Minich and Lassi German Party. minich and lassi hikes

The series "Bestsellers of Psychology" opens with a book that contains, which have become a textbook, cases from the practice of the most prominent representatives of various trends in psychoanalysis - Freud, Abraham, Franz, Jung, Adler, Horney and many others.
A description of the hidden sides of the human psyche, the manifestations of which are usually considered abnormal or even perverted, as well as their explanation will give not only an idea of psychoanalysis, but will also help readers to relate with an open mind to the “oddities” of both those around them and themselves.

CONTENTS Introduction 6
Part I Freud and his followers
3. Freud. The Girl Who Couldn't Breathe
Translation by AYudin) 13
3. Freud. The woman who seemed to be
persecuted (translated by AYudin) 26
K. Abraham. The Man Who Loved Corsets
(/ translation by AYudin) 40
Sh. Ferenczi. Brief analysis of a case of hypochondria
(translated by Y. Danko) 54
M. Klein. The child who couldn't sleep
(translated by YuLanko) 63
T. Raik. Unknown killer (translated by T. Titova). . 97 R. Lindner. The Girl Who Couldn't Stop
yes (translated by AYudin) 112
Part II Deviations from Freud's Theories
(translated by A. Yudin)
K.G. Jung. Restless young woman and
retired businessman 171
And Adler. Lust for Excellence 196
C. Horney. Always tired editor 211
G. S. Sullivan. Inept Wife 228
C. Rogers. Angry teenager 236
Part III
Specialized psychoanalytic techniques
(translated by T. Titova)
R. R. Grinker and F. P. Robbins. Brief therapy
psychosomatic case 247
S.R. Slavson. Group of difficult girls 255
Conclusion 284
Introduction
This book collects case reports from psychoanalytic practice, selected from the works of the most prominent representatives of psychoanalysis, with the aim of presenting the history of its development. Some of these case histories are written by the founders of various currents in psychoanalysis, and others by scientists who have made the most significant contribution to the development of the particular current or movement they represent.
I think it is both instructive and logical to present such a story through case histories from psychoanalytic practice, because in them, as in any sincere work, the desire to understand human nature, which is the root of psychoanalysis as such, is clearly revealed. For however elegant theories are woven by psychoanalysts, the truth and value of these theories rests on the results obtained in the consulting room.
The strands of psychological thought and the personalities of their founders, as well as the leading exponents of psychoanalytic thought, are best studied in the context of a particular treatment situation. These case histories take us directly into the consulting room of the great analysts of the last fifty years, allowing us to hear what they have heard and witness how they have worked with their patients.
For the professional therapist or the student who is about to become a psychologist, these cases will illustrate the therapeutic methods used by the masters in this field. Many of the psychoanalysts represented in this book have had to be doctors, and they have shown remarkable insight in doing so, for only in this way could one gain influence sufficient to gather followers around him and establish his direction. My experience of leading a seminar on classic cases from psychoanalytic practice at the National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis has shown that careful study of real case histories provides a rich educational material for both students and practitioners of psychoanalysis.
But perhaps most importantly, these cases from the practice of psychoanalysis, while helping us learn to understand others, will be able to help us understand ourselves.
It rarely happens that science owes as much to one man as psychoanalysis owes to Sigmund Freud. both a theory of consciousness and a method of treating its disorders. Freud considered mental illness as the result of a struggle between the individual's need to satisfy his instinctive desires and the prohibition imposed by society on their satisfaction. Society's condemnation of these instinctive urges, in his opinion, was so strong that the individual often could not even afford to be aware of them and thereby transferred them to a vast unconscious part of mental life.
In a broad sense, Freud gave this unconscious animal part of our nature the designation "It". Another unconscious area of consciousness has been called the "Superego"; it is, so-so, the hidden consciousness that is trying to control "It". The rational, striving for self-preservation, part of consciousness was called "I", it is she who is trying to resolve the ongoing conflict between the "It" and the "Super-I". Mental illness is, according to Freud, the result of the ego's failure to resolve this conflict.
The development of theory was preceded by practice. The treatment was that Freud tried to bring to the patient's consciousness the sometimes terrible struggle that raged between the "It" and the "Superego", and thereby strengthened the ability of the "I" to resolve the conflict. His method of bringing masses of the unconscious into consciousness was to explore the unconscious through the use of free association, the interpretation of dreams, and the interpretation of the relationship between analyst and patient as it developed in the process of analysis. With some deviations, all analysts still use this basic method of interpreting the unconscious, although many of them do not agree with Freud's theory of the structure of consciousness.
Freud was supported by Karl Abraham, who studied the stages of development of the individual in search of satisfaction. Another close associate of Freud, Sandor Ferenczi, tried to find methods to shorten the time of psychotherapy and apply it to the treatment of diseases that were considered incurable. Melanie Klein contributed to the modification of psychoanalytic technique in order to make possible the treatment of young children. Theodor Reik is credited with applying Freud's methods to the problems of crime and guilt. Raik's successor was Robert Lindner, who, in a dramatic way describing cases from his practice, provoked interest in psychoanalysis among the general public, who had not known him before. All these analysts, who are direct followers of Freud, like him, emphasized the role of sexual and libidinal drives in the unconscious of the individual.
Alfred Adler was the first of Freud's early followers to break with him. According to Adler, the key to understanding the human personality is the individual's effort to compensate for his feelings of inferiority. Somewhat later, Carl Gustav Jung also expressed his dissatisfaction with the fact that the main emphasis in psychoanalysis was on sexuality, who instead emphasized in every possible way the importance of the memories inherited by the individual as a member of the race. Like Adler, Karen Horney and Harry Stack Sullivan paid more attention to social rather than instinctive factors. Carl Rogers, although he did not develop his theory of personality, developed a simplified technique for the treatment of relatively mild neurotic disorders.

