State eye. Secret diplomacy and intelligence in the service of Russia

1708, Eger, Hungary) - Russian statesman, diplomat, Duma clerk, envoy of the Russian state in Sweden, Denmark, Holland, ambassador to Turkey, Poland, head of the Ambassadorial Order (1689-1697).

  • 1 Biography
  • 2 See also
  • 3 notes
  • 4 Literature
  • 5 Links

Biography

Emelyan Ignatievich Ukraintsev was born in 1641 into a family of small estate nobles.

Since 1660, he was a clerk of the Ambassadorial Order, served under the command of A. L. Ordin-Nashchokin.

In 1672-1673, he carried out the task of attracting Sweden, Denmark and Holland to the war with Turkey on the side of Russia.

In 1675 he was promoted to clerk and signed, together with the boyar Matveev, an obligation with the Austrian-Caesar ambassadors regarding the title of Russian sovereigns. When Matveev fell into disgrace in 1676, Ukrainians took part in managing the affairs of the Ambassadorial Order.

In 1677 he was sent as a second ambassador to Warsaw.

In 1679 and 1685, he conducted secret negotiations with the Little Russian Hetman Samoylovich to clarify his position regarding the union with Poland and the war with Turkey. In 1680, he negotiated the same subject in Warsaw.

In 1681 he received the title of Duma clerk.

In 1682, he participated in the drafting of an act on the destruction of localism. During the reign of Sophia, Ukrainians managed to acquire the favor of Prince Golitsyn and, yielding to him the primacy in the Ambassadorial order, was actually in charge of affairs. Participated in the preparation and conclusion of the Andrusov Peace and all subsequent Russian-Polish negotiations, which culminated in the signing of the "Eternal Peace" of 1686.

In 1687, Ukrainians participated in the Crimean campaign and in the overthrow of Hetman Samoylovich.

In 1689 he fled from the Crimeans together with Golitsyn. After the fall of Golitsyn, Ukrainians joined his opponents, became the head of the Ambassadorial Department and retained this title for about 10 years.

In 1699, as the head of the Russian representation, he negotiated with Turkey on the conclusion of peace, which was necessary for declaring war on Sweden. The last instructions they received were from Peter I in Voronezh.

Model of the ship "Mercury" in the middle of the Voronezh reservoir

Among the ships that left Voronezh to accompany the diplomatic mission were the ships "Power", "Open Gates", "Color of War", "Scorpio" and "Mercury".

The conclusion of a peace treaty between Russia and Turkey was actively impeded by the ambassadors of England and Holland. Despite this, he achieved significant success - the Turks refused in favor of Russia from Azov and the lands adjacent to it, as well as from Russia's annual payment of cash payments to the Crimean Khan. The diplomatic art of E. I. Ukraintsev and the Treaty of Constantinople concluded by him in 1700 were highly appreciated by Peter I and was granted by the Duma Councilor.

Upon his return to Russia, he received control of the Provisional Order from 1701-1706.

In 1707-1708, together with Prince VL Dolgoruky, he was Russia's envoy to Poland.

In 1704, for greed, he was beaten in Preobrazhensky with a oak tree, and he was ordered to make an epanchi and 1,400 hats for the Preobrazhensky and Semenovsky regiments. And after that, however, he carried out assignments for the diplomatic part.

In 1707 he was a commissar at the Lublin Diet.

In 1708, in order to reconcile the leader of the Hungarian uprising, Prince Rakoczy with the Austrian Emperor Joseph I, he was sent to Hungary, where he died on September 12 (23).

In Moscow, Ukrainians owned two chambers, one of them in Khokhlovsky lane (house 7) has been preserved - the chambers of E.I. Ukraintsev.

see also

  • Chambers of Ukrainians

Notes

  1. Belokurov S. A. On the Ambassadorial order .. - M., 1906. - 50 p.
  2. Panova V. I. History of the Voronezh region. - Voronezh: "Native speech", 2008. - 287 p.
  3. Zagorovsky V.P. Voronezh: historical chronicle. - Voronezh: Central Black Earth Book Publishing House, 1989. - 255 p.
  4. Zagorovsky V.P. About ancient Voronezh and the word Voronezh. - Voronezh: Voronezh University Press, 2000. - 100 p.
  5. Elagin S. I. History of the Russian fleet. The Azov period = (printed from a photocopy of the 1864 edition). - Voronezh: Central-Chernozem. book, 1997. - 533p. with. - ISBN 5-7458-0633-8.

