Practical measures for the creation of the Northern Group of Forces, uniting the corresponding troops on the territory of Poland, were determined by the Directive of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command (VGK) No. 269 dated May 29, 1945. The SGV was created on the basis of the 2nd Belorussian Front. According to this directive, the General Staff was to be located in the city of Lodz (temporarily in the Bromberg area). This directive was signed by the Supreme Commander-in-Chief I. V. Stalin and the Chief of the General Staff, Marshal Antonov.
Subsequently, the General Headquarters of the SGV was located in the city of Legnica ( until 1945 the German city of Liegnitz), where he stayed until 1984. In Poland, Legnica was called "Little Moscow". From Legnica, the General Headquarters was relocated to the city of Swidnica, where it was located until the withdrawal of the SGV to the territory of the USSR.
In Legnica, on the site of the General Headquarters of the SGV, the Main Command of the Western Direction (SCZN) was located, headed by Marshal of the Soviet Union Ogarkov. There were 4 such High Commands in the post-war period (all were liquidated in June 1992). The High Command of the SCZN united the troops of the SGV (Poland), the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (GSVG) - later the Western Group of Forces (ZGV) (East Germany), the Central Group of Forces (CGV) (Czechoslovakia), the Belarusian Military District (BVO) (Belarusian SSR, USSR), Carpathian Military District (PKVO) (Western Ukraine, USSR).
The first commander of the SGV was Marshal of the Soviet Union K.K. Rokossovsky, who had previously been commander of the 2nd Belorussian Front.
After the establishment of the Warsaw Treaty Organization (WTO) on May 14, 1955, it included 7 Eastern European countries (Bulgaria (NRB), Hungary (Hungary), German Democratic Republic (GDR), Polish People's Republic (PNR), the Socialist Republic of Romania (SRR), the USSR and the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (Czechoslovakia)). The leadership of the ATS troops was carried out by the Commander-in-Chief, who was also the 1st Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR.
The SGV initially included several armies - the 19th, 43rd, 52nd, 65th combined arms, 5th guards tank, the withdrawal of which was carried out in 1946 to Ukraine, while the 52nd and 65th OA became the 8th and 7th th mechanized. For the rest of the time, the group was based on 2 divisions ( 20th and 38th/90th Guards Tank - later 6th Guards Motor Rifle), which were re-equipped from T-62 tanks to T-80 tanks in the second half of the 1980s. Parts of the SGV were located in 180 military camps.
At the end of 1990, the group had 45 thousand military personnel, 598 tanks, 820 infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) and armored personnel carriers (APCs), 354 artillery pieces, mortars and MLRS, 300 aircraft and 134 helicopters.
As of April 1991, the SGV consisted of 56 thousand military personnel ( 38000 - Ground Forces, 13000 - Air Force, 500 - Navy) and 7.5 thousand civil servants, located in 59 garrisons in 29 voivodeships. It consisted of 20 OTR launchers, 599 tanks, 485 armored combat vehicles, 390 guns, 202 aircraft, 114 helicopters.
Under the conditions of the termination of the occupation regime in relation to Germany and the formation in 1955 of the Department of Internal Affairs, the issues of the presence of Soviet troops on the territory of Poland were regulated by an agreement between the USSR and Poland of December 17, 1956.
By order of August 21, 1984, the 4th Air Army (VA) of the Supreme High Command was formed simultaneously with the High Command of the Western Direction.
In Poland, on the coast of the Baltic Sea, there were also sailors from units and formations of the Red Banner Baltic Fleet (KBF).
On May 5, 1992, the withdrawal of Soviet troops, institutions and organizations of the SGV from Poland began. September 15, 1993 The SGV was disbanded. On September 17, 1993, the last Russian soldier left the borders of the Republic of Poland.
The group newspaper Znamya Pobedy was published with an editorial office in Legnica. For children of command staff and civilian civilians, there were general education schools: secondary school No. 10 (Borne-Sulinove), secondary school No. 12 (Sventoszow), secondary school No. 18 (Wroclaw), secondary school No. 26 (Klyuchevo), secondary school No. 28 (Brzeg), secondary school No. 30 (Legnica), school No. 32 (Legnica), school No. 57 (Kołobrzeg). There was a song and dance ensemble SGV.
In 1998, in the area of Unejovice, near the city of Legnica, the first private museum of the Polish People's Army (NVP) and the Soviet Army was opened, where exhibits telling about the SGV are presented. Monuments to Marshal K.K. Rokossovsky and General of the NVP K. Sverchevsky were erected near the museum.
List of military units of the SGV
At the time of 1993, the SGV included the following main military formations and separate military units:
- Headquarters with subordinate units(Legnica, Lower Silesia) - (91st separate security and support battalion, 114th guards missile brigade, 140th anti-aircraft missile brigade, 5th pontoon-bridge regiment, 902nd separate pontoon-bridge battalion, 1308 -th separate pontoon-bridge battalion, 137th separate communications battalion, 587th separate radio relay battalion, 86th separate radio engineering battalion, 1955th separate electronic warfare battalion (EW), 650th separate repair and restoration battalion, 663 -th warehouse of armored equipment, 885th engineering warehouse, 748th communications warehouse).
- 6th Guards motorized rifle Vitebsk-Novgorod twice Red Banner division(Borne-Sulinovo, Pomorie) - ( Division Command, 16th Guards. motorized rifle regiment(Borne-Sulinovo), 82 th Guards. motorized rifle regiment(Supnevo), 252nd Guards. motorized rifle orders of Suvorov and A. Nevsky regiment (Borne-Sulinovo), 80th Red Banner tank regiment (Borne-Sulinovo), 193rd self-propelled artillery regiment (Byalogard), 1082nd anti-aircraft missile regiment (Shecinek), 90th separate tank battalion (Byalogard), 465th separate anti-tank artillery battalion (Byalogard), 669th separate missile battalion (Byalogard), 126th separate reconnaissance battalion (Byalogard), 54th separate communications battalion (Byalogard) ), 101st separate engineer-sapper battalion (Shetsin), 1083rd separate material support battalion, 71st separate repair and restoration battalion, 87th separate medical battalion).
- 20th Panzer Zvenigorod Red Banner Division(Sventoszow, Lower Silesia) - (Division Directorate (Sventoszow), 8th Guards Order of Suvorov Red Banner Tank Regiment (Sventoszow, later Strachow), 76th Guards Orsha Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky Tank Regiment (Sventoszow), 155th Red Banner Tank Regiment (Sventoszow), 144th Motorized Rifle Regiment (Strachow), 1052nd Red Banner Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment (Swidnica, later Sventoszow), 459th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Sventoszow), 595th Separate Missile Battalion (Sventoszow), 96th separate reconnaissance battalion (Sventoszow), 710th separate communications battalion (Sventoszow), 206th separate engineer-sapper battalion (Sventoszow), 1082nd separate material support battalion, 70th separate repair and recovery battalion, 219th separate medical battalion).
- 510th Separate Training Tank Regiment of the SGV (military unit p. p. 74858) (Strachow, Lower Silesia).
- 4th Air Army VGK - (Office of the 4th VA(Legnica), 164th Guards. a separate reconnaissance Kerch Red Banner Aviation Regiment (Brzheg), the 151st separate aviation regiment of electronic warfare (Brzheg), the 55th separate Sevastopol helicopter regiment (Brzheg), the 245th separate mixed aviation squadron (Legnica), the 19th separate communications regiment and automatic control (Legnica), 137th separate communications and radio-technical support battalion (Legnica), 91st separate support battalion (Legnica), 688th separate transport helicopter regiment (Legnica), 25th separate mixed aviation squadron (Legnica) , 314th Separate Helicopter Squadron, 239th Fighter Baranovichi Red Banner Aviation Division (Klyuchevo), 149th Bomber Aviation Division (Shprotava), 132nd Bomber Sevastopol Red Banner Aviation Division (Chernyakhovsk) ( after 10/12/1989 transferred to the KBF Air Force)).
- 24th brigade of missile torpedo boats of the Red Banner Baltic Fleet (KBF)(Swinoujscie).
- 128th Guards. ( former 8th) Gatchina Red Banner mine-torpedo aviation division of the Air Force of the Navy(Kolobrzeg).
- 9th Assault Aviation Ropsha Red Banner Order of Ushakov Air Force Division of the Navy (after the war, it was relocated from Kolobrzeg (Poland) to the GDR to the Harz airfield).
- 575th Fighter Aviation Regiment of the 601st Fighter Aviation Division of the Navy Air Force(Kolobrzeg).
- Separate military units and institutions of group subordination(communications brigade Kasytsa (Gorzow), 5th pontoon regiment and engineer battalion Vadrizin (Gorzhov), anti-aircraft missile brigade Trezebie (Zielona Gora), 55th helicopter regiment Bagich (Koszalin), anti-aircraft missile brigade (Tscheben), 15th railway battalion Jawor (Legnica), communications battalion Chokhians (Legnica), communications battalion Vreznia (Poznan), communications battalion Ovic (Skierniewice), 101st Guards Separate Order of the Red Star Engineer Battalion (Szecin v.ch. 15258 ), pontoon battalion (Torun), communications battalion Strezeg (Walbrzych), communications battalion and battle), pontoon battalion (Torun), communications battalion Strezeg (Walbrzych), communications battalion and support battalion Swidnica (Walbrzych), railway battalion (Wroclaw), communications brigade Rembertov (Warsaw), N-sky group hospital (Legnica), N-sky group hospital (military unit p. 55447) (Nova Sul)).
Head of the SGV
- Commanders of the SGV(1945-1993):
| 1 | Rokossovsky K.K. | Marshal of the Soviet Union | 1945-1949 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Trubnikov K. P. | colonel general | 1949-1950 | |
| 3 | Radzievskiy A.I. | lieutenant general | 1950-1952 | |
| 4 | Konstantinov M.P. | lieutenant general | 1952-1955 | |
| 5 | Galitsky K. N. | army General | 1955-1958 | |
| 6 | Khetagurov G.I. | colonel general | 1958-1963 | |
| 7 | Maryakhin S. S. | colonel general | 1963-1964 | |
| 8 | Rudakov A.P. | lieutenant general | 1964-1964 | |
| 9 | Baklanov G.V. | colonel general | 1964-1967 | |
| 10 | Shkadov I. N. | colonel general | 1967-1968 | |
| 11 | Tankaev M. T. | colonel general | 1968-1973 | |
| 12 | Gerasimov I. A. | colonel general | 1973-1975 | |
| 13 | Kulishev O.F. | colonel general | 1975-1978 | |
| 14 | Zarudin Yu. F. | colonel general | 1978-1984 | |
| 15 | Kovtunov A.V. | colonel general | 1984-1987 | |
| 16 | Korbutov I. I. | lieutenant general | 1987-1989 | |
| 17 | Dubynin V.P. | colonel general | 1989-1992 | |
| 18 | Kovalev L.I. | colonel general | 1992-1993 |
- Members of the Military Council - Heads of the Political Directorate of the SGV(1945-1984):
| 1 | Subbotin N. E. | 1945 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Russian A. G. | 1945-1948 | |
| 3 | Litvinov A.I. | 1948-1950 | |
| 4 | Grosulov I. A. | 1950-1953 | |
| 5 | Yashechkin F.V. | 1953-1955 | |
| 6 | Garshin V.P. | 1955-1956 | |
| 7 | Lisitsyn F. Ya. | 1956-59 | |
| 8 | Kuznetsov F. F. | 1959-1969 | |
| 9 | Borisov G.I. | 1969-1973 | |
| 10 | Danilov V. A. | 1973-1979 | |
| 11 | Lushnichenko N. A. | 1979-1984 | |
| 12 | Titov I. M. | since 1984 - ... |
- Chiefs of Staff of the SGV(1945-1984):
| 1 | Kotov-Legonkov P. M. | 1945-1949 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Teteshkin S.I. | 1949-1954 | |
| 3 | Baskakov V. N. | 1954-56 | |
| 4 | Stogniy G. E. | 1956-1962 | |
| 5 | Rudakov A.P. | 1962-1965 | |
| 6 | Kovalev I. M. | 1965-1970 | |
| 7 | Sokolov A. A. | 1970-1973 | |
| 8 | Postnikov S.I. | 1973-1975 | |
| 9 | Rizatdinov R. G. | 1975-1980 | |
| 10 | Kapochkin A. N. | 1980-1984 | |
| 11 | Grakhov G. A. | since 1984 - ?… | |
| 12Shabrikov 13|Brezgun?. ?.||until 1993 - …|| |
Missile brigades of the anti-aircraft troops
5 anti-aircraft missile brigade
Western military district
The history of the 5th anti-aircraft missile brigade is inextricably linked with the history of the development of the military air defense of the Ground Forces. As a result of comprehensive work to improve the air defense of troops
in the midst of the "cold spring" from September 20 to November 20, 1961, the 919th separate anti-aircraft missile regiment was formed in the city of Uzhgorod, which was armed with the S-75 anti-aircraft missile system "Dvina".
The combat capabilities of the complex made it possible to destroy almost all
air targets flying at speeds up to 1000 m/s, at ranges up to 43 km at altitudes up to 30 km. Colonel Guly Ivan Antonovich was appointed the first commander of the regiment. The day of the annual holiday of the part is determined on December 5th.
From June 1962 to April 1965, the regiment was stationed in the city of Svalyava, Transcarpathian region (Carpathian military district of the Ukrainian SSR).
In 1968, the regiment became part of the Central Group of Forces (Czechoslovakia) with the location of the village of Chervona - Voda (Czechoslovakia) and received the code name field mail 80834.
The rapid and qualitative development of aviation of a potential enemy, the improvement of on-board equipment and armament of aircraft, the adoption of fundamentally new aircraft capable of
solve the whole complex of combat missions both on the battlefield and in the depths of the territory
opposing side - all these factors have significantly increased the importance of air defense.
Sobolev Igor Valentinovich
commander of the 5th anti-aircraft missile brigade,
colonel
In this regard, the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces adopted a fundamentally new mobile all-weather anti-aircraft missile system 2K11 "Krug" with a range of destruction of air targets up to 50 km.
In 1971, the regiment was re-equipped with the new Krug complex, and the 5th anti-aircraft missile brigade was formed on its basis. The new place of deployment was the village of Kurzhivody near Mimoni as part of the 28th Army Corps of the Central Group of Forces in the Republic of Czechoslovakia.
In 1989, the personnel of the brigade underwent retraining at the Kungur Air Defense Combat Training Center. The brigade successfully conducted docking firing at the Emba state firing range and received a new multi-channel air defense system 9K37 M1 Buk-M1.
In connection with the withdrawal of troops from Czechoslovakia in 1990, the brigade organizationally became part of the 22nd Guards Combined Arms Army of the Moscow
military district with a location in the city
Shuya, Ivanovo region.
Review of weapons and military equipment of the anti-aircraft missile division
In 1992, the formation took part in the experimental research exercises of the air defense of the Ground Forces "Defense-92", as well as at the air defense training ground SV Emba (Kazakhstan), where fundamentally new techniques and methods of combat use of the complex were worked out in conditions of active fire and electronic countermeasures of the enemy.
