The Novosibirsk region is a popular holiday destination among tourists. Here you can find all the information about the Novosibirsk region: photos, weather, interesting places and facts.

The Novosibirsk region is the central part of Russia, is part of the Siberian Federal District and the largest region of the Russian Federation, was formed in 1937. The Novosibirsk region is a canvas woven with distances and expanses, settlements, villages and cities.
The population of the NSO is 2662.3 thousand people.
Area: 177,756 square kilometers.

Novosibirsk region has everything you need for a comfortable and diverse holiday: the majestic Ob and the Ob Sea (Novosibirsk Reservoir, the length of which is over 230 km), mysterious hills and mountains that are spurs of the Salair Ridge. Rest in the Novosibirsk region in 2014 will be a real discovery for all vacationers! This discovery will be stunning: the Novosibirsk region is much better suited for comfortable year-round recreation than many European resorts.

The Novosibirsk region, its protected areas, ski resorts (Klyuchi, Novososedovo, Inya, Pikhtovyi Komb), historical and cultural attractions are familiar not only to residents of the region, but also far beyond the borders of the Russian Federation. Salair Ridge and Novososedovskaya Cave, Berdsky Rocks and Bugotaksky Sopki, Chichaburg and Ulantova Gora, natural lakes and healing springs - the Novosibirsk Region is able to open its treasury with sights to its guests.

Novosibirsk region in the field of recreation and tourism is very unique. Here you can choose tours for every taste: ski resorts and health resorts with thermal waters, well-developed eco-tourism and excellent places for family and children's recreation (sanatoriums and dispensaries in Novosibirsk). If we consider the rest in the financial aspect, then the prices in the Novosibirsk region, both for accommodation and entertainment, are very affordable. This will allow you to fully enjoy the beauty of the region and fully relax with family or friends.

Pilgrims to holy places and connoisseurs of the beauty of soul and body, lovers of club holidays and admirers of unity with nature will be able to appreciate the rest and entertainment to their liking. The Novosibirsk region with its resorts, spa centers, historical and religious sites is able to satisfy the needs and wishes of all categories of vacationers.

In summer, it is wonderful to relax on the banks of numerous rivers and lakes, coupled with the enjoyment of sun and oxygen baths. In autumn, it is worth making a hike through the endless forests of the NSO. The foliage of the trees takes on an intricate golden color, and the weather favors leisurely walks.

History of the NSO conceals something mysterious and mysterious. Under Ivan the Terrible, Western Siberia was a place of exile. Now it is an economically developed area with extensive opportunities and strong industrial potential.

For shopping, you should go to the administrative center of the region - Novosibirsk. Here you can visit the sights of the big city, go to the zoo and walk along the most beautiful streets and picturesque parks.

There are also equipped urban and wild beaches of the Ob Sea in the NSO, the waves of which beat against the sandy shores adjacent to the coniferous forest.

Interesting facts about the Novosibirsk region

NSO is located on the West Siberian Plain, borders on Kazakhstan from the south-western side, in the south - on the Altai Territory. The region stretches from west to east for 642 kilometers, from north to south - for 444. The riches of the NSO are beautiful lakes, of which there are about three thousand. The main river is considered to be the Ob, and a hydroelectric power station was formed on it. The Ob divides the region into left and right banks.

Flora and fauna of the Novosibirsk region very varied. Several thousand species of insects, ten thousand varieties of invertebrates, about five hundred vertebrates, and fifty species of birds.

Climatic features

The central part of Eurasia, coupled with remoteness relative to the oceans and seas, determined the continental climate. Winter in the region is long and severe, the snow cover is stable, it lasts for about 5 months. The average temperature in January ranges from -15°С to -20°С, in the warm season the figures vary from +18°С to +21°С. Summer in the Novosibirsk region is short and hot, lasting 3-4 months. Precipitation falls more than 400 mm per year.

The subject of the Russian Federation. Included in .

The administrative center is the city of Novosibirsk.

Photo: http://54reg.roszdravnadzor.ru/i/Data/Sites/54/GalleryImages/Upload/

The Novosibirsk Region was formed on September 28, 1937 by dividing the West Siberian Territory into the Novosibirsk Region and the Altai Territory. Subsequently, in 1943, the Kemerovo region was separated from the region, and in 1944 - the Tomsk region.

Geography of the Novosibirsk region

The Novosibirsk Region is located in the southeast of the West Siberian Plain. The area of ​​the region is 178.2 thousand km². The length of the region from west to east is 642 km, from north to south - 444 km.

In the north it borders on the Tomsk region, in the southwest - on Kazakhstan, in the west - on the Omsk region, in the south - on the Altai Territory, in the east - on the Kemerovo region.

