A1. In which word is the letter denoting the stressed vowel correctly highlighted?
1) brapA 2) accepted 3) cranes 4) started
A2. In which sentence, instead of the word EVIL, is it necessary to use EVIL?
1) The reader, of course, will think that I spoke to Yefim in an EVIL tone, but he will be wrong.
2) Katerina Petrovna was very absurd, with an EVIL character.
3) The dogs greeted the travelers with EVIL barking.
4) Pedestrians will be punished for EVIL traffic violations.
A3. Give an example with an error in the formation of the word form.
1) five firs
2) more lighter
3) more than two thousand people
4) bake a cake
A4. Choose the grammatically correct continuation of the sentence. Adopting the Greek writing system,
1) from the Romans it passed to the peoples of Western Europe.
2) the Romans did not adopt the Greek names of the letters.
3) the Romans had several variants of the alphabet.
4) the styles of letters in the Latin alphabet have been significantly changed.
A5. Indicate the sentence with a grammatical error (in violation of the syntactic norm).
1) In the speech, I drew attention to a number of details that aroused genuine interest.
2) They wrote about these events in Izvestia.
3) Most of the works of Russian classical literature are devoted to the history of the human soul.
4) One of the cases testifying to the correctness of the decision was our departure from the team.

(one). . . (2) Nevertheless, interesting examples can be given that refute the widespread position: a lecture read according to a pre-prepared text is not perceived by the audience. (3) There is evidence from contemporaries that Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky sometimes began a lecture by reading a handwritten text. (4) Why did the audience not lose interest in the presentation? (5) The point is not only in the uniqueness of the information that a major scientist reported to the audience. (6). . . Vernadsky from time to time, leaving the handwritten text, explained some ideas in more detail, as if thinking aloud, the reading was not continuous, it was interrupted by free speech.
A6. Which of the following sentences should come first in this text?
1) The impact on the audience of speeches delivered is usually higher than that of speeches read.
2) The art of free speech is not acquired immediately, but in the process of long work and necessary training.
3) A public speaker needs to control his voice, be able to make it correspond to the content of the speech.
4) Good speech is not only correct, but also figurative.
A7. Which of the following words (combinations of words) should be in place
gaps in the sixth sentence of the text?
1) A
2) Because of this
3) The fact is that
4) Except that
A8. What combination of words is the grammatical basis in one of the sentences or in one of the parts of the complex sentence of the text?
1) the lecture is (not) perceived (sentence 2)
2) reading the text (sentence 3)
3) clarified the text (sentence 6)
4) interrupted by speech (sentence 6)
A9. Indicate the correct description of the fifth (5) sentence of the text.
1) simple complicated
2) compound non-union 3) compound 4) compound
A10. Indicate the correct morphological characteristic of the word READING
(proposition 3).
1) adverb 2) participle 3) gerund 4) adjective
A11 Indicate the meaning of the word AUDIENCE in sentence 5,
1) a room intended for lecturing, reports
2) listeners of lectures, reports
3) an official reception with a person holding a high sings
4) association of persons of the same political views
A12 In which answer option are all the numbers correctly indicated, in place of which one letter H is written?
Surprising fact: the revolutionary (1) th Marseillaise became interested in
primarily Catherine II, although, as many have argued, the Empress
was perfect (2) about a leash (3) but a musical ear.
1) 1, 2, 3 2) 2 3) 3 4) 1, 3

