GALILEO GALILEI- (German Galileo Galilei) the hero of B. Brecht's drama "The Life of Galileo" (1938). Galileo Galilei the great Italian scientist (1564-1642), a follower of Copernicus, the creator of the telescope, who refuted Aristotle's doctrine of celestial bodies; revolutionary and genius in science... literary heroes
Galileo Galilei- (1564 1642) Aristotle, an astronomer one of the founders of the experimental mathematical natural science of the New Age, taught me to satisfy my mind only with what reasoning convinces me of, and not just the authority of the teacher. Speak… … Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms
Galileo Galilei- Biography of Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei (Galileo Galilei) was born February 15, 1564 in Pisa in the family of musician Vincenzo Galilei and Giulia Ammannati. In 1572 he moved with his family to Florence. In 1581 he began to study medicine in ... Encyclopedia of newsmakers
Galileo Galilei- ... Wikipedia
Galileo Galilei (disambiguation)- Galileo Galilei scientist Galileo Galilei (film) film Galileo Galilei (ship) ocean liner Galileo Galilei (opera) Galileo Galilei (airport) international airport in Italy ... Wikipedia
Galileo Galilei (Galileo Galilei)- "Galileo Galilei" ("Galileo Galilei") messenger ship (Italy) Type: messenger ship (Italy). Displacement: 900 tons. Dimensions: 70 m x 8 m x 3.75 m. Power plant: single-shaft, vertical triple expansion steam engine. Armament: ... ... Encyclopedia of ships
Galileo, Galileo- Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei Portrait of Galileo Galilei (1635) brush ... Wikipedia
GALILEO- (Galilei) Galileo (1564 1642) it. physicist, astronomer, mathematician. He paid significant attention to the general problems of the emerging scientific method, as well as to the delimitation of science from all kinds of near-scientific and pseudo-scientific theories. Made important... Philosophical Encyclopedia
Galileo Galileo- Galileo Galilei: Life and Work Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa on February 15, 1564. His parents were Vincenzo, a musician and businessman, and Giulia Ammannati. By 1581, there is written information about Galileo, a student of the Pisan school. He must… … Western philosophy from its origins to the present day
Galileo Galileo- Galileo (Galilei) Galileo (15.2.1564, Pisa, 8.1.1642, Arcetri, near Florence), Italian physicist, mechanic and astronomer, one of the founders of natural science, poet, philologist and critic. G. belonged to a noble, but impoverished Florentine family. Father… … Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Galileo, Galileo- Galileo Galilei. GALILEO (Galilei) Galileo (1564-1642), Italian scientist, one of the founders of exact natural science. He laid the foundations of modern mechanics: he expressed the idea of the relativity of motion, discovered the laws of inertia, free fall and ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
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- , G. Galilei. Our publication uses translations of the main works of Galileo, Dialogue and Conversations, as well as Discourses on bodies in water, made with the participation and under the editorship of A. N. Dolgov. Their ... Buy for 2792 UAH (Ukraine only)
- Galileo Galilei. Selected works. Volume 1, G. Galileo. Our publication uses translations of the main works of Galileo, "Dialogue" and "Conversations", as well as "Discourses on bodies in water", made with the participation and under the editorship of A. N. ...
Galileo Galilei “Founder Of Modern Experimental Science” Essay, Research Paper
Galileo Galilei “founder of modern experimental science”
Galileo Galilei was one of the most remarkable scientists ever. He
discovered many new ideas and theories and introduced them to mankind. Galileo
helped society as an Italian astronomer and physicist, but how did he come to be
such a great and well-known scientist? It took hard work and patience….
Galileo was born during the renaissance in Pisa, Italy on February 15,
1564. He was raised by his mom, Giulia Ammanati, and his dad, Vincenzo Galilei.
His family had enough money for school, but they were not rich. When he was
about seven years old, his family moved to Florence where he started his
education. In 1581, his father sent him to the University of Pisa because he
thought his son should be a doctor. For four years, he studied medicine and the
different theories of the scientist Aristotle. He was not interested in
medicine, but soon he became interested in math. In 1585, he convinced him
father to let him leave the school without a degree.
Galileo was a math tutor for the next four years in Florence. He spent
a lot of the four years studying the scientific thoughts and philosophies of
Aristotle. He also invented an instrument that could find the gravity of
objects. This instrument, called a hydrostatic balance, was used by weighing
the objects in water.
Galileo returned to Pisa in 1589 and became a professor in math. He
taught courses in astronomy at the University of Pisa, based on Ptolemy's theory
that the sun and all of the planets move around the earth. Teaching these
courses, he became more understanding of astronomy.
In 1592, the University of Padua gave him a professorship in math. He
stayed at that school for eighteen years. He learned and believed Nicolaus
Copernicus's theory that all of the planets move around the sun, made a
mechanical tool called a sector, explained the tides based on Copernican theory
of motion of earth, found that the Milky Way was made up of many stars, and told
people that machines cannot create power, they can only change it.