From 1993 to 1999, the brigade carried out a peacekeeping mission to carry out combat duty in the zone of the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict, to cover the airspace in the area of the Gudauta military base. The personnel of the brigade during this period showed exceptional courage, endurance and professionalism in maintaining stability in an extremely turbulent region. Many military personnel of the brigade were awarded State and government awards.
In 1995, the brigade successfully took part in a demonstration tactical live-fire exercise at the Emba State "Phoenix-95" training ground, which was observed by 19 foreign delegations and military missions. The result of this was the conclusion of contracts for the acquisition of domestic air defense systems by foreign states.
In 2001 and 2003, in the course of conducting tactical exercises with live firing at the State Air Force and Air Defense Interspecific Range Ashuluk, live firing was performed with an "excellent" rating.
In 2006, the formation took part in conducting tactical exercises with live firing at
The state training ground Kapustin Yar, as part of a grouping of units and subunits of the army set, to repel massive air strikes, as a base. Three combat shootings were held, including for cadets-graduates of higher military educational institutions of the 2006 academic year. In total, seven 9M38M1 anti-aircraft guided missiles were launched, seven targets of various types were hit, simulating various types and classes of air targets.
According to the results of the exercises, the connection was rated "good". In 2008, tactical exercises were conducted with the brigade with live firing at
Kapustin Yar state training ground, during which the basics of the combat use of an anti-aircraft missile brigade were successfully worked out, new tactics and methods of combating anti-aircraft combat against promising means of enemy air attack, including cruise missiles, were mastered.
For the first time in twenty years, a successful launch of a 9M38M1 missile defense system was carried out at a Singing-type target imitating elements of high-precision weapons, which confirmed the highest level of professional readiness of the personnel. The brigade also carried out experimental launches of new weapons.
According to the results of the 2008 academic year, the formation was recognized as the best in the 22nd Guards Koenigsberg Combined Arms Army (Nizhny Novgorod), as well as the best in the Moscow Military District, with the award of a challenge
Cup of Honor among six similar brigades.
In 2009, in accordance with the requirements of the directive of the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces dated November 18, 2009 No. 364/2414, the brigade was redeployed from the Moscow Military District (the city of Shuya) to the Leningrad Military District (the city of Lomonosov and the village of Nenimyaki).
Development of the standard for loading a self-propelled firing system
In the course of the redeployment of the unit, the brigade servicemen did a great job of preparing for the movement and moving the brigade over long distances in a combined way.
The servicemen of the brigade of all categories showed their best moral and volitional qualities, courage, stamina, many were a model in the performance of their military duty.
The unparalleled military labor and dedication of conscripted military personnel during the loading and unloading of military echelons in adverse weather conditions, at low temperatures deserve honor, respect and special
attention.
In 2012, in accordance with the requirements of the directive
Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation dated February 24, 2012 No. 356/2414/23, the anti-aircraft missile brigade was relocated from the city of Lomonosov to the village of Gorelovo in the Krasnoselsky district of St. Petersburg.
During its 53-year history, the brigade has conducted 34 tactical exercises with live fire at the State training grounds, which were rated: "excellent" - 11, "good" - 22 and "satisfactory" - 4 times.
Commanders of the 5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade: Colonel Guly Ivan Antonovich (1961 - 1964), Colonel Oleinik Sergey Valerievich (1989 - 1998), Colonel Shkutko
Vitaly Georgievich (1998 - 2004), Colonel Sergei Stepanovich Melnikov (2007 - 2011), Colonel Viktor Ivanovich Pigarev (2011 - 2013), Colonel Sobolev
Igor Valentinovich (from 2013 to present).
49 anti-aircraft missile brigade
Western military district
November 14, 1967 in the city of Luga, Leningrad Region, the formation of an anti-aircraft missile brigade of the Leningrad Military District began. Colonel Surikov Nikolai Polikarpovich was appointed commander of the brigade. Specialists of the personnel of the new brigade were allocated from parts of the LenVO, in addition, the brigade was replenished with graduates of educational institutions and institutions of other military districts. The day of the annual holiday of the part is November 19.
On January 3, 1968, officers, sergeants and soldiers of units and combat subunits departed by echelon for retraining at the SV air defense training center in Orenburg. The remaining personnel began combat training at the place of permanent deployment in the city of Luga, where planned training continued.
On June 1, 1968, units and subunits of the brigade departed for the Emba state training ground to receive the material part of the Krug-A anti-aircraft missile system and participate in the initial combat firing. According to the results of combat training, the results of retraining and the implementation of initial combat
the firing brigade was rated "good". In October, the divisions returned to their place of permanent deployment in the city of Luga and continued their planned studies
for further development of the complex.
Grishin Ivan Ivanovich
commander of the 49th anti-aircraft missile brigade,
colonel
From January 29 to February 12, 1969, a brigade from
of the Leningrad Military District operated as part of the 3rd Combined Arms Guards Army of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany and from March 20, 1969, after
devices at a new location, began planned combat and political training.
On January 1, 1971, the brigade began combat duty to protect the air borders of the GDR. In 1972, for the high rates of combat and political training, military discipline and the fulfillment of existing socialist obligations in honor of the 50th anniversary of the formation of the USSR, the brigade among the air defense units of the grouping of Soviet troops in Germany was awarded the challenge Red Banner of the Military Council of the Group.
From July 1 to July 16, 1979, at the Emba State training ground, the brigade was re-equipped with a new type of Krug-M2 air defense system.
After receiving the equipment with the brigade, a tactical exercise was conducted with experimental live docking firing.
July 16, 1980, in accordance with the decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 12, 1979, the 49th anti-aircraft missile brigade was awarded the Battle Banner and the Diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
In 1986, for high achievements in combat and political training, strengthening military discipline, the brigade was awarded the challenge Red Banner of the Military Council of the Ground Forces.
In the period from April 1 to July 25, 1987, the brigade was trained at the training center of the Air Defense Forces in the city of Kungur, Perm Region, after which, from August 1 to 15
October 1987, at the Emba State Test Site
The brigade was re-equipped with the Buk anti-aircraft missile system.
In 1994, units and subunits of the brigade were directly preparing for the withdrawal from the territory of the GDR, redeployment and arrangement at a new deployment point in the city of Yelnya, Smolensk region.
In the period from September 7 to 13, 2000, the brigade participated in the strategic research exercises "Defense - 2000", conducted under the leadership of the First Deputy Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. Overall score
"well".
From August 1998 to November 1999, the personnel of the brigade carried out combat duty in the zone of the Georgian-Abkhazian armed conflict, as part of the Peacekeeping Forces of the Russian Federation.
In the period from August 2012 to December 2012, the brigade was relocated to the village of Krasny Bor (Smolensk).
The 49th anti-aircraft missile brigade conducted 30 live firings from the Krug, Krug-M2, Buk and Buk-M1-2 air defense systems.
The head of the air defense forces of the military district, Major General M.K. Krush, checks the readiness of the guard for duty
Commanders of the 49th anti-aircraft missile brigade: Colonel Surikov Nikolai Polikarpovich (1968 - 1971), Colonel Vitaly Alexandrovich Rabchevsky (1971 - 1972), Colonel Vladimir Mikhailovich Kobelev (1972 - 1975), Lieutenant Colonel Igor Viktorovich Sitnik (1975 - 1979), Colonel Starin
Anatoly Vasilyevich (1979 - 1982), Lieutenant Colonel Oleg Yakovlevich Kurzov (1982 - 1984), Colonel Oleg Valentinovich Polyakov (1984 - 1986), Lieutenant Colonel Popravko Leonid Danilovich (1986 - 1990), Colonel Tokmakov
Nikolai Nikolaevich (1990 - 1994), Colonel Tarasov Nikolai Vasilievich (1994 - 1997), Colonel Vladimir Stepanovich Raspopin (1997 - 2010), Colonel Rudenko Konstantin Andreevich (2010 - 2013), Colonel Grishin Ivan Ivanovich (from 2013 to present) ).
53 anti-aircraft missile brigade
Western military district
The 53 anti-aircraft missile brigade was formed on October 1, 1967 on the basis of the 268 separate anti-aircraft missile regiment on the basis of the Directive of the General Staff of July 13, 1967 with deployment in the city of Artik, Armenian SSR. The brigade included 667, 679, 682 squadrons.
From December 20, 1968 to January 7, 1969, the 53rd brigade was redeployed from to the German Democratic Republic, where it became part of the 1st Guards Tank Army of the GSVG with the deployment: brigade command and 682 ozrdn - Altenburg; 677 ozrdn - Merzenburg; 679 ozrdn - the city of Tseip;
On October 1, 1970, the 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade was transferred to the 20th Guards Combined Arms Army of the GSVG.
On November 1, 1986, the brigade was re-equipped with the Buk air defense system. As part of the brigade, 1578 squadrons were additionally formed, stationed in the city of Oshats.
The control firing of the brigade at the Emba training ground was rated as "good". In 1992, the brigade was withdrawn to a new location - in the Kursk region, where it was transferred to the Air Defense Forces of the Order of Lenin of the Moscow Military District.
The brigade repeatedly performed live firing at the Kapustin Yar state training ground and the Ashuluk training ground, demonstrating a fairly high level of knowledge and skill of the personnel, operation of equipment and weapons, the ability to save entrusted material and technical means, as well as a high level of moral and psychological training.
Muchkaev Sergey Borisovich
commander of the 53 anti-aircraft missile brigade,
colonel
In 1994-1998, the 53rd anti-aircraft missile brigade as part of the peacekeeping forces of the RF Armed Forces was on combat duty in the area of the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict, in the city of Gudauta, where it successfully coped with the task.
In the period from 2005 to 2008, the brigade was repeatedly awarded challenge Cups - "As the best part of the air defense of the 20th Guards Army"
for high results in combat training, shown during tactical exercises with live firing at the Ashuluk training ground
and with the regional grouping of troops in the Republic of Belarus, "The Best Air Defense Brigade of the Moscow Military District" for high results in combat training, shown during tactical exercises with live firing at the Kapustin Yar training ground.
In 2008, the brigade was honored to participate in the parade on Red Square in Moscow, dedicated to the Victory Day in the Great
Patriotic war.
Conducting a practical lesson on driving combat vehicles
Since September 1, 2010. The 53rd anti-aircraft missile brigade performs combat missions as part of the Western Military District. In recent years, the brigade has been recognized as one of the best in the air defense forces of the Western Military District and in the Land Forces.
troops, took part in the strategic exercises "West-2009", "West-2011" and "West-2014". According to the results of combat firing in 2012 and 2013, the connection was rated as "excellent".
Commanders of the 53 anti-aircraft missile brigade: Colonel Popov I.P. (1967 - 1973), Colonel Samoilenko A.S. (1973 - 1977), Colonel Dudchenko E.S.
(1 9 7 7 - 1 9 8 3), Colonel Yarchak Yu. A. (1983 - 1985), Colonel Filkov Yu. V. (1985 - 1991), Colonel Kondrashov I. P. (1 9 9 1 - 1 9 9 2), colonel
Chernov G. N. (1992–2004), Colonel A. V. Donets (2005–2009), Colonel V. V. Kukushkin (2009–2011), Colonel A. Yu. Zolotov (2011–2013), Colonel S. Muchkaev B. (from 2013 to present).
202 anti-aircraft missile brigade
Western military district
In 1948, on the basis of the directive of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces, the 472nd anti-aircraft artillery regiment began to form in the Belarusian city of Grodno. By order of the USSR Ministry of Defense of November 3, 1949, No. 00211, the holiday of the unit was determined - March 29. May 27
In 1950, the regiment was awarded the Battle Banner of the unit. In 1958, the anti-aircraft artillery regiment was re-equipped with new military equipment and in the summer of the same year it was relocated to the city of Baranovichi (Belarus), where it repeatedly took part in large-scale exercises of the Belarusian Military District,
as a result of which he was highly appreciated by the Minister of Defense of the USSR Marshal G.K. Zhukov.
In February-March 1963, on the basis of the directive of the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces, the regiment was re-equipped with the S-75 Dvina anti-aircraft missile system and relocated to the city of Magdeburg (GDR), where it carried out constant combat duty to protect the air borders of the German Democratic Republic.
In 1973, for excellence in combat training, the regiment was awarded the challenge Red Banner of the Military Council of the GSVG.
On August 1, 1974, the regiment was reorganized into the 202nd anti-aircraft missile brigade and re-equipped with the Krug complex. In August - December 1989, after retraining personnel at a training center in Orenburg, the brigade was re-equipped with the S-300 V anti-aircraft missile system and successfully completed docking tests in the first half of 1990.
In May 1991, on the basis of the directive of the USSR Ministry of Defense and in accordance with the plan for the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Germany, the 202nd anti-aircraft missile brigade was transferred to a new place of permanent deployment in the city of Naro-Fominsk, Moscow Region (on the territory of the 4th Kantemirovskaya brigade). The brigade joined
Air Defense Forces of the Moscow Military District, where he currently continues to keep a combat watch.
Chepurin Oleg Fedorovich
commander of the 202 anti-aircraft missile brigade,
colonel
During the collapse of the Soviet Union, the formation continued to conduct classes according to the combat training plan, overcoming significant organizational problems. In February 1992, for example, two echelons with equipment and personnel went to the firing range to carry out training firing, and when the third was loaded, the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan declared its sovereignty and refused to conduct firing.
For two months the personnel were in the field camp in complete uncertainty. Thanks to the perseverance of the commander of the brigade, Colonel
A. G. Repik and the commander of the air defense forces of the Moscow Military District, Lieutenant General V. K. Avdeev, the issue of firing was resolved. The brigade fired "excellent".
The Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade has been repeatedly recognized as one of the best air defense formations of the Moscow Military District and the Ground Forces. According to the results of combat training in the 2008 academic year, the unit
recognized as one of the best in the Moscow Military District.
Loading the launcher
Launch of an anti-aircraft guided missile
Since June 1, 2010, the brigade has been on combat duty for air defense of a section of the Moscow Region. In 2011, a brigade under the command of Colonel Valery Zaiko took part in the Center-2011 strategic exercise at the Kapustin Yar training ground (Astrakhan region).
During the exercise, all assigned air targets were hit "excellent".
In 2011, the personnel of the 202nd anti-aircraft missile brigade participated in the parade on Red Square in honor of the 66th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.
