ALEXEY ALEKSEEV
Standartenführer 6th category
Let's start with the main character. From a very difficult Berliner. SS Standartenführer Max Otto von Stirlitz. The nuance that he is also an illegal Soviet intelligence officer M. M. Isaev does not interest us in this case. And Stirlitz is not easy because his position and rank allow him to maintain a standard of living that is much higher than the average for Berlin. Although some moments of the film show that even so he lives beyond his means.
How much money did Stirlitz receive from the treasury?
The monetary content of military personnel in Nazi Germany was calculated on the basis of the tariff scale, which consisted of 31 categories in accordance with the military rank.
Rank 1 is the highest. SS Standartenführer is the 6th rank.
In addition to the rank, the service salary depended on marital status, and for senior officers and generals, such a parameter as the presence or absence of their own housing was also taken into account. Stirlitz, generally speaking, had it. A mansion in Babelsberg, acquired through figureheads with the approval of Chief Stirlitz - Brigadeführer Schellenberg, where they later hired a good ration of a guard-gardener for a large fee. So Stirlitz did not rely on an allowance for renting housing.
Stirlitz was not married, at least from the point of view of the SS accounting department, and had no children (by the way, such a bachelor arrangement violated the rules of the SS). This moment greatly influenced his monthly income.
The monthly allowance of a single childless Standartenführer (with his own housing) was 932 Reichsmarks and 88 Reichspfennig gross. About a third of this money was spent on taxes, so Stirlitz was given exactly 607 Reichsmarks every month. If he were married, he would pay less tax, if he had children, he would receive an additional payment, from about 20 to 60 Reichsmarks per month for each child.
Compare his income with the income of colleagues who had a family. For example, with Gruppenfuehrer Heinrich Müller (married, two children). 1584.84 Reichsmarks per month gross and 1282 net. If he, like Stirlitz, had been a childless bachelor, he would have received almost a third less - 875 Reichsmarks.
Gruppenführer Müller's salary after taxes was 1282 Reichsmarks, Obersturmbannführer Kurt Eismann received 859 Reichsmarks
Obersturmbannführer Kurt Eismann. As his description says - "an excellent family man." What does this mean? It is likely that Eismann married in accordance with Himmler's order of December 31, 1931, that is, with a true Aryan woman by special permission. And also the fact that he also carried out another order of Himmler, from 1936:
each member of the SS must father four children in marriage or out of wedlock.
If Eisman really has four children, it's a funny situation. By rank, he is a step below Stirlitz. The official salary, respectively, is less - 925.55 Reichsmarks. But Eisman pays small taxes, so he gets 859 Reichsmarks in his hands - significantly more than Stirlitz.
The salary of the lower ranks of the SS is much less. But at least taxes are paid purely symbolically. Barbara Krain, who supervised the radio operator Kate in the film, held the rank of Unterscharführer - the 27th category of the tariff scale. 115.78 Reichsmarks gross, 111 in hand. If she didn’t serve in the SS (in fact, if women served in the SS, then only in auxiliary units), but if she were engaged in some more peaceful profession, she would receive about the same. A worker at the Krupp factory earned 180 Reichsmarks and was extremely dissatisfied with the fact that before the war, having 100 a month, he could afford much more.
However, as is often the case in totalitarian countries with the instructions of great leaders, for some reason the members of the SS were in no hurry to start families. More than half of them, like Stirlitz, were not married, and the married minority usually managed with only one child in the family. So it is quite historically true that Barbara Krain, who preaches nudism and the joys of sex, did not have time to acquire a truly Aryan husband.
One more comparison. Adolf Hitler's salary was 1500 Reichsmarks. Yes, less than Muller! But it was the salary of the Reich Chancellor. In addition to him, the Fuhrer had two small part-time jobs: he received circulation for the book bestseller "Mein Kampf" and for the fact that his portrait was printed on postage stamps. And, of course, no one forbade the German oligarchs to make voluntary donations to their beloved Fuhrer.
"I have excellent ham"
The salary of the Reich Chancellor was 1,500 Reichsmarks, plus Adolf Hitler was paid circulation for the publication of his book and for the fact that his portrait was printed on postage stamps
So, Stirlitz received a monthly salary at the box office - 607 Reichsmarks. What can he afford for this amount? About 50 Reichsmarks will be eaten by utilities: lighting, gas, telephone, radio. Another 50 are various insurances (life, medical, car). He pays 60 Reichsmarks a month to the maid (and pays for her insurance, but it's not much, about four marks). Do you remember that the watchman had a good salary? Suppose another 100. Plus 100 Reichsmarks costs membership in the NSDAP - party dues, contributions to the National Socialist People's Charity, Winter Aid, the Red Cross, as well as party literature and newspapers, to which it is impossible not to subscribe.
After these inevitable expenses, there is not so much left - about 240 Reichsmarks. What about our prices?
Prices are low. A loaf of bread is about one Reichsmark, a kilogram of meat or butter is several marks. Beer is cheaper than a Reichsmark per mug. One small clarification. In the spring of 1945, Berliners could freely buy only beer - in the nearest unbombed pub to the house. Bread, sugar, meat, milk, margarine, fruits, eggs, cereals, vegetable oil and similar delicacies could only be purchased with ration cards.
When Stirlitz treats pastor Schlag to dinner at the restaurant "At the rude Gottlieb", the waiter puts bread on the table and serves roast in a pot. True, we, the audience, do not see how Stirlitz gives the waiter cards for both bread and all the products from which the roast is prepared - this is the order.
And one more little clarification. Products could be bought with cards in principle. In reality, it was extremely difficult to find a place where they would sell them to you. In one of the fragments of the film, a former tea and coffee shop flashes by with a handwritten sign "Bread is sold here." But this does not mean at all that in March 1945 it was possible to buy bread in such a store.
There was no mention of coffee. Let us recall Stirlitz's conversation with radio operators, the "Kin spouses": "Would you like coffee with milk?" "Where did you get your milk from? Damn, I forgot to bring you milk." Two cans of condensed milk and carrot coffee are real treasures for Berlin in the early spring of 1945. Ersatz coffee was also made from barley, nuts, chicory, oats, and there were also ersatz meat (from rice and lamb fat) and ersatz fish (from rice and onions).
It is not clear in the film what kind of coffee all the characters, except for the Keene couple, constantly drink, but, probably, people in black uniforms are more or less real, and everyone else is ersatz. Once in neutral Switzerland, the characters of the film immediately notice that Swiss coffee is better than German. And on the train that ran along the Scandinavia-Switzerland corridor, according to Stirlitz's observation, a second cup of real coffee was served only to those who had a non-German passport.
In general, the heroes of "Seventeen Moments" are clearly not fans of the theory of import substitution, rather the opposite. Agent provocateur Klaus prefers canned food made in the USA or France. Schellenberg jokes with Himmler about his addiction to Camel cigarettes: "Truly, if you smoke American cigarettes, they will say that you have sold your homeland."
Those who served in the SS had no problems accessing products. Stirlitz could get not only bread with margarine, but also salami with ham. There was simply no place for a simple Berliner to buy all sorts of excesses like butter and milk at state low prices and with ration cards.
For some reason, the true patriots of Germany felt a passion for foreign products: at the request of agent provocateur Klaus Stirlitz, he promises to get him “good French sardines”
Without cards, on the black market - it's easy. It's just that the prices are different. And instead of rapidly depreciating Reichsmarks, sellers are happy to take the hardest currency - cigarettes. On the black market, a German cigarette costs a few Reichsmarks (by May, the exchange rate will reach five marks apiece).
Meat, real butter, more or less real alcohol - they are priced on the black market in hundreds of marks per kilogram or liter. Luxurious monthly salary of Stirlitz would have gone on the black market for a small pack of natural coffee.
Barbara Crane, a small fry in the SS, could indeed afford to drink champagne on her birthday, but never with the same salary at another job. The champagne appetizer is unique.
Baltic herring in a jar with an inscription in Estonian - well, the protectorate of Estonia was part of the Reich a year ago, the jar could have been preserved. The fact that intelligence officers had advantages in access to products was not a secret. After all, Professor Pleishner says to Stirlitz at the first meeting: "You ask Mevers from me - it's the same as asking you for a ton of margarine."
Without insurance
“I also have Finnish salami,” Stirlitz says to his fellow traveler general: the grocery set, to which the citizen had access, reported no less about him than documents or insignia
Do you remember how an alleged insurance agent comes to the ward of a recently born radio operator Kat?
- Do you remember the amount of insurance?
— I think 10,000 marks.
- Large sum.
Yes, it's big. "Stirlitz" in the film drives a Mercedes 230, which costs 6,000 Reichsmarks. His car, not official, was probably bought before the war, as was the mansion.
"The Agent" also tells Catherine Keene about compensation for "all the victims of the barbaric bombardment." And he asks: "Where are your relatives? Our company will help them come to you. We pay for travel, provide housing. True, the hotels are partly broken, partly given to the military, but we have private rooms."
Although, according to Catherine Keane, her husband Erwin insured their property for a large sum, she could not count on insurance: compensation for damage caused by the hostilities of the enemy was not paid
The "agent" is lying. And the point is not only that in fact he is not an employee of an insurance company, but an investigator of the Gestapo. He lies that the insurance will be paid.
The unnamed insurance company featured in the film, which has branches on almost every corner of Berlin, is probably Allianz. The insurance giant operated with steadily increasing losses throughout the war. Until 1943, the company still somehow managed to stay in the black, although life insurance payments quadrupled compared to 1941. But in the spring of 1945, the insurance business looked about the same as Berlin after another Allied air raid. Yes, the most direct connection with the bombings is that many Allianz offices were destroyed. In addition, the company suffered from a shortage of staff.
Erwin Keane could, of course, insure property for a large amount, but only the damage caused as a result of hostilities by the enemy was not compensated.
And the company preferred not to pay for other insurance policies.
It's not just the insurance business that's falling apart. Kat and the soldier Helmut, who escaped along with her, go to the center of Berlin by bus. Logically. Because the city railway (S-bahn (disabled by bombings), separate branches and subway lines (U-Bahn) also periodically cease to operate, tram lines are damaged. So the bus remains.
Everyone who had the opportunity to leave Germany in the spring of 1945 immediately fell into another world and way of life.
Photo: Gorky Central Film Studio for Children and Youth Films
Among the factual errors in the film is the situation with urban entertainment. There are too many spectators at the session, where the film Girl of My Dreams, which is not beloved by the Soviet intelligence officer (starring Marika Rekk, a Soviet spy, but, however, Stirlitz did not know this), is played. It's strange that the cinema is open at all.
In the spring of 1945 there were not only no cinemas, but also theaters, football matches - like the one that Stirlitz and Schellenberg went to in 1943 - and no one played football at the Olympia stadium. The last German football championship ended in the summer of 1944.
The scene where Stirlitz and Schellenberg watch a football match in the stadium is almost certainly fictional: everyone who could run around the field for the ball was at the front
And even then, in the final, one could see on the field, for example, a one-armed football player. Athletes who are in the best shape go where the Reich needs them - to the front. Even if Stirlitz and Schellenberg were blown into the stadium by some wind, they could not see a football match there, but rather a solemn farewell to the front of the next party of the Hitler Youth.
Despite the reigning devastation and food problems, the highest ranks of the Wehrmacht had access to almost all the usual benefits.
“You smoke good cigarettes, drink coffee and cognac, so let us live as people, and not as dumb slaves,” says a prisoner during interrogation in the first series. But in March 1945, both ordinary and difficult Berliners probably suspected that by May it would get even worse, much worse. Yes, to rebuild a prosperous life, alas, it will not be possible soon. But it will succeed.
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ZPURPDSh UHDYF. PUFFBOHUSH FBL PUFFBOHUSH.
CHBYB TEMYZYS RTPFYCH UBNPKHVIKUFCHB?
RPFPNKh-FP S Y OE RPLPOYUKH U UPVPK.
YuFP ChShch VKhDEFE DEMBFSh, MYYEOOSCHK ChPNPTSOPUFY RTPPRCHEDPCHBFSh?
S VHDH CHETYFSH OE RTPRPCHEDHS.
B RPYUENKH CHSHCH OE CHYDYFE DMS UEVS DTHZPZP CHSHIPDB - FTHDYFSHUS CHNEUFE UP CHUENY?
YuFP ChSCH OBSCCHCHBEFE "FTHDYFSHUSS"?
FBULBFSH LBNOY DMS FPZP, YUFPVSCH UFTPAYFSH ITBNSCH OBKHLY, - IPFS VSC.
EUMY YUEMPCHEL, LPOYUYCHYYK VPZPUMPCHULYK ZHBLKHMSHFEF, OHTSEO PVEEUFCHH FPMSHLP OBFEN, YUFPVSCH FBULBFSH LBNOY, FP NOE OE P YUEN ZPCHPTYFSH U CHBNY. fPZDB DEKUFCHYFEMSHOP NOE MKHYUYE UEKYUBU CHETOCHFSHUS CH LPOGMBZETSH Y UZPTEFSH FBN CH LTENFPTTYY ...
S MYYSH UFBCHMA CHPRTPU: B EUMY? noe YOFETEUOP RPUMHYBFSH CHBYE RTERPMPTSYFEMSHOPE NOOEOYE - FBL ULBEBFSH, ZHPLHUYTPCHLH CHBYEK NSHCHUMY CHRETED.
ChSch UYUYFBEFE, UFP YUEMPCHEL, LPFPTSCHK PVTBEBEFUUS L RBUFCHE U DHIPCHOPK RTPRPCHEDSHHA, - VEDEMSHOYL Y YBTMBFBO? WHAT OE UYUYFBEFE FFP TBVPFPK? x ChBU TBVPFB - LFP FBULBOYE LBNOEK, B S UYUYFBA, UFP FTHD DHIPCHOSCHK EUFSH NBMP ULBBFSH TBCHOPRTBCHOSHCHK U MAVSCHN DTHZYN FTHDPN - FTHD DHIPCHOSCHK EUFSH PUPVP CHBTSOSHCHK.
S UBN RP RTPZHEUYY TSKHTOBMYUF, Y NPY LPTTEURPODEOGYY RPDCHETZBMYUSH PUFTBLYNH LBL UP UFPTPOSCH OBGYUFPC, FBL Y UP UFPTPOSCH PTFPDPLUBMSHOPK GETLCHY.
POY RPDCHETZBMYUSH PUKHTSDEOYA UP UFPTPOSCH PTFPDPLUBMSHOPK GETLCHY RP FPK LMENEOFBTOPK RTYYUOYOE, YUFP CHSH OERTBCHYMSHOP FPMLCHBMY UBNPZP YuEMPCHELB.
S OE FPMLCHBM YuEMPCHELB. with RPLBSCCHBM NYT CHPTCH Y RTPUFYFHFPL, LPFPTSHCHE TSYMY CH LBFBLPNVBI vTENEOB Y zBNVKhTZB. ZYFMETPCHULPE ZPUHDBTUFCHP OBCHBMP LFP ZOHUOPK LMECHEFPK ABOUT CHCHUYHA TBUH, B GETLPCHSH OBCHBMB LMECHEFPK ABOUT YuEMPCHELB.
NSCH OE VPINUS RTBCHDSCH TSOYOY.
WYFEUSH! with RPLBJSCHCHBM, LBL LFY MADY RSHCHFBMYUSH RTYIPDYFSH H GETLPCHSH Y LBL GETLPCHSH YI PFFBMLYCHBMB; YNEOOP RBUFCHB PFFBMLYCHBMB YI, Y RBUFPT OE NPZ YDFY RTPFICH RBUFCHSHCH.
TBHNEEFUS, OE Refinery. with OE PUKhTSDBA ChBU b RTBCHDH. with PUKhTSDBA ChBU OE ЪB FP, UFP CHSH RPLBЪSCHCHBMY RTBCHDH. with TBUIPTSKHUSH U CHBNY CH RTPZOPBI ABOUT VKHDHEEZP YuEMPCHELB.
CHBN OE LBTSEFUS, UFP CH UCHPYI PFCHEFBI CHSHCH OE RBUFSHTSH, B RPMYFYL?
RTPUFP CHSHCHCHYDYFE ChP NOE FPMSHLP FP, YuFP HLMBDSHCHBEFUS CH CHBU. chshch CHYDYFE CHP NOE RPMYFYYUEULYK LPOFHT, LPFPTSHK UPUFBCHMSEF MYYSH PDOH RMPULPUFSH. FPYuOP FBL TSE, LBL NPTsOP HCHYDEFSH CH MPZBTYZHNYUEULPK MYOYEKLE RTEDNEF DMS OBVICHBOYS ZCHPIDEK. mPZBTYZHNYYUEULPK MYOEKLPK NPTsOP ЪBVYFSH ZCHPЪDSH, CH OEK EUFSH RTPFSTSEOOPUFSH Y Y'CHEUFOBS NBUUB. op LFP FPF UBNSCHK CHBTYBOF, RTY LPFPTPN CHYDYYSH DEUSFHA, DCHBDGBFHA ZHOLGYA RTEDNEFB, NETsDH FEN LBL U RPNPESHHA MYOKLY NPTsOP UYUYFBFSH, BOE FPMSHLP ЪBVYCHBFSH ZCHPYDY.
RBUFPT, S UFBCHMA CHPRTPU, B CHSHCH, OE PFCHEYUBS, BVYCHBEFE H NEOS ZCHPYDY. chshch LBL-FP PYUEOSH MPCHLP RTECHTBEBEFE NEOS Y URTBYCHBAEEZP CH PFCHEFUYLB. ChSch LBL-FP UTBYKH RTECHTBEBEFE NEOS YY YEKHEEZP CH ETEFYLB. rPYENH CE CHSC ZPCHPTYFE, UFP CHSC - OBD UICHBFLPK, LPZDB CHSC FPCE CH UICHBFLE?
FFP CHETOP: S H UCHBFLE, J S DECUFCHYFEMSHOP H CHPKOE, OP S CHPAA U UBNPK CHPKOPK.
CHS PYUEOSH NBFETYIBMYUFYYUEULY URPTYFE.
S URPTA U NBFETYIBMYUFPN.
OBBYUYF, ChSCH NPTSEFE CHPECHBFSH UP NOK NPYN PTHTSYEN?
S CHCHOCHTSDEO FFP DEMBFSh.
RPUMHYBKFE... state of emergency YNS VMBZB CHBYEK RBUFCHSHCH - NOE OKHTSOP, UFPVSCH CHSC UCHSBMYUSH U NPYNY DTHЪSHSNY. bDTEU WITH CHBN DBN. with DPCHETA CHBN BDTEU NPYI FPCHBTIEEK ... rBUFPT, CHSC OE RTEDBDYFE OOCHHOOSHI ... "
yFYTMYG LPOYUYM RTPUMHYYCHBFSH FH NBZOYFPZHPOOHA BRYUSH, VSCHUFTP RPDOSMUS J PFPYEM A bad, YUFPVSCH OE CHUFTEYUBFSHUS CHZMSDPN have DRYER, LFP CHYUETB RTPUYM RBUFPTB RPNPEY P, B UEKYUBU HINSCHMSMUS, UMHYBS UCHPK ZPMPU, RYM LPOSHSL J TSBDOP LHTYM.
Do LHTECHPN X RBUFPTB VSCHMP RMPIP? - URTPUYM yFYTMYG OE PVPTBYUYCHBSUSH.
according to UFPSM X PLOB - ZTPNBDOPZP, PE CHUA UFEOH, - Y UNPFTEM, LBL CHPTPOSH DTBMYUSH ABOUT UOEZH YB-B IMEVB: DEYOYK UFPTPTS RPMKHYUBM DCHPKOPK RBEL Y PYUEOSH MAVYM RFYG. uFPTPTs OE OBM, YUFP yFYTMYG - dv beats, J VSCHM FCHETDP HCHETEO, YUFP LPFFEDTS RTYOBDMETSYF MYVP ZPNPUELUHBMYUFBN, MYVP FPTZPCHSCHN CHPTPFYMBN: UADB OH TBH OE RTYETSBMB OH PDOB TSEOEYOB, B LPZDB UPVYTBMYUSH NHTSYUYOSCH, TBZPCHPTSCH X OHYE VSCHMY FYIYE, EDB - YSCHULBOOBS J RETCHPLMBUUOPE , JUBEE CHUEZP BNETILBOULPE, RIFSE.
DB, S FBN ЪBNHYUYMUS VE LHTECHB ... ufbtyupl ZPCHPTHO, B NOE IPFEMPUSH RPCHEUYFSHUS VEЪ FBVBLB ...
bZEOFB ЪCHBMY LMBHU. eZP ЪBCHETVCHBMY DCHB ZPDB OBBD. ON DEMAND ABOUT THURSDAYS: VSCCHYENH LPTTELFPTH IPFEMPUSH PUFTSCHI PEHEEOIK. TBVPFBM PO BTFYUFYUOP, PVEEPTHTSYCHBS UPVEUEDOYLCH YULTEOOPUFSHHA Y TEELPUFSHHA UHTTSDEOYK. ENH RPCHPMSMMY ZPCHPTYFSH CHUE, MYYSH VSC TBVPFB VSCHMB TEHMSHFBFYCHOPK Y VSHCHUFTPK. rTYUNBFTYCHBSUSH L lMBHUH, yFYTMYG U LBCDSCHN DOEN YI ЪOBLPNUFCHB YURSCHFSCHCHBM CHUE CHPTBUFBAEEEE YUHCHUFCHP UFTBIB.
"B NPTSEF VSCHFSH BY VPMEO - RPDHNBM PDOBTSDSCH yFYTMYG -... TsBTsDB RTEDBFEMSHUFCHB FPTSE UCHPEPVTBOBS VPMEOSH BOSFOP lMBHU RPMOPUFSHA VSHEF mPNVTPP - software UFTBYOEE CHUEI RTEUFHROYLPCH, LPFPTSCHI With CHYDEM, B LBL VMBZPPVTBEO NYM J ..."
yFYTMYG CHETOHMUS L UFPMYLH, UEM OBRTPFICH lMBHUB, HMSCHVOHMUS ENH.
OH? - URTPUYM ON. - OBYUYF, CHS HVETSDEOSCH, UFP UFBTYL OBMBDIF CHBN UCHSHSHSH?
DB, FFP ChPRTPU TEYOOOSCHK. with VPMSHIE CHUEZP MAVMA TBVPFBFSH U YOFEMMYZEOFBNY Y UCHSEOOILBNY. OBEFE, LFP RPTBJFEMSHOP - OBVMADBFSH, LBL YUEMPCHEL IDEF OB ZYVEMSH. yOPZDB NOE DBCE IPFEMPUSH ULBBFSH YOPNH: "uFPK! zMHREG! lHDB?!"
OH, LFP HC OE UFPYF, - ULBBM yFYTMYG. - FP VSCHMP VSCH OETBKHNOP.
X CBU OEF TCHVOSCHI LPOUECHCHP? with UIPCH U HNB VE TSHCHVSHCH. zhPUZHPT, BOBEFE MY. FTEVHAF OETCHOSCHE LMEFLY...
S RTYZPPFCHMA CHBN IPTPYI TSHVOSHI LPOUECHCHCHCH. LBLIE WHCH IPFYFE?
WITH MAVMA CH NBUME...
FFP S RPOINBA ... lBLPZP RTPYCHPDUFCHB? OBYEZP YMYY...
- "yMY", - BUNESMUS lMBHU. - RHUFSH FFP OERBFTYPFYUOP, OP S PYUEOSH MAVMA Y RTPDHLFSCH Y RIFSE, UDEMBOOSHCH BNETEYLE YMYY PE JTBOGOYY...
S RTYZPPFCHMA DMS CHBU SAIL OBUFPSEYI ZHTBOGKHULYI UBTDYO. SING CH PMYCHLPCHPN NBUME, PYUEOSH RTSOCHE ... nBUUB ZHPUZHPTTB ... oBEFE, WITH CHUETB RPUNPFTEM CHBY DPUSHE ...
DPTPZP VSC S DBM ЪB FP, YuFPVSCH CHZMSOHFSH OB OEZP IPFSh PDOIN ZMBBPN...
LFP OE FBL YOPETEUOP, LBS LBSEFUS ... LPDB CHIST SPCHPTYFE, UNEFEUUSH, TSBMKHEFEUUSH ON VPMSH HUMP, EMUY HYUEUFSH, YUFP RETAD ONNE CHIST RTPCHEZY ZPMPCHPHPNAKH POSTBGY ... B HBBRTFSH, DPOOHOPEYS. Chuhe Unyabmpush: Chye Dfopusch, DPOPOOK OEFETUEUP ... OEF, OEFPE DTHPETUEUOP ... Бобосфоп DThzpe: with RppjuFBM, YuFP RP Chbyun TBRPTFBN, VMBZPDBTS Chbekbfuce, Lushpkt BTUFFCHBOP DEKSPUFPP WENSHEFTEL ... RTYYUEN CHEU Sing NPMUBME PBU. CHUE WE YULMAYUEOYS. b YI CH ZEUFBRP DPCHPMSHOP MYIP PVTBVBFSCHCHBMY...
BYuEN ChSCH ZPCHPTYFE NOE PV FFPN?
OE BOBA ... rschfbaush BOBMYYTPCHBFSH, UFP MY ... chBN VschChBMP VPMShOP, LPZDB MADEK, DBCHBCHYI ChBN RTYAF, RPFPN OBVYTBMY?
B LBL CHSC DHNBEFE?
WITH OE BOBA.
UETF EZP RPKNEF... s, CHYDYNP, YUHCHUFCHPCHBM UEVS UIMSHOSCHN, LPZDB CHUFHRBM U OYNY CH EDYOPVPTUFCHP. NEOS YOFETEUPCHBMB UICHBFLB... FP, UFP VKhDEF U OYNY RPFPN, - OE FUCK... UFP VKhDEF RPFPN U OBNY? UP CHUENY?
FPCE CHETOP, - UZMBUIMUS yFYTMYG.
RPUME OBU - IPFSH RPFPR. th RPFPN, OBJI MADY: FTHUPUFSH, OYPUFSH, TSBDOPUFSH, DPOPUSHCH. h LBTsDPN, RTPUFP-OBRTPUFP Ch LBTsDPN. UTEDY TBVPCH OEMSHЪS VSHCHFSH UCHPVPDOSHCHN ... yFP CHETOP. fBLOE MYYYY MY VSHFSH UBNSCHN UCHPVPDOSHN UTEDY TBVHR? s-FP CHUE FFY ZPDSH RPMShЪPCHBMUS RPMOPK DHIPCHOPC UCHPPVPDPK...
yFYTMYG URTPUYM:
UMHYBKFE, B LFP RTYIPDYM RPBCHUETB CHEYUETPN L RBUFPTH?
PLPMP DECHSFY...
CHSC PYYVBEFEUSH, - PFCHEFYM lMBKHU, - PE CHUSLPN UMHYUBE, PF CHBU OILFP OE RTYIPDYM, S VSHCHM FBN UPCHUEN PYO.
NPTsEF VSHCHFSH, FFP VSCHM RTYIPTSBOYO? NPI MADY OE TBZMSDEMY MYGB.
CHS OBVMADBMY ЪB EZP DPNPN?
LPOEYUOP. CHUE CHTENS ... OBYUYF, CHSH HVETSDEOSCH, UFP UFBTYL VKhDEF TBVPFBFSH ABOUT CHBU?
VHDEF. ChPPVEE S YUKHCHUFCHHA CH UEVE RTYJCHBOYE PRRPYGIPOETB, FTYVHOB, CHPTsDS. MADY RPLPTSAPHUS NPENCH OBRPTH, MPZYLE NSCHYMEOYS...
MBDOP. nPMPDYOB, LMBHU. fPMSHLP OE ICHBUFBKFEUSH ACCOUNTING NO. FERETSH P DEME... oEULPMSHLP DOEK CHSH RTPTSYCHEFE ABOUT PDOPC OBYEK LCHBTFYTE... rPFPNKH UFP RPUME CHBN RTEDUFPYF UETSHOEOBS TBVPFB, Y RTYUEN OE RP NPEK YUBUFY...
yFYTMYG ZPCHPTYM RTBCHDH. lPMMEZY Y ZEUFBRP UEZPDOS RPRTPUYMY DBFSH YN ABOUT OEDEMSHLH lMBHUB: CH LEMSHOE VSHCHMY UCHBYUEOSCH DCHB THUULYI "RYBOYUFB". yI CHSMMY ЪB TBVPFPK, RTSNP X TBDYPBRRBTBFB. sing NPMYUBMY, L OYN OHTSOP VSCHMP RPDUBDYFSH IPTPYEZP YuEMPCHELB. mHYUYE, YUEN LMBHU, OE USCHEEYSH. yFYTMYG PVEEBM OBKFY lMBHUB.
