The meaning of the word agamemnon. Agamemnon: Heroes of Myths and Legends - Mythological Encyclopedia

Agamemnon Agamemnon

(Agamemnon, Άγαμέμνων). King of Mycenae, brother of Menelaus. He married Clytemnestra, who bore him Iphigenia, Crisofemis, Laodice (among the tragedians Electra) and Orestes. He was the most powerful king in all of Greece. When Paris took Helen away and the Greek kings, at the call of Menelaus, decided to take revenge on the Trojans, Agamemnon was elected leader of the entire army. But still, Agamemnon is not the hero of the Iliad, because he is lower than Achilles in valor and nobility. After the capture of Troy, he got Cassandra, the daughter of Priam, with whom he returned home. Here he is killed by Aegisthus, who, in the absence of Agamemnon, lived with Agamemnon's wife Clytemnestra; Clytemnestra kills Cassandra. Agamemnon's son Orestes subsequently avenges his father's death and kills his mother and Aegisthus.

(Source: "A Brief Dictionary of Mythology and Antiquities." M. Korsh. St. Petersburg, edition of A. S. Suvorin, 1894.)

AGAMEMNON

(Άγαμέμνων), in Greek mythology, the son Atreya and Aerops, leader of the Greek army during the Trojan War. After the assassination of Atreus Aegisthus A. and Menelaus were forced to flee to Aetolia, but the king of Sparta Tyndareus, going on a campaign to Mycenae, forced Fiesta yield power to the sons of Atreus. A. became king in Mycenae (which ancient tradition often identifies with neighboring Argos) and married the daughter of Tyndareus Clytemestre. From this marriage A. had three daughters and a son Orestes. When Paris kidnapped Elena and all her former suitors united in the campaign against Troy, A., as the elder brother of Menelaus and the most powerful of the Greek kings, was elected head of the whole army. The Iliad depicts A. as a valiant warrior (a description of his exploits is given in the 11th book), but does not hide his arrogance and intransigence; it is these properties of A.'s character that are the cause of many disasters for the Greeks. Having once killed a deer on a hunt, A. boasted that Artemis could envy such a shot; the goddess was angry and deprived the Greek fleet of a fair wind. The Greeks could not get out of Aulis for a long time (until A. sacrificed his daughter to the goddess Iphigenia; with this fact, the Greek tradition explains Clytemester's enmity towards her husband) (Apollod. epit. Ill 21 next). Having captured Chryseis during one of the raids on the outskirts of Troy, A. refuses to return her for a large ransom to his father Chris, the priest of Apollo, and God, heeding the pleas of Chris, sends a pestilence to the Greek army. When the true cause of the disaster is revealed and Achilles demands from A. the return of Chryseis to her father, A. takes away his captive Briseida from Achilles, which leads to a long self-elimination of the offended Achilles from the battles and to heavy defeats of the Greeks (Noah. P. I 8-427; IX 9-692). The epic poem "Returns" (7th century BC) and "Oresteia" by Stesichorus, which have not come down to us, narrated about the further fate of A.. After the capture of Troy A., having received huge booty and cassandra, returned to his homeland, where death awaited him in his own house; according to an older version of the myth, he fell during a feast at the hands of Aegisthus, who managed to seduce Clytemestra during A.'s absence (Not. Od. III 248-275; IV 524-537). From the middle of the 6th c. BC e. Clytemestre herself came to the fore: having met A. with hypocritical joy, she then threw a heavy veil over him in the bath and inflicted three mortal blows (Aeschyl. Agam. 855-1576).
The fabulous wealth of A. and his prominent position among the Greek leaders, which are mentioned in the myth, reflect the rise of historical Mycenae in the 14th-12th centuries. BC e. and their dominant role among the early states of the Peloponnese. The surviving ritual epithet "Zeus-Agamemnon" shows that A. was probably originally one of those semi-divine patron heroes of his tribe, whose functions passed to Zeus with the formation of the Olympic pantheon.
in. n. Yarkho.

