnished- moreover. from ch. varnishvarnished.
Usage examples:patent leather, patent furniture, patent leather shoes.

Lacquer - adj. to noun. varnish;lacquered (made of leather, wood, papier-mâché or lacquered metal).
Usage examples:lacquer production, lacquer shop, lacquer solution, lacquer paints.

Ice- consisting of ice, ice; situated on the ice; occurring in the ice.
Usage examples:ice blockage; ice palace, ice road, ice airport.

Ice - adj. to noun. ice;consisting of ice, covered with ice; very cold (cold as ice); extremely restrained, contemptuously cold, destroying.
Usage examples:ice block, ice cover, ice peaks; ice wind.

Wooded- heavily wooded.
Usage examples:wooded area, wooded shores.

Forest - adj. to noun. forest;located in the forest, living, growing in the forest; covered with forests; relating to forestry.
Usage examples:forest thicket, forest riches, forest lake, forest path,

personal- related to personalities(book).
Usage examples:personal approach, personal character, personal world.

Private - belonging to a certain person; belonging to the individual; affecting the interests of any person.
Usage examples:personal property, personal weapons, personal protection, personal secretary.

Microscopic - made with the help of a microscope; very small, visible only through a microscope; (trans.) extremely small.
Usage examples:microscopic analysis, microscopic examination; microscopic algae; microscopic pension, microscopic income.

microscopic - the same as microscopic in a figurative sense, i.e. extremely small (negligible in size).
Usage examples:microscopic dose, microscopic dimensions, microscopic damage, microscopic benefit.

buttered- 1) lubricated, soaked in oil, 2) about the look (sensual), 3) about the voice (saccharine, flattering or ingratiating), 4) Maslenitsa (Shrovetide, the week before Lent).
Usage examples:oily pancake, oily porridge, oily hands, oily mouth, oily cuffs/

Note:

« » fixes examples of synonymous use of wordsoily and oily,for example: using the wordoily in combination oily voice or words oily in combination oily sheen. However, more often they say about the look and voice:oily look value 2 , oily voice value 3 , but about the brilliance, reflection -oily value 2 .

oilseed- pertaining to an olive (olive), tree or fruit.
Usage examples:olive tree, olive berries, Mount of Olives in Jerusalem.

Oily - 1) containing oil, 2) similar to oiled, glossy, having a shine.
Usage examples:oily stains on the road, oily leaves ..

Oil - 1) from oil, 2) filled with paints, pounded in oil, 3) running on oil.
Usage examples:oil stain, oil painting, oil paints, oil engine, oil lamp.

Frozen- subjected to freezing; spoiled by frost.
Usage examples:frozen products, frozen vegetables, frozen fish; frozen potatoes.

Freezer - intended for freezing.
Usage examples:freezer, freezing shop, freezing equipment.

Frosty - very cold, resulting from frost; associated with frost.
Usage examples:frosty day, frosty air, frosty night; frosty patterns, frosty window, frosty wind.

put on- something for yourself.
Usage examples:put on a dress, suit, glasses, jewelry, shoes.

Dress up - someone.
Usage examples:dress a child, sick, baby; dress with a blanket.

Availability- quantity available at the moment.
Usage examples:cash, cash check.

Availability - presence.
Usage examples:availability of products in the store, goods in stock.

Reminder- words to remind.
Usage examples:important reminder, appointment reminder, agreement reminder, self reminder, birthday reminder, computer reminder.

Mention - words relating to someone, said not on purpose, but in passing.
Usage examples:mention of the actor, mention by the way, relevant mention, mentions in the press.

Ignorant- impolite, violating the norms of polite behavior.
Usage examples:He is rude and uncouth ignoramus. Don't be rude.

ignoramus - ignorant, ignorant, poorly educated.
Usage examples:He is a complete ignoramus: he has not read a book in his life. It's a shame to be ignorant.

Intolerable- unbearable.
Usage examples:unbearable stuffiness, pain, heat, thirst.

Impatient - 1) having difficulty enduring something, 2) expressing impatience.
Usage examples:impatient person, look; impatient movement, tapping, impatient posture.

Intolerant - one that is impossible to put up with.
Usage examples:intolerant attitude, intolerant act, intolerant behavior, intolerant trick.

Unfortunate- one who is unlucky, pursued by failures.
Usage examples:unfortunate person, unfortunate opponent, unfortunate challenger, unfortunate opponent, unfortunate player.

Unsuccessful - accompanied by failures, ending in failure, not bringing the desired results; not what you wanted.

Usage examples:bad day, bad trip, bad attempts, bad experiment, bad shot, bad poem.

accused- participle from ch. accuse, one who is found guilty.
Usage examples:accused of theft, accused of lying, accused of stealing money, accused of a crime, innocently accused, accused of murder.

accusatory - containing an accusation.
Usage examples:indictment, guilty verdict, indictment, indictment.

snippet- 1) torn off piece, 2) part.
Usage examples:a piece of paper, a piece of newspaper, pieces of thread, pieces of phrases, a piece of conversation.

excerpt - a small part of the work, a fragment.
Usage examples:excerpt from a poem, excerpt from a novel, musical excerpt.

embrace- embrace from different sides, hug.
Usage examples:put your head in your hands, sit with your hands on your knees.

Reach - 1) grab, hug, 2) settle around, nearby, surround, 3) spread over the entire surface, throughout space, 4) bypass the enemy from the flanks, 5) involve someone in some kind of activity, 6) take over completely .
Usage examples:grandmother embraced (synonymously: embraced) my head with her hands, the forest embraced the cottage from three sides, the steppe embraced the village from all sides, the fire engulfed the entire building.

delimit- to separate one from the other or from everything else by setting a boundary.
Usage examples:the far corner of the garden was delimited by a light fence, we need to delimit our understanding of the problem from the generally accepted one, we should not artificially delimit the child from the life of the family as a whole.

Restrict - put in the boundaries, frames.
Usage examples:the building of the town hall limited the area from the north, limit income, limit freedom, limit freedom, limit opportunities, limit rights.

demarcate - separate from each other or one from the other.
Usage examples:distinguish between concepts, distinguish between duties, distinguish between good and bad, distinguish between harmful and beneficial factors.

Hail- exclamation, cry.
Usage examples:a low call, an unexpected call, a sharp call, a call “Stop! Who goes?"

Response - 1) response to the appeal, 2) state of mind resulting from any impact, 3) review, article, letter.
Usage examples:there was no response, a quiet response, there was no response, I heard an unintelligible response, provoke a response in the soul, awaken a response, responses in the newspaper, responses on the Internet, responses to the film.

Organic- 1) adj. to noun. organism; characterized by life processes, alive; formed as a result of the decomposition of animal and plant organisms.
Usage examples:organic world, organic nature, organic matter, organic life; organic remains.

2) adj. to noun. limited; concerning the internal structure; relating to the very essence of something.
Usage examples:organic damage to the heart; organic unity of theory and practice, organic aversion to falsehood.

Organic - due to the very essence of something, organically inherent in someone or something.
Usage examples:an organic fusion of the best human qualities, strong and organic relationships, an organic process, a single organic ensemble, an organic actor, an organic performance on stage; truthful, reliable, organic transmission of the most subtle movements of the soul.

selective- 1) selected from others as the best, 2) obscene.
Usage examples:selected grain, selected cast of actors, selected berries; selective swearing, selective mat .

Qualifying for the purpose of selection.
Usage examples:selection competitions, selection committee

Deviation- 1) refusal, 2) retreat.
Usage examples:rejection of a petition for pardon, rejection of an appeal, deflection of a compass needle, deviation from the norm, deviation from the right direction.

Evasion - retreat from something.
Usage examples:evasion of duties, evasion of obligations, evasion of the agenda.

deviate- move to the side.
Usage examples:the compass needle deviates for a fraction of a second and returns to the correct position, the speedometer needle deviates to the right, we deviate from our goal, you deviate from the topic.

Dodge - 1) deviate, move away, 2) refrain from something, 3) change the original direction.
Usage examples:evade blows, evade duties, evade conversation, evade the original course.

Differ- 1) recognize something among other things, 2) reward, highlight (obsolete).
Usage examples:he does not distinguish rye from wheat, he was distinguished by a promotion.

