Historical and demographic information
The Buinichi settlement has a 500-year history.
The first written mention of Buinichi dates back to 1399.
The name is based on the ancient word “buy”, which in Belarus means an uzgorok, an open windy place, a high lively place, a mountain slope, below which lies the already flat area. The village of Buinichi has been known since the 15th century in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as the center of around Mogilev between Shklov and Bykhov), which belonged to the princes Fedor and Lev Tolochkovichi - Buinichsky.
In the second half of the 16th century, the Polotsk gentry Barkulaba Ivanovich Korsak founded the Barkolabovo possession center on the Buinichi lands, which included Buinichi.
During the anti-feudal peasant-Cossack uprising in 1595, a battle took place on the Buinichsky field between the Cossack-peasant detachment of S. Nalivaiko and the troops of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
In the 17-18 centuries. Buynichi is a privately owned place in the Orsha Povet, which belonged to Solomeretsky, Prince A.G. Polubinsky, Sapegam.
In 1633, the Buinichi Holy Spirit Monastery was founded, which was plundered by the Swedish invaders during the Great Northern War.
In the 1630s, the printing house of S. Sobol worked in the town, in which the Psalter (1635) was published.
During the Northern War of 1700-1721. near Buinich there was a camp of Swedish troops led by Charles 12 (1708).
After the annexation of Belarus to Russia, part of the town was transferred by Catherine II to the Belarusian governor General-in-Chief P.B. apiary.
In 1880, 256 inhabitants lived in the town, there were 2 churches, a women's school at the monastery, and a Jewish prayer school.
From February to October 1918, Buinichi was occupied by the troops of Kaiser Germany.
In February 1931, the collective farm "13 Years of the Red Army" was organized. In 1933 the village received electricity.
During the Great Patriotic War, the village of Buinichi became the site of fierce battles between the Soviet soldiers of the 172nd Infantry Division and the Mogilev militia against the Nazi invaders during the defense of the city of Mogilev in 1941. The heaviest fighting took place on the Buinichsky field, where the front line of defense of the 388th Infantry Regiment under the command of Colonel S.F. Kutepova.
The Buinichi field forever entered the life of the Russian writer Konstantin Simonov, who in his works described the events of the defense of the city of Mogilev and subsequently bequeathed to dispel his ashes on the field of his first battle.
The Buinichi agricultural town was equipped in 2010.
Agro-industrial sphere
The industrial branch of the agro-town is represented by JSC "Mogilev rayagropromtekhnika", JSC "Agrokomplekt".
Mogilevskaya rayagropromtekhnika JSC (employing 328 people) is engaged in the production of equipment for cultivating the land, providing services to the agricultural enterprises of the region for the repair of agricultural equipment.
The company is also engaged in agricultural production.
The main directions are the production of meat and dairy products, cattle breeding, crop production.
In 2011, the company celebrated its 50th anniversary. Employees of the enterprise have repeatedly become winners of individual competition based on the results of work for the year in the framework of the regional competition among the branches of the national economy.
OJSC "Agrokomplekt" is an enterprise servicing agricultural production with a staff of 380 people. It is engaged in the manufacture of equipment for livestock farms and grain drying complexes, the provision of services for the processing of metal products. The enterprise was awarded gold and silver medals for the development of energy-saving technologies and machines for fodder production, animal husbandry and crop production at the Russian agro-industrial exhibition.
Non-state sector of the economy
The proximity of the agro-town to the city of Mogilev is attractive for the development of the non-state sector of the economy, which is increasingly asserting itself.
Private initiative is manifested in various types of activities - production, services (agro-ecotourism), trade services for the population. Also, the development of non-governmental organizations contributes to the emergence of new jobs. The territory of the agro-town of Buinichi is part of the Mogilev FEZ, which has a positive effect on the further development of the region.
On the territory in the agricultural town of Buinichi, a foreign limited liability company "GEMIKAE ABZ" is implementing an investment project for the construction of a concrete plant "ELKOMIX-120" with an area of 18.8 thousand square meters.
Agriculture
The agro-industrial complex of the village council is represented by JSC "Tishovka" with 114 employees. The enterprise specializes in meat and dairy production with a developed grain economy and the cultivation of fodder crops.
Agricultural lands occupy 3471 hectares, including arable land - 2413 hectares.