In 1602, still at Padua, Galileo did research on motion. The
Aristotelian theory of motion went against the theory that the earth moves.
Because of this, Galileo worked on forming a theory that would show that the
earth does move. He formed a theory that all pendulums swing at the same rate
no matter what size the arc is by watching a chandelier swing at the cathedral
at Pisa. He timed it with his pulse and found out that the c
Topic in English: Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei was born at Pisa on the 18th of February in 1564. His father, Vincenzo Galilei, belonged to a noble family and had gained some distinction as a musician and a mathematician. At an early age, Galileo manifested his ability to learn both mathematical and mechanical types of things, but his parents, wishing to turn him aside from studies which promised no substantial return, steered him towards some sort of medical profession. But this had no effect on Galileo. During his youth he was allowed to follow the path that he wished to.
Although in the popular mind Galileo is remembered chiefly as an astronomer, however, the science of mechanics and dynamics pretty much owe their existence to his findings. Before he was twenty, observation of the oscillations of a swinging lamp in the cathedral of Pisa led him to the discovery of the isochronism of the pendulum, which theory he utilized fifty years later in the construction of an astronomical clock. In 1588, an essay on the center of gravity in solids obtained for him the title of the Archimedes of his time, and secured him a teaching spot in the University of Pisa. During the years immediately following, taking advantage of the celebrated leaning tower, he laid the foundation experimentally of the theory of falling bodies and demonstrated the falsity of the peripatetic maxim, which is that an objects rate of descent is proportional to its weight. When he challenged this it made all of the followers of Aristotle extremely angry, they would not except the fact that their leader could have been wrong. Galileo, as a result of this and other troubles, found it prudent to quit Pisa and move to Florence, the original home of his family. In Florence he was nominated by the Venetian Senate in 1592 to the chair of mathematics in the University of Padua, which he occupied for eighteen years, with ever-increasing fame. After that he was appointed philosopher and mathematician to the Grand Duke of Tuscany. During the whole of this period, and to the close of his life, his investigation of Nature, in all her fields, was never stopped. Following up his experiments at Pisa with others upon inclined planes, Galileo established the laws of falling bodies as they are still formulated. He likewise demonstrated the laws of projectiles, and largely anticipated the laws of motion as finally established by Newton. In statics, he gave the first direct and satisfactory demonstration of the laws of equilibrium and the principle of virtual velocities. In hydrostatics, he set forth the true principle of flotation. He invented a thermometer, though a defective one, but he did not, as is sometimes claimed for him, invent the microscope.
Though, as has been said, it is by his astronomical discoveries that he is most widely remembered, it is not these that constitute his most substantial title to fame. In this connection, his greatest achievement was undoubtedly his virtual invention of the telescope. Hearing early in 1609 that a Dutch optician, named Lippershey, had produced an instrument by which the apparent size of remote objects was magnified, Galileo at once realized the principle by which such a result could alone be attained, and, after a single night worship to consideration of the laws of refraction, he succeeded in constructing a telescope which magnified three times, its magnifying power being soon increased to thirty-two. This instrument being provided and turned towards the heavens, the discoveries, which have made Galileo famous, were bound at once to follow, though undoubtedly he was quick to grasp their full significance. The moon was shown not to be, as the old astronomy taught, a smooth and perfect sphere, of different nature to the earth, but to possess hills and valleys and other features resembling those of our own globe. The planet Jupiter was found to have satellites, thus displaying a solar system in miniature, and supporting the doctrine of Copernicus. It had been argued against the said system that, if it were true, the inferior planets, Venus and Mercury, between the earth and the sun, should in the course of their revolution exhibit phases like those of the moon, and, these being invisible to the naked eye, Copernicus had to change the false explanation that these planets were transparent and the sun's rays passed through them. But with his telescope Galileo found that Venus did actually exhibit the desired phases, and the objection was thus turned into an argument for Copernicanism.
Galileo was tried by the Inquisition for his writings discussing the Ptolemaic and Copernican systems. In June 1633, Galileo was condemned to life imprisonment for heresy. His writings about these subjects were banned, and printers were forbidden to publish anything further by him or even to reprint his previous works. Outside Italy, however, his writings were translated into Latin and were read by scholars throughout Europe.
Galileo remained under imprisonment until his death in 1642. However he never was a real prisoner for he never spent any time in a prison cell or being treated like a criminal. Instead he spent his time in fancy apartments. The rest of the time he was allowed to use houses of friends as his places of confinement the, always comfortable and usually luxurious.
Bibliography 1. Drake, S., Galileo at Work: His Scientific Biography. Greensborough Press, 1995.
2. Finnochiara, Maurice A., The Galileo Affair. The University of California Press, 1989.
3. Redondi, P., Galileo Heretic. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1987.
4. Reston, J. Jr. Galileo: A Life. Harper Collins Publishing, 1994.
5. Segre, M., In the Wake of Galileo. New Brunswick Co., 1992.
6. Sharratt, M., Galileo: Decisive Innovator., Sanford Publishing 1994