CHPSHNYFE CH UETPK RBRLE MYUF VKHNBZY, - ULBBM yFYTMYG, - Y RYYYFE UMEDHAEEE: "yFBODBTFEOJATE! with UNETFEMSHOP HUFBM.
BYUEN FFP? - URTPUYM lMBKHU, RPDRYUSCHCHBS RYUSHNP.
S DKHNBA, CHBN OE RPNEYBEF UYAEDDYFSH ABOUT OEDEMSHLH CH IOUVTHL, - PFCHEFIM yFYTMYG, RTPFSZYCHBS ENH RBYLH DEOEZ. - fBN LBYOP TBVPFBAF, Y AOSHCH MSHCHTSOYGSCH RP-RTETSOENH LBFBAFUS U ZPT. VEI LFPZP RYUSHNB S OE UNPZKh PFVYFSH DMS CHBU OEDEMA UYUBUFSHS.
URBUYVP, - ULBBM lMBKHU, - FPMSHLP DEOEZ CHEDSH X NEOS NOPZP...
VPMSHY OE RPNEIBEF, B? YMY RPNEIBEF?
DB CH PVEEN-FP OE RPNEYBEF, - UZMBUIMUS lMBKHU, RTSYUB DEOSHZY CH OBDOIK LBTNBO VTAL. - UEKYUBU ZPOPTEA, ZPCHPTSF, DPCHPMSHOP DPTPZP MEYUIFSH ...
CHURPNOYFE EEE TB: CHBU OILFP OE CHIDEM X RBUFPTB?
OEYUEZP CHURPNYOBFSH - OILFP...
S YNEA CH CHYDH Y OBYYI MADEK.
ChPPVEE-FP NEOS NPZMY CHYDEFSH CHBY, EUMY POI OBVMADBMY ЪB DPNPN FFPZP UVBTYLB. th FP CHTSD MY ... with OE CHIDEM OILPZP ...
yFYTMYG CHURPNOIM, LBL OEDEMA OBBD ON UBN PDECHBM EZP CH PDECDH LBFPPTTSOYLB, RETED FEN LBL HUFTPIIFSH URELFBLMSH U RTPZPOPN blmayueooschi Yuete FH DETECHOA, CH LPFPTPK FERETSH CYM. PO CHURPNOYM MYGP LMBHUB FPZDB, OEDEMA OBBD: EZP ZMBB MKHYUYMYUSH DPVTPFPK Y NKhTSEUFCHPN - BY HTS CHPYEM CH TPMSh, LPFTHA ENH RTEDUFPSMP USHZTBFSH. fPZDB yFYTMYG ZPCHPTIME U OIN YOBYUE, RPFPNKh YUFP CH NBYOE TSDPN LEAVES UCHSFPK - FBL RTELTBUOP VSHMP EZP MYGP, ULPTVEO ZPMPU Y FBL FPYUOSCH VSCHMY UMCHB, LPFPTSCHE PO RTPIOPUYM.
FFP RYUSHNP NSCH PRHUFYN RP RHFY ABOUT CHBYH OPCHA LCHBTFYTH, - ULBBM yFYTMYG. - th OBVTPUBKFE EEE PDOP - RBUFPTH, UFPVSHCH OE VSCHMP RPDPTEOYK. FP RPRTPVKhKFE OBRYUBFSH UBNY. with OE UFBOH CHBN NEYBFSH, BCHBTA EEE LPZHE.
lPZDB ON CHETOKHMUS, lMBKHU DETTSBM CH THLBI MYUFPL VKHNBZY.
- "yuEUFOPUFSh RPDTBHNECHBEF DEKUFCHYE - RPUNEYCHBSUSH, OBYUBM YUYFBFSH software - CHETB YTSDEFUS ON VPTSHVE rTPRPChEDSh YUEUFOPUFY RTY RPMOPN VEDEKUFCHYY - RTEDBFEMSHUFCHP:. Ft RBUFCHSCH, J UBNPZP UEVS yuEMPChEL NPTSEF UEVE RTPUFYFSH OEYUEUFOPUFSH, RPFPNUFCHP - OYLPZDB rPFPNH With OE NPZH RTPUFYFSH UEVE.. VEDEKUFCHYS. oX LBL? oJUEZP?
MYIP. b ChSCH OE RTPVPCHBMY RYUBFSH RTPЪH? ymy uh uh?
OEF. eUMMY VSC WITH REFINERY RYUBFSH - TBCHE VSC WITH UFBM ... - LMBHU CHDTHZ PVPTCBM UEVS Y HLTBDLPK ZMSOHM ABOUT yFYTMYGB.
RTPDPMTSBKFE, YUHDBL. NSC CE U CHBNY ZPCHPTYN CH PFLTSCHFHA. ChSch IPFEMY ULBBFSH: HNEK ChSh RJUBFSH, TBCHE VSC ChSh UFBMY TBVPFBFSH ABOUT OBU?
UFP-FP H FFPN TPDE.
OE CH FFPN TPDE, - RPRTBCHYM EZP yFYTMYG, - B YNEOOP FFP CHSH IPFEMY ULBEBFSH. oEF?
NPMPDEG. lBLPC CHBN TEPO NOE-FP ChTBFSH? CHSHCHREKFE CHYULY, Y FTPOEN, HTS UFENOEM, ULPTP, CHYDYNP, SOLY RTYMEFSF.
LCHBTFYTB DBMELP?
CH MEUKH, LYMPNEFTCH DEUSFSh. fBN FYIP, PFPURYFEUSH DP BCHFTB...
hCE CH NBYOE yFYTMYG URTPUYM:
P VSCCHYEN LBOGMETE vTAOYOSE ON NPMYUBM?
S TSE ZPCHPTYM CHBN PV LFPN - UTBYKH BLNSCHLBMUS CH UEVE. with VPSMUS ABOUT OEZP CBFS...
RTBCHIMSHOP DEMBMY ... th P yCHEKGBTYY ON FPTS NPMYUBM?
OBZMHIP.
MBDOP. rPDVETENUS IN DTHZPZP LTBS. CHBTsOP, UFP PO UZMBUYMUS RPNPZBFSH LPNNKHOYUVH. bK DB RBUFPT!
yFYTMYG HVYM lMBHUB CHSHCHUFTEMPN CH CHYUPL. sing UFPSM ABOUT VETEZH PETTB. 'DEUSH VSCHMB ЪBRTEFOBS ЪPOB, OP RPUF PITBOSCH - FFP yFYTMYG OBM FPYuOP - OBIPDYMUS CH DCHHI LYMPNEFTBI, HCE OBYUBMUS OBMEF, B ChP CHTENS OBMEFB RYUFPMEFOSHK CHSHCHUFTEM OE UMSCHYEO. according to TBUUYUYFBM, UFP lMBHU HRBDEF U VEFPOOPK RMPEBDLY - TBOSHIE PFUADB MPCHYMY TSCHVKH - RTSNP CH CHPDH.
lMBHU HRBM CH CHPDH NPMYUB, LKHMEN. YFTMIG VTPUM H FP Uniform, LHDB on Hrbm, RiUFPMEF (Chetuis UBNPHVYKUKUBBB About Rpuche Otchopzp Yufpseaois Cholovkpimbush Fpyop, Ryuschnb Vushki Pfartbchme for Unsnine Lhmmhupn), Uosa Ruybfli Yujet Meu L Ubekki NBEY. DP DETEKHHYLY, ZDE TSYM RBUFPT yMBZ, VSHMP UPTPL LYMPNEFTCH. yFYTMYG CHCHUYUYFBM, UFP PO VKHDEF X OEZP YuETEYUBU, - PO RTEDHUNPFTEM CHUE, DBTSE ChPNPTSOPUFSH RTEDIASCHMEOYS BMYVY RP READING ...
12.2.1945 (19 YBUHR 56 NYOHF)
(yЪ RBTFYKOPCK IBTBLFETYUFILY YUMEOB oudbr U 1930 ZPDB ZTHRRREOGATETB uu lTAZETB:"YUFYOOSchK BTYEG, RTEDBOOSCHK ZHATETH iBTBLFET - OPTDYYUEULYK, FCHETDSCHK in DTHSHSNY - TPCHEO PVEYFEMEO J;.. VEURPEBDEO A CHTBZBN TEKIB pFMYYuOSchK UENSHSOYO; UCHSEK, RPTPYUYCHYYI EZP, OE YNEM h TBVPFE BTELPNEODPCHBM UEVS OEBNEOYNSCHN NBUFETPN UCHPEZP Demba .....")
rPUME FPZP LBL B SOCHBTE 1945 ZPDB THUULYE CHPTCHBMYUSH B lTBLPCh J ZPTPD, UFPMSH FEBFEMSHOP BNYOYTPCHBOOSCHK, PUFBMUS GEMEIPOSHLYN, OBYUBMSHOYL YNRETULPZP HRTBCHMEOYS VEPRBUOPUFY lBMShFEOVTHOOET RTYLBBM DPUFBCHYFSH A UEVE YEZHB CHPUFPYUOPZP HRTBCHMEOYS ZEUFBRP lTAZETB.
LBMShFEOVTHOOET DPMZP NPMYUBM, RTYZMSDSCHCHBSUSH L FTSEMPNKH, NBUUYCHOPNKH MYGH ZEOETTBMB, B RPFPN PYUEOSH FYIP URTPUYM:
H ChBU EUFSH LBLPE-MYVP PRTBCHDBOYE - DPUFBFPYUOP PVYAELFYCHOPE, YUFPVSCH CHBN NPZ RPCHETYFSH ZHATET?
nHTSYLPCHBFShKK, CHOYOE RTPUFPDHYOSCHK lTAZET TsDBM FFPZP CHPRTPUB. ON VSCHM ZPFHR L PFFCH. OP ON PVSBO VSCHM USCHZTBFSH GEMHA ZBNNH YUHCHUFCH: b RSFOBDGBFSH MEF RTEVSCHCHBOIS CH uu Y CH RBTFYY PO OBHYUYMUS BLFETUFCHH. ON OBM, UFP UTBYKH PFCHEYUBFSH OEMSHЪS, LBL OEMSHЪS Y RPMOPUFSHHA PURBTYCHBFSH UCHPA CHYOKH. dBCE DPNB BY MCHIM UEVS ABOUT FPN, UFP UFBM UCHETIEOOOP DTHZYN UEMPCHELPN. uOBYuBMB software of the ECE YTEDLB ZPCHPTYM have TSEOPK, SB J AF YERPFPN, RP OPYUBN, OP We TBCHYFYEN UREGYBMSHOPK FEIOYLY, B software LBL OYLFP DTHZPK, OBM ITS Hura, software RETEUFBM CHPPVEE ZPCHPTYFSH CHUMHI AF YUFP CHTENEOBNY RPCHPMSM UEVE DHNBFSH. dBCE H MEUKH, ZHMSS U TsEOPC, PO NPMYUBM YMY ZPCHPTYM P RHUFSLBI, RPFPNKh YuFP Ch tuib Ch MAVPK NPNEOF NPZMY YЪPVTEUFY BRRBTBF, URPUPVOSHCHK ЪBRYUSCHCHBFSH ZPMPU OB TBUUFPSOYY CH LYMPNEFT.
fBL RPUFEREOOP RTETSOYK LTAZET YUYUE; CHNEUFP OEZP B PVPMPYULE OBLPNPZP Chuen Q CHOEYOE OYYUHFSH OE YNEOYCHYEZPUS YUEMPCHELB UHEEUFCHPCHBM DTHZPK, UPDBOOSCHK RTETSOYN, UPCHETYEOOP OE OBLPNSCHK OYLPNH ZEOETBM, VPSCHYYKUS OE OP YUFP ZPCHPTYFSH RTBCHDH, OEF, VPSCHYYKUS TBTEYBFSH UEVE DHNBFSH RTBCHDH.
OEF, - PFCHEFIM LTAZET, OBINKHTYCHYUSH, RPDBCHMSS CHADPI, PYUEOSH RTPUHCHUFCHPCHBOOP Y FSCEMP, - DPUFBFPYUOPZP PRTBCHDBOIS X NEOS OEF ... th OE NPTCEF VSHCHFSH. s - UPMDBF, CHPKOB EUFSH CHPKOB, YOYLBLYI RPVMBCEL UEVE SOE CHA.
ON YZTBM OCHETOSLB. BY OBM, UFP YUEN UHTPCHEE RP PFOPIOYA L UBNPNKH UEVE PO VKHDEF, FEN NEOSHIE PTHTSYS PO PUFBCHYF H THLBI lBMShFEOVTHOOETTB.
OE VHDSHFE VBVPK, - ULBBM lBMShFEOVTHOOET, BLHTYCHBS, Y LTAZET RPOSM, UFP CHSHCHVTBM BVUPMAFOP FPYOOHA MOYA RPCHEDEOYS. - obdp RTPBOBMYYTPCHBFSH RTCHBM, UFPVSCH OE RPCHFPTSFSh EZP.
lTAZET ULBBM:
PVEZTHHRREOJATET, S RPOINBA, UFP NPS CHOB - VENETOB. OP S IPFEM VSC, UFPVSCH CHSCCHCHUMKHYBMY IFBODBTFEOZHATETB yFYTMYGB. BY VSCHM RPMOPUFSHHA H LHTUE OBYEK PRETBGYY, Y BY NPCEF RPDFCHETDYFSH: CHUE VSCHMP RPDZPFCHMEOP H CHCHUYEK NET FEBFEMSHOP Y DPVTPUPPCHEUFOP.
LBLPE PFOPYOYE L PRETBGYY YNEM yFYTMYG? - RPTsBM RMEYUBNY lBMShFEOVTHOOET. - BY YЪ TBCHEDLY, BY BOINBMUS CH lTBLPCHE YOSCHNY CHPRTPUBNY.
With otob, yufp on bubblenbmus h LTBKPCH RTPrbchyn LBH, OP with UuFBM Research PPMPN RPDTPVOFUFY PRESOR PRESTBGY, RPLBSBS, YuFP, Chetochchyush, UFPSIF YYY TEKUKHCHATEKH, YMY FPN PT FPN, LLB NUM PTZBYAHBMY DEMP. with TsDBM LBLYI-FP DPRPMOYFEMSHOSHCHI HLBBOYK PF ChBU, OP FBL OYYUEZP YOE RPMKHYUM.
LBMShFEOVTHOOET CHSCCHBM UELTEFBTS Y RPRTPUYM EZP:
RPTsBMHKUFB, HOBKFE, VSHCHM MY CHOEUEO yFYTMYG YY YEUFPZP HRTTBCHMEOYS CH URYUPL MYG, DPRHEEOOSCHI L RTPCHEDEOYA PRETBGYY "yCHBTGZHBKET". xOBKFE, VSHCHM MY ABOUT RTYEN X THLPCHPDUFCHB yFYTMYG RPUME CHPCHTBEEOYS YЪ lTBLPCHB, Y EUMMY VSHCHM, FP X LPZP. rPYOFETEUKHKFEUSH FBLTSE, LBLIE CHPRTPUSCH BY BLFTZYCHBM CH VUEDE.
LTAZET RPOSM, UFP PO UMYYLPN TBOP OBYUBM RPDUFBCHMSFSH RPD HDBT yFYTMYGB.
CHUA CHYOKH OEUKH PYO S, - UOPCHB ЪBZPCHPTYM PO, PRHUFYCH ZPMPCH, CHSCHDBCHMYCHBS YUEVS ZMHIYE, FTSEMSHCHE UMPCHB, - NOY VKHDEF PYUEOSH VPMSHOP, EUMY CHSH OBLTCEFE YFYTMYGB. with ZMHVPLP HCHBTsBA EZP LBL RTEDBOOPZP VPTGB. NOOE OEF PRTBCHDBOIS, J S UNPZH YULKHRIFSH UCHPA CHYOH FPMSHLP LTPCHSHHA ABOUT RPME VYFCHSHCH.
B LFP VKhDEF VPTPFSSHUS U CHTBZBNY ЪDEUSH?! with?! pYO?! uFP UMYYLPN RTPUFP - HNETEFSH OB TPDYOKH Y ZHATETB ABOUT ZHTPOFE! th LHDB UMPTSOEE TSYFSH ЪDEUSH, RPD VPNVBNY, Y CHCHTSYZBFSH LBMEOSCHN CEMEEPN ULCHETOH! DEUSH OHTSOB OE FPMSHLP ITBVTPUFSH, OP Y HN! vPMSHYPK HN, lTAZET!
LTAZET RPOSM: PFRTBCHLY ABOUT ZHTPOF OE VKhDEF.
UELTEFBTSH, OEUMSHCHYOP PFCHPTYCH DCHETSH, RPMPTSYM ABOUT UFPM lBMShFEOVTHOOETTB OEULPMSHLP FPOLYI RBRPL. LBMShFEOVTHOOET RETEMYUFBM RBRLY Y PTSYDBAEE RPUNPFTEM ABOUT UELTEFBTS.
OEF, - ULBBM UELTEFBTSH, - RP ChPЪChTBEEOYY Y ltblpchb yFYTMYG UTBKH TSE RETELMAYUYMUS ABOUT CHSCCHMEOYE UFTFEZYUEULPZP RETEDBFUYLB, TBVPFBAEEZP ABOUT nPULCH ...
LTAZET TEYIM RTPDPMTSYFSH UCHPA YZTH, PO RPDHNBM, UFP lBMShFEOVTHOOET, LBL CHUE TSEUFPLIE MADY, RTEDEMSHOP UEOFYNEOFBMEO.
PVEZTHRRREOZHATET, FEN OE NOOEE S RTPYH CHBU RPCHPMYFSH NOE HKFY ABOUT RETEDPHHA.
USDSHFE, - ULBBM lBMShFEOVTHOOET, - CHSCH ZEOETBM, BOE VBVB. UEZPDOS NPCEFE PFDPIOHFSH, B fBN RPDHNBEN, LKhDB ChBU OBRTCHYFSH ABOUT TBVPPFH... MADEK NBMP, B DEM NOPZP, lTAZET. PUEOSH NOPZP DEM.
lPZDB lTAZET HYEM, lBMShFEOVTHOOET CHSHCHCHBM UELTEFBTS Y RPRTPUYM EZP:
RPDVETYFE NOY CHUE DEMB yFYTMYGB ЪB RPUMEDOYE ZPD-DCHB, OP FBL, YUFPVSCH PV LFPN OE HOBM yEMMEOVETZ: IFYTMYG GEOOSCHK TBVPFOIL Y UNEMSHCHK YuEMPCHEL, OE UFPYF VTPUBFSH OB OEZP FEOSH. RTPUFP-OBRTPUFP PVSHCHUOBS FPCHBTYEEULBS CHOBYNOBS RTPCHETLB ... y ЪBZPFPCHSHFE RTYLB OB LTAZETB: NSC PFRTBCHYN EZP ЪBNEUFYFEMEN OBYUBMSHOILB RTBTSULPZP ZEUFBRP - FBN ZPTSUE ...
15.2.1945 (20 YBUHR 30 NYOHF)
(yЪ RBTFYKOPCK IBTBLFETYUFILY YUMEOB oudbr U 1938 ZPDB iPMFPZHZHB, PVETYFKhTNVBOZhATETB uy (IV PFDEM tuib):. "YUFYOOSchK BTYEG iBTBLFET - RTYVMYTSBAEYKUS A OPTDYYUEULPNH, UFPKLYK in FPCHBTYEBNY RP TBVPFE RPDDETTSYCHBEF IPTPYYE PFOPYEOYS yNEEF PFMYYUOSCHE RPLBBFEMY B TBVPFE uRPTFUNEO vEURPEBDEO A CHTBZBN TEKIB iPMPUF uChSEK, RPTPYUBEYI EZP, OE YNEM pFNEYuEO OBZTBDBNY ZHATETB J VMBZPDBTOPUFSNY TEKIUZHATETB yy....... ...")
yFYTMYG TEYYM LCA UEVS, YUFP UEZPDOS IN PUCHPVPDYFUS RPTBOSHYE J HEDEF have rTYOG-bMShVTEIFYFTBUUE B oBHO: PBN B MEUH, ON TBCHYMLE DPTPZ, UFPSM NBMEOSHLYK TEUFPTBOYUYL rBHMS, NY, LBL PEA TH LBL RSFSH MEF FPNH OBBD, USCHO rBHMS, VEOPZYK lHTF, LBLYN -FP YUKHDPN DPUFBCHBM UCHYOYOH Y HZPEBM UCHPYI RPUFPSOOSCHI LMYEOFPC OBUFPSEIN BKUVBKOPN U LBRHUFPK.
lPZDBOE VSHMP VPNVETSEL, LBBMPUSH, YUFP CHPKOSHCH CHPPVEE OEF: FBL CE, LBL Y TBOSHIE, YZTBMB TBDYPMB, Y OYLYK ZPMPU vTHOP chBTOLE OBRECHBM: "p, LBL RTELTBUOP VSCHMP FBN, OBNEZEMSH ..."
OP PUCHPVPDYFSHUS RPTBOSHY yFYTMYGH FBL Y OE HDBMPUSH. l OENH BYEM iPMFPZHZH Y ZEUFBRP Y ULBBM:
With UPCHUEN BRHFBMUS. FP MY NPK BTEUFPCHBOOSCHK RUYIYYUEULY OERPMOPGEOEO, FP MY EZP UMEDHEF RETEDBFSH CHBN, CH TBECHEDLKH, RPULPMSHLKH PO RPCHFPTSEF FP, UFP ZPCHPTSF RP TBDYP LFY BOZMYKULYE UCHYOSHY.
yFYTMYG RPYEM H LBVYOEF L iPMFPZHZHH Y RTPUYDEM FBN DP DECHSFY YUBUPCH, UMHYBS YUFETYLH BUFTPOPNB, BTEUFPCHBOOPZP NEUFOSHCHN ZEUFBRP H chBOEE.
OEKHTSEMY X CHBU OEF ZMB?! - LTYUBM BUFTPOPN. - OEKHTSEMY CHSHCH OE RPOINBEFE, UFP CHUE LPOYUEOP ?! NSC RTPRBMY! OEHTSEMY CHSHCH OE RPOINBEFE, UFP LBTsDBS OPCHBS CETFCHB UEKYUBU - FFP CHBODBMYЪN! ChSCHUE CHTENS FCHETDYMY, UFP TSYCHEFE CHP YNS OBGYY! fbl HKDYFE! rPNPZYFE PUFBFLBN OBGYY! ChS PVTELBEFE ABOUT ZYVEMSH OYUYUBUFOSCHI DEFEK! ChSh ZHBOBFILY, TsBDOSH ZHBOBFILY, DPTCHBCHYYEUS DP CHMBUFY! ChSh Uschfshch, Chshch Lhtyfe Uyzbtefshch Y Rshefe Lpzhe! dBKFE OBN TSYFSH, LBL MADSN! - BUFTPOPN CHDTHZ OBNET, CHSCHFET RPF U CHYULPCH Y FYIP BLPOYUM: - YMY HVEKFE NEOS RPULPTEE DEUSH ...
RPZPDYFE, - ULBBM yFYTMYG. - lTYL - OE DPCHPD. x ChBU EUFSH LBLYE-MYVP LPOLTEFOSHCHE RTEDMPTSEOIS?
UFP? - YURHZBOOP URTPUYM BUFTPOPN.
URPLPKOSHCHK ZPMPU yFYTMYGB, EZP NBOETB OEFPTPRMMYCHP ZPCHPTYFSH, YUHFSH RTY FFPN HMSCHVBSUSH, PYEMMPNYMY BUFTPOPNB: BY HTS RTYCHSHCHL CH FATSHNE L LTYLH Y ЪHVPFSHCHUYOBN; L OYN RTYCHSHCHLBAF VSHCHUFTP, PFCHSHCHLBAF - NEDMEOOP.
S URTBYCHBA: LBLPCCHCHCHBY LPOLTEFOSCHE RTEDMPCEOYS? lBL OBN URBUFI DEFEK, TSEOEIO, UVBTYLPCH? uFP CHS RTEMBZBEFE DMS LFPZP UDEMBFS? lTYFYLPCHBFSH Y MKPVUFCHPCHBFSH CHUEZDB MEZUE. CHSCHDCHYOHFSH TBHNOHA RTPZTBNNH DEKUFCHYK - OBBYUYFEMSHOP FTHDOEE.
S PFCHETZBA BUFTPMZYA, - PFCHEFIM BUFTPOPN, - OP S RTELMPOSAUSH RETED BUFTPOPNYEK. NEOS MYYYMY LBJEDTSCH H vPOOE...
FBL FSH RPFPNKh FBL UMPVUFCHHEYSH, UPVBLB?! - BLTYUBM iPMFPZHZHZH.
RPDPTsDYFE, - ULBBM yFYTMYG, DPUBDMYCHP RPNPTEYCHYUSH, - OE OBDP LTYUBFSH, RTBCHP ... rTPDPMTSBKFE, RPTsBMHKUFB ...
NSCH TSYCHEN CH ZPD OEURPLPKOPZP UPMOGB. ChЪTSCHCHCH RTPFKhVETBOGECH, RETEDBYUB PZTPNOPK DPRPMOYFEMSHOPK NBUUSCH UPMOEYUOPK IOETZYY CHMYSAF ABOUT UCHEFIMB, ABOUT RMBOEFSHCH Y CHEDSCH, CHMYSAF ABOUT GENERAL NBMEOSHLPE YuEMPCHEYUUFCHP ...
ChSch, CHETPSFOP, - URTPUYM yFYTMYG, - CHSCHCHEMY LBLPK-MYVP ZPTPULPPR?
ZPTPULPR - LFP YOFHYFYCHOBS, NPCEF VSHCHFSH DBCE ZEOIBMSHOBS, OEDPBLBOOPUFSH. OEF, C YDH PF PVSCHYUOPK, PFOADSH OE ZEOYBMSHOPK ZYRPFESCH, LPFPTHA With RSCHFBMUS CHSCHDCHYZBFSH: P CHBYNPUCHSBOOPUFY LBTSDPZP TSYCHHEEZP ON ENME have OEVPN J UPMOGEN th ... FB CHBYNPUCHSSH RPNPZBEF HOE FPYUOEE J FTECHEE PGEOYCHBFSH RTPYUIPDSEEE ON ENME NPEK TPDYOSCH ...
NOE VKhDEF YOFETEUOP RPZCHPTYFSH U CHBNY ABOUT LFH FENH RPDTPVOEE, - ULBBM yFYTMYG. - CHETPSFOP, NPK FPCHBTYE RPCHPMYF UEKYUBU CHBN RPKFY CH LBNETH Y DOS DCHB PFDPIOHFSH, B RPUME NSCH CHETOENUS L LFPNH TBZPCHPTH.
lPZDB BUFTPOPNB HCHEMY, YFYTMYG ULBBM:
ON CH PRTEDEMEOOOPK UFEREOY OCHNEOSEN, TBCHE FSH OE CHYDYYSH? CHUE HYUEOSCHE, RYUBFEMY, BTFYUFSHCH RP-UCHPENKH EVERY AUTUMN. l OIN OHTSEO PUPVSHCHK RPDIPD, RPFPNH UFP POY TSYCHHF UCHPEK, RTYDKHNBOOPK YNY TSYOSHA. pFRTBCHSH LFPZP YUKHDBLB CH GENERAL VPMSHOYGH ABOUT LURETFIYH. x OBU UEKYUBU UMYYLPN NOPZP UETSHEPK TBVPPFSHCH, UFPVSHCH FTBFYFSH CHTENS ABOUT VEEPPFCHEFUFCHEOOOSCHI, IPFS, NPCEF VSHCHFSH, Y FBMBOFMYCHSCHI VPMFHOPCH.
OP ON ZPCHPTYF LBL OBUFPSEYK BOZMYUBOYO YM MPODPOULPZP TBDYP ... yMY LBL RTPLMSFSHCHK UPGIBM-DENPLTBF, UOAIBCHYIKUS U nPULCPK.
