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In the Russian language, as, indeed, in any other, there are a lot of outdated, little-known, uncommon, unusual, incomprehensible words and expressions, in other words - gloss. A collection of such words with explanations is called a glossary.
The author wanted to create a dictionary of rare and forgotten words, and not just obsolete ones. The fact is that not every obsolete word is forgotten and not every rare word is outdated. It is easy to see this if you look into the Dictionary of the Russian Language by S.I. Ozhegov, which almost everyone has at hand. Here, almost a third of the words have signs " obsolete", "ancient". But it is difficult to recognize them as rare and forgotten: they are often used both in literature and in oral speech (amorous, sweetheart, execution). Words of this kind were not included in the glossary. It is quite obvious why: they are well known to the modern reader. Another thing - words like " Grid"(member of the prince's squad)," Custodian" (watchman), " grivoise"(playful, immodest)," shibai" (small dealer) or expressions " man of the twentieth"(employee)," Egyptian virgins"(gypsies)," on the third platoon"(very drunk). Such words and expressions are innumerable, because the layer of words, which is the name of the gloss, in the Russian language is quite powerful.
Many of them are present in the works of Russian writers from Alexander Sumarokov (mid-18th century) to Alexander Blok (early 20th century). Not only a young reader, but also a sophisticated book lover may have difficulty reading the masterpieces of Russian literature of the Golden and Silver Ages. Especially in cases where the context does not help to understand the meaning glosses, and in explanatory dictionaries it is absent. This is where the glossary comes in.
This is a popular reference book for the thoughtful reader of belles lettres. Hence the simplification of the dictionary entry, in which there are no stresses on the head words (they are in their list), grammatical and stylistic marks, indications of direct and figurative word meanings. Not in the tradition of linguistic dictionaries, a quotation from a literary source is framed. This is done so that the reader, according to the intention of the compiler, pays attention first of all to what kind of forgotten word, in what sense, in which writer and poet it occurs. For the inquisitive reader, information is also given about the origin of words, information about some realities.
The author has no doubt that his book is not without flaws, for it was said by the French writer of the XVIII century. Antoine Rivarol: "There is no such work that would contain more shortcomings than a dictionary." However, the author was consoled by the lexicographer Pierre Boist, a contemporary of Rivarol, who melancholy remarked that "God alone can compose perfect dictionary". (V. P. Somov)
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MADY! rIRMSCH! RPNPZYFE VEDOPNKH AETH OBKFY OBKHNOSHCHE UMPChB DMS UCHPEZP UPVUFCHEOOPZP UMPCBTs. OBRTYNET, LMHLKhVTBGYS, YDYPUYOLTBYS, TBNVKHTUYTPCHBFSH Y F.D. CEMBFEMSHOP UP OBBYUEOYEN, OP NPTsOP Y VE OEZP, ZMBCHOPE, YUFPV UMPCHP UHEEUFCHPCHBMP Y EZP NPTsOP VSHCHMP YURPMSH'PCHBFSH CH UPCTENEOOOPK TEYUY VPMEE-NEOE BLFICHOP Y YUBUFP. f.E. NOE OE OKHTSOSCH UMPCHB, LPFPTSHCHE S YURPMSHKHA MYYSH TB CH TSOYOY Y FP, RPFPNH UFP CH KHOYCHETE KHUMSCHYBM OB MELGIY. th ChBN, OBDEAUSH, YOFETEUOP VKHDEF (CH DPMZH OE PUFBOKHUSH :)), YNOE IPTPYP. rTENOPZP VMBZPDBTEO!
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| vikka 04 SOCHBTS 2006 ZPDB | 156 50 |
uENBOFYUEULBS PDOP'OBYUOPUFSH - SUOPUFSH UNSCHUMB, OBRTYNET, "OE NPZMY VSCH CHSHCHTBTSBFSHUS U VPMEE CHSHTBTSEOOPK UENBOFYUEULPK PDOP'OBYUOPUFSHHA, B FP S OY ITEOB OE RPOSM".
ZHMHLFHBGYS - UMHYUBKOSCHE PFLMPOEOYS ZHYYYYUEULYI CHEMYUYO PF YI UTEDOYI OBYUEOYK
DEZHYOYGYS - LTBFLPE PRTEDEMEOYE LBLPZP-MYVP RPOSFIS.
FPMETBOFOPUFSH - FETRYNPUFSH L YUENH-MYVP. UMPCHP NPDOPE, B RPFPNH HCE OE HNOPE.
DYIPFPNYS - DEMEOYE ABOUT DCHE YUBUFY. "UEKUBU S RTPYCHEDH DYIPFPNYA LFPZP SVMPLB Y PFDBN RPMPCHYOLH FEVE".
LFBOBYS - LFP RTPGEDHTTB UPTBNETOPZP MYIEOYS RTEUFHROYLB TSYOY RP ZTBTSDBOULPNKh YULKH. "uNFBOBYS RP FEVE RMBYEF!"
YDYPUYOLTBYS - OERETEOPUYNPUFSH. FETNYO NEDYGYOULYK, OP HRPFTEVMSFSh NPTsOP CHEDE Y CHUADH. obrtynet: "x NEOS L DHTBLBN YDYPUYOLTBYIS!"
NEFBRHTYYN - LFP LPZDB UMPCHB, PVPOBYUBAEIE IPTPYYE CHEEY, DEKUFCHYS Y ЪBOSFYS, OE RTYOBAFUS ЪB RMPIYE. obrtynet "nBFSH FCHPA ЪB OPZH" - FFP CHTPDE LBL OE TKhZBFEMSHUFCHP.
FTBOUGEODEOFBMSHOSHCHK - BVUFTBLFOSHCHK, PFCHMEYUEOOSCHK, BLBDENYUEULYK, NSCHUMEOOSCHK, HNPTYFEMSHOSHCHK, HNUFCHEOOSHCHK, FEPTEFYUEULYK. h U YYTPFPK RPOSFIS TELPNEODHEFUS YITPLPE RTYNEOYE FETNYOB, ZDE OBDP Y ZDE OE OBDP.
