Not all European countries were maritime powers, and to a much greater extent they needed officers for the land army, in which the cavalry played an important role. At the end of the 16th century, Antoine de Pluvinel, a former military man, an unsurpassed horseman and an excellent swordsman, opened his academy in Paris to train cavalry officers for the royal army. The treasury allocated to her from eight hundred to a thousand ecu per student per year. In addition to teaching military affairs, Pluvinel told his listeners about events from the recent history of France, and also engaged in their secular education, instilling good taste and elegant manners.
Previously, the French nobility was forced to travel to Italy for education, introducing their families into serious expenses. Pluvinel himself went abroad at the age of ten and was trained by the famous horseman Pignatelli.
The academy was his dream. Pluvinel creatively reworked the methods of the Italian school, abandoning the rough treatment of horses and trying to develop training skills in his students that would be useful for "taming people." Among his students were the future King Louis XIII and the Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, as well as the Marquis de Scilla, the future Cardinal Richelieu. In the province, the first educational institution of this type was opened in Toulouse in 1598.
The apogee of the establishment of military academies fell on the 70-80s of the 17th century: in Paris, only in the Saint-Germain quarter, there were seven academies, the eighth was on the right bank of the Seine, on Saint-Antoine street. There were a dozen of them in the provinces - in Lille, Angers, Blois, Besancon, Strasbourg, Bordeaux ... During the war of the Augsburg League (1688–1697), the number of cadets sharply decreased: young nobles learned military science on the battlefield. By 1691, only two academies remained in the capital, but their fame became truly global. Students from all over Europe came to the Academy of François de la Guerinière on what is now Rue Medici.
The course of the Military Academy on Rue Bonzanfant in Paris, which the future Marshal Turenne graduated from, corresponded to the Pluvinel program: horseback riding, dancing, fencing, mathematics (the basics of fortification), gymnastics, drawing (cartography). In some cases, music, history or foreign languages were added to these disciplines. The humanities were not welcome. The training was for two years. The boarders paid an entrance fee of ten livres in addition to the tuition fees. The externs annually paid each teacher from two to five livres.
Competing with the academies were page corps, cadet schools, and short-lived military schools that provided the same education. Louis XIV's minister of war, the Marquis de Louvois (1641–1691), created nine cadet schools with strict routines and supervision of students. However, in 1729, only 44 boarders and 38 external students studied in all four academies that existed then in the capital.
Louis XV (1715–1774) transformed the former Jesuit college of La Flèche into the School of Cadets (1760). She trained many young officers, including Napoleon Bonaparte. In addition, the King founded the School of Engineers and Royal Shipbuilders (1741), the Royal School of Bridges and Roads (1747), the Royal School of Military Engineers in Mézières (1748).
It should be noted that in other countries of Western Europe, military schools appeared only in the 19th century. For example, in England, the Military Academy at Woolwich (now a southeastern suburb of London), established to train cadets for the royal artillery, received royal status only in 1841. A school for staff officers (in the future - the Royal Military School) was founded in 1799.
In Prussia, which in the 18th century had the most drilled army in Europe, there were no military schools at all, and Frederick II the Great (1740-1786) even took credit for the fact that his army consisted of mercenaries. The army itself became a military school, but the system of general secondary education prepared the soldiers and officers for training in it, instilling discipline, the habit of order and a sense of duty. This war machine smashed the French troops, despite the brilliant education of their officers...
