Large families with three or more children need protection and support from the state, but, unfortunately, they do not receive due attention, but simply remain on the sidelines.

The state stopped paying attention to this category of citizens, the reasons for this are unknown, perhaps because a large family has ceased to be a rarity, or maybe for other reasons. In any case, these children deserve attention and support, because usually such families have very limited financial opportunities.

general information

To enroll in a university, there are general rules that you should follow for successful admission.

In order to familiarize yourself with them, just go to the website of the university and read the information you are interested in.

What to collect?

Necessary the presence of a document confirming your overall average education, secondary vocational, or higher.

This also includes a document on primary vocational education.

The next equally important rule is passing the unified state exam in those subjects that are directly needed in your chosen field.

And the final rule is to provide the necessary documents to the admission committee of the university, which begins its work on the 20th of June. To the required documents include the following:

1. Application for admission with your signature.
2. Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and its copy.
3. A document confirming the existence of a state education.

About benefits

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, families with many children can include those families in which there are from three children who have not reached their majority.

Such families should have a certain range of benefits.

But if one child has already reached the age of majority, then the status of a large family is automatically removed, and with it the benefits that were previously provided to the family disappear.

But in the case of an adult studying at a higher educational institution, the benefits will not be removed, and the status will also remain, until he turns 23.

Large families have some benefits that are regulated by federal laws. These benefits, for example, relate to some points related to education. For example, parents from a large family receive an annual amount of money for some expenses related to children such as buying a school uniform.

Also, such children receive free meals at school, they are provided with land plots for the further construction of a dwelling.

Children living in a large family the right to use public transport for free.

Such families do not receive much assistance from local authorities, it is possible to organize recreation for children or solve the issue of providing housing but this is in very rare cases.

As for the issue of admission of such children to educational institutions, it is decided from the kindergarten.

In this regard, a large family has a great advantage over other families, they do not wait until their turn comes up. There are no problems when entering school., the child is taken to where he belongs at the place of residence, without any kind of trouble.

But what about the admission of children from large families to a university, because the law on supporting such children does not say anything about admission?

There are exemptions for some categories only.

What are the benefits for children? at the time of admission to higher education:

• they can be enrolled in the walls of the university without a competitive basis. But this will happen when they are;
• children have a certain advantage in admission over others when their parents are participants in military operations or "Chernobyl victims";
• children are enrolled in higher institutions according to the quota, then only if they are disabled or.

Unfortunately, none of these benefits are suitable for those from large families.

Of course, they will be able to have an advantage in admission, but for this they will need to be winners of the Olympiads, children of war veterans or disabled people and orphans.

But as a benefit, one can consider the advantage of transferring to a budgetary basis if the results of educational activities are positive.

This type of preferential basis is not regulated by any law, but it takes place in the documentation of the university.

It is written about various benefits for students in Russia.

Quotas

Children from families considered to have many children are not supported by any laws regarding assistance and benefits.

For them not there are also quotas which could be of considerable help in a higher educational institution.

Long time ago in 1999 a law was drawn up to this category of children had social support in the face of the state, but due to the non-signing of this law by the president, it never entered into force.

But there were such provisions that could provide all large families with very good benefits. For example, there contained benefits relating directly to education and admission to the university:

• they would provide for a quota equal to 20 percent of the number of places of a budgetary nature intended for such children;
• children from large families would receive monetary compensation for tuition at a university, which would be equal to 50 percent of the cost of education.

These benefits and quotas would be great to help children from large families get a higher education, but, unfortunately, the law was never adopted. So at the moment, this category of children does not have any advantages over others.

And for the same reason, a child from a family with many children will not be able to get a higher education, simply not having the financial ability to do so.

For some reason, the state refuses to support this category of citizens, and it is not known whether assistance will be provided to children from large families in the future, or whether they will also remain unnoticed by the authorities.

As for the benefits for children from large families from the regional authorities, some help still exists.

For example, in some regions, a quota is practiced for these children when entering a university.

There are also several preferential bases for these children. who are already studying at a higher education institution, they receive a small compensation for meals at the university, for travel and for the purchase of clothes.

These funds are very small, but still they can be considered as a small increase in the scholarship of a student living in a large family.

Children from large families need to be supported in everything, to help them in their studies, in the implementation of plans, but, unfortunately, the state has ceased to pay attention to this category of citizens. But a child growing up in such a family strives to be an example to his brothers and sisters, wants to enter a university, get a good education, find a decent job in order to prove to himself and his family that he is worth something.

But due to the lack of support from the state, all plans can be destroyed in one second. Usually in such families there is no money for expensive education in higher educational institutions, and the child simply loses his dream.

See also video

A diploma of higher education is a guarantee of obtaining a profitable job and career realization. Unfortunately, there is a lot of competition for many professions. Legal preferences help some categories of citizens to become students.

Let's analyze what benefits the legislator has allocated for large families upon admission. Does the concept of large families exist at the federal level? How to take advantage of admission privileges.

How is admission to the university

Admissions committees work strictly within the framework of the internal documents of the educational institution. These are published on the basis of federal and regional laws. The general rules are:

1. A set of applicants is announced within the established deadlines;
2. The latter are required to provide documents, including those confirming preferential grounds for admission;
3. The educational institution forms the definition of the admission criterion based on the results of the USE. Some conduct internal examinations;
4. After studying the lists of applicants, enrollment in the first year is made. Places are distributed as follows:
   • in the general order, applicants who have shown the best result are enrolled;
   • part of the places determined by the quota is allocated to beneficiaries who have successfully fulfilled the stated criteria.

For information: if applicants have the same results, then the beneficiary takes advantage.

Video about admission to the university

Legislation

The method of organizing the admission of applicants for budgetary places is described in the law of 12/29/12. The article regulates the provision of benefits to applicants upon admission. These are of different types. So, depending on the category, young people can apply for the following concessions:

• admission without entrance examinations (out of competition);
• enrollment within the preferential quota subject to successful completion of entrance examinations;
• pre-emptive right to enroll, subject to successful completion of entrance examinations and other equal conditions;
• admission to the students of the preparatory department on a budgetary basis in federal state educational organizations of higher education;
• other special rights defined by federal, regional legislation or local regulations.

Out of the competition, young people who have proven themselves at school can become students. This preference is due to:

• winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiads for schoolchildren (if the application is submitted for a profile specialty);
• members of the national teams of the Russian Federation participating in international olympiads;
• champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Deaflympics and Paralympic Games, World Champions, European Champions who won the European Championship (only in the specialty related to sports).

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Who gets quotas

Categories of applicants for which are listed in subparagraph 7. They are:

• children left without parental care, orphans;
• disabled children, disabled people of groups I and II;
• young people under 20 years of age, brought up by a single parent with a disability of the first group, provided that the family receives income that does not exceed the subsistence level in the region of residence;
• citizens who were exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
• children:
  • military personnel who died in the line of military service or died due to injuries, injuries, illnesses;
  • Heroes of the USSR, RF, full cavaliers of the Order of Glory;
  • employees of the Department of Internal Affairs, the National Guard of the Russian Federation, institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system, the fire service, customs authorities, the investigative committee, the authorities for controlling the circulation of narcotic and psychotropic substances who died as a result of an injury received in the performance of official duties, including as a result of diseases;
  • prosecutors who died as a result of an injury received during their service, including as a result of diseases;
• contract servicemen who have served for at least three years;
• demobilized conscripts, subject to the recommendation of commanders for admission;
• participants, war invalids and combat veterans.

Attention: the law does not directly mention admission privileges for large families.

The official definition of a large family

Finding out the presence or absence of privileges should be continued by disclosing the privileged status itself. The fact is that federal legislation does not contain such. The concept of a large family is traditionally used in Russia. In addition, usually these include cells of society with three or more children.

However, the status is legally approved only in. Indeed, most regions recognize a large family in which three or more native or adopted minor children are brought up.

However, the rules are not the same everywhere. For example, in the Moscow region, the status is granted to parents raising three children under 16 years of age. If children are trained, then boys and girls up to the age of majority are taken into account. And in Udmurtia, the age criteria are higher. To obtain the status of having many children, it is necessary to raise three or more children until the age of majority. If a boy or girl studies full-time, then the threshold is shifted to 23 years.

Important: certain preferences for people from large families, including those for admission to universities, are provided for within the framework of regional laws. They apply only to permanent residents of a particular subject of the federation.

Is it possible for large families to enter the quota

Federal legislation did not provide for benefits for children who were raised by parents with many children. However, the article lists other categories. In order to be guaranteed admission to a university, you need to do the following:

• organize the child's occupation so that his talents are revealed at an early age;
• do not interfere with the participation of the child in competitions and olympiads;
• constantly encourage your son or daughter to achieve high results.

The described methodology will provide an opportunity for out-of-competition enrollment or enrollment based on the points scored in the Unified State Examination and entrance examinations even to the most prestigious institution. It all depends on the parents and the chosen educational approach. In addition, preferences are provided for other categories. A native of a large family, along with other beneficiaries, can apply for a budget place if:

• military service or under a contract (at least three years);
• has the status of a Chernobyl (equivalent);
• in other situations listed in the law.

Regional preferences

Local authorities establish various privileges for parents with many children and their children. The main ones include the following:

• funding for meals in schools and mid-career vocational institutions;
• free provision of textbooks;
• privilege for the use of transport routes (depending on the region):
  • citywide;
  • suburban;
• compensation for travel expenses to the place of study and back (once a year);
• organization of recreational activities in the summer without charging a fee (only for schoolchildren);
• providing discounts for the purchase of tickets to cultural institutions.

For information: mothers who have raised more than three children under eight years of age are entitled to.

There are a number of other privileges for citizens raising a large number of children. However, the right to preferential enrollment in the first year of the university is not among them yet. Parents should take care of the future of their sons and daughters on their own.

Conclusion

The Russian legislation lists the categories of applicants who are entitled to preferences for admission:

• out-of-competition admission to the course;
• Extraordinary inclusion in the list of first-year students, subject to successful completion of test tasks.

The list does not include a category associated with the status of having many children. Such is not disclosed at all at the moment in the Russian legal field. Benefits for parents raising three or more sons and daughters are included in regional regulations. A few subjects of the federation have planned quotas for places for children from such families. However You can use the benefit only in universities of the regional level.

The issue of education in a higher educational institution for families with a large number of children is acute. After all, its cost is quite high, and doing it yourself is often extremely difficult.

Therefore, for parents in large families, it is so important to have benefits for their children upon admission and subsequent education at a university. After all, the further life of a person directly depends on the choice and acquisition of a profession.

Are there any benefits for children from large families when entering a university

To date, there is one legislative act for large families - Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On State Support for Large Families” No. 431 of May 5, 1992. But this normative act does not provide benefits for admission to a university for people from such families.

For socially unprotected categories of citizens, there are certain subsidies for admission to a university:

1. For winners of Russian and international Olympiads, the state provides the right to out-of-competition enrollment.
2. Education quotas are provided for orphans and disabled children.
3. Privileges for enrolling in a university are provided for children of participants in hostilities, as well as children of citizens affected by radiation exposure - in Chernobyl, Semipalatinsk.

Thus, an applicant from a large family can receive assistance from the state when applying to the institute only if he belongs to one of the above categories of citizens.

What are the tuition benefits?

In Russia, at the federal level, the state provides comprehensive support for citizens with many children. When studying at universities for state-funded applicants, the following are provided:

• 20% quota for admission to secondary or higher educational institutions;
• 50% discount on tuition fees in higher and secondary educational institutions;
• Scholarship in the amount of half the minimum wage for applicants with an average score above 4.

In addition, in individual regions, children from MS receive compensation for travel to the place of study, for uniforms and meals in the canteen of the educational institution.

The listed benefits are valid only until the applicant reaches the age of 23 and for the duration of military service.

Among other things, in many educational institutions, when it becomes possible to switch from a paid basis to a budgetary one due to good academic performance, applicants from large families enjoy priority when freeing up a budgetary place.

Where to go

To enter a university, an applicant must first pass the USE in several disciplines that are mandatory in the chosen field of study.

Next, you need to submit a package of documents to the admission committee of the university, starting from June 20. The main documents include a passport, a certificate of secondary education and an application for admission with a personal signature.

https://youtu.be/06dF_pHDYGgIn order to receive subsidies from the state, you must first confirm the status of large families. This can be done by contacting the nearest social protection center.

controversial points

In the case of rights and benefits for large families in Russia, there are quite a few controversial and even completely unclear points. For example, if the institute is state-owned, then a 50% discount on tuition, as well as a 20% quota for admission, remain in force. And in the event that the university does not have the status of a state university, then there may not be such benefits for these categories of applicants.

The status of large families in different regions of the Russian Federation is also assigned differently - somewhere after the third child, and somewhere only after the fifth - as in the Caucasus, where the birth rate is high.

It turns out that there are no uniform subsidies for children from the MS when they enter the institute. Yes, in the regions of the Russian Federation there are local programs designed to make life easier for such applicants. But with regard to admission to the university, such children enter on a general basis, and there are no concessions for them.

Useful video

Now there is a large competition of applicants for state-funded places in universities, which makes it difficult to enter educational institutions. At the same time, payment for education is usually quite high for a family with an average income, especially if it has several children. Therefore, many citizens have a question, what are the benefits for large families when entering a university.

The procedure for enrolling in higher education institutions is determined by the legislative framework.

Who and how can apply for budget places outside the main competition is described in Federal Law No. 273 of 12/29/12.

Among the benefits that future students can apply for are:

• admission without passing tests;
• admission to the preparatory course on a budgetary basis;
• benefits when obtaining a student card;
• other concessions provided for by the regulatory documents of the university where admission is planned.

Who is entitled to benefits when entering a university.

In each region, the characteristics required for a family to recognize it as having many children are different, which are influenced by the cultural characteristics of the area.

In most cases, this includes families with more than 2 children who have not reached the age of 18.

But in some subjects, which is especially common in the Caucasus, parents are considered to have many children if they have given birth to more than 5 children, which is due to national traditions.