Of the dramatic works of antiquity dedicated to the murder of A., the tragedies "A." Aeschylus (the first part of the Oresteia trilogy) and Seneca. The plot has been developed in European dramaturgy since the 16th century. (G. Sachs, T. Dekker and others). Interest in myth was awakened again in the second half of the 18th century. (the tragedies "A." by V. Alfieri, L. J. N. Lemercier and others). In the 19th and 20th centuries the plot formed the basis of about 30 tragedies, a dramatic tetralogy by G. Hauptmann (“Iphigenia at Delphi”, “Iphigenia at Aulis”, “Death of A.”, “Electra”).
In ancient fine art, A. is a minor character in multi-figured compositions (metopes on the northern side of the Parthenon, etc.). The murder of A. was embodied in the painting of a number of Greek vases and in the reliefs of several Etruscan funerary urns.
In European musical and dramatic art, the plot of A.'s death formed the basis of the libretto of a number of operas of the 18th and 20th centuries. ("Clytemestre" by N. Picchini; "Clytemestre" by N. Zingarelli; "A." by D. Treves; opera trilogy "Oresteia" by S. I. Taneyev; "Oresteia" by F. Weingartner; "Oresteia" by D. Milhaud; "Clytemester ” by R. Prochazka; “A.” by D. Kuklin; “Clytemester” by I. Pizzetti and others) and cantatas (“Clytemester” by L. Cherubini and others).


(Source: "Myths of the peoples of the world".)

Agamemnon

In the Iliad, the king of Mycenae and Argos, the leader of the Achaean army in the Trojan War. He was famous for his courage and wealth, at the same time he was distinguished by dominance and arrogance. Son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Aeropa. Husband of Clytemnestra (daughter of Leda and the Spartan king Tyndareus). Brother of the Spartan king Menelaus, married to the sister of Clytemnestra, Elena the Beautiful. Under Troy, Agamemnon was the supreme leader of the allied Achaean army. On the day of his return home, Clytemnestra was treacherously killed, who, while her husband fought near Troy, entered into a relationship with his cousin Aegisthus. Father of Orestes, Iphigenia, Laodice, Chrysothemis and Electra.

// José Maria de HEREDIA: Death of Agamemnon // Nikolay GUMILEV: Warrior of Agamemnon

(Source: "Myths of Ancient Greece. Dictionary Reference." EdwART, 2009.)


Synonyms:

See what "Agamemnon" is in other dictionaries:

    Historical dictionary

    1. the hero of the "Iliad" by Homer (VIII century BC), the tragedies of Aeschylus "Agamemnon" (458 BC), Sophocles "Alke" (c. 455 445 BC), Euripides "Iphigenia in Avlis" (408-405 BC). A. was the hero of epic songs about the Trojan War back in ... ... literary heroes

    - (Greek). Male name: very solid, permanent. This was the name of the king of Mycenae, the leader of the Greeks in the Trojan War. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. AGAMEMNON Greek. and husband. name: very hard,… … Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

    Agamemnon, in Greek mythology, the king of Mycenae, the leader of the Achaean army in the Trojan War, brother of Menelaus. He sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia to Artemis. After the capture of Troy, he returned home, where he was killed by his wife Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus ... Modern Encyclopedia

    In the Iliad, the king of Mycenae, the leader of the Achaean army in the Trojan War. He was famous for his courage and wealth, at the same time he was distinguished by dominance and arrogance. Insidiously killed by his wife Clytemnestra ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

    Exist., number of synonyms: 3 asteroid (579) character (103) king (32) ASIS synonym dictionary ... Synonym dictionary

    One of the main heroes of the ancient Greek national epic, the son of the Mycenaean king Atreus and Erop, and the brother of Menelaus. He fled, after the death of his father by his nephew Egistus, the son of Thiest, and the accession of the latter, together with his brother to Sparta. Brothers are here... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

