How can you use it. In our material, we will describe the features of this type of education, as well as tell you where and how you can get a targeted direction to a university.

Features of Targeted Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages

Target admission is admission to the university on the budget in the direction of the state department or from the enterprise. If your training is paid by the enterprise, then you undertake to work for it within the period specified in the contract. If you receive a referral from a state body, then you will work according to the state distribution.

The main advantages of the target area:

• free education;
• guaranteed employment after graduation;
• a separate competition “for target beneficiaries”;
• enrollment occurs before the start of the first wave, if you did not pass, you will be able to participate in the main competition;
• some enterprises provide the opportunity to work while studying on a flexible schedule;
• social support from the future employer: scholarship, hostel, travel expenses, etc. (negotiated in the contract);
• assistance of the employer in the educational process (for example, collecting the necessary information for term papers, abstracts, scientific articles and thesis).

The most important and significant drawback of such training- the obligation that you bear to the employer. Even if during the training you decide that you do not want to link your fate with the chosen profession, you still have to work out the period specified in the target contract. Otherwise, you will have to reimburse the funds spent on your education, sometimes in two or three times.

Target set 2018: what changes are possible

In 2018, the government plans to adopt a new law that will tighten the conditions for targeted admission. It is expected that the minimum period of mandatory work at the enterprise after training will be at least 3 years.

A new participant will appear in the contract between the applicant and the employer - the university. He will be responsible for the presence in the document of all obligations for both parties. It is also planned to toughen the responsibility for non-fulfillment of these obligations.

In popular universities of the country, there is a high competition for targeted places

Where to get a targeted referral to a university

How to find an organization that will be the customer of your education at the university? There are several options here:

• If you want to enroll in a particular university, contact its admissions office and find out with which organizations it has concluded agreements on targeted admission. Some universities provide such information on their websites.

• You can get a referral from government agencies. For example, if you want to enroll in, contact the Department of Health in your region.
• In local governments (for example, in the city administration) you can get information about which employers left applications for the conclusion of a targeted contract. There you can also write an application for receiving a target direction, indicating the desired specialty.
• You can find the organization yourself. Decide on a direction, select large organizations in this industry. Then visit them in person or go to the sites, find out if it is possible to get a referral to the university from them.

You can get a targeted referral through the Department of Health or a specific hospital

How to get a target referral to a university: step by step instructions

Start preparing for admission to targeted training in advance, about six months in advance.

Here is a general algorithm of actions:

1. Decide on the direction you want to go.
2. Find an organization that will pay for your education and/or contact your government agency.
3. Gather the required documents.
4. Conclude a target agreement with the customer (employer or government agency).
5. Submit documents to the university along with a copy of the target agreement.

You can get only one target direction to one university. Many large enterprises conduct a competitive selection among students who have applied to them. They will look at your school performance and personal achievements, conduct an interview. An additional bonus for you can be prizes at major olympiads close to the direction of the organization.

If you are receiving a targeted referral from a government agency, be sure to file your application on time. Information about the date can be found on the institution's website. Most often You can apply from March.

Gazprom conducts a serious selection among target customers, up to their testing

What documents are needed to receive the target referral

You will need:

• if you are studying at school - an extract on academic performance for the first half of the graduating class, certified by the seal of the school director;
• certificate of education, if you are a graduate of previous years;
• a diploma of secondary specialized education, if you are applying after a technical school or college;
• copy of the passport;
• reference from the place of study (if required);
• documents confirming special achievements (diplomas, medals, etc.).

So, if you have already decided on your future specialty, you can get free education at a university with the help of a targeted direction from the organization in which you dream of working. The main thing at the same time is to be confident in your choice, because after training you will be obliged to work at the enterprise for the period specified in the target contract. Therefore, responsibly approach the choice of specialty and organization, collect the necessary package of documents and boldly proceed to study. After receiving a diploma, employment will be guaranteed to you.

Before choosing targeted training, weigh the pros and cons. This is a good way to get an education for free, which then will need to be worked out.

At the beginning of the training course at the flight school consisted of two stages. At the first stage, training took place at the Ulyanovsk Higher Aviation School with a degree in Flight Operation of Aircraft. Studied there for 1.5 years. In the second stage, training was already underway at the Aeroflot school itself on a contract basis for 6 months. If studying at the school was supposed to be free, then at school you had to pay for education, for this the company issued a targeted loan in the amount of the cost of studying. The contract with the student provided that after graduating from the flight school he would work for Aeroflot for 5 years, while he would be deducted money from his salary to repay the loan. But this program is not, since the airline failed to resolve the issue of budgetary financing from the state to pay for training at the first stage.