Prepared according to the book by E. V. Glagoleva "The daily life of European students from the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment" (M., "Young Guard", 2014)
(institutes, academies, universities, educational institutions). Now the higher military schools have a different abbreviation. For example, such as VUNTS SV "OA Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" military institute or branch. All former higher military schools (institutes, educational establishments) are attached to one or another academy. Here is a complete list of all higher military educational institutions of the RF Ministry of Defense for the training of officers in the interests of the RF Armed Forces in 2013:
1. VUNTS SV "Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" (Moscow)
1.1 VUNTS SV "OA Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" (Moscow) Military Institute (combined arms)
The use of motorized rifle units
1.2 VUNTS SV "OA Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" (branch, Ryazan)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of airborne units:
The use of airborne units (mountain)
The use of airborne support units:
The use of military intelligence units of the Airborne Forces
The use of communications units of the Airborne Forces
1.3 VUNTS SV "OA Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" (branch, Kazan)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of tank units
1.4 VUNTS SV "OA Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" (branch, Novosibirsk)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of special intelligence units
The use of military intelligence units
1.5 VUNTS SV "OA Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" (branch, Blagoveshchensk)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of motorized rifle units:
The use of motorized rifle units (mountain)
The use of motorized rifle units (Arctic)
Application of Marine Corps units
1.6 VUNTS SV "OA Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" (branch, Tyumen)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of engineering units and the operation of engineering weapons:
The use of engineering units of the Airborne Forces and the operation of engineering weapons
the use of pontoon-bridge, motor-building and road units of engineering troops
The use of controlled mining units and the operation of radio-electronic means of engineering weapons
The use of units and the operation of engineering electrical equipment
2. Mikhailovskaya Military Artillery Academy (St. Petersburg)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of units and the operation of complexes of tactical, operational-tactical missiles, multiple launch rocket systems and special products
The use of artillery units:
Application of Marine Artillery Units
The use of airborne artillery units
The use of artillery reconnaissance units
3. Military Academy of Radiation, Chemical, Biological Protection and Engineering Troops (Kostroma)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of units and the operation of weapons and means of NBC protection
Operation of devices, equipment and means of RCB protection in the study of physiologically active substances
Operation and technology of new materials in weapons and military equipment
4. VUNTS SV "Air Force Academy" (Voronezh)
4.1 VUNTS VVS "VVA" (Voronezh)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of units and the operation of radio technical means of aviation flight support
The use of units and the operation of engineering and aerodrome support for aviation flights
The use of units and the operation of engineering and technical support for aviation flights
Application and operation of ground-based aerial reconnaissance equipment
The use of units and the operation of aviation communications:
The use of units and the operation of airborne communications
The use of units and the operation of electronic warfare equipment for aviation
The use of units and the operation of electronic warfare equipment with ground control systems
The use of units and the operation of electronic warfare equipment by aerospace command and control systems for troops and weapons
The use of units and the operation of means of integrated technical control of measures to counter technical intelligence
The use of units and the operation of information warfare
Staff and organizational-mobilization work
Provision of troops (forces) with aviation equipment
Provision of troops (forces) with aviation weapons
Operation of airplanes, helicopters and aircraft engines
Operation of aviation weapons
Operation of aviation equipment
Operation of aviation electronic equipment
Operation of cryogenic machines, installations and electrogas equipment
Operation of technical systems and life support systems of special structures and aviation facilities
The use of long-range aviation units
The use of fighter aviation units
4.2 VUNTS VVS "VVA" (branch of Krasnodar)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of units of naval missile-carrying and anti-submarine aviation
The use of units of front-line bomber and attack aviation
The use of military transport aviation units
4.3 VUNTS VVS "VVA" (branch of Chelyabinsk)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Application of aviation and air traffic control facilities
The use of air navigation systems for long-range aviation
The use of air navigation systems for fighter aircraft
The use of air navigation systems of helicopters
The use of air navigation systems for front-line bomber aviation
The use of air navigation systems for naval aviation
4.4 VUNTS VVS "VVA" (branch of Syzran, Samara region)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of army aviation units:
The use of helicopter units of aviation forces of the front
5. VUNTS of the Navy "Naval Academy" (St. Petersburg)
5.1 VUNTS of the Navy "VMA" (St. Petersburg) Military Institute (Naval)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of nuclear support units and the operation of nuclear weapons
Application and operation of navigation-hydrographic (oceanological) and hydrometeorological aids
The use and operation of missile weapons of submarines
5.2 VUNTS VMF "VMA" (St. Petersburg) Military Institute (Naval Polytechnic)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Search and rescue support for the fleet forces