    The Return of Agamemno ... Wikipedia

    Agamemnon- in the myths of the ancient Greeks, the leader of the Greek army during the Trojan War. After the murder of his father Atreus, Agamemnon and Menelaus fled to Aetolia, but the king of Sparta Tyndareus, having gone on a campaign to Mycenae, forced Fiesta to cede power to the sons of Atreus. ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary "World History"

Betrayal of Clytemnestra

There are few couples in the world who stand the test of a long separation. And the lot of kings in family life is the same as the lot of mere mortals. Going to the siege of Troy, the Mycenaean king Agamemnon promised his wife Clytemnestra, sister of the beautiful Helen, that as soon as the great Troy was taken, he would give her a sign that their separation was close to completion. The servants would have to kindle fires on the mountain-tops in the good old fashion, so that the news of the fall of Troy would reach his palace as soon as possible, and the wife would be the first to know about it in the distant reaches.

Ten years Agamemnon was absent from home. Every night, one of Clytemnestra's slaves climbed to the roof of the palace and peered into the darkness, trying to see the fire of a distant fire on the mountain top, and then his nightly service would come to an end. But the night vigils of the slave continued for a long time - it was predicted that Troy would fall only in the tenth year of the siege. Just in the tenth year of service, the hopes of the poor slave were finally justified.

But the wife of the king was not happy about the end of the war. While her husband was away, someone named Aegisthus, the king's cousin, began to warm her bed, so well that Clytemnestra decided to commit a crime. The queen was waiting for Agamemnon to kill him and rule Mycenae with her lover.

When Clytemnestra brought the news of the fall of the great Troy, the cunning woman portrayed the jubilation and joy appropriate to the occasion. Her slaves were summoned, and in a solemn procession the queen rushed to offer a thankful sacrifice to the gods. But while the king's wife performed all the prescribed rituals with a cheerful face, scenarios of her husband's murder were spinning in her head. Clytemnestra slyly considered how to deal an insidious blow to her husband so that he would not suspect anything.

Good news and bad news travel fast. After a very short time, the inhabitants of the city and its elders began to gather at the palace, rejoicing at the imminent return of their beloved ruler. Preparations began for the solemn and honorable meeting of Agamemnon, although no one knew exactly when to wait for the king. However, a messenger arrived with the words that the king and his retinue were already close. And in a feigned bustle, she rushed to the palace of Clytemnestra, supposedly to prepare chambers for her long-awaited spouse. In fact, she had a plan, and the traitor was only making the last preparations for its execution.

And so, chariots and warriors appeared in the distance. Agamemnon, crowned with glory, rode at the head of the army, and sad Cassandra sat on a chariot next to him. The unfortunate seer, doomed to the fact that no one listened to her predictions, foresaw the death of Agamemnon and her imminent death - after the capture of Troy, Agamemnon took her as a concubine. But in vain did the beautiful Cassandra try to reason with the king, Agamemnon, like others, did not believe her prophecy. Warriors walked joyfully, decorated with flowers and greenery according to the custom of those times. A crowd of subjects greeted the king with loud jubilant cries. The solemnly dressed Clytemnestra came out to meet Agamemnon and led the king to the path of purple carpets leading to the palace. The king was embarrassed, because the purple color in those days was the color of the gods, and began to refuse to step on the carpets. But Clytemnestra persuaded her husband to accept the honour, and he, taking off his sandals, walked across the carpet into the palace. Clytemnestra trotted along nearby, pouring poison into the ears of the king, delighting the ears, about how long she had suffered without him, and how faithfully she had been waiting for her beloved all the years of separation. Suddenly, at the entrance to the palace, to the great amazement of everyone who was nearby, she stopped and exclaimed:

Zeus! Zeus! Fulfill my prayer! Help me accomplish what I have in mind!