MADY YЪPVTEMY TBDYP DMS FPZP, UFPVSCH EZP UMHYBFSH. CHPF BY Y OBUMHYBMUS. oEF, FFP OEUETSCHEOP. vHDEF GEMEUPPVTBOP CHUFTEFIFSHUS U OIN YUETE OEULPMSHLP DOEK. eUMY IN UETSHEOSCHK HYUEOSCHK, NShch CHPKDEN A nAMMETH YMY lBMShFEOVTHOOETH have RTPUSHVPK: DBFSH ENH IPTPYYK RBEL J CHBLHYTPCHBFSH B ZPTSCH, zde UEKYUBU GCHEF OBYEK OBHLY - RHUFSH TBVPFBEF BY UTBH RETEUFBOEF VPMFBFSH, LPZDB VHDEF NOPZP IMEVB have NBUMPN, HDPVOSCHK DPNYL B ZPTBI, H UPUOPCHPN MEUKH, Y OILBLYY VPNWETSEL ... oEF?
iPMFPJJ HUNEYOHMUS:
FPZDB VSC OILFP OE VPMFBM, EUMY VSC H LBTsDPZP VSCHM DPNYL CH ZPTBI, NOPZP IMEVB U NBUMPN Y OILBLYI VPNVETSEL ...
yFYTMYG CHOYNBFEMSHOP RPUNPFTEM ON iPMFPZhZhB, DPTSDBMUS, RPLB FPF, OE CHSCHDETTSBCH EZP CHZMSDB, OBYUBM UHEFMYCHP RETELMBDSCHCHBFSH VHNBTSLY ON UFPME have NEUFB ON NEUFP, J FPMSHLP RPUME FPZP YYTPLP J DTHTSEMAVOP HMSCHVOHMUS UCHPENH NMBDYENH FPCHBTYEH RP TBVPFE ...
15.2.1945 (20 Yubupch 44 NYOHFS)
uFEOPZTBNNB UPCHEEBOYS X ZHATETB."RTYUHFUFChPChBMY lEKFEMSh, kPDMSh, RPUMBOOYL iBChEMSh - PF NYOYUFETUFCHB YOPUFTBOOSCHI DEM, TEKIUMEKFET vPTNBO, PVETZTHRREOZHATET yy zhEZEMSKO - RPUMBOOYL UFBCHLY TEKIUZHATETB yy TEKIUNYOYUFT RTPNSCHYMEOOPUFY yREET, B FBLTSE BDNYTBM zhPUU, LBRYFBO FTEFSHEZP TBOZB Madden oEKTBF, BDNYTBM HHO rHFLBNET, BDYAAFBOFSCH, UFEOPZTBZHYUFLY.
vPTNBO. LFP FBN CHUE CHTENS TBUIBTSYCHBEF? ffp DO NOT BEFORE! i RPFYIE, RPTsBMHKUFB, ZPURPDB CHPEOOSHCHE.
rHFLBNET. with RPRTPUYM RPMLPCHOILB ZHPO VEMPCHB DBFSH NOE RPUMEDOAA URTBCHLH P RPMPTSEOY MAZHFCHBZHZHE H yFBMYY.
vPTNBO. with OE P RPMLCHOYLE. CHUE ZPCHPTSF, Y LFP UPDBEF OBDPEDMYCHSHCHK, RPUFPSOOSCHK YKHN.
ZYFMET. NEW FFP OE UNBEF. ZPURPDYO ZEOETBM, ABOUT LBTFH OE OBEEOSCH YЪNEOEOYS ABOUT UZPDOSYOYK DEOSH CH LHTMSODYY.
kPDMSh. NPK ZHATET, CHCH OE PVTBFIMY CHOYNBOIS: CHPF LPTTELFICHSHCH UEZPDOSYOEZP HFTB.
ZYFMET. PYUEOSH NEMLYK YTYZHF ABOUT LBTFE. URBUYVP, FERETSCH WITH KHCHYDEM.
LEKFEMSH. ZEOETBM zHDETYBO UOPCHB OBUFBYCHBEF ABOUT CHCHCHPDE OBYI DYCHYYK Y LHTMSODYY.
ZYFMET. FP OETBKHNOSHCHK RMBO. UEKYUBU CHPKULB ZEOETBMB TEODKHMYYUB, PUFBCHYYEUS CH ZMHVPLPN FSHMKH THUULYI, CH YEFSCHTEIUFBI LIMPNEFTBI PF MEOYOZTBDB, RTYFSZYCHBAF L UEVE PF UTPPLB DP UENYDEUSFI THUULYI DYCHYYK. eUMMY NSC HCHEDEN PFFHDB GENERAL CHPKULB, UPPFOPIEOYE UYM RPD VETMYOPN UTBYH TSE YNEOYFUS - Y PFOADSH OE CH GENERAL RPMSH, LBL LFP LBTCEFUS zHDETYBOH. h UMHYUBE, EUMY NSCH HVETEN CHPKULB YЪ LHTMSODYY, FPZDB ABOUT LBTsDHA OENEGLHA DYCHYYA RPD VETMYOPN VHDEF RTYIPDYFSHUS RP LTBKOEK NETE FTY THUULYI.
vPTNBO. obdp Vshchfsh Fteychshchn RPMYFYLPN, ZPURPDYO ZHEMSHDNBTYBM...
LEKFEMSH. with CHPEOOSHK, BOE RPMYFYL.
vPTNBO. FP OETBDEMINSHCHE RPOSFIS CH PERSON FPFBMSHOPK CHPKOSHCH.
ZYFMET. DMS FPZP YUFPVSCH OBN NCBLKHYTPCHBFSH CHPKULB, UFPSEIE UEKYUBU CH LHTMSODYY, RPFTEVHEFUS - HYUFSHCHCHBS PRSHCHF MYVBCHULPK PRETBGYY - RP LTBKOEK NET RPMZPDB. FP UNEIPFCHPTOP. obn PFRHEEOSHCH YUBUSCH, YNEOOP YUBUSCH - DMS FPZP, YUFPVSCH BBCHPECHBFSH RPVEDH. LBCDShCHK, LFP NPTsEF UNPFTEFSH, BOBMYYITPCHBFSH, DEMBFSH CHCHCHPDSH, PVSBO PFCHEFYFSH UEVE ABOUT PYO MYYSH CHPRTPU: CHPNPTSOB MY VMY'LBS RPVEDB? rTYUEN SOE RTPYH, YUFPVSCH PFCHEF VSCM UMERCHN CH UCHPEK LBFEZPTYUOPUFY. NEOS OE HUFTBYCHBEF UMERBS CHETB, S YAH CHETSHCH PUNCHUMEOOPK. OYLPZDB EEE NYT OE OBM FBLPZP RBTBDPLUBMSHOPZP CH UCHPEK RTPFICHPTEYUYCHPUFY VMPLB, LBLYN SCHMSEFUS LPBMYGYS UPAOYLPCH. h FP CHTENS LBL GEMY tPUUYY, BOZMYY Y BNETEYLY SCHMSAFUS DYBNEFTBMSHOP RTPFYCHPRMPTSOSCHNY, OBYB GEMSH SUOB CHUEN OBN. h FP CHTENS LBL POI DCHYTSHFUS, OBRTBCHMSCHE TBOPUFSHHA UCHPYI IDEPMPZYUEULYI HUFTENMEOYK, NSC DCHYTSYNSCH PDOIN HUFTENMEOYEN; ENH RPDYOYOEOB OBYB TSIOYOSH. h FP CHTENS LBL RTPFYCHPTEYUYS NETSDH OYNY TBUFHF Y VHDHF TBUFY, OBBYE EDYOUFCHP FERETSH, LBL OILPZDB TBOSHIE, PVTEMP FH NPOPMYFOPUFSH, LPFPTPK S DPVICHBMUS NOPZYE ZPDSH FFPK FSCEMPKNECHMBYLBY. rPNPZBFSH TBTHYEOYA LPBMYGYY OBYYI CHTBZPCH DYRMPNBFYUEULYNY YMY YOSCHNY RHFSNY - HFPRYS. h MHYUYEN UMHYUBE HFPRYS, EUMY OE RTPSCHMEOYE RBOILY Y HFTBFB CHUSYUEULPK RETURELFYCHSHCH. MYYSH OBOPUS YN CHPEOOSHCH HDBTSCH, MYYSH DENPOUFTYTHS OEUZYVBENPUFSH OBYEZP DHIB Y OEYUFPEYNPUFSH OBYEK NPEY, NSC HULPTYN LPOEG LFPK LPBMYGYY, LPFTBS TBCHBMYFUS PHFRPHYDOOBTPY ZIPK. OYUFP FBL OE DEKUFCHHEF OB BRBDOSCHE DENPLTBFYY, LBL DENPOUFTBGYS UYMSCH. OYUFP FBL OE PFTECHMSEF uFBMYOB, LBL TBUFETSOOPUFSH bBRBDB, U PDOK UFPTPOSCH, Y OBIY HDBTSCH - U DTHZPK. HYUFIFE, uFBMYOH RTYIPDYFUS UEKUBU CHEUFI CHPKOH OE CH MEUBI VTSOULB Y OE OB RPMSI. hLTBYOSCH. BY DETSYF UCHPY CHPKULB ABOUT FETTYFPTYY RPMSHY, THNSCHOYY, CHEOZTYY. THUULYE, CHPKDS CH RTSNPE UPRTYLPUOPCHEOYE U "OE TPDYOPK", HCE PUMBVMEOSCH Y - CH PRTEDEMEOOOPK NETE - DENPTBMY'CHBOSHCH. oP OE OB THUULYI OE OB BNETILBOGECH S UEKUBU PVTBEBA NBLUINHN CHOYNEBOYS. with PVTBEBA UCHPK CHPT ABOUT OENGECH! fPMSHLP OBYB OBGYS NPTSEF PDETSBFSH Y PVSBOB PDETSBFSH RPVEDH! h OBUFPSEEE CHTENS CHUS UFTBOB UFBMB CHPEOOSHCHN MBZETEN. CHUS UFTBOB - S YNEA CH CHYDH ZETNBOYA, BCHUFTYA, OPTCHEZYA, YUBUFSH CHEOZTYY Y yFBMYY, OBYUYFEMSHOHA FETTYFPTYA yuEYULPZP Y vPZENULPZP RTPFELFPTBFCH, dBOYA Y YUBUFSH YPMMBODY sFP - UETDGE ECHTPREKULPK GYCHYMYYBGYY. FP LPOGEOFTBGYS NPEY - NBFETYBMSHOPC Y DHIPCHOPC. h GENERAL THLY RPRBM NBFETYBM RPVESHCH. pF OBU, PF CHPEOOSHCHI, UEKYUBU IBCHYUIF, CH LBLPK NET VSHCHUFTP NSCH YURPMSHEKHEN FFPF NBFETYBM PE YNS OBYEK RPVESHCH. rPCHETShFE NOE, RPUME RETCHSCHI TSE UPLTHYFEMSHOSCHI HDBTPCH OBYI BTNYK LPBMYGYS UPAOYILPCH TBUUSCHRMEFUS. zZPYUFYYUEULYE YOFETEUSCH LBTsDPZP YЪ OII ChPЪPVMBDAF OBD UFTBFEZYUEULYN CHYDEOYEN RTPVMENSCH. with RTEDMBZBA PE YNS RTYVMYTSEOYS YUBUB OBYEK RPVEDSCH UMEDHAEEE 6-C FBOLPCHBS BTNYS yy OBYUYOBEF LPOFTOBUFHRMEOYE RPD vHDBREYFPN, PVEUREYUYCHBS, FBLYN PVTBPN, OBDETSOPUFSH ATSOPZP VBUFYPOB OBGYPOBM-UPGYBMYNB B bChUFTYY J chEOZTYY, I PDOPK UFPTPOSCH, J RPDZPFBCHMYCHBS CHSCHIPD PE ZHMBOZ THUULYN - In DTHZPK . hYuFYFE, YuFP YNEOOP FBN, ABOUT AZE, CH OBDSHLBOYTSE, NSC YNEEN UENSHDEUSF FSHCHUSYU FPOO OEJFY. oEZhFSH - FFP LTPCHSH, RHMSHUYTHAEBS CH BTFETYSI CHPKOSHCH. with ULPTEEE RPKDH ABOUT UDBYUH VETMYOB, YUEN ABOUT RPFETA LFPK OEZHFY, LPFPTBS ZBTBOFYTHEF NOE OERTYUFKHROPUFSH bCHUFTYY, EE PVEOPUFSH U YFBMShSOULPK NYMMMYPOOPK ZTHRRRYTPCHLPK LEZBUEMSHTYY. dBMEE: ZTHRRRB BTNYK "CHYUMB", UPVTBCH TEETCHSHCHSHCH, RTPCHEDEF TEYYFEMSHOPE LPOFTOBUFHRMEOYE PE ZHMBOZY THUULYI, YURPMSHЪPCHBCH DMS LFPZP RPNETBOULYK RMBGDBTN. chPKULB TEKIUZHATETB yu, RTPTCHBCH PVPTPOH THUULYI, CHSHIPDSF L OYN CH FSHM Y PCHMBDECHBAF YOYGYBFYCHPK; RPDDETSYCHBENSCHE YFEFFYOULPK ZTHRRYTPCHLPK, POI TBTEBAF ZHTPOF THUULYI. ChPRTPU RPDCHPB TEETCHCHCH DMS uFBMYOB - FP CHPRTPU CHPRTPUCH. tBUUFPSOIS RTPFYCH OEZP. tBUUFPSOIS, OBPVPTPF, OB OBU. Wensh PVPTPOOFEMS MYYOK, HLTSCHBEY VETMIO Y - RTBLFYYUELE - Dembayy Ozp Orthouloufhrochchenn, RPCHPMSAF ONN OBTHHYUFSHB LBOPSPUFUFSP Yulhufchb y Rethettpufsh about the Obrbd of Kyobuyufemshoha ZTRRH Chpkul from Azb y Uschuch. x OBU VKHDEF CHTENS! uFBMYOH RPFTEVHEFUUS DCHB-FTY NEUSGB DMS RETEZTHRRYTPCHLY TEETETCHCHCH, OBN CE DMS RETEVTPULY BTNYK - RSFSH DOEK; TBUUFPSOIS ZETNBOY RPCHPMSAF UDEMBFSH LFP, VTPUYCH CHSHCHHCH FTBDYGYSN UFTTBFEZYY.
kPDMSh. CEMBFEMSHOP VSHMP VSH CHUE CE HCHSBFSH FFPF CHPRTPU U FTBDYGYSNY UFTTBFEZYY ...
ZYFMET. TEYUSH IDEF OE P DEFBMSI, B P GEMPN. h LPOGE LPOGCH, YUBUFOPUFY CHUEZDB NPZHF VSHCHFSH TEOYOSCH CH YFBVBI ZTHRRBNY HЪLYI UREGYBMYUFCH. CHPEOOSHCH YNEAF VPMEE YUEFSHTEI NYMMMYPOCH MADEK, PTZBOY'PCHBOOSCHI H NPEOSCHK LHMBL UPRTPFICHMEOYS. ъBDBYUB UPUFPYF H FPN, YuFPVShch PTZBOY'PCHBFSH FFPF NPEOSCHK LHMBL UPRTPFYCHMEOYS CH UPLTHYBAEYK HDBT RPVESHCH. NSC UEKYUBU UFPYN ABOUT ZTBOYGBI BCHZHUFB 1938 ZPDB. NSCH UMYFSCH CHPEDYOP. NSC, OBGYS OENGECH. obyb CHPEOOBS RTPNSHCHYMEOOPUFSH CHSHTBVBFSHCHCHBEF CHPPTKhTSEOIS CH YuEFSHTE TBB VPMSHYE, YUEN CH 1939 ZPDKh. obyb BTNYS H DCHB TBB VPMSHIE, Yuen Ch FPN ZPDH. obyb OEOBCHYUFSH UFTBYOB, B CHPMS L RPVEDE OYJNETYNB. fBL S URTBYCHBA CHBU: OEKHTSEMY NSCHOE CHCHYZTBEN NYT RHFEN CHPKOSHCH? oEHTSEMY LPMPUUBMSHOSHCHK CHPEOOSHCHK HUREI OE TPDIF HUREI RPMYFYYUEULYK?
LEKFEMSH. LBL ULBBM TEKIUMEKFET vPTNBO, CHPEOOSHCHK UEKYUBU PDOCHTENEOOP Y RPMIFYL.
vPTNBO. WHCH OE UZMBUOSCH?
LEKFEMSH. with UZMBUEO.
ZYFMET. s RTPYH L ЪBCHFTBYOENKH DOA RPDZPFPCHYFSH NOE LPOLTEFOSHCHE RTEDMPTSEOIS, ZPURPDYO ZHEMSHDNBTYBM.
LEKFEMSH. dB, NPK ZHATET. NSC RTYZPFPCHYN PVEHA OBNEFLH, Y, EUMY CHSH PDPVTYFE EE, NSC OBYUOEN PFTBVPFLH CHUEI DEFBMEK".
lPZDB UPCHEEBOYE LPOYUYMPUSH Y CHUE RTYZMBYEOOSCHE TBPYMYUSH, vPTNBO CHSCCHBM DCHHI UFEOPZTBJUFPL:
RPTSBMHKUFB, UTPYUOP TBUYYZHTHKFE AF YUFP With CHBN UEKYUBU RTPDYLFHA, J TBPYMYFE PF YNEOY UFBCHLY Chuen CHSCHUYYN PZHYGETBN CHETNBIFB ... yFBL "h UCHPEK YUFPTYYUEULPK TEYUY 15 ZHECHTBMS B UFBCHLE Oba ZHATET, PUCHEFYCH RPMPTSEOYE ON ZHTPOFBI, B YUBUFOPUFY, ULBBM" oYLPZDB EEE NYT OE OBM FBLPZP RBTBDPLUBMSHOPZP CH UCHPEK RTPFICHPTEYUYCHPUFY VMPLB, LBLIN SCHMSEFUS LPBMYGYS UPAYOLPCH "DBMEE..."
"LEN SING NEOS FBN UYUYFBAF?" (bdboye)
(yb RBTFYKOPCK IBTBLFETYUFILY YUMEOB oudbr U 1933 ZPDB ZHPO yFYTMYGB, IFBODBTFEOZHATETB yu (VI PFDEM tuib):. "YUFYOOSchK BTYEG iBTBLFET - OPTDYYUEULYK, CHSCHDETTSBOOSCHK in FPCHBTYEBNY RP TBVPFE RPDDETTSYCHBEF IPTPYYE PFOPYEOYS vEHLPTYOEOOP CHSCHRPMOSEF UMHTSEVOSCHK DPMZ vEURPEBDEO A CHTBZBN TEKIB pFMYYuOSchK URPTFUNEO: YUENRYPO vETMYOB RP FEOOYUH iPMPUF; H UCHSSI, RPTPYUBEYI EZP, BNEYUEO OE VSCHM pFNEYuEO OBZTBDBNY...... ZHATETB Y VMBZPDBTOPUFSNY TEKIUZHATETB uu...")
yFYTMYG RTIEIBM L UEVE, LPZDB FPMSHLP-FPMSHLP OBYUYOBMP FENOEFSH. according to MAVYM ZHECHTMBSH: UOEZB RPYUFY OE VSCHMP, RP HFTBN CHSHCHUPLYE CHETIKHYLY UPUEO PUCHEEBMYUSH UPMOGEN, Y LBBMPUSH, YUFP HCE MEFP Y NPTsOP KHEIBFSH ABOUT nPZEMSHIE FBN MPCHYFSH TSHCHVSHY MY.
'DEUSH, CH NBMEOSHLPN UCHPEN LPFFEDCE CH vBVEMSHUVETZE, UPCHUEN OERPDBMELKH PF rPFUDBNB, PO FERETSCH TSIM PYO: EZP LPOPNLB OEDEMA OBBD HEIBMB CH FATYOZYA L RMENSOOYGE - UDBMY OETCHPO PF VEUSHCHI.
FERETSCH X OEZP HVYTBMB NPMPDEOSHLBS DPYULB IPSYOB LBVBYULB "L PIPFOYLH".
"Obupport, Uglupolb, - DHNBM YFYTMIG, OBMADBS BB Fen, LLB DEKHYLB HTMSMSMBUSH UVSHYN RShMUPUPN h Zpufyopk, - YutEeoshlbs, b zambi zpmkvshchkche. RTBCHDB, BLGEOF X OEE VETMYOULYK, OP CHECE TBCHOP."
LPFPTSCHK YUBU? - URTPUYM yFYTMYG.
PLPMP WENY...
yFYTMYG HUNEIOHMUS "uYuBUFMYChBS DECHPYULB ... POB NPTSEF UEVE RPCHPMYFSH FP" PLPMP UENY "uBNSchE UYUBUFMYCHSCHE MADY ON ENME FE, LFP NPTSEF CHPMSHOP PVTBEBFSHUS have CHTENEOEN, OYYUHFSH OE PRBUBSUSH B RPUMEDUFCHYS ... op ZPCHPTYF POB OF VETMYOULPN, FP FPYUOP.. dBCE AT RTYNEUSH NELMEOVHTZULPZP DYBMELFB..."
HUMSHIBCH YHN RPDYAETSBAEEZP BCHFPNPVIMS, ON LTYLOHM;
DECHPYULB, RPUNPFTY, LPZP FBN RTJOEUMP?
DECHHILB, ЪBZMSOHCH L OENH CH NBMEOSHLIK LBVYOEF, HERE WE LEAVED CH LTEUME CHPME LBNYOB, ULBBMB:
L CHBN ZPURPYO YЪ RPMYGYY.
yFYTMYG RPDOSMUS, RPFSOKHMUS U ITHUFPN Y RPYEM CH RTYIPTSHA. fbn
ZPURPDYO IFBODBTFEOZHATET, CHBY YPZHET BVPMEM, S RTYCHE RBEL CHNEUFP OEZP ...
URBUYVP, - PFCHEFIM yFYTMYG, - RPMPTSYFE CH IPMPDYMSHOIL. DECHPYULB CHBN RPNPTSEF.
PO OE CHCHYEM RTCHPDYFSH HOFETYBTZHATETB, LPZDB FPF HIPDYM YЪ DPNB. According to PFLTSCHM ZMBB, FPMSHLP LPZDB CH LBVYOEF OEUMSHCHYOP CHPYMB DECHHYLB Y, PUFBOPCHYYUSH X DCHETY, FYIP ULBBMBMB:
EUMY ZETT yFYTMYG IPYUEF, S NPZH PUFBCHBFSHUS Y ABOUT OPYUSH.
"DECHPYULB CHRECHSHCHE KHCHYDBMB UFPMSHLP RTPDHLFPCH, - RPOSM PO. - VEDOBS DECHPYULB".
According to PFLTSCHM ZMBB, UOPCHB RPFSOKHMUS Y PFCHEFIM:
DECHPYULB ... RPMPCHYOKH LPMVBUSCH Y USCHT NPTSEYSH CHKSFSh UEVE VE EFPZP ...
UFP ChShch, ZETT yFYTMYG, - PFCHEFYMB POB, - SOE Yb-b RTPDHLFPCH ...
FSCHCHMAVMEOB CH NEOS, DB? fng PF NEOS WEB HNB? FEVE WOSPHUS NPY WEJOSCH, OEF?
UEDSHCHE NKHTSYUOSCHNOE OTBCHSFUS VPMSHIE CHUEZP ABOUT EDUCATION.
MBDOP, DECHPYULB, L UEDYOBN NSCH EEE CHETOENUS. rPUME FChPEZP ЪBNKhTSEUFCHB ... lBL FEVS ЪPCHHF?
NBTY... with CE ZPCHPTYMB... nBTY.
DB, DB, RTPUFY NEOS, nBTY. ChPSHNY LPMVBUH YOE LPLEFOYUBK. ULPMSHLP FEVE MEF?
DECHSFOBDGBFSH.
P, UPCHUEN HCE CHTPUMBS DECHHYLB. fsh dbchop y blupoy?
DBCOP. at FEI RPT, LBL UADB RETEEIIBMY NPY TPDYFEMY.
OH YID. nBTY, YIDY PFDSHIBFSH. b FP S VPAUSH, OE OBYUBMY VSH POY VPNVYFSH, FEVE VKhDEF UFTBYOP YDFY, LPZDB VPNVSF.
lPZDB DECHHYLB HYMB, yFYTMYG BLTSCHM PLOB FSTSEMSCHNY UCHEFPNBULYTPCHPYUOSCHNY YFPTBNY, CHLMAYUYM OBUFPMSHOHA MBNRH, OBZOHMUS A LBNYOH J FPMSHLP FHF BNEFYM, YUFP RPMEOGB UMPTSEOSCH YNEOOP FBL, LBL software MAVYM: TPCHOSCHN LPMPDGEN, J DBTSE VETEUFB METSBMB ON ZPMHVPN ZTHVPN VMADGE.
"From the EC PV LFPN OE ZPCHPTYM. YMY OEF ... ULBBM. NIGHPYPDPN ... DEVPULB KHNEFY DBRPNYOBFSH, - DHNBM PO, OBTSIZBS VETUFH, - NSHS SHUKHPTON P NPSMPSI, LLB UFBTESKH HYUYFEMS, DE UP UFPTPEF PUPEKH, CHSTITA UNEYOP. b S HCE RTCHSHCHL DKHNBFSH P UEVE LBL P UVBTYLE: UPTPL RSFSH MEF..."
yFYTMYG DPTsDBMUS, RPLB TBZPTEMUS PZPOSH H LBNYOE, RPDPYEM L RTYENOYLH Y CHLMAYUYM EZP. ON HUMSHCHYBM nPULCHH; RETEDBCHBMY UFBTYOOSHCH TPNBOUSCH. yFYTMYG CHURPNOIM, LBL PDOBTDSCH zetyoz ULBBM UCHPYN YFBVYUFBN: "UFP OERBFTYPFYUOP - UMHYBFSH CHTBTSEULPE TBDYP, OP READING NEOS FBL Y RPDNSCHCHBEF RPUMKHYBFSH, LBLKHA BIY". UYZOBMSCH P FPN, UFP ZETYOZ UMHYBEF CHTBTSEULPE TBDYP, RPUFKHRBMY Y PF EZP RTYUMHZY, Y PF YPZHETB. eUMMY "OBGY? 2" FBLYN PVTBBPN RSHCHFBEFUS CHSHUFTPIYFSH UCHPE BMYVY, LFP UCHYDEFEMSHUFCHHEF P EZP FTHUPUFY Y RPMOEKYEK OEHCHETEOOPUFY H BLCHFTBYOEN DOE. oBPVPTPF, DKHNBM yFYTMYG, ENKH OE UFPYMP VS ULTSCHCHBFSH FPZP, UFP PO UMHYBEF CHTBTSEULPE TBDYP. UFPYMP VSC RTPUFP LPNNEOFYTPCHBFSH CHTBTSEOULIE RETEDBYUY, ZTHVP YI CHCHYHYUYCHBFSH. FP OCHETOSLB RPDEKUFCHPCHBMP VSC ABOUT ZYNNMETB, OE PFMYUBCHYEZPUS PUPVSHCHN YЪSHCHULPN CH NSHCHYMEOYY.
TPNBOU PLPOYUYMUS FYYN ZHPTFERYBOOSCHN RTPYZTSCHYEN. dBMELYK ZPMPU NPULPCHULPZP DYLFPTTB, CHYDYNP OENGB, OBYUBM RETEDBCHBFSH YUBUFPFSCH, ABOUT LPFPTSCHI UMEDPCHBMP UMHYBFSH RETEDBYUY RP RSFOYGBN Y UTEDBN. yFYTMYG BRUSCHCHBM GYZHTSCH: LFP VSCHMP DPOEUEOIE, RTEDOBOBBYUEOOPE DMS OEZP, PO TsDBM EZP HCE YEUFSH DOEK. PO BRYUSCHCHBM GYZHTSCH CH UFTPKOHA LPMPOLKH - GYZHT VSCHMP NOPZP, Y, CHYDYNP PRBUBSUSH, YUFP PO OE KHUREEF CHUE ЪBRYUBFSH, DYLFPT RTPUYFBM YI ChP CHFPTPK TBb.
b RPFPN UOPCHB ЪBCHHYUBMY RTELTBUOSCHE THUULIE TPNBOUSCH.
yFYTMYG DPUFBM YЪ LOYTSOPZP YLBZHB FPNYL nPOFEOS, RETECHEM GYZhTSCH CH UMPCHB Y UPPFOEU LFY UMPCHB U LPDPN, ULTSCHFSCHN UTEDY NHDTSCHI YUFYO CHEMYLPZP Y URPLPKOPZP ZHTBOGKHULMPZMPS.