The use and operation of weapons and means of NBC protection for ships
Operation of nuclear power plants of ships
Operation of ship diesel-electric power plants
Operation of steam-powered gas turbine power plants of ships
Operation of electrical power systems of ships
Construction and repair of ships
The use and operation of electronic warfare assets of the fleet forces
Application and operation of the automated control system of the fleet forces
Operation of shipborne combat information control systems
5.3 VUNTS VMF "VMA" (branch of Kaliningrad)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use and operation of rocket and artillery weapons of surface ships
Application and operation of maritime electronic intelligence
5.4 VUNTS VMF "VMA" (branch of Vladivostok)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Application and operation of coastal missile systems and artillery
Shipbuilding and operation of marine aids to navigation
The use of mine-torpedo armament of ships and submarines
Application and operation of radio equipment of ships
Application and operation of hydroacoustic means
Application and operation of ship communication systems
Operation of aviation radio-electronic equipment of cruise missiles and anti-submarine complexes of naval aviation
6. Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces (Moscow)
6.1 VA Strategic Missile Forces (Moscow)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Exploitation and development of propellants, explosives and pyroautomatics
Experimental development of rocket and space weapons
Automation of operational planning of combat use and control of combat operations
Operation and repair of remote control systems for the preparation and launch of ground-based ballistic strategic missiles
Operation of technical systems and life support systems of ground and underground structures of strategic missile systems of the Strategic Missile Forces
6.2 VA Strategic Missile Forces (branch, Serpukhov, Moscow region)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Operation of control systems and test-launch equipment of strategic missiles
Application and operation of automated control systems for missile systems
Operation of launch and technological complexes of strategic missiles
The use of nuclear support units and the operation of nuclear weapons
Application and operation of means of special control over nuclear explosions
Application and operation of systems and communication complexes of the Strategic Missile Forces
Application and operation of means of aiming and astronomical and geodetic support of missile systems
Operation of radio systems of missile systems and common time service:
Operation of combat control radio systems
Operation of means of mobility of weapons
7. Military Space Academy (St. Petersburg)
7.1 VKA (St. Petersburg)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Application of units for launching and operating launch vehicles and spacecraft
Navigation and ballistic support for the use of missiles and spacecraft
The use and operation of missile attack warning systems
Application and operation of fire protection equipment
Application and operation of means of anti-space defense and control of outer space
Application and operation of RKO computer systems
Software and algorithmic support of ACS RKO
The use of military intelligence systems, processing and analysis of intelligence data
Application of engineering cryptographic analysis tools
Application and operation of means of radio-technical space reconnaissance
Application and operation of means of specific space reconnaissance
Application and operation of communication systems of space complexes
Mathematical support of automated control systems for space vehicles
Application and operation of space EW facilities
The use of geodetic and navigation units and the operation of topographic and geodetic equipment
The use of topographic and navigation units and the operation of topographic and geodetic equipment
The use of cartographic and navigation units and the operation of topographic and geodetic equipment
Hydrometeorological and geophysical support of troops (forces)
Operation of automated systems for the preparation and launch of rockets and spacecraft
Operation of technological equipment of launch and technical complexes of launch vehicles and spacecraft
Operation and testing of engines of launch vehicles and upper stages
Operation of cryogenic equipment, refueling equipment and temperature control systems for launch vehicles and spacecraft
Operation of control systems for launch vehicles and spacecraft:
Operation of optical and optoelectronic means of space vehicles
Operation of spacecraft and orbital spacecraft
Operation of on-board radio systems of space vehicles, launch vehicles and upper stages
Operation of radio engineering and optoelectronic systems of space complexes and common time service
Operation of information and control complexes of radio-electronic systems
Automated processing and analysis of information from space vehicles
Application and operation of means of electronic intelligence of space complexes
Development and application of mathematical and software intelligence tools
Technical support of automated control systems by space vehicles
Mathematical, software and information support of computer technology and automated systems
Operation of power supply facilities for special-purpose facilities
Operation of technical systems and life support systems of ground and underground structures of rocket and rocket-space complexes
Metrological support of weapons and military equipment
7.2 VKA (branch, Yaroslavl)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of units and the operation of means of detection and target designation of command posts of anti-aircraft missile air defense systems
The use of units and the operation of launch, technological and power equipment of anti-aircraft missile defense systems
The use of units and the operation of air defense radio equipment
The use of units and the operation of radio guidance of anti-aircraft missile defense systems
Application and operation of automated control systems for air defense radio equipment
Application and operation of automation equipment for anti-aircraft missile defense systems
The use of units and the operation of radar facilities for aviation flights