In 2011, the gross harvest of grain and leguminous crops amounted to 4179.2 tons, which is 408.6 tons more than in 2010. The average yield was 39.8 q/ha (2010 - 38.3 q/ha). The harvesting campaign was carried out in a short agrotechnical terms. All workers involved in field work were provided with two hot meals a day.
The measures taken for timely and high-quality harvesting made it possible to fulfill the state order for the supply of grain.
In accordance with the Program for the revival and development of the village for 2005-2010, in 2010 the agro-town of Buinichi was equipped. A modern postal module has been installed, two new stores and a household house have been opened. Replaced electrical cables with the installation of street lighting.
In 2011, 12,351 sq.m. were put into operation at the expense of all sources of financing. housing (2010 - 4409 sq.m.). 11.5 km of water supply networks were built (Buinichi agro-town - 8 km). Gas pipeline - 12.5 km (agricultural town of Buinichi - 6.8 km). In the village of Buynichi, 1.5 km of asphalt was laid along the street. Central. 6 bus stops were built, 2 of them in the agro-town of Buinichi.
In 2011, a new Asobna grocery store was built in the agro-town of Buinichi, with a sales area of 125 sq. m. In 2011, the 108th residential building was built.
Trade services for the population of the agro-town are provided by the Mogilev RAIPO store, a private trade facility, the Belmarket store, the Mogilev RAIPO cafeteria, the Asobna store, and the Korchma cultural and entertainment complex for 60 people.
Medical assistance to residents of the agro-town is provided by the FAP. Consumer services for the population are carried out by the complex reception point of the MUCP “Bytuslugi” (opened in 2010).
There is a post office on the territory of the agro-town. Transport services to the population are provided by buses of OAO Mogilevoblavtotrans Bus Depot No. 1, Mogilev, as well as by private fixed-route taxis.
Public services for the population are carried out by MUKP "Zhilkomkhoz" and MGUKP "Gorvodokanal" of Mogilev.
Socio-cultural sphere
The network of educational institutions of the agro-town is represented by the State Educational Institution "Buinichskaya Secondary School", the State Educational Institution "Mogilev District Evening School", the Educational Establishment "Mogilev State Order of the Red Banner of Labor Professional Agroforestry College named after K.P. Orlovsky", two preschool institutions (GUO "Kindergarten No. 1 ”, State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 2”).
The percentage of graduates entering higher and secondary specialized educational institutions is more than 60%.
Educational Establishment “Mogilev State Order of the Red Banner of Labor Professional Agroforestry College named after K.P. Orlovsky "- a state educational institution in the system of continuous integrated professional education.
The subject of the college's activity is the training and retraining of highly qualified workers and specialists for the agro-industrial complex, forestry, trade and other sectors of the economy of the Republic of Belarus.
The college has all the conditions for successful study, work and recreation of students. On the territory of the college there are three educational buildings, a training and production complex, a race track, a tractor track, an educational facility with an equestrian base, training areas and training grounds, 2 hostels, a canteen (for 350 seats) and a buffet, a House of Culture, a sports complex, a library, a Youth Center , 2 museums.
The area of agricultural land is 360 hectares, the hunting area is 10,000 hectares.
In 2005, a zoo was put into operation, which is a training laboratory for foresters and rangers.
The college is proud of its graduates (more than 1.5 thousand graduates).
On the territory of the agro-town there is a regional central library with a book fund of 39,531 copies. The Public Center for Legal Information (PCLI) operates at the library. Cultural and educational work is carried out in the following areas: promotion of the Belarusian book and local history, a healthy lifestyle.
In the State Educational Institution "Buinichskaya Children's Art School" named after L.L. Ivanov, there are four exemplary groups: the choreographic "Zvonchyk", the ensemble of violinists, the choir, the orchestra of folk instruments.
School students take an active part in republican, regional, district competitions, festivals, olympiads.
Badeeva Polina (Buinichskaya Children's School of Art) won the Grand Prix at the International Children's Creativity Festival "Golden Bee" in Klimovichi in the nomination vocal, folk singing and for the second time became a scholarship holder of a special fund to support talented youth of the President of the Republic of Belarus.
On the territory of the agro-town there is a memorial complex "Buinichskoye Pole", which is used as the main venue for regional and district events of a patriotic orientation (the action "Sound of Sorrow", the holidays of Victory Day, Independence Day, etc.).
The population of the agro-town "Buinichi" is 4109 people.