“You know, perhaps (and I told you myself, by the way,” began Svidrigailov, “that I was sitting here in a debtor’s prison, on a huge bill, and having not the slightest means in mind to pay. There is no need to go into detail about how Marfa Petrovna bought me back then; Do you know how intoxicated a woman can sometimes fall in love? She was an honest woman, very intelligent (although completely uneducated). Imagine that this same, jealous and honest woman, after many terrible frenzies and reproaches, decided to condescend to some sort of contract with me, which she fulfilled throughout our marriage. The fact is that she was much older than me, in addition, she constantly wore some kind of clove in her mouth. I had such a swine in my soul and a kind of honesty that I could tell her directly that I could not be completely faithful to her. This confession drove her into a frenzy, but it seems that she somehow liked my rude frankness: “So, they say, he himself does not want to deceive, if he declares so in advance,” well, for a jealous woman this is the first thing. After long tears, this kind of verbal contract took place between us: first, I will never leave Marfa Petrovna and will always be her husband; secondly, without her permission I will not go anywhere; third, I will never have a permanent mistress; fourthly, for this Marfa Petrovna sometimes allows me to take a look at hay girls, but only with her secret knowledge; fifth, God save me from loving a woman from our class; sixth, if in case, God forbid, some passion, great and serious, visits me, then I must open myself to Marfa Petrovna. As regards the last point, Marfa Petrovna was, however, quite calm all the time; she was an intelligent woman, and consequently, she could not look at me except as a lecher and a slut who is not in a position to seriously fall in love. But a smart woman and a jealous woman are two different things, and that's the trouble. However, in order to impartially judge some people, it is necessary to give up in advance other preconceived views and from the ordinary habit of people and objects that usually surround us. On your judgment, more than on anyone else, I have the right to hope. Perhaps you have already heard a lot of funny and absurd things about Marfa Petrovna. Indeed, she had other very funny habits; but I will tell you straight out that I sincerely regret the innumerable sorrows which I have caused. Well, enough, it seems, for a very decent oraison funèbre for the most tender wife of the most tender husband. In the cases of our quarrels, I, for the most part, was silent and not irritated, and this gentlemanly talk always almost reached the goal; it influenced her, and she even liked it; There were times when she was even proud of me. But your sister still couldn't stand it. And how did it happen that she took the risk of taking such a beauty into her house, as a governess! I explain by the fact that Marfa Petrovna was a fiery and receptive woman, and that, quite simply, she herself fell in love - literally fell in love - with your sister. Well, yes, and Avdotya Romanovna! I understood very well, at first glance, that things were bad here, and—what do you think? He made up his mind not to raise his eyes to her. But Avdotya Romanovna herself took the first step - believe it or not? Do you also believe that Marfa Petrovna went so far as to get angry with me at first for my constant silence about your sister, because I was so indifferent to her incessant and loving comments about Avdotya Romanovna? I don't know what she wanted! Well, of course, Marfa Petrovna told Avdotya Romanovna all the ins and outs about me. She had the unfortunate trait of resolutely telling everyone all our family secrets and constantly complaining about me to everyone; How was it to miss such a new and wonderful friend? I believe that they had no other conversation than about me, and, without a doubt, Avdotya Romanovna became aware of all these gloomy, mysterious tales that are attributed to me ... I bet that you really have something in this kinda heard it too? — Heard. Luzhin accused you that you were even the cause of the child's death. Is this true? “Do me a favor, leave all these vulgarities alone,” Svidrigailov excused himself with disgust and peevishness, “if you absolutely want to know about all this nonsense, then someday I will tell you separately, but now ... - They also talked about some lackey of yours in the village and that you were also the cause of something. Do me a favor, that's enough! Svidrigailov interrupted again with obvious impatience. “Isn’t this the footman who came to fill your pipe after death ... did you tell me yourself?” Raskolnikov got more and more irritated. Svidrigailov looked attentively at Raskolnikov, and it seemed to him that an evil smile instantly flashed in his eyes, like lightning, but Svidrigailov restrained himself and answered very politely: - This is the one. I see that you, too, are extremely interested in all this, and mail for debt, at the first opportunity, to satisfy your curiosity on all counts. Hell! I see that I can really seem to someone a romantic face. Judge, then, to what extent I am obliged after that to thank the late Marfa Petrovna for telling your sister so many mysterious and curious things about me. I dare not judge the impression; but in any case, it was beneficial for me. With all Avdotya Romanovna's natural disgust for me, and in spite of my always gloomy and repulsive appearance, she finally felt sorry for me, sorry for a lost person. And when the girl's heart becomes it's a pity, then, of course, this is the most dangerous thing for her. Here one will certainly want to "save", and reason, and resurrect, and call to more noble goals, and revive to a new life and activity - well, it is known that one can dream of this kind. I immediately realized that the bird itself was flying into the net, and, in turn, prepared myself. You seem to be frowning, Rodion Romanych? Nothing, sir, the matter, as you know, was a trifle. (Damn it, how much wine I drink!) You know, I always felt sorry, from the very beginning, that fate did not allow your sister to be born in the second or third century of our era, somewhere the daughter of a sovereign prince or some ruler there, or proconsul in Asia Minor. She would no doubt be one of those who suffered martyrdom, and would certainly smile when her chest was burned with red-hot tongs. She would have done this on purpose herself, and in the fourth and fifth centuries she would have gone into the Egyptian desert and lived there for thirty years, eating roots, delights and visions. She herself wants only this, and demands that she take some kind of torment for someone as soon as possible, but if you don’t give her this torment, then she, perhaps, will jump out the window. I heard something about some Mr. Razumikhin. He is small, they say, reasonable (as his name shows, he must be a seminarian), so let him take care of your sister. In a word, I think I understood her, which I consider myself an honor. But then, that is, at the beginning of an acquaintance, you yourself know, you are always somehow more frivolous and stupider, you look erroneously, you see something wrong. Damn it, why is she so good? I am not guilty! In a word, I began with the most irresistible voluptuous impulse. Avdotya Romanovna is terribly chaste, unheard of and unseen. (Note to yourself, I am telling you this about your sister as a fact. She is chaste, perhaps to the point of illness, in spite of all her broad mind, and this will hurt her) Then we had a girl, Parasha, black-eyed Parasha, who had just brought from another village, a hay girl, and whom I had never seen before - very pretty, but incredibly stupid: in tears, she raised a howl to the whole yard, and a scandal broke out. Once, after dinner, Avdotya Romanovna purposely found me alone in the alley in the garden, and with sparkling eyes demanded from me to leave poor Parasha alone. It was almost the first conversation between us. Of course, I considered it an honor to satisfy her desire, tried to pretend to be amazed, embarrassed, well, in a word, I played the role not badly. Relations began, mysterious conversations, moralizing, preaching, begging, begging, even tears—would you believe it, even tears! That's how strong the passion for propaganda reaches in other girls! I, of course, blamed everything on my own fate, pretended to be hungry and thirsty for light, and finally set in motion the greatest and unshakable means to conquer a woman's heart, a means that will never deceive anyone and that acts decisively on everyone to a single, without any exceptions. This is a well-known means - flattery. There is nothing in the world more difficult than straightforwardness, and nothing easier than flattery. If in straightforwardness only one hundredth of a note is false, then dissonance immediately occurs, followed by scandal. If in flattery even everything to the last note is false, then it is pleasant and obeys not without pleasure; albeit with rude pleasure, but still with pleasure. And no matter how crude the flattery, at least half of it certainly seems to be true. And this is for all development and strata of society. Even a Vestal Virgin can be seduced by flattery. And there is nothing to say about ordinary people. Without laughing, I can’t remember how I once seduced a lady devoted to her husband, her children and her virtues. How fun it was, and how little work there was! And the lady was really virtuous, at least in her own way. My whole tactic was that I was simply crushed every minute and fell on my face before her chastity. I flattered godlessly, and as soon as I get a handshake, even a look, I reproach myself that it was I who wrested it from her by force, that she resisted, that she resisted so much that I probably would never have received anything if I myself was not so vicious; that she, in her innocence, did not foresee deceit and succumbed unintentionally, without knowing it herself, without knowing it, and so on and so forth. In a word, I achieved everything, and my mistress remained in the highest degree sure that she was innocent and chaste and fulfills all her duties and duties, but she died completely by accident. And how angry she was with me when I finally told her that, in my sincere conviction, she was just as much looking for pleasure as I was. Poor Marfa Petrovna, too, succumbed terribly to flattery, and if only I wanted to, then, of course, I would have written off all her property to myself during my lifetime. (However, I drink an awful lot of wine and talk.) I hope that you will not be angry if I now mention that the same effect began to come true with Avdotya Romanovna. Yes, I myself was stupid and impatient and ruined the whole thing. Avdotya Romanovna several times before (and once in a special way) terribly disliked the look in my eyes, do you believe that? In a word, a certain fire flared up in them more and more incautiously, which frightened her and finally became hateful to her. There is nothing to tell the details, but we parted ways. This is where I messed up again. He set off in the most rude way to mock about all these propaganda and appeals; Parasha again appeared on the stage, and she was not alone - in a word, sodom began. Oh, if only you could see, Rodion Romanych, for once in your life your sister's eyes, as they sometimes know how to sparkle! It's nothing that I'm drunk now and have already drunk a whole glass of wine, I'm telling the truth; I assure you that I dreamed that look; I could no longer endure the rustle of