Commanders of the 202 Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade: Lieutenant Colonel P. A. Shumilov (1948 - 1950), Lieutenant Colonel I. A. Kozak (1950 - 1952), Colonel B. N. Korolkov (1952 - 1954), Lieutenant Colonel I. I. Vishnevsky (1954 - 1958), Colonel S. G. Pyshchenko (1 9 5 8 - 1 9 6 0), Lieutenant Colonel Yu. T. Chesnokov (1960 - 1968), Lieutenant Colonel A. L. Kovtunov (1968 - 1969), Lieutenant Colonel A. M Borovikov (1 9 6 9 - 1 9 7 0), Lieutenant Colonel L. P. Ushakov (1970 - 1971), Lieutenant Colonel M. G. Dotsenko (1971 - 1973), Lieutenant Colonel I. L. Stasevich
(1 9 7 3 - 1 9 7 6), Lieutenant Colonel V. S. Umrikhin (1976 - 1977), Major V. K. Chertkov (1977 - 1978), Lieutenant Colonel V. I. Shevtsov (1978 - 1981),
lieutenant colonel O. N. Selyukov (1981–1985), colonel V. G. Litovkin (1985–1987), lieutenant colonel O. I. Malkov (1987–1989), colonel A. G. Repik (1989–1997), colonel A. V. Valov (1997 - 2005), Colonel A. V. Ovsyannikov (2005 - 2011), Colonel V. M. Zaiko (2011 - 2012), Colonel D. A. Kileev (2012 - 2013), Colonel O. F. Chepurin (from 2013 to present).
67 anti-aircraft missile brigade
Southern Military District
The 1090 separate anti-aircraft missile Verkhne-Dneprovsky Red Banner Order of Alexander Nevsky division was formed in the summer of 1942 near Smolensk as the 1273 separate anti-aircraft artillery division as part of the 2nd tank division of the Don Front. The division went through a glorious combat path from Smolensk to Berlin.
July 10, 1944 by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR for the exemplary performance of command assignments in battles against heavily fortified defenses
Germans, forcing the rivers Dnieper and Pronya, as well as for the capture of the cities of Mogilev, Shklov and Bykov, shown valor and courage, the division was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
On September 1, 1944, for the exemplary performance of command assignments in battles with the German invaders, for the courage and heroism shown during the liberation of the fortress city of Osovets, the division was awarded the Order
Alexander Nevsky.
After the end of the Great Patriotic War, the unit underwent a number of changes in the organizational structure and received new types of anti-aircraft and missile weapons. In this regard, on June 27, 1945, on the basis of the order of the artillery commander of the 3rd shock army, the 1273 rear was reorganized into the 953 anti-aircraft artillery division. In June 1945, he was stationed in the village of Nitzow, under the command of the Guard Major Varava, and in October he was redeployed to Gardelen.
Goncharov Alexander Petrovich
commander of the 67th anti-aircraft missile brigade,
colonel
On July 1, 1945, the 2072 anti-aircraft missile artillery regiment was formed on the basis of the 953 anti-aircraft missile artillery battalion of the 207 rifle division in the city
Stendhal GDR.
In May 1955, the regiment was renamed 933 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment, 32 Infantry
divisions. On November 18, 1958, in order to preserve the combat traditions of the disbanded 1272 Army Anti-Aircraft Rocket Artillery Regiment, the honorary name assigned to it was transferred to the 933 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment, which became proudly called "933 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Upper Dnieper Red Banner Order of Alexander Nevsky
regiment". In April 1962, the regiment was redeployed from the city of Stendal to the city of Bur, GDR
At the position of combat duty for air defense
On December 1, 1969, the 67th anti-aircraft missile brigade was formed with a permanent deployment point in the city of Nikopol, Dnepropetrovsk region. The division included 438, 450 and 475 separate anti-aircraft artillery battalions.
On December 15, 1970, the brigade was redeployed to the GSVG in Gotha, GDR, and became part of the First Guards Tank Army. On July 27, 1980, she was presented with a combat banner with the inscription "67th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade" and a diploma
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
Since July 30, 1991, in connection with the redeployment, the regiment was reassigned to 19 motor rifle division 42 AK SKVO. On June 17, 1984, the 67th anti-aircraft missile brigade was relocated to the city of Olympeshdorf and became part of the 20th Guards Combined Arms Army. On June 1, 1992, the 67th anti-aircraft missile brigade was transferred from the GSVG group subordination units to the Eighth Guards Army Corps and relocated to the city of Volgograd (the village of Beketovka).
In the period from December 3, 1994 to February 13, 1995, the 67th anti-aircraft missile brigade was involved in the liquidation of illegal armed formations on the territory of the Chechen Republic as part of the Eighth Guards
army corps.
On April 1, 1998, the 933rd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Upper Dnieper Red Banner Order of Alexander Nevsky Regiment was reorganized into 1090 Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Upper Dneprovsk Red Banner Order of Alexander Nevsky Division with the transfer of the Battle Banner, honorary titles and historical form in the settlement.
Ardon, Vladikavkaz district of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania.
Since May 1, 1998, the division has been included in the 67th anti-aircraft missile brigade. In the period from August 8, 2008 to August 31, 2008, the division was directly involved as part of the group of troops of the 58th Army in combat operations in the zone of the Georgian-Ossetian conflict in the operation to force Georgia to peace.
Since December 1, 2009, 1090 separate anti-aircraft artillery Upper Dnieper Red Banner Order of Alexander Nevsky
the division of the 67th anti-aircraft missile brigade was relocated to the city of Volgograd.
Since December 30, 2010, 1090 separate anti-aircraft artillery Verkhne-Dneprovsky
The Red Banner Order of Alexander Nevsky Division was disbanded.
According to the instructions of the Chief of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces dated July 26, 2012, the 67th anti-aircraft missile brigade was redeployed from the city of Volgograd to the Republic of North Ossetia
-Alania, where he is currently stationed.
The personnel of the brigade constantly performs a combat mission to cover the sky of the southern borders of our Motherland.
Commanders of the 67th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade: Colonel Samsonov Roman Mikhailovich (1969 - 1972), Colonel Kuzmichev Vasily Sergeevich (1972 - 1975), Colonel Vasilenko Viktor Vasilyevich (1975 - 1977), Colonel Sein Anatoly Ivanovich (1977 - 1981), Colonel Kupriyanov Gennady Pavlovich (1981 - 1983), Colonel Vyacheslav Konstantinovich Prozorov (1983 - 1985), Colonel Yury Ivanovich Voronin (1985 - 1987), Colonel Anatoly Vasilyevich Platonov (1987 - 1990), Colonel Victor Nikolaevich Shtakov (1990 - 1991), Colonel Viktor Nikolaevich Sosnitsky (1991 - 1995), Colonel Sergey Ivanovich Ershov (1995 - 2000), Colonel Yury Alekseevich Tumatov (2000 - 2010), Colonel Valery Viktorovich Chernysh (2010 - 2013), Colonel Alexander Petrovich Goncharov (from 2013 to present).
77 anti-aircraft missile brigade
Southern Military District
In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2014 "On organizational measures in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation"
On December 1, 2014, the 77th anti-aircraft missile brigade was formed as part of the troops of the Southern Military District with the location of the city of Korenovsk, Krasnodar Territory.
In 2015, the personnel of the brigade completed retraining to work on the S-300V4 anti-aircraft missile system at the 106 training center of the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces in Orenburg. After training, the brigade moved to
the Kapustin Yar training ground, where on the basis of the 167 training center for the combat use of the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces, combat coordination of the formation was carried out.
Upon completion of the activities in August-September 2015, the brigade successfully completed live docking firing at Saman and Pince-nez target missiles that simulate high-speed aerodynamic targets.
In October 2015, the brigade marched to the Ashuluk training ground, where, in the course of live firing with the expenditure of one rocket, it hit a target missile
"Boar", simulating a ballistic missile.
Currently, the 77th anti-aircraft missile brigade at the point of permanent deployment is carrying out activities to prepare for the entry into combat duty for air defense.
Novoselov Vladimir Konstantinovich
commander of the 77th anti-aircraft missile brigade,
colonel
28 anti-aircraft missile brigade
Based on the Directive of the First Deputy Minister of Defense
Russian Federation dated April 24, 1993 No. 314/1/0490 In July 1993, in the village of Pervomaisky, Orenburg Region, the formation of the 28th S-300 V anti-aircraft missile brigade began.
Colonel A.P. Demchenko was appointed the first commander of the brigade.
On October 26, 1993, the brigade was formed, included in the air defense forces of the Volga Military District and enrolled in all types of allowances.
The backbone of the officer corps was made up of officers of the disbanded 381 anti-aircraft missile brigade of the Turkestan military district, as well as
graduates of academies and the Orenburg Higher Anti-Aircraft Missile Command School, officers of air defense units and formations of the Volga Military District and other military districts.
From April 1994 to August 1994, the brigade was on retraining at the 106 training center of the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces in the city of Orenburg.
In September 1994, the personnel of the 73rd and 104th separate anti-aircraft missile divisions left for the 167th combat training center to receive new military equipment and carry out docking work.
Zaiko Valery Mikhailovich
commander of the 28th anti-aircraft missile brigade,
colonel
In December 1994, the equipment was delivered to the point of permanent deployment, and the brigade began to carry out planned combat training activities.
In the period from August 20, 1996 to September 20, 1996, the brigade was in the 167 combat training center for docking and planned firing.
From February 14 to July 1, 2000, for operations in the North Caucasus region, on the basis of the brigade, the following were formed, trained and sent to their destination: the Military Commandant's Office of the Staropromyslovsky District of Grozny, the Chechen Republic; 976th commandant's company of the Staropromyslovsky district of the city of Grozny, Chechen Republic.
On September 1, 2001, the brigade became part of the unified Volga-Urals military district.
Checking weapons and military equipment in the course of passing for admission to live shooting
From August 12, 2002 to October 12, 2002, tactical exercises with live fire were conducted with the brigade at the Ashuluk training ground. According to the results of the exercises, the brigade was rated "good".
In 2004, based on the results of a tactical live-fire exercise that took place between September 24 and October 10 at the Ashuluk training ground, the brigade
to a "good" rating.
In the period from July 1 to September 17, 2006 and in August 2010, tactical exercises with live fire were conducted with the brigade at the 167 training center for the combat use of air defense forces at the Kapustin Yar training ground.
According to the results of the exercises, the brigade was rated "good".
On the basis of the order of the chief of staff of the Volga-Ural Military District dated November 1, 2010, units and subunits of the brigade during December 2010 carried out measures to relocate to the base military town of Chebarkul, Chelyabinsk Region, and from January 11, 2011, they began training in combat preparation.
From August to September 2011, the brigade took part in the exercises "Center-2011" at the Ashuluk training ground, where, according to the results of the exercises, it was rated "good".
In February 2012, September 2013, August 2014 and April 2015, the brigade conducted live-fire tactical exercises at the 167 air defense combat training center, where the brigade was rated "excellent" based on the results of combat launches.
In June - July 2015, the brigade performed a combat mission to protect the air borders of the city of Kazan during the World Aquatics Championship.
In the period from August to September 2015, the brigade took part in the exercises "Center-2015" and was rated as "good" according to the results of the exercises.
Commanders of the 28th anti-aircraft missile brigade: Colonel A. P. Demchenko (1993 - 1996), Colonel S. I. Voronykh (1996 - 2005), Colonel B. A. Novikov (2005 - 2009), Colonel D. A. Kileev (2009 - 2011), Colonel Zaiko V. M. (from 2011 to present).
61 anti-aircraft missile brigade
Central Military District
In accordance with the directive of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR No. OR2 / 486655 dated January 15, 1969, from May 20 to July 1, 1969, 61 anti-aircraft missile brigade was formed, consisting of
brigade control and three separate anti-aircraft missile battalions.
The brigade was formed on the funds of the 56 anti-aircraft missile brigade
in the city of Slutsk, Minsk region, Red Banner Belarusian Military District. Lieutenant Colonel Nikolai Fedorovich Inozemtsev was appointed the first commander of the 61st anti-aircraft missile brigade.
The brigade was subordinated to the head of the air defense forces
Red Banner Belarusian Military District. Provision of the brigade
weapons, equipment and other material and technical means were produced at the expense of the funds of the Red Banner Belarusian Military District, with the exception of the Krug anti-aircraft missile systems, which were received at the State firing range of the city of Emba during the period of retraining of personnel for new equipment.
In accordance with the directive of the Commander-in-Chief of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany No. 18 / 001592 of November 28, 1969, the brigade became part of 2
Guards Tank Army.
Zolotov Dmitry Yurievich
commander of the 61st anti-aircraft missile brigade,
colonel
During 1992, two separate anti-aircraft missile divisions were withdrawn from the brigade and redeployed from the village of Staats to the city of Biysk, Altai
the region, where they passed into submission to the 28th Army Corps of the Red Banner Siberian Military District.
From May 17 to July 01, 1993, the 61 anti-aircraft missile brigade in full force was redeployed from the village of Staats to the city of Biysk, Altai Territory, where it also became part of the troops of the 28th Army Corps.
Subsequently, the 61 anti-aircraft missile brigade became part of the troops of the 41 combined arms army without changing the location.
Anti-aircraft missile battalion 61 zrbr makes a march at the Kapustin Yar training ground
Commanders of the 61st Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade: Lieutenant Colonel Nikolai Fedorovich Inozemtsev (1969 - 1970), Lieutenant Colonel Nikolay Kirillovich Kisly (1970 - 1973), Lieutenant Colonel Vladimir Ivanovich Shishechkin (1973 - 1975), Lieutenant Colonel Gennady Vasilyevich Chernyavsky (1975 - 1978), Colonel Valery Babanin Alexandrovich (1978 - 1983), Colonel Sokolov
Sergey Nikolaevich (1983 - 1987), Colonel Boris Grigoryevich Stolitsyn
(1987 - 1992), Colonel Yevgeny Ivanovich Ermakov (1992 - 1993), Colonel Mikhail Ivanovich Rybkin (1993 - 1998), Colonel Gleb Eremin
Vladimirovich (1998–2001), Colonel Stefantsov Vladimir Alexandrovich
(2001 - 2007), Colonel Anatoly Fedorovich Nedopaka (2007 - 2013), Colonel Dmitry Yurievich Zolotov (from 2013 to the present).
297 anti-aircraft missile brigade
Central Military District
The history of the formation of the 297th anti-aircraft missile brigade dates back to August 1960. Based on two anti-aircraft artillery regiments 61
artillery division of the 38th army of the Carpathian military district in the
177 separate anti-aircraft artillery was formed in Uzhgorod
regiment of medium caliber. The regiment was armed with 100-mm anti-aircraft guns, which were controlled using AZO-6 and SON-9A launchers.
June 1, 1961 the regiment was reorganized into 177 separate
anti-aircraft missile regiment of air defense. The regiment received modern complexes. In order to quickly master the new technology, the main specialists of the regiment's units underwent retraining in June - September 1961.
All divisions successfully completed the training course, and already in September 1961, the regiment conducted initial, live firing. The first launch was carried out by the guidance officer, Captain S. G. Tolsteleev, and the crew of Sergeant A. N. Naletov.
After the initial firing, the regiment in September 1961 was relocated by rail from the city of Uzhgorod to the Hungarian People's Republic to the airfield "Vecperm" and became part of
Southern Group of Forces. The first commander of the regiment was Colonel Melnichenko Semyon Vladimirovich.
On January 1, 1962, in accordance with the order of the commander of the Southern Group of Forces, the regiment took up combat duty.
Nikolaenkov Alexey Leonidovich
commander of the 297 anti-aircraft missile brigade,
colonel
On the basis of the order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR of February 3, 1962, an annual holiday of the unit was established in honor of the day of its formation - June 1.