Making a difference - 1) to recognize by sight or other senses, 2) to distinguish.
Usage examples:with difficulty to distinguish in the dark, to distinguish her voice, to distinguish shades of color, to distinguish the manner of performance.

difference- 1) a sign that creates a difference, 2) merit (obsolete), 3) sign, title, diploma, etc. indicators of recognition of someone's merit.
Usage examples:understand the difference, catch the difference, combat differences, graduate from the university with honors.

Difference difference, dissimilarity.
Usage examples:the difference between us, the difference between the lyrical hero and the author, the difference between photography and painting.

Retentive- having a good memory.
Usage examples:memory person.

Memorable - unforgettable, remembered, significant, important.
Usage examples:memorable day, year, moment, conversation; commemorative medal, trip; memorable event.

endure- to endure, endure something unpleasant, difficult.
Usage examples:endure hardships, endure cold, thirst, heat.

endure - 1) survive, endure something unpleasant, difficult, 2) undergo a change.
Usage examples:endure all difficulties and hardships, endure punishment; undergo change, undergo deformation, undergo transformation.

Purchasing- associated with the ability to buy.
Usage examples:purchasing power of the population, the purchasing power of the ruble.

Purchasing - adj. to noun. buyer.
Usage examples:customer demand, customer conference.

Purchased - related to the purchase; one that is bought, bought.
Usage examples:purchase price of land, purchase price; The dress is not purchased, but sewn at home.

populist- appealing to the broad masses and promising them a quick and easy solution to acute social problems.
Usage examples:populist promises, populist rhetoric, populist politics, populist movement.

Popular - understandable, accessible, uncomplicated in presentation; widely known, public sympathy.
Usage examples:popular exposition, popular lectures, popular encyclopedia, popular edition; popular magazine, popular song, popular singer, popular actor.

venerable- 1) worthy of reverence, respect, 2) significant (about distance or size, volume).
Usage examples:venerable sir, old man; venerable goals, tasks; be at a respectable distance.

Respectful - 1) relating to someone with respect or demonstrating respect, respect, 2) significant (about distance or size, volume).
Usage examples:respectful young man, respectful appearance, respectful manner, respectful countenance, respectful look; at a respectful distance.

Practical- 1) relating to practice, 2) dealing with any matter directly, personally, 3) being the application of knowledge and skills in practice.
Usage examples:practical activity, practical application, practical significance; practical guidance, practical center; practical exercises, practical knowledge and skills, practical techniques.

Practical - 1) versed in practical matters, successful in the practical side of life, 2) profitable, convenient.
Usage examples:practical person; practical mistress, wife, mother; practical step; practical color, material.

Provide -1) give the opportunity to use or own something, 2) give the opportunity or the right to do something.
Usage examples:provide opportunities, provide freedom of choice, right; leave it to me to decide, to give the management of the estate to a new person.

Introduce - 1) give for review, 2) highlight, send as a representative, 3) apply for an award, promotion, position, 4) introduce, recommend, 5) show, demonstrate, 6) portray on stage, play, 7) mentally imagine.
Usage examples:present the results of the study, submit documents; present candidates from the region, from the school; submit for an award; introduce the groom to the parents;

Representative - 1) elective, 2) reflecting the interests of all interested persons, groups, parties, 3) solid, prominent, making a favorable impression.
Usage examples:representative power, representative bodies of power; representative assembly, representative congress, representative exhibition; representative man, representative appearance.

Executive - 1) for presentation purpose, 2) deluxe class.
Usage examples:entertainment expenses, purposes; representative interests; executive class car, executive class room (in a hotel).

Recognized- 1) the one who was recognized (participle from ch.recognize), 2) appreciated, famous.
Usage examples:recognized authority, recognized talent; recognized artist, actor, director, public figure, scientist.

Grateful - feeling or expressing gratitude, gratitude.
Usage examples:be grateful, grateful words, grateful attitude.

Productive- bringing results, creating values; productive, fruitful; one that produces products (about farm animals); (linguistic term) currently active.
Usage examples:productive approach, productive type, productive decision, productive proposal; productive livestock; productive type of word formation.

Grocery - associated with the sale, storage, processing, transportation of products; food.
Usage examples:grocery store, grocery warehouse, grocery department, grocery ration, grocery set, grocery stall.

Productive - producing, creating, productive.
Usage examples:productive labor, productive forces.

Industrial - related to production or intended for production.
Usage examples:production process, production capacity, production department, industrial relations, production defects, production meeting, production area.

educational - adj. to noun. enlightener and enlightenment .
Usage examples:educational activity, educational ideas, educational project, educational character.

Enlightened - Educated, possessing a high level of culture.
Usage examples:enlightened person, enlightened society, enlightened country, enlightened time, enlightened age, enlightened absolutism (a form of monarchical power) /

journalistic - adj. to noun. journalism and publicist.
Usage examples:journalistic genre, journalistic article, journalistic activity, journalistic style, journalistic genres, journalistic pathos, journalistic style.

journalistic - imbued with features or elements of journalism, affecting topical socio-political issues.
Usage examples:publicistic topic, publicistic speech.

shy- timid, frightened; expressing fear.
Usage examples:shy cry, shy boy, shy horse, shy look, shy whisper, shy child.

scared - one who is often frightened or who is very frightened.
Usage examples:A frightened crow is afraid of a bush, a frightened enemy, Do not scare! Scared.

Irritation- action under ch.annoy-annoy ; a state of excitement, agitation; feeling of acute discontent, annoyance; (biol.) cell response to external influences.
Usage examples:irritation with current, irritation with a sound signal, irritation in the nose; to be annoyed, to speak in annoyance, to be annoyed, to restrain annoyance. Irritability - property of personality (according to the value of adj.irritable ).
Usage examples:the drug relieves irritability, constant irritability, cope with irritability.

rhythmic- adj. to noun. rhythm; subordinate to the rhythm, taking place in a certain rhythm; adj. to noun.rhythm.
Usage examples:rhythmic structure of the text, rhythmic ringing, rhythmic pattern, rhythmic movements, rhythmic gymnastics.

Rhythmic - subject to rhythm; with a sense of rhythm.
Usage examples:rhythmic music, rhythmic work of the factory, rhythmic clatter of wheels, rhythmic sounds, rhythmic dance, rhythmic clatter, rhythmic pulse.

Romantic- adj. to noun. romanticism; dreamy-minded, prone to romanticism; filled with romance.
Usage examples:romantic poetry, romantic girl, romantic looks, romantic dinner, romantic hero, romantic halo, romantic image.

Romantic - dreamily tuned, full of romance.
Usage examples:romantic style, romantic guy, romantic person..

Secretive- hiding his feelings, thoughts, intentions; unrevealed or hidden.
Usage examples:secretive person; secret love, secret life.

Hidden - moreover. from ch. hide; hidden, secret, not obvious; outwardly imperceptible or not yet manifested.
Usage examples:hidden threat, hidden annoyance, hidden mockery, hidden opportunity, hidden power, hidden meaning, hidden camera.

Vocabulary- pertaining to a dictionary or the work of creating dictionaries.
Usage examples:dictionary entry, vocabulary of the language, dictionary work.

Verbal -1) adjective from noun. word, 2) expressed in words, in words.
Usage examples:verbal war, battle; verbal material, word combinations.

Resistance - 1) counteraction, 2) term: resistance of materials.
Usage examples:resistance to authority, resistance to the will of parents, electrical resistance, resistance to compression, resistance to materials; windage.

Resistance - the ability to resist.
Usage examples:resistance to diseases, infections, stress; body resistance; resistance of rocks to weathering.

Neighboring - located in the neighborhood, close, next to something; living next door.
Usage examples:neighboring village, neighboring room, neighboring grandmother .

Neighboring - adj. to noun.neighbor; (colloquial) neighboring (= nearby).
Usage examples:neighbor's garden, neighbor's house, neighbor's children; neighboring collective farm (simple)

Comparable - participle from the verb compare; one that can be compared to anything.
Usage examples:comparable values, with nothing comparable.