NEFBZHYYYUEULYK - RTYNETOP FP CE UBNPE, UFP FTBOUGEODEOFBMSHOSHCHK. FETNYO IPTPY DMS PFCHEFB ABOUT CHPRTPU, UHFSH LPFPTPZP chshch OE RPOSMY. obBRTYNET, FBL - "LBL chsh PFOPUYFEUSH L WIPMBUFILE?" - "h NEFBZHYYYUEULPN UNSHUME?"
UIPMBUFYLB - FYR TEMYZYP'OPK ZHIMPUPZHYY, UFTENSEEKUS DBFSH TBGYPOBMSHOPE FEPTEFYUEULPE PVPUOPCHBOYE TEMYZYP'OPNKH NYTPCHP''TEOYA RHFEN RTYNEOEOYS MPZYUEULYI NEFPPDCH DPLBBFEMSH. nPTsOP DPUFBCHBFSH OBLPNSCHI CHPRTPUPN "b CHSCH UMHYUBEN OE UIPMBUFYL?"
BEEPFETYLB - FBKOPE HYUEOYE.
FTAYN - PVEEYYCHEUFOPE NOOYE YMY CHCHULBJSCHCHBOYE. FYRYUOSCHK RTYNET FTAYNB - "CHPMZB CHRBDBEF CH lBURYKULPE NPTE."
CHZHENYYN - BNEOB ZTHVSCHI YMY TELLYI UMPCH Y CHCHTBTSEOIK VPMEE NSZLYNY.
UPZHYUFYLB - HNEOYE IYFTP CHEUFY RTEOIS. tPOZMYTPCHBOYE UMPCHBNY Y RPOSFISNY. obrtynet: "YDYFE chshch tsprkh UP UCHPEK UPZHYUFILPK!"
LLMELFIILB - UPEDYOEOYE TBOPTPDOSCHI CHZMSDPCH, YDEK Y FEPTYK. zhenyjn DHTOPCHLHUIGSHCH. obrtynet: "by FBL llmelfyuop pdechbefus!"
YOCHELFYCHSHCH - OEGEOJHTOBS, RMPEBDOBS VTBOSH, NBFETEEYOB.
ZPNZEOOSCHK - PDOPTPDOSHK. obrtynet: "zPNZEOOPUFSH FFPZP KPZKhTFB OE CHSHCHCHCHBEF OILBLYI UPNOOEIK."
ZEODETOSHCHK - RPMPCHPK. NETZEODETOSHK, UPPFCHEFUFCHEOOP, - NETSRPMPCHPK.
BDDYLGYS - ЪBCHYUYNPUFSH. obrtynet, yofetoef-bddylgys, obtlp-bddylgys.
DELBDEOFUFCHP - HRBDOYUEUFCHP. FETNYO IPTPY DMS PGEOLY MAVSHCHI DEKUFCHYK MAVSHCHI RETUPOBTSEK: "LBLPE DELBDEOFUFCHP!"
LPOZTHIOFOPUFSH - PYUEOSH VPZBFPE UMPCHP. pЪOBYUBEF UPUFPSOYE GEMPUFOPUFY Y RPMOPK YULTEOOPUFY, LPZDB CHUE YUBUFY MYUOPUFY TBVPFBAF CHNEUFE, RTEUMEDHS PDOH GEMSH. fBLCE YUBUFP HRPFTEVMSEFUS U RTYUFBCHLPK "OE".
ZYRETVPMB - RTEKHCHEMYYUEOYE. obrtynet: "oE ZYRETVPMYYTHK, RPTsBMHKUFB!"
CHPMAOFBTYYN - HYUEOYE, RPMBZBAEEEE H PUOPCHSH VSHCHFIS CHPMECHPE OBYUBMP. h GENERAL CHENS HRPFTEVMSEFUS LBL PGEOPYUOSCHK FETNYO DEKUFCHYK YUEMPCELB, LPFPTSHCHE MYUOP CHBN OE OTBCHSFUS. obrt .: "chBOS CHSHCHRYM CHUA FELYMH. yFP YUYUFSHCHK CHPMAOFBTYIN!"
HVYLCHYUFSHCH - CHYDSCH TBUFEOYK Y TSYCHPFOSHCHI, PVYFBAEYE RPCHUENEUFOP. "CHPO HVILCHYUF
RPVETSBM"/ULBBOP P FBTBLBOE ABOUT LHIOE
LPZOYFYCHOSCHK DYUUPOBOU - OPCHBS YOZHPTNBGYS, CHIPDSEBS CH RTPFYCHPTEYUYE UP UFBTSHCHNY BOBOISNY, YNEAENYUS YUEMPCHELPN.
ZOPUEMPZYS - FEPTSOPUFY RPIOBOIS, PUOPCHOBS YUBUFSH ZHYMPUPZHYY, TBUUNBFTYCHBAEBS HUMPCHYS Y RTEDEMSHCH CHPNPTSOPUFY DPUFPCHETOPZP OYOBOYS.
LZPGEOFTYL - UBNPCHMAVMEOSHK YUEMPCEL.
VYOPN oSHAFPOB - ZHPTNKHMB DMS RTEDUFBCHMEOYS UFEROOY UHNNSC DCHHI YUYUEM. hRPFTEVMSEFUS, LBL RTBCHYMP, CH LBYUEUFCHE CHSHCHTBTSEOIS YuEZP-FP UMPTSOPZP CH RTPFICHPRPUFBCHMEOYY OEUMPTSOPNKH. OBRTYNET: "FPCE NOE WYOPN oSHAFPOB!"
