"What is motherly love"

Myski, Kemerovo region

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The theme of maternal love in Russian literature.

“She sincerely, maternally loves her son, loves him only because she gave birth to him, that he is her son, and not at all because she saw glimpses of human dignity in him.” (V.G. Belinsky.)

Speaking about the theme of maternal love in Russian literature, I would like to immediately note that in the works of Russian classics, the image of the mother is usually not given the main place, the mother, as a rule, occupies a secondary position, and most often is completely absent. But, despite the fact that writers paid little attention to this topic, the image of the mother in different writers at different times, in different works, is endowed with some common features. We will consider them.

The first work studied at school, where the image of the mother appears, is Fonvizin's comedy "Undergrowth", written in 1782. The play is aimed at ridiculing the morals and life principles of the Prostakov family, but despite the whole set of negative qualities, a bright feeling still lives in Mrs. Prostakov. She does not have a soul in her son. The play begins with the manifestation of care for Mitrofanushka, and this care and love live in her until the last appearance of the play. The last remark of Prostakova ends with a cry of despair: “I have no son!” It was painful and difficult for her to endure the betrayal of her son, to whom she herself admitted that "she sees consolation only in him." Her son is everything to her. What rage she gets when she learns that her uncle almost beat Mitrofanushka! And already here we see the main features of the image of a mother in Russian literature - this is an unaccountable love for her child and not for personal qualities (we remember what Mitrofan was), but because this is her son.

In "Woe from Wit" (1824), Griboyedov's mother appears in only one episode. The fussy Princess Tugoukhovskaya, with no less fussy six princesses, came to see Famusov. This fuss is connected with the search for the groom. Griboyedov paints the scene of their search vividly and funny, and in Russian literature such a depiction of the mother would later become popular, especially in Ostrovsky's plays. This is Agrafena Kondratievna in “Our People - Let's Settle,” and Ogudalova in “Dowry”. In this case, it is difficult to talk about the mother's love for her daughter, as she is pushed into the background by worries about marriage, so we will return to the topic of mother's love for her son.

In The Captain's Daughter and Taras Bulba, both Pushkin and Gogol show the mother at the moment of her separation from her children. Pushkin, in one sentence, showed the state of the mother at the moment when she finds out about the impending departure of her son: “The thought of an imminent separation from me struck her so much that she dropped the spoon into the saucepan, and tears flowed down her face,” and when Petrusha leaves, she “ in tears punishes him to take care of his health. Exactly the same image of the mother and Gogol. In "Taras Bulba" the author describes in detail the emotional shock of the "old woman". Only having met her sons after a long separation, she is again forced to part with them. She spends the whole night at their head and feels in her motherly heart that on this night she sees them for the last time. Gogol, describing her condition, gives a true description of any mother: "... for every drop of their blood, she would give herself all." Blessing them, she cries uncontrollably, just like Petrusha's mother. Thus, on the example of two works, we see what it means for a mother to part with her children and how difficult it is for her to endure.

In the work of Goncharov "Oblomov" we are faced with two characters opposite in character and way of life. Oblomov is lazy, doing nothing, not adapted to the activity of a person, but, as his best friend himself says about him, “this is a crystal, transparent soul; there are few such people ... ”, Stolz himself is an unusually active and energetic person, he knows everything, he can do everything, he is learning something all the time, but spiritually undeveloped. And Goncharov in the chapter "Oblomov's Dream" gives us the answer to the question of how it happened. It turns out that they were brought up in different families, and if the mother took the main part in the upbringing of Oblomov, for whom it is first of all important that the child is well and nothing threatens him, then the father took up the upbringing of Stolz. German by birth, he kept his son in strict discipline, Stolz's mother was no different from Oblomov's mother, she also worried about her son and tried to take part in his upbringing, but this role was taken over by the father, and we got a stiff, but lively Andrei Stolz and the lazy but sincere Oblomov.

The image of the mother and her love in Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" are depicted with an unusually touching image. The mother of Rodion and Dunya Raskolnikov, Pulcheria Alexandrovna, throughout the novel tries to arrange the happiness of her son, tries to help him, sacrificing even Dunya for him. She loves her daughter, but she loves Rodion more, and she fulfills her son’s request not to believe anyone, so that they don’t talk about him. With her heart, she felt that her son had done something terrible, but she did not miss the opportunity not to once again tell even a passerby that Rodion was a wonderful person, and began to tell how he saved the children from the fire. She did not lose faith in her son to the last, and how hard this separation was for her, how she suffered when she did not receive news about her son, read his article, did not understand anything and was proud of her son, because this is his article, his thoughts, and they were published, and this is another reason to justify the son.

Speaking of maternal love, I would like to say about its absence. Konstantin from Chekhov's "The Seagull" writes plays, "is looking for new forms", is in love with a girl, and she reciprocates, but he suffers from a lack of maternal love and wonders about his mother: "loves, does not love." He regrets that his mother is a famous actress and not an ordinary woman. And he remembers his childhood with sadness. At the same time, it cannot be said that Konstantin is indifferent to his mother. Arkadina is horrified and worried about her son when she finds out that he tried to shoot himself, personally bandages him and asks him not to do it again. This woman preferred her career to raising her son, and without maternal love it’s hard for a person, which is a vivid example of Kostya, who eventually shot himself.