The area of the settlement is 211.79 hectares.
In the agro-town "Buinichi" production facilities of JSC "Mogilev rayagropromtekhnika" are located.
The agro-town has a full range of social, engineering and transport infrastructure facilities.
The housing stock is represented by sectional and manor buildings, with a total number of 1253 apartments (houses). The construction of housing is carried out by OAO "Mogilev rayagropromtechnika", as well as housing-construction cooperatives, formed at enterprises and organizations of the region.
On the territory of the agro-town "Buinichi" there are two kindergartens for 149 places, which are on the balance sheet of the education department of the district executive committee. Kindergartens are located in typical buildings.
Education of children is carried out in Buinichi secondary school. School building built in 1980 for 624 places.
On the territory of the agro-town "Buinichi" there is an art school and a library.
In the agro-town "Buinichi" there is a feldsher-obstetric station.
In the agro-town "Buinichi" available two stores .
In 2010, a new trade service pavilion , for the construction of which 230.5 million rubles .
A new building was installed on the territory of the agro-town complex reception center .
The cost of the work spent on the installation of the module was 51.2 million rubles .
In the agro-town "Buinichi" there is a section of MUCP "Zhilkomkhoz" which serves the entire multi-storey building of the agro-town, as well as:
Street sewer networks 5.1 km, including gravity and pressure collectors.
Street water supply networks: 6.1 km;
Heating main with a length of 3.9 km.
General length of repaired streets and roads in the village of Buinichi is 11 km.
In the field of housing and communal services in 2010, the following types of work were performed:
Capital repairs of housing stock;
Current repair of housing stock;
Landscaping of courtyard areas;
Capital repairs of the water supply network;
Capital repairs of sewer networks.
The amount of funds spent on the repair of housing and communal services amounted to 741.6 million rubles .
In the agro-town "Buinichi" there is a system outdoor lighting .
Agro-town "Buinichi" gasified with natural gas .
Agro-town "Buinichi" is served by traffic fixed-route taxis and bus route number 3.
In 2010 a new post office , the amount of funds spent was 249.0 million rubles .
Repair of industrial facilities:
In 2010, in the agro-town "Buinichi" work was carried out on the current repair of the machine yard and the entrance to the machine yard.
On April 23, 2019, at the Mogilev State Professional Agroforestry College named after K.P. were students and teachers of our educational institution.
In 2007, a beautiful apple orchard was planted on the territory of JSC "Alexandriyskoe" in the Shklovsky district with an area of 162 hectares, which provides the residents of the Mogilev region with environmentally friendly gifts. Like any living creature, the garden requires care and attention.
We are proud that on behalf of the Chairman of the Mogilev Regional Executive Committee Leonid Konstantinovich Zaits, our team had the honor to help care for this marvelous garden.
For two days, the college staff, consisting of students and teachers, worked in the garden, demonstrating diligence, willpower and a sense of mutual assistance.
The line was attended by the deputy chairman of the Mogilev regional executive committee Andrey Mikhailovich Kuntsevich, who presented the college staff with a letter of thanks from the chairman of the Mogilev regional executive committee L.K.
Chernobyl. It can't be forgotten
There are still events on earth that completely turn people's lives upside down. It is to the number of such terrible tragedies that the Chernobyl disaster belongs - an accident, the equal of which cannot be found in recent years. April 26, 1986... This sunny spring day became a tragic date for many Belarusian families, for our entire republic. On the night of April 26, at 1:25 a.m., two explosions followed in the room of the fourth power unit of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, followed by a fire. In the first days after the explosions in the 4th power unit, people within a radius of 30 km from the nuclear power plant were forced to leave their homes - over 115 thousand people were subject to evacuation. As a result of an accident at a nuclear power plant, a radioactive cloud formed due to a burning reactor, which fell in the form of precipitation over a vast territory of Europe, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. On the eve of a memorable date - the 33rd anniversary of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant - in the college library with students of the 2nd year of group No. 11, a warning lesson “Chernobyl. It cannot be forgotten." The event was opened by the head of the library I.A. Makarenko. She told the students about the events that led to the accident, the scale of the disaster, and the work to eliminate radiation contamination at the accident site. Librarian E.Yu. Radkova told the students about the courage of the people who were the first to bear the brunt of the accident, their readiness for self-sacrifice. And 33 years later, this day makes us think about the possible consequences of human activity, about our unrequited debt to those who, risking their own lives, saved the world from a radioactive catastrophe. N.D. was invited to the event. Dorohova, head of the health center, who informed the students about the radioecological situation, how to reduce the effect of radionuclides on the human body, how to eat properly in conditions of radiation risk, what are the ways to remove radioactive substances from the body, etc. The exhibition-reflection "Echo of Chernobyl" was timed to coincide with the event, and the video "Chernobyl - Black Pain" was shown to students. Years and decades will pass, and the black day of this tragedy will still excite people - both those whom he did not bypass, and those who were born far from that place. This day will always unite all living with one memory, one sadness, one hope. The Chernobyl accident is a cruel lesson! God bless us with such lessons! God forbid us such eras! The younger generation should learn from the mistakes that people have made and protect their children, themselves and their descendants from such troubles.