During the Cuban Missile Crisis, from October 19 to November 21, 1962, the regiment was on alert on high alert. The personnel showed high morale and combat qualities, while 116 soldiers and sergeants filed reports with a request to send them as volunteers to protect the Cuban Republic.
At the general meeting of the regiment, the personnel of the third year of service expressed their readiness to serve as long as necessary to ensure the security of our Motherland. The regiment finished the 1962 academic year with a good grade.
For excellent and good performance in combat and political training, good maintenance of military equipment and weapons, the regiment was awarded the challenge "RED BANNER" of the Military Council of the Southern Group of Forces, the personnel of the regiment was encouraged with valuable gifts and letters from the Minister of Defense of the USSR.
In 1963, the regiment was re-equipped with new equipment - the S-75M anti-aircraft missile system and performed live firing with an "excellent" rating. Marshal of Artillery V. I. Kazakov, who was present at the firing, highly appreciated and awarded valuable gifts to distinguished servicemen of the regiment.
In 1967, the regiment re-performed combat firing with an "excellent" rating. Since that time, excellent shooting has become a glorious military tradition of the unit. In 1968, the regiment under the command of Colonel Dmitry Maksimovich Kolochai took part in the Heavenly Shield exercise of the country's air defense forces and showed a high level of combat skill.
In 1962, 1963, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1976, the regiment was awarded the challenge "RED BANNER" of the Military Council of the Southern Group of Forces for excellent and good indicators of combat and political training, high military discipline and good maintenance of weapons and military equipment.
In March 1977, at the place of permanent deployment of the 177th separate anti-aircraft missile regiment (Vesprem airfield), the 297th anti-aircraft missile brigade was formed under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Kaprenko
Nikolai Andreevich. The basis of the formation was the personnel of the 177th anti-aircraft missile regiment. The Battle Banner, Diploma was transferred to the brigade
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, historical form and date of the annual holiday from the 177th regiment. March 15, 1977 is considered the day of formation of the 297th anti-aircraft missile brigade.
In the same year, the brigade was sent to the Orenburg training center for retraining on the Krug anti-aircraft missile system. Immediately upon arrival at the training center, intensive combat training began to master new equipment. All specialists showed solid knowledge of their functional duties, the ability to effectively use military equipment. Combat firing at the State training ground was rated "good". On January 29, 1981, the Combat Red Banners were awarded to the formation and anti-aircraft missile divisions.
The year 1983 became a year of further increase in the level of combat readiness, high-quality combat duty, and strengthening of military discipline. At the end of the academic year
connection was determined to be the best
connection in the air defense forces of the South GV.
In May 1984, the unit was relocated from the city of Veszprem to the city of Dunafeldvar. Arriving at the point of permanent deployment, the commanders launched active work to shelter military equipment, improve the life of personnel, and improve the infrastructure of the military camp.
An eight-year school was formed.
According to the results of firing in 1988, the formation was recognized as the best in the Air Defense Forces of the Ground Forces and was awarded the pennant of the Minister of Defense of the USSR "For courage and military prowess".
Loading of weapons and equipment of the brigade onto railway transport for departure to the Telemba training ground
In accordance with the decision of the Government of the USSR on the withdrawal of Soviet troops stationed beyond
border, on the territory of the USSR, units and subunits of the brigade in the period from April 15 to May 20, 1990 were withdrawn from the Southern Group of Forces and transported from the Republic of Hungary to a new place of permanent deployment (the village of Alkino-2, Chishminsky district of the Bashkir ASSR). The redeployment of the brigade in full strength, with military equipment, weapons and materiel, was carried out by rail. At the new location, the brigade became part of the Volga-Urals Military District.
From August 17 to 23, 1992, from August 29 to September 1, 1994, tactical exercises were conducted with the brigade with live firing at the Emba State training ground.
The overall rating for tactical exercises with live fire is "good". In April 1997, a tactical exercise was conducted in the formation with test firing practice at real air targets.
The officers of the center for the combat use of air defense systems highly appreciated the level of combat skills of the personnel of the formation. The overall assessment for the exercises is also “good”.
According to the results of 2000, the 297th anti-aircraft missile brigade took second place in the Armed Forces of the Russian
Federation for the Service of the Troops and Ensuring the Security of the Conditions of Military Service. At the end of 2001, among
the best units of the 2nd combined arms army 297 zrbr also took second place.
In 2002, the 297th anti-aircraft missile brigade was re-equipped with the Buk-M1 complex. Retraining
personnel of the unit was held at the Orenburg training center from July 5 to October 10, 2002.
The exam for professional maturity was the combat docking shooting on the basis of the 315 training center
combat use of the Telemba Air Force in the Siberian Military District.
Shooting took place at a stop as close as possible to the combat one. With an “excellent” rating, the brigade returned to the place of permanent deployment. In 2004, in a tactical exercise with live firing at the 42 "Ashuluk" training center, the formation once again showed its skill and ability by completing a live firing program.
for an "excellent" rating.
In August 2005, during the days of celebrations dedicated to the 1000th anniversary of the city of Kazan, the brigade carried out air defense of the city. During combat duty, the personnel showed high professional skills and excellent knowledge
fundamentals of combat.
2006 was an extremely busy year for the brigade. From March 9 to March 22, large-scale mobilization exercises were held at the base of the compound. By the number of citizens involved from the reserve, these exercises
were the largest in the last 15 years.
In May 2007, the brigade was on combat duty to ensure the "Russia to the European Union" summit. In October 2007, the connection was involved in security measures to ensure the celebration of the 450th anniversary of the voluntary annexation of Bashkiria to Russia. For exemplary performance
tasks, the brigade received a commendation from the President of the Russian Federation.
From March to April 2008, the brigade traveled to the Kapustin Yar state training ground, where tactical exercises with live fire were conducted. Connection actions on exercises
was rated "excellent".
From August 5 to October 2, 2008, the 297th anti-aircraft missile brigade took part in the Stability-2008 exercises, held at the Donguzsky state training ground in the Orenburg region.
The unit with honor completed the combat missions assigned to it.
In 2009, the brigade was re-equipped with the new Buk-M2 anti-aircraft missile system. Since this year, the personnel of the brigade have been constantly
takes part in military parades on Red Square in Moscow.
Tactical exercises with live firing at the state training ground "Kapustin Yar"
In September 2011, the brigade took part in the Center-2011 strategic exercises at the Ashuluk training ground. All assigned tactical and fire tasks were completed with an "excellent" rating.
According to the results of the Center-2011 exercises, the brigade was recognized as the best formation of the air defense forces of the Central Military District and was awarded the Pennant of the Commander of the Central Military District "For the difference shown during the strategic exercise
Center-2011.
After participating in the parade on Red Square in Moscow, the personnel of the unit in June 2013 took part in the protection of air borders during the
"Universiade" in Kazan.
Preparation of equipment for use as intended during the exercises "Center -2015"
In 2015, the 297th anti-aircraft missile brigade was on combat duty for air defense during the security measures of the meeting of the SCO heads of state, BRICS heads of state and government in the city of Ufa. Upon completion of the events, the brigade took part in the maneuvers "Center -2015". The main stages of the exercise were carried out at the Ashuluk training ground, according to the results of the exercise, the brigade received a “good” rating.
Commanders of the 297th anti-aircraft missile brigade: Colonel Semyon Vladimirovich Melyachenko (1960 - 1965),
Lieutenant Colonel Debely Petr Polikarpovich (1965 - 1966), Lieutenant Colonel Omelyachenko Dmitry Georgievich (1966 - 1967), Colonel Kolochay Dmitry Maksimovich
(1967 - 1971), lieutenant colonel Litvinov Vladimir Maksimovich (1971 - 1975),
Lieutenant Colonel Karpenko Nikolai Andreevich (1975 - 1979), Lieutenant Colonel Dektyarev Vyacheslav Demyanovich (1979 - 1982), Colonel Storchuk
Yuri Alekseevich (1982 - 1986), Colonel Korneev Anatoly Semenovich (1986 - 1987), Colonel Volkov
Viktor Ivanovich (1987 - 1991), Colonel Azarov Timofey Mikhailovich (1991 - 1995), Colonel Sergei Viktorovich Kolchevsky (1995 - 2005),
Colonel Boyarinov Alexander Nikolaevich (2005 - 2010), Colonel Alexey Yurievich Zolotov
(2010 - 2012), Colonel Vladimir Vitaliyevich Kukushkin (2012 - 2013), Colonel Alexey Nikolaenkov
Participants of the parade on Red Square in 2009 Leonidovich (from 2013 to present).
8 Shavlinskaya Order of Kutuzov 2nd Class Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade of the Eastern Military District
The history of the formation of the 8th anti-aircraft missile brigade dates back to the history of the formation of the 17th anti-aircraft artillery division of the RGK, which was formed by order on the Western Front dated November 4, 1942 under No. 00209. Colonel Shumikhin Artemy Mikhailovich was appointed its commander.
On November 19, 1942, the division completed its formation near the city of Mozhaisk, Moscow Region, and began to carry out combat missions to provide air cover for the combat formations of the 5th Army. The holiday "Day of the unit" was established on November 19 in honor of the day the unit was formed.
On February 9, 1943, the formation was sent to the Bryansk Front to participate in the Zhizdrenskaya offensive operation.
During the Great Patriotic War, the formation took part in the hostilities as part of the 1st and Baltic fronts. For participation in the liberation
Siauliai, the courage and heroism of the personnel shown in this operation, by Order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of August 12, 1944 No. 0262, the formation was given the honorary name "Shavlinskaya 17th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division".
The unit ended the Great Patriotic War on the territory
East Prussia during the execution of the operation to destroy the enemy's Courland grouping as part of the 51st Army.
In June 1945, the unit leaves for the Far East, where, as part of the 2nd Trans-Baikal Front, it participates in the defeat of militaristic Japan.
Bayramov Ruslan Rafikovich
commander of the 8th anti-aircraft missile brigade,
lieutenant colonel
For bravery and courage shown in the battles against the Japanese troops during the breakthrough of Manchurian - Chzhalaynorsky and Halun -
Arshan fortified regions, overcoming the Great Khingan mountain range, capturing the cities of Changchun, Mukden, Qiqihar, Zhehe, Dairen, Port Arthur, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 29, 1945, the unit was awarded the Order
Kutuzov 2nd degree.
In total, during the period of hostilities, the connection covered 4481 km with battles, destroyed 300 enemy aircraft, 31 tanks and self-propelled guns, 15 artillery and mortar batteries, 3395
fascists, captured 1556 enemy soldiers and officers.
Over the years, 3217 people have been awarded military orders and medals in the unit, including
including: the Order of the Red Banner - 11, the Order of Alexander Nevsky - five, the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree - 43, the Order
Patriotic War of the 2nd degree - 124, the Order of the Red Star - 417, the Order of Glory of the 3rd degree - 21, the medal "For Courage" - 1477, the medal "For Military Merit" - 1119 people.
Comrades, so that the branch does not die - help on the 149th bad (IBAD, APID)
BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY
149th Bomber Aviation Division
I. Names and awards
149th Air Defense Fighter Aviation Division, military unit 45190 (? - 01/29/1952), was August 1943
149th Fighter Aviation Division, military unit 45190 (01/29/1952 - 09/01/1960)
149th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division, military unit 45190 (09/01/1960 - 11/11/1976)
149th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division, military unit 45190 (11/11/1976 - 1982(?))
149th Bomber Aviation Division, military unit 45190 (1982(?) - ?), was July 1992
149th mixed aviation division, military unit 63352 (? -?), was 01.01.2000
Disbanded.
II. Subordination
Amur Air Defense Army (late April 1945 - ?)
(...)
37th Air Army (May 1955 – 1964)
SGV Aviation (1964 - April 1968)
4th Air Army (April 1968 – January 1980)
4th Air Army of the Supreme Command (January 1980 - 1988)
4th Air Army of the SGV (1988 - 1992)
76th Air Army (1992 - 1998)
6th Army of the Air Force and Air Defense (1998 -?), was 01/01/2000
III. Locations
SANSHILIPU, China (? - May 1955)
SHPROTAWA, Poland (23.05.1955 - 1992)
SMURAVIEVO (1992 - ?), was 01.01.2000
IV. Material part:
A) aviation:
An-14 (? - ?)
An-2TD (? - ?), was 1991
Mi-9 (? - ?), was 1991
B) automotive:
V. Combat strength
By the end of 1991 - An-2TD (1 unit), Mi-9 (1 unit)
An-14 aircraft (tail numbers? colors):
An-2 aircraft (tail numbers? colors):
Board number: 02
- serial number: 1G-206-28
- Date of issue:
- when and from whom received:
- subdivision:
- senior aircraft technicians:
- when and to whom it was handed over:
- notes:
An-2TD
Mi-9 helicopters (side numbers in red):
Board number: 05
- serial number: 8719
- Date of issue:
- when and from whom received:
- subdivision:
control link (? - ?), was 1992
- senior aircraft technicians:
- when and to whom it was handed over:
- notes:
On 01/01/1955:
- 3rd Fighter Aviation Regiment, SANSHILIPU, MiG-15
- 18th Fighter Aviation Regiment, PULANDYAN, MiG-15
- 582nd Fighter Aviation Regiment, DENSHAHE, MiG-15
On 01/01/1962:
- 42nd Guards Fighter-Bomber Aviation Tannenberg Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Regiment, ZHAGAN, MiG-17F, MiG-17PF
- 3rd Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment, KSHIVA, Su-7B
- 18th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment, ShPROTAVA, MiG-17
As of 01/01/1977:
- 42nd Guards Aviation Tannenberg Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Regiment of fighter-bombers, ZHAGAN, MiG-21PFM
- 3rd aviation regiment of fighter-bombers, KSHIVA, MiG-27
- 18th aviation regiment of fighter-bombers, ShPROTAVA, Su-17M
As of 01/01/1989:
- 339th separate communications battalion, military unit p.p. 26342, SHPROTAVA;
- N-th mobile aviation repair shop, military unit p.p. 45190-A, ZHAGAN;
- 42nd Guards Bomber Aviation Tannenberg Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Regiment, military unit p.p. 45196, ZHAGAN, Su-24M:
253rd separate battalion of airfield technical support, military unit 22733, ZHAGAN;
510th Separate Communications and Radio Engineering Battalion, military unit 01110, ZHAGAN;
- 3rd Bomber Aviation Regiment, military unit p.p. 40440, KSHIVA, Su-24:
256th separate order of the Red Star battalion of airfield technical support, military unit p.p. 29655, KSHIVA;
N-th separate battalion of communications and radio engineering support, military unit p.p. 11049, KSHIVA;
- 89th Bomber Aviation Regiment, military unit p.p. 42014, Shprotava, Su-24, Su-24M:
N-th separate battalion of airfield technical support, military unit p.p. 78673, SHPROTAVA;
N-th separate battalion of communications and radio engineering support, military unit p.p. 55756, SHPROTAVA;
As of 01/01/2000:
- 98th Guards Reconnaissance Aviation Vislensky Red Banner Order of Kutuzov Regiment, MONCHEGORSK, 710 people. l / s, 26 MiG-25RB, 20 Su-24MR;
- 67th bomber aviation regiment, SIVERSKAYA, 680 people. l / s, 37 Su-24M;
- 722nd Bomber Aviation Regiment, SMURAVIEVO, 650 people. l / s, 29 Su-24M;
VI. Personnel
BP MANAGEMENT
HELL COMMAND
AD commanders:
CHERVYAKOV Efim Stepanovich, major, from 10/16/1942 lieutenant colonel (06/30/1942 - 10/15/1943)
KOZLOV Mikhail Vasilievich, Lieutenant Colonel (10/16/1943 -?), was 05/09/1945
(...)