her dress. Indeed, I thought that falling sickness would come to me; I never imagined that I could reach such a frenzy. In a word, it was necessary to reconcile; but that was no longer possible. And guess what I did then? To what degree of stupefaction can rabies bring a man! Never do anything in a rage, Rodion Romanovich. Expecting that Avdotya Romanovna, in essence, is a beggar (ah, excuse me, I didn’t mean it ... but doesn’t it matter if the same concept is expressed?), In a word, she lives by the labors of her hands, what is on her maintenance and mother, and you (oh, the devil, frown again ...), I decided to offer her all my money (up to thirty thousand I could even then carry out) so that she would run with me even here, to Petersburg. Of course, I would here swear eternal love, bliss, and so on and so forth. Would you believe it, I hit it so hard then that if she had told me: slaughter or poison Marfa Petrovna and marry me, it would have been done at once! But it all ended in a catastrophe, already known to you, and you can judge for yourself how furious I could go when I learned that Marfa Petrovna then got that vile clerk, Luzhin, and almost arranged the wedding - which, in essence, would have been the same the same as I suggested. Is not it? Is not it? It is so? I notice that you began to listen to something very attentively ... an interesting young man ... Svidrigailov slammed his fist on the table in impatience. He flushed. Raskolnikov clearly saw that a glass or a half of champagne, which he drank, sipping inconspicuously, in sips, had a painful effect on him, and he decided to take advantage of the opportunity. Svidrigailov was very suspicious of him. “Well, after that, I’m quite convinced that you came here with my sister in mind,” he said to Svidrigailov directly and without hiding, in order to annoy him even more. “Oh, come on,” Svidrigailov seemed to think suddenly, “I told you ... and besides, your sister can’t stand me. - Yes, I am convinced that he cannot, but that is not the point now. "Are you convinced that it can't?" (Svidrigailov screwed up his eyes and smiled mockingly.) You are right, she does not love me; but never vouch for matters between husband and wife, or lover and mistress. There is always one corner here, which always remains unknown to the whole world and which is known only to the two of them. Can you guarantee that Avdotya Romanovna looked at me with disgust? - From some of your words and catchphrases during your story, I notice that you now have your own views and the most urgent intentions for Dunya, of course vile. — How! Did I get such words and phrases? Svidrigailov suddenly became prenaively frightened, not paying the slightest attention to the epithet attached to his intentions. - Yes, they are now escaping. Well, what are you, for example, so afraid of? What are you suddenly afraid of now? Am I afraid and frightened? Scared of you? Rather, you should be afraid of me, cher ami. And what, however, is game ... But, by the way, I'm drunk, I see it; almost spoke again. To hell with the wine! Hey water! He grabbed the bottle and threw it out of the window without ceremony. Philip brought water. “It’s all nonsense,” said Svidrigailov, soaking a towel and applying it to his head, “but I can lay siege to you with one word and destroy all your suspicions to dust. Do you know, for example, that I am getting married? “You have already told me this before. - Spoke? Forgot. But then I could not speak in the affirmative, because I had not even seen the bride yet; I only intended. Well, now I already have a fiancee, and the deed is done, and if only there were no urgent matters, then I would certainly take you and take you to them right now - therefore I want to ask your advice. Hey damn! Only ten minutes left. See, look at the clock; but anyway, I'll tell you, because this is an interesting little thing, my marriage is, in its own way, that is, - where are you going? Leave again? “No, I won’t leave now. "Aren't you leaving at all?" We will see! I'll take you there, it's true, I'll show you the bride, but not now, but now it will be your time soon. You to the right, I to the left. Do you know this Resslich? This very Resslich, with whom I now live, huh? Do you hear? No, what do you think, this is the one about which they say that the girl is, in the water, in the winter, - well, do you hear? Do you hear? Well, she cooked it all up for me; you, he says, are so bored, have fun time. And I'm a gloomy, boring person. Do you think hilarious? No, gloomy: I do no harm, but I sit in a corner; sometimes they don't talk for three days. And Resslich is a rogue, I’ll tell you, she keeps something in her mind: I’ll get bored, I’ll leave my wife and leave, and she will get a wife, she will put her into circulation; in our layer, that is, yes higher. There is, he says, one such relaxed father, a retired official, who sits in an armchair and does not move his legs for the third year. There is, he says, and a mother, a sensible lady, a mother. The son serves somewhere in the province, does not help. The daughter got married and does not visit, and in her arms are two little nephews (there are few of her own), but they took, without finishing the course, a girl from the gymnasium, their last daughter, in a month, just sixteen years old blowjob, which means that in a month they will give her away can. This is for me. We went; how funny they are; I introduce myself: a landowner, a widower, of a well-known family, with such and such connections, with capital - well, why am I fifty, and that one is not even sixteen? Who is looking at this? Well, it's tempting, isn't it? It's tempting, haha! You should have seen how I talked with my father and my mother! You have to pay just to look at me at this time. She comes