PSYCHOLOGY BEST SELLERS

G. Greenwald

FAMOUS CASES

FROM PRACTICE

PSYCHOANALYSIS

Translation from English and German

Moscow "REFL-book" 1995

BBK 87.3 3-72

Translation under the general editorship of A.L. Yudin

Art design by Lyudmila Kozeko

The publication was prepared on the initiative of the Port-Royal publishing house with the assistance of Iris LLC

3-72 Famous cases from the practice of psychoanalysis / Collection. - M.: "REFL-book", 1995. - 288 p. ISBN 5-87983-125-6

A description of the hidden sides of the human psyche, the manifestations of which are usually considered abnormal or even perverted, as well as their explanation will give not only an idea of psychoanalysis, but will also help readers to relate with an open mind to the “oddities” of both those around them and themselves.

ISBN 5-87983-125-6

Introduction..... 6

Part I

Freud and his followers

3. Freud. The Girl Who Couldn't Breathe

(translated by A.Yudin).................................. 13

3. Freud. The woman who seemed to be

persecuted (translated by A. Yudin) .......... 26

K. Abraham. The Man Who Loved Corsets

(translated by A. Yudin) ........................................... 40

Sh. Ferenczi. Brief analysis of a case of hypochondria

(translated by Y. Danko) .......................................... 54

M. Klein. The child who couldn't sleep

(translated by YuLanko )......................................... 63

T. Raik. Unknown killer (translated by T. Titova). . 97

R. Lindner. The Girl Who Couldn't Stop

there is (translated by A.Yudin) .................................... 112

Part II

Deviations from Freud's theories

(translated by A. Yudin)

K.G. Jung. Restless young woman and

retired businessman .............................................. 171

And Adler. Lust for Excellence.............................. 196

C. Horney. The Always Tired Editor.............................. 211

G. S. Sullivan. Unskillful Wife.............................. 228

C. Rogers. Angry teenager .......................... 236

Part III

Specialized psychoanalytic techniques

(translated by T. Titova)

R. R. Grinker and F. P. Robbins. Brief therapy

psychosomatic case ................................... 247

S.R. Slavson. Group of difficult girls .............. 255

Conclusion................................................. ........... 284

Introduction

This book collects case reports from psychoanalytic practice, selected from the works of the most prominent representatives of psychoanalysis, with the aim of presenting the history of its development. Some of these case histories are written by the founders of various currents in psychoanalysis, and others by scientists who have made the most significant contribution to the development of the particular current or movement they represent.