MASALITIN (? -?), Was born in 1964, 1971
VORONTSOV (? -?), period 1970-1975.
(...)
GERASIMOV (? - ?), was born in 1980
KUSHNERUK (? - ?), was born in 1982
(...)
ZUBAREV Alexander Alexandrovich, Colonel (? - 1987)
MOROHOVETS Nikolay Vladimirovich, Colonel, s. Major General of Aviation (1987–February 1992)
CHERNY Viktor Petrovich, Colonel (February 1992 -?)
Deputy AD commanders:
RESHTOGA, lieutenant colonel (? - 06/06/1979)
(...)
VINICHENKO V. (? - ?), born in 1992
Deputy commanders of the AD for the political part - heads of the political department of the AD:
RASTEGAEV (? - ?), period 1970-1975
(...)
YAKOREV Alexander Mikhailovich, lieutenant colonel (? - ?), was the beginning of the 1980s.
PAVLOV, colonel (? - ?), was born in 1983
Deputy commanders of AD for IAS - chiefs of IAS AD - senior engineers of AD:
Deputy commanders of AD for rear - chiefs of rear of AD:
Heads of VOTP AD:
Heads of physical training and sports AD:
HEADQUARTERS HELL
AD chiefs of staff:
KHANYGIN (? -?), period 1970-1975
(...)
KUSHNERUK (? - ?), was 1980
STARODUBTSEV Leonid Ivanovich (1983 - ?)
Deputy Chiefs of Staff AD:
AD intelligence chiefs:
VARSEGOV Sergey (? - ?), born in 1992
Heads of EW AD:
AD staff clerks:
OPERATIONAL DIVISION OF HEADQUARTERS AD
heads of the operational department - deputies of the NSh AD:
KHRUSHCHEV, lieutenant colonel (? - ?), was born in 1980
AD STAFF liaison office
Heads of the communications department - Heads of communications AD:
ORGANIZATIONAL AND MOBILIZATION DIVISION OF AD HEADQUARTERS
heads of the organizational and mobilization department:
SECRET HEADQUARTERS HELL
chiefs of the secret department:
Typists of the secret part:
COMMAND POST HELL
CP chiefs:
SUSHCHENKO Evgeny Grigorievich, lieutenant colonel (1970 - 1975)
Senior officers of the BU KP:
Officers of the BU KP:
KP dispatchers:
Operational duty checkpoints:
HELL SERVICES (directly subordinated to the deputy commander of HELL)
AD pilot inspectors:
FOMENKO Yu. (? - ?), period 1986-1992
CHERNYSHEV Nikolay (? -?), period 1986-1992
NAVIGATIONAL SERVICE
chiefs of the navigation service - senior navigators of AD:
PASHNIN M.S., colonel (1987 - 1992)
FLIGHT SAFETY
flight safety chiefs:
FONOV Igor P. (? - ?), was born in 1987
_____________________________________________________________
DEPARTMENTS, DIVISIONS AND SERVICES AD (subordinate to the AD commander through the respective chiefs)
POLITICAL DEPARTMENT
deputy heads of the political department:
ENGINEERING AND AVIATION SERVICE
Senior AD engineers for S&D:
Senior engineers of AD for JSC:
Senior engineers AD for AB:
Senior engineers of AD for REA:
Senior AD engineers for PNK:
Senior AD engineers for electronic warfare:
Engineers of AD for the operation and military repair of electronic equipment:
SKURATOV Gennady Vasilyevich, lieutenant colonel (1982 - 1987)
AD engineers for the operation and military repair of electronic warfare equipment:
MOBILE AIRCRAFT REPAIR WORKSHOP HELL
Heads of PARM:
HR DEPARTMENT
HR department heads:
REAR
deputy chiefs of the rear:
AUTOMOBILE AND ELECTRO-GAS SERVICES OF THE REAR
chiefs of AiEGS - assistants to the chief of logistics:
AVIATION AND TECHNICAL SERVICE OF LOGO
heads of ATS - assistants to the head of logistics:
CLOTHING AND FOOD SERVICES OF THE LOGO
chiefs of clothing and food services - assistants to the chief of logistics:
SERVICE OF FUEL AND LUBRICANTS OF THE REAR
chiefs of the fuel and lubricants service - assistants to the head of the rear:
AVIATION ARMAMENT, MISSILE AND AMMUNITION SERVICE
chiefs of SAVRiB - assistants to the chief of logistics:
CHEMICAL SERVICE
chiefs of the chemical service:
FINANCIAL SERVICE
chiefs of financial service:
MEDICAL SERVICE
medical directors:
SPECIAL DEPARTMENT
heads of the special department:
_____________________________________________________________
HELL CONTROL LINK
control unit commanders:
Onboard technicians:
_____________________________________________________________
He died on the MiG-21UM along with Guards. Art. Lieutenant Vikharev Sergey Dmitrievich in a night control flight to attack a ground target from a simple type of maneuver at the Przemkow-Yuzhny training ground. On a dive with an angle of 20 degrees, the crew began the withdrawal at an altitude of 600 meters, instead of 800, provided for by security measures, and with an overload of 2.0 units, instead of the specified 4.0 units. At 23 hours 45 minutes, the twin, already in almost horizontal flight, collided with the ground in the target area and exploded.
| Conditional number of military unit | No., name and subordination in / unit | Location |
| 01012 | 86 orb air defense | Swidnitsa |
| 01089 | N-sky SFPS 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 01092 | 109 dept. cab. battalion of the PS KGB of the USSR (subsequently 37 ops and 4 obrs) | Legnica |
| 01110 | 510 obs and RTO 42 gv apib | Zhagan |
| 01141 | 11 sec. Regiment PS KGB USSR | Warsaw |
| 01159 | PRTBBialogard | |
| 01186 | 9 sec. military construction battalion | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 01664 | ||
| 01864 | Legnica | |
| 01959 | PRTB | Dobrova |
| 01988 | ||
| 01991 | 650 orvb SGV||
| 01998 | Brzeg | |
| 02266 | 65 dept. Autobat UIR | Legnica |
| 02268 | 201 dept. liquidation squad | Legnica |
| 02509 | Special department 90 guards TD | |
| 02540 | Special department 4 VA | Legnica |
| 02568 | N-skaja otd. author of the UNR (last autobat) | Sycamore |
| 02595 | Legnica | |
| 02961 | Political Department of the SGV | Legnica |
| 04041 | Legnica | |
| 04152 | 14 separate regiment PS KGB of the USSRWrzesna | |
| 04181 | N-sk polyclinic | Swidnitsa |
| 04192 | 707 PAH | Legnica |
| 05925 | 1662 sec. military construction battalion | Legnica |
| 06030 | N-skaya PRTB | Strachow |
| 06192 | 465 oiptadn 6 guards msd | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 06514 | 43 military hospital | Legnica |
| 06690 | 30 guards order 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 06734 | Borne-Sulinovo | |
| 06992 | 350 ors and RTO 688 otvp | Legnica |
| 06734 | Swidnitsa | |
| 06843 | Borne-Sulinovo | |
| 06992 | 320 ors and RTO 688 otvp | Legnica |
| 07952 | Special department 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 08617 | Service KECH SGV | Legnica |
| 08645 | ||
| 08741 | Borne-Sulinovo | |
| 08744 | Management and headquarters of the 90th Guards TD (since 02. 1985 - 6th Guards MRD) | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 08764 | Logistics Headquarters | Legnica |
| 09082 | ||
| 09403 | 1277 clinical military hospital SGV | Legnica |
| 09924 | ||
| 10207 | N-sky SFPS 239 IAD | choina |
| 10341 | 19 ops and AU 4 VA | Brzeg |
| 10343 | 494 PUG | Legnica |
| 10385 | 945 obato 688 otvp | Legnica |
| 10601 | ||
| 10640 | ||
| 10964 | 771 PUG | Szczeci |
| 11049 | 511 obs and RTO 3 apib 149 adib | Kshiva |
| 11079 | 377 obs and RTO 582 iap 239 iad | choina |
| 11352 | Office of the Chief of Works (UNR) | |
| 11569 | N-school of cooks SGV | Sycamore |
| 11601 | ||
| 11652 | N-th military commandant's office | Wroclaw |
| 11653 | N-th military commandant's office | Brzeg |
| 11673 | 1163 garrison infirmary | Brzeg |
| 11730 | 310 fuel depot (652 omsv - security platoon) | Kenshitsa |
| 11796 | ||
| 11890 | Wroclaw | |
| 12222 | Main Command of the Western Direction (689 ACS Center of the Civil Code of ZN) | Legnica |
| 12225 | ||
| 12255 | 1052 ap 20 td | Swidnitsa |
| 12622 | N-skaja otd. military construction company | Sventoshuv |
| 12688 | 124 sec. local infantry battalion | Legnica |
| 12701 | Sypnevo | |
| 12702 | 82 Guards MSP 6 Guards MSD | Sypnevo |
| 12703 | 39 Guards Oredn 6 Guards MRD | Bialogard |
| 12704 | 1083 ObMO 6 Guards MSD | Szczecinek |
| 12815 | 824 dep. long-range communication battalion, 3rd OBR VGK | Kenshitsa |
| 13720 | ||
| 13725 | ||
| 14054 | 1748 warehouse of automotive and tractor property | Wroclaw |
| 14069 | Military Prosecutor's Office of the SGV | Legnica |
| 14140 | HQS | Legnica |
| 15212 | Service VAI SGV | Legnica |
| 15258 | 101 Guards Oisapb 6 Guards MSD | Szczecin |
| 15332 | 252 Guards MSP 6 Guards MSD | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 15335 | 98 polyclinic SGV | Legnica |
| 15392 | Engineering department of the headquarters of the SGV | Legnica |
| 15422 | 532 training aviation center | Pshemkow |
| 15555 | N-sky military construction battalion | Legnica |
| 15602 | 779 military prosecutor's office | |
| 15791 | Wroclaw | |
| 15797 | Special department 3 obrs VGK | Wroclaw |
| 15871 | 350 ors and RTO 55 obvp | Brzeg |
| 16647 | Wroclaw | |
| 16679 | 540 orrbs 3 obrs VGK | Wroclaw |
| 18252 | 771 obato 871 iap 239 iad | Kolobrzeg |
| 18259 | key | |
| 18301 | 2086 ObAU 159 Guards IAP 239 IAD | Slotnitsa |
| 18313 | 426 div. communications company (communication center "Rupor") | Legnica |
| 18350 | Field control 4 VA | Legnica |
| 19048 | Political department 4 VA | Legnica |
| 19054 | 256 dept. supply company (last autobat) | Legnica |
| 19289 | 56 car repair plant (ARZ) | Wroclaw |
| 19998 | 55 opp 4 VA | Brzeg |
| 20002 | N-sky OUS | Brzeg |
| 20761 | ||
| 20910 | ||
| 21093 | Wrzesna | |
| 21150 | N-skaya RTB 4 VA | Slotnitsa |
| 21348 | Legnica | |
| 21351 | ||
| 21438 | 26 dept. tropospheric battalion PS KGB USSR | Legnica |
| 21482 | ACS node | Bialogard |
| 21735 | 748 communications warehouse SGV | Legnica |
| 21746 | Kolobrzeg | |
| 21754 | 31 omsv and 885 warehouse engineer. SGV property | Olava |
| 21854 | Borne-Sulinovo | |
| 22033 | Borne-- Sulinovo | |
| 22056 | otd. chemical protection company | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 22256 | ||
| 22574 | 1149 fuel storage 4 VAYankovo | |
| 22583 | 321 car repair shops (then 105 orvb) | Legnica |
| 22671 | N-skaja otd. long-range navigation radio engineering company | Legnica |
| 22733 | 253 obato 42 gv apib 149 adib | Zhagan |
| 23214 | 164 gv orap 4 VA | Brzeg |
| 23385 | N-sky ors and RTO 151 dep. electronic warfare regiment | Brzeg |
| 23418 | N-sky obato 305 apib | Postavy |
| 23481 | CP VVS SGV | Legnica |
| 24260 | Department of Government Communications of the KGB of the USSR | Legnica |
| 25459 | 688 otvp | Legnica |
| 25575 | 389 orrkbs 3 obrs VGK | Kenshitsa |
| 26223 | 221 aircraft technical warehouse | Legnica |
| 26342 | 339 obs and RTO 149 adib | Shprotava |
| 27385 | 722 SHMAS | Olava |
| 27833 | Tsheben | |
| 28121 | Kolobrzeg | |
| 28348 | 96 orb 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 28473 | N-skaya PRTB | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 28474 | N-sky ObAU 582 IAP 239 IAD | choina |
| 28484 | choina | |
| 28561 | H-sky mobile communication center (MCC) | Kenshits |
| 28801 | Legnica | |
| 29655 | 247 obato 3 apib 149 adib | Kshiva |
| 29757 | Kshiva | |
| 30165 | 899 weapons and air ammunition depot | Torun |
| 30172 | HQ ZN | Legnica |
| 30187 | ||
| 30674 | 761 fuel depot | Szczecinek |
| 31216 | H-division of patrol ships Swinoujscie||
| 31451 | ||
| 31520 | Photographic service of SGVLegnica | |
| 31695 | 8 gv tp 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 31728 | 64 polygon equipment repair workshop | Legnica |
| 31805 | 20 update PS KGB USSR | Legnica |
| 31811 | ||
| 31886 | Sventoshuv | |
| 31924 | 167 Air Defense Control Company SGV | Legnica |
| 32176 | Special department and 14 department. security platoon of OO SGV | Legnica |
| 32178 | 451 dept. nodal battalion of communications 3 obrs VGK | Kenshitsa |
| 32204 | 488 orhz 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 32361 | N-th part of the connection | Hotianow |
| 32484 | H warehouse RV and A | Tsheben |
| 32542 | N-sky separate military construction battalionBorne-Sulinovo | |
| 32808 | 97 ObAU 871 IAP 239 IAD | Kolobrzeg |
| 32830 | Voentorg | Legnica |
| 32937 | 314 ove 20 td | Shprotava |
| 32963 | N-sky dep. military construction battalion | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 33166 | Borne-Sulinovo | |
| 33354 | Sventoshuv | |
| 33593 | 459 zenap 20 td | Swidnitsa |
| 33854 | 206 oisapb 20 td | Swidnitsa |
| 33886 | 94 Air Defense Radio Engineering Regiment | Slotnitsa |
| 34046 | 308 sec. radio station battalion PS KGB USSR | Legnica |
| 34125 | Intelligence Directorate of the SGV | Legnica |
| 35295 | 61 dept. guard battalion | Warsaw |
| 35467 | 79 dept. helicopter squad 90 td | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 35517 | 871 IAP 239 IAD | Kolobrzeg |
| 35879 | Headquarters 4 VA | Legnica |
| 36334 | 114 rbr OTR | Szczecinek |
| 36546 | 54 Guards Obs 6 Guards MSD | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 36619 | 366 orato 164 gv orap 4 VA | Brzeg |
| 36695 | Sventoshuv | |
| 40431 | 159 Guards IAP 239 IAD | key |
| 40432 | ||
| 40440 | 3 iap 239 iad | Kshiva |
| 40965 | Legnica | |
| 41092 | 97 dept. medical battalion 90 gv td | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 41196 | 246 dept. autobat | Wroclaw |
