Therefore, competent speech and the ability to control it is the most important skill of any modern person. In one of the previous articles I talked about the ability to listen and hear, and today I will give some simple tips on how to how to improve your speech.

2. Stop swearing

No, of course, if your main interlocutors are street gopota, then you can’t do without masterful juggling with obscene words. But when communicating with normal people, swearing is an indicator of a low cultural level. Few people like to communicate with a person who cannot express their emotions in competent Russian.

3. Rough jargon is your enemy

Jargon and literate speech are two almost incompatible concepts. Almost - because the jargon is different. Of course, two system administrators will understand each other much faster if they use “switch” rather than “network switch” in their speech, but in other cases it is better to call things by their proper names. Particularly annoying semi-criminal and "badonkaff" slang - it's unpleasant and uninteresting. Rid your speech of these harmful expressions. Say it like it is: “we got there quickly, because we were lucky - the green signal was on at the traffic lights, ”instead of“ epta, we can finally smell it all the way here on the green. ”

4. Brevity is the sister of talent

If you can express the essence of your thought in two sentences, then there is absolutely no need to “spread it along the tree”. Competent speech involves the ability to express yourself concisely and to the point. But be careful when the situation requires detailed clarification, it is better to spend a few minutes on additional explanations than to be misunderstood. Learn also the rules of cultural communication.

5. Vary your speech depending on the situation.

Your boss won't like it. if he is called in person “Vitek”, and a friend, to the appeal “Vyacheslav Leonidovich ...”, heard from you, will at best twist his finger at his temple. Learn to speak with the interlocutor in “the same language”, and communication will be more productive.

6. Stop apologizing all the time

Many people have a habit of building their phrases in an apologetic tone in advance. It seems to them that in this way they will quickly arouse the disposition towards themselves. This is not true. Confident, straightforward (within moderate, of course, limits) speech will affect the interlocutor much better than “It’s not very convenient for me to ask, but maybe you will agree ...”, etc. Be more confident and assertive.

7. Watch out for recoil

8. Expand your vocabulary

Read more literature (“lady detectives” and free jokes” do not count) and try to identify any interesting speech turns or phrases, memorize them. Also make it a rule to open a spelling dictionary at least a couple of times a week and find words that are unknown to you or little used there. But be careful with this advice - use new phrases only in the necessary context. When a person, to the question “what are you doing tonight?”, answers: “I am doing a siesta”, it looks at least silly (for those who are not in the know, a siesta is an afternoon rest”).

9. Study specialized literature

If you want not only to improve the literacy of your speech, but to become a truly skilled speaker, then you cannot do without good, specialized literature. Which? Personally, in this regard, I really like the materials of Radislav Gandapas - without unnecessary water and really to the point. I can also recommend the book “Secrets of Stylistics” by the authors I. Golub and D. Rosenthal.

Beautiful and competent speech is the dream of many people of different sex and age. Some people are endowed with the art of speaking correctly from birth, while others learn this all their lives. After all, a competently speaking person will be able to convince the interlocutor of his point of view, and his speech sounds much more confident. These abilities are important not only for public people, but also for the common man. We'll tell you how to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully.

Main steps to success

Presentation in front of colleagues

• awareness of the problem in speech and a great desire to change it;
• the presence of patience, which is very useful when repeating exercises and workouts;
• a certain amount of time and space to study;
• unlimited confidence in success;
• support from family and friends.

Workout program

The action program itself is very simple, interesting and effective. Having written the points of the plan on the sheet, you can safely proceed to their implementation.

Reading classical works is considered the basis of literate speech. It is they that are saturated with original speech turns that help to understand the heroes of that time, their thoughts, experiences, spiritual values. Properly written dialogues give the reader a sense of the essence of the relationship of a certain period. Some phrases that describe people, household items of that time, help to plunge into the atmosphere of the inner world of the characters, into the development of their ideas.

Speech rate and listener attention

The pace of your speech and its impact on others can be easily felt when recording your speech on a voice recorder. When listening to yourself, it will become clear what prevents the audience from focusing on your speech and listening to it with interest to the end.

Most often, listeners are annoyed by excessive monotony or, conversely, the increased speed of presentation of the material. Without assimilating the content of the conversation, people instantly lose interest in it. And even the most unusual material, delivered in a monotonous speech, will not arouse the approval of the listeners.

The problem of choosing a speech tempo is not the most difficult task. The main thing is to feel the audience and change the intonation in time in order to periodically shake the audience.

You can learn more about speech techniques in the video:

Use of embellishments in speech

Any text, dryly stated, is difficult for the interlocutor to perceive. But it is worth adding a little humor or accurate sayings, and the audience is already full of attention. The secret here is simple - to correctly use humor, quotes from famous people can only be a well-read person, as close as possible to his listeners. The speaker becomes an authority for them, a respected person who can be trusted in judgments. And this is already a big part of the success with the public.

The surest way to add embellishments to speech is to develop your own style. To do this, you need to read a lot and thoughtfully.

Public speaking to different audiences

A toast at a wedding is a great practice!

It is impossible to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully without practical performances. Unfamiliar listeners of different sex and age are especially valuable. There is no need to be afraid to publicly express your point of view, to voice your thoughts, even if the first experience is not as successful as expected.

You don’t need to stop there, but, on the contrary, continue to speak to people in public. With each new performance, self-confidence will be added, and this is another stage on the path to success.

Record your favorite phrases, quotes and thoughts

By writing down in a notebook or notebook what you liked in a book or heard in a conversation, you can use it in your speech in the future. It helps a lot to analyze your performances or the performances of other people. In this case, it is better not to fix errors, but to record the best moments of discussions.

Good speech will never go out of style. People are always pleased to deal with someone who not only shines with inner beauty, but also knows how to most accurately give his thoughts a speech form. In addition, excellently staged is not something like a gift of nature. It can and should be developed.

Correct oral and written language

Each language has a unique wealth that is peculiar to it, and it would be a sin not to use it. This is especially true for a language that is native to a person. When you hear a competent speech or a perfectly designed text lies in front of your eyes, without a single mistake, then a positive impression about the author, the interlocutor is immediately formed.

To develop a culture of written and oral speech is the responsibility of everyone. And this happens every day in the process of communication, learning. After all, it’s not in vain that they say that it’s not only pleasant to talk with an intelligent person, but also just to be silent.

Criteria for literate speech

If we move on to a more detailed consideration of this concept, it should be noted that speech culture means:

• the appropriateness of what was said;
• literacy of written or spoken information;
• accessibility in understanding the phrases of the interlocutor, clarity;
• wealth, which consists in the use of various epithets, phraseological units, metaphors, etc .;
• variety, lack of tautology, unnecessary repetitions that pollute the meaning of what was said;
• aesthetics.

Lack of literate speech skills

All these errors significantly cut the ear and carry absolutely no valuable information about the speaker, do not create the image of a literate person.

How to develop competent speech?

The quality of literate speech must be improved daily, brought to perfection. After all, even if a person is intellectually developed, well-read, has a deep inner world, but, alas, is not able to express himself clearly, then only he will know about what he says.

So, the development of literate speech requires the implementation of several simple rules:

The ability to speak beautifully is worth spending some of your time learning. A speaker instantly appears in the head, every word of which is heard by a large number of people. In fact, things are somewhat different. How to learn to speak beautifully is a question that should arouse keen interest in almost every person.

Variety of daily contacts

Each of us lives among people. A new day brings many contacts. Among them - communication with old acquaintances, work colleagues, relatives and random strangers. Therefore, for many of us, the question of how to learn to speak beautifully is very important. If we are listened to and understood correctly, then we quickly get what we want.

These can be short dialogues related to everyday topics:

1. Shopping for bread in the store.
2. Order to the waiter.
3. Settlement with a courier.

Equally important is communication in the family, which is usually not given special importance. After all, such dialogues take place in a relaxed atmosphere. It is already more difficult to speak at a meeting in front of colleagues, telling them about the features of a new project. Therefore, the question of how to learn to speak beautifully worries almost everyone.

Which speeches are most important

Speaking in the workplace seems to be the most difficult for us. Our career, that is, earnings and standard of living, depends on meetings or important meetings. Equally important is the reputation and success among colleagues.

But how do you make the performance interesting? You need to be able to grab the attention of your audience. But an interesting and relevant topic is not enough for this. How to learn to speak beautifully is a concern for many people building a career. It is very difficult to develop a good project. And just imagine it is unsuccessful. This is possible only because the presentation lacks communication skills.

In order for the subject of conversation to be interesting to listeners, you need to express yourself competently and clearly. But for the most part, people talk differently. Some people tend to have difficulty communicating. As a result, the subject of conversation is easy to lead to a dead end.

People who know how to express thoughts correctly are able to captivate behind them. It is necessary to strive to learn how to present information to interlocutors colorfully. This is also the art of oratory. Books are the best help here.

Vocabulary expansion

To feel free when expressing thoughts, it is easy to find the right words, you should engage in self-study and enrich your vocabulary. For this purpose, you can use such an improvised tool as a TV. Only for this purpose it is preferable to be at home alone. You just need to turn on the news program and imitate the announcer. All pauses should also be observed. As a result, vocabulary will increase, and speech will become more even.

In order to clear speech, it is very convenient to use a voice recorder, which is now in any mobile phone. You need to record a conversation with a friend, and then listen to it. All unnecessary words should be identified and their number counted.

Since we are learning to speak beautifully, we need to try to get rid of all unnecessary words. It is quite difficult to do this. Self-improvement involves controlling every spoken word. Over time, you will be able to make your speech correct.

Getting rid of the fear of the public

Communication in front of an audience of unfamiliar listeners or with colleagues is often overshadowed by embarrassment, excitement, and a feeling of constraint. But even at a celebration, it is very difficult to express congratulations aloud. At a birthday, wedding, anniversary, it's easy to experience the excitement of speaking to guests. We learn to speak beautifully, so you need to think about your speech in advance, write it down on paper. This will allow her to remember and better speak to the public.

A person is often able to tell a lot about the topic of his activity. In this case, the formation of vocabulary is carried out involuntarily and due to the daily repetition of similar phrases and terms.

Simple exercise

This exercise requires a mirror. You need to stand in front of him and tell about the events that happened during the day. You need to talk only with yourself, so it is preferable to be at home alone.

It is preferable to record the performance on video. Thus, when viewing it, it will be possible to identify all unnecessary and repulsive gestures. After that, you should work on their elimination. After purposeful efforts, you will be able to speak beautifully. Exercises aimed at improving communication skills do not require a lot of time. But you need to work regularly and purposefully.

Don't take it too seriously. You should think about how people will perceive the facial expressions of the speaker. Facial expression should be moderately official and inviting. Do not forget about a pleasant easy smile. To achieve the result, you need to devote a few days to training at least.

The Importance of Speech Technique

The performance must sound good. Without improving the functioning of the speech apparatus, it is unthinkable to increase the level of speech culture. Listeners should not be annoyed by crumpled phrases, incoherent speech, and problems with the correct combination of words. The impression of such a speech, to put it mildly, is unpleasant. The meaning of what was said is completely distorted, so listeners quickly lose interest in the speaker.

The speech technique must be worked out, so you need to strengthen your voice and breathing. At the same time, the development of good diction and correct pronunciation is of great importance.

Exercises for the development of breathing involve its economical use. For this purpose, texts from art books can be used. Breaths should be taken after the end of sentences. However, they should not be heard.

Working with pronunciation of sounds

The technique of speech develops significantly when performing a series of exercises. They are represented by various combinations of vowel sounds. For example:

1. and, oh, s, u, uh, a.
2. i-e, i-a, i-o, i-u.
3. ah-ah, ah-ah, ah-ah, ah-ah.
4. uh, uh, uh, uh.
5. ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh
6. ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh

The exercise is to find the correct voice. It represents clear and pure sounds, the pronunciation of which does not require effort. The pace must be different. While performing the exercise, the voice should be lowered and raised. Since many of us need to speak beautifully and competently, it is preferable to spend time on regular tasks.

Exercises that improve speech technique should also be done with sonorant consonants n, m, v, l, which are combined with vowels e, o, a, i, u, s. Examples:

1. mi, ma, mo, me, mu, we.
2. li, lu, le, lo, ly, la.
3. neither, well, but, ne, us, on.
4. mmmmm, mmmmm, mmmmm.
5. mmmmm, mmmmm, mmmmm.
6. llumm, llumm, llumm.
7. llmm, lllamm, llmm.
8. nnmm, nnmm, nnmm.
9. nnmmm, nnmmm, nnmmm.

Using tongue twisters

To improve the beauty of diction, one should remember tongue twisters. At first they should be read without the participation of the voice. It is only necessary to make the right movements with the help of the tongue and lips. Then the exercise must be said aloud. The pace must be chosen completely different. In this case, the text must be combined with proper breathing. That is, after reading the tongue twister, you need to take an inaudible breath.

1. Buy a pile of spades.
2. There is a mop with a podprikopenkom.
3. The weaver weaves the fabric.
4. My spoon is curved.

What does it mean to speak beautifully if you do not own your voice perfectly? For this, of course, you need to work hard. Exercise should be treated with due care. But the result will justify all the hard work. After all, it is really nice to talk beautifully at office meetings, corporate events and just in a circle of acquaintances. You can’t do yourself any favors, you should take rehearsals with due seriousness. If the exercise is not performed correctly, then it must be repeated until it starts to work.

