What is a ferris wheel made of. Where is the largest ferris wheel in the world located? Giant celestial wonder

When George W. Ferris built the world's first Ferris wheel for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893, he set in motion the popularization of such an unusual and interesting attraction. The height of the novelty was 75 meters, and two steam engines were responsible for its rotation.

This "ferris wheel" was completely dismantled in 1904, but over the years thousands of similar attractions have been installed in different countries of the world.

Ferris wheels come in a variety of sizes and can be found in many places including amusement parks and tourist attractions. Below is top 10 tallest ferris wheels in the world. The data on where the largest Ferris wheel is located is relevant for 2018.

10. Tempozan - 112.5 meters

The Japanese Ferris wheel, built in 1997 and installed near the Tempozan Market in Osaka, opens the rating.

This building is decorated with illumination, which informs about the weather for the coming days. An orange backlight means that the day will be sunny, green lights are a sign that there are a lot of clouds in the sky, and if the blue light is on, then it will rain.

9. Watch Cosmo 21 - 112.5 meters

This Ferris wheel, built in 1989 in the Japanese city of Yokohama, has long lost its title of the highest attraction on Earth, but still remains the world's largest clock. The number "21" in the title means "21st century".

The current time is displayed on a huge display located in the center of the wheel. The ride on the attraction takes 15 minutes.

The wheel can carry 480 people in 60 cabins, with each cabin accommodating up to eight passengers. On a clear day, you can see the skyscrapers of Shinjuku, the Boso Peninsula, and even Mount Fuji from the wheel.

8. Melbourne Star and 5 other attractions - 120 meters

The spokes of this massive Ferris wheel form a seven-pointed star in homage to the Australian flag. A ride on the Melbourne Star will give you a 30-minute view of the Docklands and nearby areas of the city such as Port Phillip and the CBD.

There are several other Ferris wheels 120 meters high:

Fukuoka Sky Dream - This high-rise building opened in 2002 in Fukuoka, Japan.
The Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel opened in 2003 in an amusement park in Henan Province, China.
Changsha Ferris Wheel, opened in 2004 in Changsha, China.
Tianjin Eye - the attraction opened in 2008 in Tianjin, China.
The Suzhou Ferris Wheel opened in 2009 in Suzhou, China.

7. Eye of Orlando - 122 meters

The tallest ride on the East Coast opened in 2015. It provides breathtaking views of the city's theme parks, including nearby Sea World Orlando and Universal Orlando.

One rotation of the wheel takes 23 minutes. Before boarding the booth, visitors will be shown a mini-film about the construction of the wheel. And when leaving the wheel, riders are offered a can of Coca-Cola for free.

6. Red horse - 123 meters

Ferris Wheel - the tallest ferris wheel in Japan was opened in 2016. It rises to a height comparable to the height of a 40-story residential building. For comparison: the highest point is 83 meters (or 28 floors).

All 72 passenger cabins have transparent (and very durable) floors. And in 18 minutes, while the wheel makes a complete revolution, its visitors can admire impressive views of the city both from the side windows and from below, if, of course, they dare to look under their feet.

5. Eye of London - 135 meters

One of the most recognizable sights in England opens the top five of the highest attractions in 2018.

The highest attraction in Europe was built in 2000 and was originally called the Millennium Wheel. Each of its 32 capsules can carry 25 passengers, and the entire trip takes about 30 minutes.

More people visit the London Eye each year than the Taj Mahal or the Great Pyramids of Giza.

4. Star of Nanchang - 160 meters

One of the highest wheels in the world is only 5 meters behind its Singaporean competitor. But it opened earlier, in 2006.

Each of the 60 climate-controlled cabins can accommodate up to 8 passengers. The attraction is equipped with very beautiful lighting, so in the evening it pleases visitors with fantastic illumination.

A ticket to the "Star of Nanchang" will cost only 6 yuan (about 60 rubles). The wheel works around the clock.

3. "Soaring Singapore" - 165 meters

A huge "ferris wheel", opened in 2008 on the shores of Singapore Bay, provides stunning views of nearby Malaysia and Indonesia. Each of the 28 capsules is the size of a mini bus and can accommodate 28 passengers. One revolution of the wheel takes half an hour. And to make the trip more fun, you can order champagne and lunch for two in the booth.

2. High Roller - 168 meters

The attraction, located in the Linq shopping and entertainment district in the famous Las Vegas, opened in 2014. Each glass cabin, equipped with air conditioning, can accommodate up to 40 passengers. Since this is Vegas, drinks are sold right at the base of the wheel and food can be taken into the cab. However, there are no slot machines in the capsules, or at least not yet.