Application and operation of ACS air defense
Application and operation of automated control systems for aviation
8. Military Academy of Air Defense of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (Smolensk)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of units and the operation of short-range anti-aircraft missile systems
The use of units and the operation of autonomous short-range anti-aircraft missile systems (complexes)
The use of units and the operation of short-range anti-aircraft artillery and anti-aircraft missile systems:
The use of units and the operation of air defense systems of the Airborne Forces
The use of units and the operation of self-propelled anti-aircraft artillery and anti-aircraft gun-missile systems
The use of units and the operation of multi-channel anti-aircraft missile systems of medium range military air defense
The use of units and the operation of medium-range anti-aircraft missile systems of military air defense
Application and operation of automation equipment for radio engineering and anti-aircraft missile systems of military air defense
9. Military Academy of Communications (St. Petersburg)
9.1 BAC (St. Petersburg)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of units and the operation of radio communication systems
Application of units and operation of satellite communication systems
Application of divisions and operation of multichannel telecommunication systems
The use of units and the operation of wired communication systems:
The use of courier-postal communication units
The use of communications units of the Airborne Forces
Application of units and operation of optical communication systems
Application and operation of control and communication automation tools
ACS technical support
Operation of computers, complexes, systems and networks
9.2 BAC (Krasnodar branch)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Organization of the protection of state secrets in the troops (forces)
10. Military Academy (Moscow)
10.1 VA (branch, Cherepovets, Vologda region)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Application and operation of special intelligence radio communications
The use of complexes and means of information and analytical processing of electronic intelligence data
The use of electronic intelligence units
Application and operation of ground complexes and means of electronic intelligence
Operation of analysis and processing of radio signals
Application and operation of radio interception means and location of electronic intelligence
Operation of means of providing access to information and telecommunication systems
The use and operation of automation equipment for intelligence units and subunits
11. Military University (Moscow)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Moral and psychological support of the troops
Linguistic support of military activities:
Organization of psychological struggle
Obtaining and processing intelligence information
Analysis of foreign military information
Ensuring regional military cooperation
Legal support of military activities
Prosecutorial work
Investigative work
Organization of the military orchestra service and conducting a military brass band
12. Military Academy of MTO (St. Petersburg)
12.1 VA MTO (St. Petersburg)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of units and units for the construction, operation, restoration and technical cover of military bridges and crossings
The use of units and units for the construction, operation, restoration and technical cover of military highways
The use of units and parts of logistics
12.1 VA MTO (St. Petersburg) Military Institute (Railway Troops and Military Communications)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
The use of subdivisions for the restoration and construction of automation, telemechanics and communications devices on railways
Organization of military communications and military transportation
The use of mechanization units for the restoration and construction of railways
The use of units for the restoration and construction of artificial structures on railways
The use of units for the restoration and construction of the railway track
Application of railway operating units
12.3 VA MTO (St. Petersburg) Military Institute (engineering and technical)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Installation, operation and repair of electromechanical installations of fleet infrastructure facilities
Construction and operation of buildings and structures
The use of engineering position units, the construction and operation of fortifications and camouflage
12.4 VA MTO (branch, Volsk, Saratov region)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Joint provision of troops
Providing troops with rocket fuel and fuel
Joint support of the fleet forces
12.5 VA MTO (branch, Penza)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Operation of rocket and artillery weapons:
Operation of small arms, personal armor protection and optoelectronic devices
Operation of ammunition, fuses, lighting and signal means
Operation of artillery radio equipment
12.5 VA MTO (branch, Omsk)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Tank technical support of the troops:
Tank technical support of the Airborne Forces
Autotechnical support of troops:
Autotechnical support of the Airborne Forces
13. Military Medical Academy (St. Petersburg)
13.1 VmedA (St. Petersburg)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Students who do not have a military rank of officer, with a training period of 3 years: Dentistry
Medical and preventive business
Pharmacy
Students with a term of study of 7 years:
Medical business in aviation
Medical business in the forces of the fleet
Cadets with a training period of 7 years:
Medical business in the ground troops
Medical business in aviation
Medical business in the forces of the fleet
13.1 Military Medical Academy (St. Petersburg) Military Institute (Physical Education)
Military specialties (specializations) training:
Organization of physical training and sports
All conditions and procedure for admission to military educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation are described in
Military universities traditionally stand apart in a number of higher educational institutions: special admission conditions, strict discipline and subordination, a specific regime ...