| 41415 | VOSO | Szczecinek |
| 41593 | ||
| 41602 | 1003 group training center | Sventoshuv |
| 42014 | 89 apib 149 adib | Shprotava |
| 42157 | 912 dep. company KEU SGV | Legnica |
| 42169 | 902 dep. pontoon bridge battalion | Torun |
| 42175 | 245 OSAE 4 VA | Legnica |
| 42256 | Sventoshuv | |
| 42305 | ||
| 42551 | ||
| 42648 | ||
| 42690 | Borne-Sulinovo | |
| 43392 | Shprotava | |
| 43830 | 3223 military hospital | Swidnitsa |
| 44392 | Special department 149 adib | Shprotava |
| 44443 | Brzeg | |
| 44506 | N-sky dep. Battalion PS KGB USSR | Bialogard |
| 44909 | 843 dept. tropospheric communication battalion 3 obrs VGK | Kenshchitsa |
| 45004 | ||
| 45100 | 847 obs and RTO 4 VA | Brzeg |
| 45161 | Legnica | |
| 45190 | Office and headquarters 149 adib | Shprotava |
| 45196 | 42 guards apib 149 adib | Zhagan |
| 45469 | Legnica | |
| 45504 | 710 obs 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 45784 | ||
| 46126 | ||
| 46585 | ||
| 46587 | 128 sec. ACS node 239 IAD | key |
| 46761 | Legnica | |
| 46887 | ||
| 47509 | N-field institution of the State Bank | Legnica |
| 47659 | 1040 field institution of the State Bank of the USSR (PUG) | Legnica |
| 48415 | Sventoshuv | |
| 48646 | N-th military prosecutor's office | Legnica |
| 48665 | ZKP 4 VA "Siberian" | Legnica |
| 49310 | Swinoujscie | |
| 49427 | 137 obs SGV | Svidnitsa |
| 49922 | 1612 warehouse of medical property SGV | Wroclaw |
| 50503 | Tsheben | |
| 50542 | N-skaya KZA | Snyatovo |
| 50602 | 380 commandant's office airfield (KZA) | Nadazyce |
| 50615 | N-sky commandant's office alternate airfield | Vskhova |
| 50619 | N-skaya KZA | |
| 50636 | 7 sec. Motorized Rifle Company of Warehouse Guard Ing. property | Olava |
| 50826 | 441 obs and RTO 871 iap | Kolobrzeg |
| 51077 | stargard | |
| 51109 | N-sk driving school | Sycamore |
| 51538 | Warsaw | |
| 51969 | Legnica | |
| 52154 | Military Prosecutor's Office of the 6th Guards MSD | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 52335 | 1308 sec. pontoon bridge battalion | Szczecin |
| 52447 | N-sky military tuberculosis hospital | Nova Sul |
| 52497 | 1748 ammunition depot SGV | Wroclaw |
| 52589 | Tsheben | |
| 52651 | N-sky dep. anti-aircraft missile division 140 srbr | Tsheben |
| 52645 | N-sky dep. anti-aircraft missile division 140 srbr | Tsheben |
| 52651 | N-sky dep. anti-aircraft missile division 140 srbr | Tsheben |
| 52770 | 681 obb (1081 obmo) 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 52801 | 76 gv tp 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 53268 | Bialogard | |
| 53358 | N-sky military hospital | Bialogard |
| 53622 | 55 order 114 rbr | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 53815 | 2131 food warehouse | Wroclaw |
| 53912 | N-sky UFPS | Legnica |
| 54009 | 83 odshbr | Bialogard |
| 54397 | 2234 clothing warehouse SGV | Wroclaw |
| 54727 | N-sky engineer-sapper battalion | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 54736 | Borne-Sulinovo | |
| 54759 | Borne-Sulinovo | |
| 54904 | 723 field aircraft repair workshop of communications | Legnica |
| 55146 | Management and headquarters of 239 IAD | key |
| 55356 | Brzeg | |
| 55447 | N-sky military hospital | Nova Sul |
| 55478 | Legnica | |
| 55629 | 151 dep. EW air regiment 4 VA (until 1984 - 215 Orae TR) | Brzeg |
| 55635 | 100 sec. airfield engineering battalion | Szczecin |
| 55650 | N-sky dep. military construction battalion | Legnica |
| 55655 | 1280 div. military construction battalion | Sycamore |
| 55656 | Office of the chief of operations of the VSO | Tsheben |
| 55657 | 276 orato | Swidnitsa |
| 55659 | N-sky military construction detachment | Sycamore |
| 55660 | 570 air property warehouse | Legnica |
| 55756 | 368 obs and RTO 89 apib 149 adib | Shprotava |
| 56228 | N-sky UFPS 6 Guards MSD | Borne--Sulinovo |
| 56280 | Szczecinek | |
| 57326 | N-sky military hospitalSventoshuv | |
| 58286 | Szczecinek | |
| 61305 | 176 dept. communication center "Torch" | Legnica |
| 61412 | 255 GV SME 20 TD | Strachow |
| 61562 | N-sky UFPS | Legnica |
| 61650 | 663 VTI warehouse | Wroclaw |
| 61707 | 88 oboo GK ZN | Legnica |
| 61791 | House of officers of the SGVLegnica | |
| 62057 | Hotianow | |
| 61791 | Legnica | |
| 62057 | Hotianow | |
| 62134 | Legnica | |
| 62158 | 1955 about EW SGV | Legnica |
| 62248 | 295 obato 582 iap (380 since 1981) | choina |
| 62251 | Brzeg | |
| 62396 | 251 Obato 159 Guards IAP 239 IAD | key |
| 62503 | 582 iap 239 iad | choina |
| 62545 | 347 obs 239 iad | key |
| 62897 | House of officers 239 iadkey | |
| 62908 | Legnica | |
| 62922 | 587 orrkbs SGV | Wroclaw |
| 63026 | ||
| 63085 | 2494 card part | Swidnitsa |
| 63215 | 3187 SFPS 3 obrs VGK | Kenshitsa |
| 63425 | N-sky warehouse of fuels and lubricants | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 63456 | 3614 fuel warehouse | Strachow |
| 63485 | N-sky warehouse of fuels and lubricants | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 63489 | N-skaja otd. engineering and repair company | Olava |
| 63501 | 749 warehouse topographic maps SGV | Legnica |
| 63536 | 32 ops SGV (later from 1975 - 134 obrs VGK) | Legnica |
| 63563 | Hotianow | |
| 63858 | ||
| 64029 | 90 detachment 6 guards msd | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 64030 | military tribunal | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 64051 | ||
| 64155 | Special department 239 IAD | key |
| 64460 | 46 dept. operational and technical company KECH SGV | Legnica |
| 64600 | ||
| 64630 | ||
| 64815 | Sventoshuv | |
| 65203 | 582 iap 239 iad | choina |
| 65349 | Bialogard | |
| 65353 | Brzeg | |
| 65445 | N-sky sanitary epidemiological team | Legnica |
| 65536 | ||
| 66422 | N-sky dep. ACS node 42 guards apib 149 adib (until 1980) | Zhagan |
| 66465 | Borne-Sulinovo | |
| 66495 | 193 Guards SAP 6 Guards MRD | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 66539 | Shprotava | |
| 66550 | Legnica | |
| 66573 | 2494 food warehouse SGV | Legnica |
| 66593 | N-skaya RTB | Shprotava |
| 66600 | 39th order 114 rbr | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 66652 | ||
| 67239 | Wroclaw | |
| 67445 | ||
| 67935 | ||
| 67935 | ||
| 67943 | ||
| 68023 | ||
| 68384 | ||
| 68415 | 155 tp 20 td | Svetoshuv |
| 68434 | 16 Guards MSP 6 Guards MSD | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 68634 | N-sky ops SGV | Legnica |
| 68767 | 466 transit point | Legnica |
| 70013 | Sventoshuv | |
| 70413 | Management and headquarters 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 70440 | 335 sec. company PS KGB of the USSR | |
| 70607 | 206 UFPS | Legnica |
| 70634 | 91 oboo SGV | Legnica |
| 70674 | ||
| 71387 | N-sky food warehouse | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 71444 | Military commandant's office | Bialogard |
| 71499 | KP PVO STV | Legnica |
| 71653 | ||
| 71654 | N-sky dep. battalion of the UNR, reorganized from the N-sky department. autorotes (HF PP 02568) | Sycamore |
| 71655 | N-sky dep. Autobat UNR | Legnica |
| 71657 | 2304 ATI field warehouse | Brzeg |
| 71658 | N-sky dep. military construction battalion | Swidnitsa |
| 71659 | KECh Svidnitsa district | Wroclaw |
| 72100 | ||
| 72258 | ||
| 72259 | N-sky ammunition depot | Duninow |
| 73365 | N-sky obato | |
| 73572 | ||
| 73638 | Shprotava | |
| 73778 | ||
| 73858 | 80 tp 6 guards msd | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 74027 | Bialogard | |
| 74094 | Legnica | |
| 74251 | N-skaya orato 25 osae GK ZN | Kshiva |
| 74256 | 126 Guards Orb 6 Guards MSD | Bialogard |
| 74318 | Legnica | |
| 74326 | ||
| 74401 | 107 orato 245 osae 4 VA | Legnica |
| 74466 | 72 oiab 4 VA | Olava |
| 74538 | Legnica | |
| 74590 | 362 obs and RTO 239 iad | key |
| 74801 | Kolobrzeg | |
| 74858 | 510 dept. tank training regiment | Strachow |
| 75160 | 164 obhz SGV | Wroclaw |
| 75258 | 174 warehouse RV and A SGV | Wroclaw |
| 75259 | 2214 ammunition depot and N-th security company | Duninov |
| 75372 | 2995 TBP (trading and household enterprise) | Legnica |
| 75657 | 2304 warehouse ATI | Tarnov |
| 76685 | N-sky dep. military construction battalion | Legnica |
| 76858 | ||
| 77726 | 859 fuel warehouse | Rashuvka |
| 77935 | 57 dep. autobat SGV | Swidnitsa |
| 77953 | N-sky garrison military hospital | Szczecinek |
| 77995 | ||
| 78044 | N-sky UFPS | Sycamore |
| 78365 | N-sky obato | |
| 78584 | Home front service 4 VA | Legnica |
| 78590 | Aviation Engineering Service 4 VA | Legnica |
| 78600 | Financial service 4 VA | Legnica |
| 78625 | ||
| 78635 | 150 orato 151 oap electronic warfare (obato since 1984) | Brzeg |
| 78673 | 767 obato 89 apib 149 adib | Shprotava |
| 78685 | Legnica | |
| 78765 | N-sky UFPS | key |
| 79066 | 1609 communications training battalion SGV | Legnica |
| 80777 | 15 separate rail. -dor. battalion | Kenshitsa |
| 81089 | Tsheben | |
| 81409 | 1082 zrp 6 guards msd | Szczecinek |
| 81809 | Legnica | |
| 81859 | 27 PRTB | Strachow |
| 82200 | 21st order 114 rbr | Borne Sulinovo |
| 82324 | 1 order 325 zrp | Kolobrzeg |
| 82350 | 2 ozrdn 325 zrp | key |
| 82396 | ||
| 82400 | 3 ozrdn 325 zrp | ozrdn 325 zrp |
| 82405 | 199 military commandant's office 149 adib | 149 adib |
| 82409 | Szczecin | |
| 82425 | 600 ozrdn 325 zrp | Zhagan |
| 82482 | 6 ozrdn 325 zrp | Kshiva |
| 82492 | 595 order TR 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 82551 | ||
| 82557 | 654 ozrdn 325 zrp | Shprotava |
| 82918 | ||
| 82926 | ||
| 83267 | N warehouse RV | Duninov |
| 83268 | N-skaya PRTB | Bialogard |
| 83276 | Duninow | |
| 83427 | ||
| 83444 | Department of KECH SGV (98 separate service company) | Legnica |
| 83448 | ||
| 83449 | Legnica | |
| 83612 | Sventoshuv | |
| 83736 | 669 Order TR 6 Guards Motor Rifle Division | Sypnevo |
| 83858 | Borne-Sulinovo | |
| 84235 | 3167 UPU | Warsaw |
| 85332 | 7 ozrdn 325 zrp | Legnica |
| 85910 | Szczecin | |
| 85918 | N-skaya PRTB | Sypnevo |
| 85919 | N-sky autobat | Sypnevo |
| 86675 | 5 pumps | Wenjin |
| 86691 | N-sky technical division 325 zrp | Slotnitsa |
| 86903 | N-sky ozrdn 325 zrp | Brzeg |
| 86935 | 660 Ors headquarters of the rear of the SGV | Legnica |
| 86936 | 886 Substation Security Control Unit | Legnica |
| 86991 | 9th technical division 325 zrp | key |
| 87085 | ||
| 87442 | ||
| 87648 | N-skaya PRTB | Trzemeszno Lubuskie |
| 87744 | Borne-Sulinovo | |
| 87748 | N-skaya PRTB | Templevo |
| 87765 | ||
| 87811 | 10th technical division 325 zrp | Brochocin |
| 88140 | N warehouses things. SGV property | Wroclaw |
| 88469 | 635 obato 55 obvp | Brzeg |
| 88862 | 70 orvb 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 88873 | 71 orvb 6 guards msd | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 89230 | Legnica | |
| 89460 | N-sky ozrdn | Tsheben |
| 89474 | ||
| 89492 | Special department and N-sky security platoon | Legnica |
| 89535 | ||
| 89588 | N-sky obs | Legnica |
| 89935 | ||
| 90249 | Port raid security | Kolberg |
| 90282 | N-sky OUS of the Navy | Swinoujscie |
| 90292 | 24 Navy Missile Boat Brigade | Swinoujscie |
| 90333 | Swinoujscie | |
| 90461 | Sventoshuv | |
| 90639 | Sventoshuv | |
| 90713 | Port OVR | Szczecin |
| 92678 | 219 omedsb 20 td | Sventoshuv |
| 92715 | 245 warehouse of political educationLegnica | |
| 92926 | ||
| 92934 | Legnica | |
| 93193 | ||
| 93293 | 140 srbr | Tsheben |
| 93642 | 3 obrs VGK | Kenshitsa |
| 94048 | Swidnitsa | |
| 95193 | OVR coastal base | Swinoujscie |
| 95611 | 47 naval crew | Swinoujscie |
| 95911 | 96 guards omedsb | Zhagan |
| 95991 | 1172 military field aviation hospital | Zhagan |
| 96129 | N-th military commandant's office | Legnica |
| 96236 | transit point | Warsaw |
| 96681 | 284 OUS "Beads" | |
| 96854 | 8 department of the headquarters of the SGV | Legnica |
| 98267 | 325 zrp | Legnica |
Armed Forces of the USSR after the Second World War: from the Red Army to the Soviet Feskov Vitaly Ivanovich
Chapter 13 Northern Group of Forces in 1945-1992
Northern Group of Forces in 1945-1992
After the end of the Great Patriotic War, in accordance with the Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Assistance and Post-War Cooperation between the USSR and the Polish Republic, signed in Moscow on April 21, 1945 and the Directive of the Supreme Command Headquarters No. 11097 dated May 29, 1945, to the commander of the 2nd Belorussian Front , the process of reorganizing the front into the Northern Group of Forces began (the spelling of the document has been preserved. - Auth.):
“The Headquarters of the Supreme High Command orders:
1. Rename from 24.00 10.6.45 the 2nd Belorussian Front to the Northern Group of Forces. The group headquarters should be in the Lodz region (temporarily in the Bromberg region). The commander of the troops of the 2nd Belorussian Front, Marshal Rokossovsky, shall be called the commander-in-chief of the Northern Group of Forces.