I think it is both instructive and logical to present such a story through case histories from psychoanalytic practice, because in them, as in any sincere work, the desire to understand human nature, which is the root of psychoanalysis as such, is clearly revealed. For however elegant theories are woven by psychoanalysts, the truth and value of these theories rests on the results obtained in the consulting room.

The strands of psychological thought and the personalities of their founders, as well as the leading exponents of psychoanalytic thought, are best studied in the context of a particular treatment situation. These case histories take us directly into the consulting room of the great analysts of the last fifty years, allowing us to hear what they have heard and witness how they have worked with their patients.

For the professional therapist or the student who is about to become a psychologist, these cases will illustrate the therapeutic methods used by the masters in this field. Many of the psychoanalysts represented in this book have had to be doctors, and they have shown remarkable insight in doing so, for only in this way could one gain influence sufficient to gather followers around him and establish his direction. My experience of leading a seminar on classic cases from psychoanalytic practice at the National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis has shown that careful study of real case histories provides a rich educational material for both students and practitioners of psychoanalysis.

But perhaps most importantly, these cases from the practice of psychoanalysis, while helping us learn to understand others, will be able to help us understand ourselves.

It is known that in 1740 Sobakin was sent by Count Lassi with a secret commission to Novgorod, and then in its composition to Siberia. In the same year, by order of the Military College, he was appointed adjutant wing of the captain's rank to General Bismarck and sent by Count Lassi with a commission to Poland to Minister Count Keyserling. In 1741 he retired from military service and then until 1772 he was in the civil service . Upon his retirement, he was first appointed a collegiate assessor, almost immediately entered the service of the Collegium of Foreign Affairs due to his good knowledge of German and French and the ability to translate from them. Since 1740, he began to work in the state archive, and on December 4, 1747, he was promoted to adviser to the office with an annual salary from the State Office in the amount of a thousand rubles. Participated in the expedition organized in 1748 by the board to Little Russia.

In the 18th century, a specialized security service or political police first appeared in Russia: the Preobrazhensky Prikaz and the Secret Office of Peter I, the Secret Investigation Office of the times of Anna Ioannovna and Elizabeth Petrovna, the Secret Expedition of the Senate under Catherine II and Paul I. All of them investigated state crimes, and therefore, they were directly subordinate to the monarch and acted in secrecy. However, the fight against high treason, impostors and spies was only part of their work - their main concern was insulting the personality of the sovereign and all kinds of "obscene words" addressed to the authorities. The heroes of this book are campaigners and defendants, witnesses and executioners, well-intentioned informants and convinced slanderers. Based on numerous documents, the authors described the whole path of their "going through the throes" - from an anonymous denunciation or "providing the sovereign's word and deed" to the investigation, Siberian exile or block.

OFFICE OF FIELD MARSHALL GENERAL COUNT LASSI P.P. ()

Fund: 114
Description: 1
Storage units: 33
Case: 33
Date: 1744 - 1752

It was formed in 1720, when, in accordance with the Staff Regulations on the generals, the general staff, the field army and garrison regiments, the generals began to rely on the rank of the office. Count Pyotr Petrovich Lassi (1678 - 1751) in the Russian service from 1700, from 1711 - brigadier, from 1712 - major general, from 1720 - lieutenant general, from 1725 - general-in-chief , from 1736 - Field Marshal General. He commanded military formations in the Northern War, the wars with Poland (1733 - 1735) and Turkey (1736 - 1739), the army in the war with Sweden (1741 - 1743). Since 1723 - a member of the Military Collegium. In peacetime, he served as commander of the troops of the St. Petersburg region, in the Riga, Kovel provinces and Ostsee region (1744 - 1751), the governor-general of Livonia. The office was disbanded after Lassi's death in 1751.
Decrees of the Senate, the Military Collegium.
Communications of the Collegium of Foreign Affairs, letters from Chancellor A.P. Bestuzhev-Ryumin, Vice Chancellor M.I. Vorontsov, adviser I.A. Cherkasov, reports of generals and regimental commanders on the military-political situation on the western border of Russia and in neighboring states, the war between Prussia and Poland, the concentration of Russian troops in the Baltic states and the formation of the Courland Corps, interaction with local authorities and the population, organizing intelligence and combating espionage ( 1744 - 1747). Reports and reports of unit commanders on their acquisition and supply (1744 - 1746). Reports of corps commanders generals V.A. Repnin and G.R. Lieven on the formation, preparation, dispatch to Germany and return to Russia of an auxiliary army corps during the War of the Austrian Succession. Timetables, statements, tables, corps movement routes (1747 - 1749).
Documents on the composition and movements of the Russian galley fleet, the state of artillery and ammunition in the Baltic fortresses (1747 - 1749). Reports and reports of the Livonian vice-governor V.V. Dolgorukov, Generalov G.R. Lieven, A. Brilly, Yu.Yu. Brown and others about the movement, concentration and supply of troops, their placement in camps and winter quarters, the suppression of foreign recruitment in the army (1749 - 1750).
Information about the situation in Prussia and Poland, relations with the authorities of Courland, the fight against foreign espionage, the collection of intelligence information, the procurement of bread and fodder for the troops (1745 - 1750).
Journals of outgoing documents: secret and auditing expedition (1745 - 1752).