The vast majority of civilian universities in Russia are subordinate to the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, while the military ones are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense, which establishes and regulates rules and procedures for them. In addition, all military universities are divided according to the types of troops: universities of missile forces, ground forces, air forces, etc.
If you decide to enter a military university, be prepared for the fact that at all stages of the journey, from submitting documents to receiving the coveted "crust", you have to communicate with people in uniform. Therefore, when collecting information about a military university, one should not be guided by general civil rules and guidelines. For example, the rules for admission to military universities practically do not take into account the innovations of recent years: while most applicants "in civilian life" take entrance exams in the form of tests, applicants for military universities write dictations and tests in the old fashioned way. The same can be said about the Unified State Examination: being outside the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education, military leaders have the right to consider the Regulations on the conduct of a unified state exam as information for reflection, but not as a direct guide to action.
Universities with a broad profile
The set of specialties in which modern military universities are trained is quite extensive. The specialization of the university mainly depends on the profile, or rather, on the type of troops to which the educational institution belongs. At the same time, many military universities duplicate civilian areas of training, and more and more often they include the usual economic and legal specialties. Thus, the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation trains sociologists, lawyers, managers of social and cultural activities, translators and social work specialists.
Some of the specialties offered by the universities of the Ministry of Defense are multifunctional - graduates are equally in demand both in "military field conditions" and "in civilian life." First of all, this concerns the engineering and technical direction. For example, from the walls of the Military Technical University of the Federal Service for Special Construction of the Russian Federation, engineers of lifting and transport, road, construction machines and equipment, specialists in industrial and civil construction, in the design of roads, airfields, transport tunnels, etc.
Finally, a certain part of the military professions lies in a highly specific field of application, which has no analogues in civilian life. For example, after graduating from the Academy of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, one can become a specialist in mathematical support for research on weapons, equipment and the use of civil protection forces.
Autograph for the military commissar
To apply to a military university, the applicant will have to go to the military registration and enlistment office (at the place of residence).
You must have with you:
- the passport;
- a copy of the document on secondary education (secondary school students provide a certificate of current performance);
- three photographs (without headgear, size 4.5x6 cm);
- characteristics from the place of study or work;
- autobiography.
In the military registration and enlistment office, the applicant writes an application with a request for admission to exams to the chosen university. All this must be done before April 20 of this year.
After the primary documents have been submitted, it remains to pass a medical examination, and yesterday's student becomes a candidate for study at a military university. Applications are considered by the admission committee of the university, and the final decision on admission to exams (or refusal to do so) is communicated to candidates through the military enlistment office by June 20.
The procedure for submitting documents is somewhat different for those who currently serve in the Armed Forces: in this case, the applicant submits a report addressed to his immediate commander by April 1 of the current year, and he, having provided the petition with all the necessary papers, passes it on to the authority .
Another feature of entering military universities is that there are quite strict age restrictions. Young people who have not served in the army can become cadets from 16 to 22 years old, having "experience" of army service - up to 24 (age is determined at the time of application).
Fell - wrung out
Entrance tests to military universities are held from July 1 to July 20, and they also differ somewhat from "civilian" ones. To pass the competitive selection, knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem and the gimlet rule will not be enough.
The first stage is a psychological and psychophysical examination of candidates. Then - a test of physical fitness: pull-ups on the crossbar (11 times - "excellent", 9 - "good", 7 - "satisfactory"), hundred meters, 3 km run. And, finally, the actual exams in general education disciplines. They, as a rule, consist of mathematics (major subject) and dictation in the Russian language. The third exam (physics, chemistry, history) depends on the profile of the chosen educational institution.
