The compulsory state exam is not at all as scary as it is painted. Permitted reference materials are free to use on most subjects. Such “cheat sheets” help you quickly refresh your memory and complete tasks correctly, eliminating the need to keep a bunch of formulas and other necessary information in your head. Besides, they are somehow calmer, right?

In no case do not neglect this right. It's a shame to lose a few decisive points due to the fact that you were worried and wrote a formula or a simple word incorrectly.

What is allowed at the OGE / GIA?

The list of reference materials for each discipline is different. It is approved by the order of the Ministry of Education annually. They are included in the KIM and are issued to each test subject before the start of the test.

Russian language

Of the additional materials, you will be provided only with a spelling dictionary.

Biology

Pencil, ruler, calculator.

Mathematics

Ruler, formulas for calculating the roots of a quadratic equation, the n-th member of an arithmetic and geometric progression, a table of squares of two-digit numbers, as well as some geometric formulas.

Chemistry

Calculator, periodic table, table of solubility of acids, salts and bases, activity series of metals.

Geography

Set of geographical atlases for grades 7-9, ruler, calculator.

Physics

Calculator, equipment for laboratory work.

Literature

You can use full versions of fiction and lyrics for analysis. Only school editions are provided, that is, without prefaces and comments.

Important nuances that everyone should know about

During the exam, you cannot use a calculator that allows you to store exam questions in its memory or receive any information via wireless communication. Only those models that have only the following functions are allowed to be used:

• four basic arithmetic operations;
• extracting the square root;
• trigonometric functions.

If the rules do not stipulate the use of a pencil on a given item, then you cannot take it with you. The drawings are made with a black helium pen. The presence of extraneous inscriptions on the ruler is not allowed.

From food with you, you can only take a chocolate bar in factory packaging without any signs of opening and a bottle of plain water without a label. In some cases, it is allowed to take medicine with you if its need is confirmed by a doctor.

Why can you be removed from the exam?

All items that are not provided for by KIMs are prohibited for use during the exam. These include:

• mobile phones, smartphones, tablets, communicators;
• "smart watch";
• any programmable computing devices;
• cameras, video cameras, dictaphones, microheadphones;
• reference materials outside the list, notes, memos, etc.;
• sheets of paper;
• any media.

The passport must be uncovered. If it is warm in the audience, then long-sleeved clothes are handed over to the cloakroom. All personal belongings are left in a special room and locked.

During the exam, you can not leave the place and violate the established working order on the table without the permission of the observer, talk, exchange notes and assignments.

If you break the rules, the observers have the right to remove you from the audience. The results of the exam are annulled, an appropriate entry is made in the protocol. You will have the opportunity to re-pass the state final certification in August of this year. Remember that observers are financially responsible for the correct conduct of the exam, so no one will cover up violations and meet halfway for you.

The final exam is an important part of the educational process and allows you to check the readiness of the student for further education. After grade 9, students take the OGE, which consists of 5 exams - 2 mandatory and 3 optional. To achieve the best result, you should carefully consider the choice of items.

Getting almost any education is accompanied by a test of acquired knowledge or an exam. This is especially important for schoolchildren: the right choice of sciences and a large number of points scored can guarantee admission to the chosen university. The most important is the USE for grades 11 and the OGE for grades 9.

What is it about

For schoolchildren, the most important is the 11th grade and the final exam (USE). They prepare for it for several months and carefully choose items: they must match the requirements. The second most important is the OGE - the Main State Exam. Grade 9 graduates take it, after which they either remain at school or can transfer to a college or technical school.

Attention! The abbreviation "GIA" (State Final Attestation) is sometimes considered a synonym for the OGE, but in fact the GIA combines the OGE and the Unified State Examination.

The OGE is a mandatory exam for all students. Starting from 2014, it consists of 4 exams (since 2017 - of 5), of which 2 sciences (Russian language and mathematics) are mandatory for everyone, the rest are optional. The Ministry of Education plans to gradually increase the number of elective exams (one every 2 years) in order to improve the level of education of schoolchildren.

Each OGE exam must be passed no worse than the “troika”, otherwise some time is given to retake. If the student does not correct the grade or does not appear for the exam, then instead of a certificate, he will receive a certificate of completion of training. It is possible to retake the OGE only for the next year.

How to choose

Since almost all students continue to study after finishing grade 9, the OGE is not considered an important or decisive test. Its results only affect admission to a college or technical school, otherwise it is enough for a student not to get a deuce.

Attention! Colleges and technical schools can put forward their own requirements for the OGE, usually this applies to subjects taken by the OGE.

In addition to the compulsory subjects at the OGE, graduates choose additional ones at will. They are guided by different motives:

1. Simplicity: since the main task for most students is to go to grade 10, they do not want to spend time and effort choosing the easiest sciences;
2. Necessity for the Unified State Examination: in this way, students begin preparation for the final assessment in advance. This helps to better understand the program and prepare for graduation;
3. Readiness level: The better the student performs in the program, the easier it will be to pass the exam. This will help to score a high number of points. This option is preferred for those leaving the school;
4. Options required for college admission.

In each situation, the choice of motive will be different. Usually, students try to choose subjects for the USE, which they will then take for the USE. If they have not yet decided on a university, it is worth stopping at the simplest ones: this will help to score a large number of points without overstraining.

A number of features

In 2018, students will be able to choose from:

1. Biology;
2. Geography;
3. Physics;
4. Chemistry;
5. computer science;
6. history;
7. Social science;
8. Literature;
9. Foreign language (English, French, German or Spanish).

Each of the options has advantages and disadvantages. Before making the final choice, you should familiarize yourself with each item separately. Below are some of the "pitfalls":

Attention! First of all, you need to choose at least a direction (humanitarian, natural science or technical) - it will be easier to choose subjects for the OGE.

What to choose

First of all, it is important to decide on the goal: if a student is going to go to college, he should choose the subjects that are required for admission. If the task is only to go to grade 10, you can stop at a simpler one.

Secondly, you will need to realize your capabilities: it is not worth taking social studies just because the majority chose it, if the student himself is poorly versed in the discipline.

Thirdly, you should try to at least roughly imagine what exams will be required at the university and focus on them.

However, the student still has to choose. For example, he can choose a story for the OGE to check whether he has enough strength for the USE in this science.

The OGE is a mandatory main state exam that students must take after grade 9. The OGE is also called the Unified State Examination for 9 grades: a similar exam structure allows examinees to better understand what awaits them at the very end.

Sooner or later in the life of every student there comes a moment when you have to start preparing for exams. And the very first serious exam in our country awaits students in the 9th grade. OGE - a general state exam, is a test to determine the level of knowledge of a student in each subject.

Also, the result obtained at the OGE (grade 9) affects the grade in the certificate, therefore it is very important to pass the certification well.

But not every student at the beginning of the year realizes which subjects are easier to take at the OGE and which is better to give preference to. Let's take a look at this step by step.

Classification of all items

First of all, each student should know that all subjects can be conditionally divided into two groups: humanitarian and technical.

There are quite a few items that belong to the technical group. However, it is these sciences that in 90% of cases are necessary for admission to a technical college. Among them are mathematics, physics, computer science. It should be noted that physics is the only subject that is passed in 99% of cases for admission to a technical specialty. Computer science is also not an uncommon choice for taking the exam, but it is required for careers in programming.

The list includes a much larger number of school subjects. Among them:

• story;
• social science;
• literature;
• geography;
• biology;
• chemistry;

Although, of course, biology and chemistry are often singled out as a separate group, it is generally accepted to include them in the list of humanitarian subjects that are passed to the OGE.

And you should not forget about the required subjects for passing the OGE. There are only two of them: Russian language and mathematics. Therefore, no matter which direction you choose, you must remember that preparation for these subjects is mandatory in order to successfully pass the OGE.

9th grade is a difficult period. This year, everyone must determine the subjects that he wants to take. But what subjects are easier to pass on the OGE?

Choosing directions

To make a choice, you must first think about which sciences are the easiest for you. It's no secret that some people understand physics perfectly, others are able to solve difficult problems in chemistry, and still others are well versed in history.

Therefore, the student must understand that there is no list of easy subjects, because for everyone they are different.

To understand which subjects it is easier for you to take at the OGE, first you need to choose one direction out of two. Having decided, we can proceed to further search.

Choice of technical direction

If the choice fell on the technical direction, then, most likely, physics is not an overwhelming science for the student. But, alas, this is not always the case. Sometimes the desire to get a technical profession may not come true due to problems with the subjects necessary for delivery. What to do in this case?

If you understand that physics is not the easiest subject, then you need to properly plan your preparation.

1. Contact a tutor for help. If a student needs to score a rather large number of points, then it is very difficult to prepare well for the OGE on their own.
2. In addition to classes with a specialist, the child must also study independently, which means planning his work and strictly following the class schedule.
3. In order to pass the exam in physics successfully, you need to practice a lot. Constant problem solving is what is the key to success at the OGE.

The same advice can be applied to other exact sciences, such as mathematics and computer science.

humanitarian direction

With the humanitarian direction, everything is a little different. Of course, due to the large number of items, everyone can find the easiest one for themselves. But we can offer a list of the most popular items for passing the OGE, which suggests that they are relatively light.

Social science

This subject is passed by about 70% of students in the 9th grade. Such a high popularity is due to the fact that the subject is easier to understand and remember. This science is not exact, and the student receives a lot of knowledge in this course in the process of life, because this subject is a science of society.

But we should not forget that light subjects at the OGE will not be such if you do not prepare for them. A student who regularly does homework in social studies, prepares at home on his own at least a couple of times a week and is interested in the subject in the classroom, will undoubtedly receive a high score in the OGE.

Story

In fact, it is difficult to call this subject easy. But about 28% of 9th grade students pass history. What's the secret? The fact is that history is a science that must be taught and memorized. There are no complex puzzles and formulas, but there are a large number of dates and events that you need to remember. If the child is responsible for the preparation, then he will not need anything other than careful memorization. And that means the exam will not be so difficult for him.

Biology

And biology completes this list. Biology is a very interesting science. In addition, it is necessary for admission to any medical college, without it it is unthinkable to get a medical education. Therefore, this subject is often chosen in the 9th grade. But he is not too easy. In the tasks of the OGE, the child can meet not only test questions, but also tasks that need to be solved. One good thing is that biology is not difficult to understand. With due effort, it will be possible to pass this subject.

That's it. It remains for the student to carefully think about his preferences and abilities, and he will be able to answer for himself the question of which subjects are easier to pass on the OGE. If he plans his preparation, the OGE will no longer seem so scary and difficult to him.

Also, the student must know how many subjects to take for the OGE. The changes that have taken place in a couple of years are unlikely to please future students. And they consist in the fact that if earlier a student could pass only compulsory subjects or choose the ones he needed, then today, in addition to the two compulsory subjects, everyone must determine two more subjects that he wants to pass.

This suggests that each student should prepare for at least 4 subjects, or even more. But this should not be feared either. Do not forget that if you are responsible for learning, then you will not have to think about which subjects are easier to take at the OGE.

Conducting the OGE

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant arrives at the exam point (PE) at least 45 minutes before it starts.

The OGE participant is included in the PES only if he has an identity document, and if he is on the distribution lists in this PES. If the participant does not have an identity document, his identity is confirmed by the accompanying person from the educational organization by which he was admitted to the GIA.

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant must have a helium, capillary or fountain pen with black ink.

At the Russian language exam, the OGE participant is allowed to use the spelling dictionary issued by the organizers in the audience. Dictionaries are provided by an educational organization on the basis of which the PES is organized, or by educational organizations whose students take an exam in the PES. The use of personal spelling dictionaries by OGE participants is prohibited.

At the mathematics exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a ruler. Reference materials containing the basic formulas of the mathematics course of the educational program of basic general education (hereinafter referred to as reference materials) are received by the OGE participant along with the examination materials. The use of personal reference materials by the participants of the OGE is prohibited.

At the chemistry exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator. The periodic system of chemical elements of D.I. Mendeleev, the table of solubility of salts, acids and bases in water and the electrochemical series of voltages of metals, the necessary laboratory equipment, the participant of the OGE will receive along with the examination materials.

At the physics exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator. The OGE participant will receive the necessary laboratory equipment along with the examination materials.

At the geography exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a non-programmable calculator and a ruler. Geographic atlases for grades 7, 8 and 9 are provided by an educational organization on the basis of which the PES is organized, or by educational organizations whose students take the PES exam. The use of personal geographical atlases by the participants of the OGE is prohibited.

At the biology exam, the OGE participant is allowed to carry and use a ruler, a pencil and a non-programmable calculator.

At the literature exam, the OGE participant is allowed to use the texts of works of art and collections of lyrics.

On the day of the exam, the OGE participant is prohibited from carrying communications equipment, electronic computers, photo, audio and video equipment, reference materials, written notes and other means of storing and transmitting information.

The OGE participant approaches the information stand (or is sent by the organizer), where the lists of distribution by audience are posted, and determines the audience where he is assigned to the exam. The organizers assist the participants of the OGE in placing them in the classrooms in which the exam will be held.

At the entrance to the PES, law enforcement officers and (or) employees of the internal affairs bodies (police), together with the organizers, check that the students have the indicated documents, establish their identity with the submitted documents, check the presence of these persons in the distribution lists in this PES.

When entering the classroom, the OGE participant leaves personal belongings in a specially designated place in the classroom, except for those permitted for use in the exam.

The OGE participant takes a workplace in the audience in accordance with the distribution. Changing the workplace is not allowed.

Before the start of the exam, the OGE participant is instructed and listens to information about the procedure for conducting the exam, the rules for completing the examination paper, the duration of the exam, the procedure for filing appeals about violations of the established procedure for conducting the OGE and about disagreement with the points given, about cases of removal from the exam, as well as about the time and the place of acquaintance with the results of the OGE.The organizers inform students that the entries on the KIM for the OGE, texts, topics, tasks, tickets for the GVE and drafts are not processed or checked.

The organizer in the audience issues to the participants of the OGEexamination materials (KIM, answer sheets, drafts, reference materials allowed for use, laboratory equipment (if necessary)). The OGE participant checks the completeness and quality of printing of examination materials. If the OGE participant discovers a marriage or incompleteness of the examination materials, he/she contacts the organizer to receive a new set of examination materials.

At the direction of the organizer, the OGE participant fills in the registration fields of the forms. The organizers check the correctness of filling in the registration fields of the examination paper by the students. After that (upon completion of filling in the registration fields of the examination work by all students), the organizer announces the beginning of the exam, and fixes the time of its start on the board (stand), then the OGE participant proceeds to the examination work.

If there was not enough space in the answer sheet for tasks with a detailed answer, the OGE participant requests an additional form from the organizer. An additional form is issued to the OGE participant, subject to filling out the main form on both sides. In this case, the organizer indicates the number of the additional form in the previous form of answers to tasks with a detailed answer. The participant of the OGE can use drafts and make notes in the KIM when doing the work.

During the exam, on the desktop of the OGE participant, in addition to examination materials, there can only be:

pen;

identity document;

means permitted for use in the examination in certain subjects;

medicines and nutrition (if necessary);

special technical means (for students with disabilities, children with disabilities, disabled people).

Students leave other things in a place specially allocated in the classroom for personal belongings of students.

During the exam, OGE participants do not have the right to communicate with each other, move freely around the audience and PES. The OGE participant is allowed to leave the classroom during the exam with the permission of the organizer, to move around the PES - accompanied by one of the organizers. When leaving the classroom, the OGE participant leaves examination materials and drafts on the desktop. It is prohibited to take examination materials out of classrooms and PES or to photograph them.

OGE participants who have violated the established procedure for conducting the GIA are removed from the exam. To do this, the organizers or public observers invite an authorized representative of the SEC, who draws up an act of removal from the exam and removes persons who have violated the established procedure for conducting the GIA from the PES. The specified act is sent on the same day to the SEC for accounting when processing examination papers. If the fact of violation by the OGE participant of the procedure for conducting the exam is confirmed, the SEC decides to cancel the results of the OGE participant in the corresponding academic subject.

If the OGE participant, for health reasons or other objective reasons, cannot complete the examination work, then he can leave the audience. In this case, the organizers invite a medical worker and an authorized representative of the SEC, who draws up an act on the early completion of the exam for objective reasons. In the future, the OGE participant, if desired, will be able to take the exam in this subject on the reserve days provided for by the schedule.

30 minutes and 5 minutes before the end of the exam, the organizers inform the OGE participants about the imminent completion of the exam and remind them of the need to transfer answers from drafts to sheets (forms).

At the end of the exam, the organizers announce the end of the exam and collect exam materials.

OGE participants who completed the examination work before the announcement of the end of the exam have the right to hand it over to the organizers and leave the PES.