Comparative - 1) based on comparison, 2) relative, 3) linguistic term: comparative degree, comparative adjective, comparative adverb.
Usage examples:comparative research method, comparative linguistics.

Stage - being a scene; pertaining to the image on the stage, to the performance in the theater; like on the stage, in the theatre.
Usage examples:stage platform, stage stages; stage art, stage speech, stage techniques, stage talent, stage image, stage whisper.

scenic - suitable for the stage, theater, possessing the necessary qualities.
Usage examples:stage appearance, stage appearance, stage data, stage play.

Technical - associated with technology, its use; relating to the operation of machines and mechanisms, associated with the production process; to be used or processed in industry; adj. to noun. technique associated with professional techniques, methods in doing something; performing various auxiliary work; special concepts related to the field of technology.
Usage examples:technical progress, technical equipment, technical backwardness.

technical - Possessing high technology, skill.
Usage examples:technical boxer, technical athlete, technical game, technical forward.

Lucky - one who is favored by luck; successful.
Usage examples:successful entrepreneur, successful sportsman; lucky hunt.

Successful - 1) ended in success, good luck, 2) good, meeting the requirements.
Usage examples:successful business, successful operation; good film, performance, good role, good words.

Humiliated - moreover. from ch.humiliate , the one who was humiliated; expressing humiliation, showing humiliation.
Usage examples:humiliated person, with humiliated bows, humiliated requests.

Humiliating - offensive to someone's dignity, pride.
Usage examples:Humiliating position, humiliating words, humiliating attitude.

Actual - valid, corresponding to the facts; real
Usage examples:actual events, factual errors, factual inaccuracies; the actual start of work, the actual state of affairs.

Factual - Corresponding to reality, facts, requirements of accuracy.
Usage examples:factual study, factual presentation, factual correspondence, factual work.

Predatory - adj. to noun.predator; based on oppression, robbery of someone; produced in a way that pursues the immediate benefit, but leads to the extermination, destruction of something.
Usage examples:predatory habits, predatory capital, predatory inclinations; predatory exploitation, predatory fishing.

Predatory - carnivorous, eating other animals; (trans.) striving for profit, exploiting others (about a person).
Usage examples:predatory beasts, predatory claws, predatory tendencies, predatory appearance; predatory official, predatory gleam of eyes.

Royal - 1) associated with the monarchical form of government, 2) related to the king, 3) like a king or worthy of a king.
Usage examples:tsarist regime, tsarist autocracy; royal place, royal tomb; royal gift, royal palace.

Regal - 1) relating to the king, 2) majestic, majestic.
Usage examples:regal appearance, regal gait, regal posture, regal figure.

Reigning - 1) the one who reigns, participle from the verb to reign, 2) dominating, dominating.
Usage examples:reigning dynasty, reigning person, reigning position.

Holistic - representing integrity, unity.
Usage examples:holistic meaning, holistic system, holistic research.

Whole - 1) complete, 2) important, real, 3) having unity, 4) intact.
Usage examples:whole piece; whole day, year; a whole drama, a whole tragedy; the whole is better seen at a distance; whole cup; whole and unharmed.

Whole - not composite, made from a single piece.
Usage examples:from a single piece of marble, a single impression, a single character.

Economic - related to economics. Usage examples:economic system, economic encyclopedia, economic science.

Economical - giving the opportunity to save something, profitable. Usage examples:economical mode, project, economic technology.

Economical - frugal spending something, respecting the economy. 2. Requiring moderate costs, promoting economy, modest in expenses.Usage examples:economical host, economical use.

Aesthetic - adj. to noun.aesthetics ; associated with the creation, reproduction and perception of beauty in art and life.
Usage examples:aesthetic category, aesthetic theory, aesthetic law, aesthetic perception, aesthetic tastes, aesthetic pleasure, aesthetic demands, aesthetic nature, aesthetic pleasure.

aesthetic - beautiful, graceful; imbued with aestheticism.

Usage examples:aesthetic spectacle, aesthetic appearance, aesthetic posture, aesthetic movement, aesthetic design, aesthetic publication, aesthetic image, aesthetic approach.

Ethical - corresponding to the requirements of ethics.
Usage examples:ethical behavior, ethical considerations, for ethical reasons.

Ethical - acceptable from the point of view of ethics.
Usage examples:ethical act, ethical behavior, ethical statement.

Effective - effective, leading to the desired results.
Usage examples:effective method, way; effective solution; effective methods and methods.

Spectacular - impressing.
Usage examples:spectacular woman, spectacular costumes, spectacular picture, spectacular gesture, spectacular pose, spectacular performance

Efficiency - Efficiency, efficiency.
Usage examples:the reasons for the lack of efficiency, the effectiveness of the impact, the effectiveness of the implementation of the discovery, the effectiveness of the development of funds.

Effectiveness - noun from adjective spectacular , the property to impress.
Usage examples: with strive for showiness, showiness of behavior, external showiness.

Compiled on the basis of the list of paronyms from FIPI. Contains not only paronymic pairs, but also the meanings of each paronym. Ideal for preparation, indispensable for solving tests.

List of paronyms from FIPI

Words are given without lexical meanings. The list is for informational purposes only.

Sometimes when preparing for an exam, practice is more important than knowledge. The assignment for paronyms in the Unified State Examination in the Russian language is the same case. No matter how brilliant thinking is, it is impossible to correct one word for another if the student has not encountered them before. To succeed, you need to practice a lot, solving tests and just periodically reading the list of paronyms that you can get on the exam.

The dictionary of paronyms is built on the basis of the list of paronyms (second file) published by FIPI. This list is exhaustive. This means that words that are not included in it will definitely not meet on the exam. We suggest using the first file. It contains the same words, but with lexical meanings. You can print them out or save them to your computer to re-read periodically. The dictionary of paronyms does not need to be memorized: reading and solving test tasks is enough.

Let's remember paronyms- these are single-root words that belong to the same part of speech, they are similar in sound and meaning, but have differences:

• in sound,
• in meaning,
• in combination with other words, that is, in lexical compatibility.

Examples

trusting - trusting
breath - breath
annual - annual - annual

Examples of misuse of paronyms

Confiding tone of conversation, soft manners bribed.
(Correctly: Confidential tone of conversation, soft manners bribed.)

inhale relief.
(Correctly: Sigh relief.)

We already have one year old experience.
(Correct: We already have annual experience.)

Study the list of paronyms. They are given explanations of the main meanings and examples of lexical compatibility. The presented material will expand your speech experience. But this is exactly what is lacking for those who make mistakes in the use of paronymic words.

Dictionary of paronyms to A2

Here is a list of words used:

subscriber - subscription

Subscriber— subscriber, subscriber, service user.
Usage examples: subscriber of the Moscow telephone network, complaints from subscribers, the answer of the subscriber.

Subscription- the right to use something, as well as a document confirming this right.
Usage examples: interlibrary loan; a subscription to the pool, to the museum, to the conservatory; concert subscription.

addressee - addressee

Addresser - the one who addresses the postal item: a letter, a telegram.
Usage examples: the addresser is unknown, the name of the addresser is indicated at the top left, the addressee is the sender.

Destination- the one who receives the mail.
Usage examples: the addressee is the recipient, the addressee left, the place of the addressee's signature in the receipt.

reckless - reckless - reckless - reckless - reckless

Reckless - 1) boundless (obsolete), 2) committed without looking back.
Usage examples: reckless daring, reckless extravagance.

Beloved- beloved, the one whom it is impossible to look at, who is impossible to admire.
Usage examples: my darling, darling beauty, darling granddaughter.

boundless- indefinable.
Usage examples: boundless view, vastness, boundless skies, boundless sea, boundless distance.

Unsightly- plain, unattractive in appearance, unseemly.
Usage examples: unsightly house, outfit, unsightly act, unsightly behavior, past.

Impenetrable- dark, thick, such that nothing can be seen through.
Usage examples: impenetrable darkness, fog; impenetrable darkness, darkness.

grateful - grateful

Grateful- Feeling gratitude, expressing gratitude.
Usage examples: grateful look, appearance, person; grateful patients, spectators, buyers, students.

thanksgiving- expressing gratitude.
Usage examples: thanksgiving prayer, thank you letter, appeal; thank you telegram thank you.

weekday - everyday

weekday- not a holiday, not a weekend, but a workday (days from Monday to Friday).
Usage examples: weekday, weekday evening.

everyday- ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
Usage examples: everyday mood; everyday environment, clothes; everyday facial expression; everyday voice.

experienced - former - former

Experienced - 1) familiar, 2) knowledgeable, experienced.
Usage examples: seasoned traveler, warrior, seasoned tourists.