On the example of the above works, images and heroes, we can conclude that mother and maternal love in Russian literature is, first of all, affection, care and unaccountable love for a child, no matter what. This is the person who is attached to his child with his heart and is able to feel him at a distance, and if this person is absent, then the hero will no longer become a harmonious personality.

Used Books.

1. V.G. Belinsky "Hamlet, Shakespeare's drama"//Full. coll. cit.: In 13 t. M., 1954. T. 7.

2. D.I. Fonvizin "Undergrowth".// M., Pravda, 1981.

3. A.S. Griboedov "Woe from Wit".// M., OGIZ, 1948.

4. A.N. Ostrovsky. Dramaturgy.//M., OLIMP, 2001.

5. A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter".//Full. Sobr. cit.: In 10 t. M., Pravda, 1981. V.5.

6. N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba".//U-Factoria, Ekt., 2002.

7. I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov".//Sobr. cit.: M., Pravda, 1952.

8. F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment".//Art. Lit., M., 1971.

9. A.P. Chekhov "The Seagull". Sobr. cit.: V 6 t. M., 1955. T. 1.

“She sincerely, maternally loves her son, loves him only because she gave birth to him, that he is her son, and not at all because she saw glimpses of human dignity in him.” (V.G. Belinsky.)

Speaking about the theme of maternal love in Russian literature, I would like to immediately note that in the works of Russian classics, the image of the mother is usually not given the main place, the mother, as a rule, occupies a secondary position, and most often is completely absent. But, despite the fact that writers paid little attention to this topic, the image of the mother in different writers at different times, in different works, is endowed with some common features. We will consider them.

The first work studied at school, where the image of the mother appears, is Fonvizin's comedy "Undergrowth", written in 1782. The play is aimed at ridiculing the morals and life principles of the Prostakov family, but despite the whole set of negative qualities, a bright feeling still lives in Mrs. Prostakov. She does not have a soul in her son. The play begins with the manifestation of care for Mitrofanushka, and this care and love live in her until the last appearance of the play. The last remark of Prostakova ends with a cry of despair: “I have no son!” It was painful and difficult for her to endure the betrayal of her son, to whom she herself admitted that "she sees consolation only in him." Her son is everything to her. What rage she gets when she learns that her uncle almost beat Mitrofanushka! And already here we see the main features of the image of a mother in Russian literature - this is an unaccountable love for her child and not for personal qualities (we remember what Mitrofan was), but because this is her son.

In "Woe from Wit" (1824), Griboyedov's mother appears in only one episode. The fussy Princess Tugoukhovskaya, with no less fussy six princesses, came to see Famusov. This fuss is connected with the search for the groom. Griboyedov paints the scene of their search vividly and funny, and in Russian literature such a depiction of the mother would later become popular, especially in Ostrovsky's plays. This is Agrafena Kondratievna in “Our People - Let's Settle,” and Ogudalova in “Dowry”. In this case, it is difficult to talk about the mother's love for her daughter, as she is pushed into the background by worries about marriage, so we will return to the topic of mother's love for her son.

In The Captain's Daughter and Taras Bulba, both Pushkin and Gogol show the mother at the moment of her separation from her children. Pushkin, in one sentence, showed the state of the mother at the moment when she finds out about the impending departure of her son: “The thought of an imminent separation from me struck her so much that she dropped the spoon into the saucepan, and tears flowed down her face,” and when Petrusha leaves, she “ in tears punishes him to take care of his health. Exactly the same image of the mother and Gogol. In "Taras Bulba" the author describes in detail the emotional shock of the "old woman". Only having met her sons after a long separation, she is again forced to part with them. She spends the whole night at their head and feels in her motherly heart that on this night she sees them for the last time. Gogol, describing her condition, gives a true description of any mother: "... for every drop of their blood, she would give herself all." Blessing them, she cries uncontrollably, just like Petrusha's mother. Thus, on the example of two works, we see what it means for a mother to part with her children and how difficult it is for her to endure.

In the work of Goncharov "Oblomov" we are faced with two characters opposite in character and way of life. Oblomov is lazy, doing nothing, not adapted to the activity of a person, but, as his best friend himself says about him, “this is a crystal, transparent soul; there are few such people ... ”, Stolz himself is an unusually active and energetic person, he knows everything, knows how to do everything, learns something all the time, but spiritually undeveloped. And Goncharov in the chapter "Oblomov's Dream" gives us the answer to the question of how it happened. It turns out that they were brought up in different families, and if the mother took the main part in the upbringing of Oblomov, for whom it is first of all important that the child is well and nothing threatens him, then the father took up the upbringing of Stolz. German by birth, he kept his son in strict discipline, Stolz's mother was no different from Oblomov's mother, she also worried about her son and tried to take part in his upbringing, but this role was taken over by the father, and we got a stiff, but lively Andrei Stolz and the lazy but sincere Oblomov.

