Nod coprime numbers independent work. Greatest Common Divisor
















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Technological map of the lesson

Lesson type Combined
The purpose of the lesson Repeat and consolidate the signs of divisibility; prime and composite numbers, to form the ability to find GCD and LCM and apply the algorithm for finding GCD and LCM to solve problems.
Lesson objectives educational developing educational
Update knowledge on topics: decomposition of a number into prime factors; prime and composite numbers, GCD and LCM.

Repetition and consolidation of acquired knowledge.

Ability to apply mathematical knowledge to problem solving.

Expanding students' horizons.

The development of methods of mental activity, memory, attention, the ability to compare, analyze, draw conclusions.

Development of cognitive activity, positive motivation for the subject.

Development of the need for self-education.

Education of the culture of the individual, attitudes towards mathematics as part of a universal culture that plays a special role in social development.

Responsibility, independence, ability to work in a team

Cognitive UUD: They develop the skills of cognitive reflection as awareness of the actions taken and thought processes, master the skills of solving problems. learning the ability to independently identify and formulate a cognitive goal, search and highlight the necessary information with the help of independent work and questions from the teacher. Improve the ability to consciously and voluntarily build a statement in oral and written form, analyze objects in order to highlight essential features for compiling an algorithm, learning the ability to put forward a hypothesis;
Communicative UUD: Develop the ability to participate in the discussion; clearly, accurately and logically state your point of view;
Regulatory UUD:

Personal UUD:

They learn to independently evaluate and make decisions that determine the strategy of behavior, taking into account civil and moral values. creating a situation for setting a learning problem based on knowledge about divisors and multiple natural numbers; predicting the result of the level of assimilation based on the concepts of divisors and multiples, GCD and LCM. Teaching control skills in the form of comparing the result of independent work with solving tasks on the board in order to detect deviations and differences from the sample, assess what has already been learned and what is still to be learned on the topic;

Learn the ability to conduct a dialogue based on equal relations and mutual respect

During the classes

Stage 1. Organizing time.

Stage 2. Updating knowledge and fixing difficulties in activities.

Checking homework (task and equation)

Oral work (children assess their knowledge at the beginning of the lesson)

Questions:

  1. What numbers are called natural?
  2. Definition of prime and composite numbers (give examples)
  3. And 1 - what is this number? (neither simple nor compound) Why?
  4. Signs of divisibility by 2, 3, 5, 9, 10

What is the largest number of identical gifts that can be made from 48 Belochka sweets and 36 Inspiration chocolates if all the sweets and chocolates must be used? GCD (36.48)=?

Formulation of the problem: Today we will summarize all the knowledge gained on this topic.

Open notebooks, write down the number, class work, topic: “GCD and LCM of numbers”.

Stage 3.

What numbers are called coprime? (gcd = 1)

Find the GCD and LCM of the numbers 6 and 15

GCD(6; 15) = 3, LCM(6; 15) = 30

  • What is the product of GCD and LCM of these numbers? 3 * 30 = 90
  • What is the product of the numbers a and b? 6 * 15 = 90
  • What we conclude: gcd(a; b) LCM(a; b) = a * b .

Problem solving.

Where do we already use our knowledge of GCD and LCM numbers?

When solving problems.

Students have handouts with tasks on the table.

Performing an exercise.

Exercise: Select true statements: (on screen)

gcd (13, 39) = 39

16 - multiple of 3

LCM (9.18) = 18

5 is a multiple of 6

7 is the divisor of 14

gcd(2; 15) = 1

Every number has a divisor of 1

LCM (2;3) = 6

From the proposed correct answers, make the largest natural number that is a multiple of 5.

Answer: correct 3,5,6,7,8. The largest natural number that is a multiple of 5 is 87635.

Physical education minute

I believe - they stretch up, I do not believe - they squat.

  • The number 2 is a divisor of the number 16.
  • The number 33 is a multiple of 5.
  • The number 10 is a divisor of 40.
  • 60 is a multiple of 10 and 7
  • 7 has two dividers.

Stage 4.