History of the Novosibirsk region

Despite the relatively favorable, by Siberian standards, climatic conditions, the territory of the Novosibirsk region began to be settled by Russian colonists rather late. The indigenous inhabitants of the Novosibirsk region are the Chat and Baraba Tatars, part of the Siberian Tatars - the indigenous Turkic-speaking population (now there are about 10 thousand people).

At the beginning of the 18th century, the Berdsky prison was built, which ensured security in the surrounding area. At the end of the 17th century, the first prisons appeared on the territory of the region - Urtamsky and Umrevinsky, near which settlers from the European part of Russia began to settle. The first Russian villages arose on the banks of the Oyash, Chaus and Inya rivers. Around 1710, the village of Krivoshchekovskaya was founded.

At the beginning of the 18th century, the famous Ural industrialist Akinfiy Demidov built two copper smelters - Kolyvan and Barnaul.

In 1893, in connection with the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway and the railway bridge across the Ob, Aleksandrovsky settlement appeared (since 1895 - Novonikolaevsky). Due to its convenient geographical location, due to the intersection of the Trans-Siberian Railway, the navigable Ob River and transport routes connecting Siberia with the European part of the Russian Empire, its trade and economic importance rapidly increased. In 1909, Novonikolaevsk received the status of a city, and in 1925 it was renamed Novosibirsk.

Until 1921, the territory of the Novosibirsk region was part of the Tomsk province, from 1921 to 1925 - the Novonikolaev province, from 1925 to 1930 - the Siberian Territory, and from 1930 to 1937 - the West Siberian Territory. On September 28, 1937, by the Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, the West Siberian Territory was divided into the Novosibirsk Region and the Altai Territory. This date is considered the official day of the formation of the region. In 1937, the region included 36 districts, including the territory of the present Tomsk and Kemerovo regions. In 1943, Kemerovo Region was separated from the Novosibirsk Region, and in 1944, the Tomsk Region.

Population of the Novosibirsk region

The population of the region according to the State Statistics Committee of Russia is 2,731,176 people. (2014). Population density - 15.36 people / km² (2014). Urban population - 77.26% (2013).

Ethnic composition of the population

According to the All-Russian population census of 2010 (persons):

Nationality data was collected from 2,541,052 people. 124,859 people either missing information or not specified.

Socio-economic indicators of the Novosibirsk region

In 2012, the average monthly nominal accrued wages for January-September amounted to 22,540 rubles. with a growth rate of almost 16% compared to the same period last year.

The index of industrial production in the region for 9 months amounted to 108.5%, while in the Russian Federation the same indicator was at the level of about 103%.

At the end of 2012, 1.57 million m² of housing was commissioned in the Novosibirsk Region. Compared to 2011, the indicator increased by 4.3%.

Key economic and social indicators of the Novosibirsk Region

· The turnover of retail trade in the Novosibirsk region in 2012 amounted to 393.4 billion rubles. This is 1.9% more than in 2011

· Turnover of public catering in the Novosibirsk region at the end of 2012 amounted to 11.7 billion rubles

· The volume of paid services to the population - 68.1 billion rubles. (growth 16%)

State authorities of the Novosibirsk region

Legislature

Administrative-territorial division of the Novosibirsk region

The Novosibirsk region includes 15 cities (including 8 cities of regional subordination), 30 administrative districts, 17 urban-type settlements, 428 rural administrations.

Districts of the Novosibirsk Region

1. Kyshtovsky

2. Northern

3. Ust-Tarksky

4. Hungarian

5. Kuibyshevsky

6. Tatar

7. Chanovsky

8. Barabinsky

9. Chistoozerny

10. Kupinsky

11. Zdvinsky

12. Bagan

13. Karasuk

14. Ubinsky

15. Kargatsky

16. Dovolensky

17. Krasnozersky

18. Kochkovsky

19. Chulymsky

20. Kolyvansky

21. Kochenevsky

22. Horde

23. Suzunsky

24. Iskitimsky

25. Cherepanovsky

26. Maslyaninsky

27. Toguchinsky

28. Bolotninsky

29. Moshkovsky

30. Novosibirsk

urban districts

• Novosibirsk (31)
• Berdsk (32)
• Iskitim (33)
• Koltsovo (34)
• Ob (35)