We hope this article turned out to be useful and interesting for you, and you learned how to learn how to speak beautifully.

The ability to speak beautifully will be useful to every person, regardless of profession. Interlocutors always respond positively to the set voice, good diction, well-formed phrases and justified intonations. Mastering the introduction to the art of rhetoric.

Among the professions in demand lately, most are based on the ability to speak beautifully and correctly. Lawyers, politicians, announcers on numerous television and radio channels, teachers, those who work with clients - in a word, representatives of a huge number of successful people must speak in such a way that they are listened to, listened to, admired.

Therefore, work on your speech includes three main areas:

• diction training (clear pronunciation);
• work on the technique and content of speech;
• increase your vocabulary and development of speech.

In addition to verbal (verbal) there are non-verbal means of speech: intonation, facial expressions, eye contact, etc. True, these means will begin to “work” if the main tool - your beautiful speech - will bear fruit.

The correctness of speech, the clarity of the origin of vowels and consonants, the change of intonation, the emphasis in your voice - all these characteristics of your speech will help you influence almost any person, win him over, convince him that he is right or that he needs to continue further cooperation with you.

diction training

You need to start training with proper breathing. If you breathe incorrectly, then this can lead to a breakdown in the voice, prolonged pauses, and a distortion of the meaning of the phrase. Therefore, during public speaking, speakers do not use ordinary breathing, but speech. Normal breathing may simply not be enough, so it is important to learn how to use air correctly and restore it in time. In this case, diaphragmatic breathing is used. It is developed by a whole system of breathing exercises, but they require perseverance and great patience.

• Record your reading of any text on the recorder.
• Listen to the resulting recording.
• Let others listen to it.
• Compare your opinion with someone else's.
• Highlight major weaknesses.

The most common pronunciation errors are:

• incorrect pronunciation of vowels in a weak position (without stress);
• "eating" individual consonants;
• loss of vowel sounds;
• incorrect connection of consonants when they are connected;
• indistinct pronunciation of hissing and whistling sounds;
• incorrect pronunciation of soft sounds, etc.

It is advisable to correct diction with the help of specialists. Now there are many organizations where speech therapists work. Of course, in general, classes are designed for children, but you can take private lessons to quickly achieve the desired effect.

All classes should begin with exercises to relax the muscles responsible for proper articulation. It is better to follow a certain sequence of exercises. You need to start the exercises with the simplest ones, gradually moving on to more complex ones. You need to practice every day. Move on to the next exercise only after fully mastering the previous one. Every day you need to set new goals and objectives. The results achieved from time to time need to be maintained by repeating the basic exercises.

Work on the content and technique of your speech

One of the most common speech errors is speaking too fast. When a person is in a hurry, what is called chattering, it is difficult to perceive him. You need to learn to control the pace of your speech. To begin with, you can pronounce some speech material at a very slow pace that does not require special understanding. It can be a sequence of numbers, for example, up to one hundred, names of months, cities or countries, a list of male or female names.

It is better to write down this sequence so that you can pronounce the words in the forward and reverse order. Over time, having memorized this sequence, it is better to reproduce from memory, while simultaneously training the memory. Then you need to move on to repeating the text by ear. Moreover, it should be recorded at a fast pace, but it will need to be repeated at a slow pace.

How to "put" a voice

Of course, the term "voice production" refers more to musicians, actors and other creative professions. It means that you need to train the strength of the voice, its range and timbre. The strength of the voice can be trained if you pronounce texts of various types loudly and clearly: poems, fables, odes, poems in prose.

The range can be expanded if you pronounce a variety of text exercises at the highest or lowest tones. In this case, the voice should ideally become higher or lower, depending on the ultimate goal. The timbre of the voice depends on overtones, that is, on an additional tone that sounds like a kind of echo. An overtone appears at the moment of reflection of sound from the wall of a natural resonator (one's own skull, chest cavity, larynx, and others).

Speech development

Unfortunately, modern people are becoming more and more tongue-tied, they cannot correctly express their thoughts, they get confused in the meanings of words. This is due to many reasons.

Firstly, now they read little, as they spend more time at the computer monitor or TV screen.

Secondly, samples of literate speech are heard too little. It's no secret that even from the TV screen you rarely hear samples of correct and beautiful speech. There is no need to talk about radio stations at all: DJs communicate with radio listeners in the same way as they are used to communicating with friends - sprinkling their speech with jargon words and expressions.