The average competition for military universities is 2.5-3 people per place. However, these figures (not too high for Moscow) speak, rather, not about the ease of admission, but about its specifics. On the one hand, there are really few people who want to get a military education, on the other hand, not every civilian with average training is able to go through all the "military tricks" associated with admission (questionnaire - checking the psycho-emotional state - physical fitness - general education base).
The system of benefits provided by the legislation of the Russian Federation for applicants to higher educational institutions also applies to military universities: orphans, medalists, winners of olympiads, etc. have various privileges. Disabled people are an exception from this list for obvious reasons.
I would go to field marshals ...
Graduates leave the walls of the alma mater with the rank of lieutenant. All newly-made commanders are waiting for distribution: at least five years after graduation from a military university, yesterday's cadet must devote to the Fatherland. The further fate of the graduate will depend both on the type of troops and the place of service, as well as on personal qualities and ambitions. It is enough to look at the political and administrative elite of our country to understand that graduates of military universities can make a brilliant career and achieve impressive success. For officers who want to reach a high position, there are universities that provide a second military education, postgraduate courses, specialized advanced training institutes, etc.
Cadet or student?
When all the tests are passed, the candidate turns into a cadet. This status corresponds to the status of a student of a civil university, however, there are more differences between a cadet and a student than common features. If with the beginning of the student life, young people have the most fun and carefree time, then with the beginning of their studies at a military university, this very time ends. Routine, schedule and subordination become a fundamental element in the life of all future officers.
Cadets are removed from military registration (they are not subject to general conscription) and put on a special account - they are enrolled in active military service. For the first two years they (regardless of the need for government housing) live in the barracks and, in addition to training, perform duties that are traditionally included in the concept of military service. From the third year, you can move to a hostel or live at home.
All types of allowances are issued for the cadet, he is given uniforms. Holidays last two weeks in winter and a month in summer. In fact, studying at a military university is equivalent to military service.
Sergei Litvinov, a graduate of a military university:
The lack of hazing is more than compensated for by tough discipline, exhausting physical exertion, and in the first and second years - also by a variety of chores. Get ready to learn how to hold a jackhammer in your hands, lay asphalt, do all kinds of repairs of premises and furniture, in the fall - harvesting in the fields near Moscow, in winter - endless clearing of roads from snow and many other useful things.
You will be taught how to shoot, control military equipment, perform drills and carefully take care of military uniforms. In parallel, it will be necessary to learn military regulations and, of course, all disciplines of the specialty. You will have to study at full strength, often at night, as very serious disciplinary sanctions are imposed for poor progress.
Until recently, such a tight schedule was indispensable for anyone who dreamed of studying at a military university. Today, along with the harsh tradition, there is also a softer regime - for those who enter on a paid basis. (The first experiment on the recruitment of "payers" was held at the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation in 2003). Such cadets are relieved of the need to bear the hardships and hardships of military service: their life differs little from the life of ordinary civilian students.
Discussion
My younger one is studying at the Academy of Mathematical Support in St. Petersburg, and we ourselves are from Krasnodar. Nothing came he did, he says he likes everything. It is not easy to study, but he does not play the fool like in ordinary universities. Now he has grown up, he has become a man! I want to thank his commanders for their care and upbringing!
A friend studies and serves at the academy. He really likes it, he says this is the very place where you will become a man and a good friend. Good specialist teachers, there is not a single free minute (in a good way). He really likes everything! I am proud that my best friend is Mikhailovets!!!
It was difficult for me personally to get into the HUVVS [link-1] there was a large set, and even more people, the physical training pole is not for wimps, but I did it, I will soon fly)
And interestingly, I am a citizen of Tajikistan, I know Russian, but I have difficulty with Physics, Mathematics, what will happen if I fail these exams? And in the sports side I'm good what will happen to me?
Thank you for this article, very interesting and useful. My son is studying at the Military University of the Ministry of Defense, FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY, is it possible to get away from compulsory placement, if so, how?