I. A. Makarenko, head of the library of the EE “MGPALTK im. K.P. Orlovsky"
Transfer of the remains of a Red Army soldier
On April 16, 2019, the remains of the Red Army soldier Ivan Vasilyevich Ruban were transferred to relatives in the K. Simonov Museum of the educational institution.
The transfer of the remains of a soldier who died during the Great Patriotic War was attended by:
Head of the Main Department of Ideological Work, Culture and Youth Affairs of the Mogilev Regional Executive Committee Muzychenko Ekaterina Anatolyevna;
Head of the direction of ideological work and social protection of the military commissariat of the Mogilev region, Colonel Blashkov Sergey Nikolaevich;
Military Commissar of the city of Mogilev and the Mogilev region, Colonel Vladimir Vladimirovich Belyus;
Head of the Mogilev regional search club "Vikkru" Nikolay Sergeevich Borisenko;
Defense Attaché of the Embassy of Ukraine in the Republic of Belarus, Major-General Aleksey Fridrichovich Bakumenko;
Military attache of the Embassy in the Republic of Belarus, Lieutenant Colonel Aleksey Nikolayevich Dizha.
The hero, who had been missing for 77 years, turned out to be 25-year-old scout Ivan Vasilyevich Ruban, a native of the Novgorod-Seversky district of the Chernihiv region. The remains were discovered near the Mogilev-Gomel highway on October 3, 2018 by soldiers of the 52nd search specialized battalion of the Ministry of Defense, along with the Mogilev search engines.
About two weeks, the Red Army soldier Ivan Ruban managed to fight, and, perhaps, this was his first and last battle. The land near the village of Sidorovichi, 50 meters from the highway Mogilev - Gomel, became his last refuge.
Here, at the site of the battle, fellow soldiers buried their comrade-in-arms. Departing from the advancing tank hordes of the enemy, they left the heroically dead scout in the forest in an unmarked grave at a depth of 50 cm, where he lay until today.
Thanks to the head of the Chernihiv group of the Union of Search Teams of Ukraine, Vasily Zhurakhov, relatives of the Ukrainian Ivan Ruban, who died on Mogilev land, have been identified.
Before the war, he managed to create a family with three children. Of these, the son Anatoly has already died, the eldest daughter Nina lives in Penza, and the youngest Galina, born in 1941, now lives at her father's place of conscription in the Novgorod-Seversky district of the Chernihiv region.
Galina Ivanovna told the search engines that her father Ivan Vasilyevich, as he went to war in July 1941, had sunk into oblivion - all these 77 years he was missing. There was no information about him in the family. Now she and sister Nina are asking to transfer the remains of their father to their homeland in order to bury him next to his relatives.