2. The Northern Group of Forces should include:
4th Army - 54 sk (126, 235, 263 sd), 90 sk (26, 70, 319 sd), 132 sk (18, 205 sd) and 115 sd;
65th Army - 105 sk (354, 193, 44 guards sd), 46 sk (108, 186, 413 sd), 18 sk (15, 69, 37 guards sd);
52nd Army - 78 sk (373, 31, 214 sd), 48 sk (294, 213, 111 sd), 73 sk (50, 116, 254 sd);
separate 96 sk (10 guards, 38 guards, 76 guards division);
cavalry - 3rd Guards. kk;
artillery - ex. 8 ak; 23, 15, 1 hell of a breakthrough; 8th push. art. division; 147, 37 guards, 145 pabr; 1, 4, 5, 13 iptabr; 47, 49, 28, 65, 12, 6 zenads;
tanks - 3 guards. tk, 5 tk, 10 tk, 20 tk;
Air Force - 4 VA - 8 iak (215, 323, 269, 309, 229 iad), 4 shak (196, 199, 332, 230, 233 shad), 5 tank (132, 327 bad).
3. Troops of the Northern Group to be deployed within the borders:
from the north - Goldap, Braunsberg, the coast of the Baltic Sea to the Stettin Harbor (exclusively) and the island of Bornholm;
from the west - (sk) the Stettin harbor and further along the Oder and Neisse (western) rivers to the Czechoslovak border;
from the south - the border of Poland and Czechoslovakia;
from the east - from the river. San east of Mychkovtsy, east of Przemysl, west of Rava Russkaya, further along the state border of 1939 to Nemyriv, from here to Yalovka, the junction of the borders of the Lithuanian SSR, Poland and East Prussia and further - Goldap.
4. The 65th army in the area occupied by it by 3.6.45 should be replaced by units of 2 beats. BUT.
After the shift, withdraw the 65th Army to the area of Lodz, Poznan, Breslau by 3.7.45, starting the march no later than 4.6.45.
5. Adopt in the Northern Group of Forces:
a) from the 1st Ukrainian Front - the 52nd Army (in the indicated composition) by 27.6.45 in the area of Kielce, Czestochowa, Krakow;
b) from the 4th Ukrainian Front - the 18th Army - exercise. 17th Guards and 95 sk, division divisions - 8, 24, 138, 211, 351, 2 guards. vdd - by 20.6.45 in the area of Mechow, Częstochowa, Soskovec;
60th Army - exercises 15, 28, 106 sk, lines of division - 100, 304, 246, 148, 302, 322, 107, 336 - by 17.6.45 in the Osruw, Els, Kempis area;
1st Guards army - ex. 67, 11, 52 sk, lines of the division - 81, 237, 340, 30, 271, 276, 241, 121, 305, 226 - by 24.6.45 in the area of Mechow, Czestochowa, Soskovets;
c) from the Stavka reserve - 5 and 20 tk by 5.6.45 in the Zagan region, 10 tk by 5.6.45 in the Katowice region.
6. Transfer on the spot to the 1st Belorussian Front:
2 beats A - 116 sk (86, 326, 321 sd), 108 sk (372, 90, 46 sd), 40 guards. sk (101st Guards, 102nd Guards, 272nd Rifle Division) - by 5.6.45 (after the change of units of the 65th Army);
70th Army - ex. 47, 114 sc; division lines - 71, 136, 162, 1, 369, 165, 160 - by 3.6.45;
49th Army - ex. 70 and 121 sc; division lines - 191, 380, 42, 139, 238, Z85, 200, 330, 199 - by 3.6.45;
otd. sd - 158, 346 - by 3.6.45; 1 Guards tk - to 3.6. 45
Army to transfer with all the guards reinforcement units, rear units and institutions and cash reserves.
7. Transfer the Dnieper flotilla to the operational subordination of the commander of the troops of the 1st Bel. front.
8. Disband on the spot and turn to the resupply of the troops of the Northern Group:
command of the 19th army;
departments 134, 98, 14, 103, 15, 28, 106, 67, 17 guards, 95, 11, 52nd building buildings;
rifle divisions - 310, 313, 27, 142, 201, 381, 90 guards, 182, 325, 100, 304, 246, 148, 302, 322, 107, 336, 81, 237, 340, 8, 24, 138 , 211, 351, 2nd Guards. vdd, 30, 271, 276, 241, 121, 305, 226;
Total ex. armies - 1; ex. sk - 12; page div. - 33.
9. Concentrate the troops of the Northern Group in the areas: 43 A (in the indicated composition) - Danzig, Swinemünde, Neustettin by 10.6.45 (replacing part 19 A);
leave one sk consisting of two sd on Bornholm Island;
65 A (in the indicated composition) - Lodz, Poznan, Breslau - by 8.7.45;
52 A (in the indicated composition) - Kielce, Czestochowa, Krakow - by 27.6.45;
96 sk - Lomzha, Mlava, Pultusk - by 20.7.45;
3 Guards kk - Lublin - by 15.7.45;
3 Guards shopping mall - Krakow - by 20.6.45; 5 shopping mall - Bialystok - by 17.6.45; 10 shopping mall - Krotoshin - by 10.6.45; 20 shopping mall - Breslau - by 8.6.45
10. Instructions on the withdrawal of the departments of the 60th, 18th and 1st Guards. armies, as well as troops of the 2nd Belorussian Front, not specified in this directive, will be given by the General Staff.
11. Submit the calculation of the march to the General Staff by 4.6.45 and the plan for the deployment of troops - by 10.6.45.
12. Report on the progress of regroupings daily in operational reports.
Headquarters of the Supreme High Command. I. Stalin Antonov»
At the same time, it should be noted that later this directive was amended and not all of these formations were disbanded - in particular, the administration of the 52nd Rifle Corps and the 90th Guards Rifle Division remained in existence (the 115th Rifle Division was disbanded instead) . In addition, the above directive indicates without numbers the rifle corps and its two divisions stationed on the island of Bornholm (Denmark) - it was the 132nd rifle corps of the 43rd army as part of the 18th and 205th rifle divisions: 05.04. 1946 he was withdrawn from Danish territory.
In the summer-autumn of 1945, the troops were withdrawn: the first to leave Poland were the troops 52nd Combined Arms Army, which was taken to the territory of the Lviv military district ( see app. 19.1).
By the end of autumn 1945, 2 combined-arms armies (43rd and 65th), the 4th air army and separate BTMV divisions remained in Poland.
Part 43rd Combined Arms Army(Commander Colonel General Popov Vasily Stepanovich - from July 1945 until disbanded in August 1946) included:
54th Rifle Koenigsberg Corps (military unit 31510, commander Lieutenant General Mikulsky Semyon Petrovich from July 1945 to May 1946) - it includes 3 rifle divisions:
- 126th Gorlovskaya twice Red Banner Order of Suvorov, military unit 31510;
- 235th Vitebsk Red Banner Order of Suvorov, military unit 02203;
- 263rd Sivashskaya, military unit 38675.
The corps and its divisions in the winter-spring of 1946 were withdrawn to the territory of the Tauride District ( see ch. 21).
90th Rifle Corps (military unit 83214, commanders: Major General Sedulin Ernest Zhanovich - from February 27, 1945 to June 1946, major general Frolenkov Andrey Grigorievich - until September 1946) - it includes 3 rifle divisions:
- 26th Stalin Red Banner Order of Suvorov, military unit 23916;
- 70th Verkhnedneprovskaya Order of Suvorov, military unit 03763;
- 319th Dvinskaya Red Banner, military unit 59853.
The corps administration, the 70th and 319th divisions were disbanded in August-September 1946.
132nd Rifle Corps (military unit 83666) - it consists of 2 rifle divisions:
- 18th Mginskaya Red Banner Order of Suvorov and Kutuzov, military unit 07652 - disbanded in June 1946, instead of it the 26th division was included;
- 205th Gdynia Order of Suvorov, military unit 25280.
After the war, the corps was commanded by 3 generals ( tab. 13.1).
Table 13.1
Commanders of the 132nd Rifle Corps in 1945-1948
Part 65th Combined Arms Army(Commander - Colonel General Bato to Pavel Ivanovich), in June 1946 reorganized into the 7th mechanized army ( see app. 18.2), included:
18th Red Banner Rifle Corps (military unit 68879, headquarters in Lodz), which included 3 divisions:
- 27th Guards Mechanized Rechitskaya twice Red Banner Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky, military unit 49510 - the former 37th Guards Rifle;
- 69th Rifle Sevskaya twice Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov, military unit 30710;
- 108th Rifle Bobruisk Order of Lenin Red Banner, military unit 08732 - disbanded in June 1946.
The corps was commanded by: Lieutenant General Dudes Nikita Emelyanovich - from 12/26/1944 to February 1946; lieutenant general Fomenko Pyotr Ivanovich - until July 1952.
46th Rifle Stettin Red Banner Corps (military unit 17317, headquarters in Poznan, commander major general, from 11/02/1944 lieutenant general Erastov Konstantin Mikhailovich - from 06/25/1943 until disbanded in June 1946), which included 3 divisions:
- 15th Rifle Sivash-Stettinskaya Order of Lenin twice Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and the Red Banner of Labor, military unit 61439 - departed in Transcaucasia;
- 186th Rifle Brest Red Banner Order of Suvorov and Kutuzov, military unit 95881 - disbanded in June 1946;
- 413th Rifle Brest Red Banner Order of Suvorov, military unit 01840.
105th Red Banner Rifle Corps (military unit 11168, headquarters in Breslau, commander major general, from 02.11.1944 lieutenant general Alekseev Dmitry Fedorovich - from 12/24/1943 until disbanded in May 1946), which included 3 divisions:
- 22nd Mechanized Dnieper Order of Lenin Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov, military unit 05901 - former 193rd Rifle;
- 44th Guards Rifle Baranovichi Order of Lenin Red Banner Order of Suvorov, military unit 35751 - disbanded in June 1946;
- 354th Rifle Kalinkovichskaya Order of Lenin Red Banner Order of Suvorov, military unit 49910 - disbanded in June 1946.
In group submission were:
96th Rifle Brest Red Banner Corps (military unit 31510, commander Lieutenant General Chanyshev Yakub Dzhangirovich - from February 18, 1944 until disbanded in May 1946) - it includes 3 rifle divisions:
- 10th Guards Pechenga twice Red Banner Orders of Alexander Nevsky and the Red Star, military unit 01510;
- 38th Guards Lozovskaya Red Banner, military unit 06705;
- 76th Guards Chernihiv Red Banner, military unit 07264.
The corps and its divisions were initially withdrawn to the territory of the Moscow Military District ( see ch. 22), and then the 10th and 76th divisions ended up in different districts (ZakVO and LVO).
5 separate BTMV divisions:
- 3rd Guards Tank Kotelnikovskaya Red Banner Order of Suvorov (military unit 44181, until 06/10/1945 - the corps of the same name);
- 5th tank Dvinskaya (military unit 44181, until 06/10/1945 - the corps of the same name);
- 10th tank Dnieper Order of Suvorov (military unit 22087, until 06/10/1945 - the corps of the same name);
- 20th Panzer Zvenigorodskaya (military unit 70413, until 06/10/1945 - the corps of the same name);
- 26th Guards Mechanized Vitebsk-Novgorod twice Red Banner Division, military unit 08744 - the former 90th Guards Rifle Division.
Formations and units of the 4th (from January 1949 to 1967 - 37th) air army.
However, already in the spring of 1946, the 46th Corps of the 65th Army and the 413th Division departed for the Moscow Military District (Belgorod) (its 15th Division, which became the 26th Mechanized Division, departed in Transcaucasia) and the administration of the 105th Corps was disbanded and his 168th and 354th divisions. On June 12, 1946, the 65th Army itself became the 7th Mechanized Division, consisting of 4 divisions: the 27th Guards and the 22nd Mechanized, as well as the 3rd Guards and 10th Tank Divisions transferred to the army ( see app. 18.2), The 44th Guards and 69th Rifle Divisions that remained during the reorganization of the army became part of the 43rd Army, while the first of them was disbanded a little later along with the army, and the second was withdrawn to Vologda.
The further withdrawal of troops led to the fact that the control of 2 rifle corps and 6 divisions remained in the group:
18th Red Banner Rifle Corps (Wroclaw). It consists of 2 divisions: the 26th Rifle Division (Wroclaw) and the 26th Guards Mechanized Division (Borne-Sulinove).
132nd Rifle Corps (Gdansk) - it consists of 2 rifle divisions: 70th (Bialogard) and 205th (Gdansk).
7th separate personnel tank division - until 12/20/1946 7th mechanized army (Lodz);
20th Panzer Division (Sventoszow).
However, in March-May 1948, the headquarters of the 132nd Corps and its 2 rifle divisions were disbanded, and the 7th separate personnel tank division was withdrawn to the BVO. In 1952, the administration of the 18th Corps and the 26th Rifle Division were disbanded. All subsequent time, the group was based on 2 divisions - the 90th Guards Tank Division (aka the former 90th Guards Rifle Division, then the 26th Guards Mechanized Division, in the period 03/12/1957 - 01/04/1965 38th Guards Tank) and 20th Panzer. The first of them, on February 8, 1985, according to the directive of the General Staff No. 314/3/0224, was reorganized into the 6th Guards Motorized Rifle Division - at the same time, the 6th Guards Motorized Rifle Division of the GSVG was reorganized into the 90th Guards Tank Division. At the same time, the numbers of some regiments in both divisions changed - the 6th and 215th guards tank regiments of the SGV were reorganized into the 16th and 82nd guards motorized rifle regiments, respectively, and the numbers of its tank regiments received the 16th and 82nd motorized rifle regiments in the GSVG.