Former- 1) previously existing, 2) ceased to hold a position, position.
Usage examples: former club, former school, former doctor, director.

former past, former, past:
Usage examples: old years, old fear; former strength, sadness, glory; former happiness, respect.

Inhale - sigh

Inhale is the antonym of exhale.
Usage examples: take a deep breath, take a deep breath.

Sigh- Strengthened inhalation and exhalation, usually when expressing feelings.
Usage examples: a heavy sigh, a sigh of terror, he said with a sigh.

Age-old - eternal

Age-old - existing for a long time, for many years, centuries.
Usage examples: age-old oaks, age-old grove, age-old forest; age-old traditions, customs.

Eternal- endless, without beginning and end, constant.
Usage examples: eternal human values; eternal problems, complaints; eternal shawl on the shoulders, permafrost, eternal rest, eternal fire.

Great - majestic

Great- 1) very large, huge, exceeding the usual measure, 2) outstanding, important in value.
Usage examples: great responsibility, great contribution; great writer, composer, artist, performer, thinker; great happiness, great abundance.

Majestic- 1) majestic, solemn, 2) full of dignity, importance.
Usage examples: majestic panorama, majestic architectural ensemble, majestic building, majestic ruins, majestic posture.

Clay - clay

Clay - containing clay, abounding in clay.
Usage examples: clay soils, clay shale, clay soil.

Clay- made of clay.
Usage examples: clay dishes; clay shard, pot; clay hearth; a colossus with feet of clay.

annual - annual - annual

Annual - 1) continuing throughout the year, referring to the whole year, 2) tree rings.
Usage examples: annual expenses, annual absence, annual subscription to a monthly magazine.

one year old- at the age of one year.
Usage examples: one-year-old baby child, one-year-old daughter, for one-year-old children.

Annual- 1) relating to the whole year, 2) resulting by the end of the year, as a result for the year:
Usage examples: annual income, annual assessment, annual report, annual subscription to the annual publication, annual bonus.

proud - proud

Proud - full of pride, importance, a sense of superiority.
Usage examples: proud posture, proud posture, proud look.

Proud- 1) having pride, dignity, self-respect, 2) having a sense of superiority over others, considering himself superior, better than others, treating others with disdain.
Usage examples: a proud person, a proud soul, a proud look, a proud look, too proud.

Binary - double - dual - double - double - doubled

Binary - based on counting in twos (pairs), based on a combination of two components.
Usage examples: binary digit, binary number system, binary fractions, binary code.

Double- 1) consisting of two homogeneous or similar parts, 2) twice as much, 3) dual.
Usage examples: double frames, double mirror, double salary, double salary, double play.

Dual- 1) contradictory, 2) two-faced, 3) concerning two sides, two participants.
Usage examples: dual position, dual policy, dual agreement (bilateral agreement), dual interpretation.

twofold- double, manifesting itself in two forms.
Usage examples: double meaning, double benefit.

double- merged into one.
Usage examples: double thread, double wire.

doubled- doubled.
Usage examples: double strength, double reserve, double reserve, double attention.

Valid - Valid - Valid

Effective- effective, capable of influencing the result.
Usage examples: effective help, effective means, effective measures, effective force.

Valid- 1) really existing, 2) valid, valid, fit.
Usage examples: real fact, real life, valid travel ticket, valid for 10 days.

current- current, working.
Usage examples: current president, active volcano, current legislation, current rules, actor (hero of a work of fiction), active army (at the front during the war).

businesslike - businesslike - businesslike - businesslike

Businesslike- skillful, sensible, enterprising.
Usage examples: businesslike gait, businesslike appearance, businesslike manners.

Business- 1) connected with the case, with work, 2) knowledgeable, experienced in business.
Usage examples: business dress code, tone, conversation; business meeting, business letter, business connections, business circles.

efficient- capable of business, work, business.
Usage examples: efficient person, advice; sensible offer.

Delyachesky- based on narrow practicality, purely pragmatic.
Usage examples: businesslike approach, businesslike decision.

kind - kind

solid- well, solidly made.
Usage examples: solid furniture, matter, solid house.

Kind- 1) responsive, ready to help, disposed towards others, 2) good, bringing joy, success, good.
Usage examples: kind person, kind smile, memory, kind face, kind look, good news, good sign, good omen.

trusting - trusting

Confidential - expressing confidence
Usage examples: confidential atmosphere, conversation, intonation; trusting relationship; confidential conversation, tone.

Confiding- trusting, trusting.
Usage examples: trusting child, person, teacher; trusting girl, trusting being, trusting people.

rainy - rainy

Rain- pertaining to rain.
Usage examples: rain water, rain flow, smell; raindrop, rain clouds.

Rainy- plentiful rains, precipitations.
Usage examples: rainy day, season; rainy winter, spring, weather; rainy summer

cruel - tough

Cruel - 1) ruthless, merciless, too harsh, 2) too strong.
Usage examples: a cruel person, a cruel deed, a cruel plan, a cruel reprisal, a cruel frost, a cruel wind, a cruel headache.

Hard- 1) hard to the touch, strong, dense, 2) severe, sharp, 3) not allowing deviations.
Usage examples: tough person, tough position, tough words, tough look, tough schedule, tough deadlines.

life-giving - living - animal - tenacious

Life-giving - strengthening vital forces.
Usage examples: life-giving light, life-giving warmth, life-giving agent.

Alive- 1) an antonym for the word dead, 2) related to living things: plants, animals, 3) mobile, restless, active, nimble, 4) intensely manifested, 5) bright, expressive.
Usage examples: living fighter, living nature, living matter, living child, living son, living interest, living deed, living speech, living look.

Animal- 1) related to the organic world, 2) like an animal, i.e. not controlled by consciousness.
Usage examples: animal fats, animal fear, animal nature, animal instincts.

tenacious- 1) hardy, viable, 2) long-lasting.
Usage examples: tenacious like a cat; enduring being, enduring tradition, enduring habits.

vital - worldly

Vital- 1) related to life, 2) important for life.
Usage examples: vital interest, path; vital indication for surgery; vitality, luck, drama, tragedy.

worldly- ordinary, connected with daily life.
Usage examples: worldly problem, vanity, worldly wisdom; business of life; everyday little things, everyday habits.

to fence off - to fence off - to fence off - to fence off - to fence off

Enclose - 1) enclose with a fence, make a fence, 2) arrange a barrier.
Usage examples: blocked the garden, vegetable garden, blocked access, passage.

fence- surround with a fence, a fence.
Usage examples: to enclose a garden, a house, a site.

fence-1) to enclose with a fence: to enclose with a lattice; 2) with the help of any measures to protect from someone's attacks, encroachments.
Usage examples: protect from attacks, nit-picking, from unfair accusations.

fence off- to separate with a fence, a fence, to isolate.
Usage examples: fence off a children's corner, fence off a place for luggage (usually indicate what or what is fenced off).

block off- 1) divide the space with a partition, 2) arrange a barrier.
Usage examples: to block a room, to block a road, a passage, to block a river with a dam.

lower - lower - lower

Underestimate - present in a smaller size.
Usage examples: underestimate, underestimate quantitative data.

Downgrade-1) make it lower, 2) reduce the level, degree, intensity, etc. 3) transfer to a lower position.
Usage examples: lower salary, temperature of water, air, lower in position, in rank.

reduce- decrease.
Usage examples: reduce prices, speed, requirements, importance, loudness.

pay - pay

Pay- 1) pay a fee for something, 2) repay (answer).
Usage examples: pay for purchases, for work, for services, for a ticket, for travel; pay good for good.

Pay- pay for something.
Usage examples: pay expenses, pay bills, pay services.

fill - fill - fill

Fill in - 1) take it entirely, fill it out, 2) enter the necessary information.
Usage examples: fill the hall, fill all the places, fill the area; fill out a form, a form, a form, a questionnaire.