And quickly moved on. The couple entered the palace, leaving behind the painful and bewildered silence of those who met them. Suspecting nothing, Agamemnon went to wash off the road dust. When, after bathing, the king left the bathroom, Clytemnestra threw a wide, long veil over him. And ruthlessly cut down her own husband with an ax, three terrible blows, while he was helpless. Intoxicated by her own atrocity, the queen went out to the people in clothes stained with blood, not even bothering to change them. Aegisthus followed her, dressed in royal clothes, holding in his hands a rod, a symbol of royal power. The enraged crowd wanted to tear the usurper to pieces. But the power of the queen, who ruled the city during the years of Agamemnon's absence, was strong, and Clytemnestra was able to keep the crowd from being lynched.

Gradually the crowd subsided, people dispersed, and the impostors remained to rule Mycenae. That night, the unfortunate Cassandra, a prophetess, whose gift did not help people, died at the hands of Clytemnestra. Some people loyal to Agamemnon were forced to flee the city to save their lives. The triumphant pair of villains - Clytemnestra and Aegisthus - rejoiced at impunity and good luck, but fate had already prepared for them retribution for the insidious atrocity.

in the Iliad of legends. king of Argos, son of Atreus, leader of the Achaeans. troops during the Trojan War. He was famous for his wealth, excellent. courage and nobility. At the head of the Achaeans, he besieged Troy for ten years. After the destruction Troy A. returned to Argos, where he was killed by his wife Clytemnestra and her lover. Aegisthus.

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Agamemnon

Greek Agamemnon

in Greek mythology, the son of the Mycenaean king Atreus and his wife Aeropa, the brother of the Spartan king Menelaus. After the murder of Atreus by his nephew Aegisthus, A. and Menelaus fled to Sparta, where they married the daughters of King Tyndareus: A. to Clytemnestra, Menelaus to Elena. From the marriage of A. with Clytemnestra were born Iphigenia, Chrysothemis, Laodice (Electra) and son Orestes. Becoming king of Mycenae, he took part in the Trojan campaign of the Achaeans. He brought Cassandra, who became his prisoner, to Mycenae. He was killed by his wife Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus.

(I.A. Lisovy, K.A. Revyako. The ancient world in terms, names and titles: Dictionary-reference book on the history and culture of Ancient Greece and Rome / Scientific ed. A.I. Nemirovsky. - 3rd ed. - Minsk: Belarus, 2001)

King of Mycenae and Argos, led the campaign of the Greek troops to Troy; his quarrel with Achilles is the central event of the Iliad. Upon his return, Agamemnon was killed by his own wife Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus. The revenge of Agamemnon's son, Orestes, formed the basis of Aeschylus' Oresteia trilogy.

(Modern reference dictionary: Antique world. Compiled by M.I. Umnov. M .: Olympus, AST, 2000)

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Agamemnon (Αγαμέμνονας) was born into a royal family, he was the son of King Mycenae, Atreas (Ατρέας) and Aerope (Αερόπη), who was the daughter of King Minos.

The reign of Agamemnon's father was accompanied by intrigues and a struggle for the throne with his brother Fiesta. The struggle was very fierce and soon the reign passed into the hands of Fiesta.

When Agamemnon grew up, he, along with his brother Menelaus, left Mycenae. The brothers fled to Sparta, where they married the daughters of King Tyndareus (Τυνδάρεου): Agamemnon - Clytemnestra, and Menelaus the beautiful Elena.

In the family of Agamemnon, three daughters and one son were born: Chrysothemis, Iphigenia and Electra, the son was named Orestes.
Over time, Agamemnon managed to expel the hated uncle Fiesta from Mycenae and reign himself, while Menelaus became the king of Sparta.
Later, when Paris stole the beautiful Helen from Sparta, Menelaus turned to his brother for help, to lead the Achaean army and return the wealth stolen by the Trojans and his wife Helen.