out, crouches, well, you can imagine, still in a short dress, an unopened bud, blushes, flares up like the dawn (they told her, of course). I don’t know how you feel about women’s faces, but, in my opinion, these sixteen years, these still childish eyes, this timidity and tears of modesty - in my opinion, this is better than beauty, and she is also a picture. Light-colored hairs, whipped into little curls with a lamb, plump, scarlet lips, legs - lovely! Since I arrived, now I’m on my knees, but I don’t let go ... Well, it flashes like the dawn, and I kiss every minute; mother, of course, inspires that this, they say, is your husband and that it is so required, in a word, raspberries! And this is the present state, the groom's, the right, perhaps better than the husband's. This is what is called La nature et la vérite! Xa-xa! I talked to her a couple of times - where the girl is not stupid; sometimes he looks at me so furtively - it burns me. You know, she has a face like Raphael's Madonna. After all, the Sistine Madonna has a fantastic face, the face of a mournful holy fool, didn’t it catch your eye? Well, it's kind of like that. We had just been blessed, and the next day I brought back fifteen hundred dollars: one diamond piece, another pearl piece, and a silver ladies’ dressing-box—that’s the size, with all sorts of differences, even her, the Madonna’s, face turned red. Yesterday I put her on my knees, yes, it must have been very unceremoniously, - she flared up all over and tears splashed, but she doesn’t want to give it away, she herself is all on fire. We all left for a minute, we were left alone as we were, suddenly throws herself on my neck (herself for the first time), hugs me with both arms, kisses and swears that she will be an obedient, faithful and kind wife to me, that she will make me happy that she will spend her whole life, every minute of her life, sacrificing everything, everything, and for all this she wants to have from me only my one respect and more than that, he says to me, “nothing, nothing is needed, no gifts!” Agree yourself that to listen to such a confession in private from such a sixteen-year-old angel, in a tulle dress, with whipped curls, with a blush of girlish shame and with tears of enthusiasm in his eyes - you yourself will agree, it is quite tempting. Is it tempting? It's worth something, right? Well, is it worth it? Well... well listen... well, let's go to my fiancee... just not now! - In a word, this monstrous difference in age and development in you excites voluptuousness! And do you really get married like that? — What about it? Certainly. Everyone thinks about himself and lives the most cheerfully, whoever is best able to deceive himself. Haha! Why are you so into virtue with all the drawbars? Have mercy, father, I am a sinful man. He-he-he! - You, however, have attached the children of Katerina Ivanovna. However ... however, you had your own reasons for this ... I understand everything now. “I love children in general, I love children very much,” laughed Svidrigailov. - On this score, I can even tell you one curious episode, which is still going on. On the first day after my arrival, I went to these various sewers, well, after seven years, I just attacked. You probably notice that I am in no hurry to get along with my company, with former friends and acquaintances. Well, yes, I will last as long as possible without them. You know: at Marfa Petrovna's in the countryside, I was tortured to death by the memories of all these mysterious places and places where, who knows, he can find a lot. Hell! The people get drunk, young people educated from inaction burn out in unrealizable dreams and dreams, mutilate in theories; from somewhere the Jews came running in, hiding the money, and everything else is debauched. So this city smelled on me from the first hours of a familiar smell. I got to one dance so-called evening - a terrible sewer (and I love sewers with a dirty one), well, of course, cancan, which there are none and which in my time did not exist. Yes, this is progress. Suddenly, I see a girl, about thirteen years old, beautifully dressed, dancing with one virtuoso; the other before her vis-a-vis. Her mother is sitting on a chair near the wall. Well, you can imagine what a can-can is! The girl becomes embarrassed, blushes, finally takes offense and begins to cry. The virtuoso picks her up and starts twirling her and imagining her in front of her, everyone around them laughs and — I love our audience at such moments, even if it’s a can-can — they laugh and shout: “That’s right, that’s how it should be! Don't bring kids!" Well, I don’t give a damn, and it doesn’t matter: it’s logical or not logical they console themselves! I immediately marked out my place, sat down with my mother and began to say that I, too, was a newcomer, that everyone here was so ignorant, that they did not know how to distinguish true merits and have proper respect; let me know that I have a lot of money; invited to take him in his carriage; drove home, met (they are standing in some closet from the tenants, they just arrived). I was told that both she and her daughter could take my acquaintance only as an honor; I learn that they have neither a stake nor a yard, but have come to fuss about something in some kind of presence; offer services, money; I find out that they went to the evening by mistake, thinking that they really teach dancing there; I propose to contribute, for my part, to the upbringing of the young girl, the French language and dancing. They accept with delight, consider it an honor, and are still familiar ... If you want, let's go, but not now. “Leave, leave your base, base jokes, you depraved, low, voluptuous person! - Schiller, Schiller is ours, Schiller is something! Où va-t-elle la vertu se nicher?

