Antoine de Saint-Exupery once said that each of us comes from childhood. Long before him, Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, with his whole life and work, confirmed the undoubted evidence of this expression. Having lost his parents early, he was brought up by his own grandmother, a firm and domineering woman. It is not surprising that the poet transfers the feeling of abandonment and uselessness experienced in childhood into adulthood. The theme of loneliness sounds in almost every of his works, and especially sharply and tragically - in the text of Lermontov's poem "Loneliness", which was written in 1830, when the poet was 16 years old.
You can read the verse "Loneliness" by Lermontov Mikhail Yuryevich completely online on our website. The words of the main lyrical character are spoken by the author himself. He speaks as if at the last confession, and reflects on himself, on his role in life and society. He places himself at the center of the world in which he was born and lives. On the one hand, he is an integral part of it. On the other hand, he himself feels his alienness, and society rejects him, treats him extremely hostilely. There is not a single person who would lament about him. What to do? The young poet sees one outcome - an early death, because there is no point in "slowing down over the earth."
It is now easy to learn Lermontov's poem "Loneliness" and prepare for a literature lesson in the classroom. On our site you can download this work absolutely free.
How terrible is this life of shackles
We are alone to drag.
Share the fun - everyone is ready:
Nobody wants to share sadness.
I am alone here, like the king of the air,
Suffering in the heart is constrained,
And I see how fate obediently
Years go by like dreams;
And they come again, with a gilded one,
But the same old dream
And I see a solitary coffin,
He is waiting; why linger over the earth?
No one will break about it
And they will (I'm sure)
More fun about death
What about my birth ...
The theme of loneliness is close and understandable to many Russian poets. There is nothing surprising in this, since many of them turned out to be unrecognized during their lifetime, their work was far ahead of its time, and was appreciated much later. The life of such people turned out to be devoid of simple human joys, the very price of which is communication. Loneliness has become their second “I”, a way of life and thoughts. But, at the same time, it helped to create many beautiful and deep works, made me feel the world around me and my own restlessness more acutely.
5th place. For some poets, loneliness is synonymous with the absence of love. It is this feeling that enables a person to fully feel happy. When love leaves, then emptiness settles in the soul. And even if the one who until recently was the closest and dearest person is still nearby, he no longer exists in your world filled with sadness and longing. It is to these feelings that he devoted his poem "Loneliness in love" poet Dmitry Merezhkovsky. In his understanding, love is an eternal duel in which there is a struggle for freedom. And the one who emerges from it as a winner receives loneliness as a reward. “I lived alone, I will die alone,” the poet writes, arguing that only death can teach people to love without looking back, openly and truly.
"Loneliness in love" D. Merezhkovsky
It's getting dark. In a foreign city
We sit opposite each other
In the cold dusk of the night,
We both suffer and remain silent.And both understood long ago
How speech is powerless and dead:
What a poor heart is full of
That will not be expressed by words.No one is to blame for anything:
Who could not conquer pride,
He will be forever alone
Whoever loves must be a slave.Striving for bliss and goodness,
Dragging languid days
We are all alone, always alone:
I lived alone, I will die alone.On the panes of a pale window
The evening half-light went out.-
Death alone teaches to love
Everything to which there is no return.
4th place. In turn, the poet Nikolai Rubtsov represents loneliness with old age and death. For him, these concepts are very close, since an elderly person, whose friends gradually pass away, loses people with whom he was united by common interests. Ultimately, in his poem "My dahlias freeze" the poet notes that by the end of life, the feeling of loneliness and the realization that no one needs a person become so strong that, against their background, death seems to be the only way to get rid of mental suffering.
"Dedication to a friend" N. Rubtsov
My dahlias are freezing.
And the last nights are close.
And on clods of yellowing clay
Petals fly over the fence ...
No, I will not be pleased - what are you! —
Lonely wandering star.
My planes have flown
My trains whistled.
My steamboats roared
My carts creaked, -
I came to you in the days of bad weather,
So if you please, give me some water to drink!
Do not break my worldly chains,
Do not rush off, eyes of grief,
In the Pugachev free steppes,
Where the soul of a rebel walked.
Do not break my painful connection
With the long autumn of our land,
With a tree at a damp hitching post,
With cranes in the cold distance ...
But I love you in the days of bad weather
And I wish you forever
So that your ships roar,
Let your trains whistle!
3rd place. Similar thoughts, by the way, were characteristic of the poet Nikolai Nekrasov, who also considered old age to be synonymous with loneliness. In his poem "I'll die soon. A sad legacy... the author writes that old age is not only wisdom, knowledge and experience, but also the loss of friends, family and all those who in their youth gave the joy of communication. And he regrets that by the end of his life he was left alone, in a foreign land, deprived of the most important thing - the care and participation of those whom he once loved.
“I will die soon. A miserable legacy…” N. Nekrasov
(Dedicated to an unknown friend,
who sent me a poem
"Can not be")I will die soon. Pathetic legacy
O motherland! I will leave you.
I spent my childhood under the fatal yoke
And youth is in a painful struggle.
A short storm strengthens us,
Although we are instantly embarrassed by it,
But long - forever settles
In the soul of the habit of timid silence.
I have years of oppressive impressions
They left an indelible mark.
How little I knew of free inspirations,
O motherland! your sad poet!
What obstacles did not meet in passing
With your gloomy muse on the way?..
And count me a little work in merit!I did not trade lyre, but it happened,
When inexorable fate threatened,
The lyre made the wrong sound
My hand .. I have been alone for a long time;
At first I went with a friendly family,
But where are they, my friends, now?