Night tickets for the High Roller are more expensive than day tickets, and this is understandable: after all, at night Las Vegas is flooded with lights and looks much more beautiful.

1. New York Ferris wheel - 191 meters

The largest Ferris wheel in the world is located on the shores of Staten Island.. It offers incredible views of the Atlantic Ocean, the port of New York and, of course, Manhattan. The construction of the giant cost $230 million (of which $7 million was spent on the lighting kit) and 1,440 passengers can ride on the wheel in one trip. The trip will take approximately 38 minutes.

When creating the highest Ferris wheel, American designers were inspired by the London project, but they set themselves the task of catching up and overtaking the British. If the London Wheel has 32 capsules, each of which can accommodate 25 people, then the New York Wheel has 36 capsules with a capacity of up to 40 passengers each. Well, the height of the American "ferris wheel" is much greater. However, already in 2018, it may lose the title of "the highest ferris wheel in the world" to the new king of attractions.

Ready to open: Dubai Eye - 210 meters

The United Arab Emirates already has . Dubai will also soon have the world's tallest Ferris wheel. The exact opening date is still unknown, but construction has already begun, and the Dubai Eye may begin to rotate as early as this year.

The attraction will be located on an artificial island, which also provides for hotel and entertainment areas, a market and a quarter with buildings of various heights. The construction of the island with all the infrastructure will cost $1.6 billion, and the Ferris wheel itself will cost $272 million. But what is money if you need to prove to the whole world that everything in the UAE is the biggest?

The Ferris wheel became "damn" for a reason. The workers who worked on the construction of the first structure did not have time to complete the construction on time. Because of this, the management urged hard workers, hurried them and forced them to work overtime. Angry builders began to call the wheel "damn" among themselves. The name stuck and has since been actively used by the people.

Turkish fun and French wonder

The Ferris wheel has its own history. The distant ancestor of the modern wheel appeared in Turkey in the seventeenth century. Its design was set in motion, thanks to the efforts of man. The first wheel in the form in which it has come down to us was built in Chicago. Its inventor was engineer Ferris Jr. The creator of the wheel was sure that his creation would become a worthy competitor to the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

The movement of the wheel was carried out thanks to two steam engines. The device had 36 huge booths, each of which was not inferior in size to a minibus. 20 passengers could sit in one such booth, and another 40 people could fit in it while standing.

The height of the Ferris wheel exceeded the height of the tallest skyscraper of those times, but was 4 times inferior to the height of the Eiffel Tower in France. Having visited various exhibitions, the wheel was removed and removed from public view. The British still continue to call the ferris wheel erris wheel, which means "Ferris wheel".

Wiener Riesenrad

After the death of the "father", Ferris wheels according to his project continued to build similar attractions. One of the most popular wheels was installed in Vienna. The attraction is called Wiener Riesenrad and positions itself as one of the main highlights of the capital of Austria. The first British "ferris wheel" was installed at the end of the nineteenth century in London, designed by Adom Gadellin and Garrett Watson. Later, these young engineers built almost 200 more structures around the world.

Now an incredible number of Ferris wheels delight visitors to amusement parks around the world. One of the most popular - the 135-meter London Eye - has long been one of the largest in the world. The High Roller wheel, located in Las Vegas, is the tallest wheel in the world today. Its height is 167 meters. The attraction was opened recently, in March 2014. The highest "ferris wheel" in Russia is installed in the village of Lazarevskoye near the city of Sochi.

How was the ferris wheel invented

The Ferris wheel is a popular and beloved attraction by everyone, young and old. In almost every major city, this well-known structure has been installed in the central recreation park, and in Moscow, for example, there are seven of them. For the first time, the Ferris wheel appeared in America, in 1893, and was intended to be a worthy answer ... to the Eiffel Tower. The fact is that in 1893 the World Exhibition was held in Chicago, and ambitious enterprising Americans simply had to amaze the whole world no less than the French, who built the giant metal Eiffel Tower for the previous World Exhibition in Paris.

What cannot be denied to the Americans is business acumen and the ability to keep one's word. Conceived - done. A huge steel car was built for the opening of the exhibition, the diameter of the wheel was 75 meters (for comparison, the diameter of the largest wheel in Moscow is 73 meters). The colossus weighed about two thousand tons, was higher than the highest American skyscraper at that time, and rotated with the help of two steam engines with a capacity of a thousand horsepower each. Attached to the wheel were 36 booths the size of a good bus - each could accommodate 60 spectators.