Archive
Russian State Military Historical Archive (RGVIA)
107005, Moscow, 2nd Baumanskaya st., 3

Lassie P.P

Lassi, Petr Petrovich (1678-1751), - Earl, Field Marshal, a native of Ireland. In 1700 he transferred to the Russian service. He took part in the Northern War (1700 - 1721), the fighting of the Russian army in Poland (1733) on the side of King August III against Stanislav Leshchinsky. From 1723 to 1725 he was a member of the military collegium, later - the Riga governor-general. Promoted to field marshal general, he participated in the Turkish war of 1736-1739, almost always commanding a separate corps. In 1740, he was given the title of count, granted to him by Emperor Charles VI. In the Swedish war of 1741-43. was the commander-in-chief of the Russian army.

Count Peter Petrovich Lassi was born in Ireland on October 30, 1678 from noble parents of an ancient Surname. At first he was in the French service;, participated under the banner of the glorious Field Marshal Catinat in the Savoy War; then he fought against the Turks in the army of the Emperor and, finally, offered his services to Peter the Great, in 1700.

He showed the experiences of his courage in various battles against the Swedes; granted in 1705 by Majorom; seriously wounded at the Poltava battle; the first entered Riga (1710), already a Colonel; named Commandant of the local kr; post; again he drew his sword (1711): he was in the Prut campaign ;; followed; then he went to Posen Grasinsky, an adherent of Charles XII; Produced in Major General (1712); served under the banner of Menshikov in Pomerania and Holstein; participated in the capture of the kr; post of Teningen (1713), in the defeat of the Swedish General Count Steinbock, in the occupation of the city of Stetin. Afterwards, Lassi continued his service in the army of Count Sheremetev: he was in Poland, Pomerania and Mecklenburg; going, in 1719, on the galleys to the Swedish shores, he made terrible devastation in t; x m; stah, forced, vm; st; with General-Admiral Count Apraksin, Queen Ulrika Eleanor to agree to the terms of peace proposed to her; Peter the Great; granted for his military exploits by the Lieutenant-General (1720).

soon; a new war with Persia has opened: Lassi, for reasons; frustrated health, to them; l then stay in a small village;, which belonged to him. His absence continued until the accession to the Throne of Empress Catherine I: she granted Lassiya a holder of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, on the very day of the establishment of this distinction, May 21, 1725; General-Anshefom, Member of the Military Collegium (in August;) and soon; Commander-in-chief of the army, located in St. Petersburg;, in Ingria, the Novgorod province, Estonia and Karelia; Riga General-Governor (1726).