Some left me long ago
In front of others, I myself locked the door;
Those by lot are comprehended by cruel,
And they have already crossed the earthly limit ...
For being alone,
That I had no support in anyone,
That I, losing friends every year,
Met more and more enemies on the way -
For a drop of blood common with the people,
Forgive me, O motherland! sorry!I was called to sing of your suffering,
Patience amazing people!
And throw at least a single ray of consciousness
On the path that God leads you
But, loving life, to its momentary benefits
Chained by habit and environment,
I walked towards the goal with a hesitant step,
I didn't sacrifice myself for her.
And my song flew by without a trace,
And it did not reach the people,
One love had time to affect her
To you, my dear side!
For the fact that I, stale every year,
I knew how to save her in my soul,
For a drop of blood common with the people,
My guilt, oh motherland! sorry!..
2nd place. Poet Sergey Yesenin also devoted a number of poems to loneliness, believing that this state is characteristic of every person in one way or another. For some, it causes sadness and disappointment, while for others it makes you rethink your own life and try to change it. Yesenin associates loneliness with autumn, the poet's favorite time of the year. However, in poem "The golden grove dissuaded" he compares his loneliness to nature preparing for its hibernation. At the same time, Yesenin notes that every person, having become an adult and left his father's house, becomes an eternal wanderer and hostage to this feeling, which makes him commit empty and thoughtless acts. And then regret it and again try to find oblivion in the company of friends, wine and women.
“The golden grove dissuaded” S. Yesenin
The golden grove dissuaded
Birch, cheerful language,
And the cranes, sadly flying,
No more regrets for anyone.Whom to pity? After all, every wanderer in the world -
Pass, enter and leave the house again.
Hemp dreams about all the departed
With a wide moon over the blue pond.I stand alone among the naked plain,
And the cranes are carried by the wind into the distance,
I'm full of thoughts about a cheerful youth,
But I don't regret anything in the past.I do not regret the years wasted in vain,
Do not feel sorry for the soul of a lilac flower.
In the garden, a fire of red rowan is burning,
But he cannot warm anyone.Rowan brushes will not burn,
Grass will not disappear from yellowness,
Like a tree sheds its leaves,
So I drop sad words.And if time, sweeping by the wind,
Rake them all into one unnecessary lump ...
Say so ... that the grove is golden
She answered in a sweet way.
1 place. Perhaps most often in his work, the poet Mikhail Lermontov addressed the topic of loneliness, for whom such a state of mind became familiar and almost natural. The poetic images he creates are often lonely wanderers who sometimes do not even know where they are heading. However in the poem "How terrible life is this shackles" Lermontov openly, without metaphorical comparisons, talks about loneliness, noting that many people are ready to share joy and fun with a person, but no one is ready to share sadness and sadness.
"Loneliness" M. Lermontov
How terrible is this life of shackles
We are alone to drag.
Share the fun - everyone is ready:
Nobody wants to share sadness.I am alone here, like the king of the air,
Suffering in the heart is constrained,
And I see how fate obediently
Years go by like dreams;And they come again, with a gilded one,
But the same old dream
And I see a solitary coffin,
He is waiting; why linger over the earth?No one will break about it
And they will (I'm sure)
More fun about death
What about my birth ...
How terrible is this life of shackles
We are alone to drag.
Share the fun - everyone is ready:
Nobody wants to share sadness.
I am alone here, like the king of the air,
Suffering in the heart is constrained,
And I see how fate obediently
Years go by like dreams;
And they come again, with a gilded one,
But the same old dream
And I see a solitary coffin,
He is waiting; why linger over the earth?
No one will break about it
And they will (I'm sure)
More fun about death
What about my birth...
Analysis of the poem "Loneliness" by Lermontov
The poem "Loneliness" (1830) refers to the early period of Lermontov's work. The young man admired romantic poets, especially before. Lermontov was yet to feel real loneliness, but he was already admiring the image of an independent proud exile.
The poet was still in the grip of youthful maximalism. He often imagined himself as a hero independent of people, who was destined for a turbulent life filled with dangers and suffering. Such a hero is very lonely. The author claims that “everyone is ready to share the fun”, but not everyone is able to share sadness and sadness. In this one can see the germ of the theme of confrontation between the poet and the crowd, which Lermontov would later develop in great detail.
The poet compares himself with the "king of the air", looking sadly at the passing years. This image is still very vague. It is not clear what Lermontov means by it. This is clearly not God or the Devil, as it suffers and depends on the flow of time. In the later work of the poet, the fallen angel (demon), doomed to eternal loneliness, is closest to him.
The young author is already attracted by the theme of inevitable death. He sees "a solitary coffin." Life is hard and brings only sorrow. From this, Lermontov draws a disappointing conclusion: it is better to end suffering and meet death as soon as possible than to try to change something. The poet believes that his death will not cause compassion in anyone. He is sure that she will bring people more joy than his birth.
Such extreme pessimism of a young man may be surprising. But you should not consider it a sincere manifestation of Lermontov's thoughts and feelings. At that time, many romantically minded young men had a similar opinion. It was a kind of tribute to the popular trend in literature and art. On the other hand, with age, people got rid of such views. But for Lermontov, this way of thinking became decisive for life. Fate, unfortunately, was extremely unfavorable to him, and this only strengthened the poet's pessimism. As a result, the feeling of loneliness became so strong that it pushed him to a conscious desire for death. Indirectly, it became the cause of his tragic death in a duel.