04/06/2008 09:14:02, hopeComment on the article "Military universities: it's hard to study ..."
Military universities: it's hard to study... In fact, studying at a military university is equated to military service. Winter Riga. Bus tour.
Military universities: it's hard to study ... The same can be said about the Unified State Examination: being outside the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education For officers who want to achieve a high position, there are universities that provide a second military education, postgraduate courses ...
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The well-known Russian and Soviet teacher-innovator Stanislav Teofilovich Shatsky described the problems of the school education he received at the end of the 19th century in the following way: mark, knowing nothing, were the most common thing. In our relations with the teachers there were also serious battles, there were small victories and big defeats. The teachings are final to me ...
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Kyiv is preparing for an emergency. This was stated by the first deputy head of the KSCA Igor Nikonov, writes "Vesti". "We are constantly holding meetings at the city level, territorial defense headquarters have been created in all districts. We hope for the best, but we are preparing for the worst," he said. According to him, the population should be informed what to do in a critical situation. “We are not planning mass exercises on civil defense yet, although, perhaps, we should think in this direction. The people of Kiev must understand that we are already living ...
The know-how of Sergey Yagodkin from Samarans helps people with disabilities. Sergey Yagodkin developed and patented a device for manual control of a car. The mechanism allows people with disabilities to drive freely and safely. At first I made it for myself, then I delivered it to one friend, then another ... Now orders come from all over the country: people come to Sergey from Moscow and Saratov, Ryazan, Kurgan ... sergey-yagodkin Conducted an experiment on himself A device for ...
Military universities: it's hard to study... This status corresponds to the status of a student of a civilian university, but there are more differences between a cadet and a student than the general ones. All types of allowances are issued to the cadet, he is given uniforms.
I'll tell you about how today's newly minted students of technical universities survive in this world I study at the Polytechnic University at the faculty of the FTC (who knows - he will understand). To humanitarians (and I’m a techie by the way of my mind), believe me, it’s not very sweet with us, everyone is sewn up // How I got here, this is a separate story, I actually entered the ball, you can say, I got into the stream when they took everyone, apparently, was shortage. In short, I didn’t even know at first whether I should cry or laugh from such “happiness”, because it’s just hell ...
Military universities: it's hard to study ... The same can be said about the Unified State Examination: being outside the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education For officers who want to achieve a high position, there are universities that provide a second military education, postgraduate courses ...
I invite you to take part in the survey! Poll from user PoLe Have you watched the series "Desperate Housewives"? yes, completely! yes, but not completely don't remember haven't watched Which of the "housewives" do you like the most? Susan Meyer Lynette Scavo Bree Van de Kamp Gabriel Solis nobody Current results Other polls Polls on the site www.website
The concept of "wife" has grown so much into our lives, it has accompanied us for so long that we pronounce this word without much philosophizing. “Good wife”, “bad wife”, we say, but we rarely think about the fact that the wife is perhaps one of the most complex and creative professions in the world. “Yes, there is such a profession - a housekeeper,” someone will say sarcastically and will be wrong. Because the wife's work is more important, more interesting and responsible than the simple maintenance of the house and household. This "invisible to the world" profession...
Our family and books are great and devoted friends. I am now 55 years old and do not even remember my life without a book. In the small village of Ust-Gora, there was a small library at the school, which I re-read several times. The love of books led me to work in the library. I have been a librarian for 36 years now. When my first son Denis was born, I read books to him from early childhood. At the age of four, my son already fully recited M. Lermontov's "Borodino", and from prose we read N ...
Military universities: it's hard to study ... The same can be said about the Unified State Examination: being outside the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education For officers who want to achieve a high position, there are universities that provide a second military education, postgraduate courses ...
Military universities: it's hard to study ... The same can be said about the Unified State Examination: being outside the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education For officers who want to achieve a high position, there are universities that provide a second military education, postgraduate courses ...
Military universities: it's hard to study... For officers who want to achieve a high position, there are universities that provide a second military education, postgraduate courses, specialized institutes for promotion Kudeikina Olga.