Vocabulary. Phraseology. Lexicography.

Lexical text analysis with the solution of test problems.

A2, A30, B8.

The wording of the task: in which answer option is the highlighted word used INCORRECTLY?

After graduating from the military school, he immediately went to the front.

The Ural Mountains are FOREST, with deep crevices and fast rivers.

He had his PERSONAL opinion on this issue.

The most HUMANE professions on earth are those on which the spiritual life and health of a person depends.

You need to know what paronyms are; be able to distinguish between the lexical meanings of words included in a paronymic pair; understand what words each of the paronyms combines with.

Algorithm:

Read all offers carefully;

Determine the lexical meanings of each of the paronym words by selecting synonyms and ntonyms, taking into account which words each of the paronyms can be combined with;

Specify the correct answer.

Dictionary of paronyms found on the exam

Artistic- characterized by arrogance. Synonyms: skillful, virtuoso. Matches with words: artistic room; artistic Job; artistic performance, performance.

Artistic- the same as the artist's; pertaining to an artist; intended for the artist; characteristic of the artist. Synonym: acting. Matches with words: artistic activity, organization, environment, soul, nature; artistic temperament, character, talent, gesture; artistic gift; artistic abilities, inclinations.

swampy - swampy

Great - majestic

military - military

militant - militant

hostile - hostile

high-altitude

Clay - clay

active - active

diplomatic - diplomatic

trusting - trusting

rainy - rainy

Hard - cruel

Evil - malicious

Engineering - engineering

stone - rocky

Skillful - artificial

wooded - wooded

personal - personal

dress - put on

Ignorant - ignorant

Intolerant - intolerable

practical - practical

Frightened - frightened

Tasks for A2

1) Going hunting, he put on a SWAMP-colored windbreaker.

2) In winter, figure skating competitions often take place in the ICE Palace.

3) Peter is a soft, subtle, very DIPLOMATIC person.

4) The HIGH month is looking out the window.

2. In which answer option is the highlighted word used INCORRECTLY?

1) I must certainly express my PERSONAL opinion on this issue.

2) The natural POVERTY of this region is due to harsh climatic conditions.

3) The day promised to be RAINY and windy.

4) Grandmother melted the CLAY hearth.

3. In which answer option is the highlighted word used INCORRECTLY?

1) Maria Petrovna was a very absurd woman, with an EVIL character.

2) This case turned out to be SINGLE and, probably, an exception to the rule.

3) He neglected the rules of etiquette and was a complete IGNORANT.

4) Familiar, TRUSTING relationships have been established between the teacher and students.

Indicate the number of the sentence in which the phraseological unit is used.

10, 2) 16, 3) 21, 4) 4

16. And then there were years when I tried to embrace the immensity, re-read a lot of books.

21. This pain is caused by compassion, sympathy for the other, and literature should evoke such sympathy so that the human does not fade away in people.

Read a fragment of a review based on the text that you analyzed while completing tasks A28-A30, B1-B7. This fragment examines the language features of the text. Some terms used in the review are missing. Fill in the gaps with numbers corresponding to the number of the term from the list. If you do not know which number from the list should be in place of the gap, write the number 0.

The serious and thoughtful attitude of the author to the problem posed is expressed using such techniques as _____ (sentences 4, 5) and ______ (for example, in sentences 14-15). Such a syntactic means as __________ (sentences 1, 20), as well as tropes - _______ (“spiritual eye”) - in sentence 10 give a special imagery to I. Ilyin's thoughts.

List of terms:

rhetorical question

a number of homogeneous members

emotionally evaluative words

hyperbola

question-answer form of presentation

metaphor

opposition

comparative turnover

(1) There is no doubt that humanity will find ways leading to renewal, deepening and inspiring of its culture. (2) But for this it must learn gratitude in order to build its spiritual life on it.

(3) Modern humanity does not appreciate what is given to it; does not see his natural and spiritual wealth; does not extract from his inner world what is in it. (4) It does not value the inner strength of the spirit, but external power - technical and state. (5) It does not want to create, create and improve, but to own. (6) Dispose of and enjoy. (7) And therefore, it is always not enough for him and everything is not enough: he always counts his “losses” and grumbles. (8) It is obsessed with greed and envy and knows nothing about gratitude.