Novosibirsk region

area in the West.-Siberian econ. district, pl. 178.2 thousand km²; founded in 1937, adm. city ​​center Novosibirsk . B.ch. lies within the steppe Baraba low. with a flat-undulating relief, birch pegs, pine forests and numerous drainless lakes (the largest Chany and Ubinskoe). Swampy in the north Vasyugan Plain , with aspen-birch and southern taiga forests. Forests cover 24.5% of the area. areas. Spurs enter V. Salair Ridge (up to 493 m high). Main r. Ob on which it was created Novosibirsk Reservoir. , the territory is also drained by the tributaries of the Ob and Irtysh ( Om , Tara and etc.). Part of the rivers (Kargat, Karasuk ) refers to the drainless region. The climate is continental, average. temperatures in January from -16 to -20 °С, in July 18–20 °С.
Population 2962 thousand people. (2002), density 16.6 people per 1 km², urban 73.8%. In the XV-XVI centuries. tribes of Siberian Tatars settled along the banks of the Ob. At the end of the XVI century. Yu Zap. Siberia became part of Russia, after which it began to be mastered by Russian settlers. Russians 92%, Germans 2.2%, Ukrainians 1.8%, Tatars 1% (1989). B. h. of the population is concentrated in adm. the center and the districts adjacent to it with the East ( Iskitim , Berdsk and other cities), as well as along the Trans-Siberian railway. d. ( Tatarsk , Barabinsk , Kuibyshev ). The industry specializes in science-intensive production (aircraft and machine tool building, radio electronics and electrical engineering), processing of raw materials, production of food products and consumer goods. In Novosibirsk and its environs there are a number of scientific centers of all-Russian importance. But. - one of the largest suppliers of agricultural products in Siberia - grain, potatoes, vegetables, milk, butter, meat and poultry. Feed and tech. crops (flax, sunflower). Transit railway lines pass through the region. d. Trans-Siberian Railway and Yuzhsib. Judgment on the Ob; The road network is well developed in the steppe regions and in the eastern region. Intern. the airport. The resort of Karachi on the lake of the same name in the western region.

Dictionary of modern geographical names. - Yekaterinburg: U-Factoria. Under the general editorship of Acad. V. M. Kotlyakova. 2006 .

Novosibirsk region of Russia (cm. Russia) is located in the geographical center of the Russian Federation, in the southeastern part of Western Siberia. The area of ​​the region is 178 thousand square meters. km, population - 2734 thousand people, 74% of the population lives in cities (2001). The region includes 30 districts, 14 cities, 18 urban-type settlements. Administrative center - city Novosibirsk, big cities: Berdsk , Iskitim , Kuibyshev , Barabinsk. The region was formed on September 28, 1937 and is part of the Siberian Federal District.
The Novosibirsk region borders in the southwest with Kazakhstan om, in the west - from Omsk (cm. Omsk region) , in the north - from Tomsk (cm. Tomsk region) , in the east - from Kemerovo (cm. Kemerovo region) regions, in the south - with the Altai Territory (cm. Altai region) . Most of the territory is located on the West Siberian Plain; the east of the region is occupied by the Salair Ridge. The left bank, most of it, is located on the vast plain of the Ob-Irtysh interfluve ( Vasyugan Plain, Baraba and Kulunda lowlands). Heights range from 100 to 200 m above sea level, and on the Priobsky plateau - up to 300 m. river valleys, ravines; from the southeast adjoins the Salair ridge with heights of foothills up to 500 m. The main river - the Ob - flows within the boundaries of the region for 400 km. On the Ob in 1956, the Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station was built. There are about 230 rivers in the Ob basin (Inya, Berd, Shegarka, Baksa), in the Irtysh river basin - up to 85 rivers ( Om , Tara , Tartas).
All rivers are covered with ice in winter, some freeze to the bottom. There are about three thousand lakes on the territory of the region. The biggest among them :( vats, Sartlan, Ubinskoe). The region has significant reserves of groundwater, fresh and mineralized.
The climate is continental. Average January temperatures are -18 °С, July +19 °С. Winters are severe and long with stable snow cover. Summer is hot, lasting from 90-100 days in the north to 120-130 days in the south. The warmest month is July. Precipitation falls 300-500 mm per year. The vegetation is diverse and has a pronounced zonality of distribution. Forests occupy 26%, swamps - 17% of the total area. Among the most common species are fir, spruce, pine, cedar with an admixture of birch, aspen and occasionally larch. On the Baraba lowland, birch-aspen groves predominate. About 400 species of plants grow on the territory of the region, used in folk medicine and in the food industry. 19 species of plants, such as adonis, hawthorn, St. John's wort, viburnum, wild rose, are raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry. The animal world is diverse. In the north, the forest areas are inhabited by bear, reindeer, elk, lynx, roe deer, wolverine, otter, river beaver. The basis of the fur trade is squirrel, weasel, ermine. Of the birds - capercaillie, hazel grouse. The forest-steppe zone is inhabited by: a wolf, a corsac fox, an ermine, a weasel, a jerboa, a hare, a hare; in the lakes of Baraba - muskrat, water rat.
Among the leading branches of the regional industry: mechanical engineering(instrument making) and metalworking, electric power industry, radio electronics, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical, light, timber and woodworking industries. The largest enterprises: Tyazhstankogidropress, Stankosib, the Siblitmash plant (machine tool building), the aviation association named after V.P. devices, electrovacuum, radio components, capacitor, Vostok, Novosibirsk Tin Plant, Novosibirsk Electrode Plant. Production of building materials (Chernorechensk plants of cement and asbestos-cement products). Light industry: clothing, cotton - Novosibirsk Cotton Mill, knitwear - "Siberia", leather and footwear. Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station. The main types of agricultural products: grain, potatoes, vegetables, flax, milk, eggs, wool, meat of cattle, pigs, poultry.
In the 16th century, the development of Western Siberia by Russian explorers began. In 1581-1584, Yermak defeated Khan Kuchum, and in 1598, the voivode Voeikov completely destroyed the remnants of the Kuchum army. As a result, the local population accepted Russian citizenship. But only in the middle of the 17th century on the territory of the present Novosibirsk region did the first Russian prisons (Urtamsky, Umrevinsky) appear, and Russian settlers began to settle near them. Approximately in 1644, the village of Maslyanino appeared on the banks of the Berdi. After almost three quarters of a century, the Berdsky prison was founded, and then the Chaussky prison. Around 1710, the village of Krivoshchekovskaya was founded, a few years later Ust-Tarksky, Kainsky, Ubinsky and Kargatsky fortified points appeared. The first Russian villages were founded on the banks of the rivers Oyash, Chaus, Inya. Ostrogs, outposts and settlements formed around them became the basis of the first cities of the Ob region: Kainsk (now Kuibyshev) and Kolyvan (now Berdsk).
The construction of the Siberian tract in 1733-1735 contributed to the settlement of the Baraba Plain. In the 1820s, state peasants were granted the right to resettle from land-poor provinces to Siberia. The influx of immigrants increased after the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway and, especially, during the period of the Stolypin reform. In 1893, a place was chosen for the bridge of the main line across the Ob, nearby, the village of Aleksandrovsky arose, soon renamed Novonikolaevsky. In 1903, the village received the status of a city without a county, in 1926 it was renamed Novosibirsk. As a result of administrative and territorial transformations, the territory of the region was alternately part of the Tomsk Governorate (until 1921), Novonikolaev Governorate (1921-1925), Siberian Territory (1925-1930), West Siberian Territory (1930-1937). In 1937, the Novosibirsk region was formed. During the war years, many enterprises from the center of Russia were evacuated in the Ob region.
The main recreation area of ​​the Novosibirsk region is the Novosibirsk reservoir (the swimming season here lasts most of the summer - 60 days). Motor ship routes along the Ob to Tobolsk and Salekhard will attract fans of water tourism. A popular area for amateur tourism is the Salair Ridge. It is interesting to visit Akademgorodok, which is located near Novosibirsk. There are many historical and architectural monuments in the region. Of particular value are the monuments of wooden architecture of Siberia, preserved in Novosibirsk and Kuibyshev.