The average salary of a co-pilot at Aeroflot is an average of 250,000 rubles. Therefore, it will not be difficult to pay off a target loan allocated for studying at a flight school.

In 2013, flight training at Aeroflot consisted of two parts. Initial training took place at an accredited flight center in Florida, USA and took approximately 4.5 months. The course cost $55,000, and this does not include the cost of flights, visas and meals. After training, the students took two exams - for flight training and for the theoretical program. After successfully passing the exams, the student received an American standard pilot's license. Training in the second part took place directly on the basis of the Aeroflot flight school. Here they taught the basics of piloting a particular A320 aircraft. The study took 6-7 months and cost about $30,000.

Admission to Aeroflot flight school

Practice has shown that few students understand what constitutes targeted admission at universities. Hence the problem: people do not fully understand who, how and where can use it?

Let's figure out together what constitutes a targeted direction to a university, what are the admission rules and where you can use this service.

There are target places in almost every university. And at the largest universities, the competition for these places is huge.

What is Targeted Learning: Advantages and Disadvantages

Before looking for how and where to teach a target area (in Moscow or other large cities), you need to figure out if you have the right to do so.

Target admission is admission to a university on a budgetary basis in the direction of a state enterprise or department.

If you are going to enter the university in the direction from the enterprise, it is worth thinking a few times. After all, this imposes obligations on the future student to work at this enterprise for the period specified in the contract.

If you receive a targeted referral to universities in Moscow or other cities from government agencies, then you will have to work out according to the state distribution system.

Despite such difficult and seemingly burdensome conditions, there are advantages in the target direction:

• free education;
• guaranteed employment after graduation;
• lower competition for those who enter the target area;
• the period of enrollment of "targeted recipients" passes before the main competition. This means that if you fail to enter, you can participate in the competition along with the rest on general terms;
• an extended social package (scholarship, dormitory, travel expenses and further by agreement), because, as a rule, the future employer provides the “target” student;
• often - all possible assistance in collecting the necessary material (for example, when writing a term paper, diploma) from the employer.

But there is only one lack of targeted directions to the university in 2018 and 2019, but which one: mandatory work for a certain period of time with a future employer . And there is almost no way to get away from this, even if during your studies you suddenly realized that you made a mistake with the direction and do not want to continue studying in the chosen course at all.

If you decide to go against the system, you will have to reimburse those who gave you the target referral for the funds spent on your education. It often happens that not only the cost of education has to be reimbursed, but also the very additional social package, and sometimes even moral damage. So the total amount can be increased by 2-3 times.

There are organizations that provide their employees with a more convenient work schedule during their studies.

Where can I get a targeted referral to a university / institute

How to find such a “sweet” organization that will be ready to take all the expenses on itself, and then it would not be so difficult for you to work out? You will be interested to know that in 2018, not only organizations, but also universities (often in Moscow) provide targeted directions. It remains only to find out which ones.

So, here are a few nuances that it will be useful for you to know:

• find out with which organizations / enterprises there is an agreement on targeted admission at the university where you are going to enter. Usually such information is contained on the website of the university. For example, MAI, MSTU im. N.E. Bauman, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology;
• find out if the appropriate government agency in your area can give you a referral to the university of interest (for example, if you are going to a medical school, ask for a referral from the Department of Health in your region);
• if you do not know how to find a future employer, seek advice from local authorities (city administration). Often they have free access to information about which organizations applied for the selected university in order to conclude a target agreement;
• consider whether you can get a targeted referral directly from the organization that interests you as a future employer. It is enough to “scrub” the leading companies and, during a personal visit, find out if they want to get an excellent young specialist, having now provided a targeted direction;

MIIT has an agreement on targeted cooperation with the Moscow Metro and Russian Railways, after RUDN, the target workers go to Gidrospetsproekt and Mosenergo. And by the way, Gazprom also cooperates with many top universities.

How to take a target direction to a university: step by step instructions

When should this be done? The earlier the better. Try to start collecting the necessary information at least six months before graduation.

And here is an approximate algorithm of actions:

1. Choose a direction that interests you.
2. Look for an organization that will pay for your education (unless, of course, you are). It can be either a company or a government agency.
3. Collect a package of necessary documents.
4. Conclude a target agreement with a future employer (do not forget to discuss additional "goodies" in the form of a travel card, medical insurance, hostel, etc.).
5. Take the documents for submission to the university, attach a copy of the target agreement to them.

One student can receive only one targeted direction to the university. Not surprisingly, many employers have a competitive system for those who apply to them with such a request. Therefore, they will look at both the certificate and personal achievements, and they will also conduct an interview.
If you won prizes at the Olympiads, this will be a big plus for the company.

Track the date of submission of documents for receiving the target referral. It is important to apply on time.