Thirdly, they rarely watch theatrical performances. Indeed, the theater requires a special style of clothing, it is necessary to behave in a civilized manner, the most important thing is to understand the content of individual mise-en-scenes, the complexity of the character of the characters. All this requires extra effort from people, so it’s much easier to go to the movies, eat popcorn and “neigh”.

However, if you are firmly convinced that your speech is characterized by poor vocabulary, an abundance of speech errors and incorrect construction of sentences, and you intend to learn how to control the attention of the audience, then you just need to urgently start working on your own speech.

Learning to speak beautifully

So, here are some tips that will help you learn how to master beautiful and competent speech.

1. Build sentences correctly

Illiterate and monotonous speech is given out primarily by incorrectly constructed sentences. When a person painfully selects words to continue the thought he has begun, makes long pauses, and as a result receives a “clumsy” thought, this indicates that he does not own the technique of correctly constructing sentences.

You need to start learning the correct construction with written exercises, writing down interesting thoughts, observations, aphorisms in a separate notebook. In the future, immediately before the performance, you need to compose the text in advance on paper, retelling according to the finished plan, repeating individual expressions.

You can generally keep a diary (this is fashionable, judging by the series like "The Diary of Dr. Zaitseva" and the like), writing down the impressions of the day, some of your observations, reasoning. All this contributes to the development of speech in general, and the correct construction of sentences in particular.

2. Increase your vocabulary

The poverty of speech betrays a meager vocabulary. If a person expresses his assessments, judgments, remarks in the same words, this indicates that it is difficult for him to express his thoughts due to lack of knowledge. Therefore, such speech makes a repulsive impression, and the person himself will not have authority, especially among those who are fluent in speech.

Agree, in our time, say, a tongue-tied director of a school is nonsense. He simply will not be able to speak to teachers, which means that he will not be able to gain authority either among colleagues or among students of his own school. After all, even illiterate students understand that teachers, and even more so the director, must be literate in every sense of the word.

How to diversify your speech? Of course, first of all, work with an explanatory dictionary. Hearing a new word for yourself, you need to look up its meaning in the dictionary, write it out and remember it. Moreover, you need to memorize the word only in the context, that is, in the sentence. Used without context, the word may be incomprehensible or perceived in a distorted sense.

It’s not bad to solve at least crossword puzzles or crossword puzzles, because the meanings of words are also given there, and sometimes in an allegorical or ironic sense, which helps to learn to understand the ambiguity of a word. It is also important to read articles in various magazines - not only in glossy ones.

For example, reading economic news will help you understand the financial and legal fields and greatly enrich your speech with terms from these areas. If you are interested in medicine, even if you watch programs like Living Healthy and the like, you can understand a variety of medical concepts, ranging from an elementary injection to highly specialized terms.

By reading articles on psychology, you can expand your vocabulary with many fairly modern concepts, because now almost everyone in our country is either a psychologist for himself or a doctor for himself. Ideally, it is better to expand the circle of your contacts. After all, maintaining relationships with lawyers, IT specialists, doctors, teachers, etc., you will voluntarily or involuntarily hear new words for you, starting to gradually understand their meaning, and then introducing them into your own speech.

3. Learn to prioritize

Attention to detail is good for observation. But, especially public ones, excessive detailing can lead to a weakening of interest and boredom. Therefore, it is important to learn how to compress any information. With the help of computer programs, compressing the amount of information is quite simple. How to do it with text?

You also need to learn how to control the pace of speech so that there is time to stop before you manage to blurt out something like that. Let a short pause be better than “squishing” and “squirting”. This requires self-discipline, constant self-control from a person, but the result is certainly worth such sacrifices.

5. Expand your speaking practice

Now, in the age of testing and copying off ready-made homework, it is rarely possible to give a monologue speech. That is why former schoolchildren and students then come to work tongue-tied. Therefore, if you set out to learn how to speak correctly, it is important to use all the opportunities for public speaking already at school.

Oral answers in the classroom, speeches at various scientific and practical conferences, performances in front of classmates, on stage - all this will help not only become self-confident, but also make you speak coherently, competently, and convincingly.

Of course, reading classic fiction or non-fiction literature will also help, because you can always give examples from books or modern reality. And nothing makes a speech more persuasive than giving a lot of arguments.

Use gestures that will allow you to feel more comfortable being in front of the audience, and listeners will evoke the right associations. If at first you speak, peeping into the notes, then frequent and long speeches will soon help you feel confident even during direct communication with the audience or a certain circle of people.