(9) And so each of us must first of all learn gratitude.

(10) You only have to open our spiritual eye and take a closer look at life - and we will see that every moment, as it were, tests us, whether we are ripe for gratitude and whether we know how to give thanks. (11) And the one who passes this test turns out to be a man of the future: he is called to create a new world and its culture, he already carries them in himself. (12) He is a creative person; and the one who does not stand this test is possessed by spiritual blindness and envy, he carries within himself the decay of a perishing culture, he is a man of an obsolete past. (13) Here is the criterion of spirituality, here is the law and measure, which few people think about, but by which it is necessary to distinguish people.

(14) What is gratitude? (15) This is the answer of a living, loving heart to the good deed done to it. (16) It responds with love to love, joy to kindness, radiation to light and warmth, faithful service to the bestowed grace. (17) Gratitude does not need verbal expressions, and sometimes it is better for a person to experience and manifest it wordlessly. (18) Gratitude is also not a simple recognition of someone else's beneficence, for an embittered heart accompanies such recognition with a feeling of resentment, humiliation, or even a thirst for revenge. (19) No, true gratitude is joy and love, and in the future - the need to return good for good. (20) This joy flares up by itself, freely and leads love - free, sincere. (21) A gift is a call that calls for a good answer. (22) A gift is a beam that requires reciprocal radiation. (23) He immediately addresses both the heart and the will. (24) Will makes decisions; she wants to respond and begins to act; and this action renews life with love and kindness.

(25) So gratitude cleanses the soul from envy and hatred. (26) And the future of mankind belongs precisely to grateful hearts. (According to I. Ilyin)

1 option

In which answer option is the underlined word used INCORRECTLY?

He answered all questions in detail with a BUSINESS look.

It's cold today, so I'll WEAR a warm jacket.

On many banknotes you can see WATERMARKS.

The soil here is STONE, so no crops are grown.

Option 2

In which answer option is the underlined word used INCORRECTLY?

His brother was a complete ignoramus in matters of ancient Russian art.

Dad amazed everyone with his overly belligerent character.

She suffered an UNBEARABLE grief.

There are heavy fines for EVIL traffic violations.

In which sentence is the idiom used?

3 option

In which answer option is the underlined word used INCORRECTLY?

SWAMP silt is an excellent fertilizer.

His report was INFORMATIVE and informative.

THE WOODED mount attracted the attention of tourists.

ARTISTIC in nature, he copied the behavior of other people with unusual accuracy.

In which sentence is the idiom used?

And we had our heads held high.

The echelon stood on sidings.

How much she spoiled my blood!

What an indispensable specialist he is when he worked as a watchmaker on the Arbat in the workshop!

4 option

In which answer option is the underlined word used INCORRECTLY?

At the reception at the embassy, ​​he never violated DIPLOMATIC etiquette.

Petrov was considered a silent and HIDDEN person.

High-rise buildings have been built in this area of ​​the city.

He didn't want to study, that's why he grew up as an ignoramus.

In which sentence is the idiom used?

This is a huge waste of time, and time is the greatest value that cannot be wasted on trifles.

We already knew how he knew how to read, how he knew how to explain what he read, to laugh with us, to admire something, to be surprised at the art of the writer.

I still love what I listened to when I was a kid.

They read for themselves, and read some of their favorite passages for us.

Getting ready for the exam.
Let's do task 5.
lexical compatibility,
paronyms.
Fedoreeva I.A.,
teacher of Russian language and literature
MKOU SOSH with. Leninskoe

Paronyms (from other Greek παρα- - prefix with
the meaning of adjacency, ὄνομα - "name") - these are words,
similar in sound and morphemic composition, but
differing in lexical meaning.
It is also common to misuse one of
them instead of the other. For example, the addressee is the addressee.

chosen word.
I must express my PERSONAL opinion
about this question.
The natural poverty of this region
harsh climatic conditions.
conditioned
The day promised to be RAINY and windy.
Grandmother was kindling a CLAY hearth.
Peter
Human
DIPLOMATIC.
soft,
thin,
RAINY
very

IN ONE OF THE SENTENCES BELOW IS INCORRECT
highlighted word is used. Correct the lexical
mistake by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. write down
chosen word.
Maria Petrovna was a very absurd woman,
with an EVIL character.
This case turned out to be a SINGLE and, probably,
an exception to the rule.
He disregarded rules and etiquette and was complete
INCREDIBLE.
Between teacher and students
smooth, TRUSTING relationship.
established
Look out the window HIGH month.
TRUST