Literature

  • Belokurov S.A. On the Ambassadorial order. - M., 1906.
  • Bogoyavlensky S.K. The order of the judge of the XVII century. - M.-L., 1946.
  • Theological M. M. Peter I. Materials for a biography. - T. 5. Embassy of E. I. Ukraintsev to Constantinople 1699-1700. - M., 1948.
  • Guskov A. G. From Andrussovo to Eger: 45 years in the service of the Fatherland (Essays on the life of E. I. Ukraintsev) // Collection of the Russian Historical Society. - T. 9 (157). - M., 2003. - S. 293-308.

Links

  • E.I.Ukraintsev in the Boyar list of the 18th century
  • E.I.Ukraintsev on the site History Culture and traditions of the Ryazan region
  • Emelyan Ignatievich Ukrainians

The pseudonym under which the politician Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov writes. ... In 1907 he was unsuccessfully a candidate for the 2nd State Duma in St. Petersburg.

Alyabiev, Alexander Alexandrovich, Russian amateur composer. ... The romances of A. reflected the spirit of the times. As then-Russian literature, they are sentimental, sometimes corny. Most of them are written in a minor key. They almost do not differ from Glinka's first romances, but the latter has stepped far ahead, while A. has remained in place and is now outdated.

Filthy Idolishche (Odolishche) - an epic hero ...

Pedrillo (Pietro-Mira Pedrillo) - a famous jester, a Neapolitan, who arrived in St. Petersburg at the beginning of the reign of Anna Ioannovna to sing the roles of buffa and play the violin in the Italian court opera.

Dahl, Vladimir Ivanovich
Numerous novels and stories of his suffer from a lack of real artistic creativity, a deep feeling and a broad view of the people and life. Dal did not go further than everyday pictures, anecdotes caught on the fly, told in a peculiar language, smartly, lively, with well-known humor, sometimes falling into mannerism and joking.

Varlamov, Alexander Egorovich
Apparently, Varlamov did not work on the theory of musical composition at all and remained with the meager knowledge that he could have taken out of the chapel, which at that time did not care at all about the general musical development of its pupils.

Nekrasov Nikolai Alekseevich
None of our great poets has so many verses that are downright bad from all points of view; he himself bequeathed many poems not to be included in the collection of his works. Nekrasov is not sustained even in his masterpieces: and in them the prosaic, sluggish verse suddenly hurts the ear.

Gorky, Maxim
By his origin, Gorky does not at all belong to those dregs of society, of which he acted as a singer in literature.

Zhikharev Stepan Petrovich
His tragedy "Artaban" did not see a print or a stage, since, according to Prince Shakhovsky and the author's frank opinion, it was a mixture of nonsense with nonsense.

Sherwood-Verny Ivan Vasilievich
“Sherwood,” writes one contemporary, “in society, even in St. Petersburg, was not called anything but Sherwood nasty ... his comrades in military service shunned him and called him the dog name “fidelka”.

Obolyaninov Petr Khrisanfovich
... Field Marshal Kamensky publicly called him "a state thief, a bribe taker, a fool stuffed."

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Ukraintsev (Emelyan Ignatievich) - Councilor of the Duma; joined the service as a clerk in the Posolsky Prikaz and from 1665 traveled several times with embassies to Poland, Sweden, Denmark and Holland. In 1675, he was promoted to clerk and signed, together with the boyar Matveev, an obligation with the Austrian-Caesar ambassadors regarding the title of Russian sovereigns. When Matveev fell into disgrace in 1676, Ukrainians took part in managing the affairs of the Posolsky Prikaz; in 1677 he was sent as a second ambassador to Warsaw; in 1679 he went to the Little Russian hetman Samoylovich for a meeting on the account of actions against the Turks; in 1680 he negotiated the same subject in Warsaw; in 1681 he received the title of Dumny clerk; in 1682 he participated in the drafting of an act on the destruction of localism. During the reign of Sophia, Ukrainians managed to acquire the favor of Prince Golitsyn and, yielding to him the primacy in the Ambassadorial order, was actually in charge of affairs. In 1687, Ukrainians participated in the Crimean campaign and in the overthrow of Hetman Samoylovich; in 1689 he fled from the Crimeans together with Golitsyn. After the fall of Golitsyn, Ukrainians joined his opponents, became the head of the Ambassadorial Department and retained this title for about 10 years. In 1699, Ukrainians was appointed ambassador to Constantinople, and on July 3, 1700, he concluded peace with the Porte for 30 years, for which he was granted the Councilor of the Duma. Upon his return to Russia, he received control of the Provisional Order. In 1704, for greed, he was beaten in Preobrazhensky with a oak tree, and he was ordered to make an epanchi and 1,400 hats for the Preobrazhensky and Semenovsky regiments. And after that, however, he carried out assignments for the diplomatic part. In 1707 he was a commissar at the Lublin Diet. He died in 1708 in Hungary during an embassy to Prince Rakoczy.

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"Ukraintsev Emelyan Ignatievich" in books

EMELYAN

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From the book Fate in Russian author Matveev Evgeny Semenovich

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1978, "Emelyan Pugachev"

From the book Fate named Ariel author Yarushin Valery Ivanovich

1978, "Emelyan Pugachev" On January 12, I solemnly announced to Yashkin that the music was ready. Now it was necessary to put all this on the stage. The director of the Chelyabinsk Philharmonic, then it was Pyotr Vladimirovich Sviridov, somehow quickly found a common language with Valera, and the work began to boil! AT

Emelyan the Fool

From the book Folk Life of the Great North. Volume II author Burtsev Alexander Evgenievich

Yemelyan the Fool In a certain village there lived a peasant, and he had three sons: two were smart, and the third was a fool, who was called Yemelyan, and as their father lived for a long time, he came to a ripe old age and called all his sons to him, told them: - Dear children, I feel that I do not

Emelyan (other - Greek "flattering")

From the book The Secret of the Male Name author Khigir Boris Yurievich

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From the book The Secret of the Name the author Zima Dmitry

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SOME EMELYAN

From the book Secrets of the Time of Troubles [with illustrations] author Bushkov Alexander

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From the book Guards century author Bushkov Alexander

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From the book Glitter and Blood of the Guards Century author Bushkov Alexander

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From the book Emelyan Pugachev and his associates author Limonov Yuri Alexandrovich

Emelyan Ivanovich Pugachev Emelyan Ivanovich Pugachev was born in the village of Zimoveyskaya on the Don in 1742. His father and grandfather were Cossacks. Until the age of seventeen, Emelyan Pugachev lived at home, helping his father to become a peasant. Then he began to perform the Cossack service. He is nineteen years old

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From the book Russia, which was not [Riddles, versions, hypotheses] author Bushkov Alexander

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EMELYAN PUGACHEV

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From the book of 100 great plagues author Avadyaeva Elena Nikolaevna

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Ukraintsev Emelyan Ignatievich

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (UK) of the author TSB

Statesman, diplomat, councillor.

Origin.

He came from a small provincial noble family who settled in the southern "Ryazan Ukraine" of the state (hence, obviously, the family nickname back in the days of the Grand Duke of Moscow Vasily III). Svoyak A.A. Vinius.

Service.

From 1660 - clerk of the Ambassadorial order, in 1665 - clerk of the New Chet. From 1675 he was a clerk of the Ambassadorial order and subdivisions. orders to him: Maloros. (1675-99), Novgorodsk. (1675-76, 1678, 1681-99), Vladimirsk, Galitsk. (1675-76, 1681-99) and Ustyuzhsk. quarters (1681-99), Order Vel. Russia (1699).

From 1662–63 he repeatedly participated in embassies to the Commonwealth, in 1671–73 he was a messenger to the Commonwealth, Sweden, Denmark and Holland, and repeatedly negotiated in Ukraine. After the appointment of Prince V.V. Golitsyn by the head of the Ambassadorial order and Reply. Chamber of Ukrainians became a duma clerk of the Boyar Duma (1681), and then (in 1682) became a member of the Responsible. chamber, which was preparing the abolition of parochialism, tax reform, military reform and a new scribe's mandate. In 1681 he was a deacon of Kazansk. order. Under the leadership of the head of the order of the boyar, Prince. Ya.N. Odoevsky together with the printer D.M. Bashmakov described the treasury of Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich (1682). In the "troubles" of 1682, he supported Tsarevich Peter Alekseevich. Together with the boyar P.M. Saltykov and okolnichiy Prince. G.A. Kozlovsky took the oath of Muscovites to Tsar Peter I Alekseevich. Under the supervision of Prince Golitsyn "built" the ceremony of coronation of Peter I and Ivan V Alekseevich. In 1682 he was in Moscow "at the clerk's business" and actually headed the tsar's office. Thanks to the support of Golitsyn played an important role in the government of Princess Sofya Alekseevna. He took part in the signing of the "Eternal Peace" in 1686 with Poland. Was a "comrade" of the book. Golitsyn and hands. his camp tent during the Crimean campaign of 1687-88. After the fall of Sophia (1689) and exile, Golitsyn retained his post. In 1689–99, he was the head of the Ambassadorial Department (under the formal leadership of the boyar L.K. Naryshkin) and a “house clerk” under Peter I.

Mission to the Ottoman Empire and the signing of the Treaty of Constantinople.

He headed the "Great Embassy" 1699-1700 to Turkey, the arrival of the mission in Constantinople was unprecedented. The envoys sailed to the shores of the Bosphorus on the Russian military vessel "Fortress", recently built for the Azov fleet. Under the salute of naval guns, which made it clear to the Turks that now they were not dealing with the former, "land" Russia, long and difficult 11-month negotiations began. The results of Ukraintsev's efforts exceeded all the brightest hopes of Moscow: Russia retained its main conquests, primarily Azov, and the right to have its own navy there. Without waiting for the final signing of the final documents, the Duma clerk sent one of the nobles of the embassy retinue to Moscow with the long-awaited news. Upon receipt of the dispatch in Russia, preparations immediately began for an autumn campaign against the Swedish fortress of Narva, the country was on the eve of the start of the Northern War, which became a kind of frontier in the foreign policy of the Petrine era. In Constantinople, Ukraintsev became close to the Patriarch of Jerusalem Dositheus, who presented him with the relics of St. Mary of Egypt, transferred by Ukraintsev to the temple of the Sretensky Monastery in Moscow (currently the reliquary is kept in the State Historical Museum). For the conclusion of the Constantinople peace treaty beneficial for Russia, he was appointed councilor of the Duma and granted the Zhernovskaya palace parish in the Kashirsky district.

In 1702–06 Proviantsk ruled. by order. During the embassy of 1707–08 to the Commonwealth, together with Prince. V.L. Dolgoruky took an oath of allegiance to the alliance with Russia Polsk. coron. hetmans. In order to reconcile the Hungarian prince F. Rakoczi with the Austrian emperor Joseph I, he was sent to Hungary, where he died. He owned vast estates in Shatsky, Moscow, Zvenigorod, Kashirsky, Vladimirsky, Dedilovsky and Pronsky districts, as well as two stones. chambers in M., one of the cat. (Khokhlovsky per., 7) have survived to this day. From 1770 to 1874, the archives of the Collegium (Ministry) of Foreign Affairs were located in its chambers.

1641-1708) - Russian diplomat. U. began diplomatic service in the 60s of the 17th century, took part in the conclusion Andrusovo Treaty 1667(see) and in all subsequent Polish-Russian negotiations culminating in the signing "eternal peace" 1686(cm.). In 1672-73 he was sent to the Swedish, Danish and Dutch governments with an appeal to join the military operations against the Turks. U. twice (in 1679 and 1685) traveled to Baturin for secret negotiations with Hetman Samoylovich, in order to find out his attitude towards the alliance with Poland and the war with Turkey. In 1675 W. received the title of clerk, and in 1681 - Duma clerk. In 1689-99, he was in charge of the Ambassadorial Order and actively participated in the implementation of the most important diplomatic acts of the first years of Peter's reign. In 1699 U. was instructed to negotiate a peace treaty with Turkey. Preparing for war with Sweden, Peter I ordered U. to make peace with Porto by the new year, 1700. In September 1699 U. arrived in Constantinople on a Russian warship. During the negotiations W. encountered many difficulties. U. wrote to Peter I from Constantinople: “The ambassadors of the English and Dutch hold the Turkish side firmly in everything and want them more than you, the great sovereign. Sovereign, a naval ship building and sailing under Azov and near the Arkhangelsk city were started, they envy and hate that, tea themselves from that in their sea trade of a great handicap. W. established contact with the Jerusalem patriarch and with an influential Serb Savva Raguzinsky, from whom he received rich information about the internal situation of Turkey and the intentions of Turkish diplomats. U. complained that the Turks "are acting in treaties very slyly, with great fiction and continuation" (i.e., delays. - Ed.). Nevertheless, U. achieved not only the refusal of the Porte from Azov and the lands adjacent to it, but also the recognition of the coastal cities newly built by the Russians on these lands, which the Turks demanded to destroy. At the insistence of U. Porta, she was forced to agree to the abolition of annual gifts to the Crimean Khan, humiliating for Russia (see. Treaty of Constantinople 1700). Although W. failed to fulfill the order within the time specified by Peter (the treaty was signed in early July 1700), nevertheless, Peter highly appreciated the peace of Constantinople and W.'s diplomatic skills. In 1707-08 W. was an envoy in Poland. In October 1707, he took the Polish crown hetmans Sinyavsky and Rzhevuski to swear allegiance to the alliance with Russia, which was of great political importance. W. died in Hungary, where he was sent to negotiate with the leader of the Hungarian uprising, Prince Rakoczy.

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