Fill- 1) to occupy entirely (filling, pouring, laying), 2) to take time.
Usage examples: fill the container, basket, box, boxes; fill life with work, meaning, entertainment.

overflow- to fill, to fill beyond measure.
Usage examples: fill the bottle with water, fill the cup of patience.

difficult - difficult

Difficult - done with effort, with difficulty.
Usage examples: difficulty breathing, difficulty moving.

Difficult- causing difficulty or containing difficulty.
Usage examples: predicament, circumstance, predicament, predicament.

initiator - instigator

The initiator is the founder.
Usage examples: initiator of the competition, initiator of urban reforms, initiators of a trend in art.

instigator- the one who starts something unseemly.
Usage examples: instigator of a fight, instigator of a scandal, instigators of street riots.

sound - sonorous

Sound - 1) a physical term (related to sound), 2) a recording or reproducing device, apparatus, 3) consisting of sounds.
Usage examples: sound wave, sound signal, sound film, sound apparatus.

Sonorous- Loud, clear, distinct sounding.
Usage examples: sonorous voice, laughter, bell, stream.

malevolent - malevolent - malevolent - malevolent

Evil - 1) full of malice, enmity; 2) expressing, revealing anger.
Usage examples: evil character, person, look, cry, voice; evil eyes.

Sinister- testifying to the onset of something bad, heavy, some kind of trouble.
Usage examples: an ominous sign, a dream; ominous rumors, omens, sounds.

Evil- 1) full of enmity, ill will; 2) caused by malice; 3) ferocious, fierce (about an animal); 4) very strong.
Usage examples: act, look, person, voice, intent; evil stepmother, wife; evil eyes, people; evil frost, wind.

Malicious - 1) malicious, 2) deliberately dishonest.
Usage examples: malicious truant, violator, non-payer.

sparkling - playful - playful - playful

Sparkling - foamy, effervescent.
Usage examples: sparkling drink, sparkling wine.

Playful— loving to play, agile.
Usage examples: playful child, kitten, puppy.

Gambling- intended for gambling.
Usage examples: gambling house, hall.

Playing- an employee for the game.
Usage examples: playing cards, slot machine.

Skillful - artificial

Skillful - 1) skillful, 2) performed with skill, skill.
Usage examples: skillful craftsman, skillful speaker, skillful work, carving, embroidery.

Artificial- 1) made like natural, 2) insincere, feigned.
Usage examples: artificial fabrics, artificial stone, artificial cheerfulness.

Source - outgoing

initial - initial
Usage examples: initial moment, initial level of knowledge, initial position, initial situation, initial advantage.

Outgoing is a document management term.
Usage examples: outgoing number, outgoing document, outgoing mail, outgoing correspondence.

Stony - stone

Stony - rich in stones, containing many stones
Usage examples: rocky road, path, footpath, soil; rocky coast.

Stone- 1) consisting of a stone, 2) like a stone (immovable, frozen, insensible).
Usage examples: stone house, city, bridge; stone architecture, building; stone wall; stone face, stone figure, stone heart.

Comfortable - comfortable

Comfortable— convenient, with comfort.
Usage examples: comfortable apartment, furniture; comfortable car, plane, ship, train.

Comfortable- convenient.
Usage examples: comfortable situation, atmosphere, furnishings, role, comfortable living, but maybe comfortable housing (in dictionaries, one word is explained through another).

equestrian - horse

Equestrian - 1) for horses, 2) with the help of horses, 3) on a horse.
Usage examples: horse harness, horse yard, horse traction, horse thresher, horse riding, mounted police.

Horse- 1) related to the horse, 2) part of the botanical names.
Usage examples: horse hair, horse stomping, horse snoring, horse neighing; horse sorrel, horse chestnut.

root - stocky - root

Indigenous - 1) basic, original, 2) deep, essential, affecting the foundations, 3) important, main, 4) medical term.
Usage examples: indigenous people, indigenous population, indigenous nationality; fundamental question, fundamental turn, fundamental changes, radical mast, radical horse (middle in the top three); permanent teeth.

Stocky- body type (short, strong, muscular).
Usage examples: stocky figure, stocky young man.

Root- pertaining to the root.
Usage examples: plant root system, root morpheme.

colorful - dyed

Colorful- bright, juicy
Usage examples: colorful landscape, still life, language; colorful picture; colorful, bright colors of summer.

Painted- treated with paint.
Usage examples: dyed blonde, dyed hair, lips; painted floor, house; painted frames.

oily - oily - oily - oily

Buttered - 1) oiled, soaked in oil, 2) about the look (sensual), 3) about the voice (saccharine, flattering or ingratiating), 4) Maslenitsa (Shrovetide, the week before Lent).
Usage examples: oily pancake, oily porridge, oily hands, oily cuffs, sleeves, oily padded jacket, oily look, oily voice.

oilseed- pertaining to an olive (olive), tree or fruit.
Usage examples: olive tree, olive berries, Mount of Olives in Jerusalem.

Oily- 1) containing oil, 2) similar to oiled, glossy, having a shine.
Usage examples: oily stains on the road, oily leaves, oily eyes, oily look.

Oil- 1) from oil, 2) filled with paints, pounded in oil, 3) running on oil.
Usage examples: oil stain, oil painting, oil paints, oil engine, oil lamp.

put on - put on

put on- something for yourself.
Usage examples: put on a dress, suit, glasses, jewelry, shoes.

Dress up- someone.
Usage examples: dress a child, sick, baby; dress with a blanket.

Availability - cash

Presence is presence.
Usage examples: availability of products in the store, goods in stock.

Availability is the quantity currently available.
Usage examples: cash, cash check.

print - print

Print - SV to the verb print.
Usage examples: print books, circulation, print photographs, print (publish) poetry, novel, type on a typewriter.

Print- 1) the same as printing, but with a touch of completion (finish printing), 2) make an imprint, 3) open the room by removing the seal.
Usage examples: print the edition of the book, print the text on a typewriter, the crow printed footprints in the snow, print the room in the presence of witnesses.

Ignorant - ignorant

Ignorant - impolite, violating the norms of polite behavior.
Usage examples: He is rude and uncouth ignoramus. Don't be rude.

ignoramus- ignorant, ignorant, poorly educated.
Usage examples: He is a complete ignoramus: he has not read a book in his life. It's a shame to be ignorant.

innocent - innocent

Innocent - 1) without guilt, innocent, 2) naive, ingenuous, 3) chaste.
Usage examples: an innocent look, an innocent appearance, an innocent joke, an innocent conversation, an innocent creature, an innocent girl.

Innocent- not involved in the crime.
Usage examples: an innocent person, an old man, a youth.

imperceptible - imperceptible - imperceptible

Immeasurable - unobservable.
Usage examples: boundless distances, boundless sea surface, boundless sky, boundless horizon.

Impenetrable- dense, dark, deaf.
Usage examples: impenetrable darkness, darkness, night; impenetrable fog, darkness.

Unsightly- inconspicuous, unattractive.
Usage examples: unsightly view, yard, house, district; unsightly surroundings, unsightly prospect, unsightly future.

intolerable - impatient - intolerant

Unbearable - unbearable.
Usage examples: unbearable stuffiness, pain, heat, thirst.

Impatient- 1) having difficulty enduring something, 2) expressing impatience.
Usage examples: impatient person, look; impatient movement, tapping, impatient posture.

Intolerant- one that is impossible to put up with.
Usage examples: intolerant attitude, intolerant act, intolerant behavior, intolerant trick.

snippet - snippet

Scrap - 1) torn off piece, 2) part.
Usage examples: a piece of paper, a piece of newspaper, pieces of thread, pieces of phrases, a piece of conversation.

excerpt- a small part of the work, a fragment.
Usage examples: an excerpt from a poem, an excerpt from a story, a musical excerpt, an excerpt from a play.

to embrace - to embrace

Embrace - embrace from different sides, hug.
Usage examples: put your head in your hands, sit with your hands on your knees.