The main axle of the wheel weighed 70 tons and at that time became the largest forged iron part in the history of mankind. The success was amazing - the wheel did not stand idle for a minute, and after the exhibition in Chicago, it also participated in the exhibition in St. Louis. The successful idea was picked up around the world, first in Britain, then in Europe. Within 10 years, there were more than a hundred such Ferris wheels in the world.

The Ferris wheel has become just an ordinary fairground attraction, the "ferris wheel", as they called it during my childhood. And the only consolation for engineer Ferris was that in English the Ferris wheel is still called the Ferris wheel.

During the entire exhibition, almost 1.5 million visitors rode the wheel, paying 50 cents for a 10-minute ride. This brought the organizers almost $ 730,000 in profit - a lot of money at that time!

Since the end of the 19th century, the ferris wheel, or, as it is also called the "ferris wheel", has become one of the favorite entertainments of the townspeople. Rarely will anyone refuse the opportunity to see the city and its environs from a bird's eye view.

The answer to the question of where the tallest Ferris wheel in Russia is located can be found in our top 10 rides by height. We hope that when you get acquainted with the data on the height of a Ferris wheel, you will not have an attack of acrophobia.

10. "Seventh Heaven" Central Park, Ufa - height 48 meters

The list of the highest Ferris wheels in Russia opens with an attraction under the poetic name "Seventh Heaven". This is the first (but not the last) Ferris wheel in the country, accessible to vacationers all year round. Do not be afraid to freeze in winter or suffocate from the heat in summer - cabins for 6 people are heated and air-conditioned. And thanks to the spectacular night illumination, the wheel itself has become one of the sights of the city.

You can even rent the entire wheel for weddings or other celebrations, or rent individual cabins for a romantic date at the height.

9. "Five Stars" Rainbow Park, Yekaterinburg; park them. Gorky, Perm; "Sky 33" Central Park of Culture and Leisure, Vladimir - 50 m

All three wheels are equal in height to a seventeen-story building, and you can see far from them. They say that from the top of the Ferris wheel with the intriguing name "Sky 33" in Vladimir, you can admire not only the views of the city, but also most of the region.

And "Five Stars" (that's the name of the Ferris wheel in Yekaterinburg) is located on a hill, so you can see even further from it.

The Perm Ferris wheel is also built on a hill - one of the highest points in the city. By the way, seeing how popular the Ferris wheel is among Perm residents, the management of the park went to meet the lovers and extended the night hours of the attraction.

8. "Dymkovo joy" Park them. Kirov, Kirov - 51 m

The Kirov wheel in the list of the largest Ferris wheels in Russia appeared recently, only six months ago - at the end of April 2017. By the way, the name "Dymkovo joy" is temporary (indeed, nothing in the design of the wheel reminds of the folk craft of the Kirov region), and the townspeople have yet to choose a suitable name for the attraction.

The new attraction is open seven days a week, and you can ride it from 10 am to 10 pm.

7. Park them. Gorky, Krasnodar - 52 m

The Krasnodar wheel, located in a small park in the city center, overtook Dymkovskaya Joy by just one meter. The disadvantages of the wheel include closed cabins - most of the Ferris wheels in the rating have completely glass cabins and the view from them is better. True, since August 2017, Krasnodar cabins have been undergoing modernization, so, perhaps, vacationers will still be able to enjoy an unrestricted view of their native city.

6. "Kyrlay", Kazan; "Divo Ostrov", St. Petersburg - 55 m

For several years, the Ferris wheel in the Kyrlay park in Kazan held the palm until it was replaced by a newer and higher one (it is in fourth place in our rating). And the St. Petersburg wheel is the heir to the previous one, with a height of “only” 27 m.

In 2013, it was decided to replace the wheel with a larger and more modern one. But there is unconfirmed information that soon Petersburgers will receive another Ferris wheel of a truly titanic scope - 170 meters high. Some Petersburgers are indignant - after all, they threaten to install the wheel in the park of the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg. And the point is not even in the wheel itself, but in the abundance of commercial structures around it, which threaten to deprive the townspeople of trees and grass.

5. "Iremel" Kirovsky district, Ufa - 60 m

It seems that Ufa residents, like Kazanians, are very fond of Ferris wheels. Each of the cities can boast of having two giant wheels at once, included in the rating of the highest Ferris wheels in Russia.

The new wheel called "Iremel" initially embarrassed the Ufimians - it was built almost in a residential area of the city. “What is there to see, except for residential high-rise buildings,” the townspeople thought, and they were mistaken. From a height of 58 meters (and this is not a typo, the maximum viewpoint is located there) all the significant sights of the city are perfectly visible, including the House of the Republic and the Friendship Monument.