When the young Peter II succeeded Catherine, Prince Menshikov, who managed the helm of the State, resumed his efforts to obtain the Duchy of Courland and, not being successful in his enterprise through negotiations, set out to achieve the desired by force. It is curious that Duke Ferdinand was still alive, did not think about death, but about marriage, died ten years later, he was already the heir, Prince Moritz of Saxony, elected (1726) to the Seim; Courland and Semigalle state officials! - Lassi entered Courland with three infantry regiments and two cavalry (1727). He was instructed to expel Moritz, who was hiding in it, from the Duchy: Colonel Funk received an order from the Russian General to arrest the Prince on the island; Osmangen;; but he managed to escape on a fishing boat; from our squad. Funk seized his retinue, which consisted of one hundred and six people; k, property and papers. Moritz turned to Lassius with a written proposal: annually; give Menshikov forty thousand efimkov, if he refuses his demand, which can involve the Russian Court with the Polish Court in a war, from which the silence of all Europe will be indignant; thousands of chervonny to the one who will take on himself solicitation; action in this d;l; and, in words, through the messenger, he even volunteered to double the amount offered by him to the Prince of Izhersky. Moritz's note was brought to Petersburg on September 9, on the very day when Menshikov, deprived of his ranks and distinctions, was expelled from the capital; but Lassi succeeded, however, to destroy the election of Moritz (26th).

Dosel; The commander of Peter the Great was only an executor of the orders of other Leaders, not for him; l had a chance to show brilliance in everything; priobr; tennago im skill in military crafts;. Empress Anna Ioannovna gave him (1733) command over a twenty-thousandth army, with which he moved to the banks of the Vistula against the adherents of Stanislav Leshchinsky. January 4 Lassi arrived at Thorn; this city submitted to the newly elected King Augustus III and let in the Russian garrison. Lassi kept under siege; Danzig, when you see it Count Minich. Remaining under the command of the Field Marshal, he scattered the ten-thousandth corps of Count Tarlo and Castellan of Tersky, who went to the aid of Stanislav to Danzig, contributed to the surrender; of this city, exterminated the troops of Moshchinsky, took possession of Krakov, was awarded the Order of B; Lago Eagle from August III (1734).

In 1735, Lassi marched to the Rhine with 12,000 people; to connect with the army of the Prince of Savoy: he passed through Bohemia and the Upper Palatinate, exciting everywhere; surprise at the structure and discipline of the regiments led by him, earned the praise of the glorious Eugene. Our auxiliary army returned back from the banks of the Rhine, for reasons; the then concluded peace between France and Austria: Emperor Charles VI granted Lassia his portrait, showered with diamonds and five thousand chervonets; The empress escorted the Field Marshal's baton to him, February 17, 1736, instructed to go to Azov.

Between the Izyum and the Ukrainian lines in the steppe, the Tatars attacked Kozakov, who accompanied Lassiya, scattered them and took them in part; the Field Marshal himself barely managed to ride away; his carriages were stopped and robbed. On May 20, Azov surrendered to him for surrender. On March 5, 1737, the Empress awarded Lassiya with the Order of St. Apostle Andrew the First-Called during the rny and joyful services.

He bezemertil his name with a glorious campaign in the Crimea. Khan with the whole army was located behind the Perekop line, they were significantly strengthened; the prisoner, but Lassi led the forty-thousandth army along a new road. Agreeing in military operations with Rear-Admiral Bredal, who was supposed to assist him with a flotilla on the Black Sea, the Field Marshal moved from the river Berda with all his forces to the Milky Waters, keeping as close as possible to the shores of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov. On the 14th of June (1737), the army encamped along the arm of this sea, which continues to Perekop; Lassi immediately ordered a bridge built; the whole army, having passed through it on June 18, continued to march along the Sea of Azov along the braid leading to Arabat; four thousand Kalmyks joined her, under the leadership of Goldan-Narma, the son of Dunduk-Ombo. Surprised Khan hurried to Arabat to stop the Russians in this t; sleep passage; but Lassi, having learned about his approach, ordered to die out; to dig the depth of the sea arm, separating the spit from the Crimea, and finding a convenient m; a hundred for the crossing, led; . Thus, the n;hota crossed through the sleeve on rafts, and the cavalry swam.

Not only Khan considered us daring; Lassiya's decision to go along the braids; to Arabat. Sun; Generals, chrome; Spiegel, came to his tent with the idea that he was putting the army to death. Lassie replied that military enterprises are usually associated with danger, and that although he does not see it here; however, she asks them for owls; that, how to act in this case;? The generals advised to go back. “If you want,” the Field Marshal objected, “I will order you to provide you with views for leaving” - and ordered his Secretary to make them, appointing two hundred dragoons to escort the Generals to Ukraine, so that they waited there is his return. They could hardly soften Lassius in three days and ask permission to stay with him.