In children, cards with the location of the NOD and NOC (perform according to the options, then heard at the blackboard)

Task #1

The children received the same gifts on the New Year tree. All gifts together contained 123 oranges and 82 apples. How many children were present at the Christmas tree? How many oranges and how many apples did each get?

(it is necessary to find the GCD of the numbers 123 and 82

123 = 3 * 41; 82= 2 41 gcd(123; 82) = 41

Answer: 41 guys, 3 oranges and 2 apples.)

Task #2

Two ships left the river port at the same time. The flight duration of one of them is 15 days, and the second one is 24 days. In how many days will the ships start sailing again at the same time? How many trips will the first ship make during this time? How much is the second?

It is necessary to find the LCM of the numbers 15 and 24.

1) 15 = 3 *5; 24 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 3

LCM(15; 24) = 2 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 5=120

2) 120: 15 = 8 (p) first;

3) 120: 24=5(p) second

Answer: after 120 days, the first will make 8 flights, and the second - 5 flights.

Card work:

What is the largest number of identical gifts that can be made from 32 felt-tip pens, 24 pens and 20 markers? How many felt-tip pens, pens and markers will be in each set?

Buses leave from the last stop on two routes. The first returns every 30 minutes, the second returns every 40 minutes. In what shortest time will they be at the final stop again?

Task number 3. (work in pairs)

Decipher the name of one of the species of African antelopes. (Springbok)

To do this, find the least common multiple of each pair of numbers, then enter the letter corresponding to this number in the table.

1) LCM(3,12) = 12 R 5) LCM(9;15) = 45 b
2) LCM(4;5;8)= ___40 about 6) LCM(12;10)= 60 to
3) LCM(8;12)= 24 with 7) LCM(9;6) = 18 and
4) LCM(16;12)= 48 n 8) LCM(10;20)= 20 G

Fill in the free column in the table, taking into account the data:

LCM(25;4) = 100 P

24 12 18 48 20 45 40 60
with P R and n G b about to

Stage 4. Knowledge test (with further self-test)

Independent work.

Now let's test your knowledge with the help of independent work. Take a card on the table and make all the notes in it.

Find the GCD and LCM of numbers in the most convenient way.

Option 1 Option 2
a) 12 and 18; a) 10 and 15;
b) 13 and 39; b) 19 and 57;
c) 11 and 15; c) 7 and 12.

Are the numbers relatively prime?

8 and 25 4 and 27
IN 1 IN 2
a b in a b in
GCD 6 13 1 5 19 1
NOC 36 39 165 30 57 84
Yes Yes

Stage 5 Summing up the lesson.

Today we have repeated almost all the rules on the topic “Greatest Common Divisor and Least Common Multiple” and are ready to write a test. I hope you do well with her.

Graded for the lesson:

Stage 6 Homework Information

Open your diaries and write down your homework. Repeat the rules from paragraph 2.3, follow No. 672 (1.2); 673 (1-3), 674..

Stage 7. Reflection.

Determine the truth for yourself of one of the following statements:

  • “I figured out how to find the GCD of numbers”
  • “I know how to find the GCD of numbers, but I still make mistakes”
  • “I have unanswered questions”

Independent work in mathematics Greatest common divisor. Coprime numbers 6 class with answers. Independent work includes 2 options, each with 6 tasks.

Option 1

1.

a) 4 and 8
b) 18 and 48
c) 45 and 98

2.

a) 425 and 625
b) 532 and 665
c) 36, 72 and 198

3.

a) 28 and 36
b) 3; 5 and 26

4. In each of the identical sets of dishes there are glasses and glasses. Only 35 glasses and 21 glasses. How many sets in total? How many shot glasses and glasses are in each set?

5. Write down all the proper fractions with a denominator of 18 whose numerator and denominator are coprime numbers.

6. In how many ways can 5 passengers be accommodated in a 6-seater boat?

Option 2

1. Find all common divisors of numbers:

a) 5 and 15
b) 12 and 48
c) 51 and 65

2. Find the greatest common divisor of numbers:

a) 232 and 261
b) 124 and 148
c) 24; 48 and 54

3. Are the numbers relatively prime?

a) 36 and 37
b) 2 and 14

4. In the same New Year's gifts, there are only 26 chocolates, 11 7 chocolates and 169 caramels. How many gifts are there? How many chocolates, chocolates and caramels are in each set?