Reach- 1) grab, hug, 2) settle around, nearby, surround, 3) spread over the entire surface, throughout space, 4) bypass the enemy from the flanks, 5) involve someone in some kind of activity, 6) completely take over .
Usage examples: grandmother wrapped (synonymously: grabbed) my head with her hands, the forest covered the dacha from three sides, the steppe covered the village from all sides, the fire engulfed the entire building, I was trembling, she was seized with fear, the election campaign swept the entire region, the population census swept the whole country , we covered the Germans from three sides.

fence off - fence off - fence off

fence- 1) to enclose with a fence, 2) to protect.
Usage examples: to enclose a house and a garden, to enclose a piece of land; protect from attacks, accusations, protect from trouble.

fence- surround with a fence.
Usage examples: enclose the house and garden with a fence, enclose the bed with screens.

fence off- 1) separate something with a partition, fence, 2) isolate, separate.
Usage examples: fence off with a curtain, fence off a children's corner, fence off a distant section of the garden; to fence off from life, to fence off from affairs.

limitation - limitation

Limitation- boundaries, limits in any activity.
Usage examples: service restrictions, restriction of opportunities, restriction of rights, seasonal restrictions, age restrictions.

Limitation- 1) small opportunities, 2) property of a person, group of people, society.
Usage examples: limited money, limited opportunities, limited time, limited mind, limited possessive psychology, limited authority; her, his, their limitations.

limit - limit - limit

Restrict- set within boundaries.
Usage examples: the building of the town hall limited the area from the north, limit income, limit freedom, limit freedom, limit opportunities, limit rights.

delimit- to separate one from the other or from everything else by setting a boundary.
Usage examples: the far corner of the garden was delimited by a light fence, we need to delimit our understanding of the problem from the generally accepted one, we should not artificially delimit the child from the life of the family as a whole.

demarcate separate from each other or one from the other: distinguish between concepts, distinguish between duties, distinguish between good and bad, distinguish between harmful and beneficial factors.

single - single - single

Single- consisting of one part, not double.
Usage examples: single door, frame; single thread.

Lonely- 1) existing separately from others, 2) having no family, relatives, 3) flowing alone.
Usage examples: lonely pine tree, lonely house, lonely person, lonely life, lonely old age, lonely walk, lonely meditation.

Single- 1) alone, 2) without the help of anyone.
Usage examples: single shot, leopards are characterized by a solitary lifestyle, solitary fishing.

call - response

A cry is an exclamation, a cry.
Usage examples: a low call, an unexpected call, a sharp call, a call “Stop! Who goes?"

Response- 1) response to the appeal, 2) state of mind resulting from any impact, 3) review, article, letter.
Usage examples: there was no response, a quiet response, there was no response, I heard an unintelligible response, provoke a response in the soul, awaken a response, responses in the newspaper, responses on the Internet.

Dangerous - dangerous

Cautious- Fearful, fearful, wary.
Usage examples: a fearful thought, a fearful reaction, a fearful old woman.

Dangerous- representing a danger.
Usage examples: dangerous zone, dangerous criminal, dangerous state of affairs, dangerous situation.

choosing - choosing

Selecting- gerund from ch. select. To take away - 1) to take something from someone against his will, 2) to take from a certain number on a certain basis.
Usage examples: take away toys, money, phone; select the participants of the competition, select the best works.

Choosing- gerund from ch. choose. Choose - 1) take what you need from what is available, based on certain signs, 2) participate in elections, 3) find time for something.
Usage examples: choose the most beautiful girl, choose the ripest fruits, choose the chairman of the meeting, choose the president, choose with difficulty the time for your favorite business.

selective - selective

selective- 1) selected from others as the best, 2) obscene.
Usage examples: selected grain, selected cast of actors, selected berries; selective swearing, selective mat.

Qualifying for the purpose of selection.
Usage examples: qualifying competitions, selection committee.

Deviation - evasion

Deviation- 1) refusal, 2) retreat.
Usage examples: rejection of a petition for pardon, rejection of an appeal, deflection of a compass needle, deviation from the norm, deviation from the right direction.

Evasion- retreat from something.
Usage examples: evasion of duties, evasion of obligations, evasion of the agenda.

evade - evade

deviate- move to the side.
Usage examples: the compass needle deviates for a fraction of a second and returns to the correct position, the speedometer needle deviates to the right, we deviate from our goal, you deviate from the topic.

Dodge- 1) deviate, move away, 2) refrain from something, 3) change the original direction.
Usage examples: evade blows, evade duties, evade conversation, evade the original course.

Distinguish - Distinguish

Distinguish- 1) recognize something among other things, 2) reward, highlight (obsolete).
Usage examples: he does not distinguish rye from wheat, he was distinguished by a promotion.

Distinguish- 1) to recognize by sight or other senses, 2) to distinguish.
Usage examples: with difficulty to distinguish in the dark, to distinguish her voice, to distinguish shades of color, to distinguish the manner of performance.

Difference - difference

difference- 1) a sign that creates a difference, 2) merit (obsolete), 3) sign, title, diploma, etc. indicators of recognition of someone's merit.
Usage examples: understand the difference, catch the difference, combat differences, graduate from the university with honors.

Difference- 1) difference, dissimilarity.
Usage examples: the difference between us, the difference between the lyrical hero and the author, the difference between photography and painting.

shake off - shake off

shake off- shake off (remove something with a movement of the hand or with the help of something).
Usage examples: shake off crumbs, dust, shake off the snow from your feet, shake off your feet with a broom, shake off a dusty magazine.

shake off- 1) remove something with a characteristic movement, 2) get rid of something.
Usage examples: shake off the snow from the hat, shake off the drops of water from the umbrella, shake off fear, shake off unpleasant memories.

memorable - memorable

Retentive- having a good memory.
Usage examples: memory person.

Memorable- unforgettable, memorable, significant, important.
Usage examples: memorable day, year, moment, conversation; commemorative medal, trip; memorable event.

endure - endure

endure- to endure, endure something unpleasant, difficult.
Usage examples: endure hardships, endure cold, thirst, heat.
endure- 1) survive, endure something unpleasant, difficult, 2) undergo a change.
Usage examples: endure all difficulties and hardships, endure punishment; undergo change, undergo deformation, undergo transformation.

Transitional - transitory - transient

Transition- 1) being a transition, 2) a grammatical term.
Usage examples: transitional period, age, transitional era, time, transitional time; transitive verbs.

rolling- 1) one that passes, 2) transferred to the winner, 3) a financial term.
Usage examples: crossing the road; challenge cup, challenge banner, challenge title; carry-over amounts, carry-over totals.

Transient- one that passes quickly, temporary, short-lived.
Usage examples: transient values, transient glory.

sandy - sandy

Sand- 1) containing sand or intended for sand, 2) similar to sand.
Usage examples: hourglass, sand dust, sand box (for sand); sand color, sand coat.

Sandy- consisting of sand or covered with a layer of sand.
Usage examples: sandy beach, sandy bottom, sandstorm.

weeping - weeping - deplorable

whiny- 1) often crying, prone to tears, 2) plaintive, such as happens when crying.
Usage examples: whiny child, whiny mood; whiny voice, whiny facial expression.

Weeping- 1) having long, hanging branches, 2) obsolete: often crying.
Usage examples: weeping birch, weeping willow. In the second sense, the word can be found in classical literature.

deplorable- 1) regrettable, pity, 2) obsolete: dreary, plaintive.
Usage examples: deplorable state of affairs, deplorable state, deplorable results; deplorable sounds.

Selection - choice

Selection- 1) process, 2) meeting, collection.
Usage examples: selection of personnel, selection of people, selection of artists; selection of jewelry, selection of coins, selection of books.
Choice- 2) process, 2) what they choose from, 3) in many ways. h.: ​​elections - election by voting.
Usage examples: choice of profession, offer a choice, a good choice, a poor choice, a huge choice; President elections.

Fake - fake - fake

Fake- 1) the process of making fake things, 2) a fake, a fake thing.
Usage examples: counterfeiting money, counterfeiting antiques; This store is full of fakes.

craft- small work or its result.
Usage examples: the exhibition included children's crafts, handicrafts, bone and wood crafts.

Trick- a reprehensible act, a misdemeanor.
Usage examples: a serious trick, a childish trick, an innocent trick (prank), the tricks of a clown amused everyone: both adults and children.

appropriate - similar

Befitting- appropriate, required in given conditions.
Usage examples: proper quality, proper attitude, proper meeting, proper honors.
Like- 1) similar to someone or something, 2) a mathematical term.
Usage examples: similar situation, similar case, similar news, similar work, similar answer; triangles are similar.

place - place - place

Post- 1) determine a place for something (put, put, hang, arrange), 2) settle, provide housing, 3) arrange someone somewhere (to a hospital, orphanage, boarding school), 4 ) invest funds (money), 5) print, publish.
Usage examples: put a chair in a corner, put guests in a corner room, I was placed in the surgical department, put money in a commercial bank at interest, in the latest issue of the Novy Mir magazine for 2013 they placed a selection of poems by a famous poet.

Post- 1) arrange in a certain order, 2) distribute among many persons (participants).
Usage examples: place the dishes on the shelf, place the linen in the closet, place orders profitably.

fit- to place something completely or in large quantities.
Usage examples: Mom was able to fit all my things on one shelf, I want to fit all the apples in one basket.

Fit(s) - fit(s) - fit(s)

fit- 1) fit in, find enough space, 2) settle down.
Usage examples: I did not think that so many people could fit here; cereals do not fit in a jar; We settled in a small house on the beach.

accommodate- find a place for yourself, settle down, settle down.
Usage examples: to be accommodated in the house, in the room, in the armchair, on the couch, it is convenient to accommodate.

fit in- 1) fit completely, 2) settle down, settle down in a limited space.
Usage examples: the sisters fit on one chair; I did not think that so many people could fit in such a small room.

Local - landowner

local-1) belonging to the estate, 2) owning the estate.
Usage examples: local landownership, local nobility.

landowner- owned by the landowner.
Usage examples: manor house, manor house, manor garden, manor stable.

Replenish - fill

Top up- increase, add, make more complete.
Usage examples: replenish the bank account, replenish food supplies, replenish the collection.

Fill- 1) take it entirely, fill it in, 2) enter the required information.
Usage examples: water was coming: it quickly filled the cellars of houses; fill out a questionnaire, a form, an application form.

Get old - get old

grow old- getting older or getting older.
Usage examples: father, grandfather, brother, matchmaker has grown old, mother has grown old, cat has grown old.

become obsolete- 1) become old, 2) go out of use, out of fashion, out of use.
Usage examples: my views are outdated, it's time to change them; classics cannot be outdated; research methods are outdated; equipment is outdated.

Deed - misdemeanor:

deed- intentional action.
Usage examples: noble deed, selfless deed, masculine deed, worthy deed, commit an deed.

misdemeanor- an act that violates the rules of conduct; fault.
Usage examples: commit a misdemeanor, an unfortunate misconduct, a serious punishment for misconduct.

venerable - respectful

venerable- 1) worthy of reverence, respect, 2) significant (about distance or size, volume).
Usage examples: venerable sir, old man; venerable goals, tasks; be at a respectable distance.

Respectful- 1) relating to someone with respect or demonstrating respect, respect, 2) significant (about distance or size, volume).
Usage examples: respectful young man, respectful appearance, respectful manner, respectful countenance, respectful look; at a respectful distance.

festive - idle

Festive- 1) related to the holiday, 2) smart, beautiful, 3) solemnly joyful, happy.
Usage examples: celebratory date, celebratory event, celebratory salute; festive attire, costume; holiday dress; festive look, festive mood, holiday memories.

Idle- 1) doing nothing, being idle, 2) not filled with work, business, 3) empty, useless, aimless, generated by idleness.
Usage examples: an idle and empty man, no one saw him idle; idle life, idle way of life, idle conversation, idle question, idle interest.

practical - practical

Practical- 1) relating to practice, 2) dealing with any matter directly, personally, 3) being the application of knowledge and skills in practice.
Usage examples: practical activity, practical application, practical significance; practical guidance, practical center; practical exercises, practical knowledge and skills, practical techniques.

Practical - 1) versed in practical matters, successful in the practical side of life, 2) profitable, convenient.
Usage examples: practical person; practical mistress, wife, mother; practical step; practical color, material.

Provide - introduce

Provide - 1) give the opportunity to use or own something, 2) give the opportunity or the right to do something.
Usage examples: provide opportunities, provide documents, provide freedom of choice, right; leave it to me to decide, to give the management of the estate to a new person.

Introduce - 1) give for review, 2) highlight, send as a representative, 3) apply for an award, promotion, position, 4) introduce, recommend, 5) show, demonstrate, 6) portray on stage, play, 7) mentally imagine.
Usage examples: present the results of the study; present candidates from the region, from the school; submit for an award; introduce the groom to the parents; present prospects, direction of work; the actors successfully presented the feelings and states of their characters; imagine something, be of interest.

representative - representative

Representative- 1) elective, 2) reflecting the interests of all interested persons, groups, parties, 3) solid, prominent, making a favorable impression.
Usage examples: representative power, representative bodies of power; representative assembly, representative congress, representative exhibition; representative man, representative appearance.

Executive - 1) for the purpose of presentation, 2) deluxe class.
Usage examples: entertainment expenses, purposes; representative interests; executive class car, executive class room (in a hotel).

Submission - Giving

Performance- 1) noun. from the verb to represent, 2) official paper, application for an award, promotion, rank, 3) performance, theatrical action, 4) the image of objects and the world in the perception of people, 5) understanding, knowledge.
Usage examples: presentation of evidence in court; presentation for an award; theatrical performance; my views, your view, get a view of the events; have the most general idea of ​​historical processes.

Providing- noun. from the verb to provide: provision.
Usage examples: provision of living space, provision of services, provision of opportunities, provision of work in accordance with the contract.

Recognized - appreciative

Recognized- 1) the one who was recognized (participle from chap. recognize), 2) appreciated, famous.
Usage examples: recognized authority, recognized talent; recognized artist, actor, director, public figure, scientist.

Grateful- feeling or expressing gratitude, gratitude.
Usage examples: be grateful, grateful words, grateful attitude.

humiliate - humiliate

belittle- 1) put a humiliating position in, humiliate, 2) belittle the value, underestimate.
Usage examples: belittle in one's own eyes, belittle the value, belittle the role.

Humiliate- offend, offend.
Usage examples: humiliate in front of everyone; to humiliate with an attitude, words, a slap in the face, a cry.

problematic - problematic

problematic- conjectural, unsaid, unlikely, doubtful.
Usage examples: problematic solution, statement, conclusion, assumption; problematic conclusion, result; problematic opportunity.

Problem- containing a problem or intended to solve it.
Usage examples: problem situation, problem article, problem group, problem approach, problem lesson, problem lecture.

production - productive

Industrial- related to production or intended for production.
Usage examples: production process, production capacity, production department, industrial relations, production defects, production meeting, production area.

Productive- producing, creating, productive.
Usage examples: productive labor, productive forces.

prophesy - read

Prophesy- foretell, foretell.
Usage examples: prophesy the future; prophesy misfortune, trouble; prophesy good luck, victory.

Read- predestinate, foretell.
Usage examples: to read into wives, into husbands; read to the bosses; read into the bride; read for yourself, for your brother.

fisherman - fisherman

angler- 1) the one who catches fish, 2) the lover of fishing.
Usage examples: Fishermen sat and stood along the banks of the lake. Passionate fisherman, amateur fisherman; real, knowledgeable, experienced angler.

Fisherman- 1) one who is engaged in fishing, 2) A lover of fishing (colloquial)
Usage examples: the fishermen worked as a team; brigade of fishermen; real, good, old fisherman.

Fishing - fishing

Fishing- related to fishing or intended for fishing.
Usage examples: fishing season, fishing tackle, fishing minesweeper, fishing fleet.

Fishing- engaged in fishing as a trade.
Usage examples: fishing artel, fishing trawler.

vocabulary - verbal

Vocabulary— pertaining to a dictionary or the work of creating dictionaries.
Usage examples: dictionary entry, vocabulary of the language, dictionary work.