LPZETEOFOPUFSH - PYUEOSH LTBUYCHPE UMPCHP. (PF MBFYOULPZP cohaerens. OBIPDSEYKUS H UCHSKY), UPZMBUPCHBOOPE RTPFELBOYE PE READING OEULPMSHLYI LPMEVBFEMSHOSHCHI YMY CHPMOPCHSCHI RTPGEUUPCH, RTPSCHMSAEEEUS RTY YI UMPTSEOYY.
ZHTHUFTBGYS - TB'PYUBTPCHBOYE. OBYB TSIOYOSH - FFP GERSH ZHTHUFTBGYK.
ZHTYLBFYCHOSCHK - (PF MBF. frico - FTH), RTYNEOSEFUS CH MYOZCHYUFILE, OBRTYNET, ZHTYLBFYCHOSHE UZMBUFOSHCHE "F, S, I, Y". nPTsOP HRPFTEVMSFSH: "lBLPC SHCHL X FEVS ZHTYLBFYCHOSCHK!"
DYULKHTU - CHYD TEYUECHPK LPNNHOILBGYY, PUOPCHSCCHBAEYKUS ABOUT TEZYPOBMSHOPN OERTEDCHJSFPN PVUHTSDEOYY, ABOUT RPRSHFL DYUFBOGITPCHBFSHUS PF UPGIBMSHOPK TEBMSHOPUFY. obrtynet, "rTEDMBZBA RTELTBFIFSH FFPF ZMHRSHCHK DYULHTU".
| obRYUBFSH LPNNEOFBTYK |
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| FUCK, RTENOPZP VMBZPDBTEO! — Anonymous | |
| tedyulb - OEIPTPYK YUEMPCHEL :)) - Hellhammer | |
| PDOP NBMEOSHLPE "OP", EUMY RPCHPMYFE. "CHFBOBYS" (PF ZTEYUEULYI eu - "VMBZPK", "IPTPYK" Y thanatos - "UNETFSH"). hDPCHMEFCHPTEOYE RTPUSHVSCH VPMSHOPZP PV HULPTEOYY EZP UNETFY LBLYNY-MYVP DEKUFCHYSNY YMY UTEDUFCHBNY, CH FPN YUYUME RTELTBEEOYEN YULKHUUFCHEOOOSCHI NO RP RPDDETSBOYA TSOYOY. — she-devil | |
vikka. :)
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| x LFPZP FELUFB EUFSH BCHFPT Y OKHTSOP VSCHMP HLBFSH FFP. — MEDY_CHBMETY | |
| vPMSHYPE URBUYVP) nOPZP YOFETEUOPZP) - FPOS HFCLBY |
| Gregory 06 SOCHBTS 2006 ZPDB | 64 50 |
dPVBCHMA L PFCHEFH Vikka.
(rTSN DBCE OE CHETYFUS, UFP POB LFP RTPRHUFYMB);)
Vizhhtlbgys - TBDCHPEOYE, TBDEMEOYE, TBCHEFCHMEOYE UEZP-MYVP. nBFENBFILY ZPCHPTSF "FPYULB VYZHHTTLBGYY", F.E. FPYULB OEPRTEDEMEOOPUFY, UPVSCHFYE H FPK FPYULE TBCHOPCHETPSFOP NPTSEF RPKFY RP MAVPNKH RTPZOPYTHENH RHFY, DBTSE, EUMY LFY RHFY UCHCHETYEOOOP RTPFYCHPRMPTSOSCH.
OH Y LPOEYUOP, TSE yoftprice.
fPMSHLP OBUFPSEYE ZHYYLY NPZKhF PFGEOYFSH RTEMEUFSH Y NPZKHEUFCHEOOPUFSH FFPZP UMPCHB YOE FPMSHLP YЪ-ЪB EZP LTBUPFSHCH, OP Y YЪ-ЪB UNSCHUMB CHMPTSEOOPZP H FFP UMPCHP.
oFTPRYS (ZTEYU. en - H, trope - RPCHPTPF, RTECHTBEEOYE) - PDOP YЪ PUOPCHOSHI RPOSFIK LMBUUYYUEULPK ZHYYLY, CHCHEDEOP CH OBLKh t. lMBHYHUPN. JOFTPRYS CHCHTBTSBEF URPUPVOPUFSH IOETZYY L RTCHTBEEOSN: YUEN VPMSHIE JOFTPRYS UYUFENSCH, FEN NEOSHY BLMAYUEOOBS CH OEK IOETZYS URPUPVOBL L RTCHTBEEOSN. obtbufboye joftpryy UCHYDEFEMSHUFCHHEF P OBTBUFBOYY ISPUB CHOHFTY UYUFENSCH.
fBL CE U IOFTPRYEK UCHSHCHCHBAF FEPTIA P "FERMPPCHPK UNETFY CHUEMEOOPK", F.E. P LPOGE UCHEFB.
http://lib.ru/TEXTBOOKS/TEACH/Physics/node12.html
| obRYUBFSH LPNNEOFBTYK |
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| "Oh HCHEMYYUYCHBKFE IOFTPRYA!" (YUEMPCHELH, LPFPTSCHK UHEFIFUUS, YHNYF, NEYBEF :) - rthyog zptsh | |
| uh, rthyog. UFP VSCH NSHCHOE DEMBMY, IOFTPRYS CHUE TBCHOP OBTBUFBEF, Y UPSU CHUE VMYTSE Y VMYTSE. chbn MY ffp OE OBFSH?! ChPF Y X ChBU FYFHM PUFBMUS. B LPTPMECHUFCHB-FP HCE FA-FA, OEF: ((IBPU) - Gregory |
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| f.E. chshch PFTYGBEFE OEZIOFTPRYA??? :) rPTSDPL CH RTPFYCHPCHEU iBPUKH? dB Y U LPTPMECHUFCHPN OE CHUE FBL PDOPOBBYOP;) - rthyog zptsh |
| Hellhammer 04 SOCHBTS 2006 ZPDB | 57 50 |
b RPYUENKh VSC RTPUFP OE RPLPRBFSHUS H UMPCHBTSI?
| obRYUBFSH LPNNEOFBTYK |
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| rTEDMBZBM. oE IPUEF! — chBUYMYK nBLUINPCH |
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| ChSCH VSC UBNY RPRTPVPCHBMY RPLPRBFSHUS CH UMPCHBTSI, FEN VMEE LMELFTPOOSCHI. CHTHYUOKHA S HCE RTPUNPFTEM PYO UMPCHBTSH YOPUFTBOOSCHI UMPCH, LHYUH READING HVYMP + OBDP EEE CHUE CHSHCHRYUSCHCHBFSH - Anonymous | |
| bbfp — Hellhammer | |
| PVSIBFEMSHOP ЪBKNHUSH LFYN, LPZDB VKhDEF UCHPPVPDOPE CHTENS. zTBOD NO! — Anonymous | |
| oEF, NO YFP OTBCHYFUS: "CHS VSHCH UBNY RPRTPVPCHBMY"! LPOEYUOP Y RPRTPVPCHBMY, Y RTPVKHEN. MЈZLYI BOBOIK UEF. UBNP CH THLY RMSCCHЈF FP, UFP CH CHPDE OE FPOEF ... - chBUYMYK nBLUINPCH |
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| YOFETEUOP, RPYUENKh chshch OE ZPCHPTYFE FFP LBTsDPNH, LFP BDBEF DEUSH CHPRTPUSCH? CHEDSH VPMSHYOUFCHP PFCHEFCH "ON RPCHETIOPUFY" ... - Anonymous | |
| Ch MAVPN UMKHYUBE, RTYOBA UCHPA PYYVLKH, CHBUYMYK nBLUINPCH, Y RTYOPYKH UCHPY Y'CHYOEOYS — Anonymous |
| chBUYMYK nBLUINPCH 04 SOCHBTS 2006 ZPDB | 36 25 |
CHPF UPNOECHBAUSH S, UFPVSCH chBN RTYIPDYMPUSH FBL HC YBUFP LMLCHVTYTPCHBFSH...ULPTEE, RPLBBFSH "PVTBBPCHBOOPUFSH"...
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мхлхвтбгйс - UPYOYOEOYE, FTEVHAEEEE LTPRPFMYCHPK DMYFEMSHOPK TBVPFSCH, RPDCHYTSOYYUEULYK FTHD.
idypuyoltbys - RPCHSHCHIEOOBS (CHTPTSDEOOBS) YUHCHUFCHYFEMSHOPUFSH PTZBOYNB L OELPFPTSCHN CHEEEUFCHBN: RYEECHCHN RTPDHLFBN, NEDYLBNEOFBN, RUYYYUEULYN YMY ZHYYYYYUCHYUSNEKULYN CHP.
tbnvhtuytpchbooshchk VBOL - VBOL-LPTTTEURPODEOF, RTPYCHPDSEIK TBUYUEFSHCH U VBOLPN YNRPTFETB, EUMY RPUMEDOYK OE YNEEF LPTTTEURPODEOFULYI UYUEFCH X VBOBL LURPTFETB.
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DHNBA, UFP chBN UFPYF RPTSCHFSHUS, OBRTYNET, DEUSH.
Clever words borrowed from other languages are designed to strike those around you with the intellect of the speaker or writer. And after all, many people want to know abstruse words for communication and their meaning, but they are too lazy to just look for them on the Internet and use them in simple speech. It's time to finally compile a dictionary of the most incomprehensible words in the Russian language and their meanings and memorize them! Where and how will it help you? For example, in reviews of new films, performances and books, in conversations with colleagues, in talk shows on TV and the blogosphere, here and there flash with an important look "insight", "kurtosis", "existential" and, of course, trendy "cognitive dissonance". And you do not understand a word, and no one wants to feel "close-minded" and ignorant.
Remember the proverb “The word is not a sparrow, it will fly out - you won’t catch it”? Of course, we cannot give a complete list of the smartest words in the world that can be used for conversation, and their meaning, but we offer you a list of literate smart words for communicating with people (and their meaning) - a sort of mini-dictionary of popular smart expressions .
smart nouns
The most useful intricate words with meanings that everyone should know are nouns, because they are the basis of our speech. All these smart words, such as "insight", "collaboration", "frustration" ... So, we replenish the vocabulary with long smart words that you need to know by heart.
ADDITION
The English word addiction characterizes addiction, an addiction, a way of escaping from reality. Addictions are not only alcoholism, gambling, drug addiction, smoking. Psychologists assure: a similar addiction mechanism is found in those who overeat, live and burn at work, love extreme sports, hang out on the Internet for days, love creativity and ... fall in love. Another thing is that the forms of addiction are divided into acceptable by society, like the same workaholism or falling in love, and unacceptable, like excessive craving for alcohol.
AMPHIBOLICITY
Amphibolism is the ambiguity of a concept, its contradictory interpretation. As a rule, this word is rarely used - in dissertations, at court hearings, or in biochemical papers. But it’s not bad at all to understand if someone says “this is amphibolic” or “the amphibolic nature of this concept baffles me, because I adhered strictly to one line,” and you understand that it’s all just about the ambiguity of the concept you are discussing.
vis-a-vis
"Frenchman" vis-a-vis in Russian can be both an adverb ("sit vis-a-vis", that is, opposite each other), and a noun, both masculine and feminine ("my smart vis-a-vis", "your beautiful vis-a-vis"). You have every right to call your counterpart the one who is opposite you, with whom you are sitting face to face.
IDIOSYNCRASY
What did Stirlitz mean when he said: “I have an idiosyncrasy for rhyme”? The fact that he is completely devoid of a poetic gift. He was modest, of course ... The word with ancient Greek roots (idos - “separate, special”; synkrasis - “mixing”) was familiar only to physicians for a long time, but came into wide use as a synonym for the words “allergy”, “rejection”: “Yes, he has idiosyncrasy for everything new!”, “I have an idiosyncrasy for empty talk.”
INSIGHT
Translated from English, "insight" (insight) literally means insight, insight. This concept is used in philosophy and psychology to convey insight, a sudden understanding of something that is not inferred from past experience. So someone will say: “And then it dawned on me!” – and someone will proudly say: “I had an insight!”
COLLABORATION
The association of several equal, independent participants in order to achieve common goals in fashion, art, business, science and education is called (from English collaboration - cooperation). For example, at the end of March, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the fantastic Star Trek franchise, the MAC cosmetics company announced the release of the Star Trek beauty collection. The make-up options will be borrowed from the franchise's movie characters and brought to life with 25 limited-edition products for lips, eyes and face. The start of sales is in August 2016.
CARRYLISM
A phenomenon in which the interlocutor asks you a question again, although he heard it perfectly. Why is he doing this? Scientists say that a person does this consciously or subconsciously in order to have more time to formulate an answer. They (or their colleagues) are still arguing about the origin of the word. Many associate him with the American politician John Kerry, who at the end of 2015 could not immediately answer the question of a Russian student and asked him several times. If someone wants to accuse you of being slow to respond, tell him that this is nothing more than carrilism, and you need a couple of seconds to formulate an answer.
LIPOPHRENIC
Remember this: "Do not touch me, old woman, I am in sorrow." It was not Ivan the Terrible who said this, but a lipophrenic. In more detail, a lipophrenic is a person who feels irresistible sadness, melancholy and does not know the reasons for the appearance of this condition. Lipophrenia, which is also called apathy, depression, melancholy, usually appears from being alone for a long time, from routine activities or insufficient activity (which is relevant for today's youth), as well as from a lack of positive emotions. If you don’t want to wear the not-so-proud name “lipophrenic”, do your favorite things more often, prefer live communication to virtual communication, walk more in the fresh air.
NATIFORM
Have you seen stones in the form of a heart or a tomato with a nose? If yes, then you are halfway to understanding the word “natiform”. But here is a more particular case, because a natiform is a natural formation that resembles the outlines of a female body or part of it. It could be a tree that you looked at from a certain angle and saw shoulders, chest, waist, hips… Or rocks in a rock looking so bizarre that it reminded you of your ex. These are all natiforms.
palynphrasia
Have you noticed for some people that they repeat one word or phrase in almost every sentence? If not, you are lucky, and if you have met with this, congratulate your friend: he has palinphrasia. It is not contagious, but it is absolutely unpleasant when in every sentence you will be told "sir" or "I told you that ...". And so in a circle. As a result, you will not hear other words, lose the essence of the narrative and generally lose any interest in the conversation.
SYNERGY
When this word is called, they usually remember its arithmetic “formula”: 1 + 1 = 3. The ancient Greek synergeia is translated as “cooperation, commonwealth”. It means an amazing effect that occurs when several subjects or objects interact. This summed effect exceeds the return from the actions of each participant in the process separately. An example of synergy: you have mastered a few secrets of applying concealer, and your friend knows all the intricacies of mascara. By sharing life hacks, both of you, without losing your previous experience, will gain a new one, that is, you will grow up in the art of makeup.
SOPHISTRY
The philosophical current in Ancient Greece, whose followers were famous for their ability to cunningly conduct scientific disputes, gave the name to verbal statements based on the juggling of facts, simplifications, and violations of logic. Another sophist (from the ancient Greek sophia - “skill, skill, cunning invention, trick, wisdom, knowledge”) is brilliantly able to prove obvious absurdity: “Half-empty is the same as half-full. If the halves are equal, then the whole ones are equal. Therefore, the empty is the same as the full. Therefore, sophistry in a figurative sense is called any speech that is built on false conclusions, but disguises itself as correct, logical.
TOCHE
Borrowed from the sports sphere, the word “touché” (touchér in French - touch) draws a line to a certain dispute, when one of the interlocutors recognizes the correctness, superiority of the other after a decisive argument or verbal injection - what if you competed not in knowledge of the topic, but in wit? Touche, the argument is counted, as fencing injections or throws on the back of wrestlers, performed in accordance with all the rules, are counted.
FRUSTRATION
To fall into a state of frustration (Latin frustratio - deceit, failure, futile expectation) means to experience a whole range of negative feelings due to the inability to achieve what you want. For example, you were planning a vacation at sea, you had already packed your suitcase, and suddenly your boss postpones your vacation a month later because of an important project that you cannot do without. Naturally, you feel anger, despair, anxiety, irritation, disappointment and hopelessness ... Frequent experience of such states, psychologists say, spoils the character, strikes at self-esteem.
EGOCENTRIC
The namesake of the egoist, the egocentric (from the Latin words ego - "I" - and centrum - "center") is still not similar to him. The egocentric is focused on his own inner world, point of view, his interests, needs and does not notice others, but is able to "move", help others, hear them if he is asked for support. Egocentrism in one way or another is inherent in everyone. The egoist sees other people's interests, but deliberately ignores them, opposes himself to others, always putting his person in the first place.
EXCESS
Latin excessus means "exit, evasion". In Russian, the word consonant with “process” has two meanings. The first is an extreme manifestation of something: “This is not literature, but graphomaniac excess!” The second is an emergency, a violation of the normal course of events: "Her gossip caused a real excess in the team."
ESCAPADE
A daring, shocking, provocative, headstrong stunt in the style of Salvador Dali, Lady Gaga or Miley Cyrus, for example, a rotten herring on a hat or a dress made of raw meat - this is an escapade. The French word escapade also has a second meaning - an adventure trip - not in demand in our language.
Smart adjectives
After nouns, it's time to see a dictionary of smart adjectives for every day and their meanings, because it is the presence of adjectives in your speech that will distinguish you from other interlocutors. Decorate your speech with little-known smart words, believe me: this will help you in all areas of life. Such unfamiliar intelligent words (and their meanings) will help raise your status both among friends and among colleagues.
UPSCALING
Derived from the English adjective upscale - "high-quality, first-class, exclusive." Characterizes the absolute embodiment of the desired properties in any subject, object: upscale interior design, upscale sound, upscale image.
VERBAL
This adjective has nothing to do with a tree with fluffy buds, but very much so with our speech. Latin verbum is translated as "word", so "verbal" is verbal, oral. For example, verbal thinking, verbal intelligence, verbal method. There is also the adjective "non-verbal" - not having a verbal expression: non-verbal communication, non-verbal signals.
DEVIANT
What do they mean when they talk about deviant behavior? The French word deviation characterizes a deviation from the norm, whether it be the position of a compass needle, the course of an aircraft or a sea vessel, as well as a feature of the human psyche. In other words, deviant behavior destroys the personality and health of those who prefer an antisocial lifestyle, and also causes moral and material harm to others.
COGNITIVE
Translated from Latin, cognitio is knowledge, knowledge. The adjective "cognitive" describes a person's ability to acquire knowledge, to know the world around him and himself. This psychological term would not be so popular without its companion, the "Frenchman": dissonance means "discord, disharmony, inconsistency."
It turns out a kind of situation “you don’t understand mine”, when previous experience, already accumulated knowledge conflict with new information, new circumstances. There are two opposite ideas about the same thing in your head at once. Let's say your friend emphasizes that he really appreciates punctuality, you like it, and at the same time you do not remember a single meeting when he would not be late. So consider him punctual, organized, true to his word and justify his behavior as accidents or not? The need to choose one thing, evaluate and interpret the newly received picture becomes a cause of mental discomfort.
A synonym for "cognitive dissonance" can be called another stable phrase, the meaning of which not everyone knows. This is a pattern break. This is a broader concept, but the essence is the same: you had some kind of scheme in your head regarding a person, concept, phenomenon, and overnight this scheme collapses due to new knowledge. It turns out that twice two is not always four. Like this?..
SMART
From English, the word "smart" is translated as "smart", "smart". It is this meaning of the word "smart" that is now used in Russia. It cannot be said that it is firmly planted in the minds of Russians, but if you do not know what a “smart watch” or “smart television”, and even more so a “smartphone”, is shame and shame on you. Simply put, the prefix (or part of the word) “smart” means “smart”: smartphone = smart phone, smart watch = smart watch, etc. As you probably noticed, the word "smart" is used specifically with high-tech items, so when using it, follow the context.
TRANSPARENT
An adjective with English roots (transparent - transparent) is held in high esteem by politicians, bloggers and even cosmetologists. The former conclude transparent agreements and voice transparent positions without secrets or omissions, while the latter swear to be as open and sincere with the audience as possible. And transparent, that is, transparent powder does not look like a mask on the face and at the same time perfectly mattifies it. Yes, she can’t hide skin imperfections, but that’s another topic for conversation.
TRANSCENDENTAL
There is a good understandable word "incomprehensible". And when, outside of philosophical debate, one wants to give speeches intellectual depth, some flaunt the Latin "transcendent" (transcendentis) with the same meaning. And now the speaker or writer and his audience begin to search for and discuss transcendental meanings, connections, feelings...
TRIVIAL
Banal, boring, ordinary, primitive, ordinary - that's how many synonyms the adjective "trivial" has. It has French ancestry, and in the native language trivial means the same thing - something ordinary. Fewer interlocutors with trivial thoughts and anecdotes, theater productions and film premieres with a trivial plot!
EXISTENTIAL
Another philosophical concept associated with being, human life. The Latin word existentia is translated as "existence". There are many things that influence our days, but the use of the epithet "existential" adds to these "agents of influence" of universal scale. Existential problems, crises, experiences are phenomena that exist at the heart of the world, manifest in reality and are often beyond the control of human will.
Conclusion
In general, if not all new words could immediately fit into your head, we advise you to compile a dictionary of complex intellectual words for conversation that few people know, with their meaning, of course, and use them as often as possible - in correspondence, when writing in a diary, in a conversation . Only in this way it will not become empty information that you will forget about when you close this page. And by the way: do not think that this is shameful or feigned. It is not at all shameful to look for and memorize tricky words with definitions in order to seem smart. After all, the request “complex words with explanations for smart people” is very common in Runet. Note that for already “smart people”, stupid people will not even look for this.
List of "rare" words in Russian ACCORDING TO THE VERSION OF THE SITE http://language.mypage.ru
The list is odd in places, but interesting nonetheless.
1.Multifora- this is the most common file for documents
2.Gapovat- threaten
3.rubbish blah(or halam-balam) - “This is not halam-balam for you!”
4.Kichkinka- baby, an appeal to a little girl - not an Uzbek, but not a Slav either. From Uzbek. "kichkintoy" - baby.
5.Yeh-ay-yay- Nizhny Novgorod exclamation of surprise
6.Kefirka- a girl trying to whiten her face with sour milk (it can be seen from the patches of unevenly lightened skin, and they smear her face and neck, sometimes her hands. Ears look amazing at the same time)
7.Dubai- a lady who came from earnings, engaged in prostitution. Or dressing "like a Dubai" - bright, tasteless, with an abundance of rhinestones, gold and trinkets.
8.Oud- part of the body (shameful ud - what is usually called an obscene word).
9.tryamochka- rag, rags - dense lace
10.Chuni- type of footwear. Often this is the name of the general footwear, which is used in order to go out at night for a small need.
11.rip- drink alcohol.
12.Confusion- a tangle of everyday affairs or events.
13.Galim(or golimy) - bad, low-quality, uninteresting
14.Yokarny Babai- exclamation (eprst, ezhkin cat, e-mine, etc.), resentment at the current situation.
15.skubut- shave, cut.
16.ShuffleYadka(shuflyada) - a small drawer (in a desk, wardrobe, chest of drawers, etc.)
17.flying- last summer.
18.Ticket- receipt, bill, ticket, a small piece of paper.
19.ZanAdto- too, too much.
20.Mlyavasts, mYavy - relaxation, unwillingness to do anything, fatigue.
21.to dress up- to crack, to perforate.
22.Kotsat- spoil.
23.cowardly- run in small steps.
24.Scabrous- vulgar
25.fuck, trail - go slowly, do not keep up with someone.
26.Buhic- alcohol party
27.overdressed- very bright, vulgarly dressed.
28.Khabalka- a rude, uneducated woman.
29.Broody- chicken woman (offend.)
30.gasp- bump.
31.cant- mistake.
32.backbiter- harmful child.
33.Hag- crow, old woman.
34.Locker- porch.
35.Podlovka- attic.
36.Blue- eggplant.
37.Rybar, the catcher is the fisherman.
38.nail- lose.
39.Pantyhose- to push in the crowd.
40.sardonic laughter- irrepressible, convulsive, bilious, angry, caustic.
41.lapidarity- brevity, conciseness, expressiveness of the syllable, style.
42.Algolagnia- sexual satisfaction experienced: - when causing pain to a sexual partner (sadism); or - due to pain caused by a sexual partner (masochism).
43.Sublimation- this is a process consisting in the fact that attraction (LIBIDO) goes to a different goal, far from sexual satisfaction, and the energy of instincts is transformed into socially acceptable, morally approved.
44.Lyalichny, lyalichnaya - something very childish.
45.buy up- make purchases.
46.Transcendental- incomprehensible to human understanding
47.Eschatology- ideas about the end of the world.
48.Apologist is a Christian writer who defends Christianity from criticism.
49.Flute- vertical groove on the column.
50.Anagoga- allegorical explanation of biblical texts.
51.Lucullus- feast.
52.aiguillettes- these are plastic things at the end of the laces.
53.Bonhomie- an unceremonious, inappropriately familiar address under the guise of a friendly one.
54.Honeymoon(honeymoon in English) - we believe that this is the first month of the newlyweds, but in English the word is broken into "honey" and "Moon". Most likely, the English word "honeymoon" implies that the ordinary Moon, which in the representation of Americans in the form of cheese, becomes honey.
55.Possessor- a greedy, greedy person. How many are around us...
56.kobenitsya("he kobenitsya", "vykobenitsya", "do not vykobenyvaetsya") - to bully, "to pull out", to show off.
57.MorosYaka, pamorha (stress on the first syllable) - drizzling rain in warm weather and the sun.
58.Cool(do not conjure) - to excite something, to sway.
59.Vekhotka, vyhotka - a sponge (rag, washcloth) for washing dishes, body, etc.
60.Bawdy(n. "obscene") - vulgar, shameless.
61.gloomy- silly.
62.Korchik, he is a scoop - a small saucepan with a long handle.
64.Surrender to the ball- the same as for free.
65.To the top with a bang- upside down.
66.Kagalom- all together.
67.Wake up- fiddling, not finding a place before falling asleep in bed.
68.kiss, kiss - kiss.
69.trandychiha(tryndet) - a woman idle talker (to speak nonsense).
70.nonsense- verbal nonsense.
71.Trichomudia- junk, husband. sexual organs.
72.Hezat- defecate.
73.Bundel(bundul) - a large bottle, bottle
74.Gamanok- purse.
75.Buza- dirt, thick.
76.Shkandybat- waddle, go.
77.toss- walk, run.
78.Zhirovka- an invoice for payment.
79.Ayda- let's go, let's go (let's go to the store).
80.exercise- an exercise.
81.Exercise- to do exercises, faire ses exercices
82.Buffoon- jester, bastard.
83.Fat- talker, braggart.
84.Skvalyga- stingy.
85.Yoksel-moksel- used with feeling in moments of complete chaos.
86.Chaos- mess.
87.idler- Chatterbox.
88.Mandibles- clumsy hands.
89.Rinda- queue.
90.Poland- the volume of a certain container.
91.Maza- small (from the Latvian Mazais).
92.Nonche- today.
93.Apotheosis- deification, glorification, exaltation of a person, event or phenomenon.
94.to loosen up- scold someone.
95.Planter, mochilo - a small artificial pond near the garden.
96.Sandbox- scold.
97.epidersia- coincidence, surprise.
98.Perdimonocle— illogical unexpected conclusion.
99.Customize- set against.
100.skimp- miss something.
101.Insinuation- (from lat. insinuatio, literally - insinuatingness) - slander.
102.hoarding- greed.
103.SabAn- stairs with a platform (used during wall painting or other construction work).
104.Adobe- a dwelling made of reed bundles smeared with clay.
105.kryzhit- mark each checked item of the list with checkmarks.
106.Mihryutka- an unpretentious, puny person.
107.Dradedamovy- cloth (dradedam - a type of cloth) (the word is found in classical Russian literature).
108.Expansion- expansion of boundaries, limits.
109.De facto— in fact, actually.
110.De jure- legally, formally.
111.cutter- a cut piece of the product (from life).
112.friable- different books in one box at the acceptance in the store.
113.perzhnya- nonsense, trifle.
114.check- the same as jackal.
115.Herashka(vulg.) - something small and unpleasant, inorg. origin.
116.navel- something small, pleasant (Nabokov).
117.Pomuchtel(chekist.) - Assistant for accounting for bodies.
118.Triticale(bot.) - a hybrid of wheat with rye.
119.Rampetka- butterfly net (Nabokov).
120.Shpak- any civilian (Kuprin).
121.Bilbock- a toy (to catch a ball on a string with a stick) (L. Tolstoy).
122.Bibabo- a hand puppet, like Obraztsov's.
123.Nadys- the other day, recently, spray, brag, brag.
124.Nache- it is better.
125.Izgvazdat- get dirty.
126.Mandibles- clumsy hands.
In this article, we will look at some buzzwords and their meaning. Many of them are probably familiar to you. However, not everyone knows what they mean. The most taken by us from various areas of human knowledge.