5. Write down all proper fractions with a denominator of 22 whose numerator and denominator are not coprime.

6. In how many ways can 4 passengers fit in a 6-seater boat?

Answers to independent work in mathematics Greatest common divisor. Coprime numbers Grade 6
Option 1
1.
a) 1, 2, 4
b) 1, 2, 3, 6
in 1.
2.
a) 25
b) 133
c) 18
3.
a) no
b) yes
4. 7 sets, 5 shot glasses and 3 glasses
5. 1/18, 5/18, 7/18, 11/18, 13/18, 17/18
6. 720 ways
Option 2
1.
a) 1.5
b) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
in 1.
2.
a) 29
b) 4
at 6.
3.
a) yes
b) no
4. 13 gifts; 2 chocolates; 9 chocolates and 13 caramels
5. 2/22, 4/22, 6/22, 8/22, 10/22, 11/22, 12/22, 14/22, 16/22, 18/22, 20/22
6. 360 ways

Type of work -working out the technique of drawing and displaying object images.

Target: PC 2.5 organize the productive activities of preschoolers (drawing, modeling, applique, design; PC 2.7 analyze the process and results of organizing various types of activities and communication of children; OK 2 organize their own activities, determine methods for solving professional problems, evaluate their effectiveness and quality; OK 5 use information and communication technologies for the improvement of professional activity.

The assignment is scheduled for 3 hours.

Task: Using an Internet resource (methodological guide, see "Catalog of Internet Resources"), get acquainted with the technique of drawing various images. Practice the technique of showing 3-4 images of birds and animals.

In the process of developing the display technique, it is necessary to use a vertically placed sheet of A3 paper, gouache paint, and a brush. Sketch 3-4 images in the manual using gouache, colored pencils and felt-tip pens.

Prepare to demonstrate the technique of showing birds and animals in a practical lesson outside of the GCD (you can use a weakly drawn outline with a simple pencil).

Reporting form: drawn images and readiness for practical demonstration (samples in the "Pedagogical piggy bank").

Criteria for evaluation:

The quality of the resulting image (recognizability of the image, compositional correspondence to the sheet and paper);

· Verbal accompaniment;

· The process and result of the show should be clearly visible to children.

Possible tasks that allow you to study the features of the pedagogical conditions for the artistic and aesthetic development of preschoolers that exist in the practice of preschool educational institutions

Type of work:

Parent survey: in order to identify their ideas on the problem of artistic and aesthetic development of preschoolers.

Conclusion:
Questionnaire for parents

Dear Parents ________________________ (child's name)

Please answer the questions in the questionnaire.

Your sincere answers will help to study the problem most deeply and outline ways to improve the pedagogical process of the kindergarten.

1. In your opinion, at what age is the purposeful artistic and aesthetic development of a child necessary?

2. From your point of view, the artistic and aesthetic development and education of children, to a greater extent, should be directed to (select the statement that suits your opinion):

Developing the ability to feel beauty, respond to beauty

Formation of some art history knowledge

Developing an interest in art

Development of interest in creative leisure, crafts (embroidery, weaving, design)

Mastering productive activities (sculpt, draw, design)

Self-expression, expression of emotions, feelings

Creative experience

Experience in working with different materials (sand, clay, sanguine, coal, etc.), experimenting with them;

Development of certain qualities (independence, organization, ability to plan activities)

Another variant_____________________________________________________________

3. What kinds of productive activities for children are most interesting for your child (mark with a + symbol)? Do you consider it mandatory for preschool attendance (mark with a v)?

Painting

Application

Artistic work (embroidery, weaving, etc.)

Construction and design

Comments

4. What direction of design activity is more preferable for you (in the development of decorative activity in your child and are you ready to participate with him)?

Painting toys in the style of folk crafts

- “designing” puppet and carnival clothes

Making postcards, bookmarks, etc.