Verbal-1) adjective from noun. word, 2) expressed in words, in words.
Usage examples: verbal war, battle; verbal material, word combinations.

resistance - resistance

Resistance- 1) counteraction, 2) term: resistance of materials
Usage examples: resistance to authority, resistance to the will of parents, electrical resistance, resistance to compression, resistance to materials; windage.

Resistance- the ability to resist.
Usage examples: resistance to diseases, infections, stress; body resistance; resistance of rocks to weathering.

comparable - comparative

Comparable- participle from the verb compare; one that can be compared to anything.
Usage examples: comparable values, with nothing comparable.

Comparative- 1) based on comparison, 2) relative, 3) linguistic term: comparative degree, comparative adjective, comparative adverb.
Usage examples: comparative research method, comparative linguistics; comparative silence, comparative prosperity; comparative adjective, comparative degree.

ancient - old

Old- 1) created in the old days, 2) old, old
Usage examples: antique carpet, old coin, old decoration, old books; old acquaintance, old friend.

Old-1) having lived for many years, 2) old, old, 3) long in use, 4) (about time) past, 5) former.
Usage examples: old grandfather, old woman; old hurt, old wound, old pain, old tradition; old dress, old shoes, old house; old time, old life; old address, phone, old data.

Glass - glass

Glass- 1) made of glass, 2) such as glass, 3) motionless, lifeless.
Usage examples: glass cup, glassware; glass shine, glass chime; glassy eyes, glassy eyes

Glass- designed for glass or glass production, glass work.
Usage examples: buy glass putty; glass workshop, glass factory, glass raw materials, glass industry.

Satisfied - Satisfied

Satisfying- 1) well satiating, high-calorie, 2) plentiful.
Usage examples: hearty pies, hearty dish; hearty lunch, hearty food; satisfying life, satisfying wintering.

well-fed- 1) not experiencing hunger, 2) well-fed, well-fed, 3) living in abundance.
Usage examples: well-fed man, well-fed children, well-fed cat, well-fed cattle; well-fed country, well-fed Europe.

Lucky - Lucky

Lucky- one who is favored by luck; successful.
Usage examples: successful entrepreneur, successful sportsman; lucky hunt.

Successful- 1) ended in success, good luck, 2) good, meeting the requirements.
Usage examples: successful business, successful operation; good film, performance, good role, good words.

Mention - reminder

Mention- words relating to someone, not said on purpose, but in passing.
Usage examples: mention of the actor, mention by the way, relevant mention, mentions in the press.

Reminder words to remind.
Usage examples: important reminder, appointment reminder, agreement reminder, self reminder, birthday reminder, computer reminder.

get old - get old - grow old

become obsolete to become old and out of use or out of fashion.
Usage examples: views are outdated, working methods are outdated, classics will never be outdated.

Grow old- 1) get older, grow old, 2) stop being relevant.
Usage examples: mother grew old (became old); the book is old; artistic techniques have grown old.

grow old- 1) get older, change due to age, 2) change physical properties.
Usage examples: the mother has aged (became older), the rubber has aged, the metal has aged.

royal - regal - reigning

Royal- 1) associated with the monarchical form of government, 2) related to the king, 3) like a king or worthy of a king.
Usage examples: tsarist regime, tsarist autocracy; royal place, royal tomb; royal gift, royal palace.

Regal- 1) relating to the king, 2) majestic, majestic.
Usage examples: regal appearance, regal gait, regal posture

Reigning- 1) the one who reigns, participle from the verb to reign, 2) dominating, dominating.
Usage examples: reigning dynasty, reigning surname; reigning orders, reigning views.

whole - whole - whole

Holistic- representing wholeness, unity.
Usage examples: holistic meaning, holistic system, holistic research.

Whole- 1) complete, 2) important, real, 3) having unity, 4) unharmed.
Usage examples: whole piece; whole day, year; a whole drama, a whole tragedy; the whole is better seen at a distance; whole cup; whole and unharmed.

Whole- not composite, made from a single piece.
Usage examples: from a single piece of marble, a single impression, a single character.

central - centralized - centrist

Central- 1) located in the center, 2) main, main, important.
Usage examples: central point, central square, central district; central committee, central telegraph, central question, central role.

Centralized centered, emanating from the centre.
Usage examples: centralized power, centralized supply, centralized distribution.

centrist- occupying a centrist position (worldview between revolutionary and evolutionary).
Usage examples: centrist ideology, politics, centrist beliefs, centrist parties.

Efficient - spectacular

Effective- effective, leading to the desired results.
Usage examples: effective method, way; effective solution; effective methods and methods.

Spectacular- impressing.
Usage examples: spectacular woman, spectacular costumes, spectacular picture, spectacular gesture, spectacular pose, spectacular performance.

Efficiency - efficiency

Effectiveness- a noun from the adjective spectacular, the property to impress.
Usage examples: with strive for showiness, showiness of behavior, external showiness.

Efficiency- Efficiency, efficiency.
Usage examples: the reasons for the lack of efficiency, the effectiveness of the impact, the effectiveness of the implementation of the discovery, the effectiveness of the development of funds.

lingual - lingual - lingual

Language- pertaining to language.
Usage examples: language abilities, language flair, language university, language specialty, language phenomena.

language- made from tongue.
Usage examples: tongue sausage, canned tongue, tongue aspic.

Lingual- 1) adjective from the noun language (organ of speech), 2) part of compound words
Usage examples: lingual consonants, lingual nerve; multilingual, bilingual dictionary, Russian site.

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Paronyms dictionary for the exam 2019 with explanations and examples in the table for correct use and accurate interpretation. A simple cheat sheet for quickly repeating the meanings of similar-sounding words. Not so long ago, FIPI introduced paronyms into the list of tasks for the unified state exam - words that have a similar sound, but are spelled differently and lexically explained.

For future applicants, the topic is very relevant, since a significant number of young people have an extremely weak culture of speech.

So, a table of examples of paronyms with meanings and how they differ from each other:

(the person who ate).	(bread that fills you up quickly).
(dugout, which is not visible on the ground)	Secretive (person who says nothing)
Coloring (the person who paints the fence)	painted (the fence itself)
seconded (military who was sent to the duty station)	business trip (a specialist who was sent to work on a business trip)
Stocky (strong man)	Root (Type of planting material)
pay (By bill)	Pay
(understand the material)	(new deposit)
(lottery ticket)	Lucky (person who wins)
Humiliated (person being humiliated)	Humiliating (an act that humiliated)
(several people rush)	Unit
(rude boor)	(uneducated)
Intolerable (obnoxious)	Intolerant (intolerant)
Availability (money)
(pants, clothes)	(ring on finger)
Humanism (show compassion, humanity)	Humanity (human quality)
Clay	Clayey (stream bank)
Pride (Positive feeling for the Motherland)	(Dobrynya's brother. Negative feeling of arrogance).
Warranty (the case when buying a product under warranty)	Guaranteed (income, progress, i.e. what will be required)
	Greek (i.e. from Greece)
Heroic (ability to feat)	Heroic (perfect act).
(default)	Civilian (that is, owned by the firm)
Sound (associated with equipment, musical instruments)
Visual (belonging to vision, e.g. nerve)	spectator (im. relationship to the audience, for example, a hall or a prize)
Animal (tamer, forest, laz)	Brutal (evil, inhuman).
instigator	initiator (founder, founder)
Actual (real)	Factual (valid)
(recipient)	Addresser (sender)
oilseed (olive)	Oil (paint, bold)

With the decoding of paronyms, difficulties arise even for educated people. It is best to look for an explanation starting from the root. You can also decline the word to create the desired image and remember phrases.

Example: Artistic and Artistic.

For example, "artistic" - associations immediately with what is related to theatrical abilities. Examples are artistic ability, artistic humor. The word-paronym "Artistic", that is, related directly to the artists themselves. For example, artistic career, movement, community.

Many of the explanations of paronyms are similar, but some words have fundamentally different meanings. For example, “tactical” refers to military tactics. And "tactful", that is, very soft and careful in communication. It is better to work with this list so that there are no problems in the tests - it will be a shame if the task for such nonsense is not completed.

To make it easier for paronyms to study the dictionary for the Unified State Examination 2019 with explanations, it is worth reading more books in order to replenish your vocabulary.