Khan, having learned that the Russian army entered not through the Arabat passage, at which he was waiting for her, but through the bay, and that she was going straight to him, went into the mountains, being disturbed by the Cossacks and Kalmyks. Then the Field Marshal turned to the right towards the mountains in order to overtake Khan. Twenty-six miles from Karasubazar, the Lord of Krymtsev attacked the Russian army with his best troops; but was driven away with loss. Last; this Lassi went to Karasubazar; detachments of the enemy, trying to impede the march of the Russians, were scattered. On a hill near the city, the last day was opened a captive camp, in which there were up to fifteen thousand Turks. Review; in this, the Field Marshal ordered Lieutenant General Douglas, who commanded the vanguard, to attack the enemy and take possession of the city. Douglas fulfilled this assignment with perfect success; hom: post; the battle, which lasted not more than an hour, the Turks turned into b;gstvo; the city was plundered and burned. The field marshal camped two versts from him. Cossacks and Kalmyks were ordered to penetrate as far as possible; e into the mountains and burn the dwellings of the Tatars: about a thousand villages were turned into ashes; more than thirty thousand bulls and up to a hundred thousand rams were made prey for the victors. On July 15, Lassi gathered a military council, in which it was decided to go back from the Crimea; for the plan of operations, which consisted in punishing the Tatars for nab;gi them to Russia, was completed, and further actions were not to come.

In the next year (1738), Field Marshal Lassi covered himself with new glory: he entered the Crimea with a thirty-five thousandth army, without losing a single man. Khan stood at the Perekop line with forty thousand corps to protect it. On hot summer days, part of the Sea of Azov dries up, and the western one drives the water out of it so that you can reach the peninsula along the bottom. The field marshal took advantage of this in; three and before high tide managed to cross the sea. Perekop surrendered on June 26 with a garrison of two thousand Janissaries. Up to a hundred cannons were found in it. Lassi went to the Crimea, which turned out to be almost empty. Blow up the sun; ukr; captivity Perekopskon lines, he returned to October; m; month; to Ukraine.

In 1739, Lassi was elevated to the Count's dignity of the Russian Empire (in November;); in 1740, on the occasion of the celebration of peace with the Ottoman Port, for courageous deeds he was awarded a sword, showered with diamonds and a pension of three thousand rubles; granted by the Livonian General-Governor. soon; war broke out with Sweden (1741). The ruler Anna Leopoldovna vv; Rila Lassiya the main bosses over the army. Having defeated (August 23) the four thousandth Swedish detachment, under the command of General-Major Wrangel, taking him to the square; n and, vm; st; with him, 1200 people; to the lower ranks, also capturing two from the enemy; eleven cannons, Field Marshal Ovlad; l ukr; the captive city of Wilmanstrandt. The Russian army is located in winter quarters. In 1742 cities were conquered: Friedrichsgam, June 29; Borgo, the 30th; Nishlot, August 7th; Tavast, 16th; Helsingsfors surrendered, on the 24th, to surrender. Having learned from the Finnish peasant that the Swedes were ready for us to go to Abov, Lassi warned them along the road laid by Peter the Great, which he then cleared with his soldiers; entered (in September;) the capital of the Principality of Finland; press; to the enemy communication with solid land; forced seventeen thousand Swedes to surrender as prisoners of war.