IN ONE OF THE SENTENCES BELOW IS INCORRECT
highlighted word is used. Correct the lexical
mistake by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. write down
chosen word.
It seemed to him,
capabilities.
what
at
him
ARTISTIC
He answered in detail with a BUSINESS air
all questions.
It's cold today, so I'll WEAR a warm jacket.
On many banknotes you can see WATER
signs.
The soil here is STONE, so
crops are not grown.
none
WEAR

IN ONE OF THE SENTENCES BELOW IS INCORRECT
highlighted word is used. Correct the lexical
mistake by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. write down
chosen word.
His brother was a complete ignoramus in matters
ancient Russian art.
Dad
struck
all
MILITARY character.
their
too
She suffered an UNBEARABLE grief.
For EVIL traffic violations
movements are heavily fined.
By his actions, he pursued a TWO-STROKE
goal.
Malignant

IN ONE OF THE SENTENCES BELOW IS INCORRECT
highlighted word is used. Correct the lexical
mistake by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. write down
chosen word.
EXPLOSIVE
subordinates.
character
chief
scarecrow
his
He was GIVEN the opportunity to raise
your qualification.
BOLOTNOY
fertilizer.
His
report
cognitive.
silt
was
is an
excellent
INFORMATIVE
Ivan was given a career as a diplomat.
PROVIDED

Paronyms. We are preparing for the exam, we are improving speech culture.

UNDERSTANDING - UNDERSTANDING

Teachable- quickly and easily understanding, assimilating something.

understandable– 1. Understandable, clear, intelligible. 2. Reasonable, justified, explicable; law.

ACTION - OFFENSE

deed- an act done by someone.

misdemeanor- an act that violates the usual, recognized as mandatory, order, any norms, rules of conduct; fault.

PRAISE - PRAISE

Praise- a high assessment, a flattering review of someone, about something.

brag- immoderate praise of oneself, one's actions, one's abilities.

HONORARY - HONORABLE - HONORABLE

Honorable- worthy of honor; being a manifestation of honor; containing honor; doing honor to someone.

venerable- 1. Worthy of respect. 2. Big, significant (about the size, size of something).

Respectful- treating someone with respect; reverent.

PRACTICAL - PRACTICAL

Practical- 1. Relating to practice. 2. Dealing with direct business. 3. Associated with the application of knowledge, skills in practice.

Practical- 1. Experienced, well versed in life's affairs. 2. Convenient, suitable for business.

JOYFUL - WELCOME

Glad- associated with joy what pleases.

welcome- treated with cordiality; hospitable, friendly.

HIDDEN - HIDDEN

Secretive- hiding from others his feelings, moods, thoughts, etc.

Hidden- one that is not visible, hidden from anyone's gaze.

CRUSHED - CRUSHING

Broken- 1. Plunged into sadness, grief; sorry. 2. Broken, broken, destroyed.

Crushing- 1. Causing destruction, death; destroying; very great strength. 2. Shaking the whole being of man; deep, strong (of feeling, experience).

TACTICAL - TACTICAL

Tactical- pertaining to tactics.

Tactful- having tact.

TECHNICAL - TECHNICAL

Technical- used in industry, in technology.

technical- possessing high technical performance; skillful.

THOROUGH - VAIN

Careful- diligent, zealous, conscientious; very attentive to details.

Vain useless, fruitless, futile.

FUN - FASCINATING

Amusing- one that captivates, arouses interest; entertaining, interesting.

Hooked on- imbued with ardent interest, deep passion for something.

SUCCESSFUL - SUCCESSFUL

Lucky- one that brings good luck; happy.

Successful- successful, successful.

WONDERFUL - WONDERFUL

Wonderful- strange, unusual, surprising.

Marvelous- 1. Surprising by its unusualness, supernaturalness; magic. 2. Beautiful, amazing in beauty.

Sources:

1., Subbotin bank of tasks for preparing students. Unified state exam 2014. Russian language. Steps to prepare for a successful exam. Tasks and algorithms for their implementation. Tutorial. - Moscow: Intellect-Centre, 2014. - 344 p.

2., Kolesnikov dictionary of paronyms of the Russian language. - Moscow: ICC "Mart", Rostov n / D: Publishing Center "Mart", 2005. - 192 p.

3. Zagorovskaya for the exam. Student aid. Ch. A. / , . - M.: Enlightenment, 2009. - 173 p.