Quintessence
Quintessence - in medieval and ancient alchemy and natural philosophy - the fifth element, ether, the fifth element. He is like lightning. This is one of the main elements (elements), the most accurate and subtle. In modern cosmology, quintessence is a model of dark energy (its hypothetical form, which has a negative pressure and fills evenly the space of the Universe). The quintessence in a figurative sense is the most important, essential, main essence, the purest and most subtle essence, extract.
Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia is a word that is an onomatopoeia that arose as a result of phonetic assimilation to various non-speech complexes. Onomatopoeic most often is vocabulary that is directly related to objects and creatures - sources of sound. These are, for example, such verbs as "meow", "croak", "rumble", "crow", and nouns derived from them.
Singularity
Singularity - which is a certain point at which the considered mathematical function tends to infinity or has some other irregular behavior.
There is also a gravitational singularity. This is a region of space-time where the curvature of the continuum turns into infinity or suffers a break, or the metric has other pathological properties that do not allow physical interpretation. - a short period of rapid technological progress, assumed by researchers. The singularity of consciousness is a globally generalizing, expanded state of consciousness. In cosmology, this is the state of the Universe in which it was at the beginning of the Big Bang, it is characterized by infinite temperature and density of matter. In biology, this concept is used mainly to generalize the evolutionary process.
transcendence
The term "transcendence" (the adjective - "transcendent") comes from a Latin word meaning "to cross over". This is the term of philosophy, which characterizes something inaccessible to empirical knowledge. B was used together with the term "transcendental" to refer to God, the soul, and other concepts. Immanent is its opposite.
Catharsis
"Catharsis" is a term from modern psychoanalysis, denoting the process of removing or reducing anxiety, frustration, conflict with the help of emotional release and their verbalization. In ancient Greek aesthetics, this concept was used to express in a word the impact on a person of art. The term "catharsis" in ancient philosophy was used to denote the result and process of ennobling, purifying, facilitating the impact of various factors on a person.
Continuum
What buzzwords do you need to know? For example, the continuum. This is a set equivalent to the set of all real numbers, or a class of such sets. In philosophy, this term was used by the ancient Greeks, as well as in the writings of the scholastics of the Middle Ages. In modern works, in connection with a change in the "continuum" itself, they often replace the noun "duration", "continuity", "continuity".
Nigredo
"Nigredo" is the term of alchemy, which denotes the complete decomposition or the first stage in the creation of the so-called philosopher's stone. This is a formation from a homogeneous black mass of components. The next stages after the nigredo are the albedo (a white stage, which produces a lesser elixir that turns metals into silver) and rubedo (a red one, after which a great elixir is obtained).
Entropy
"Entropy" is a concept that was introduced by the German mathematician and physicist Clausius. It is used in thermodynamics to determine the degree of deviation from the ideal real process, the degree of energy dissipation. Entropy, defined as the sum of reduced heats, is a state function. It is constant in various reversible processes, and in irreversible processes its change is always positive. It can be distinguished, in particular, This is a measure of the uncertainty of a certain source of messages, which is determined by the probabilities of occurrence during the transmission of certain characters.
Empathy
In psychology, buzzwords are often found, and their designations sometimes cause difficulties in defining them. One of the most popular is the word "empathy". This is the ability to empathize, the ability to put yourself in the place of another (object or person). Also, empathy is the ability to accurately identify a particular person, based on actions, facial reactions, gestures, etc.
Behaviorism
Smart words and expressions from psychology also include such a direction in this science that explains human behavior. It studies the direct connections between reactions (reflexes) and stimuli. Behaviorism directs the attention of psychologists to the study of experience, skills, as opposed to psychoanalysis and associationism.
enduro
Enduro is a style of riding on special trails or off-road, racing over long distances over rough terrain. They differ from motocross in that the race takes place on a closed track, and the lap length is from 15 to 60 km. Racers cover several laps per day, the total distance is from 200 to 300 km. Basically, the route is laid in a mountainous area and is rather difficult to pass due to the abundance of streams, fords, descents, ascents, etc. Enduro is also a mixture of city and motocross bikes.
They are easy to operate, like road vehicles, have increased cross-country ability. Enduro is close in a number of characteristics to cross-country. You can call them motorcycle-jeeps. One of their main qualities is unpretentiousness.
Other buzzwords and their meaning
Existentialism (in other words, the philosophy of existence) is a trend in philosophy in the 20th century that viewed man as a spiritual being capable of choosing his own destiny.
Synergetics is an interdisciplinary area of research in science, the task of which is to study natural processes and phenomena based on the principles of self-organization of various systems that consist of subsystems.
Annihilation is the reaction of the transformation of an antiparticle and a particle upon collision into some particles different from the original ones.
A priori (literal translation from Latin - "from the previous one") is knowledge that is obtained independently of experience and before it.
Modern smart words are not clear to everyone. For example, "metanoia" (from the Greek word meaning "rethinking", "after the mind") is a term that means repentance (especially in psychotherapy and psychology), regret about what happened.
Compilation (in other words, programming) is the transformation by some compiler program of a text written in a complex language into a machine, close to it, or an objective module.
Rasterization is the translation of an image, which is described by a vector format, into dots or pixels for output to a printer or display. This is a process that is the inverse of vectorization.
The next term is intubation. It comes from the Latin words for "in" and "pipe". This is the introduction of a special tube into the larynx when it narrows, which threatens to suffocate (with swelling of the larynx, for example), as well as into the trachea in order to carry out anesthesia.
Vivisection is the performance of surgical operations on a living animal in order to examine the functions of the body or individual extracted organs, to study the effects of various drugs, to develop surgical methods of treatment, or for educational purposes.
The list of "Smart words and their meaning", of course, can be continued. There are a lot of such words in various branches of knowledge. We have identified only a few that are quite widespread today. Knowing buzzwords and their meaning is useful. This develops erudition, allows you to better navigate the world. Therefore, it would be nice to remember what buzzwords are called.