Military action resumed in 1743: saying goodbye to Field Marshal, Empress Elisaveta Petrovna granted him a precious diamond ring, laid a golden cross with relics on him, hugged Lassia and wished him new successes. Opposite in;tra prevented the Russian squadron; arrive at Helsingsfors before June 2: the sea was still covered with ice floes in many places; crowds near the coast and extreme cold increased the number of sick people in the troops; ours. Meanwhile, General Keith held the surface over the Swedish galleys. The enemy fleet, consisting of eighteen ships and galleys, was located on a favorable m;st; near Gangut to prevent Lassius from connecting with Keith. On the 6th, the Field Marshal moved towards Tvermind and surveyed the enemy. Two Swedish ships were placed on the path along which the Russian galleys were supposed to pass. On the 8th, holding a military owl; t: p; it was decided to expect our fleet, led by Admiral Count Golovin. soon; The Swedes were placed among the galleys and military Russian ships: if Golovin had unquestioningly carried out the order of the Field Marshal, without referring to the Rules of Peter the Great, the enemy would have suffered; if only then a terrible defeat. Lassi sent to him, on the 18th of June, fourteen small ships with troops; The Swedes raised their sails and prepared to prevent their connection with the ships; Golovin made a similar movement, also entered the open sea; but both fleets did not want to join the battle, and sent; n; how many shots; catch, ours sailed to the island of Gohland, near Reval, where; he stood quietly until the conclusion of peace, and the Swedish retired to Karls-Krona. On June 23, the Field Marshal arrived at Suttonga: there he found the squadron of General Keita. The enemy galleys retired to Stockholm; ours approached the island of Degerby. On the 26th, a military owl was kept; t, in which it was supposed to sail to Rudengam, the last; day of the island from the Finnish shkers, and at the first passing in; tr; go to the coast of Sweden and sd; lay on these landings; 29, Field Marshal us; was eager to go to sea, as he received news; a letter from Abov from our Ministers that preliminary articles on peace; were signed by them with the Swedish Plenipotentiaries and a truce was decreed. The Empress sent her own yacht to Count Lassi to take him to St. Petersburg, later granted him many villages, a sword and a snuffbox, showered with diamonds, and three thousand rubles of surplus salary. IIosl; military labors, he entered, again, into the post of Livonian Governor-General; died in Rig; April 19, 1751, seventy-fourth from birth.

Count Petr Petrovich Lassi, an experienced, fearless Commander, was distinguished by his speed on the military floor ;; with an enlightened mind he combined a good heart, sublime feelings; enjoyed common love and respect; was p;shitelen in military enterprises, cautious in peacetime; did not know court intrigues and therefore retained his rank among various coups d'état. Russia owes this glorious Commander to the Duke of Croy, defeated near Narva: he introduced Lassius to Peter the Great.

Otm; on the death penalty in the general order; legal proceedings in Russia, is, for the first time, in the Supreme Decree;, which followed on August 2, 1743 in the name of Lassi. Empress Elisaveta Petrovna ordered him then: all the criminals from the Swedes for murder and robbery should not be executed by natural death, but, after cutting off the right hand of the guilty person, cut out his nostrils, exile him to work. Count Francis Mauritian Lassi, son of Count Peter Petrovich, who was, at first, in our service; General-Major, who received the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky in 1743, served, then, with distinction in Austria and, being General-Field Marshal, died in V;n; 1801, 77 years old.

Quoted from: Bantysh-Kamensky D. Biographies of Russian Generalissimos and Field Marshals. - St. Petersburg: Type. 3rd dep. Ministry of State Property, 1840 Tags: Crimea. History of entry into the Russian Empire, Personalities

The meaning of LASSI PETER PETROVICH in the Brief Biographical Encyclopedia

LASSI PETER PETROVICH

Lassi, Pyotr Petrovich, Count - Field Marshal General (1678 - 1751), Irish by birth. In 1700 he entered the Russian service and took a prominent part in the Northern War; in 1725 he was appointed a member of the military board, in 1726 - the commander of the troops of the Petersburg region, and then the governor-general of Riga and the commander of the troops of the Ostzee region. In 1733 he was sent at the head of the army to support the candidacy of August III for the Polish throne against Stanislav Leshchinsky, which he did brilliantly. In 1736 he was appointed commander of the army for operations against the Turks in the Crimea, during the campaign of Minich; skillfully combined the actions of the land army and navy, incurring minor losses in people and time. In 1741 - 1743 Lassi was commander in chief in the Swedish war, which he carried out successfully; returning to his post in the Ostsee region, he developed operational plans in case of war with Prussia. Lassie is one of those few foreigners who willingly devoted their strength to the new fatherland. - See Baiov "The Russian army in the reign of Empress Anna Ioannovna"; Borodkin "History of Finland", Manstein "Notes on Russia".

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Minich and Lassi German Party. minich and lassi hikes

The meaning of LASSI PETER PETROVICH in the Brief Biographical Encyclopedia

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