Documents for obtaining a target referral

To conclude the contract, have time to collect the following documents:

• if you are a student, you will need an academic record for the first 6 months of your graduation class with the seal of the school director;
• if you graduated from high school last year or earlier, attach a high school diploma;
• if you are applying for a place at a university after college / technical school, attach a diploma of secondary specialized education;
• photocopies of the passport;
• reference from the place of study (upon request);
• evidence of personal achievements (medals, certificates, diplomas, etc.).

In general, the essence of targeted training is clear: free education with subsequent work in an organization under a contract.

Many are afraid of distribution. But we urge you not to panic. First of all, wisely approach the choice of such an organization. If the company is solid and directly related to the industry you have chosen, then you will not only get the opportunity to study for free, but also will not waste your energy (like many of your fellow students) on finding a job immediately after receiving a diploma.

Secondly, you need to understand that the first couple of years after graduation, a graduate works for experience and image. He a priori can not get much from the start. And working out the target area will be an excellent base for your future work experience.

In the meantime, the rest are frantically looking for how to avoid this very distribution, feel free to work it out. Any difficulty on your way will make you stronger. And if you prove yourself well, you can move up the career ladder.

However, the main thing is to graduate from the university in such a way that then they would take at least for working out. But do not worry about this, because there will always be a reliable one nearby who will not give offense to control, tests and exams!

The fastest, most convenient and safest means of transport is undoubtedly an airplane. Moreover, sometimes it is by air transport that passengers can get to the most remote place on our planet, spending a long flight in a comfortable cabin.

However, if we take into account the statistics, there is a serious shortage of specialists in the field of civil aviation. Indeed, in the Russian Federation, only a few educational institutions are engaged in the training of professional pilots.

The fact that there is a shortage of personnel in the field of civil aviation was mentioned in the Ministry of Transport more than 10 years ago. It was to solve such an urgent problem that the Aeroflot flight school was opened 6 years ago. The main principle of the new project, according to V. Savelyev, who holds the position of General Director of a world-famous aviation company, is the training of professional aviation specialists, who are in dire need of domestic civil aviation.

As for the practical implementation of the launched project, it should bring both national benefits and contribute to the development and prosperity of the airline. After all, having entered the Aeroflot aviation training center, cadets must sign an employment contract, which states that after completing the preparatory course, specialists are obliged to find a job in the company that trains them. Such a contract is guaranteed to return the money spent on the training of professional personnel.

Training for a pilot in monetary terms is approximately 28 thousand dollars, and the return of the funds spent, according to the signed contract, will be gradually carried out by potential specialists over 5 years. Since the average monthly salary is about $5.5 thousand, you will need to transfer about $470 every month for the payment.

Today, the educational institution enjoys incredible popularity, because many people understand that the prestige of aviation specialties is increasing almost every day.

Girls can fly planes too!

Persons who have graduated from civil aviation institutions, military pilots, as well as those who have a diploma of both higher aviation education and technical education can take a course at the Aeroflot flight institution.

Immediately after the opening of the school, the preparatory program was divided into 2 stages:

1. The initial training lasted for 1.5 years, in the higher educational aviation school, located in Ulyanovsk, in the profession "Flight operation of aircraft", completely free of charge.
2. The next stage lasted for six months at a school owned by Aeroflot, exclusively under a contract.

A targeted loan that helps cadets pay for the training, as we have already noted, was provided to cadets by an airline company under a contract obliging graduates to work for an airline in order to fully repay the loan.

However, the program under consideration was only active for a short time, since the state and the enterprise could not find a compress regarding the issue of state budget financing of the first stage. And this is despite the fact that the monthly average salary of a pilot working in a well-known airline exceeds 240 thousand rubles. That is, to repay the loan, the specialist needs to allocate approximately 6-7% of the total salary.

After 2 years, the training center had to change the previously established training scheme, that is, completely switch to a contract, which also consisted of two main stages:

1. Initial training was carried out in an accredited flight center operating in the United States of America, or rather, in the state of Florida. The preparation lasted for 5 months, the cost was about 56 thousand dollars, and this amount did not include the price of air tickets, visas and food.

After completing the training, the graduates of the first stage had to pass exams, both in theory and in practical skills.

If the examination tests are successfully passed, an American-style pilot's license is issued.

1. The second stage, lasting 7 months, took place at the flight school. The cost of training was approximately 32 thousand US dollars. The cadets received piloting skills in the air transport model A 320.

Pilot training simulator

Contact Information

You can get an answer to any question of interest regarding the learning process quite simply by visiting the official website of the Aeroflot Aviation School http://www.avb.ru.