The list of citizens who can receive benefits includes those who meet the following criteria:

• The age of children is up to 16, and when studying at school 18 years. In some regions, the age has been extended to 23 years if the student receives full-time education.
• Children must live in the same place, regardless of whether the parents are divorced.
• Minors should not stay in state institutions on state support.
• In some subjects of the Russian Federation, children registered or under guardianship are not taken into account.

In order to obtain the status of a large family, one of the adults must apply to the state structure, collecting the required package of papers.

Benefits for applicants.

Large families are provided with additional privileges in various areas:

• increased labor leave;
• assistance with housing problems;
• deduction benefits;
• allowances, etc.

The types of benefits for children from those planning to receive higher education may also vary and depend on the policy followed by the institution of higher education.

There are no special privileges for such applicants in the all-Russian legislation. However, the rules of the university itself may provide benefits to future students upon enrollment.

Quotas for admission to the university.

Legislative acts fixed the obligation of higher education institutions to make mandatory quotas for socially unprotected categories of citizens.

Their number and requirements are indicated in the internal local legal acts of the institution; they are not established at the federal level.

Regional benefits in universities.

In many subjects of Russia, regional privileges are established for applicants from large families.

This includes both a quota for a budget place and the payment of funds for the needs of the student.

You can find out what benefits are due at the Social Security offices or on the official Internet resource of state bodies.

Admission to the University.

Additional allowances for students from large families.

For students from the regional level, special payments are established. Among them are noted:

• social payments;
• partial payment of transport costs;
• compensation for meals in the university canteen, etc.

Educational institutions have the right to independently indicate additional benefits and allowances due to students from the category of socially unprotected citizens.

Special privileges.

Unless otherwise specified in the rules of the university, applicants are not provided with additional bonuses when enrolling in state-funded education.

The federal legislation states that the following categories of persons have special rights when compiling lists of university students:

• winners of Russian specialized Olympiads;
• athletes who played for the Russian national team at international competitions;
• participants in the Olympic Games.

In addition, the quota for admission to a university without competition is set for:

• orphans;
• minors brought up by a disabled parent;
• combatants;
• applicants in the target area;
• future students who have completed contract service for 3 years;
• disabled people, etc.

It should be borne in mind that the number of quota places in institutions is limited and often several applicants apply for them at once.

Therefore, participation in Olympiads in a specialized field, as well as good results in the Unified State Exam, will be an additional bonus upon admission.

Benefits provided for mothers with many children.

The laws of the Russian Federation do not provide for benefits for education.

The exception is women who belong simultaneously to other categories of beneficiaries.

If during full-time or part-time studies a student plans to become a mother, then she is also entitled to childbirth, lasting up to 3 years.

At the end of the decree, she will continue to receive a scholarship if she was appointed on the date of her departure.

How to apply for university benefits.

If the future student has benefits, then he will have to provide documents that confirm them.

The procedure for obtaining privileges can be found in detail on the website of the universities where admission is planned.

Where to apply.

An urgent question for many applicants is where to apply to receive enrollment benefits.

In institutions of higher education, the admission committee deals with the enrollment of students. It is its members who are required to provide all the papers.

Documents to the university.

Future students are interested in what documents to provide for admission, including those with benefits.

The admissions office must send:

• identity document;
• certificate of education;
• papers confirming the existence of concessions.

In the presence of a disability, it is required to present an opinion from the commission on the assignment of the group.

If a minor is a participant and winner of olympiads and competitions, then certificates, diplomas, etc. must be attached to the documents. Competitions are important in the overall rating of the future student only if they are specialized in the direction of the chosen specialty.

It should be noted that, according to the law, an applicant can submit documents to several universities at once or to several faculties at the same time.

At the same time, original documents on education and USE results are provided to one of them, copies to others. After the publication of the lists of those enrolled, you will need to provide the originals on time, otherwise the applicant will be automatically expelled.

What to do if you were denied a benefit when entering a university.

If a future student has enrollment privileges, successfully passed the entrance examinations, and he was denied a benefit, what to do becomes an urgent problem. A school graduate has the right to file a complaint with the Ministry of Education.

This is done both in person and through an electronic reception on the official Internet resource of the state structure. They report violations of their rights to the Prosecutor's Office or file a lawsuit.

Despite the fact that, under federal law, families with many children are granted many privileges and financial support, admission to a university for this category outside the usual competition is not among them.

Such relief may be provided for by legislative acts at the level of the subject of the Russian Federation or directly by the rules of the institution. In this case, the minor must live in the area where the university is located.

Conclusion.

Among the benefits that can help a child enter the desired higher education institution on a budget, there are victories in olympiads and competitions.

The law “On Education” defines the categories of citizens whose application for admission is also considered outside the general competition.

About the features of admission and the necessary documents should be clarified in the admissions office of the university where the training is planned.

Benefits for admission to a university.