The image of the mother and her love in Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" are depicted with an unusually touching image. The mother of Rodion and Dunya Raskolnikov, Pulcheria Alexandrovna, throughout the novel tries to arrange the happiness of her son, tries to help him, sacrificing even Dunya for him. She loves her daughter, but she loves Rodion more, and she fulfills her son’s request not to believe anyone, so that they don’t talk about him. With her heart, she felt that her son had done something terrible, but she did not miss the opportunity not to once again tell even a passerby that Rodion was a wonderful person, and began to tell how he saved the children from the fire. She did not lose faith in her son to the last, and how hard this separation was for her, how she suffered when she did not receive news about her son, read his article, did not understand anything and was proud of her son, because this is his article, his thoughts, and they were published, and this is another reason to justify the son.

Speaking of maternal love, I would like to say about its absence. Konstantin from Chekhov's "The Seagull" writes plays, "is looking for new forms", is in love with a girl, and she reciprocates, but he suffers from a lack of maternal love and wonders about his mother: "loves, does not love." He regrets that his mother is a famous actress and not an ordinary woman. And he remembers his childhood with sadness. At the same time, it cannot be said that Konstantin is indifferent to his mother. Arkadina is horrified and worried about her son when she finds out that he tried to shoot himself, personally bandages him and asks him not to do it again. This woman preferred her career to raising her son, and without maternal love it’s hard for a person, which is a vivid example of Kostya, who eventually shot himself.

On the example of the above works, images and heroes, we can conclude that mother and maternal love in Russian literature is, first of all, affection, care and unaccountable love for a child, no matter what. This is the person who is attached to his child with his heart and is able to feel him at a distance, and if this person is absent, then the hero will no longer become a harmonious personality.

Used Books.

1. V.G. Belinsky "Hamlet, Shakespeare's drama"//Full. coll. cit.: In 13 t. M., 1954. T. 7.

2. D.I. Fonvizin "Undergrowth".// M., Pravda, 1981.

3. A.S. Griboedov "Woe from Wit".// M., OGIZ, 1948.

4. A.N. Ostrovsky. Dramaturgy.//M., OLIMP, 2001.

5. A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter".//Full. Sobr. cit.: In 10 t. M., Pravda, 1981. V.5.

6. N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba".//U-Factoria, Ekt., 2002.

7. I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov".//Sobr. cit.: M., Pravda, 1952.

8. F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment".//Art. Lit., M., 1971.

9. A.P. Chekhov "The Seagull". Sobr. cit.: V 6 t. M., 1955. T. 1.

Good day, dear blog readers. In this article, I will present you an essay on the topic: “ The problem of attitude towards mother: arguments“. You can use this option when preparing for the exam in the Russian language.

The problem of fathers and children is relevant to this day. The future of the child and his formation as a person depends on the parents. Over the years, children become independent people and very often forget that it was mom and dad who were their guides to adulthood. It is this problem that the author reveals in his work.

Many great poets and writers considered this topic in their works. We can observe the classical form of the family in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace". According to the author, the father should be engaged in the Christian-moral upbringing of the child, and the mother should give her love and affection, being the keeper of the hearth, surround each family member with care.

In the work of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev "Sparrow" maternal instinct, the desire to protect their offspring leads the bird to a heroic battle with a dog. A mother's love for her children is embodied here in the image of a sparrow.

Mother relationship problem is clearly seen in the work of Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky “Telegram”. The main character Nastya lives in the city of Leningrad. Her life is full of worries and problems. In her opinion, they are so important and urgent that, having received a telegram about the illness of her own mother, Nastya cannot escape to her home. Only realizing that her delay could lead to tragic consequences, she goes to her mother in the village. But it is already too late, and time cannot be turned back: the mother has died.

A reverent attitude towards the mother finds a place in Sergei Yesenin's poem “Letter to Mother”. The protagonist worries about the health of his mother and does not want to disturb her with his worries: “you are still alive, the old woman, I am also alive, hello to you, hello.”

In my opinion, mother relationship problem will always be relevant, because very often, under the weight of our problems and worries, we forget about the people closest to us and for some reason we can’t just call home and say: “Hi, I’m fine, I love you!”.

This is how one of the variants of essays on a given topic looks like with the appropriate arguments. You can find all my works in the category ““. I hope they will help you in building your thoughts and preparing for the exam. If you have any questions about the frame or grammar inclusions, ask them in the comments, I will definitely give you an answer! All the best!

N.V. Gogol - the story "Taras Bulba". In this story, N.V. Gogol writes about the all-consuming power of feelings over a person. His hero Andriy betrays his homeland, the bonds of comradeship, his father, his people, falling in love with a beautiful Polish woman. Thus, according to the writer, the hero ruined himself. In the finale, he is killed by his own father, who did not forgive him for his betrayal.

N.S. Leskov - the story "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk district".

The writer explores the nature of love-passion, which completely took possession of the human soul. The bearer of this passion becomes N. Leskov's woman, the merchant's wife Katerina Izmailova. And this passion leads her to crimes, death. For the sake of her lover, she secretly destroys her husband, her child. In the finale, she ends up in hard labor, where her lover betrays her. Love-passion is, according to the writer, a destructive element that is not controlled by the mind.

What is the role of childhood in human life? What does the image of a native home contain in our soul?

L.N. Tolstoy - the story "Childhood". In this work, the writer explores the process of character formation. In the mind of the hero Nikolenka Irtenyev, the whole richest spectrum of life impressions was reflected: childhood, family, class. Gradually, the hero begins to discover the world around him, people and explore his own soul. So, Nikolenka feels his moral separation from friends and acquaintances. The father's authority is collapsing: the hero begins to realize that his mother is deprived of his attention. “The tragedy of the ruined life of the faithful master's slave Natalia Savishna is revealed. The first competition of minds and characters takes place: Nikolenka and Volodya's older brother, Nikolenka and Seryozha Ivnin. Unconscious cruelty is manifested ... - pushing around Ilenka Trap. The main result of childhood is that all things and relationships are in motion, you are not alone in the world.

I.A. Goncharov - the novel "Oblomov". In this novel, the author deeply explores the nature of his hero, the origins of his character, in the pictures of Oblomov's childhood. The author gives us these pictures in Oblomov's Dream. We see here a description of nature. Her serenity, calmness is akin to a fairy tale. In this place there are no "dense forests", a sad sea, mountains and abysses. But the sky there is “like a parental reliable roof”, the sun “shines brightly and hotly around noon and then moves away ... as if reluctantly ...”. And all the nature there represents "a series of ... cheerful, smiling landscapes ...". This Central Russian nature with the unhurried flow of rivers, the serene spirit of the fields influenced the gentle character of Ilya. Next, we come across a description of the landlord and peasant life. And again here is a kind of idyll: "Happy people lived, thinking that it should not and cannot be otherwise, confident that all others live in exactly the same way and that it is a sin to live otherwise ...". Oblomovites are hardworking, religious, superstitious, they like to listen to fairy tales, to solve dreams. The hero will forever remember the endless winter evenings, the nurse's tales about a wonderful country where rivers of honey and milk flow, where beauties and good fellows walk. It was here, in Oblomovka, that an important feature of his character was formed in his distant childhood - poetic daydreaming. Legends and fairy tales, epics and parables determined his consciousness and attitude to life.

Another defining feature of Oblomov's character is independence from the world of external life, a sense of inner freedom. That is why service is only as a career, secular friends, empty women, unable to give happiness, turn out to be alien to the hero. “They are all dead. Sleeping people, worse than me, these members of the world and society!” - says Oblomov. He is looking for perfection in this world, "the norm, the ideal of life, which nature has indicated as a goal for man." In his actions and thoughts, Ilya Ilyich is noble, his soul is "pure and clear as glass."

However, life in the family estate also shaped the negative aspects of Oblomov's character. So, little Ilyusha grew up active and inquisitive, but his best impulses were thwarted. The constant guardianship of parents and nannies did not allow the child to fully develop. All his attempts to do something on his own were refuted by arguments: “Why? Where? And Vaska, and Vanka, and Zakharka for what? His studies at the Stolz boarding house were intermittent, he became indifferent to the sciences. Gradually, the child developed laziness, inertia, apathy, indifference to life.

Ilya Ilyich dreams of love and family, but he is not allowed to experience the ideal feeling. He breaks up with Olga Ilyinskaya, as she cannot give him real happiness. Agafya Pshenitsyna, with her character and way of life, is somewhat closer to the female type that existed in his childhood. And that is why he remains on the Vyborg side, in the house of Agafya Matveevna, she becomes the same Militrisa Kirbityevna, about whom his nanny read to him. So the fairy tale is embodied in the life of Oblomov. Thus, childhood years, according to the writer, completely determine our character and life scenario.

F. Iskander - the book "Reflections of the Writer" (a collection of essays and journalism). The author identifies two types of creativity in Russian literature - "home" and "homelessness". Poets, defenders and organizers of the "home" - Pushkin, Tolstoy, Akhmatova. The authors of "homelessness" are Lermontov, Dostoevsky, Tsvetaeva. So, Lermontov's Pechorin destroys Bela's house, Grushnitsky's house, being homeless, dies in Persia himself. Pushkinsky Eugene in the poem "The Bronze Horseman", on the contrary, defends his right to a house, rebelling against Peter. We find poetry at home in "Eugene Onegin", "The Captain's Daughter".

MATERIAL FOR PREPARATION FOR ESSAY 15.3 (OGE)

MOTHER'S LOVE

1. the wording of the task;

2. definition of the meaning of the concept;

3. abstracts on the topic;

4. examples of arguments;

5. essays;

6. bank of arguments;

1. Statement of task 15.3

How do you understand the meaning of the combination " MOTHER'S LOVE" ? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic "What MOTHER'S LOVE» , taking as a thesis the definition given by you. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments confirming your reasoning: one example- give an argument from the read text, and second - from your life experience.

2. Working with the concept

maternal love - this is the most beautiful and strong feeling, this is a huge force that can work miracles, revive to life, save from dangerous diseases. Maternal love is multifaceted, it manifests itself in disinterested self-giving, care, worries for your own child.

Abstracts

1. What is motherly love? This is the most beautiful and powerful feeling in the world. Mother will never betray, always support, share your joy and sorrow with you.

2. Maternal love is a concept that is almost impossible to describe in words. Maternal love makes a woman rejoice, looking at her child, worry about all sorts of trifles as if something serious had happened, and a difficult moment a mother is ready to do anything for her child.

3. Maternal love is the source of life on earth, radiating light, warmth, tenderness and affection. A mother is ready for a lot for her child, even for self-sacrifice.

4. Examples of works on the topic

L. Matros. About mother's love

5. Compositions

What is motherly love.

1 .

Maternal love is the most beautiful and strongest feeling, it is a huge force that can work miracles, revive life, save from dangerous diseases. Maternal love is multifaceted, it manifests itself in disinterested self-giving, care, worries for your own child. I will prove my words with concrete examples.

Let's turn to the text A.G. Aleksina. The mother of the protagonist - Tolya, a first-grader - loves her son very much. Her love is manifested in excitement and feelings. That is why on September 1, when Tolya goes to school for the first time, she secretly follows him. Tolya feels like an adult on this day, so he does not want his mother to accompany him to school. But for a mother, he will always be a child. At some point, Tolya understands his mother's excitement and he wants to calm her down. A mother's love cannot be invisible.

Amazes with the power of maternal love and the heroine of the story L.E. Ulitskaya "Daughter of Bukhara". Bukhara not only showed concern for her own child, she accomplished a maternal feat, devoting herself to raising her daughter Mila, who had Down syndrome. Even being mortally ill, the mother thought out the whole future life of her daughter: she got a job, found her a new family, a husband, and only after that she allowed herself to die.

Thus, maternal love makes the life of the child full and happy. (205 words)

2 .

What is the power of maternal love - this is the problem that V. A. Sukhomlinsky reflects on.
The author's reasoning about a mother's love for her child is based on an old Ukrainian legend. A well-known teacher with bitter sympathy tells about the fate of a poor mother, whom her son, blinded by love for his young wife, kills. The author, shocked by the power of mother's love, whose torn heart still feels the pain of her son, calls on us young people to be grateful children.

The author's position is clearly articulated in sentence 43: "There is no love stronger than mother's ..."
I share the author's point of view. Dozens of books I have read, films I have watched convince me that maternal love is strong and selfless, it does not require any payment for its feeling.
A. Fadeev left magnificent memories of his beloved mother. As if asking for her forgiveness, he talks about the sad moments that he experienced at her grave. A well-known writer warns us, young people, not to do in relation to mothers or fathers what we will regret until the end of our days.
“Take care of mothers the way they take care of us!” - these are the lines with which the writer begins his appeal to readers A. Aleksin. The author writes about the sacrifice of maternal feelings, says that it is natural, but our readiness to resist the noble "unreasonableness" of maternal generosity should also be natural. A. Aleksin reflects on the fact that now we sometimes too thoughtlessly accept the sacrifices of our mothers and that someday we will regret this ...
Thus, I can conclude that children should appreciate the love given by the mother, because there is nothing more beautiful than her ... Valentina C.

3.

Larisa Grigorievna Matros - a lawyer, is a Ph.D., as well as a writer and literary critic. In his work, the writer reveals the problem of the manifestation of maternal love.

The author writes about Anna Viktorovna and her son, who was everything in the life of the heroine. For many, this friendship and affection of a mother for her son caused surprise, and even envy. Despite the fact that she knew what attracted men, no one could interest her except her son. Anna gave all of herself to him, and did not even go into science, but remained a teacher.

Let's go back to the work A. Tolstoy "Russian character" . Egor Dremov, not wanting to upset his old parents, did not tell them that it was he who came, but the mother's heart felt that it was he who came. Parents do not care what their child looks like, they will always love him, no matter what he is.

Agreeing with the author, I cannot fail to mention the lack of proper attention on the part of the mother to her child. In the modern world, periodically there are such parents who do not need a child. Because of the lack of love, he often grows up not quite the person his mother could have dreamed of.

In conclusion, I want to say that maternal love manifests itself differently for everyone, someone becomes a friend to his son, and someone becomes a mentor or adviser.

4 .

What is motherly love? This is the most pure, sincere and strong love. This is unrequited love. After all, a mother loves her child, not because he did something, but because it is her child.

I believe that a mother's love is not only love for her child, but also for other children. This is explained by the fact that the mother's heart is like a bottomless bowl of tenderness, care, attention, in which there is a place for love for all children. See the text for evidence. Yu.Ya. Yakovlev a and life experience.

For example, in sentence 36, the narrator, who was “tormented by inhuman thirst,” calls a strange woman mom, asking her for water. The “alien” woman gives the narrator water and supports him as if he were her own. This once again proves the generosity of all mothers, their boundless love.

I also want to remember a poem I recently read. D. Kedrin “Heart” . The Cossack, having cut the mother's breast with a blade, brings the mother's heart to the girl as a gift. But on the porch he fell, and the mother's heart fell out of her hands. But in spite of everything, the mother's heart asked her son if he had hurt himself. This act of "heart" shows the great power of mother's love: she forgave him.

Thus, we have proved the enormous "dimensions" of mothers' hearts, in which there is a place not only for their own children, but also for other people's children who need their mother's help. We realized that a mother's love is boundless.

5 .

A mother's love is, in my opinion, the most beautiful feeling in the world. It can work miracles, bring back to life and save in difficult times.

I believe that motherly love is a broader concept than just love for one's own child. Love, namely maternal love, has no boundaries. In support of my point of view, I can cite the following evidence from the text of Yu.Ya. Yakovlev and life experience.

As the first argument for the correctness of the stated thesis, let's take sentence 36. It says that an outside mother showed her love and care to someone else's child. It is in this sentence, it seems to me, that the meaning of boundless love is revealed.

As a second argument proving my opinion about what mother's love is, I would like to give an example from life. In the maternity hospital, a strange mother did not have milk to feed her child. The child was crying very much, but since my mother was very sorry for him and she had a lot of milk, she decided to help: she happily fed someone else's child, as well as her daughter, my sister.

Summing up what has been said, we can conclude: maternal love is a great force that helps us in the most difficult moments of life. A mother's love is all-encompassing: it is enough for both her own and other people's children.

6 .

Maternal love... What is it? This is something special, bright, joyful and kind. This is the strongest and most beautiful feeling in the world. Love is care, it is caress, it is tenderness, support, understanding... That's all! Without mother, there would be no life on earth.

I believe that the most important thing in life is love, motherly love. There is nothing more important than a mother, because her feelings are manifested not only to her own son or daughter, her love, responsibility and care extend to everyone. And she, like a bird, carefully covers her children, her own and others, with a reliable wing from adversity and danger. In support of my point of view, I can cite the following evidence.

For example, in the text proposed for analysis in sentences 34-36, we see that a soldier whose mother died in besieged Leningrad mistook a strange woman for his mother, because she responded to his call 6 "mommy". In this act of an unfamiliar woman - boundless maternal love.

As a second proof, I want to cite the statement of a well-known writer. Maxim Gorky said: "You can talk about mothers endlessly. So inevitable is the love that a mother bestows on her child. And most importantly - disinterested." His words only confirm that there is no love stronger than maternal.

Summing up what has been said, we can conclude: maternal love is the highest degree of love. Loving without asking for anything in return...

7 .

Maternal love can be called a certain set of positive feelings and qualities that all the mothers of the world possess. This is maternal care, and devotion, and the warmth that a mother gives to her child.

I believe that every mother can love not only her child, but all children in the world. Maternal love is a feeling that covers the entire planet, regardless of time. In support of my point of view, I will turn to the read text Yu.Ya. Yakovlev a and life experience.

As the first argument confirming my opinion, I will take sentence 36. It says that one mother can replace another, since mother's love is similar and unlimited. This is probably one of the strangest properties of maternal love: a mother does not divide children into her own and others.

As a second argument proving the thesis about what maternal love is, I would like to give an example from life. I recently read in the newspaper that a woman who did not have children of her own adopted a child from an orphanage. She is ready to give her love to someone else's child, as to her own, so that he feels that someone is needed on our earth.

After analyzing the two arguments, I came to the conclusion that motherly love is something fantastic, because motherly love does not have an exact term, because everyone perceives motherly love in their own way.

8 .

Maternal love is the love of every mother for her son, it is support and care in difficult times. A mother's love is felt from a distance.

In my opinion, a mother's love is not only love for her children. There are women who, for some reason, raise other people's children or help them in difficult times. They do not divide children into their own and others. I can give examples from the text to support my point of view. Yu.Ya. Yakovlev a proposed for analysis, and personal experience.

The text says that the main character is injured in the war. At this moment, he calls his mother for help ... And suddenly the narrator feels a "familiar touch of the hand", he hears a "native voice" (26). Then, after the war, recalling his past, he says that “all mothers have a great resemblance” (36). The protagonist understands the power of maternal love: "if one mother cannot come to a wounded son, then another becomes at his head" (36).

I recently read an article about a Russian young man who had an accident in Turkey, after which he could not walk, speak, could not remember who he was, what his name was. For about seven years, a Turkish woman has been taking care of him, who took the young man from the hospital. She loved him like her own son and even tried to find her own mother, but it was unsuccessful.

Thus, I can conclude that mother's love cannot be replaced by anything, it can be extended to other people's children. This is a huge force on which the world rests.

	Maternal love is the love of every mother for her son, it is support and care in difficult times. A mother's love is felt from a distance.	The power that can work miracles, revive to life, save from dangerous diseases.	What is motherly love? This is the most beautiful and powerful feeling in the world. Mother will never betray, always support, share your joy and sorrow with you.	Amazes with the power of maternal love and the heroine of the story L.E. Ulitskaya "Daughter of Bukhara". Bukhara not only showed concern for her own child, she accomplished a maternal feat, devoting herself to raising her daughter Mila, who had Down syndrome. Even being mortally ill, the mother thought out the whole future life of her daughter: she got a job, found her a new family, a husband, and only after that she allowed herself to die.
What is motherly love? This is the most pure, sincere and strong love. This is unrequited love. After all, a mother loves her child, not because he did something, but because it is her child.	Let's go back to the work A. Tolstoy "Russian character ". Egor Dremov, not wanting to upset his old parents, did not tell them that it was he who came, but the mother's heart felt that it was he who came. Parents do not care what their child looks like, they will always love him, no matter what he is.

6. Argument examples

Mother's love

One poor mother did not sleep. She leaned down to the head of her dear sons, who lay nearby; she combed their young, carelessly tousled curls with a comb and moistened them with tears; she looked at them all, looked with all her senses, all turned into one vision and could not get enough of it ... “My sons, my dear sons! What will happen to you? What awaits you? - she said, and the tears stopped in the wrinkles ... Her sons, her dear sons are taken from her, they are taken in order not to see them ever! (N. Gogol, Taras Bulba) Edison sobbed for several hours. Then he wrote in his diary: "Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally retarded child. Thanks to his heroic mother, he became one of the greatest geniuses of his century."

Story 2. "If you survive, remember that I love you"

After the earthquake in Japan, when rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her body through the cracks. Her posture was very strange - she knelt down like a praying person, her body was tilted forward, and her hands were wrapped around something. The collapsed house injured her back and head.

With great difficulty, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap in the wall to the woman's body. He hoped she was still alive. However, her cold body indicated that she had passed away. Along with the rest of the team, he left this house to investigate the next collapsed building. But an irresistible force called the leader of the group to the house of the deceased woman. Kneeling down again, he poked his head through the narrow cracks to explore the area under the woman's body. Suddenly he cried out in excitement: "Child! There is a child!"

The entire team carefully removed the piles of rubble around the woman's body. Beneath it lay a 3-month-old boy wrapped in a colorful blanket. Obviously, the woman sacrificed herself to save her son. When the house collapsed, she covered her son with her body. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up. The doctor quickly arrived to examine the boy. Unfolding the blanket, he saw a cell phone. There was a text message on the screen: "If you survive, remember that I love you."

Such is the love of a mother!

On this page, we have listed the most common family-related problems. All of them have a place to be in the content. Under each heading, you will find two arguments for writing on the exam in the Russian language. You can also download the table with all these examples at the end of the article.

1. In comedy D.I. Fonvizin "Undergrowth" this problem touched one of the main characters Mitrofanushka - the son of the landowners Prostakov. The young man is already 16 years old, but he still does not know what he wants from life. It cannot be said that the parents did not love the child, on the contrary, they literally choked him with their care and guardianship. Mitrofanushka's mother, Mrs. Prostakova, demonstrated a particularly similar zeal for "education". Maternal love completely blinded the domineering woman. She seemed to see nothing around, except for the exaggerated merits of the underage Mitrofan. She did everything to bind him to her forever. From here came the lack of independence of the young man, laziness and lack of education. The undergrowth had no need to bother himself, since all the problems were solved for him by an overly attentive mother. Thus, in the play D.I. Fonvizin's family played a huge role in the life of Mitrofanushka: blind parental love did not allow the hero to develop.
2. In the story of N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" The problem of the role of the family in the formation of personality is one of the most important. The family of the old Cossack Taras Bulba had two sons - Andriy and Ostap. The image of the father for the latter became sacred. From childhood, Ostap obediently did everything that his parent taught him. He inherited from him such character traits as perseverance and masculinity. Feelings of patriotism, duty to family and comrades were also instilled in the Cossack by his father. It is safe to say that thanks to family upbringing, respect for the traditions of his ancestors, Ostap stood up for his Motherland with dignity, withstood all the torments of execution. However, the excessive pressure and excess energy of Taras had a negative impact on the upbringing of Andriy, who fled from his home and violated all the unwritten rules of his kind. He rebelled against the pressure of the head of the family and wanted to build his life differently. Thus, the same upbringing had a different effect on the fate of Bulba's sons.

The problem of fathers and children

1. The protagonist novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" Yevgeny Bazarov could not find a common language with his parents. Being an adherent of new inoculations and mores, a man of science, not faith, Evgeny Bazarov considers the behavior of parents inappropriate and outdated. He loves his old people, but doesn't want to live in the past. Also, the liberal views of the hero give rise to a conflict between him and his friend's uncle, Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. Yevgeny is horrified by the fact that Kirsanov is ready to spend money on white collars and an imported suit in the countryside, where no one sees his efforts anyway. According to the young physician, the art dearly loved by Pavel Petrovich could not be compared with science and the natural labor of a person. The elderly man also does not understand the guest, considering him an ill-mannered snob. Only in the final they come to terms with the existence of each other, recognizing the fact that the confrontation of generations is a normal phenomenon.
2. The reason for the broken destinies of heroes plays by A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm" again there is a mutual misunderstanding that arose due to the difference in age, different views on the world of fathers and children. So, the main character of the work, Katerina, became an unloved daughter-in-law, because she does not correspond to the ideas of the merchant Kabanikh about a decent person: she does not obey her mother-in-law, allows herself to speak out about something, is deprived of meekness and respect for elders. The confrontation between generations leads to complete chaos in the Kabanovs' house, and ultimately to Katerina's suicide. Another representative of the "elite" of the city of Kalinov and co-ruler of Kabanikh in the "dark kingdom", the merchant Dikoy hates his nephews and the whole family as a whole. It is difficult for him to accept that the younger generation has the same rights as himself, that the same Boris deserves respect. And young men and women also rebel against outdated orders: Varvara deceives her mother, and in the final she runs away from home altogether, Tikhon blames Kabanova for the death of his wife, etc. Alas, all the characters lacked kindness and understanding, otherwise they could have avoided all these negative consequences.