In addition, at the same time there was a change of regiments in the 20th Panzer Division - its 255th Guards motorized rifle Volgograd-Korsunsky Red Banner named after. Shumilov's regiment left for the 82nd motorized rifle division in Volgograd, from where the 144th regiment arrived. Although in reality there was only a small castling of the personnel and the transfer of battle colors and historical forms of these regiments. Why this was done remains a mystery: one can only assume that the presence in Volgograd of an active participant in this battle of the 255th Guards Regiment (in 1942-1945, the 36th, aka the 7th Guards Motorized Rifle Stalingrad Brigade), bearing the name the hero of Stalingrad, General Shumilov, was considered necessary for political reasons. Apparently, for the same reasons, the 8th Guards Combined Arms Army, glorified in the Battle of Stalingrad, being withdrawn from Germany, was placed here - however, while reducing it to the size of an army corps.
The troops of the group were located in 180 military camps. In these towns, in addition to them, the military units of the Commander-in-Chief of the Western direction were also located ( see ch. 2), and other parts (Air Force, KGB, etc.). The separate 11th, 14th, 37th regiments and the 26th, 137th battalions of the Government Communications of the KGB were stationed here (they were subordinate to the Department of Government Communications - military unit pp 24260), the 15th separate railway battalion (military unit pp 80777, Kenshitsa), 56th car repair plant (Wroclaw), construction units, hospitals, commandant's offices, warehouses, bases, etc. And in Swinoujsc was the base of the Baltic Fleet.
The group served as a link between the GSVG and the troops stationed on the territory of the USSR. It is difficult to talk about the seriousness of its combat potential: due to the small number of troops, the group corresponded to an approximately reinforced army corps - only 2 divisions, but with a large number of combat and other units ( tab. 13.2). To a greater extent, the group played a psychological role - it was important for the GSVG troops not to feel their isolation from the country and at least minimal support from the rear.
Table 13.2
Formations and units of central and group subordination in the late 1980s
| No. and name of the formation, in brackets - No. of the military unit | Dislocation |
|---|---|
| Commander's office (01864), headquarters(14140), 91st department. security and support battalion (70634) | Legnica |
| 1367th division battalion of protection and support of the GKVZN (61607), 688th det. transport helicopter regiment (25459), 245th division. mixed aviation squadron (42175) 1, 325th anti-aircraft missile regiment of the Air Defense Forces (98267), 134th det. communications brigade GKVZN (63536), 1996th dep. radiotechnical battalion of the Air Defense Forces (01012), KRC (64135), 689th ACS Center of the GKVZN (12222), 284th Control Department of the GKVZN (96681), 206th FPS node (70607) | Legnica |
| 83rd division air assault brigade GKVZN(54009), 650th division repair and restoration battalion (01991) | Bialogard |
| 27th division battalion of special forces of the GRU (42551), 96th detachment. Radiotechnical Air Defense Battalion SV (01012) | Strzegom |
| 510th division tank training regiment (74858) | Strachow |
| 114th Guards. Missile Brigade (36334), 225th Det. EW Regiment (64055), 100th Det. engineer sapper battalion (54727) | Borne-Sulinovo |
| 140th anti-aircraft missile brigade (93293) | rubble |
| 55th division combat helicopter regiment (19998) | Kolobrzeg |
| 25th division mixed aviation squadron GKVZN (20761) | Kshiva |
| 5th Pontoon-Bridge Regiment (86675), 1308th Det. pontoon bridge battalion (52335) | Wenjin |
| 902nd division pontoon bridge battalion (42169) | Torun |
| 3rd department communication brigade GKVZN (93642) | Kenshitsa |
| 94th division Radiotechnical Air Defense Regiment (33886), 587th Det. radio relay battalion (62922), 164th division. chemical protection battalion (75160), 246th det. automobile battalion (41196) | Wroclaw |
| 137th division communications battalion (49427), 886th division. Communications Battalion (86936), 1955th Det. EW Battalion (62158), 59th Det. automobile battalion (77935) | Swidnitsa |
| 86th division air defense radio engineering battalion (01959) | Kluzhevo |
| mobile repair and technical base (06030) | Szczecin |
| otd. road maintenance battalion (21754) | Olava |
| 6th Guards Motor Rifle Division(08774) consisting of: | Borne-Sulinovo |
| - 16th Guards. motorized rifle regiment bt (68434), 80th tank regiment (73858), 90th detachment. tank battalion (64029), 465th division. anti-tank division (06192), 54th division. guards Communications Battalion (36548), 94th Det. chemical protection company (22056), 71st det. repair and restoration battalion (88873), 97th division. medical battalion (41092), 1083rd division. material support battalion (12704), OVKR (02509) | Borne-Sulinovo |
| - 82nd Guards. motorized rifle regiment bt (12702), 126th division. reconnaissance battalion (74256) | Supnevo |
| - 252nd Guards. motorized rifle regiment bm (15332), 1082nd anti-aircraft missile regiment (81409) | Szczecinek |
| - 193rd Guards. self-propelled artillery regiment (66485), 669th division missile division (83736) 2 | Bialogard |
| - 101st department. guards engineer-sapper battalion (15258) | Szczecin |
| 20th Panzer Division(70413) consisting of: | Sventoschuv |
| - 8th Guards. tank regiment (31695), 144th motorized rifle regiment bm (61412), 1052nd guards. self-propelled artillery regiment (12255), 459th anti-aircraft missile regiment (33593), 595th division. missile division (82492) 2, 96th division. reconnaissance battalion (28348), 206th division. engineer-sapper battalion (33854), 710th division. communications battalion (45504), 336th det. chemical protection company (32204), 70th det. repair and restoration battalion (88862), 219th division. Medical Battalion (92678), 1082nd Det. material support battalion (77935), OVKR (07952) | Sventoschuv |
| - 76th Guards. tank regiment (52801) | Strachow |
| - 155th Tank Regiment (68415) | Zielona Gora |
Notes to the table. 13.2:
1 245th Red Banner.
The 2669th division was withdrawn from the division on 08/28/1888.
At the end of 1990, the SGV had approximately 45,000 servicemen, 598 tanks, 820 infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers, 354 guns, mortars and MLRS, 300 aircraft and 69 helicopters in the 4th Air Army of the Supreme High Command (another 42 combat and 23 transport helicopters were in army aviation). compared to the mid-1980s. the size of the group decreased by 3.5 thousand people 90 tanks, 140 armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles and 90 guns.
The 4th Air Army of the Supreme High Command was constantly in the SGV - from February 1949 to April 1968 it was called the 37th Air Army, and from July 1964 to August 1967 - the Air Force of the SGV. The army included the directorates of 3 aviation divisions and 12 regiments, of which two divisions were located on the territory of Poland (239th Fighter - 159th Guards, 582nd and 871st Fighter Aviation Regiments; 149th Bomber - 42nd Guards , 3rd and 89th bomber regiments) and 3 separate regiments - the 164th guards reconnaissance, 151st electronic warfare and 688th helicopter. Another 132nd Bomber Aviation Division (4th Guards, 63rd and 668th Bomber Aviation Regiments) of this army was stationed in the Baltic.
The mass withdrawal of the group’s troops began on 05/05/1992, and it was disbanded on 09/15/1993. At the same time, divisions, separate brigades and regiments were withdrawn:
- in the Moscow Military District - the 6th Guards Motorized Rifle Division (Tver), the 134th separate communications brigade (Smolensk); 225th separate electronic warfare regiment (Novomoskovsk);
- in the LVO - the 510th separate training tank regiment (Kamenka settlement), the 27th separate special forces battalion (Vyborg);
- in the Far East - the 83rd airborne brigade (Ussuriysk), the 5th pontoon-bridge regiment (n. Arkhara);
- in the North Caucasus Military District - the management of the 4th air army, the 114th guards missile brigade (Krasnodar) and the 55th separate helicopter regiment (Korenevsk);
- in the KVO - the 20th Panzer Division (Kharkov, where it was disbanded);
- in the ZabVO - the 140th anti-aircraft missile brigade (station Telemba);
- in the BVO - the 688th separate helicopter regiment (Zheludok village).
The group was commanded by 18 marshals and generals ( tab. 13.3).
Table 13.3
Command of the Northern Group of Forces in 1945-1993
| Full Name | Military rank | Period in office | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group Troop Commander | |||
| Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich | Marshal of the Soviet Union | 10.06.1945-06.11.1949 | |
| Trubnikov Kuzma Petrovich | colonel general | 07.11.1949-18.09.1950 | |
| Radzievsky Alexey Ivanovich | lieutenant general | 18.09.1950-08.07.1952 | |
| Konstantinov Mikhail Petrovich | lieutenant general | 08.07.1952-06.04.1955 | |
| Galician Kuzma Nikitich | colonel general, from 08/08/1955 army general | 06.04.1955-11.01.1958 | |
| Khetagurs Georgy Ivanovich | colonel general | 02.06.1958-25.03.1963 | |
| Maryakhin Sergei Stepanovich | lieutenant general, from 04/13/1964 colonel general | 25.03.1963-10.07.1964 | |
| Rudakov Alexey Pavlovich | lieutenant general | 10.07.1964-26.08.1964 | |
| Baklanov Gleb Vladimirovich | colonel general | 26.08.1964-19.04.1967 | |
| Shkadov Ivan Nikolaevich | lieutenant general, from 02/19/1968 colonel general | 19.04.1967-03.12.1968 | |
| Tankaev Magomet Tankaevich | lieutenant general, from February 21, 1969 colonel general | 03.12.1968-30.01.1973 | |
| Gerasimov Ivan Alexandrovich | lieutenant general, from 11/05/1973 colonel general | 30.01.1973-26.06.1975 | [TsAMO RF, KUOS: Code of Criminal Procedure Gerasimova I.A.] |
| Kulishev Oleg Fedorovich | lieutenant general, from 10/28/1976 colonel general | 26.06.1975-06.02.1978 | |
| Zarudin Yuri Fedorovich | lieutenant general, from 02/14/1978 colonel general | 06.02.1978-01.10.1984 | |
| Kovtunov Alexander Vasilievich | lieutenant general, from 10/29/1984 colonel general | 01.10.1984-22.01.1987 | |
| Korbutov Ivan Ivanovich | lieutenant general, since 04/29/1988 colonel general | 05.02.1987-26.06.1989 | |
| Dubynin Viktor Petrovich | 26.06.1989-10.06.1992 | ||
| Kovalev Leonid Illarionovich | lieutenant general, from 06/30/1990 colonel general | 16.07.1992-15.09.1993 | |
| Chief of Staff - First Deputy Commander | |||
| Bogolyubov Alexander Nikolaevich | colonel general | 10.06.1945-00.10.1945 | |
| Kotov-Legonkov Pavel Mikhailovich | lieutenant general | 00.10.1945-05.05.1949 | |
| Tetyoshkin Sergei Ivanovich | major general, since 05/31/1954 lieutenant general | 05.05.1949-00.12.1954 | |
| Baskakov Vladimir Nikolayevich | major general t / c, from 08/08/1955 lieutenant general t / c | 00.12.1954-00.03.1956 | |
| Stogny Georgy Efimovich | lieutenant general | 00.03.1956-12.07.1962 | |
| Rudakov Alexey Pavlovich | major general, since 02/22/1963 lieutenant general | 12.07.1962-00.00.1965 | |
| Kovalev Ivan Maksimovich | major general, from February 19, 1968 lieutenant general | 00.00.1965-00.00.1970 | |
| Sokolov Alexander Alekseevich | major general | 00.00.1970-00.06.1973 | |
| Postnikov Stanislav Ivanovich | major general | 00.06.1973-01.09.1975 | |
| Rizatdinov Rafkat Gabdrakhmanovich | major general, since 10/27/1977 lieutenant general | 01.09.1975-00.00.1980 | |
| Kapochkin Alexander Nikolaevich | major general, since 10/30/1981 lieutenant general | 00.00.1980-00.00.1984 | |
| Grahov Georgy Alexandrovich | major general, from February 18, 1985 lieutenant general | 00.00.1984-00.00.1987 | |
| Shabrikov Yuri Gavrilovich | major general | 00.00.1987-00.00.1990 | |
| Kovalev Leonid Illarionovich | lieutenant general | 00.00.1990-16.07.1992 | |
| First Deputy Commander | |||
| Trubnikov Kuzma Petrovich | colonel general | 10.06.1945-06.11.1949 | |
| There is no data | There is no data | 07.11.1949-00.07.1951 | |
| Konstantinov Mikhail Petrovich | lieutenant general | 00.07.1951-08.07.1952 | |
| There is no data | There is no data | 08.07.1952-00.04.1956 | |
| Fomenko Sergei Stepanovich | lieutenant general | 04.04.1956-00.00.1957 | |
| There is no data | There is no data | 00.00.1957-23.02.1959 | |
| Baklanov Gleb Vladimirovich | lieutenant general, from 05/07/1960 colonel general | 24.02.1959-25.05.1960 | [TsAMO RF, KUOS: Code of Criminal Procedure Baklanova G.V.] |
| Maryakhin Sergei Stepanovich | lieutenant general t/v | 25.05.1960-29.03.1963 | |
| coachmen Alexey Mikhailovich | lieutenant general | 29.03.1963-28.06.1968 | [TsAMO RF, KUOS: Code of Criminal Procedure Yamshchikova A.M.] |
| Vlasov Nikolai Nikolaevich | major general | 28.06.1968-00.00.1970 | |
| Ivanov Vladimir Ivanovich | major general t / c, from 11/08/1971 lieutenant general t / c | 00.00.1970-24.05.1972 | |
| Volivahin Nikolay Ivanovich | lieutenant general | 24.05.1972-00.00.1975 | |
| There is no data | There is no data | 00.00.1975-00.00.1981 | |
| Dubinin Vyacheslav Vasilievich | 00.00.1981-00.00.1984 | ||
| There is no data | There is no data | 00.00.1984-00.00.1990 | |
| Shovel Anatoly Vasilievich | major general, since 06/30/1990 lieutenant general | 00.00.1990-00.06.1992 | |
| Kovalev Leonid Illarionovich | lieutenant general | 00.06.1992-16.07.1992 | |
Chapter 17 Baltic Red Banner (since 1974) Military District, Special Military District, North-Western Group of Forces in 1945-1994
From the author's bookChapter 22 Moscow Order of Lenin (since 1968), Voronezh, Gorky, Smolensk military districts in 1945-1992
From the author's bookChapter 23 Volga Red Banner (since 1974), South Ural, Kazan and Volga-Ural Red Banner military districts in 1945-1992. The South Ural Military District (SUVO) with headquarters in Chkalov (hereinafter Orenburg) was formed on 11/26/1941 on the territory of the Chkalov region
From the author's bookChapter 24 Ural Red Banner (since 1974) military district in 1945-1992 The Ural Military District (II formation), created by order of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR dated May 17, 1935, territorially covered the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk regions and the Kirov Territory)