Trojan War

Soon, the Greeks, with the leader Agamemnon, equipped a campaign against Troy. The troops gathered in Aulis there, while hunting, Agamemnon accidentally killed a sacred deer that belonged to the goddess Artemis. The goddess was angry and ordered not to blow a fair wind. So the fleet could not start moving from the port, because the ships were with sails. Agamemnon went to the oracle to find out what he should do. Calchas (Κάλχα) - the soothsayer, to whom Agamemnon turned, advised him to bring a sacrifice to the temple of Artemis, his daughter Iphigenia: "Only then will a favorable wind blow and the fleet will be able to sail to the shores of Troy." The unfortunate father did just that, for which he later paid a heavy price.

When, finally, the Achaeans reached the shores of Troy, they were met by an army led by the eldest son of the king of the Trojan army, Hector. Priam (Πρίαμος), the king of Troy, was already old and could not take part in the battles.

During the nine-year siege of Troy, Agamemnon led the army of the Achaeans. Once between the main characters of the Greek army Agamemnon and Achilles, there was a major quarrel. Agamemnon decided to take away from the bravest hero of the war, his concubine Briseida, who became Achilles' mistress, after which he refused to participate in the battles. This was the reason that both leaders of the current situation, weakened the Greek army. In the end, of course, they reconciled.

In the tenth year of the war, Troy fell, although it was not without the tricks of the Greeks. Pretending that the army was retreating and returning back to Greece, a huge horse was left as a gift to the Trojans, in which the best warriors of the Greeks hid. Joyful with the retreat of the Greeks, the warriors of Troy brought a horse to the city from which the Greeks got out at night, opened the gates for their troops and captured Troy.

With victory, Agamemnon returned to Mycenae, bringing with him gifts and the slave Cassandra, daughter of King Πρiam. There he found his death at the hands of his wife and cousin.

Clytemnestra (Κλυταιμήστρα)

For some time after Agamemnon left for the war, Clytemnestra remained faithful to her husband. In addition, Agamemnon left the court singer and poet Dimodok (Δημόδοκος) to look after her.

After some time, next to Clytemnestra, more and more often they began to notice Aegistus (Αϊγισθος), the son of that very hated uncle Fiesta, who from childhood harbored hatred for his cousin, Agamemnon. Aegisthus immediately guessed about the role of Dimodok and, with the help of Clytemnestra, exiled him to a desert island, where he lost his sight.

After that, lovers could safely meet in the palace. Clytemnestra felt no remorse, because she had not loved her husband for a long time. Not only did he forcefully marry her, but after he sacrificed their daughter, Clytemnestra could not forgive this.

And then there was a rumor that Troy had fallen and the army was returning home and that Agamemnon was carrying the beautiful Cassandra (Priam's daughter), which angered Clytemnestra even more.

The murder of Agamemnon

The murder of Agamemnon was organized and carried out by Clytemnestra, while the spineless and cowardly Aegisthus boasted that it was he who came up with the plan of massacre.

When the army of Agamemnon entered Mycenae, a joyful Clytemnestra ran out to meet her and warmly hugged her husband, while saying that a big feast was being prepared and everyone was invited to the Palace.

She told Agamemnon that a ready-made bath with incense was waiting for him. After taking a bath, Clytemnestra brought him a thick robe, which pulled his hands together and stabbed him several times.

Later, the son Orestes, with the help of Electra, avenged the death of his father.

agamemnon wikipedia, agamemnon
Agamemnon(ancient Greek Ἀγαμέμνων) - in ancient Greek mythology, the king of Mycenaean (in a later legend), the son of the Mycenaean king Atreus and Aeropa (or Plisfen and Cleolla, or Plisfen and Aeropa) and the brother of Menelaus, the husband of Clytemnestra, one of the main heroes of the ancient Greek national epic - Homer's Iliad, where his quarrel with Achilles is the central event.

After the murder of his father, Atreus, by his nephew Aegisthus, the son of Thyestes, Agamemnon fled with his brother to Sparta, where he sought refuge with Tyndareus. Here the brothers married the daughters of the Spartan king Tyndareus, Agamemnon married Clytemnestra, Menelaus married Helen. After the death of Tyndareus, the throne passed to Menelaus. With the help of his brother, Agamemnon overthrew Fiesta from the throne and reigned in Mycenae. Subsequently, he expanded his possessions and became the most powerful ruler in all of Greece.

His children are Orestes, Chrysothemis, Electra and Iphigenia (in the early version, the children of Ifimedes, Electra, Orestes).

  • 1 Historical prototype
  • 2 Early years
  • 3 Trojan War
  • 4 Return and death
  • 5 Pedigree
  • 6 astronomy
  • 7 music
  • 8 Notes
  • 9 Links

historical prototype

Hittite sources mention a ruler named Akagamunas (Hitt. Akagamunaš), who ruled the country of Ahhiyawa (Hitt. Ahhiyawa, lit. "land of the Achaeans") in the 14th century BC. e .. This ruler is a likely historical prototype of Agamemnon.

early years

Atreus, the father of Agamemnon, killed the children of his twin brother Tiestes and fed their bodies to him after learning that Aeropa had cheated on him with Tiestes. The daughter of Tiesta, Pelopia, gave birth to Aegisthus, who killed Atreus and seized the Mycenaean throne with his father. Agamemnon and his brother Menelaus were forced to flee to Sparta, where they married the daughters of Tyndareus. Married to Clemnestra, Agamemnon had four children: son Orestes and daughters Iphigenia, Electra and Chrysothemis. Agamemnon, who was assisted by his brother, expelled Aegisthus and Tiesta from Mycenae, and then increased their possessions in battles with neighbors, becoming the greatest of the Greek rulers.

Trojan War

During the Trojan War, Agamemnon was in command of the entire army. Those who decided to march against Ilion conferred at Ellenion in Sparta. According to another version, they conferred in Aegion (Achaia), which is why the statue of Zeus Gomagyria stands there. Those who went on a campaign to Ilion swore not to stop the war at the statue of Zeus Mekhanei in Argos. Before the war, Agamemnon visited the oracle at Delphi. The copper threshold of the tent of Agamemnon was shown in Aulis. He accidentally killed the doe of Artemis and was forced to sacrifice his daughter Iphigenia, but she was saved at the last moment by Artemis.

Brought 100 ships under Troy. He erected an altar to 12 gods on the island of Lekt, as well as the sanctuary of the king at Lake Selinusia (Ionia). The Iliad killed 11 Trojans. Killed Iphidamant and Glaucus. Killed 16 warriors in total. funeral games for Achilles participated in the competition of equestrians.

Because of the beautiful captive Briseis, he had a strife with Achilles. Evil fate pursued his entire family, starting with the ancestor Tantalus and ending with Agamemnon himself and his children - Iphigenia and Orestes.

Return and death

Return of Agamemnon Death of Agamemnon

According to a later version, returning from Troy, he visited Iphigenia in Tauris. Either along the way he founded Mycenae, Tegea and Pergamon in Crete. He built the temple of Athena at Cape Onugnafon in Laconia.

Upon returning to his homeland with Cassandra, one of the daughters of Priam, taken as booty, he died at the hands of Aegisthus (according to Homer) - or his wife - according to other sources (tragedy). Cassandra suffered the same fate. Those who returned with him from Ilion were killed by Aegisthus at a feast, their graves, like those of Agamemnon, at Mycenae. Also a grave monument in Amikla.

Odysseus meets him in Hades. After death, his soul chose the life of an eagle.

He was revered in Klazomeni. Sparta revered Zeus-Agamemnon. According to Stesichorus and Simonides, his palace was in Sparta.