4. "Around the World" Kazan, "One Sky" Rostov-on-Don - 65 m

Both wheels have poetic names - if Kazan wears "Around the World", then Rostov flaunts under the name "One Sky". It is located in the Revolution Park and, in addition to its impressive height, is also distinguished by its impressive prices. A ticket bought from 10 am to 12 am will cost the cheapest (150 rubles), a day ticket will be more expensive, in the afternoon it will be even more expensive, and the most expensive ticket (250 rubles) will be purchased by those who want to ride the ferris wheel from 5 pm until two in the morning. On holidays and weekends, a ticket will also cost 250 rubles, at any time of the day.

And the Kazan wheel is called “Around the World” for a reason. Each of the 36 booths is dedicated to one of the world's cities (for example, three in France and five in Russia).

You can make a trip around the globe in just 18 minutes, while admiring the most beautiful views of Kazan from a bird's eye view.

3. Moscow - 73 m

Once this wheel was the highest in Russia, but what is there in Russia - Europe (until in 1999 the laurels moved to a 90-meter wheel in Italy).

Its fate is sad - due to a showdown between the tenants and the leadership of the All-Russian Exhibition Center in 2016, it was decided to dismantle the wheel. But Muscovites should not be sad - they are promised a new, even larger wheel 135-140 m high, although it cannot be compared with.

2. "360" Embankment of the Miass River, Chelyabinsk - 73 m

Just a year ago, in January 2017, the second among the tallest Ferris wheels in Russia called "360" was opened. Despite the Siberian frosts, the Ferris wheel also works in winter - this makes it the leader in the list of wheels that work all year round. And the entrance to the wheel will be through a special covered and heated passage.

1. Lazarevsky Park, Sochi - 83 m

You can see this wheel-titanium from afar, even from the most remote outskirts of the city of Sochi. No wonder, because its height is 83 m, which makes the attraction the highest Ferris wheel in Russia. From its top you can admire the magnificent landscapes of the Black Sea, the resort towns surrounding Sochi, and the Caucasus Mountains.

True, visitors complain that it is impossible to take pictures from the top of the wheel - the views are so beautiful that they are breathtaking, and a person forgets about everything.

The Ferris wheel is a popular and beloved attraction by everyone, young and old. In almost every major city, this well-known structure has been installed in the central recreation park, and in Moscow, for example, there are seven of them. For the first time, the Ferris wheel appeared in America, in 1893, and was intended to be a worthy answer ... to the Eiffel Tower. The fact is that in 1893 the World Exhibition was held in Chicago, and the ambitious enterprising Americans simply had to amaze the whole world no less than the French, who built the giant metal Eiffel Tower for the previous World Exhibition in Paris.

Sponsor of the post: Multi-zone systems: To ensure a comfortable microclimate in any room, high-quality multi-zone air conditioning systems are needed.

The famous engineer George Washington Gale Ferris decided that he could outdo the presumptuous Europeans with the help of a huge rotating steel wheel with booths attached to it, in which visitors would admire Chicago from a bird's eye view with bated breath. What cannot be denied to the Americans is business acumen and the ability to keep one's word. Conceived - done. A huge steel car was built for the opening of the exhibition, the diameter of the wheel was 75 meters (for comparison, the diameter of the largest wheel in Moscow is 73 meters). The colossus weighed about two thousand tons, was higher than the highest American skyscraper at that time, and rotated with the help of two steam engines with a capacity of a thousand horsepower each. Attached to the wheel were 36 booths the size of a good bus - each could accommodate 60 spectators. The main axle of the wheel weighed 70 tons and at that time became the largest forged iron part in the history of mankind. The success was amazing - the wheel did not stand idle for a minute, and after the exhibition in Chicago, it also participated in the exhibition in St. Louis. The successful idea was picked up around the world, first in Britain, then in Europe. Within 10 years, there were more than a hundred such Ferris wheels in the world.

However, it must be said that the Americans, strong on the practical side, despite the scope, commercial benefits, and the successful design of the giant wheel, did not manage to wipe the nose of the French. The Eiffel Tower has become a proud symbol of Paris and France, a symbol of beauty and the triumph of engineering, and that very Parisian exhibition is remembered only thanks to the famous building. The Ferris wheel has become just an ordinary fairground attraction, the "ferris wheel", as they called it during my childhood. And the only consolation for engineer Ferris was that in English the Ferris wheel is still called the Ferris wheel.