Decoration of items (boxes, vases, disposable cups, etc.) and making simple items (key rings)

Making a patchwork doll, etc.

production of New Year's toys, Christmas tree layouts, costumes

production of city layouts, insolations, unusual souvenirs

Layout decorations visiting for the holidays (garlands, etc.)

Your choice ___________________________________________

5. Does your child often draw, sculpt, construct?____

6. Does your child often pay attention to the “beauty” in the world around him (natural objects, beautiful little things in everyday life, etc.) ______ ____________________________________________

7. Does the child use interesting words (figurative comparisons, exaggerations, comparative forms) when he sees something beautiful or ugly (Name typical or favorite) ______________________________________________________________

8. How does a child typically behave when he notices something beautiful?

9. What is the manifestation of your child's desire for beauty?_________________________________________________________________

10. Does your child ask questions about art? asks for clarification of some words (for example - what is beauty? Landscape? Sculpture? Designer?) __________________________________________

11. Does your child ask to buy new pencils, paints, plasticine, books with interesting illustrations?_______________________________________________________________

12. When your child brings works (drawings, applications) from kindergarten, to whom he strives to show them, what is his “pride” or unwillingness to show ___________________

13. Are you engaged in any artistic activity, craft, “artistic leisure”?___________________________

14. Is there a collection of children's work at home? Comments (who began to collect, what is presented, how do the works "get" into the collection?)? _____________________________________________

15. If a child gets carried away and begins to stain a piece of paper or “play around” with paints, your typical reaction is ______________________________________________

16. Please name the difficulties that arise in the process of drawing (sculpting, application or design) for your child? _____________________________________________

17. Are you ready to take part in some kind of activities organized in kindergarten in the direction of the artistic and aesthetic development of preschoolers (making costumes, drawings, creative competitions with children)? What? _________________________ Comments_______________

18. Formulate wishes for teachers, preschool educational institutions in terms of organization, conduct, content of work on the artistic and aesthetic development of children _________________________

APPENDIX

FINE ARTS, DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS

http://inka.duma.midural.ru/

If you are interested in teaching fine arts - come on in! On the site you will find developments on the course "Fine Arts", MHK. Methods, programs, articles. The program "Fine Arts and Its History". Methods for diagnosing the level of development of visual thinking. To help the educator and primary school teacher.

All-Russian Museum of Decorative Applied and Folk Arthttp://vmdpni.ru/


Similar information.


Independent work on the topic "Greatest Common Divisor"

    Find all common divisors of numbers and underline their greatest common divisor:

a) 50 and 70; b) 34 and 51; c) 8 and 27. Name a pair of relatively prime numbers, if there is such a pair.

2. Write down two numbers for which the greatest common divisor is the number: a) 7; b) 24.

3. Find the GCD of numbers: a) 55 and 88; b) 72 and 96; c) 720 and 90; d) 255 and 350; e) 675 and 825.

Option 2

1. Find all common divisors of numbers and underline their greatest common divisor:

a) 30 and 40; b) 39 and 65; c) 25 and 9;. Name a pair of relatively prime numbers, if there is such a pair.

2. Write down two numbers for which the greatest common divisor is the number: a) 9; b) 21.

3. Find the GCD of numbers: a) 44 and 99; b) 630 and 70; c) 64 and 80; d) 242 and 999; e) 7920 and 594.

Independent work on the topic "Greatest Common Divisor"

    Find all common divisors of numbers and underline their greatest common divisor:

a) 50 and 70; b) 34 and 51; c) 8 and 27. Name a pair of relatively prime numbers, if there is such a pair.

2. Write down two numbers for which the greatest common divisor is the number: a) 7; b) 24.

3. Find the GCD of numbers: a) 55 and 88; b) 72 and 96; c) 720 and 90; d) 255 and 350; e) 675 and 825.

Option 2

1. Find all common divisors of numbers and underline their greatest common divisor:

a) 30 and 40; b) 39 and 65; c) 25 and 9;. Name a pair of relatively prime numbers, if there is such a pair.

2. Write down two numbers for which the greatest common divisor is the number: a) 9; b) 21.

3. Find the GCD of numbers: a) 44 and 99; b) 630 and 70; c) 64 and 80; d) 242 and 999; e) 7920 and 594.