"LEN POY UYUYFBAF NEOS? - RPDHNBM PO. - ZEOYEN YMY CHUENPZHEIN? FFP TSE OENSCHUMYNP..."
dHNBFSH FBL H yFYTMYGB VSHCHMY CHUE PUOPCHBOYS, RPFPNH UFP ЪBDBOYE, RETEDBOOPE ENH YUETEE NPULPCHULPE TBDYP, ZMBUYMP:
"aUFBUH. RP OBYN UCHEDEOYSN, CH yCHEGYY Y yCHEKGBTYY RPSCHMSMYUSH CHSHCHUYE PZHYGETSCH UMHTSVSHCH VEEPRPBUOPUFY ud YUU, LPFPTSHCHE YULBMY CHSHCHIPD ABOUT TEIDEOFKhTH UPAOYLPCH. h YUBUFOPUFY, CH VETOE MADY ud RSCHFBMYUSH HUFBOPCHYFSH LPOFBLF U TBVPFOILBNY bMMEOB dBMMEUB. ChBN OEVPVIPDYNP CHSCHSUOYFSH, SCHMSAFUS MY LFY RPRSHFLY LPOFBLFPCH: 1) DEYOZHPTNBGYEK, 2) MYUOPK YOYGYBFYCHPK CHSHCHUYI PZHYGETCH ud, 3) CHSHCHRPMOOYEN BDBOIS GEOFTB. h UMHYUBE, EUMY LFY UPFTHDOYLY ud Y uu CHSHCHRPMOSAF ЪBDBOYE VETMOYOB, OEVPVIPDYNP CHSCHSUOYFSH, LFP RPUMMBM YI U EFYN BDBOYEN. lPOLTEFOP: LFP YЪ CHCHUYI THLPCHPDYFEMEK TEKIB YEEF LPOFBLFPCH U BRBDPN. bMELU ".
B YEUFSH milkings RETED DRYER, LBL FB FEMEZTBNNB RPRBMB B THLY aUFBUB, uFBMYO, POBLPNYCHYYUSH have RPUMEDOYNY DPOEUEOYSNY UPCHEFULPK UELTEFOPK UMHTSVSCH B LPTDPOPN, CHSCHCHBM ON "vMYTsOAA DBYUH" OBYUBMSHOYLB TBCHEDLY J ULBBM ENH:
FPMSHLP RPDZPFPCHYYLY PF RPMYFYLY NPZHF UYUYFBFSH zETNBOYA PLPOYUBFEMSHOP PVEUUYMEOOPK, B RPFPNH OE PRBUOPK ... zETNBOYS - DP FP UTSBFBS RTEDEMB RTHTSYOB, LPFPTHA DPMTSOP J NPTSOP UMPNYFSH, RTYMBZBS TBCHOP NPEOSCHE HUYMYS have PVEYI UFPTPO. h RTPFICHOPN UMHYUBE, EUMY DBCHMEOYE U PDOK UFPTPPOSC RTECHTBFIFUS CH RPDRYTBOYE, RTHTSYOB NPCEF, TBURTSNNYCHYUSH, HDBTYFSH H RTPFICHPRPMPTSOPN OBRTBCHMEOYY. y LFP VHDEF UYMSHOSHCHK HDBT, ChP-RETCHI, RPFPNKh, YUFP ZHBOBFYYN ZYFMETPCHGECH RP-RTETSOENKH UYMEO, B ChP-CHFPTSCHI, RPFPNKh, YuFP ChPEOOSHCHK RPFEOGYBM ZETNBOY PFOADSHOE DP LPOEGGO. rPFPPNKh CHUSLYE RPRSHFLY UZMBYEOIS ZHBYUFCH U BOFYUPCHEFYUYLBNY аBRBDDB DPMTSOSCH TBUUNBFTYCHBFSHUS CHBNY LBL TEBMSHOBS ChPЪNPTSOPUFSH. eUFEUFChEOOP - RTPDPMTSBM uFBMYO - BL DPMTSOSCH PFDBFSH UEVE PFYUEF B FPN, YUFP ZMBCHOSCHNY ZHYZHTBNY H FYI CHPNPTSOSCHI UERBTBFOSCHI RETEZPCHPTBI VHDHF ULPTEE CHUEZP VMYTSBKYYE UPTBFOYLY zYFMETB, YNEAEYE BCHFPTYFEF J UTEDY RBTFYKOPZP BRRBTBFB, J UTEDY OBTPDB. sing, EZP VMYTSBKYE UPTBFOILY, DPMTSOSCH UFBFSH PVYAELFPN CHBYEZP RTYUFBMSHOPZP OBVMADEOYS. VEUURPTOP, VMYTSBKYE UPTBFOILY FYTBOB, LPFPTSCHK ABOUT ZTBOY RBDEOIS, VHDHF RTEDBCHBFSH EZP, UFPVSCH URBUFY UEVE TSYOSH. uFP BLUIPNB CH MAVPC RPMYFYUEULPK YZTE. eUMY CHSH RTPNPTZBEFE LFY ChPNPTSOSCHE RTPGEUUSCH - REOSKFE ABOUT UEVS. yul VEURPEBDOB, - OEFPTPRMMYCHP ЪBLHTYCH, DPVBCHYM uFBMYO, - OE FPMShLP L CHTBZBN, OP Y L FEN, LFP DBEF CHTBZBN YBOU ABOUT RPVEDH - CHPMSHOP YMY OECHPMSHOP ...
ZDE-FP DBMELP BLCHSHMY UYTEOSCH CHPDHHYOPK FTECHPZY, Y UTBYH TS EBMBSMY EOIFLY. LMELFTPUFBOHYS CHCHLMAYUMB UCHEF, Y yFYTMYG DPMZP LEFT CHPME LBNYOB, OBVMADBS BL FEN, LBL RP YuETOP-LTBUOSCHN ZPMPCHEYLBN ЪNEYMYUSH ZPMHVSHCHE PZPOSHLY.
"EMUY CBBBTSCHFSHKHNBM, - MELACHP RPDHNBM YFYTMIG, - Yuete of FTY Yubub with Huokh. FBL ULBBFSH, RPUYM CHP VSHTY FLL YUKHFSH SLISM OE HZPTEY IN RBRPK ONLINBOLOGE, LPDB in RTECDU Knee Tabltshchy Reylh, b ЕК ЕЭЭ TSE DTPCHB - YuETOP-LTBUOSCHE, U FBLYNY TSE ZPMHVSHCHNY PZPOSHLBNY. b ZB, LPFPTSHCHN NShch PFTBCHYMYUSH, VSCHM VEUGCHEFOSHCHN.
dPTsDBChYYUSh, LPZDB ZPMPCHEYLY UDEMBMYUSH UPCHUEN YUETOSCHNY J HTSE OE VSCHMP NEYUFSCHI ZPMHVSCHI PZPOSHLPCH, yFYTMYG BLTSCHM CHSCHFSTSLH, BTSEZ VPMSHYHA UCHEYUH, CHUFBCHMEOOHA B ZPTMSCHYLP VHFSCHMLY dv-DUR YBNRBOULPZP, J RPDYCHYMUS FPNH DYLPCHYOOPNH, YUFP UPUFBCHYM UFEBTYO, PVFELBS VHFSCHMLH. PO UTSEZ NOPZP UCHEYUK, Y VKhFSCHMLB RPYUFY OE VSCHMB CHYDOB - LBLPK-FP UFTBOOSCHK RHRSCHTYUBFSHCHK UPUHD, CHTPDE DTECHOYI BNZHPT, FPMSHLP VEMP-LTBUOSCHK. yFYTMYG UREGYBMSHOP RTPUYM UCHPYI DTHEK, CHCHETSBCHYI CH YURBOYA, RTYCHPYFSH ENH GCHEFOSHCHE UCHEYUY - RPUME LFY DILPCHIOOSCHE UFEBTYOPCHSHCHE VKHFSCHMLY ON TBDBTYCHBM OBLPNSCHN.
ZDE-FP TSDPN FSCEMP TCBOHMP RPTDSD DCHB TBB.
"ZhHZBULY - PRTEDEMYM software -. DPTPChSchE ZHHZBULY vPNVSF TEVSFB UMBCHOP rTPUFP CHEMYLPMEROP VPNVSF pVYDOP, LPOEYUOP, EUMY RTYUFHLOHF B RPUMEDOYE Doi oBY J UMEDPCH OE OBKDHF chPPVEE-OP RTPFYCHOP RPZYVOHFSH VECHEUFOP uBYEOShLB, -...... CHDTHZ HCHYDEM IN MYGP TSEOSCH .. - uBYEOShLB NBMEOSHLBS J uBYEOShLB VPMSHYPK ... fERETSh HNYTBFSH UPCHUEN OE We THLY fERETSh ECPAT PE YUFP R ™ £ OP TH UFBMP CHSCHLBTBVLBFSHUS pDOPNH TSYFSH MEZYUE, RPFPNH YUFP OE FBL UFTBYOP RPZYVBFSH b RPCHYDBCH USCHOB - RPZYVBFSH UFTBYOP yDYPFSch RYYHF b TPNBOBI..:. According to FIIP, about TKHLBI X MAVSEI TPDUFCHOOYLPH. OEF OEFESP UFTBEY, YUEF HNTBFSH ON THLBI VISKIY DEFEK, CHYDEFSH YI H RPUMEDYAK TB, YUHCHUFCHPCHBFSH YUFPSHPUFSH PPPOYNBFSH, YUFP OIFPE OUTRUBBE, YUFP LPP IFTE ... "
pDOBTsDSch ON RTYENE B UPCHEFULPN RPUPMSHUFCHE ON hOFET-DEO-mYODEO yFYTMYG, VEUEDHS CHNEUFE have yEMMEOVETZPN have NPMPDSCHN UPCHEFULYN DYRMPNBFPN, INHTP - RP UCHPEK PVSCHYUOPK NBOETE - UMHYBM DYULHUUYA THUULPZP J YEZHB RPMYFYYUEULPK TBCHEDLY P RTBCHE YUEMPCHELB ON CHETH B BNHMEFSCH, BZPCHPTSCH, RTYNEFSCH J RTPYUHA , RP CHSCHTBTSEOIA UELTEFBTS RPUPMSHUFCHB, "DYLBTULHA FTEVHIKH". h CHUEMPN URPTE FFPN yEMMEOVETZ VSCHM, LBL CHUEZDB, FBLFYUEO, DPLBBFEMEO Y HUFHRUICH. yFYTMYG ЪMYMUS, ZMSDS, LBL PO UBFBULYCHBEF THUULPZP RBTOS CH URPT.
"UCHEFYF ZhBTBNY, - RPDHNBM PO, - RTYUNBFTYCHBEFUUS L RTPFICHOYLH: IBTBLFET YUEMPCELB MHYUYE CHUEZP HYOBEFUS CH URPTE. ffp yEMMEOVETZ HNEEF DEMBFSH, LBL OILFP DTKhZPK".
EUMY CHBN CHUE SUOP CH FFPN NYTE, - RTPDPMTSBM yEMMEOVETZ, - FPZDB CHSC, EUFEUFCHEOOP, YNEEFE RTBCHP PFCHETZBFSH CHETH YuEMPCHELB CH UIMH BNHMEFPCH. OP CHUE MY CHBN FBL HC SUOP? with YNEA CH CHYDH OE YDEPMPZYA, OP ZHYYLKH, IYNYA, NBFENBFILKH ...
LFP YЪ ZHYYILPCH YMY NBFENBFILPC, - ZPTSUYMUS UELTEFBTSH RPUPMSHUFCHB, - RTYUFHRBEF L TEYOYA ЪBDBYUY, OBDECH ABOUT YEA BNHMEF? fp opoueou.
"ENH PULDP TSBPEPUE PUFBOPCHYFSHUS ON THE PFDPUE, - PFNEFIM DMS WEVS YFYTMIG, - WHAT PFCHEFM. H URPTE CHBCOP NBDBCHBFSH ChPRTPUBUSH - FPDDB Chedeo Lpfbzeof, DB RPFPN, Pfpühubfs Chdub Ulptsoye, Yuen Urtbychbfsh ..."
NPTsEF VSHCHFSH, ZHYYL YMY NBFENBFIL OBDECHBEF BNHMEF, OP OE BZHYYTHEF LFPZP? - URTPUYM yEMMEOVETZ. - yMY CHSC PFCHETZBEFE FBLHA CHPNPTSOPUFSH?
OBYCHOP PFCHETZBFSH ChPЪNPTSOPUFSH. lBFEZPTYS CHPNPTSOPUFY - RBTBZhTB RPOSFYS RETURELFYCHSHCH.
"IPTPYP PFCHEFYM, - OPCHB PFNEFIM DMS UEVS yFYTMYG. - OBDP VSCHMP PFSHZTBFSH ... urtpuyfsh, OBRTYNET: "chsch OE UPZMBUOSCH U FFYN?"
FBL, NPTSEF VSHCHFSH, Y BNHMEF OBN RPDCHETUFBFSH L LBFEZPTYY OERPOSFOPK CHPNPTSOPUFY? YMY WHCH RTPFYCH?
YFYTMYG RTYYEM ABOUT RPNPESH.
OENEGLBS UFPTPOB RPVEDIMB CH URPTE, - LPOUFBFYTPCHBM PO, - PDOBLP YUFYOSCH TBDY UFPYF PFNEFYFSH, UFP ABOUT VMEUFSEY CHPRTPUSCH ZETNBOY tPUUYS DBCHBMB OE NEOEE CHAMYLPMEROSCHE PFCHEFSHCH. NSC YUYUETRBMY FENH, OP S OE BOBA, LBLCHP VSC OBN RTYYMPUSH, CHPSHNY ABOUT UEVS THUULBS UFPTPOB YOYGYBFYCHH CH BFBLE - CHPRTPUBNY ...
"rPOSM, VTBFYEYULB?" - URTBYCHBMY ZMBB yFYTMYGB, Y RP FPNKh, LBL OBNET CHTB B CHVHIYYNY TSEMTCHBLBNY THUULYK DIRMPNBF, yFYTMYGH UFBMP SUOP, UFP EZP HTPL RPOSF ...
"OE UETDYUSH, NYMSCHK, - DKHNBM PO, ZMSDS ABOUT PFPYEDYEZP RBTOS, - MHYUYE FF UDEMBFSH NOE, YUEN LPNKh-FP DTKhZPNKh ... fPMSHLP OE RTBC FSH RTP BNKhMEF ... lPZDB NOE PYUEOSH RMPIP Y S UFLYBYBFYSHCHL , B x NEOS on SHAKHDSH BNHMEF, with adhesion about ZTHDSH BNHMEF - NEMFMSPO, H LPFPTPN METSIF RTSDSH CHISTERSHIP CHIPMPH ... NEY RTYYPUCHE CHISTPUFSH HER NEMBYSHPO - ON VSYMY UMYLPN Thulin, y with Lhrim Oeneglike, Fscesschk, ObtpuFPP ЪPMPFYUFP-THE THINGS, HER, BYEOSHLYOSCHI, - UP NOPC, Y FFP NPK BNHMEF ... "
dCHBDGBFSH FTY ZPDB OBBD, PE chMBDYCHPUFPLE, BY CHYDE uBYEOSHLKH RPUMEDOIK TB, PFRTBCHMSSUSH RP ЪBDBOYA DETSJOULPZP U VEMPK NYZTBGYEK - UOBYUBMB CH yBOIBK, RPFPN CH RBTYTS. oP U FPZP CHEFTEOPZP, UFTBYOPZP, DBMELPZP DOS PVTB EE TSYM CH OEN; POB UFBMB EZP YBUFSHHA, POB TBUFCHPTYMBUSH CH OEN, RTECHTBFYCHYUSH CH YUBUFSH EZP UPVUFCHEOOPZP "S"...
PO CHURPNOYM UCHPA UMHYUBKOKHA CHUFTEYUKH U SCHOPN H lTBLPCHE RPDOEK OPYUSHA. PO CHURPNOYM, LBL "zTYYBOYUYLPCH" RTYIPDYM L OENH CH ZPUFYOYGH Y LBL POY YERFBMYUSH, CHLMAYUYCH TBDYP, Y LBL NHYUYFEMSHOP ENH VSHCHMP HEYTSBFSH PF USCHOB, LPFPTSHK CHPMEA UHDSHVSHCH YZVTBSH E. yFYTMYG OBM, UFP USCHO UEKYUBU CH rTBZE, UFP PO DPMTSEO URBUFY FFPF ZPTPD PF ChЪTSCHCHB - FBL CE, LBL PO U NBKTPPN chyiten URBU lTBLPC. ON OBM, LBL UEKYUBU UMPTsOP ENH CHEUFY UCHPE DEMP, OP ON FBLTS RPOYNBM, YUFP CHUSLBS EZP RPRSCHFLB HCHYDBFSHUS U SCHOPN - YЪ VETMYOB DP rTBZY CHUEZP YEUFSH YUBUPCH EDSHCH - NPTsEF RPUFBCHYFSH EBT ...
h UPTPL CHFPTPN ZPDH ChP CHTENS VPNVETSLY RPD CHEMYLYNY MHLBNY HVYMP YPZHETB yFYTMYGB - FYIPZP, CHEYUOP HMSCHVBCHYEZPUS zhTYGB tpyle. RBTEOSH VSHCHM YuEUFOSHCHK; yFYTMYG OBM, UFP PO PFLBBMUS UFBFSH PUCHEDPNNYFEMEN ZEUFBRP Y OE OBRYUBM OBEZP O PDOPZP TBRPTFB, IPFS EZP PV LFPN RTPUYMY YЪ IV PFDEMB tuib CHEUSHNB OBUFPKYUYCHP.
yFYTMYG, PRTBCHYCHYUSH RPUME LPOFKHYYY, BEIBM H DPN RPD lBTMUIPTUFPN, ZDE TSYMB CHDPCHB tpyle. TSEOEIOB METSBMB CH OEFPRMEOPN DPNE Y VTEDYMB. rPMHFPTBZPDCHBMSCHK USCHO tpyle zeotyi RPMBM RP RPMH Y FYIPOSHLP RMBLBM: LTYUBFSH NBMSHUYL OE NPZ, PO UPTCHBM ZPMPU. yFYTMYG CHSHCHBM CHTYUB. TSEOEYOKH KHCHEMY CH ZPURYFBMSH: LTHRP'OPE CHPURBMEOYE MEZLYI. nBMSHUYLB yFYTMYG VBVTBM L UEVE: EZP LPOPNLB, UFBTBS DPVTBS TsEOEYOB, ChSCHLKHRBMB NBMSCHYB Y, OBRPYCH EZP ZPTSYUYN NPMPLPN, IPFEMB VSCHMP RPMPTSYFSH X UEVS.
RPUFEMYFE ENH CH URBMSHOE, - ULBBM yFYTMYG, - RHUFSH ON VKHDEF UP NOPC.
DEFI PYUEOSH LTYUBF RP OPYUBN.
B NPTSEF VSHCHFSH, S YNEOOP LFPZP Y IPYUH, - FYIP PFCHEFYM yFYTMYG, - NPTCEF VSHCHFSH, NOE PYUEOSH IPYUEFUS UMSHCHYBFSH, LBL RP OPYUBN RMBYUKhF NBMEOSHLIE DEFI.
ufbthylb RPUNESMBUSH: "UFP NPTCEF VSHCHFSH CH LFPN RTYSFOPZP? PDOP NHYUEOSHE".
OP URPTYFSH U IPSYOPN OE UFBMB. pOB RTPUOHMBUSH YUBUB CH DCHB. h URBMSHOE OBDTSCCHBMUS, BIPDYMUS CH RMBYUE NBMSHUYL. uFBTHYLB OBDEMB FERMSHCHK UFEZBOSHCHK IBMF, OBULPTP RTYUEUBMBUSH Y URKHUFYMBUSH CHOI. POB HCHYDEMB UCHEF CH URBMSHOE. yFYTMYG IPDYM RP LPNOBFE, RTYTSBCH L ZTHDY NBMSHUYLB, BLCHETOHFPZP CH RMED, Y UFP-FP FYIP OBRECHBM ENH. uFBTHYLB OILPZDB OE CHYDEMB FBLPZP MYGB X yFYTMYGB - POP DP OEHOBCHBENPUFY YЪNEOYMPUSH, Y UFBTHYLB DBCE RPOBYUBMH RPDHNBMB: "dB BY MY FFP?" MYGP yFYTMYGB - PVSCHUOP TSEUFLPE, NPMPTSBCHPE - UEKYBU VSCHMP PYUEOSH UFBTSHCHN Y DBTSE, RPTsBMHK, TSEOUFCHEOOOSCHN.
obkhftp llppnlb rpdpymb l dchety urbmshoy i dpmzp OE teybmbush rpufkhyubfsh. pVSCHYuOP yFYTMYG CH WENSCH YUBUPCH UBDYMUS L UFPMKh. tO MAVYM, YUFPVSCH FPUFSCH VSCHMY ZPTSYUYNY, RPFPNH POB ZPFPCHYMB YEE have RPMPCHYOSCH UEDSHNPZP, FPYUOP OBS, YUFP H TB J OBCHUEZDB BCHEDEOOPE CHTENS IN CHSCHRSHEF YUBYLH LPZHE - VE NPMPLB J UBIBTB, RPFPN OBNBTSEF FPUFYL NBTNEMBDPN J CHSCHRSHEF CHFPTHA YUBYLH LPZHE - FERETSH have NPMPLPN. bB FE Yuefshchte ZPDB, UFP lLPOPNLB RTPTSYMB CH DPNE yFYTMYGB, PO OH TBH OE PRBDSHCHBM L UFPMKH. UEKYUBU VSHCHMP KhTSE CHPUENSH, BCH URBMSHOE GBTYMB FYYOB. POB YUHFSH RTYPFLTSCHMB DCHETSH Y HCHYDEMB, UFP yFYTMYG Y NBMSCHY URSF ABOUT YTPLPK LTPCHBFY. nBMSHYUKHZBO METSBM RPRETEL LTTPCHBFY, HRYTBSUSH RSFLBNY CH URYOKH yFYTMYGH, B FPF HNEEBMUS LBLYN-FP YUKHDPN OB UBNPN LTBA. CHYDYNP, PO KHUMSCHIBM, LBL LLPOPNLB PFCHPTYMB DCHETSH, RPFPNKh YUFP UTBYKH CE PFLTSCHM ZMBBYUSH, RTYMPTSYM RBMEG L ZHVBN. PO ZPCHPTYM IERPFPN DBCE ABOUT LHIOE, LPZDB BYEM HOBFSH, YUEN POB UPVYTBEFUS LPTNYFSH NBMSHUYLB.
NOE ZPCHPTYM RMENSOOIL, - HMSCHVOHMBUSH LLPOPNLB, - UFP FPMSHLP THUULIE LMBDHF DEFEK L UEVE CH LTPCHBFSH...
db? - HDYCHYMUS yFYTMYG. - rPYENH?
PF UCHIOUFCHB...
ЪOBYUYF ChSCH UYUYFBEFE UCHPEZP IPSYOB UCHYOSHEK? - IPIPFOHM yFYTMYG.
LPOPNLB UNEYBMBUSH, RPLTSCHMBUSH LTBUOSCHNY RSFOBNY.
P, ZPURPDYO YFYTMYG, LBL NPTsOP... sFP PF VMBZPTPDUFCHB Y DPVTPFSh...
yFYTMYG RPCHPOYM CH ZPURYFBMSH... ENH ULBBMY, UFP BOOB tpyle HNETMB YUBU OBBD. yFYTMYG OBCHEM URTBCHLY, ZDE TSYCHHF TPDUFCHEOOOYL RPZYVYEZP YPZHETB Y BOOSCH. nBFSH zhTYGB PFCHEFYMB, UFP POB TSYCHEF PDOB, PYUEOSH VPMSHOB YOE YNEEF CHPNPTSOPUFY UPDETTSBFSH CHOHLB. TPDUFCHEOOOYLY BOOSCH RPZYVMY CH UEUEOE PE CHTHENS OBMEFB VTYFBOULPK BCHYBGYY. yFYTMYG, DJCHSUSH UBNPNKh UEVE, YURSHCHFBM IBFBEOOHA TBDPUFSH: FERETSCH PO REFINERY KHUSHCHOPCHYFSH NBMSHUILB. PO VSHCH UDEMBM FFP, EUMY VSCHOE UFTBI bB VHDHEEE ZEOTYIB. BY OBM HYBUFSH DEFEK FEI, LFP UFBOPCHYMUS CHTBZPN TEKIB: DEFULYK DPN, RPFPN LPOGMBZETSH, B RPUME - REYUSH...
yFYTMYG PFRTBCHYM NBMSCHYB CH ZPTSCH, CH FATYOZYA, CH WENSHA LPOPNLY.
CHS RTBCHSHCH, - RPUNEICBSUSH, ULBBM ON TSEOEOYOE BL BCHFTBLPN, - NBMEOSHLIE DEFI CHEUSHNB PVTENEOIFEMSHOSCH DMS PDYOPLYI NHTSYUYO ...
lLPOPNLB OYUEZP OE PFCHEFYMB, FPMSHLP ЪBHYUEOOP HMSCHVOHMBUSH. b EC IPFEMPUSH ENH ULBBFSH, YUFP FP TSEUFPLP J VEOTBCHUFCHEOOP - RTYHYUYFSH B FY FTY OEDEMY A UEVE NBMSCHYB, B RPFPN PFRTBCHYFSH EZP B ZPTSCH, L OPCHSCHN MADSN - OBYUYF, UOPCHB ENH ECPAT VHDEF RTYCHSCHLBFSH, UOPCHB PVTEFBFSH CHETH B FPZP, LFP OPYUSHA URYF TSDPN Y, HLBYUYCHBS, RPEF FYYYE, DPVTSCHE REOY.
S RPOINBA, - BLPOYUYM yFYTMYG, - CHBN LFP LBCEFUS TSEUFPLPUFSHHA. OP YuFP CE DEMBFSh MADS NPEK RTPZHEUYY? TBCHE MKHYUYE VKHDEF, EUMY PO UFBOEF UYTPFPK CHFPTPK TB?
lLPOPNLH CHUEZDB RPTBTSBMP HNEOYE yFYTMYGB HZBDSCCHBFSH HER NSCHUMY.
P OEF, - ULBBMB POB, - S PFOADSH OE UYUYFBA CHBY RPUFHRPL TSEUFPLYN. PO TBYKHNEO, CHBY RPUFKHRPL, ZPURPDYO YFYTMYG, CHCHUYEK NO TBKHNEO.
POB DBTSE YOE RPOSMB: ULBBMB UEKYUBU RTBCHDH YMY UPMZBMB ENKH, YURKHZBCHYUSH FPZP, UFP ON UOPCHB RPOSM ITS NSCHUMY.
YFYTMYG RPDOSMUS Y, CHSCH UCHEYUH, RPDPYEM L UFPMKh. according to DPUFBM OEULPMSHLP MYUFLPC VKHNBZY Y TBBMPTSYM YI RETED UPVPK, UMPCHOP LBTFSCH PE CHTENS RBUSHSOUB. about PDOPN MYUFE VKHNBZY PO OBTYUPCHBM FPMUFPZP, CHSHCHUPLPZP YuEMPCHELB. PO IPFEM RPDRJUBFSH CHOYIKH - ZETYOS, OP DEMBFSH LFPZP OE UFBM. ABOUT CHFPTPN MYUFLE PO OBTYUPCHBM MYGP ZEVVEMSHUB, ABOUT FTEFSHEN - UIMSHOPE, UP YTBNPN MYGP: vPTNBO. rPDKHNBCH OENPZP, ON OBRYUBM ABOUT YUEFCHETFPN MYUFLE: "TEKIUZHATET uu". fp vshchm fyfkhm
tBChEDYuYL, EUMY IN PLBSCHCHBEFUS B UTEDPFPYUYY CHBTSOEKYYI UPVSCHFYK, DPMTSEO VSCHFSH YUEMPCHELPN VEULPOEYUOP NPGYPOBMSHOSCHN, DBTSE YUHCHUFCHEOOSCHN - UTPDOY BLFETH, OP RTY FPN NPGYY PVSBOSCH VSCHFSH B LPOEYUOPN UYUEFE RPDYUYOEOSCH MPZYLE, TSEUFPLPK J YUEFLPK.
lPZDB OPYUSHA, DB Y FP YITEDLB, yFYTMYG RPCHPMSM UEVE YUHCHUFCHPCHBFSH UEVS yUBECHSHCHN, TBUUKHTSDBM FBL: UFP OBYUYF VSHCHFSH OBUFPSEIN TBCHEDYUYLPN? uPVTBFSH YOZHPTNBGYA, PVTTBVPFBFSH PVYAELFYCHOSCHE DBOOSCHE Y RETEDBFSH YI CH GEOFT - DMS RPMYFYUEULPZP PVPVEEOIS Y RTYOSFYS TEYEOIS? yMY UDEMBFSH UCHPY, UHZHVP YODYCHYDKHBMSHOSHCHCHCHPDSHCH, OBNEFIFSH UCHPA RETURELFYCHH, RTEDMPTSYFSH UCHPY CHSHCHLMBDLY? YUBECH UYUYFBM, UFP EUMY TBCHEDLE BOINBFSHUS RMBOITCHBOYEN RPMYFYLY, FPZDB NPCEF PLBBFSHUS, UFP TELPNEODBGYK VKHDEF NOPZP, B UCHEDEOYK - NBMP. pYuEOSh RMPIP, UYUYFBM software LPZDB TBCHEDLB RPMOPUFSHA RPDYUYOEOB RPMYFYYUEULPK, BTBOEE CHSCHCHETEOOPK MYOYY - FBL VSCHMP have zYFMETPN, LPZDB software HCHETPCHBCH B UMBVPUFSH uPChEFULPZP uPAB, OE RTYUMHYBMUS A PUFPTPTSOSCHN NOEOYSN CHPEOOSCHI: tPUUYS OE FBL UMBVB, LBL LBTSEFUS. fBLCE RMPIP, DHNBM yUBECH, LPZDB TBECHEDLB FEYFUS RPDYOYFSH UEVE RPMYFYLH. YDEBMSHOP, LPZDB TBCHEDYUYL RPOYNBEF RETURELFYCHH TBCHYFIYS UPVSCHFIK Y RTEDPUFBCHMSEF RPMYFYLBN TSD CHPNPTSOSCHI, OBYVPMEE, U EZP FYuLY TEOYS, GEMEUPPVTBOBOSCHI TEEYOYK.
TBCHEDUYL, UYUYFBM yUBECH, NPTSEF UPNOECHBFSHUS CH OERPZTEYNPUFY UCHPYI RTEDULBBOIK, PO OE YNEEF RTBCHB ABOUT PDOP FPMSHLP: PO OE YNEEF RTBCB UPNOECHBFSHUS CH YI RPMOPK PVYAELFICHOPUFY.
rTYUFHRBS UEKYUBU A RPUMEDOENH PVPTH NBFETYBMB, LPFPTSCHK IN UNPZ UPVTBFSH B Chueh FY ZPDSCH, yFYTMYG RPFPNH PVSBO VSCHM CHCHEUYFSH Chueh UCHPY "B" J "RTPFYCH": CHPRTPU YEM UHDSHVBI eChTPRSch P, Q PYYVYFSHUS B BOBMYE OYLBL OEMSHS.
YOZHPTNBGYS L TBNSCHYMEOYA (ZETYOS)
vPECHPK MEFUYL RETCHPK NYTPCHPK CHPKOSHCH, ZETPK LBKETCHULPK ZETNBOY, ZETYOZ RPUME RETCHPZP OBGYUFULPZP CHCHUFHRMEOYS UVECBM CH YCHEGYA. oBYuBM TBVPFBFSH PBN MEFYUYLPN ZTBTSDBOULPK BCHYBGYY J PDOBTSDSCH, B UFTBYOSCHK YFPTN BY YUHDPN HUBDYM UCHPK PDOPNPFPTOSCHK BTPRMBO B BNLE tPLMYFBDF, PBN RPOBLPNYMUS have DPYUETSHA RPMLPCHOYLB HHO zhPLB, lBTYOPK HHO lBFGPCh, PFVYM ITS X NHTSB, HEIBM B zETNBOYA, CHUFTEFYMUS have ZHATETPN, CHSCHYEM ON DENPOUFTBGYA OBGYPOBM-UPGYBMYUFPC CH OPSVTE 1923 ZPDB, VSCHM TBOEO, YUHDPN YЪVETSBM BTEUFB Y NYZTYTPCHBM CH IOUVTHL, ZDE EZP HCE TsDBMB LBTYOB. x OII OE VSHMP DEOEZ, OP CHMBDEMEG PFEMS LPTNYM YI VEURMBFOP: ON VSCHM FBL CE, LBL ZETYOS, OBGIPOBM-UPGYBMYUFPN. rPFPN ZETYOZPCH RTYZMBUIM CH CHEOEGYA IPSYO PFEMS "vTYFBOYS", Y FBN POI TSYMY DP 1927 ZPDB, DP FPZP DOS, LBL CH ZETNBOY VSCHMB PYASCHMEOB BOYUFYS. NOOEE YUEN YUETE RPMZPDB ZETYOZ UFBM DERHFBFPN TEKIUFBZB CHNEUFE U DTHZYNY PYOOBDGBFSHHA OBGYUFBNY. ZYFMET VBMMPFYTPCHBFSHUS OE Refinery: BY VSCHM BCHUFTYEG.
lBTYOB RYUBMB UCHPEK NBFETY B yChEGYA ". h TEKIUFBZE zETNBO UYDYF CHNEUFE have ZEOETBMPN HHO bool dv vBChBTYY tSDPN NOPZP HZPMPCHOSCHI FYRPCH dv lTBUOPK ZCHBTDYY - UP CHEDBNY dBChYDB Q Do LTBUOSCHNY CHEDBNY, CHRTPYUEN, FP SCDEP TH FP CE lTPORTYOG RTYUMBM zETNBOH FEMEZTBNNH:." fPMSHLP CHSC U CHBYEK CHSHCHRTBCHLPK NPTSEFE RTEDUFBCHMSFSH ZETNBOGECH "".
obdp VSCHMP ZPFCHYFSHUS L OPCHSHCHN CHSHCHVPTBN. rP TEYOYA ZHATETB ZETYOZ KHYEM U RBTFYKOPC TBVPPFSHCH, PO PUFBCHBMUS FPMSHLP UMEOPN TEKIUFBZB. eZP FPZDBYOSS UBDBYUB: OBMBDYFSH UCHSKY U UIMSHOSCHNY NYTB UEZP - RBTFYS, OBNETECHBAEBSUS CH SFSH CHMBUFSH, DPMTSOB YNEFSH YYTPLYK LTHZ UCHSHEK. RP TEYOYA RBTFYY ON UOSM YLBTOSCHK PUPVOSL ABOUT vBDEOYFTBUUE: FBN RTOYNBM RTIOGB zPZEOGPMMETOB, RTIOGB lPVKhTZB, NBZOBFCH. dHYPK DPNB VSCHMB lBTYOB: PVBSFEMSHOBS TSEOEYOB, BTYUFPLTBFLB, POB YNRPOYTPCHBMB Chuen - DPYUSH PDOPZP dv CHSCHUYYI UBOPCHOYLPCH yChEGYY, UFBCHYBS TSEOPK ZETPS CHPKOSCH, YZOBOOYLB, VPTGB RTPFYCH TBMPTSYCHYEKUS BRBDOPK DENPLTBFYY, LPFPTBS OE H UYMBI RTPFYCHPUFPSFSH VPMSHYECHYUFULPNH CHBODBMYNH.
lBTSDSCHK TB RETED RTYENPN TBOP HFTPN RTYECTSBM RBTFBKMSKFET VETMIOULPK OBGYUFULPK PTZBOYBGYY zEVVEMSHU. ON VSHCHM UCHSHOSCHN NETSDH RBTFYEK Y ZETYOZPN. ZEVVEMSHU UBDYMUS L TPSMA, B ZETYOS, LBTYOB Y fPNBU, HER USCHO PF RETCHPZP VTBLB, REMY OBTPDOSHEE REYOY: H DPNE MYDETB OBGYUFCH OE RETEOPUYMY TBOKHDBOOSHCHI TYFNPC BNETYLBOYBHPZP YYFNPC BNETYLBOYBHPZP
yNEOOP UADB, CH PUPVOSL, UOSFSHCHK ABOUT DEOSHZY RBTFYY, 5 SOCHBTS 1931 ZPDB RTIEIBMY ZYFMET, yBIF Y FYUUEO. yNEOOP FPF YYLBTOSCHK PUPVOSL HUMSCHYBM UMPCHB UZPCHPTB ZHYOBOUPCHSCHI J RTPNSCHYMEOOSCHI CHPTPFYM have ZHATETPN OBGYPOBM-UPGYBMYUFPCH zYFMETPN, RTYSCHCHBCHYYN TBVPYUYI zETNBOYY "UVTPUYFSH YZP LPNYOFETOPCHULPZP VPMSHYECHYNB TH TH TBUFMEOOPZP YNRETYBMYNB UDEMBFSH zETNBOYA ZPUHDBTUFCHPN OBTPDB".
rPUME TNPCHULPZP "RHFYUB", LPZDB CH PRRPYGYA L ZHATETH UFBMY NOPZYE CHEFETBOSCH, RPYMY TBZPCHPTSHCH:
ZETYOS RETEUFBM VSCFSh ZETNBOPN, PO UFBM RTEJDEOFPN ... PO OE RTYOYNBEF FPCBTIEEK RP RBTFYY, YI HOYJFEMSHOP UFBChSF OB PYUETEDY CH EZP LBOGEMSTYY ... PO RPZTS Ch TPULPY ...
uOBYUBMB PV LFPN ZPCHPTYMY CHRPMZPMPUB FPMSHLP TSDPCHSHCHE UMEOSCH RBTFYY. OP LPZDB ZETYOZ CH 1935 ZPDKh RPUFTPYM RPD VETMYOPN ЪBNPL LBTYOIBME, ZYFMETH RPTsBMPCHBMYUSH ABOUT OEZP HTS OE TSDPCHSCHE OBGYPOBM-UPGYBMYUFSHCH, B ZMBCHBTY - MEK Y 'BKHLEMSH. ZEVVEMSHU UYUYFBM, UFP ZETYOZ OBYUBM RPTFYFSHUS EEE H UCHPEN PUPVOSLE.
TPULPYSH ЪBUBUSHCHCHBEF, - ZPCHPTYM PO, - ZETYOZKH OBDP RPNPYUSH, PO UMYYLPN DPTPZ CHUEN OBN.
ZYFMET RPEIIBM CH LBTYOIBME, PUNPFTEM FFPF IBNPL Y ULBBM:
PUFBCHSHFE ZETIOZB CH RPLPE. h LPOGE LPOGCH, PO PYO OBEF, LBL OBDP RTEDUFBCHMSFSHUS DIRMPNBFBN. rHUFSH lBTYOIBME VKhDEF TEYDEOGYEK DMS RTYENB YOPUFTBOOSCHI ZPUFEK. rHUFSH! ZETNBO LFPZP BUMBHTSYM. vHDEN UYUYFBFSH, UFP lBTYOIBME RTYOBDMETSYF OBTPDH, B ZETYOZ FPMSHLP TSYCHEF DEUSH...
'DEUSH ZETYOZ RTCHPDYM CHUE CHTENS, RETEYUYFSCCHBS TsAMS CHETOB Y LBTMB NNS - FP VSCHMY DCHB EZP UBNSCHI MAVINSCHI RJUBFEMS. 'DEUSH PO PIPFYMUS ABOUT THYUOSCHI PMEOEK, B RP CHEYUETBN RTPUYTSYCHBM DPMZYE YUBUSCH CH LYOPBME: PO NPZ UNPFTEFSH RP RSFSH RTYLMAYUEOYUEULYI ZHYMSHNPCH RPDTSD. CHTENS UEBOUB PO HURPLBYCHBM UCHPYI ZPUFEK.
OE CHPMOHKFEUSH, - ZPCHPTYM ON, - LPOEG VHDEF IPTPYK...
PFUDB, YJ Lbteyibme, RTPUNPFTB RTylmayuyoleyi Zhimsnpch on Czechmifem H Noieo - RTyoynbfs Lburifkhmsgya Yuenvetmeob, h Chbtybchh - Obmadbfsh Tbuftemsh h ZEFFP, h Tzimifnit - RambiTPCHSO Hoyyufpzea
h BRTEME 1942 ZPDB, RPUME OBMEFB BNETYLBOULYI VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH ABOUT LYMSH, LPZDB ZPTPD VSCHM UPTTSEO Y TBTHYEO, ZETYOZ UPPVEYM ZHATETH, UFP CH OBMEFE HYBUFCHPCHBMP FTYUFPCH UBTSEULYHI. zBHMSKFET lYMS zTPIE, RPUEDECHYYK B FY UHFLY, YNHYUEOOSCHK, DPLHNEOFBMSHOP PRTPCHETZ zETYOZB: W OBMEFE RTYOYNBMP HYUBUFYE CHPUENSHUPF VPNVBTDYTPCHEYLPCH, B MAZHFCHBZHZHE VSCHMB VEUUYMSHOB J OYYUEZP OE UNPZMB UDEMBFSH LCA FPZP, YUFPVSCH URBUFY ZPTPD.
ZYFMET NPMYUB UNPFTEM ABOUT ZETYOZB, Y FPMSHLP VTEYZMYCHBS ZTYNBUB RTPVEZBMB RP EZP MYGH. rPFPN BY ChЪPTCHBMUS:
- "OH PDOB CHTBTSEULBS VPNVB OE HRBDEF ABOUT ZPTPDB ZETNBOY"?! - OETCHOP, U VPMSHA BZPCHPTYM ON, OE ZMSDS ABOUT ZETIOZB. - LFP PYASCHYM PV LFPN OBGYY? LFP HCHETSM CH FFPN REGULAR RBTFYA?! with YUYFBM CH LOYZBY PV BBTFOSCHI LBTFPYUOSCHI YZTBI - NOE COBLLPNP RPOSFIE VMEZHB! ZETNBOYS O IEMEOPE UHLOP MPNVETOZP UFPMB, ABOUT LPFPTPN NPTSOP YZTBFSH CH BBTFOSHCHE YZTSCH. ChSch RPZTSIMY H DPCHPMSHUFCHE Y TPULP, ZETYOS! ChSh TsYCHEFE Ch DOY CHPKOSHCH, UMPCHOP YNRETBFPT YMY ECHTEKULYK RMHFPLTBF! ChS UFTEMSEFE YЪ MHLB PMEOEK, B NPA OBGYA TBUUFTEMYCHBAF YЪ RHYEL UBNPMEFSCH CHTBZB! rTYJCHBOYE CHPTsDS - FFP CHEMYUYE OBGYY! xDEM CHPCDS - ULTPNOPUFSH! rTPZHEUYS CHPTsDS - FPYUOPE UPPFOEEOYE PVEEBOYK U YI CHSHCHRPMOOYEN!
yb BLMAYUEOYS CHTBYUK, RTYLTERMEOOSHCHI L TEKIUNBTYBMH, UFBMP YJCHEUFOP, UFP ZETYOZ, CHCHUMHYBCH LFY UMPCHB ZYFMETB, CHETOKHMUS LUEVE Y UMEZ U FENRETBFHTPC CH UYMSHOEKYEN OETCHOPDNLE.
yFBL, CH 1942 ZPDKh CHRECHSHCHE ZETYOS, "OBGY L 2", PZHYGYBMSHOSHCHK RTEENOYL ZYFMETB, VSCHM RPDCHETZOHF FBLPK HOYYFEMSHOPK LTYFYLE, DB EEE CH RTYUHFUFCHY BRRBTBFB ZHATETB. BFP Support Odenmeoop Mesmp h dpushe zinemetheb, th about Jedhaeik Deosh, OE Yurtbyshbs Tubejais zymmetheb, tequiguity UU PFDBM Dytelfichh Obubfsh RTPUMKHYCHBYCHTPF Schuzbkyzp Upbfoylb Zhatteb.
chRTPYUEN, CHRETCHSCHE ZYNNMET CH FEYUEOYE OEDEMY RTPUMKHYYCHBM TBBZPCHPTSC TEKIUNBTYBMB HCE RPUME ULBODBMB U EZP VTBFPN bMShVETFPN, THLPCHPDYFEMEN LURPTTFB IBCHPDCH "ylpdb". bMShVETF, UMSCHCHYK ЪBEIFOILPN PVYTSEOOSCHI, OBRYUBM ABOUT VMBOL VTBFB RYUSHNP LPNEODBOFKh MBZETS nBHFIBHJEO: "oENEDMEOOP PUCHPPVPDYFE RTPZHEUUPTB LYYB, RTPFYCH LPFPTPZP KHESHCHI UESHHO UESHHO". and RPDRJUBMUS: ZETJOS. VE YOYGYBMPCH. RETERHZBOOSCHK LPNEODBOF LPOGMBZETS PFRHUFYM UTBYH DCHHI LYYEK: PDYO OYI VSCHM RTPZHEUUPTPN, B CHFPTPK - RPDRPMSHEILPN. ZETYOZH UFPYMP VPMSHYPZP FTHDB CHSHCHTHYuYFSH VTBFB: BY CHSCCHE EZP YJ-RPD HDBTB, TBUULBBCH PV LFPN ZHATETH LBL P ЪBOSFOPN BOELDPFE.
pDOBLP zYFMET RP-RTETSOENH RPCHFPTSM vPTNBOH:
OILFP YOPK OE NPCEF VSHCHFSH NPYN RTEENOYLPN, LTPNE zetyozb. ChP-RETCHI, PO OILPZDB OE MECH UBNPUFPSFEMSHOHA RPMYFYLH, PE-CHFPTSCHI, PO RPRKHMSTEO CH OBTPDE, Y, CH-FTEFSHYI, PO - ZMBCHOSCHK PVYAELF DMS LBTYLBFHT PE CHTBTSEULPK REYUBFY.
FP VSCHMP NOEOYE zYFMETB P YUEMPCHELE, LPFPTSCHK THAN CHUA RTBLFYYUEULHA TBVPFH RP BICHBFH CHMBUFY, P YUEMPCHELE, LPFPTSCHK UPCHETYEOOP YULTEOOE ULBBM - TH OE LPNH-OYVHDSH, B TSEOE, TH OE LCA DYLFPZHPOPCH - software FPZDB OE CHETYM, YUFP EZP LPZDB-MYVP UNPZHF RTPUMHYYCHBFSH VTBFShS RP VPTSHVE, - B OPYUSHA, CH RPUFEMY:
OE S TSYCHH, OP ZHATET TSYCHEF PE NO...
15.2.1945 (22 YUBUB 32 NYOHFSCH)
(yb RBTFYKOPCK IBTBLFETYUFYLY YUMEOB oudbr U 1939 ZPDB ZTHRRREOJATETB uu, OBYUBMSHOILB IV PFDEMB tuib (ZEUFBRP) nAMMETB:". YUFYOOSchK BTYEG iBTBLFET OPTDYYUEULYK, CHSCHDETTSBOOSCHK pVEYFEMEO J TPCHEO have DTHSHSNY J LPMMEZBNY RP TBVPFE vEURPEBDEO A CHTBZBN TEKIB pFMYYuOSchK UENSHSOYO;... UCHSEK, RPTPYUBEYI EZP, OE YNEM h TBVPFE RTPSCHYM UEVS CHSCHDBAEYNUS PTZBOYBFPTPN ....")
yEZH UMHTSVSHCH YNRETULPK VEEPRPBUOPUFY UD UTOUF LBMShFEOVTHOOET ZPCHPTIME U UIMSHOSCHN CHEOULYN BLGEOFPN. PO OBM, YUFP LFP UETDYMP ZHATETB Y ZYNNMETB, Y RPFPNKH PDOP CHTENS BOINBMUS U ZHPOEFPMPZPN, YUFPVSH OBHYUYFSHUS YUFYOOPNKh "IPIDPKYUH". OPI YFPK OBUFE OIEZP RHFOPZP OE CHSHSHMP: MAVYM CHOSHOV, TSIM CHECHK I OE FIR NPZ BUBFBCHYFSH WHEVS DBCA YUBU HUM DOKHPTYFSH ON "IPIDPKYE" CHNEUFPSP CHUMEMPZP, IPFS CHHMSHZBTOPZP, CHOYLPZP DYBMELFB. rPFPPNH H RPUMEDOEE CHTENS lBMShFEOVTHOOET RETEUFBM RPDDEMSCHCHBFSHUS RPD OENGECH Y ZPCHPTYM UP CHUENY FBL, LBL ENH Y UMEDPCHBMP ZPCHPTYFSH, - RP-CHEOULY. in RPDYUYOEOOSCHNY IN ZPCHPTYM DBTSE ON BLGEOFE yOUVTHLB: W ZPTBI BCHUFTYKGSCH ZPCHPTSF UPCHETYEOOP PUPVEOOP, J lBMShFEOVTHOOETH RPTPK OTBCHYMPUSH UFBCHYFSH MADEK UCHPEZP BRRBTBFB B FHRYL: UPFTHDOYLY VPSMYUSH RETEURTPUYFSH OERPOSFOPE UMPCHP J YURSCHFSCHCHBMY PUFTPE YUHCHUFCHP TBUFETSOOPUFY J BNEYBFEMSHUFCHB.
BY RPUNPFTEM ABOUT YEZHB ZEUFBRP ZTHRREOZHATETB yu NAMMETB Y ULBBM:
S OE IPYUKH VKHDYFSH CH CHBU MKVOKHA IYNETKH RPDPTYFEMSHOPUFY RP PFOPIOYA L FPCHBTYEBN RP RBTFYY Y RP UCHNEUFOPK VPTSHVE, OP ZHBLFSCH ZPCHPTSF P UMEDHAEEN. RETCHPE: yFYTMYG LPUCHEOOP, RTBCHDB, OP CHUE-FBLY RTYUBUFEO L RTPCHBMH LTBLPCHULPK PRETBGYY. PO VSCHM FBN, OP ZPTPD, RP UFTBOOPNKh UFEYUEOYA PVUFPSFEMSHUFCH, PUFBMUS OECHTEDYN, IPFS PO DPMTSEO VSCHM CHMEFEFSH ABOUT CHPDHI. ChFPTPE: ON BOINBMUS YUYUEOKHCHYYN Zhbh, OP ON OE VOLUME EZP, Zhbh YUYUEY, YS NPMA VPZB, YUFPVSHCH ON HFPOKHM CH RTYCHYUMEOULYI VPMPFBI. FTEFSHE: ON Y UEKYUBU LKHTYTHEF LTHZ CHPRTPPUCH, UCHSBOOSCHI U PTHTSYEN CHPNEEDYS, Y IPFS SCHOSCHI RTCHBMPCH OEF, OP Y KHUREIPCH, TSCHCHLPCH, PYUECHIDOSHI RPVED NSC FPTSE OE OBVMADBEN. b LHTYTPCHBFSH - LFP OE OBBYYF FPMSHLP UBTSBFSH YOBLPNSHUMSEYI. FP FBLTSE POBYUBEF RPNPESH DRYER, LFP DHNBEF FPYUOP J RETURELFYCHOP ... yuEFChETFPE: VMHTSDBAEYK RETEDBFYUYL, TBVPFBAEYK ON UFTBFEZYYUEULHA, UHDS RP LPDH, TBCHEDLH VPMSHYECHYLPCH, LPFPTSCHN IN BOYNBMUS, RP-B RTETSOENH DEKUFCHHEF PLTEUFOPUFSI vETMYOB. with VSCHM VShch TBD, nammet, Eumy Vshch Chshch UTBYH PRTPCHETZMY NPY RPDPTEOYS. with UINRBFYYTHA yFYTMYGH, YNOE IPFEMPUSH VSC RPMHYUYFSH X CHBU DPLHNEOFBMSHOSHCHE PRTPHETTSEOIS NPYI CHOEBROP RPSCCHYCHYIUS RPDPTEOYK.
NAMMET TBVPFBM UEZPDOS CHUA OPYUSH, OE CHSHCHURBMUS, CH CHYULBI YKHNEMP, RPFPNKH PO PFCHEFYM VE PVSCHUOSHI UCHPYI ZTHVPCHBFSHCHI YKhFPL:
X NEOS OB OEZP OILPZDB UYZOBMPCH OE VSHMP. b PF PYYVPL Y OEHDBYU CH OBYEN DEME OILFP OE ZBTBOFYTPCHBO.
FP EUFSH ChBN LBCEFUS, UFP S ЪDPTPCHP PYVBAUSH?
h CHPRTPUE lBMShFEOVTHOOETB VSHCHMY TSEUFLIE OPFLY, Y NAMMET, OEUNPFTS ABOUT HUFBMPUFSH, RPOSM YI.
RPYUENKH CE... - PFCHEFIM PO. - rPSChYCHYEEUS RPDPTEOYE OHTSOP RTPBOBMYYTPCHBFSH UP CHUI UFPTPO, YOBYUE BYUEN DETTSBFSh NPK BRRBTBF? VPMSHIE X CBU OEF OILBLII JBLFPH? - URTPUIM NAMMET.
LBMShFEOVTHOOETH FBVBL RPRBM CH DSHIBFEMSHOPE ZPTMP, Y PO DPMZP LBYMSM, MYGP EZP RPUYOEMP, TSYMSCH ABOUT IEE UDEMMBMYUSH ZTPNBDOSHCHNY, CHVHIYYNY, VBZTPCHSHCHNY.
LBL CHBN ULBEBFSH, - PFCEFYM PO, CHCHFITBS UMESHCH. - with RPRTPUYM OEULPMSHLP DOK RPRYUBFSH EZP TBZPCHPTSC U OBYNYNY MADSHNY. Fe, LPNH With VEURTELPUMPCHOP Chet PFLTSCHFP ZPCHPTSF DTHZ have DTHZPN FTBZYNE RPMPTSEOYS P, P FHRPUFY OBYYI CHPEOOSCHI, P LTEFYOYNE tYVVEOFTPRB, P VPMCHBOE zETYOZE, P FPN UFTBYOPN, YUFP TSDEF OCU CHUEI, EUMY THUULYE CHPTCHHFUS vETMYO H ... b yFYTMYG PFCHEYUBEF: "ETHODB, CHUE IPTPYP, DEMB TBCHYCHBAFUS OPTNBMSHOP". MAVPCHSH L TPDYOE Y L ZHATETH ЪBLMAYUBEFUS OE H FPN, UFPVSCH DIED CHTBFSH DTHЪSHSN RP TBVPFE ... with URTPUYM UEVS: "b OE VPMCHBO MY PO?" x OBU CHEDSH NOPZP FHRIG, LPFPTSHCHE VEDDHNOP RPCHFPTSAF BVTBLBDBVTH zEVVEMSHUB. oEF, PO OE VPMChBO. rPYENH CE ON FPZDB OEYULTEOOEO? MYVP PO OILPNKh OE CHETYF, MYVP PO YuEZP-FP VPIFUS, MYVP PO YuFP-FP OBFECHBEF Y IPYUEF VSHCHFSH LTYUFBMSHOP YUYUFSHCHN. b YuFP PO UBFECHBEF, CH FBLPN UMHYUBE? CHUE EZP PRETBGYY DPMTSOSCH YNEFSH CHSHHIPD b ZTBOYGH, L OEKFTBMBN. y S URTPUYM UEVS: "b CHETOEFUS MY ON PFFHDB? y EUMY CHETEEFUS, FP OE RPCSCEFUS MY ON FBN U PRRPYGYPOETBNY YMY YOSCHNY OEZPDSSNY?" with OE UNPZ UEVE PFCHEFYFSH FPYuOP - OY CH RPMPTSYFEMSHOPN, OY CH PFTYGBFEMSHOPN BURELFE.
nammet urtpuim:
UOBYUBMB ChSCH RPUNPFTYFE EZP DPUSHE, YMY UTBYH CHESKFSH NOE?
ChPSHNYFE UTBYH ChSCH, - UYFTIME LBMShFEOVTHOOET, KHURECHYK YIKHYUYFSH CHUE NBFETYBMSCH. - with DPMCEO EIBFS L ZATETH.
NAMMET CHPRTPUYFEMSHOP RPUNPFTEM ABOUT lBMShFEOVTHOOETTB. according to TsDBM, YuFP FPF TBUULBTSEF LBLIE-OYVKHDSH UCHETSIE OCHPUFY YJ VHOLETB, OP lBMShFEOVTHOOET OYUEZP TBUULBJSCHCHBFSH OE UFBM. BY CHSHCHDCHYOHM OYTSOYK SAIL UFPMB, DPUFBM VHFSHCHMLH "oBRPMEPOB", RTIDCHYOHM TANLH nAMMETH Y URTPUYM:
WHCH WYMSOP RYMY?
UPCHUEN OE RIM.
B UFP ZMBB LTBUOSCHE?
SOE URBM - VSHMP NOPZP TBVPFSCH RP rTBZE: OBEY MADY FBN RPCHYUMY ABOUT ICHPUFE X RPDRPMSHOSHCHI ZTHRR.
LTAZET VKHDEF IPTPYN RPDURPTSHEN. ON UMHTSVYUF PFMYUOSCHK, IPFS ZHBOFBYY NBMPCHBFP. chshchREKFE LPOSHSLKH, FFP CHVPDTYF CHBU.
PF LPOSHSLB S, OBPVPTPF, UPCHEA. with MAVMA CHPDLH.
PF LFPZP OE PUPCHEEFE, - HMSCHVOHMUS lBMShFEOVTHOOET Y RPDOSM UCHPA TANLH: - rTPYF!
PO CHSHCHRYM ЪBMRPN, Y LBDSHL X OEZP UFTENIFEMSHOP, LBL X BMLPZPMYLB, TCHBOKHMUS UOYEKH CHCHETI.
"According to ЪDPTPCHP RSHEF, - PFNEFIM NAMMET, CHSHGETSYCHBS UCHPK LPOSHSL, - UEKYUBU OCHETOSLB OBMSHEF UEVE CHFPTKHA TANLKH".
LBMShFEOVTHOOET BLHTIME UBNSHCHE DEYECHSHCHE, LTERLYE UYZBTEFSHCH "LBTP" Y URTPUYM:
OH, IPFIFE RPCHFPTYFSH?
URBUYVP, - PFCHEFYM NAMMET, - U HDPCHPMSHUFCHYEN.
YOZHPTNBGYS L TBNSCHYMEOYA (ZEVVEMSHU)
yFYTMYG PFMPTSYM VKhNBZH U TYUKHOLPN FPMUFPK ZHYZKhTSCH ZETYOZB Y RTYDCHYOHM L UEVE MYUFPL U RTPZHYMEN ZEVVEMSHUB. bB RPIPTSDEOYS CH vBVEMSHUVETZE, ZDE VSHMB TBURPMPTSEOB LYOPUFHDYS TEKIB Y ZDE TSYMY BLFTYUSCH, EZP RTPJCHBMY VBVEMSHUVETZULYN VSHCHULPN. h DPUSHE ABOUT OEZP ITBOYMBUSH VBRYUSH VEUEDSH ZHTBH ZEVVEMSHU U zetyozpn, LPZDB TEKIUNYOYUFT RTPRBZBODSCH VSCHM HCHMEYUEO YUEYULPK BLFTYUPK MYDPK vBBTPCHPK. ZETYOS FPZDB ULBBM EZP TSEOE:
BY TBPVSHEF UEVE MPV Ъ-ЪB VBV. yuempchel, Pfcheyubaeyk bb obykh ydepmpzya, ubn rpptyf uevs umkhyubkoshchny uchssny y ztsoschny yueylbny!
ZHATET TELPNEODPCHBM ZHTBH ZEVVEMSHU TBCHEUFYUSH.
With RPDDETTSH CHBU - ULBBM software - B CHBYENH NHTSH DP FEI RPT, RPLB IN DE OBHYUYFUS CHEUFY UEVS, LBL RPDPVBEF YUFYOOPNH OBGYPOBM-UPGYBMYUFH - YUEMPCHELH CHSCHUPLPK NPTBMY J UCHSFPZP UPVMADEOYS DPMZB RETED UENSHEK - With PFLBSCHCHBA B MYYUOSCHI CHUFTEYUBI ...
UEKUBU CHUYE HYMP OB BDOYK RMBO. h SOCHBTE LFPZP ZPDB ZYFMET RTYEIIBM CH DPN ZEVVEMSHUB ABOUT DEOSH TPTsDEOYS. BY RTYCHE JTBH ZEVVEMSHU VHLEFYL GCHEFCH Y ULBBM:
S RTPYH RTPUFYFSH NEOS ЪB PRPDBOYE, OP S PVYAEIBM CHEUSH VETMIO, RPLB UNPZ DPUFBFSH GCHEFSHCH: ZBHMSKFET VETMOYOB RBTFBKZEOPUUE ZEVVEMSHU BLTSCHM CHUE GCHEFPYOSCHE NBZBKHSHCHOP...
lPZDB YUETE UTPPL NYOHF ZYFMET HEIBM, UYUBUFMYCHBS nBZDB ZEVVEMSHU ULBBMB:
L ZETYOZBN ZHATET OILPZDB VSHCHOE RPEIBM...
vETMYO METSBM B TBCHBMYOBI, ZHTPOF RTPIPDYM W UVB UPTPLB LYMPNEFTBI AF UFPMYGSCH FSCHUSYUEMEFOEZP TEKIB, B nBZDB zEVVEMShU FPTTSEUFCHPCHBMB UCHPA RPVEDH, J ITS NHTS UFPSM TSDPN, J MYGP EZP VSCHMP VMEDOP PF UYUBUFSHS: RPUME YEUFYMEFOEZP RETETSCHCHB ZHATET RTYEIBM B EZP DPN ...
yFYTMYG OBTYUPCHBM VPMSHYPK LTHZ Y UFBM OEFPTPRMMYCHP BYFTYIPCHSHCHCHBFSH EZP YuEFLYNY Y PYUEOSH TPCHOSCHNY MYOYSNY. BY CHURPNYOBM UEKYUBU CHUE PFOPUSEEEUS L DOECHOILBN ZEVVEMSHUB. PO OBM, UFP DOECHOILBNY zEVVEMSHUB YOFETEUPCHBMUS TEKIUZHATET, Y RTYMBZBM CH UCHPE CHTHENS NBLUINKHN KHUYMYK DMS FPZP, YUFPVSCH LBL-FP RPOBLPNYFSHUS U OYNY. yFYTMYGH HDBMPUSH RPUNPFTEFSH ZHPFPLPRYA FPMSHLP OEULPMSHLYI UFTBOIG. RBNSFSH X OEZP VSCHMB ZHEOPNEOBMSHOBS: PO TYFEMSHOP ZHPFPZTBZHYTPCHBM FELUF, BRPNYOBS EZP RPYUFY NEIBOYYUEULY, VE CHUSLYI KHUYMYK.
"... h bozmyy rjydenys ZTYRRB, - BRYUSCHCHBM zEVVEMSHU. - dbtse LPTPMSh VPMEO.2 NBTFB 1943 ZPDB. with OE UNPZH PFDSCHIBFSH DP FEI RPT, RPLB CHUE WHITE OE VHDHF HVTBOSCH Y' VETMYOB. rPUME VEUEDSH UP yREETPN H pVETBMShGVETZE RPEIIBM L ZETYOZH. x OEZP Ch RPDCHBME 25000 VHFSCHMPL YBNRBOULPZP, X LFPZP OBGYPOBM-UPGYBMYUFB! ON VSCHM PDEF CH FHOILH, Y PF HER GCHEFB X NEOS OBYUBMBUSH YDYPUYOLTBYS. oP YuFP DEMBFSh, OBDP EZP RTYOYNBFSH FBLIN, LBLPC PO EUFSH".
YFYTMYG CHURPNOIM, LBL ZYNNMET FP TSE UBNPE, UMPCHYCH UMPCHP, ULBBM P ZEVVEMSHUE. iFP VSHMP CH UPTPL CHFPTPN ZPDKh. ZEVVEMSHU TSYM FPZDB ABOUT DBYUE, OP OE U WENSHEK, CH VPMSHYPN DPNE, BCH NBMEOSHLPN ULTPNOPN LPFFEDTSYLE, RPUFTPEOOPN "DMS TBVPPFSHCH". LPFFEDTs UFPSM ChPME PETTB, Y PZTBDKH NPTsOP VSCHMP PVPKFY RP LBNSCHYBN - CHPDSH FBN VSCHMP RP EILPMPFLKH, Y RPUF PITBOSH uu OBIPDYMUS H UFPTPOE. FHDB L OENKH RTIETSBMY BLFTYUSCH: SING EIBMY ABOUT LMELFTYUL Y YYMY REYLPN YUETEЪ MEU. ZEVVEMSHU UYUYFBM YUTENETOPK TPULPYSHA, OEDPUFPKOPK OBGYPOBM-UPGYBMYUFB, CHPYFSH L UEV TSEOEYO ABOUT NBYOE. BY UBN RTPCHPDYM YI YUETE LBNSCHY, B RPUME, RPD HFTP, RPLB uu URBMP, CHCHCHPDYM YI. ZYNNMET, LPOEYUOP TSE, KhOBM PV LFPN. CHPF FPZDB-FP PO Y ULBBM: "rTYDEFUS RTYOYNBFSH EZP FBLIN, LBLPC PO EUFSH ..."
(H FPN CE LPFFEDTSE zEVVEMShU BCHYYTPCHBM HLB, RTYUMBOOSCHK ENH dv LBOGEMSTYY zETYOZB, PVSSCHCHBCHYYK VETMYOULPE ZEUFBRP HOYYUFPTSYFSH H FTEIDOECHOSCHK AFLT YEUFSHDEUSF FSCHUSYU ECHTEECH, TBVPFBCHYYI H RTPNSCHYMEOOPUFY; YNEOOP DEUSH software OBRYUBM RYUSHNP bDPMShZhH tPEOVETZH, RTEDMBZBS HOYYUFPTSYFSH FTY NYMMYPOB YUEIPCH - CHNEUFP RPMHFPTB NYMMYPOPCH, LBL VSCHMP BRMBOYTPCHBOP; YNEOOP ЪDEUSH PO RPDZPPFPCHYM RMBO RTPRBZBODYUFULPK LBNRBOY RP RPCHPDKHOYUFPTSEOIS MEOIOZTBDB ...)
"ZETYOZ ZPCHPTIME NOE, - RTPDPMTSBM ZEVVEMSHU CH UCHPYI DOECHOILBI, - P FPN, UFP BZHTYLB UPDATE OHTSOB. "Obn OBDP DKHNBFSH P UYME BOZMP-BNETYLBOGECH. Hm RPFETSEN bZhTYLH FBL YMY YOBYUE. "According OBRTBCHYM FHDB UCHPEZP BNEUFYFEMS RP MAZHFCHBZHZHE ZHEMSHDNBTYBMB bMShVETFB lEUUEMShTYOZB. uOPChB J UOPCHB IN URTBYYCHBM NEOS, zde VPMSHYECHYLY VETHF TEETCHSCH UPMDBF J PTHTSYS. oEDPHNEChBM, LBL VTYFBOULBS RMHFPLTBFYS NPTSEF UPFTHDOYYUBFSH have VPMSHYECHYLBNY, PUPVEOOP PFNEYUBS RTYCHEFUFCHYE yuETYuYMMS RP RPCHPDH DCHBDGBFYRSFYMEFYS lTBUOPK bTNYY. pYuEOSh IPTPYP ZPCHPTYM PV BOFYVPMSHYECHYUFULPK RTPRBZBODE. eZP CHREYUBFMSMY NPY DBMSHOEKYYE RMBOSCH B FPK PVMBUFY. software RTBCHDB, BRBFYYUEO. ECPAT EZP CHVPDTYFSH. tHLPChPDUFChP VE OEZP OECHPNPTSOP.! ZETYOZ ZPCHPTYF "oBY RPTBTSEOYS ON CHPUFPLE FY UCHPMPYUY ZEOETBMSCH PVYASUOSAF HUMPCHYSNY THUULPK YNSCH, FP B MPTSSH rBHMAU - ZETPK ?! dB CE ULPTP VHDEF CHSCHUFHRBFSH RP NPULPCHULPNH TBDYP BYuEN NShch Reading OBTPDH, YUFP IN RPZYV ZETPEN zhATET OE PFDSCHIBM FTY ZPDB? . tO CHEDEF TSYOSH URBTFBOGB, UYDS B VHOLETE BY OE CHYDYF CHPDHIB. fTY ZPDB CHPKOSCH UFTBYOEE LCA OEZP, Yuen RSFSHDEUSF PVSCHYUOSCHI MEF. OP FOR OE IPYUEF NEOS UMHYBFSH. zhATETB ECPAT PUCHPVPDYFSH PF LPNBODPCHBOYS BTNYEK. LBL CHUEZDB PE CHTENS LTYYUPCH B RBTFYY, EZP VMYTSBKYE UPTBFOILY DPMTSOSCH URMPFIIFSHUS CHPLTHZ OEZP Y URBUFY!"
ZETYOZ OE FEYYF UEVS YMMAYSNY, YuFP VKhDEF U OBNY, RTPYZTBK NSCH CHPKOKH: PYO ECHTEKULIK CHPRTPU YuEZP UFPYF!
ChPKOB LPOYUIFUS RPMYFYUEULYN LTBIPN, - UZMBUIMUS S U OIN.
FHF S ENH Y RTEMPTSYM CHNEUFP "LPNYFEFB FTEI" UPDBFSH UPCHEF RP DEMBN PVPTPOSCH TEKIB PE ZMBCHE U YUEMPCHELPN, RPNPZBCHYYN ZHATETH CH TECHPMAGYY. ZETYOS VSCHM RPFTSUEO, DPMZP LPMEVBMUS, OP RPUME DBM RTYOGYRYBMSHOPE UZMBYE. ZETYOS IPYUEF RPVEYFSH ZYNNMETB. JHOL Y MEK RPVETSDEOSCH NOPC. CHPPWEE NPK YUEMCHEL. ZETYOS TEYIM EIBFSH CH VETMYO UTBYKH RPUME RPMEFB CH YFBMYA. fBN PO CHUFTEFIFUS U OBNY. yREET RETED FFYN RPVEUEDHEF U ZHATETPN. with FPCE. ChPRTPU OBOBYUEOYK TEYN RPITSE.
9 NBTFB 1943 ZPDB. rTIMEFEM CH CHOYOGH. CHUFTEFIM yREETB. FPF ULBBM, UFP ZHATET YUKHCHUFCHHEF UEVS IPTPYP, OP PYUEOSH BPM OB ZETIOZB YB-B VPNVETSEL ZETNBOY. with VSCHM RTYOSF ZHATETPN Y VSCHM UYUBUFMYCH, UFP RTCHEM U OIN CHEUSH DEOSH. rPDTPVOP DPMPTSYM ENH P OBMEFBI ABOUT VETMYO. PO UMHYBM NEOS CHOYNBFEMSHOP Y PYUEOSH TKHZBM zetyozb. h UCHSHY U ZETYOZPN ZPCHPTYM Y P ZEOETBMBI. ULBBM, UFP OE CHETYF OY PDOPNKH YJ OYI, FPMSHLP RPFPNKH LPNBODHEF BTNYEK.
12 NBTFB 1943 ZPDB. with RTYLBBM OBREYUBFBFSH H OBYEK RTEUUE BOZMYKULIE FTEVPCHBOYS TERBTBGYK L ZETNBOULPNH OBTPDH H UMKHYUBE OBYEZP RPTBTSEOIS. FP RPFTSUEF OENGECH. dChB YUBUB THZBMUS U TYVVEOFTPRPN, LPFPTSCHK FTEVHEF UYUYFBFSH zhTBOGYA UHCHETEOOPC UFTBOPC YOE TBURTPUFTBOSFSH ABOUT OEE RTPRBZBODH RBTFYY. UMBChB VZH, ZETYOZ UFBM Yubee RPSChMSFSHUS ABOUT MADSI. eZP BCHFPTYFEF OBDP HLTERMSFSh.
12 BRTEMS 1943 ZPDB. chshcheIBM ABOUT LPOZHETEOGYA, UPCHBOOKHA ZETYOZPN RP CHPRTPUKH P LTYYUE THLPCHPDUFCHB. NSCH U JHOLPN RTIEIBMY CH JTEKMBUYOZ, Y DEUSH X NEOS OBYUBMUS RTYUFHR. with ChSCHCHBM RTPZHEUUPTB nPTEMMB, Y PO BRTEFIM NOE EIBFSH DBMSHYE. ABOUT LPOZHETEOGYY BLKHLEMSH DTBMUS RTPFICH yREETB.
20 BRTEMS 1943 ZPDB. DENPOUFTBGYS CH YuEUFSH 54-MEFIS ZHATETB. NEOS RPUEFYM MEK Y TBUULBBM P LPOZHETEOGYY CH PVETBMSHGVETZE. Enkh OE RPOTBCHYMBUSH BFNPUZHETB. PO OE CHETYF, UFP ZETYOZ NPTSEF VSHCHFSH THLPCHPDYFEMEN DEM TEKIB, FBL LBL PO ULPNRTPNEFYTPCHBO BCHYBGEK Y VPNVETSLBNY. zhATET TBD, UFP X NEOS U ZETIOZPN OBMBDYMYUSH PFOPIEOYS. PO UYUYFBEF, UFP LPZDB RBTFYKOSHCH BCHFPTYFEFSCH PVYAEDOEOSHCH ABOUT VMBZP TPDYOSCH, PF LFPZP CHSCHYZTSCHCHBAF FPMSHLP PO Y RBTFYS. rTYYEM YEARET. UYUYFBEF, UFP ZETYOS KHUFBM, B 'BKHLEMSH VPMEO RBTBOPCEK. yYTBI, LBL ULBBM ZHATET, RPRBM RPD CHMYSOIE TEBLGIPOETCH YJ CHEOSCH Y RPFPNKH CH UCHPYI CHCHUFHRMEOYSI FPTREDYTHEF IDEA FPFBMSHOPK CHPKOSHCH..."
yFYTMYG ULPNLBM MYUFLY U YPVTBTSEOYEN ZETYOZB Y ZEVVEMSHUB, RPDTSES YI OBD RMBNEOEN UCHEYUY Y VTPUYM MYUFLY CH LBNYO. rPChPTPYM YUHZHOOPK LPYUETZPK, UOPCHB CHETOKHMUS L UFPMKH Y BLKHTIM.
"ZEVVEMShU SCHOP RTPCHPGYTPCHBM zETYOZB b B DOECHOYLE RYUBM LCA UEVS J LCA RPFPNUFCHB -. UMYYLPN IYFTP th CHSCHMEMP Chueh OBTHTSH OP IN YUFETYL BY FP OE PYUEOSH-OP MPCHLP DEMBM chYDYNP, MYYOYK TB RTPSCHMSM UCHPA MAVPCHSH A ZHATETH oE VSCHMP MJ.... X OEZP VEUEDSCH U ZYNNMETPN, LPZDB PO FBL DYRMPNBFYUOP BLVPMEM YOE RTIEIBM CH pVETBMSHGVETZ ABOUT LPOZHETEOGYA, IDEA LPFPTPK UBN RPDVTPUYM zetyozh?"
yFYTMYG RTYDCHYOHM L UEVE DCHB PUFBCHYYIUS MYUFLB: ZYNNMET Y vPTNBO.
"ZETYOZB J zEVVEMShUB With YULMAYUBA. ZETYOZ, CHYDYNP, ON RETEZPCHPTSCH refinery R ™ £ RPKFY, OP PO W PRBME BY OYLPNH OE CHETYF BY MYYEO RPMYFYYUEULPK UYMSCH. ZEVVEMShU? RFU. FPF OE RPKDEF. FPF ZHBOBFYYUEO, FPF VHDEF UFPSFSH DP LPOGB. PDYO YЪ DCHHI: ZYNNMET YMY VPTNBO. ABOUT LPZP CE YЪ OII UFBCHYFSH? ABOUT ZYNNMETB? CHYDYNP, PO OILPZDB OE UNPTCEF RPKFY ABOUT RETEZPCHPTSC: PO OBEF, LBLPK OEOBCHYUFSHHA PLTKHTSOP BZPOBYNS ... "
yNEOOP CH FFP CHTENS ZETYOS, PUHOKHCHYKUS, VMEDOSHK, U TBMBNSCHCHBAEK ZPMPCH VPMSHHA, CHPCHTBEBMUS L UEVE CH lBTYOIBME YЪ VHOLETB ZHATETB. UEZPDOS HFTPN ON CHCHEIBM ABOUT NBYOE L ZHTPOFH, L FPNKH NEUFH, ZDE RTPTCHBMYUSH THUULIE FBOLY. pFFHDB PO UTBYH TSE TYOKHMUS L ZYFMETH.
ABOUT ZHTPOFE OEF OILBLPK PTZBOYBGYY, - ZPCHPTYM ON, - RPMOSHK TBCHBM. ZMBB UPMDBF VEUUNSHUMEOOSCH. with CHYDEM RSHSOSCHI PZHYGETCH. oBUFHRMEOYE VPMSHYECHYLCH CHUEMSEF CH BTNYA HTSBU, TSYCHPFOSHK HTSBU... with UYUYFBA...
ZYFMET UMHYBM EZP, RPMKHЪBLTSCHCH ZMBЪB, RTYDETSYCHBS RTBCHPK THLPK MPLPFSh MECHPK, LPFPTBS CHUE CHTENS FTSUMBUSH.
WITH UYUYFBA... - RPCHFPTYM ZETYOS.
OP ZYFMET OE DBM ENH RTPDPMTSBFSh. PO FSCEMP RPDOSMUS, RPLTBUOECHYE ZMBB EZP YITPLP TBULTSHMYUSH, KHUSCH DETOKHMYUSH CH RTEETEOYY.
S ЪBRTEEBA CHBN CHRTEDSH CHSHCHETSBFSH ABOUT ZHTPOF! - ULBBM PO UCHPYN RTETSOIN, UIMSHOSCHN ZPMPUPN. - with ЪBRTEEBA CHBN TBURTPUFTBOSFSH RBOILH!
LFP OE RBOILB, B RTBCHDB, - CHRECHSHCHE CH UCHPEK TSOYOY CHPTBBYM ZHATETH ZETYOZ Y UTBYKH TS RPYUKHCHUFCHCHBM, LBL H OEZP IBIPMPDEMY RBMShGSCH OPZ Y THL. - FP RTBCHDB, NPK ZHATET, Y NPK DPMZ ULBBFSH CHBN LFH RTBCHDH!
BNPMUYFE! bBOINBKFEUSH MKHYUYE BCHYBGYEK, ZETYOS. th OE MESHFE FHDB, ZDE OHTSOP YNEFSH URPLPKOHA ZPMPCH, RTPCHIDEOYE Y UIMH. FP, LBL CHSCHSUOYMPUSH, OE DMS CBU. with ЪBRTEEBA CHBN CHSHCHETSBFSH ABOUT ZHTPOF - PFOSCHOE Y OBCHUEZDB.
ZETYOZ VSCHM TBDBCHMEO Y KHOYUFPTSEO, PO YUHCHUFCHPCHBM URYOPK, LBL CHUMED ENKH HMSCHVBMYUSH LFY OYUFPTSEUFCHB - BDYAAFBOFSHCH ZHATETB.
h lBTYOIBME EZP HCE TsDBMY YFBVYUFSHCH MAZHFCHBZHZHE, - BY RTYLBBM UPVTBFSH UCHPYI MADEK, CHSHIPDS YJ VHOLETB. OP UPCHEEBOYE OBYUBFSH OE HDBMPUSH: BDYAFBOF DPMPTSYM, UFP RTYVSM TEKIUZHATET uu ZYNNMET.
PO RTPUYM TBZPCHPTTB OBEDYOE, - ULBBM BDYAFBOF U FPC DPMEK NOPZP'OBYUYFEMSHOPUFY, LPFPTBS DEMBEF EZP TBVPFH UFPMSh ЪBZBDPYuOPK DMS PLTHTSBAEYI.
ZETJOS RJOSM TEKIUZHATETB X UEVS CH VYVMYPFELE. ZYNNMET VSCHM, LBL CHUEZDB, HMSCHVYUYCH Y URPLPEO. BY UEM CH LTEUMP, UOSM PYULY, DPMZP RTPFYTBM UFELMB BYNYEK, B RPFPN VE CHUSLPZP RETEIPDB ULBBM:
ZHATET VPMSHIE OE NPTSEF VSHCHFSH CHPTsDEN OBGYY.
B UFP CE DEMBFS? - NBYOBMSHOP URTPUYM ZETYOS, OE KHURECH DBTS FPMLPN YURKHZBFSHUS UMPC, RTPYOEUEOOOSCHI MYDETPN uu.
CHPPVEE-FP CH VHOLETE CHPKULB yu, - FBL CE URPLPKOP, TPCHOSCHN UCHPYN ZPMPUPN RTPDPMTSBM ZYNNMET, - OP OE CH FFPN, CH LPOEYUOPN UYUEFE, DEMP. x ZHATETB RBTBMY'CHBOB ChPMS. PO OE NPTSEF RTYOYNBFSH TEYOYK. NSC PVSBOSH PVTBFIFSHUS L OBTPDH.
ZETYOZ RPUNPFTEM ABOUT FPMUFHA YUETOHA RBRLH, METSBCHYKHA ABOUT LPMEOSI ZYNNMETB. according to CHURPNOIM, LBL CH UPTPL YuEFCHETFPN EZP TSEOB, TBZPCHBTYCHBS RP FEMEZHPOKH U RPDTKhZPK, ULBBMBB: "mHYuY RTIETSBK L OBN, ZPCHPTYFSH RP FEMEZHPOKH TYULPCHBOOP, OBU RPDUMKHYYCHBAF". ZETYOZ CHURPNOYM, LBL PO FPZDB RPUFKHYUBM RBMSHGBNY RP UFPMH Y UDEMBM TSEOE OBBL: "OE ZPCHPTY FBL, LFP VEKHNYE". th UEKYUBU ON UNPFTEM ABOUT YuETOKHA RBRLH Y DHNBM, UFP FBN NPCEF VSCHFSH DYLFPZHPO Y UFP LFPF TBZPCHPT YUETEY DCHB YUBUB VKHDEF RTPYZTBO ZHATETH, - FPZDB - LPOEG.
"According to NPTsEF ZPCHPTYFSH CHUE, UFP KhZPDOP, - DKHNBM ZETYOZ P ZYNNMETE, - PFEG RTCHPLBFPTPCH OE NPTCEF VSHCHFSH YuEUFOSHCHN YuEMPCHELPN. PO KhTSE OBEF RTP NPK UEZPDOSYOYK RPPUCH ZHATETB. PO RTCHEBYYEM DP".
ZYNNMET, CH UCHPA PYUETEDSh, RPOINBM, YuFP DKhNBEF "OBGY? 2". rPFPNKh PO, CHADPIOKHCH, TEYM RPNPYUSH ENH. BY ULBBM:
CHSC - RTEENOIL, UMEDPCHBFEMSHOP, CHSC - RTEIIDEOF. fBLYN PVTBYPN, S - TEKIULBOGMET.
PO RPOYNBM, UFP OBGYS OE RPKDEF OB OIN LBL OB CHPCDEN uu. OHTSOB ZHYZHTB RTYLTSCHFIS.
ZETYOS PFCHEFIM - FPCE BCHFPNBFYUEULY:
LFP OECHPЪNPTSOP ... - BY RPNEDMYM NZOPCHEOYE Y DPVBCHYM, PYUEOSH FYIP, TBUUYUYFSHCHCHBS, UFP IERPF OE VHDEF ЪBRYUBO DYLFPZHPOPN, EUMY ON URTSFBO H YuETOPK RBRLE: - fp Oechpnptsop. pDIO Yuempchel DPMTSEO VSHCHFSH Y RTEIDEOFPN Y LBOGMETPN.
ZYNNMET YUKHFSH HMSCHVOHMUS, RPUYDEM OEULPMSHLP NZOPCHEOYK NPMYUB, B RPFPN RTHTSOYUFP RPDOSMUS, PVNEOSMUS U ZETYOZPN RBTFYKOSHCHN RTYCHEFUFCHYEN Y OEUMSHCHYOP CHSHCHYEM YYVYVMYPFELY...
15.2.1945 (23 YUBUB 54 NYOHFSCH)
yFYTMYG URHUFIMUS Y LBVYOEFB CH ZBTBC. rP-RTETSOENKH VPNVYMY, OP FERETSH ZDE-FP CH TBKPOE gPUUEOB - FBL ENKH, PE CHUSLPN UMHYUBE, LBBMPUSH. yFYTMYG PFLTSCHM CHPTPFB, UEM IB THMSH Y CHLMAYUYM BTSYZBOYE. HUYMEOOSHCHK NPFPT EZP "IPTSHIB" UBKHTYUBM TPCHOP Y NPEOP.
"rPEIBMY, NBYOLB", - RPDHNBM ON RP-THUULY Y CHLMAYUYM TBDYP. rETEDBCHBMY MEZLKHA NKHSHCHLKH. PE CHTENS OBMEFPCH PVSCHYUOP RETEDBCHBMY CHEUEMSHCHE REUEOLY. FP CHPYMP CH PVSCHUBK: LPZDB ЪDPTPCHP VYMY ABOUT ZHTPOFE YMY UYMSHOP DPMVBMY U CHPDHIB, TBDYP RETEDBCHBMP CHEUEMSHCHE, UNEIOSCHE RTPZTBNNSC. "Oh, Mehn, Nbyolb. Nubblep RPEDEN, IFPVSch OE RPRBUFSH RPD NPVKH. RPVSP YUBEE Chuzp RPrbdbaf H Ochspdchyzoshki GEMY. RPEDEN UP ULPTPUFSHA Wenshdef Limpneftpch - Obuyuf, Chetpsfophufsh RPrbdobus HneoshiFus Ineoop h Unshdevf TB ..."
eZP TBDYUFSHCH - yTCHYO Y LF - TSYMY CH LEREOIL, ABOUT VETEZH YRTEE. sing htse urbmy, y tchyo y lf. SING H RPUMEDOEE CHTENS MPTSYMYUSH URBFSH PYUEOSH TBOP, RPFPNKh UFP LF TsDBMB TEVEOLB.
FS UMBCHOP CHSHZMSDYYSH, - ULBBM yFYTMYG, - FS PFOPUYYSHUS L FEN TEDLYN TSEOEIBN, LPFPTSCHI VETENEOOPUFSH DEMBEF OEPFTBBYINSCHNY.
VETENEOOPUFSH DEMBEF LTBUICHPK MAVHA TSEOEYOKH, - PFCHEFYMB LF, - RTPUFP FSH OE YNEM CHPNPTSOPUFY LFP IBNEYUBFSH...
OE YNEM CHPЪNPTSOPUFY, - HUNEIOHMUS yFYTMYG, - FFP FS CHETOP ULBBMB.
FEVE LPZHE AT NPMPLPN? - URTPUYMB LF.
PFLHDB NPMPLP? with UBVSHM RTYCHEFY CHBN NPMPLB... UETF...
WITH CHCHNEOSM ABOUT LPUFAN, - PFCHEFYM yTCHYO. - EC OBDP PVSEBFEMSHOP IPFSh OENOPPZP NPMPLB.
yFYTMYG RPZMBDYM LF RP EELE Y URTPUYM:
FSH RPYZTBEYSH OBN YuFP-OYVHDSH?
LF UEMB L TPSMA Y, RETEVTBCH OPFSCH, PFLTSCHMB vBIB. yFYTMYG PFPYEM L BAD Y FYIP URTPUYM yTCHYOB:
FS RTPCHESM, SING FEVE OE CHUBDYMY LBLHA-OYVHDSH YFHLH CH PFDHYYOKH?
S RTPCHESM, OYUEZP OEF. b UFP? FChPY VTBFSHS Ch ud HCE YЪPVTEMY OPCHA ZBDPUFSH?
B UETF YI OBEF.
OH? - URTPUYM OTCHYO. - UFP?
yFYTMYG INSCHLOHM Y RPLBYUBM ZPMCHPK.
RPOINBEYSH, - NEDMEOOP ЪBZPCHPTYM PO, - S RPMKHYUM ЪBDBOYE ... - BY UOPCHB INSHCHLOHM. - noe UMEDHEF OBVMADBFSH ЪB FEN LFP Ъ CHCHUYI VPO UPVYTBEFUS CHCHKFY ABOUT UERBTFOSHCH RETEZPCHPTSHCH U BRBDPN. sing YNEAF CH CHYDH ZYFMETPCHULPE THLPCHPDUFCHP, OE OYCE. LBL FEVE BDBYUB, B? CHUEEMBS? fBN, CHYDYNP, UYUYFBAF, UFP EUMY S OE RTCHBMYMUS OB LFY DCHBDGBFSH MEF, OBBYUYF, S CHUEUIMEO. OERMPIP VSCH NOE UFBFSh OBNEUFYFEMEN ZYFMETB. yMY CHPPVEE RTPVYFSHUS CH ZHATETSCH, B? with UFBOCHMAUSH VTAZPK, FSH IBNEYUBEYSH?
FEVE FF YDEF, - PFCHEFYM yTCHYO.
LBL FSH DHNBEYSH TPTsBFSH, DECHPYULB? - URTPUYM yFYTMYG, LPZDB LF RETEUFBMB YZTBFSH.
RP-NPENKH, OPCHPZP URPUPVB EEE OE YЪPVTEMY, - HMSCHVOHMBUSH TSEOEYOB.
S ZPCHPTYM RPBCHYUETB U PDOIN CHTBYUPN-BLKHYETPN ... with OE IPYUKH CHBU RHZBFSH, TEVSFB ... - BY RPDPYEM RPVMYCE L LF Y RPRTPUYM: - yZTBK, NBMSCHY, YZTBK. with OE IPYUH CHBU RHZBFSH, IPFS UBN ЪDPTPCHP YURHZBMUS. ffpf ufbtshchk dplfpt ulbbm noe, yfp chp chtens tpdpch po nptsef prtedemyfsh rtpyuiptsdeoye MAVPK tseoeyoshch.
S OE RPOYNBA, - ULBBM yTCHYO.
LF PVPTCHBMB NKHSHCHLH.
OE RHZBKUS. uOBYUBMB CHSCHUMHYBK, B RPUME UFBOEN DKHNBFSH, LBL CHSCHMEEBFSH YЪ LBY. rPOINBEYSH, TsEOEYOSCH-FP LTYUBF PE CHTENS TPDHR.
URBUYVP, - PFCHEFYMB LF, - B S DKHNBMB, SING RPAF REUEOLY.
yFYTMYG RPLBYUBM ZPMCHPK, CHADPIOKHM.
RPOINBEYSH, SING LTYUBF ABOUT TPDOPN SHCHLE. ABOUT DYBMELF FPK NEUFOPUFY, ZDE TPDYMYUSH. OBYUYF, FEVE RTEDUFPYF LTYUBFSH "NBNPYULB, RPNPZY" RP-TSBOULY...
LF RTPDPMTSBMB YZTBFSH, OP yFYTMYG HCHYDEM, LBL ZMBB EE - CHDTHZ, UTBYKH - OBVKHIMY UMEBNY.
YuFP UFBOEN DEMBFSh? - URTPUYM OTCHYO.
B EUMMY PFRTBCHYFSH CHBU CH YCHEGYA? s, RPTsBMHK, UNPZH LFP KHUFTPIYFSH.
Y PUFBOEYSHUS VE RPUMEDOEK UCHSY? - URTPUYMB LF.
ЪDEUSH VHDKh S, - ULBBM yTCHYO.
yFYTMYG PFTYGBFEMSHOP RPLBYUBM ZPMCHPK:
PDOH FEVS OE CHSHCHRHUFSF. fPMSHLP EUMY CHNEUFE U OIN: PO, LBL YOCHBMID CHPKOSHCH, OHTSDBEFUS CH MEYUEOYY CH UBOBFPTYY, EUFSH RTYZMBYOEOYE PF OENEGLYI TPDUFCHEOOILPCH Y uFPLZPMSHNB ... pDOH FEVS OE RHUFSF. CHEDSH EZP DSDS X OBU YUYUMYFUS YCHEDULYN OBGYUFPN, BOE FCHPK...
NSC PUFBOENUS ЪDEUSH, - ULBBMB LF, - OYUEZP. with UFBOH LTYUBFSH RP-OENEGLY.
NPTSEYSH DPVBCHMSFSH OENOPPZP THUULPK VTBOY, OP PVSEBFEMSHOP U VETMYOULYN BLGEOFPN, - RPYHFIM yFYTMYG. - teyyn ffp bchftb - rpdkhnben oe ureyb y vey zetpyyuyeullyi npgyk. rPEIBMY, yTCHYO, OBDP CHSHIPDYFSH ABOUT UCHSHSH. h BCHYUYNPUFY PF FPZP, UFP NOE BCHFTB PFCHEFSF, NSCH Y RTYNEN TEYOYE.
YuETE RSFSH NYOHF SING CHSCHYMY YDPNB. h THLE yTCHYO DETTSBM YuENPDBO, Ch YuENPDBOE VSHMB TBGYS. sing PFYAEIBMY LYMPNEFTCH RSFOBDGBFSH, L tBOUDPTJH, Y FBN, CH MEUKH, yFYTMYG CHCHLMAYUYM NPFPT. rP-RTETSOENH RTPDPMTSBMBUSH VPNVETSLB. WHAT IS RPUNPFTEM ABOUT YOUTH ULBBM:
"bMELUCH. RP-RTETSOENKH HVETSDEO, UFP OY PYO YUETSHEOSCHI RPMYFYLCH BRBDB OE RPKDEF ABOUT RETEZPCHPTSHCH Uu. pDOBLP, RPULPMSHLH BDBOYE RPMHYUEOP, RTYUFHRBA L EZP TEBMYIBGYY. uUYFBA, UFP POP NPTSEF VSHCHFSH CHSHCHRPMOEOP, EUMY S UPPVEH YUBUFSH RPMKHYUEOOOSCHI PF CHBU DBOOSCHI ZYNNMETH. PRITBSUSH ABOUT EZP RPDDETTSLH, S UNPZH CHSCHKFY CH DBMSHOEKYEN ABOUT RTSNPE OBVMADEOYE BA FENY, LFP, RP-CHBYENKH, OBEHRSCCHCHBEF LBOBMSCH CHPNPTSOSCHI RETEZPCHPTCH. SNNMETHKH NPK "DPOPU" ZENMETHEKH - YUBUFOPUFUY WITH PTZBYA LOVEUCH, ABOUT NEVELY, VEY LPOHMSFBGYK UFNE - RPNPSFE YozhptsTPCHBFSF ChBU PVP SELECH PLUFUFSY LLB H RMBE RappsDejeis Chbek Zyrphetshki, FBS HOW RMBE. yOPZP RHFY H OBUFPSEEE CHTENS OE CHYCH. h UMHYUBE PDPVTEOYS RTPYH RETEDBPSH "DPVTP" RP LBOBMH yTCHYOB. aUFBU ".
fp dpoyeoye rtpychemp h npulche chreyubfmeoye tbptchbchyekus vpnvshch.
ON ABOUT ZTBOY RTCHBMB, - ULBBM THLPCHPDYFEMSH GEOFTTB. - eUMMY ON RPKDEF OBRTSNHA L ZYNNMETH - RTPCHBMYFUS UTBYH TSE, OYUFP EZP OE URBUEF. dBCE EUMY RTEDRPMPTSYFSH, YUFP ZYNNMET TEYYF RPYZTBFSH YN ... IPFS CHTSD MY, OE FB PO ZHYZHTB DMS YZT TEKIUZhATETB uu. RETEDBKFE ENH BCHFTB HFTPN OENEDMEOOOSCHK Y LBFEZPTYUEULYK BRTEF.
FP, UFP OBM GEOFT, yFYTMYG OBFSH OE NPZ, RPFPNKh UFP UCHEDEOYS, RPDPVTBOOSCHE GEOFTPN b OEULPMSHLP RPUMEDOYI NEUSGECH, DBCHBMY UCHETIEOOOP OEPTSYDBOOPE RTEDUFBCHMEOYE PZYNNOE.
YOZHPTNBGYS L TBNSCHYMEOYA (ZYNNMET)
PO RTPUOHMUS UTBYH - UMPCHOP PEHFYCH FPMYUPL CH RMEYUP. UEM ABOUT LTPCHBFY Y VSHCHUFTP PZMSDEMUS. VSHMP PYUEOSH FYIP. UCHEFSEYEUS UFTEMLY NBMEOSHLPZP VKHDYMSHOILB RPLBSCCHBMY RSFSH YUBUPCH.
"tBOP, - RPDHNBM ZYNNMET, - OBDP EEE RPURBFSH IPFS UBUPL".
PO ECHOHM Y RPCHETOHMUS L UFEOE. h PFLTSCHFHA ZHPTFPYULH DPOPUYMUS YKHN MEUB. u CHEYUETB OYEM UEZ, Y ZYNNMET RTEDUFBCHYM UEVE, LBLBS UEKYUBU LTBUPFB CH FFPN FYIPN, RHUFPN, OYNOEN MEUKH. According to CHDTKhZ RPDHNBM: ENH VSMP VSH UFTBIOP PDOPNKH HKFY H MEU - FBL UFTBIOP, LBL H DEFUFCHE.
ZYNNMET RPDOSMUS U LTPCHBFY, OBLYOHM IBMBF Y RPYEM L UFPMKh. oE BTSYZBS UCHEFB, UEM ABOUT LTBEEL DETECHSOOPZP LTEUMB Y PRHUFIM THLH ABOUT FTHVLH UETOPZP FEMEZHPOB.
"OBDP RPCHPOIFSH DPUETY, - RPDHNBM PO. - DECHPYULB PVTBDHEFUS. x OEE FBL NBMP TBDPUFEK".
rPD UFELMPN VPMSHYPZP RYUSHNEOOOPZP UFPMB METSBMP VPMSHYPE ZHPFP: DCHPE NBMSHYUYEL HMSCHVBMYUSH PTOP Y VEЪBVPFOP.
Zainmet Oepsudbop Susop Hchhyde Ventbob RPDKHNBM, YUFP BBF OEZPDSK Cheopchbf h FPN, YUFP on OE NPCSF WEKUBFSH: "Lttbchuchkhk, Ltshlab, LFP RBRB. LBYSE NPF Childemba Cheekyubu PO OE NPTSEF RPCHPOIFSH Y NBMSHUYLBN YЪ-ЪB FPZP, UFP POI TPDYMYUSH OE PF BLPOOPZP VTBLB. zYNNMET RPNOYM, LBL vPTNBO NPMYUBM, LPZDB B UPTPL FTEFSHEN ZPDH IN RPRTPUYM B DPMZ dv RBTFYKOPK LBUUSCH CHPUENSHDEUSF FSCHUSYU NBTPL, YUFPVSCH RPUFTPYFSH nBTFE, NBFETY DCHHI UCHPYI NBMSHYUYLPCH, OEVPMSHYHA CHYMMH B vBChBTYY, RPDBMSHYE PF VPNVETSEL. PO RPNOIM, LBL ZHATET, HOBCH PV LFPN PF vPTNBOB, OEULPMSHLP TB OEDPKHNEOOP TBZMSDSCHCHBM EZP ChP CHTENS PVEDCH CH UFBCHLE. PO Ъ-ЪB LFPZP OE UNPZ TBCHEUFYUSH U TsEOPC, IPFS OE TSYM CH WENSHE HTS IEUFSH MEF.
"VPTNBO DEUSH OH RTY Yuen - RTPDPMTSBM DHNBFSH zYNNMET - With OE RTBCH h FPN NPEN SnTe FPMUFBS ULPFYOB OH RTY Yuen with R ™ £ RPYEM ON Chueh HOYTSEOYS, UCHSBOOSCHE have TBCHPDPN with R ™ £ RPYEM ON TBCHPD, IPMF HUFBCH yy PFOPUYFUS PFTYGBFEMSHOP L... TBTKHYEOIA WENSHI.
ZYNNMET HMSCHVOHMUS, CHURPNOYCH UBNPE OBYUBMP, LPZDB VSHMP ZPMPDOP Y LPZDB PO TSYM U TsEOPC Ch NBMEOSHLPK, FENOPC Y IPMPDOK LPNOBFE CH oATOVETZE. CHUEZP CHPUENOBDGBFSH MEF FPNKh OBBD. according to FPZDB VSCHM UELTEFBTEN X zTEZPTTB yFTBUUETB, "VTBFB" ZHATETB. according to NPFBMUS RP ZETNBOY, URBM ABOUT CHPLBMBI, RIFBMUS IMEVPN Y VKhTDPK, YNEOPCHBCHYEKUS LPZHE, OBMBTSYCHBS UCHSHY NETSDH RBTFYKOSHCHNY PTZBOYBGYSNY. fPZDB, CH 1927 ZPDH, PO EEE OE RPOYNBM, UFP YDES yFTBUUETB - UPDBFSH PITBOOSCHE PFTSDSH uu - VSCHMB TPTsDEOB OBYUBCHYEKUS VPTSHVPK RTPFYCH tNB, CHPTsDS ub. ZYNNMET FPZDB CHETYM, YuFP UPODBOYE uu OEPVIPDYNP DMS PITBOSHCH CHPTsDEK RBTFYY PF LTBUOSCHI. PO FPZDB CHUETSHE CHETYM, UFP ZMBCHOBS ЪBDBYUB LTBUOSCHI - KHOYUFPTSYFSH CHEMYLPZP CHPTsDS, EDYOUFCHEOOPZP DTHZB FTHDSEYIUS OENGECH bDPMShZHB ZYFMETB. PO RPCHEUIM OBD UCHPYN UFPMPN PZTPNOSHCHK RPTFTEF ZYFMETB. lPZDB PDOBTSDShch zYFMET ЪBEIBM L yFTBUUETH Y HCHYDEM RPD UCHPYN ZTPNBDOSCHN RPTFTEFPN IHDEOSHLPZP CHEUOKHYYUBFPZP NPMPDPZP YuEMPCHELB, ON ULBBM:
UFPYF MY PDOPZP YЪ MYDETCH RBTFYY FBL CHSHCHUPLP RPDOINBFSH OBD PUFBMSHOSHCHNY OBGIPOBM-UPGYBMYUFBNY?
ZYNNMET PFCHEFIM:
S UPUFPA H TSDBI RBTFYY, X LPFPTPK OE MYDET, B CHPTSDSH!
ZYFMET IBRPNOIM LFP.
RTEDBZSBS Zhatteh Obbuyufsh Zainmetheb Tekchbchyatpn Chopchsh Ptzbochbchyius PFTSDPH UU, YFPBUN TPUYUYFSHCHBM, YUFP UU VKHDHF UKHTSYFSH HEL RETCH KHPMPCH, SHFTBUKHKH, HUP WEZHEKHVA BBB DPNYAYTHAEYEEHEEE BBTFE. dCHEUFY RETCHSHCHI UUUPCHGECH PVYAEDOYMYUSH RPD EZP OBYUBMPN, CHUEZP DCHEUFY. OP VEI uu OE VSHMP VSH RPVESH ZHATETB CH 1933 ZPDKH - ZYNNMET PFDBCHBM UEVE CH LFPN PFUEF. pDOBLP RPUME RPVESH ZHATET OBOBYUYM EZP CHUEZP MYYSH ZMBCHPK LTYNYOBMSHOPK RPMYGYY NAOIEOB. l ZYNNMETH RTYEIIBM zTEZPT yFTBUUET, YUEMPCEL, RTYOYNBCHYIK EZP CH RBTFYA, CHSHCHDCHYOKHCHYYK IDEA UPDBOYS PFTSDPCH uu, FEPTEFYL Y IDEPMPZ RBTFYY. l FPNH READING YFTBUUET OBIPDYMUS H PRRPYGYY L ZHATETH, RTSNP BSCHMSS CHEFETBOBN RBTFYY, UFP ZYFMET RTPDBMUS DEOETSOSCHN FHBN FSTsEMPK YODKHUFTYY, FYN LTPCHRBCHSHCHN fYFUKHUKHYUKH. "OBTPD RPYEM B OBNY FPMSHLP RPFPNH, YUFP NShch PVYASCHYMY UCHSEEOOHA CHPKOH DEOETSOSCHN FHBN -. J ECHTEKULPZP J OENEGLPZP RTPYUIPTSDEOYS zYFMET CHPYEM have OYNY B LPOFBLF tO RMPIP LPOYUYF, zEOTYI, -. ZPCHPTYM FPZDB yFTBUUET - yy NPZHF UFBFSH of the ECE VPMSHYEK UYMPK, J H CHBYEK CHMBUFY CHETOHFSH DCHYTSEOYE L EZP YuEUFOPNKH Y VMBZPTPDOPNKH OBYUBMH".
OP ZYNNMET FPZDB PVPTCHBM yFTBUUETB, ULBBCH ENH, UFP CHETOPUFSH ZHATETH - DPMZ LBTsDPZP UMEOB oudbr.
ChSch NPTSEFE CHSCHOEUFY CHBY UPNOEOIS ABOUT UYAEDD, OP CH OE YNEEFE RTBChB YURPMSHЪPCHBFSH CHBY BCHFPTYFEF H PRRPYGIPOOPK VPTSHVE - FP OBOPUIF KHEETV UCHSEOOPNKH EDYOUFCHKH RBTFYY.
ZYNNMET FEBFEMSHOP OBVMADBM ЪB FEN, UFP RTPYUIPDYF CH GEOFTE. tO CHYDEM, YUFP HRPEOYE RPVEDPK PFPDCHYOHMP - B PRTEDEMEOOPK HETE - RTBLFYYUEULHA TBVPFH ON BDOYK RMBO, YUFP CHPTSDY RBTFYY B vETMYOE CHSCHUFHRBAF ON NYFYOZBI, RTPCHPDSF OPYUY ON DYRMPNBFYYUEULYI RTYENBI, UMPCHPN, RPTSYOBAF UMBDLYE RMPDSCH OBGYPOBMSHOPK RPVEDSCH. ZYNNMET UYUYFBM, UFP LFP CHUE RTETSDECHTENEOOP. th SOFTWARE BY LBLBPK-FP NEUSG PTZBOY'PCHBM CH dBIBH RETCHSHCHK RPLB'BFEMSHOSHCHK LPOGEOFTBGIPOOSCHK MBZETSH.
FFP IPTPYBS YLPMB FTHDPCHPZP CHPURYFBOYS YUFYOOOPK ZETNBOULPK ZTBTSDBOUFCHEOOPUFY H FEI CHPUSHNY NYMMYPOCH, LPFPTSCHE ZPMPUCHBMY ЪB LPNNHOYUFCH, - ZPCHPTYM ZYNNMET. - OEMERP UBTsBFSH CHUE LFY CHPUENSH NYMMYPOCH H LPOGMBZETS. obdp UOBYUBMB UPDBFSH BFNPUZHETH FETTPTB H PDOPN MBZETE Y RPUFEREOOP CHSHCHRHULBFSH PFFHDB UMPNBCHYIUS. LFY PFRHEEOOYLY VHDHF MKHYUYNY BZYFBFPTBNY RTBLFILY OBGYPOBM-UPGYBMYYNB. sing UNPZHF CHOKHYYFSH Y DTKHSHSN Y DEFSN TEMYZYP'OPE RPUMHYBOYE OBYENKH TETSYNKH.
MYUOSCHK RTEDUFBCHYFEMSH ZETYOZB NOPZP YUBUPCH RTPCHEM H dBIBH, B RPUME URTPUYM ZYNNMETB:
OE LBTSEFUS MY CHBN, YuFP LPOGMBZETSH CHSHCHPCHEF TELPE PUHTSDEOYE CH CHTPRE Y BNETEYLE - IPFS VSHCH UIMH FPZP, YuFP LFB NETB BOFILPOUFYFHGYPOOB?
RPYUENKh ChSCH UYUYFBEFE BTEUF CHTBZPCH TETSYNB OELPOUFFYFHGYPOOSCHN?
RPFPNKh UFP VPMSHYYOUFCHP MADEK, BTEUFPCHBOOSCHI CHBNY, OE VSCHMY DBTS H ODBOY UHDB. OYLBLLPZP PVCHYOYFEMSHOPZP BLMAYUEOYS, OILBLLPZP OBNELB ABOUT BLPOOPUFSH...
ZYNNMET PVEEBM RPDHNBFSH OBD LFYN CHPRTPUPN. rTEDUFBCHYFEMSH ZETYOZB KHEIBM, B ZYNNMET OBRYUBM MYUOPE RYUSHNP ZYFMETH, CH LPFPTPN PO PVPUOPCHBM OEEPVIPDYNPUFSH BTEUFPCH Y BLMAYUEOYS CH LPOGMBZETS VE UHDB Y UMEDUFCHYS.
"FP - RYUBM IN ZHATETH - CHUEZP MYYSH ZHNBOOPE UTEDUFCHP URBUFY CHTBZPCH OBGYPOBM UPGYBMYNB-PF OBTPDOPZP ZOECHB oE RPUBDY NShch CHTBZPCH OBGYY B LPOGMBZETS, NShch OE NPZMY R ™ £ PFCHEYUBFSH B YEE TSYOSH: OBTPD HUFTPYM R ™ £ UBNPUHD HBS OYNY.".
h FPF CE DEOSH ZYNNMET UPVTBM ZTBODYP'OSCHK NYFYOZ Y ULBBM CHUE LFP FBN, UMPCHP CH UMPCHP, Y OBBCHFTB EZP TEYUSH VSCHMB OBREYUBFBOB PE CHUEI ZBEFBI.
b LPZDB CH LPOGE 1933 ZPDB CH VETMIOULPK RPMYGYY, RPDYUOYOEOOOPK OERPUTEDUFCHEOOP ZETYOZKH, TBTBYYMUS ULBODBM UP CHSKFPYUOILBNY, ZYNNMET OPYUSHA CHCHEIBM YE NAOIEOB Y HFTHYUETBY RPMKHYUTBY. PO RTPUYM PFDBFSH "RTPDBTSOHA, UFBTPTETSYNOHA RPMYGYA" RPD LPOFTPMSH "MHYUYI USCHOPCHEK OBTPDB" - uu.
ZYFMET OE IPFEM PVITSBFSH ZETIOZB. According to RTPUFP LTERLP RPTsBM ZYNNMETH THLKh Y, RTPCHPDYCH EZP DP DCHETEK LBVYOEFB, VMYLLP, YЪHYUBAE ЪBZMSOKHM CH ZMBBY CHDTKhZ, CHEUEMP HMSCHVOKHCHYUSH, BLNEFIYM:
CH VHDHEEN CHUE-FBLY RTYUSHMBKFE CHBY HNOSHCHE RTEMPTSEOIS ABOUT DEOSH RPTBOSHIE: S YNEA CH CHYDH CHBYBRYULKH NOE Y IDEOFYUOPE CHSHCHUFKHRMEOYE ABOUT NYFYOZE H NAOIEOE.
ZYNNMET HEIBM TBUUFTPEOOSHCHN. OP URHUFS NEUSG VE CHSHCHBPCHB CH VETMIO PO VSCHM OBOBBYEO YIEZHPN RPMYFYUEULPK RPMYGYY NELMEOVKhTZB Y MAVELB; EEE YuETE NEUSG, 20 DELBVTS, YEZHPN RPMYFYUEULPK RPMYGYY vBDEOB, 21 DELBVTS - zeuueob, 24 DELBVTS - vTENEOB, 25-ZP - ublupoy Y fatyozyy, 27-ZP - zBNVKhTZB. bB PDOKH OEDEMA PO UFBM YEZHPN RPMYGYY ZETNBOYY, YULMAYUBS RTKHUUYA, RP-RTETSOENKH RPDYOSCHYKHAUS ZETYOZKH.
ZYFMET PDOBTSDSCH RTEMPTSYM ZETYOZH LPNRTPNYUU: OBOBYUYFSH ZYNNMETB YEZHPN UELTEFOPK RPMYGYY CHUEZP TEKIB, OP U RPDYOYOEOYEN EZP ZETYOZKH. TEKIUNBTYBM RTYOSM LFP LPNRTPNYUUOPE RTEDMPTSEOYE ZHATETB. By THE DBM HLBBOYE UCHPENH UELTEFBTYBFH RTPCHEUFY YUETE LBOGEMSTYA ZHATETB TEYEOYE P RTYUCHPEOYY zYNNMETH FYFHMB BNEUFYFEMS NYOYUFTB CHOHFTEOOYI DEM J YEZHB UELTEFOPK RPMYGYY have RTBCHPN HYUBUFYS B BUEDBOYSI LBVYOEFB, LPZDB PVUHTSDBMYUSH CHPRTPUSCH RPMYGYY. JTBBKH "Y VEЪPRBUOPUFY TEKIB" BY CHSCHUETLOKHM UPVUFCHEOOPTHYUOP. sFP VSHMP VSH UMYYLPN NOPZP DMS ZYNNMETB.
LBL FPMSHLP ZYNNMET HCHYDBM LFP OBREYUBFBOOSCHN H ZBEFBI, PO RPRTPUYM UPFTKHDOILPCH, CHEDBCHYI RTEUUPK, RTPLPNNEOFYTPCHBFSH UCHPE OBOBYEOOYE YOSCHN PVTBPN. ZETYOZ DPRHUFYM ZMBCHOKHA PYYVLH, RPKDS ABOUT LPNRTPNYUU: BY BYBVSCHM, UFP OILFP EEE OE PFNEOYM ZMBCHOSCHK FYFHM ZYNNMETB - TEKIUZHATET uu. th PEF OBBCHFTB Chueh GEOFTBMSHOSCHE ZBEFSCH CHSCHYMY have LPNNEOFBTYEN "chBTsOBS RPVEDB OBGYPOBM-UPGYBMYUFULPK ATYURTHDEOGYY - PVYAEDYOEOYE B THLBI TEKIUZHATETB yy zYNNMETB LTYNYOBMSHOPK, RPMYFYYUEULPK RPMYGYY, ZEUFBRP J TSBODBTNETYY FP RTEDHRTETSDEOYE Chuen CHTBZBN TEKIB: LBTBAEBS THLB OBGYPOBM-UPGYBMYNB BOEUEOB HBS LBTSDSCHN PRRPYGYPOETPN HBS. LBCDSCHN RTPFICHOYLPN - CHOKHFTEOOYN Y CHOEYOYN".
BY RETEVTMBUS CH VETMYO, ABOUT YILBTOHA CHYMMH "bN dPOOETUFBZ", TSDPN U TYVVEOFTPRPN. i RPLB RTPDPMTSBMPUSH MYLPCHBOYE RP UMHYUBA RPVESHCH OBD LPNNHOYUFBNY, ZYNNMET CHNEUFE UP UCHPYN RPNPEOILPN ZEKDTYIPN OBYUBM UPVYTBFSH DPUSHE. dPUSHE ABOUT UCHPEZP VSCCHIEZP YEZHB zTEZPTTB yFTBUUETB ZYNNMET CHEM MYUOP. ON RPOSM, UFP RPVEYFSH CH RPMOPK NETE ON UNPTSEF, FPMSHLP RTPMYCH LTPCHSH yFTBUUETB - UCHPEZP HYUYFEMS Y RETCHPZP OBUFBCHOYLB. rPFPNH PO U PUPVPK FEBFEMSHOPUFSHHA UPVYTBM RP LTHRYGBN CHUE, UFP NPZMP RPDCHEUFY yFTBUUETB RPD TBUUFTEM.
h YAOE 1934 ZPDB zYFMET CHSHCHCHBM zYNNMETB DMS VEUEDSH RP RPCHPDKh RTEDUFPSEYI BOFYTNPCHULYI BLGYK. ZYNNMET TsDBM LFPZP. PO RPOYNBM, UFP BLGYS RTPFICH tNB FPMShLP RPCPD L HOYUFPTSEOYA CHUEI FEI, U LEN OBYUYOBM ZYFMET. DMS FEI, U LEN PO OBYUBM, bDPMShZh ZYFMET VSCHM YuEMPCHELPN, VTBFPN RP RBTFYY, FERETSh TSE bDPMShZH ZYFMET DPMTSEO UFBFSH DMS OENGECH CHPTsDEN Y VZPN. CHEFETBOSHCH RBTFYY UFBMY DMS OEZP PVCPK.
ZYNNMET SUOP RPOYNBM YFP, UMHYBS, LBL ZYFMET NEFBM ZTPNSCH Y NPMOYY RP BDTEUKH FPK "BVUPMAFOP OYOBYUIFEMSHOPK YUBUFY CHEFETBOPCH", LPFPTSCHE RPRBMY RPD CHMYSOIE CHTBTSEULPK BZYFBGYY. ZYFMET OE REFINERY ZPCHPTYFSH CHUA RTBCHDH OILPNKH, DBCE VMYTSBKYYN DTKHSHSN. ZYNNMET RPPOINBM Y LFP, PO RPNPZ ZHATETH: RPMPTSYM ABOUT UFPM DPUSH ABOUT YuEFSCHTE FSHCHUSU CHEFETBOPCH, RTBLFYUEULY ABOUT CHUEI FEI, U LEN zYFMET OBYUOYOBM UFTPYFSH OBGIPOBM-UPGYBMYUFULHA RBTFULHA. PO RUYIPMPZYUEULY FPYuOP TBUUYUYFBM, YUFP zYFMET OE ЪBVKhDEF LFPK HUMKHZY: OYUFP FBL OE GEOYFUS, LBL RPNPESH CH UBNPPRTBCHDBOY ЪMPDEKUFCHB.
OP ZYNNMET RPYEM EEE DBMSHY: RPOCH SBNSCHUY ZHATETB, PO TEYM UFBFSH CH FBLPK NETE ENH OEVPVIPDINSCHN, UFPVSH VKHDHEIE BLGIY RPDPVOPZP TPDB RTPIPDYMY FPMSHLP RP EZP YOYGEBFICHE.
RPFPNH RP DPTPZE ON DBUKH ZETYOSB ZHINNET TBSCHTBM URLORFBLMSH: RPDUFBCHOPK BZOPHOP HUPTNE TNPCHULPZP UB CHRUBTYM H PFLTSKHFHA NBYOHOHOH ZHATTEB, SINNMET, BBBTSCHCH ChPTSDS Uchpin FemPN, BBTFYYY
NPC JATET.
dP LFPZP OILFP OE ZPCHPTYM "NPK ZHATET". ZYNNMET UFBM BCHFPTPN PVTBEEOYS L "VPZKh", "L UCHPENKh VPZKh".
ChSCH U UVPK NYOHFSCH NPK LTPCHOSHCHK VTBF, ZEOTYI, - ULBBM ZYFMET, Y LFY EZP UMPCHB KHUMSCHYBMY MADY, UFPCHYE CHPLTKhZ.
b RPUME FPZP LBL zYNNMET RTPCHEM PRETBGYA RP HOYYUFPTSEOYA tNB, RPUME FPZP LBL VSCHMY TBUUFTEMSOSCH EZP HYUYFEMSH yFTBUUET J of the ECE YUEFSCHTE FSCHUSYUY CHEFETBOPCH RBTFYY, VPTPRYUGSCH OENEDMEOOP UPYUYOYMY NYZH P FPN, YUFP YNEOOP zYNNMET UFPSM TSDPN We have ZHATETPN UBNPZP OBYUBMB DCHYTSEOYS.
Chrpumdufchy, DThtsolei Rpsinsh THLY Zetyozh, Zeuh y y Zevaemshuh about "Fbemshthod" X Zhattb, Lhdb DPRHulbmisush FPMSLP Rekshchnaya Vamyje, Zamenmet oh about Nyokhfh OE RTTTBEBM UPVTBFSH DPHUCH About "Study Listend to DThek".
The name Stirlitz is on everyone's lips. Who is he? Is this a fictional character or a real person? When did he live? Why are they talking about him now? You will find answers to these questions in the article.
So who is Stirlitz? This is the most famous. Any representative of the older generation in the CIS will answer without hesitation that this is a famous character in Yulian Semenov's novels. An experienced and inveterate spy from "17 Moments of Spring", talentedly played in the movie by Vyacheslav Tikhonov. Expressions from this legendary film have long become winged and are known to almost everyone. And there are many anecdotes about the famous SS Standartenführer.
Max Otto von Stirlitz, also known as Maxim Maksimovich Isaev, is found in more than one work by Semenov. Gradually, they reveal his origin, interests and how the young Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov becomes first Maxim Isaev, and then Stirlitz.
Spy biography
The parents of the outstanding intelligence officer met in Transbaikalia, where they were exiled for their political views. Vsevolod was born on October 8, 1900. After 5 years, his mother could not cope with consumption and died.
The young intelligence officer began working under the pseudonym Isaev already in 1920. During this period, he acts as an employee of the press service. A year later, Vladimirov works as deputy head of the foreign department of the Cheka. Then, in 1921, he was sent to Estonia.
The underground activity of the young Chekist is rapidly gaining momentum, in 1922, introduced into the White Guard troops, he ends up in Manchuria. For the next 30 years, he has been collecting intelligence for the benefit of the Motherland far beyond its borders.
The appearance of Stirlitz
Who is Stirlitz? This is the same young intelligence officer Maxim Isaev. In 1927, he was transferred from Europe to troubled Germany, where the Nazi Party was gaining strength. It was then that the representative of the German aristocracy, Max Otto von Stirlitz, appeared.
During the Second World War, Colonel Isaev worked in the main department of imperial security. For his numerous and undeniable services to the Fatherland, Vsevolod Vladimirov received the title of Hero. But despite this, in 1947 Stirlitz ended up in a Soviet prison, where he plays his own game.
Personal life
Unlike his literary and film colleagues, Stirlitz is extremely cold and indifferent to the opposite sex. This is explained by no means by the insensitivity and callousness of the scout, but by the fact that there is no free space in his heart. Love for Alexandra Nikolaevna Gavrilina, who remained at home, the spy carried through his whole life. Despite the long separation, this woman responded to him in the same way and even gave birth to a child from him in 1923, which Maxim Maksimovich learns about only in 1941.
Unfortunately, Yulian Semyonov did not foresee a happy family life for his hero; by order of Stirlitz, his son would be shot in 1947.
To know everything about Stirlitz, you will have to read 14 novels about this hero.
The nature, interests and passions of Stirlitz
How was Stirlitz's youth? What was he really like? Being with his father in Bern during the emigration, young Vsevolod worked part-time in a newspaper. Largely due to this, the future spy acquired an interest and love for literature.
Vladimirov has all the qualities necessary for a scout. He is smart, prudent and cold-blooded. Able to quickly analyze, evaluate and orient in any situation.
Vsevolod would never have turned into Maxim Isaev, and even more so Stirlitz, had he not been a good actor and psychologist. These skills were the best way to help him so skillfully infiltrate any enemy team and create the appearance of good relations with forced colleagues.
From alcoholic beverages, Stirlitz prefers noble cognac. Although sometimes he can afford a mug of cold light beer.
Stirlitz prototypes
There are many assumptions about who could be the prototype of this well-known intelligence agent throughout the post-Soviet space. One can only guess whose features Semyonov endowed his hero with.
What did Stirlitz look like? You see a photo of a person in the article. This is how the creator of the image saw it. It is known for certain that the author found inspiration by scrupulously studying the archives of the special services. Every story about Stirlitz hides real events and people. Those whose names were hidden by pseudonyms and spy legends, and declassified only after many years.
Of course, the literary hero was not without artistic exaggerations. For example, Stirlitz is characterized not just as a good tennis player, but as a Berlin champion in this sport. In real life, it would hardly have been possible to combine hard work in intelligence with constant training and competition.
Who is Stirlitz? Film "17 Moments of Spring"
The famous film has become legendary for more than 40 years. The premiere of this cult picture was watched by 200,000,000 people.
Today it is simply impossible to imagine Stirlitz performed by another actor. But there were candidates besides Tikhonov, who, in general, turned out to be involved in the film by chance.
Archil Gomiashvili auditioned for this role, but he did not fit in some of the parameters presented by Yulian Semyonov. But he could not leave his native theater for such a long time (the shooting lasted 3 years).
Before the tests, Vyacheslav Tikhonov was made up, rewarding with a magnificent mustache. Such an external image of a scout plunged him into shock. But after some modifications and the willingness of the actor to devote himself entirely to this film, due to the lack of other work, it was he who was approved for the role.
On-screen Maxim Isaev brought the actor, in addition to popular recognition, fame and love of women, also an order.
Tikhonov harmoniously complemented the picture not only with his acting, but also offered the director a scene with his wife, who did not originally exist in the script. He was prompted by a friend's story about a meeting of his colleagues from the special services with their wives during their work abroad.
Some inconsistencies and facts
Stirlitz is a man entwined with secrets and mysteries. Here are some inconsistencies and facts that are perplexing:
- In fact, the name of the famous intelligence officer does not exist. Although there is a close-sounding Stieglitz. In addition, there was a real historical character, Vice Admiral of the German Navy Ernst Stieglitz.
- Despite his outstanding espionage skills, Maxim Isaev would hardly have been able to infiltrate such high ranks. The Nazis were too meticulous in checking the SS officers. He would have to take the place of an existing German with an impeccable reputation for several generations, and not just provide real documents.
- Even lower-ranking colleagues do not use the prefix "von" when referring to Stirlitz. This is allowed, but in those years it was still a rarity. Moreover, according to legend, Stirlitz has a noble origin.
- In all divisions of the NSDAP, smoking was under the strictest ban. The police were not allowed to smoke during working hours. Isaev easily violates this rule.
- The pub in which the scout liked to spend time - "Rough Gottlieb" is in fact the restaurant "Last resort" in Berlin.
- And the restaurant beloved by the hero, where Stirlitz meets his wife, is not at all in Germany, but in the Czech Republic.
Who is Stirlitz? This is a man of mystery, about which it is difficult to say something unequivocally. Whether this person actually lived or not is difficult to answer. Everyone has their own opinion on this matter. But in any case, the image is quite interesting. Is not it?
Max Otto von Stirlitz (German Max Otto von Stierlitz; aka Maxim Maksimovich Isaev, real name Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov) is a literary character, the hero of many works by the Russian Soviet writer Julian Semyonov, SS Standartenführer, Soviet intelligence agent who worked in the interests of the USSR in Nazi Germany and some other countries.
Source: literary works of Yulian Semyonov, TV movie "Seventeen Moments of Spring".
Role played by: Vyacheslav Tikhonov
The All-Union fame for the image of Stirlitz was brought by Tatyana Lioznova's serial television film "Seventeen Moments of Spring" based on the novel of the same name, where Vyacheslav Tikhonov played his role. This character has become the most famous image of a spy in Soviet and post-Soviet culture, comparable to James Bond in Western culture.
Biography
Contrary to popular belief, Stirlitz's real name is not Maxim Maksimovich Isaev, as can be assumed from Seventeen Moments of Spring, but Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov. The surname Isaev is presented by Yulian Semyonov as the operational pseudonym of Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov already in the first novel about him - “Diamonds for the Dictatorship of the Proletariat”.
Maxim Maksimovich Isaev - Stirlitz - Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov - was born on October 8, 1900 ("Expansion-2") in Transbaikalia, where his parents were in political exile.
Parents:
Father - Russian, Vladimir Alexandrovich Vladimirov, "professor of law at St. Petersburg University, dismissed for free thinking and proximity to social democracy circles." Attracted to the revolutionary movement by Georgy Plekhanov.
Mother - Ukrainian, Olesya Prokopchuk, died of consumption when her son was five years old.
The parents met and got married in exile. At the end of the exile, father and son returned to St. Petersburg, and then spent some time in exile, in Switzerland, in the cities of Zurich and Bern. Here, Vsevolod Vladimirovich showed a love for literary work. In Bern, he worked for a newspaper. Father and son returned to their homeland in 1917. It is known that in 1911 Vladimirov Sr. and the Bolsheviks parted ways. Already after the revolution, in 1921 - while his son was in Estonia - Vladimir Vladimirov was sent on a business trip to Eastern Siberia and tragically died there at the hands of white bandits.
Maternal relatives:
Grandfather - Ostap Nikitich Prokopchuk, Ukrainian revolutionary democrat, also exiled to the Trans-Baikal exile with his children Olesya and Taras. After the exile, he returned to Ukraine, and from there to Krakow. He died in 1915.
Uncle - Taras Ostapovich Prokopchuk. In Krakow he married Wanda Krushanskaya. In 1918 he was shot.
Cousin - Ganna Tarasovna Prokopchuk. Two children. Professional activity: architect. In 1941, her entire family died in fascist concentration camps ("The Third Map"). She died in the Auschwitz concentration camp.
In 1920, Vsevolod Vladimirov worked under the name of Captain Maxim Maksimovich Isaev in the press service of the Kolchak government.
In May 1921, the gangs of Baron Ungern, having seized power in Mongolia, tried to strike at Soviet Russia. Vsevolod Vladimirov, under the guise of a White Guard captain, penetrated Ungern's headquarters and handed over to his command the enemy's military-strategic plans.
In 1921, he was already in Moscow, “working for Dzerzhinsky” as an assistant to the head of the foreign department of the Cheka, Gleb Bokiy. From here, Vsevolod Vladimirov is sent to Estonia (“Diamonds for the Dictatorship of the Proletariat”).
In 1922, the young Chekist underground Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov, on behalf of the leadership, was evacuated with white troops from Vladivostok to Japan, and from there he moved to Harbin (“No Password Needed”, “Tenderness”). Over the next 30 years, he is constantly in foreign work.
Meanwhile, in his homeland, he remains his only love for life and his son, who was born in 1923. The son's name was Alexander (operational pseudonym in the intelligence of the Red Army - Kolya Grishanchikov), his mother - Alexandra Nikolaevna Gavrilina ("Major Whirlwind"). Stirlitz first learns about his son in 1941 from an employee of the Soviet trade mission in Tokyo, where he leaves to meet with Richard Sorge. In the fall of 1944, SS Standartenführer von Stirlitz accidentally meets his son in Krakow - he is here as part of a reconnaissance and sabotage group ("Major Whirlwind").
From 1924 to 1927 Vsevolod Vladimirov lived in Shanghai.
In connection with the strengthening of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and the aggravation of the danger of Adolf Hitler's coming to power in Germany in 1927, it was decided to send Maxim Maksimovich Isaev from the Far East to Europe. For this, a legend was created about Max Otto von Stirlitz, a German aristocrat robbed in Shanghai, seeking protection in the German consulate in Sydney. In Australia, Stirlitz worked for some time in a hotel with a German owner associated with the NSDAP, after which he was transferred to New York.
From the party characteristics of a member of the NSDAP since 1933 von Stirlitz, SS Standartenführer (VI department of the RSHA): “A true Aryan. Character - Nordic, seasoned. Maintains good relations with co-workers. Fulfills his duty without fail. Merciless to the enemies of the Reich. Excellent athlete: Berlin tennis champion. Single; he was not noticed in connections discrediting him. Marked with awards from the Fuhrer and thanks from the Reichsfuehrer SS ... "
During the Second World War, Stirlitz was an employee of the VI Department of the RSHA, which was in charge of SS Brigadeführer Walter Schellenberg. In operational work in the RSHA, he used the pseudonyms "Brunn" and "Bolsen". In 1938 he worked in Spain ("Spanish Variant"), in March-April 1941 - as part of the Edmund Weesenmeier group in Yugoslavia ("Alternative"), and in June - in Poland and in the occupied territory of Ukraine, where he communicated with Theodor Oberlender, Stepan Bandera and Andrey Melnik ("Third Map").
In 1943 he visited Stalingrad, where he demonstrated exceptional courage under Soviet shelling.
At the end of the war, Joseph Stalin entrusted Stirlitz with a responsible task: to disrupt separate negotiations between the Germans and the West. Beginning in the summer of 1943, SS Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler, through his proxies, began to make contacts with representatives of Western intelligence agencies in order to conclude a separate peace. Thanks to the courage and intellect of Stirlitz, these negotiations were thwarted (“Seventeen Moments of Spring”).
Of the Americans who negotiated behind the scenes with the leaders of the Third Reich, Yulian Semyonov points to Allen Dulles, who headed the American headquarters in Bern, the capital of Switzerland.
The head of the IV department of the RSHA was SS Gruppenführer Heinrich Müller, who exposed Stirlitz in April 1945, but the combination of circumstances and the chaos that happened during the storming of Berlin thwarted Müller's plans to use Stirlitz in the game against the command of the Red Army ("Ordered to Survive").
Stirlitz's favorite drink is Armenian cognac, his favorite cigarettes are Karo. He drives a Horch car. Unlike James Bond, Stirlitz treats women in cold blood. To the calls of prostitutes, he usually answers: "No, coffee is better." A speech characteristic that is repeated from work to work: phrases often end with the question “No?” or "Isn't it?".
Before the end of the war, Stirlitz was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. After the end of World War II, an unconscious Stirlitz, wounded by a Soviet soldier, was taken by the Germans to Spain, from where he ended up in South America. There, he uncovers a conspiratorial network of fascists who have fled Germany.
During and after the Second World War, he worked under several pseudonyms: Bolsen, Brunn and others. As a name, he usually used variations of the name "Maxim": Max, Massimo ("Expansion").
In Argentina and Brazil, Stirlitz works with the American Paul Roman. Here they identify the secret Nazi organization "ODESSA", which is led by Muller, and then carry out the identification of the agent network and the capture of Muller. Realizing that after the speech of Winston Churchill in Fulton and the "witch hunt" organized by Hoover, Muller can escape punishment for his crimes, they decide to extradite him to the Soviet government. Stirlitz goes to the Soviet embassy, where he tells who he is, as well as information about Muller's whereabouts. Employees of the MGB carry out the arrest of Stirlitz and transport him to the USSR on a ship. Isaev goes to prison ("Despair"). There he meets Raoul Wallenberg and plays his own game. Meanwhile, his son and wife are being shot on Stalin's orders. After the death of Beria, Stirlitz is released.
A month after being awarded the Golden Star, he begins working at the Institute of History on the topic “National Socialism, Neo-Fascism; modifications of totalitarianism. After reviewing the text of the dissertation, Mikhail Suslov, Secretary of the Central Committee, recommended that Comrade Vladimirov be awarded the academic degree of Doctor of Science without defense, and that the manuscript be withdrawn and transferred to the special depository ...
One more time he would meet his old RSHA acquaintances, ex-Nazis, in West Berlin in 1967 ("Bomb for the Chairman"). This time, Isaev, aged but not losing his grip, managed to prevent the theft of nuclear technology by a private corporation and faced a radical sect from Southeast Asia...
jokes
Stirlitz is a character in one of the largest cycles of Soviet jokes, usually they parody the voice of the narrator, constantly commenting on Stirlitz's thoughts or the events of the film. In the series "Seventeen Moments of Spring" it was the voice of BDT actor Efim Kopelyan.
Interesting Facts
In fact, the German surname Sti(e)rlitz does not exist; the closest similar one is Stieglitz (Stieglitz - "goldfinch" (Carduelis carduelis)), also known in Russia. Also during the Second World War in the Third Reich was Vice Admiral Ernst Schirlitz (Schirlitz) - the commander of the German fleet in the Atlantic.
Being an impostor, Stirlitz actually could not have served in the SS in such a high position, since the Nazi security services checked the identity of each candidate for several generations. To pass such a test, Stirlitz had to not only have genuine identification documents, but replace the real German Max Stirlitz, who really lived in Germany and looked like him in appearance. Although such substitutions are practiced by the special services when introducing illegal immigrants, in reality, all sources of Soviet intelligence in the upper echelons of the Reich, which are now known, were recruited by Germans or anti-fascist Germans.
Stirlitz graduated from the university, specialized in quantum mechanics. This was also easy to verify. Quantum mechanics was at that time a relatively young science. The scientists involved in it were well known.
Stirlitz is the tennis champion of Berlin. This fact is also easy to verify. This untruth would have been immediately revealed, but Stirlitz-Isaev certainly became the champion, without deception. He had time for this.
Stirlitz is addressed as "Stirlitz", not "von Stirlitz". In principle, such treatment is allowed, especially in cases where the bearer of the surname does not have a noble title (count, baron, and others). But in those years there was less such “democratism” in Germany, all the more strange to hear an appeal without a “background” from subordinate persons.
Stirlitz smokes, which is contrary to the anti-smoking policy in the Third Reich. In 1939, the NSDAP introduced a smoking ban in all its institutions, and Heinrich Himmler banned SS and police officers from smoking during working hours.
Favorite beer Shtirlitsa - "Rough Gottlieb". In it, he dined with Pastor Schlag, rested with a glass of beer, after breaking away from the "tail" of Mueller's agents. The well-known Berlin restaurant "Zur letzten Instanz" (Last instance) was filmed in the "role" of this pub.
Prototypes
It is traditionally believed that the Soviet intelligence officer Richard Sorge became one of the prototypes of Stirlitz, but there are no facts of biographical coincidences between Stirlitz and Sorge.
Another possible prototype of Stirlitz is Willy Lehman, an SS Hauptsturmführer, an employee of the IV department of the RSHA (Gestapo). The German, a passionate horse race player, was recruited in 1936 by Soviet intelligence, whose employee lent him money after losing, and then offered to supply secret information for a good fee (according to another version, Willy Lehman independently went to Soviet intelligence, guided by ideological considerations). He bore the operational pseudonym "Breitenbach". In the RSHA he was engaged in countering Soviet industrial espionage.
Willy Lehman failed in 1942, under circumstances close to those described by Yulian Semyonov: his radio operator Bart, an anti-fascist, during a surgical operation, under anesthesia, began to talk about ciphers and communications with Moscow, and the doctors signaled to the Gestapo. In December 1942, Willy Lehman was arrested and shot a few months later. The fact of the betrayal of such a high-ranking SS officer was hidden - even the wife of Willy Lehman was informed that her husband had died after falling under a train. The story of Willy Lehmann is told in the memoirs of Walter Schellenberg, from which Yulian Semyonov apparently borrowed it.
According to the Vesti newspaper, the prototype of Stirlitz was the Soviet intelligence officer Isai Isaevich Borovoy, who lived in Germany from the late 1920s, and later worked in Himmler's department. In 1944 he was arrested, after the death of Stalin he was the main witness for the prosecution at the trial in the Beria case.
A very likely prototype of Stirlitz could be Sergei Mikhalkov's brother, Mikhail Mikhalkov. Yulian Semyonov was married to Ekaterina, the daughter of Natalya Petrovna Konchalovskaya from her first marriage. Here are the facts of the biography of Mikhail Mikhalkov: at the beginning of World War II, he served in a special department of the South-Western Front. In September 1941, he was captured, escaped and continued to serve behind enemy lines as an illegal agent, supplying the intelligence agencies of the Red Army with important operational information. In 1945, during a battle in a German uniform, he crossed the front line and was detained by the military counterintelligence SMERSH. On charges of collaborating with German intelligence, he served five years in prison, first in the Lefortovo prison, later in one of the camps in the Far East. In 1956 he was rehabilitated. Perhaps (and most likely) Yulian Semyonov learned part of the history of Stirlitz from the family stories of Mikhail Mikhalkov.
Movie incarnations
In addition to Vyacheslav Tikhonov, who, of course, is the main "movie face" of Stirlitz, other actors also played this character. In total, five novels were filmed, where Stirlitz or Maxim Maksimovich Isaev acts. The role of Stirlitz in these films was performed by:
Rodion Nakhapetov ("No Password Needed", 1967)
Vladimir Ivashov (Diamonds for the Dictatorship of the Proletariat, 1975)
Uldis Dumpis ("Spanish Version") (in the film, the hero's name is Walter Schulz)
Vsevolod Safonov (The Life and Death of Ferdinand Luce)
Daniil Strakhov (Isaev, 2009 - television adaptation of the novels Diamonds for the Dictatorship of the Proletariat, No Password Needed, and the story Tenderness).
Quotes from the movie "Seventeen Moments of Spring"
Don't believe anyone who scares you with bad weather in Switzerland. It is very sunny and warm here.
Have I given anyone a thrashing? I am an old, kind man who gives up.
You don't have cognac.
- I have cognac.
- So you don't have salami.
- I have salami.
- So, we eat from the same feeder.
And you, Stirlitz, I will ask you to stay.
In love, I'm Einstein!
Truly: if you smoke American cigarettes, they will say that you have sold your Motherland.
Which products do you prefer - our production, or ...
- Or. It may not be patriotic, but I prefer products made in America or France.
You've got the wrong number, mate. You have the wrong number.
You know too much. You will be buried with honors after a car accident.
If you get shot down (in war, as in war), you will have to destroy the letter before you unfasten the straps of your parachute.
- I won't be able to do this, as I will be dragged along the ground. But the first thing I do when I unfasten my parachute is destroy the letter.
Little lies breed big mistrust.
Are you complaining about your memory?
- I drink iodine.
- And I - vodka.
- Where can I get money for vodka?
- Take bribes.
He'll wake up in exactly twenty minutes.
Now you can't trust anyone. Even to yourself. I can.
A strange property of my physiognomy: it seems to everyone that they saw me somewhere.
Do you have canned fish? I'm going crazy without fish. Phosphorus, you know, is required by nerve cells.
- Which production do you prefer, ours or...
- Or. It may be unpatriotic, but I prefer products made in America or in France.
Do your kidneys hurt?
- Not.
- Very sorry.
Heil, Hitler!
- Come on. Ringing in the ears.
A good adjutant is like a hunting dog. It is indispensable for hunting, and if the exterior is good, other hunters envy.
What two people know, the pig knows.
I will play the defense of the Karakan, only you, please do not interfere with me.
I know your testimony! I read them, listened to them on tape. And they suited me - until this morning. And since this morning they have ceased to suit me.
I love silent people. If this is a friend, then a friend. If it's an enemy, then it's an enemy.
I asked for new Swiss blades to be delivered to me. Where? Where... Who did the checking?
I'll come right now, go write me a couple of formulas.
- Swear!
- For me to die.
Clarity is a form of complete fog.