Qualifications
Mogilev State Order of the Red Banner of Labor
professional agroforestry college
named after K.P. Orlovsky
INVITES TO STUDY IN 2019
|
VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION |
|
|
Full-time education |
|
|
based on general basic education (after grade 9) (with general secondary education) |
basedgeneral secondary education (after 11 classes) |
|
The driver of the car category "C"; tractor driver of agricultural production cat. "A", "B", "C"; mechanic for the repair of agricultural machinery and equipment of the 3rd category; operator of livestock complexes and mechanized farms 4th category, machine milking operator 4th category Study period - 3 years |
Study period - 1 year 3 months |
|
Forester; huntsman; driver of a category "C" car; Study period - 3 years |
Study period - 1 year |
|
Seller 4 categories; controller-cashier (controller) 4 categories Study period - 3 years |
Tractor driver-machinist of agricultural production cat. "BUT", Mechanic for the repair of agricultural machinery and equipment of the 3rd category Study period - 1 year |
|
Correspondence form of education |
|
|
Forester ( acceptance of documents from 01-10.10.2019) Study period - 1 year |
|
|
List of documents for admission: 1. Application addressed to the head of the educational institution in the prescribed form. 2. Originals of the document on education and its annexes. If necessary, the selection committee is provided with: 6. Medical certificate (form 1 zdr / y-10) indicating fitness to drive a vehicle cat. "WITH"; tractor cat. "A", "B", "C", for training in the qualifications "Tractor driver-machinist of agricultural production" and "Driver of a car of category "C". When submitting documents, the applicant presents an identity document (passport) |
|
The address :
213134, Mogilev region, Mogilev district, ag. Buinichi, st. Orlovsky
Directions: bus no. 3 (from the bus station, Ordzhonikidze Square), No. 15 (Pushkin Ave., Schmidt Ave., ZIV),
fixed-route taxi No. 2 (from the railway station, TSUM), № 9 (Pushkin Ave, ZIV),
№ 43 (Kazimirovka, Central Department Store) to stop "Zoo" or "Buinichi 1"
- Region: Mogilev region
- Locality::Buinichi Mogilev district
- Type of ultrasound: SSUZ
- Type of ultrasound: Education
- The address:
212134, Mogilev district, Buinichi village, st. Orlovsky, 1
- Phones:
(8-0222) 47-10-09 (reception); (8-0222) 40-58-68 (admission committee)
- URL: http://agrocollege.by
- Email: [email protected]
The activity of the college began on November 20, 1944 as vocational school No. 1. The first building of the college is an ordinary peasant's hut with three rooms. Today, these are white-stone buildings, where classrooms and workshops, a maintenance center for machines and mechanisms, and a hostel are located. The machine and tractor fleet of the college began with the old KhTZ and NATI, which had one caterpillar. Today it has dozens of cars. College students work out their skills as masters of the land on 860 hectares of land, on a livestock farm, study, grow bread and potatoes. Most of the current machine operators of the Mogilev region are graduates of this educational institution.
In 1998, the school was reorganized into the Higher Vocational and Agrotechnical School, which, after 2 years, began training specialists with secondary specialized education in the specialty "Agricultural Mechanization".
Despite the difficulties, the educational and production base of the school is being strengthened from year to year. Today, the educational institution has 26 tractors (14 caterpillar, 12 power-packed), 6 combine harvesters, 40 vehicles and the whole complex of agricultural machines.
College students have at their disposal thousands of copies of books not only on vocational guidance, but also on history and other sciences. Plunging into their world, the guys grow up as worthy citizens of their country. Equally important is physical health. Sport helps to strengthen it. Students have at their disposal an excellent sports complex, in which wrestling, tennis and volleyball and basketball halls, a stadium. The college annually hosts spartakiads in 16 sports. They love art here too. It has its own wonderful club with a luxurious foyer, stage, assembly hall and dressing rooms. Choir, drama, dance, vocal-instrumental, pop - this is a far from complete list of amateur art circles in which the guys are engaged in their free time. Amateur groups of the school give more than 50 concerts annually. But the main thing, of course, is education. Every year, young owners of the land emerge from the walls of the Mogilev Professional Agroforestry College named after K.P.
Level of vocational education
Training of specialists with vocational education on the basis of general basic and general secondary education.
Specialty:
tractor driver-machinist of agricultural production (OBO, OSO)
mechanic for the repair of agricultural machinery and equipment (OBO)
car repairman (OCO)
operator of livestock complexes and mechanized farms (OBO)
car driver (OBO, OSO)
car driver (international transport) (OCO)
forester (OBO, OSO)
huntsman (OBO, OSO)
feller (OBO, OSO)
computer operator (OBO)
seller (OBO, OSO)
The term of study on the basis of OBO is 3 years, on the basis of OSE - 1 year
Level of secondary specialized education
Training of specialists with secondary specialized education on the basis of vocational education in full-time and part-time education.
Specialty:
"Technical support of agricultural production processes". Qualification: mechanical technician.
The term of study is 2 years.
"Forestry". Qualification: forestry technician.
The term of study is 2 years.
"Commercial activity". Qualification: merchandiser.
The term of study is 1 year 5 months.