Courage, nobility and royal grandeur distinguished, according to Homer, this husband. Sad fate and his fatal end in particular were a favorite theme of ancient tragedies. His burial place is called Mycenae and Amikles. Sparta Agamemnon was given divine honors. Chaeronee was kept as a shrine, his scepter, the work of Hephaestus. Images of Agamemnon are often found in monuments of art, but only very rarely in the foreground. "Agamemnon" was called Gnaeus Pompey.

The protagonist of the tragedies of Aeschylus "Agamemnon", Sophocles "Eant", Euripides "Iphigenia in Aulis" and "Hekaba", Ion of Chios and the unknown author "Agamemnon", Seneca "Trojanka" and "Agamemnon", Racine "Iphigenia".

Pedigree

In astronomy

The asteroid (911) Agamemnon, discovered in 1919, is named after Agamemnon.

In music

Part I & II by Agamemnon (Switzerland 1981)

  1. Agamemnon's Youth - Agamemnon, King Of Mykene (19:45)
  2. Agamemnon At Troja - Agamemnon's Death (19:40)

Notes

  1. Myths of the peoples of the world. M., 1991-92. 2 v. T.1. S.32-33; Lyubker F. Real Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. M., 2001. 3 vols. T.1. S.53-54; Pseudo Apollodorus. Mythological Library III 2, 2 ff
  2. 1 2 3 Bocharov Nikolay Alekseevich. Mythology Handbook
  3. Pindar. Pythian Songs XI 32; Euripides. Iphigenia in Tauris 4; Elena 391 and others.
  4. Hesiod. List of women, fr.194 M.-U.
  5. Hesiod. List of women, fr.195 M.-U.
  6. Euripides. Iphigenia at Aulis 1155
  7. Hesiod. List of women, fr.23a M.-U.
  8. Gerd Steiner The Case of Wiluša and Ahhiyawa // Bibliotheca Orientalis. - 2007. - T. LXIV, No. 5-6.
  9. Erich Ebeling, Bruno Meissner, Dietz Otto Edzard. Reallexikon Der Assyriologie Und Vorderasiatischen Archaologie. - Walter De Gruyter Inc, 1999. - Vol. 1 (A - Bepaste). - S. 57. - ISBN 311004451X.
  10. Gindin L.A., Tsymbursky V.L. Introduction // Homer and the history of the Eastern Mediterranean. - M., 1996. - S. 129.
  11. "Agamemnon". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press
  12. Pausanias. Description of Hellas III 12, 6
  13. Pausanias. Description of Hellas VII 24, 2
  14. Pausanias. Description of Hellas II 22, 2
  15. Homer. Odyssey VIII 80
  16. Pausanias. Description of Hellas IX 19, 8
  17. Sophocles. Elektra 566-569; Hygin. Myths 261
  18. Homer. Iliad II 576; Pseudo Apollodorus. Mythological Library E III 12; Hygin. Myths 97
  19. Strabo. Geography XIII 1, 48 (p. 605)
  20. Strabo. Geography XIV 1, 26 (p. 642)
  21. Hygin. Myths 113
  22. Hygin. Myths 114
  23. Quint Smirnsky. After Homer IV 616-666
  24. Draconic. Tragedy of Orestes 44-107
  25. Velley Paterkul. Roman History I 1, 2
  26. Pausanias. Description of Hellas III 22, 10
  27. Homer. Odyssey XI 412
  28. Pausanias. Description of Hellas II 16, 6
  29. Pausanias. Description of Hellas III 19, 6
  30. Homer. Odyssey XI 387; XXIV 20
  31. Plato. State X 620b
  32. Pausanias. Description of Hellas VII 5, 11
  33. Lycophron. Alexandra 1123, 1369&comm.; Clement. Protreptik 38, 2, from Stafil
  34. Stesichorus. Oresteia, fr.216 Page, Simonides, fr.44 Page = Scholia to Euripides. Orest 46
  35. Appian XIV 67

Links

  • Agamemnon // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg, 1890-1907.
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