Here you can also get acquainted with the rules of admission, the list of necessary documentation and find out the address of the institution. You can bring the necessary documentation on your own and pass a simple interview at the address - Kronstadtsky Boulevard, house No. 20, 5th floor, room No. 505 (g), the office of the institution operates in a building owned by the capital's technical state institution of civil aviation. You can call the administration by phone: +7 495-981-55-20.

Main page of Aeroflot flight school website

Basic requirements for applicants

By visiting the official website of the Aeroflot aviation school, potential cadets will be able to find out exactly what requirements are put forward for applicants. It is worth noting that there are not so many of them, but everyone needs to get acquainted with them without exception:

1. The age of potential cadets should not exceed 35 years.
2. The institution accepts both representatives of the stronger sex and girls.
3. Those persons who have a diploma of graduation from a higher institution, as well as a technical or flight school, will be able to study at the school.
4. Students who complete their last year at higher aviation institutions can also study at the training center, who can immediately after graduation, enrolling in school, get a job as a co-pilot in an airline company.
5. In the training center, everyone will be able to master the profession of a flight attendant, learning the profession for 2 months.

Regardless of what kind of aviation profession the future cadet wants to master, he needs to pass an interview and a special medical commission. If the initial stages are excellent, then you should not forget that the student will have to pay for the first part of the training program on their own, and the target loan provided by the airline will help pay for the second.

Passing training as a flight attendant, you need to pay about 46 thousand rubles, a partial increase is possible if the cadet signs an employment contract with Aeroflot. The basic requirements for those wishing to master the profession in question remain unchanged, however, one requirement is certainly added to the above - excellent knowledge of the English language.

Today, aviation professions are considered by young people not only as the most prestigious, but also as especially highly paid. Yes, and many are very attracted to the shape of the pilots, which gives masculinity and individuality to each image. But in order to fulfill your cherished dream and definitely become a student of a flight school, you definitely need to know about the conditions for admission and about the requirements of the institution, which we will try to figure out:

1. Flight schools are divided into two categories - military and civilian. The first trains specialists for work in the civilian field of activity, that is, pilots serving both civil and commercial flights. The latter produce specialists who can later serve in the Russian air forces. The period of training of specialists in the institutions under consideration can last both 3 years and 5 years, depending on the status of the institution. That is, the duration depends on whether cadets will master the chosen profession at an average technical or higher institution.
2. Almost every institution trains both professional pilots and technical personnel, as well as future specialists who will be able to work in ground aviation units. Given the choice of a particular specialty, the requirements for future students also change.
3. Persons who have a diploma of completion of secondary full education in their hands can become a cadet, if their age does not exceed 35 years, and a special honey. the commission will confirm their full suitability. To join the ranks of cadets, you will need to pass entrance examinations in the following disciplines:

• Russian language;
• mathematics;
• English language.

For some faculties, applicants will have to pass additional tests.

1. Before passing a mandatory interview, in order to obtain admission to the exams, it is necessary to collect a list of documentation for submission to the selection committee:

• a supporting document on education - both complete secondary and professional higher;
• a certificate from a medical institution, drawn up in accordance with the form No. 086 / y. The certificate must display all vaccinations that were previously made, and there must be confirmation that the graduate constantly attended physical education classes;
• the applicant must independently describe an autobiography in a free form;
• 3x4 photographs must be submitted in the amount of 6 pieces.

To the documentation you need to add a certificate issued in a dispensary, both narcological and neuropsychiatric.

1. For those wishing to master the profession of a pilot-pilot, in addition to the above medical certificates, you need to obtain a conclusion, of course, positive, issued by members of (VLEK), a special medical commission operating at the flight training center. Also, pilot training requires a potential cadet to undergo an additional selection, in which the specialist will evaluate both the professional and psychological characteristics of the applicant.

Whatever faculty an applicant enters, he must have excellent eyesight, so the passage of an ophthalmologist is mandatory for cadets.

It is equally important to independently understand that the profession of a pilot will actually be correlated with both opportunities and desire. That is, even someone who successfully graduates from high school or a higher educational institution, but does not have sufficient physical strength and certain psychological qualities, is unlikely to be able to work in the chosen profession in the future. After all, being a pilot means the following:

• subject your own body to excessive physical and psychological stress on a daily basis:
• be able to make serious decisions at any time, on which the life of both the crew and passengers depends;
• in no case do not give in to panic and find a way out of very extreme situations.

It is not so difficult to check physical endurance, for this you can visit the flying club operating at the place of residence and make the first flight with an instructor - the so-called familiarization. If the candidate fully believes in his physical and psychological strength, then the Aeroflot flight school will kindly open the doors for him and help him master a prestigious and highly paid specialty.

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