The problem of education

1. Father of Peter Grinev - one of the main characters stories by A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"- asked his son to learn a simple truth: "take care of honor from a young age." Thanks to the instructions of his father, exemplary education, Pyotr Grinev was able to emerge victorious from a difficult game called "Pugachevism". The honor and respect of not only friends, but also opponents, led Grinev, despite his misdeeds, to finding happiness and success in business. Of course, the contribution of Savelich's father and "nanny" is a very significant contribution to this victory. Peter did the right thing when he did not reject the advice of his elders, drawing conclusions from them, the hero tried to act according to his conscience in everything and with everyone.
2. It is one thing when the advice of parents is good for us, and quite another when the harmless lesson of the father suddenly turns into the cause of the son's catastrophes. Yes, in poem by N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls" tells about the fate of a once poor young man who became a prosperous and active person. As we know, Chichikov decided to organize an adventure and cash in on the mortgaged peasants, who in fact do not exist. For the sake of enrichment, he was ready for any deception, so he traveled around the estates and tried with all his might to persuade the owners to sell him dead souls. The reason for such a frantic craving for money was upbringing: even as a child, Pavel received an order from his father so that he would never forget the value of money, put material goods above all else. Such words served as a catalyst for moral decline, and later, oddly enough, the disastrous financial situation of the hero, because he left with nothing after Korobochka was exposed.

Children's neglect of parents

1. Of course, all children love their fathers and mothers, no matter what the circumstances, but the realization of this fact does not always come immediately, that is, at an early age, when we are still able to correct the situation while our parents are alive. In the story of K. G. Paustovsky "Telegram" the young heroine Nastya did not at all think about how dear her mother was to her. Nastya did not understand that the bright colors of big Leningrad would not replace her maternal love and affection. Unfortunately, the girl realized this too late - only when her mother was dying. The death of the closest person gave rise to a feeling of endless guilt in Nastya, because the old woman left this world alone, without saying goodbye to her daughter.
2. As for the main the hero of the novel I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" Yevgeny Bazarov, he also admitted his mistakes late, already on his deathbed. He appreciated the care of his father and mother, but considered its manifestation optional for himself. By virtue of his character, an educated hero performs rash actions - he repels parents who are not sufficiently consecrated for scholarly conversations with him. Although, as it turned out, the feelings are much closer to the young nihilist than he himself thought. But he, rejected by his beloved woman, recognizes this much later, in need of help and affection. He realizes how painful it is for his mother to see his indifference, how ashamed she is that she is not smart enough to please her son. Alas, this realization is too late, and the hero dies with a sense of guilt.

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Ready-made arguments for composing the exam:

The problem of motherhood

The problem of blind motherly love

Motherhood as a feat

Possible theses:

Mother's love is the strongest feeling in the world

Being a good mother is a real feat

A mother is ready to do anything for her children

Sometimes a mother's love is blinding and a woman sees only the good in her child.

D. I. Fonvizin comedy "Undergrowth"

A vivid example of blind maternal love is Fonvizin's comedy "Undergrowth". Prostakova loved her son so much that she saw only good things in him. Mitrofan got away with everything, any of his whims were fulfilled, his mother always followed his lead. The result is obvious - the hero grew up as a spoiled and selfish young man who does not love anyone but himself, and is not even indifferent to his own mother.

L. Ulitskaya story "Daughter of Bukhara"

A real maternal feat is described in Ulitskaya's story "The Daughter of Bukhara". Alya, the main character of the work, was a very beautiful girl. Having become the wife of Dmitry, the oriental beauty gave birth to a girl, but it soon became clear that the child had Down syndrome. The father could not accept the handicapped child and left for another woman. And Bukhara, who loved her daughter with all her heart, did not give up and devoted her life to raising the girl, doing everything possible for her happiness, sacrificing her own.

A. N. Ostrovsky play "Thunderstorm"

Not always maternal love is expressed in affection. In the play by Ostrovsky's "Thunderstorm" Kabanikha, the mother-in-law of the main character, was very fond of "educating" her children, giving them punishments and reading morals. It is not surprising that son Tikhon showed himself as a weak-willed, dependent person and a mumbler who cannot even take a step without a “mother”. The constant interference of Kabanikh in the life of his son had a negative impact on his life.

F. M. Dostoevsky novel "Crime and Punishment"

In Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment, endless maternal love is also traced. Pulcheria Alexandrovna was most worried about the happiness of her son Rodion and believed him no matter what. For him, the woman was ready to sacrifice her daughter. It seems that the son for Pulcheria was much more important than Dunya.

A. N. Tolstoy story "Russian character"

In Tolstoy's story "Russian Character" the power of maternal love is emphasized. When tanker Yegor Dremov received burns that disfigured his face beyond recognition, he was afraid that his family would turn their backs on him. The hero visited his relatives under the guise of his friend. But sometimes a mother's heart sees clearer than her eyes. The woman, despite the alien appearance, recognized her own son in the guest.

V. Zakrutkin story "The Mother of Man"

About how big the heart of a real mother can be is described in Zakrutkin's story "The Mother of Man". During the war, the main character, having lost her husband and son, was left alone with her unborn child on the land plundered by the Nazis. For his sake, Maria continued to live, and soon sheltered the little girl Sanya and fell in love with her like her own. After some time, the baby died of an illness, the heroine almost went crazy, but stubbornly continued her work - to revive the destroyed, for those who, perhaps, will return. For all the time, the pregnant woman managed to shelter seven more orphans on her farm. This act can be considered a real maternal feat.