The resort "Lake Karachi" is located in the Chanovsky district of the region, between the lakes Yarkul and Uzunkul. The main wealth of the resort is the bitter-salty lake Karachi. The first spa was opened in 1889. In 1958, in addition to healing mud and brine, a mineral spring was discovered here. Mineral water is extracted from a kilometer deep, it is called "Karachinskaya with swans". In terms of composition, Karachinskaya is close to Essentuki-4.

Encyclopedia of Tourism Cyril and Methodius. 2008 .

See what the "Novosibirsk region" is in other dictionaries:

Novosibirsk region. 1. Omsk region 2. - Kemerovo region Novosibirsk region, located in the southeast of Western Siberia. Included in the West Siberian economic region. The area is 178.2 thousand km2. Population 2748.6 thousand people (1996) ... Dictionary "Geography of Russia"

NOVOSIBIRSK REGION, subject of the Russian Federation; located in the southeast of Western Siberia. Included in the West Siberian economic region. Pl. 178.2 thousand km2. Population 2749.3 thousand people. (1998). Center of Novosibirsk. Dr. large cities ... ... Russian history

In Russian federation. 178.2 thousand km². The population is 2803 thousand people (1993), urban 74%. 14 cities, 19 urban-type settlements (1993). Center Novosibirsk. Most of the territory is located on the West Siberian Plain; in the east... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Coordinates: 55°27′ s. sh. 79°33′ E  / 55.45° N sh. 79.55° E etc. ... Wikipedia

As part of the RSFSR. Formed on September 28, 1937. Area 178.2 thousand km2, population 2522 thousand people. (1973). It is divided into 30 districts, has 14 cities, 15 urban-type settlements. Center of Novosibirsk. Twice awarded the Order of Lenin on January 8 ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Russian Federation Federal Districts: Far East Privolzhsky North Western North … Accounting Encyclopedia

In Russian federation. 178.2 thousand km2. Population 2749.3 thousand people (1998), urban 73.9%. 14 cities, 18 urban-type settlements. Center Novosibirsk. Most of the territory is located on the West Siberian Plain; in the east Salairsky ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary