Semenikhin Arkady

Research project on the topic "Torsion fields", considering the properties of fields and their application.

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District competition of physical and technical

schoolchildren's projects

Transfer of information

using torsion fields

and their other possible uses.

I've done the work:

Semenikhin Arkady

1995

11 B class student

MBOU secondary school №3

Project Manager:

physics teacher: Plotnikova T.P.

G. Aleksandrov 2012

1. Introduction

1. Justification of the relevance of the project and the importance of the topic;
2. Objective;
3. Work tasks;
4. Research methods

1. Main part:

Project "Transmission of information using torsion fields and their other possible applications."

1. Theoretical part:

2.1.1 General information about the transfer of information;

2.1.2 Historical development of the means of communication;

2.1.3 Present information transfer;

2.1.4 Introduction to the course of the topic "Torsion fields"

2.2Practical part:

2.2.1 Recording based on torsion theory;

2.2.2 Negative influence of torsion fields;

2.2.3 Torsion fields in medicine;

2.2.4 Properties of torsion fields, due to which the transmission speed will be almost instantaneous;

2.2.5 Transfer of information based on torsion fields;

2.2.6 A bit in metallurgy;

2.2.7 Torsion fields and man

3. Conclusion

1. Introduction

1. Justification of the relevance of the project and the importance of the topic.

Any society differs from anything else in that its members have the ability to communicate with each other. This means that a person will not be a person when he does not have the opportunity to communicate. If a child is born and he grows up among, for example, animals, he is unlikely to become a person, because he will not even learn to communicate! This is what distinguishes people from animals (people know how to think and the ability to communicate).

People have not always had and still have the opportunity to communicate with each other face to face, and therefore have long been inventing other ways of communicating with each other. So, one of the basic human needs is the need for communication. The universal means of communication in our time are communications that ensure the transfer of information using modern means of communication, including a computer.

The main devices for the rapid transmission of information over long distances are currently the telegraph, radio, telephone, television transmitter, and telecommunication networks based on computer systems.

The transfer of information between computers has existed since the very beginning of the computer. It allows you to organize the joint work of individual computers, solve one problem with the help of several computers, share resources and solve many other problems.

That is why I believe that the topic of this project is relevant in our time, and its improvement is of great importance for humanity.

1. Objective.

To study the history of development and the basics of information transfer.

Learn about modern ways of transmitting information.

Study torsion fields.

To study the possible application of torsion fields in other areas of human life.

To study the impact on the environment of the devices we are used to.

Prove that the use of torsion fields will greatly reduce the negative impact on the environment.

1. Job task.

Using the material found in various sources of information, to prove that devices based on the theory of torsion fields will be much more efficient and economical (which is why you should do a deep study of torsion fields, since in our time we have an insufficient supply of information to create new devices for transmission of information).

1. Research methods.

The study of literature on the topic;

Systematization of the material;

Draw conclusions based on known experiences;

The use of measurements characterizing the speed of information transfer;

1. Theoretical part:

1. General information about the transfer of information.

In any process of transmission or exchange of information, there is its source and recipient , and the information itself is transmitted via communication channel using signals : mechanical, thermal, electrical, etc. In ordinary life for a person, any sound, light are signals that carry a semantic load. For example, a siren is an audible alarm; phone ring - a signal to pick up the phone; red traffic light - a signal prohibiting the passage of the road. Application No. 1

A living being or a technical device can act as a source of information. From it, information enters the encoder, which is designed to convert the original message into a form convenient for transmission. You encounter such devices all the time: a telephone microphone, a sheet of paper, etc. Through the communication channel, information enters the recipient's decoding device, which converts the encoded message into a form understandable to the recipient. One of the most complex decoding devices is the human ear and eye. Application number 2.

During transmission, information can be lost or distorted. This is due to various interferences, both on the communication channel and when encoding and decoding information. You encounter such situations quite often: sound distortion in the telephone, interference in a television transmission, telegraph errors, incomplete information transmitted, an incorrectly expressed thought, an error in calculations. Issues related to the methods of encoding and decoding information are dealt with by a special science - cryptography.

When transmitting information, the form of information presentation plays an important role. It may be understandable to the source of the information, but inaccessible to the recipient. People specifically agree on the language in which information will be presented in order to more reliably store it.

Reception and transmission of information can occur at different speeds. The amount of information transmitted per unit of time isinformation transfer rateor the speed of the information flow and it depends on the properties of the physical transmission medium.

Physical transmission medium - communication lines or space in which electrical signals propagate, and data transmission equipment.

Data transfer rate - the number of bits of information transmitted per unit of time.

Typically, data transfer rates are measured in bits per second (bps) and multiples of Kbps and Mbps.

Relations between units of measurement:

• 1 Kbps =1024 bps;
• 1 Mbps =1024 Kbps;
• 1 Gbps =1024 Mbps.

A communication network is built on the basis of the physical transmission medium.
Thus, a computer network is a combination of subscriber systems and a communication network.

unshielded twisted pair.The maximum distance at which computers connected by this cable can be located reaches 90 m. Information transfer rate - from 10 to 155 Mbps;shielded twisted pair.Information transfer rate - 16 Mbit / s at a distance of up to 300 m.

coaxial cable.Differs in higher mechanical strength, noise immunity and allows you to transmit information over a distance of up to 2000 m at a speed of 2-44 Mbps;

An ideal transmission medium, it is not affected by electromagnetic fields, it allows information to be transmitted over a distance of up to 10,000 m at a speed of up to 10 Gbps.

Any communication channel has a limited bandwidth, this number is limited by the properties of the equipment and the line (cable) itself. The amount of transmitted information I calculated by the formula:

where q is the channel bandwidth (bit/s)

t-transmission time (sec)

2.1.2 Historical development of the means of communication.

The development of mankind would not be possible without the exchange of information. Since ancient times, people have been passing on their knowledge from generation to generation, warning about danger or transmitting important and urgent information, exchanging information. For example, in St. Petersburg at the beginning of the 19th century, the fire service was highly developed. In several parts of the city, high towers were built, from which the surroundings were surveyed. If there was a fire, then a multi-colored flag was raised on the tower during the day (with one or another geometric figure), and at night several lanterns were lit, the number and location of which meant the part of the city where the fire occurred, as well as the degree of its complexity. Application №3

We know from history that carrier pigeons were perhaps the first devices for transmitting information. In addition to pigeons, there were many other means for transmitting information, and it would take a very long time to name all of them, and therefore I would like to skip, and name those that are closer to our time.

The advent of the telegraph

The discovery of magnetic and electrical phenomena led to an increase in the technical prerequisites for the creation of devices for transmitting information over a distance. With the help of metal wires, a transmitter and receiver, it was possible to carry out electrical communication over a considerable distance. The rapid development of the electric telegraph required the design of conductors of electric current. The Spanish doctor Salva invented the first cable in 1795, which was a bundle of twisted insulated wires.

The decisive word in the relay race of many years of searching for a high-speed means of communication was destined to be said by the remarkable Russian scientist P.L. Schilling. In 1828, the prototype of the future electromagnetic telegraph was tested. Schilling was the first who began to practically solve the problem of creating cable products for underground laying, capable of transmitting electric current over a distance. Both Schilling and the Russian physicist and electrical engineer Jacobi came to the conclusion that underground cables were unpromising and that overhead conductive lines were expedient. In the history of electric telegraphy, the most popular American was Samuel Morse. He invented the telegraph machine and the alphabet for it, which made it possible to transmit information over long distances by pressing a key. Due to the simplicity and compactness of the device, ease of manipulation during transmission and reception, and, most importantly, speed, the Morse telegraph was the most common telegraph system used in many countries for half a century.

The advent of radio and television

Transmission of still images over a distance was carried out in 1855 by the Italian physicist J. Caselli. The device he designed could transmit an image of the text previously applied to the foil. With the discovery of electromagnetic waves by Maxwell and the experimental establishment of their existence by Hertz, the era of the development of radio began. The Russian scientist Popov managed to transmit a message by radio for the first time in 1895. In 1911, the Russian scientist Rosing made the world's first television broadcast. The essence of the experiment was that the image was converted into electrical signals, which were transferred to a distance with the help of electromagnetic waves, and the received signals were converted back into an image. Regular television broadcasts began in the mid-thirties of our century.

Long years of persistent searches, discoveries and disappointments have been spent on the creation and design of cable networks. The speed of current propagation through the cable cores depends on the frequency of the current, on the electrical properties of the cable, i.e. from electrical resistance and capacitance. In truth, the triumphant masterpiece of the last century was the transatlantic laying of a wire cable between Ireland and Newfoundland, carried out by five expeditions.

The advent of the telephone

The appearance and development of modern communication cables are due to the invention of the telephone. The term "telephone" is older than the method of transmitting human speech over a distance. A practically suitable apparatus for transmitting human speech was invented by the Scot Bell. Bell as a transmitting and receiving device used a set of metal and vibrating records - tuning forks, each tuned to one musical note. The apparatus transmitting the musical alphabet was not successful. Later, Bell and Watson patented a description of a method and device for the telephone transmission of voice and other sounds. In 1876, Bell demonstrated his telephone for the first time at the World Electrical Exhibition in Philadelphia.

Along with the development of telephone sets, the designs of various cables for receiving and transmitting information have changed. Noteworthy is the engineering solution patented in 1886 by Shelburne (USA). He suggested twisting four strands at the same time, but making chains not from adjacent, but from opposite strands, i.e. located along the diagonals of a square formed in cross section. It took about half a century to achieve flexibility in cable design and insulating protection of current-carrying conductors. By the beginning of the 20th century, an original design of telephone cables was created and the technology of their industrial production was mastered. The shell itself was subject to the requirements of flexibility, resistance to repeated bending, tensile and compressive loads, vibrations that occur both during transportation and operation, resistance to corrosion. With the development of the chemical industry in the 20th century, the material of the cable sheath began to change, now it has already become plastic or metal-plastic with polyethylene. The development of the core design for urban telephone cables has always followed the path of increasing the maximum number of pairs and reducing the diameter of the conductive cores. A radical solution to the problem promises a fundamentally new direction in the development of communication cables: fiber-optic and simply optical communication cables. Historically, the idea of ​​using glass fibers (light guides) in communication cables instead of copper conductors belongs to the English physicist Tyndall.

With the development of television, astronautics and supersonic aviation, it became necessary to create light guides instead of metal in cables. The unique features of optical cables are that one fiber (more precisely, a pair of fibers) can transmit a million telephone conversations. Various types of communication are used to transmit information: cable, radio relay, satellite, tropospheric, ionospheric, meteor. Cables, together with lasers and computers, will make it possible to create fundamentally new telecommunications systems.

λ computer

The history of the development of means of communication and telecommunications is inseparable from the entire history of the development of mankind, since any practical activity of people is inseparable and unthinkable without their communication, without the transfer of information from person to person.

Modern production is unthinkable without electronic computers (computers), which have become a powerful means of processing and analyzing messages. Any message has an informational parameter. For example, the change in sound pressure over time will be an information parameter of speech. Various letters and punctuation marks of the text are the information parameter of the text message. Sound vibrations corresponding to speech are an example of a continuous message. Any text and punctuation marks refer to a discrete message.

The transmission of messages over a distance using electrical signals is called telecommunication. Electrical signals can be continuous or discrete.

A telecommunication system can be understood as a set of technical means and an environment for the propagation of electrical signals that ensure the transmission of messages from a sender to a recipient. Any telecommunication system contains three elements: a device for converting messages into a signal (transmitter), a device for inversely converting a signal into a message (receiver) and an intermediate element that ensures the passage of the signal (communication channel).

The telecommunications propagation medium can be a man-made structure (wired telecommunication) or open space (radio system). According to the nature of the relationship between the message and the signal, direct and conditional transformations are distinguished. A direct conversion communication system is a telephone communication system where electrical signals are modified in a manner similar to audio messages (analogue). The conditional transformation of messages into a signal is used in the transmission of discrete messages. In this case, individual characters of a discrete message are replaced by some symbols, the combination of which is called a code. An example of such a code is Morse code. With the conditional transformation of the message, the electrical signal retains a discrete character, i.e. the information parameter of the signal takes a finite number of values, which are usually two (binary signal).

A variety of forms of presentation of messages to be transmitted has led to the independent development of several types of telecommunications, the name and purpose of which are determined by the state standard. Sound broadcasting and telephone communications are related to sound broadcasting. Sound broadcasting provides one-way transmission of messages that are directly related to only two subscribers. Telecommunications such as telegraph, facsimile, newspaper transmission and data transmission are intended for the transmission of still optical images. These types of communication are called documentary and are intended exclusively for one-way transmission. The transmission of moving optical images with sound is provided by such types of telecommunications as television broadcasting, videotelephony. To transfer messages between computers, a type of communication called data transfer has been created and is being continuously improved.

The generalized block diagram of the electrical communication system is the same for the transmission of any messages. For telephone communication, a microphone and a telephone are required, which are part of the device, as well as a telephone communication channel, which forms a combination of a number of technical means that provide signal amplification. In a sound broadcasting system, distribution devices provide the transmission of sound programs that are received using a radio receiver. The propagation medium for telecommunication signals in this case is an open space called the ether. A characteristic feature of messages transmitted over sound broadcasting systems is their one-way direction - from one to many.

For the transmission of optical messages, it is customary to use the following types of telecommunications: telegraph, facsimile, newspaper transmission, videotelephone, television broadcasting. Such types of telecommunications as telegraph, facsimile and newspaper transmission are designed to transmit still images that are applied to special media (paper, film, etc.) and are called documentary messages. The media is a form of a certain size, the surface of which has external light and colored areas. The combination of light and dark areas of the blank surface is perceived by human vision as an image.

Data intended for communication between computers are messages consisting of a certain set of numbers. Such documentary messages are called discrete.

Depending on the medium through which signals are transmitted, all existing types of communication lines are usually divided into wired (air and cable communication lines) and wireless (radio links). Wired communication lines are artificially created by man, while wireless signals are fed into a radio transmitter, with the help of which they are converted into a high-frequency radio signal. The length of the radio links and the possible number of signals depends on the frequency range used, the conditions for the propagation of radio waves, the technical data of the radio transmitter and radio receiver. Radio lines are used to communicate with any moving objects: ships, planes, trains, spacecraft.

Mankind today has such a volume of information in every field of knowledge that people are no longer able to keep it in memory and use it effectively. The accumulation of information continues at an increasing pace, the flows of newly created information are so great that a person cannot and does not have time to perceive and process them. To this end, various devices, equipment for collecting, accumulating and processing information have appeared. The most powerful means are electronic computers (computers), which have come into life as one of the most important elements of scientific and technological progress. For the prompt and high-quality transmission of processed information, along with the development of means for processing it, there is a continuous process of improving the means of mass communication.

2.1.3 Transfer of information now.

At present, high-speed wired communication is quite well developed, providing speeds of over 100 Mbps. This speed allows for great opportunities for its users, for example, the Internet.

But even in our developed time, in many places the Internet is not available from a remote position (the reason is a remote location). Therefore, various ideas for wireless transmission of information began to be developed.There are already devices with the help of which information is transmitted without using the wire lines we are used to, USB modems for computers. Their work is based on using the same principles as mobile devices.

The very first USB modems of the first generation transmitted information at too low a speed. Further, such a technology for transmitting information began to be developed further. In our time, modems of the 3rd generation are widely used.

Standard characteristic

Mobile communication of the third generation is built on the basis of packet data transmission. Third-generation 3G networks operate at frequencies in the decimeter range, usually in the range of about 2 GHz, transmitting data at speeds up to 3.6 Mbps. They allow you to organize videotelephony, watch movies and TV programs on your mobile phone, etc.

In the US, modems have already been created that allow information to be transmitted at speeds comparable to fiber optic communications. But so far this device has not become widespread. huge investments are required for the production of these devices and mobile communication transmitting antennas. It should be added that these modems need to be improved. have an adverse effect on the environment, mainly on vegetation and living organisms.

I propose to transmit information not by electromagnetic waves familiar to us, but by waves of torsion fields!

2.1.4 Introduction to the course of the topic "Torsion fields".

Man is a part of Nature, his existence - life - takes place in interaction with other parts of Nature, which contribute to the life of man or impede it, or even threaten it. For several million years (according to modern estimates of the “age” of mankind), human life depended mainly on terrestrial natural factors, and only rare large meteorites posed a cosmic threat.

At the end of the 19th and during the 20th century, two more coordinates of human life appeared. As a result of the rapid development of the natural sciences, mankind has realized that in addition to earthly factors, there are also cosmic natural factors in its life. For example, ultraviolet rays of the Sun and interplanetary magnetic plasma. In the same period, historically, technogenic factors arose instantly. Terrestrial, space and technogenic factors have formed a "three-dimensional" space of human life.

Man found an opportunity to reduce his dependence on natural factors (terrestrial and cosmic), but he paid (and is paying) for this with a tragic imbalance in the ecological balance of the Earth. Suffice it to recall herbicides, pesticides, nitrates in agriculture, Chernobyl radionuclides, nuclear waste, chemical weapons dumps at sea, ozone holes, etc. according to many scientists, threatened the very existence of Mankind, the existence of the entire Earth Civilization.

Having overcome the nuclear threat to the existence of terrestrial civilization, humanity found itself in a state of, if not shock, then obvious confusion in the face of the second global threat - the threat of ecological technogenic imbalance. Behind the endless series of ascertaining the death of civilization and the prophecies of the timing of its onset, no one in recent years has been able to point out a way out of this global crisis.

In 1913, the young French mathematician E. Cartan published an article at the end of which he formulated in one sentence a fundamental, as it turned out later, physical concept: in nature, there must be fields generated by the density of angular momentum of rotation. In the 1920s, A. Einstein published a number of works in a similar direction. By the 1970s, a new field of physics was formed - the Einstein-Cartan theory (TEK), which was part of the theory of torsion fields (torsion fields). In accordance with modern concepts, electromagnetic fields are generated by charge, gravitational fields are generated by mass, and torsion fields are generated by spin or angular momentum of rotation. Just as any object that has mass creates a gravitational field, so any rotating object creates a torsion field.

Torsion fields have a number of unique properties. Until the beginning of the 1980s, the manifestation of torsion fields was observed in experiments that did not aim to study specifically torsion phenomena. With the creation of torsion generators, the situation has changed significantly. It became possible to conduct large-scale studies to test the predictions of the theory in the planned experiments. Over the past ten years, such studies have been carried out by a number of organizations of the Academies of Sciences, laboratories of higher educational institutions and industry organizations in Russia and Ukraine.

At the beginning of the century, there was an understanding that electromagnetic fields are forceful and long-range. Then came the ability to generate electric currents and electromagnetic waves. The combination of these fundamental factors has led to the fact that we live in the age of electricity, and it is very difficult to name the tasks of science and the needs of society that would not be solved with the help of electromagnetic devices: electric motors and particle accelerators; Microwave ovens for cooking and computers, installations for electric welding and radio telescopes and much, much more.

Then there was an understanding that gravitational fields are also force and long-range. But until now, no one knows how to make devices that generate gravitational currents and gravitational waves, although attempts to theoretically understand what it is by analogy with electromagnetism have been made repeatedly since the time of Heaviside. It is the absence of this “skill” that makes gravity the subject of only theoretical research.

When it was understood that torsion fields are also force and long-range and there are developed sources (generators) of torsion currents and torsion wave radiation, then, by analogy with electromagnetism, it was methodologically permissible to make a cautious assumption that within the framework of the torsion paradigm, one can expect equally wide and heterogeneous applied solutions as well as within the framework of electromagnetism.

Such an analogy could be invalid even if various torsion effects were to exist. It could turn out that the solution of applied problems on the basis of torsion is less effective than on the basis of electromagnetism. True, the uniqueness of the properties of torsion fields, noted above, gave hope that in reality the opposite is true - torsion means should be more effective: torsion sources of energy, engines, torsion means of transmitting information, torsion methods for obtaining materials with new physical properties, torsion ecology, torsion methods in medicine, agriculture, etc.

For almost ten years since these conclusions were formulated, theoretical, experimental and technological studies in Russia and Ukraine have shown that torsion technologies and means are incomparably more effective than electromagnetic ones. Previously, the successes of torsion technology in metallurgy were mentioned. However, the issue on the agenda is not about the treatment of the melt in a standard melting process, but about the development of torsion metallurgy, excluding the melting stage.

A serious problem is engine-based transport using combustible fuel - cars, diesel locomotives, ships, aircraft. The transition to electric transport creates the illusion of environmental cleanliness of this “transport of the future”. Yes, the air in cities will be cleaner, but the low efficiency of power lines and electric motors must be taken into account. The global ecological situation of the Earth will become worse due to the fact that some of the power plants are thermal and due to the environmental hazards of nuclear power plants. At the same time, in addition to the Chernobyl syndrome, there is another danger - a powerful harmful effect of the left torsion fields, which are created by all reactors, on people. At the same time, the existing NPP protection means are transparent for torsion radiation.

Another global problem of our time is the problem of energy sources. Fuel resources, judging by the current rates of their production and explored reserves, will be exhausted already in the first half of the next century. But even if we assume that new methods of exploration will significantly increase the explored potential, humanity without the threat of ecological destruction cannot afford to burn such an amount of oil and gas. Even if nuclear power plants are made absolutely reliable and equipped with torsion protection (torsion screens), the problem of radioactive waste disposal remains without a fundamental solution. The burial of this waste is not a solution to the problem, but its delay, the price for which for our descendants will be the impossibility of a full-fledged existence. The analysis could be continued with respect to other energy sources.

Under these conditions, it would probably be expedient to listen to proposals to consider the physical vacuum as a source of energy, especially since nine international conferences have already been held on this problem. With regard to the possibility of obtaining energy from the Vacuum, there is a firm, almost generally accepted judgment: it is fundamentally impossible. But, as is often the case in science, the authors of such categorical denials forget to accompany them with an important methodological comment: this cannot be in accordance with modern scientific ideas, and not in general.

In this regard, it is appropriate to recall that the history of natural science, especially in the 20th century, is full of categorical denials, refuted by the very development of science and technology. Hertz considered long-distance communication impossible using electromagnetic waves. N. Bohr considered the practical use of atomic energy unlikely. W. Pauli called the spin idea a stupid idea (which, however, was later refuted by his own works). Ten years before the creation of the atomic bomb, A. Einstein considered it impossible to create an atomic weapon. This list could be continued. Apparently, Louis de Broglie was right in calling for periodic deep revision of the principles that are recognized as final.

As examples of what is potentially possible within the framework of the torsion field paradigm, key, basic problems of energy, transport, new materials and information transfer were specially taken. This does not exhaust the content potential of applied applications of torsion fields, which, as already noted, is no less wide than the range of applied applications of electromagnetism. This means that the contours of the “sum of technologies” of the 21st century” (using the terminology of S. Lem are seen quite clearly. It is this sum of torsion technologies that will largely determine the appearance of the next civilization that will replace the current one.

Another cardinal direction of the torsion paradigm touched upon the problems of biophysics. In particular, a quantum theory of water memory was constructed, which showed that this memory is realized on the spin proton subsystem of water. Simplifying the real picture, we can say that a molecule of a certain substance, getting into water, with its torsion field orients the spins of protons (hydrogen nuclei of the water molecule) in the adjacent aqueous medium so that they repeat the characteristic, spatial-frequency structure of the torsion field of this substance molecule. There are experimental reasons to believe that due to the small radius of action of the static torsion field of substance molecules, only a few layers of their spin proton copies are formed near such molecules.

The intrinsic torsion field of such spin proton copies (spin replicas) will be identical to the torsion field of the substance molecules that generated these spin replicas. Because of this, at the field level, spin proton copies of substance molecules have the same effect on living objects as the substance itself. At the level of experimental phenomenology in homeopathy, this has been known since the time of Hahnemann, then it was investigated on the basis of extensive biochemical material by G. N. Shangin-Berezovsky and his colleagues, and a little later rediscovered by Benvenisto.

1. Practical part:

1. Recording based on torsion theory.

A few words about what water is in the light of torsion technologies. Water is one of the most mysterious substances on Earth. Scientists are discovering more and more of its properties. But here we will talk about magnetized water and its effect on the metabolic processes of the body. It is known that an ordinary magnet has torsion fields. In this case, the north pole of the magnet forms a right-handed torsion field, and the south pole - left-handed ( Application No. 4 ). Water treated with a right-hand torsion field receives enhanced biological activity. The physics of this process is as follows: the right-sided torsion field improves its fluidity, the permeability of cell membranes and the rate of metabolic processes at the cell level. It is known that ordinary water has a memory. And the recorded information can be stored by its molecules for as long as you like. If you prepare an aqueous solution of any substance and bring the dilution ratio to 1:10, and this is almost pure water, then it turns out that the effect of the solution will remain the same as before dilution. This means that water molecules record information about a substance molecule and store it. If the information field of a substance is recorded by water molecules (the maximum number of contacts of substance molecules with water molecules is achieved by stirring and shaking), the dilution ratio of the solution can be increased to 1:10 (the so-called imaginary solution). This method has become widespread in broiler factories.

Using it, you can save significant money on food additives purchased abroad. Almost any materials can act as resources to be saved. This is how programs for creating environmentally friendly resource-saving technologies, systems and means of non-traditional highly efficient energy supply, production of materials with desired properties, increasing crop yields and livestock productivity, and increasing the shelf life of food products are being developed. Highly efficient application of torsion fields is possible in many areas of practical activity.

2.2.2 Negative influence of torsion fields.

When exposed to water by the north pole of the magnet, i.e., the right torsion field, the biological activity of water increases. When exposed to the south pole of the magnet, i.e., the left torsion field, the biological activity of water decreases. Similarly, when the north pole of the applicator magnet acts, its therapeutic effect is observed, since in reality the action is carried out due to its right torsion field. When the south pole of the applicator magnet acts, the painful condition intensifies.

2.2.3 Torsion fields in medicine

The mystery of biophysical phenomenology is the technique of rewriting medicines according to Voll's method. The essence of the problem is as follows. Two test tubes are taken, one with a solution of the drug, and the other with an aqueous distillate. Then, one test tube is wrapped around one end of the copper wire in several turns, and the second one is also wrapped around the other end of the wire. After some time, under the conditions of a double-blind experiment, it is established that water from a test tube with a distillate (an imaginary solution) has the same therapeutic effect as a true drug solution. It turns out that the length of the wire does not significantly affect the observed effect.

The assumption about the electromagnetic nature of the “recording of properties” of the drug on water disappeared when it turned out that the overwriting effect is preserved even if an optical fiber is used instead of a copper wire. The situation took on a completely incomprehensible character when it turned out that if a magnet is placed on a wire or fiber optic, the overwriting effect completely disappears. It is the latter circumstance - the action of a magnet on a diamagnet (which, as already noted, is impossible within the framework of electromagnetism), testified that torsion (spin) effects lie at the heart of the rewriting.

Let us pay special attention to a number of important consequences of the drug rewriting effect. The therapeutic effect of an imaginary solution - spin-polarized water poses a new problem. An imaginary solution can have a therapeutic effect only through its field (torsion) properties. At the same time, it is traditionally believed that drugs have a therapeutic effect through a biochemical mechanism. If imaginary solutions are as effective as drug salts, then, perhaps, in the future, torsion rewriting technology using torsion generators allows, on the one hand, to abandon the production of expensive drugs and make pharmaceuticals extremely cheap. On the other hand, the use of imaginary solutions reduces the problem of drug toxicosis, especially in relation to long-term drugs and, most importantly, life-long drugs for patients. When treating with imaginary solutions, no “chemistry” enters the body. However, from these general considerations to mass application, certain efforts of scientists and practitioners will be required.

If an imaginary solution has a therapeutic effect through its field (torsion) properties, then, naturally, the question arises: maybe we can completely abandon the water mediator (imaginary solution) and act on the body with a directly enhanced torsion field of the drug? It is possible that, at least in a number of situations, this will be possible.

2.2.4 Properties of torsion fields, due to which the transmission speed will be almost instantaneous.

Torsion fields have unique properties and can be generated not only by spins. As the Nobel laureate P. Bridgman showed, these fields can self-generate under certain conditions. We know, for example, if there is a charge - there is an electromagnetic field, if there is no charge - there is no electromagnetic field. That is, if there is no source of disturbance, then there is no reason for it to arise. But it turns out that torsion fields, unlike electromagnetic ones, can appear not only from some source that has a spin or rotation, but also when the structure of the physical vacuum is distorted.

The most important properties of torsion fields are as follows.

• The torsion field is formed around a rotating object and is a set of space microvortices. Since matter consists of atoms and molecules, and atoms and molecules have their own spin-moment, matter always has a torsion field. A rotating massive body also has a torsion field. There are static and wave torsion fields. In relation to torsion waves, the physical vacuum behaves like a holographic medium. Torsion fields can arise due to the special geometry of space.
• In contrast to electromagnetism, where like charges repel and unlike charges attract, torsion charges of the same sign (direction of rotation) attract. Recall that in esotericism “like attracts like”. The medium for the propagation of torsion charges is a physical vacuum, which behaves like an absolutely rigid body in relation to torsion waves.
• Since torsion fields are generated by the classical spin, as a result of the impact of the torsion field on an object, only its spin state changes.
• The speed of propagation of torsion waves is not less than 109C, where C is the speed of light in a vacuum, C = 300,000 km/s, that is, almost instantly from anywhere in the Universe to any point.
  Even the work of the Soviet astrophysicist N. A. Kozyrev made it possible to assume that the effects from objects with a moment of rotation propagate at a speed immeasurably greater than the speed of light. Investigating the field that characterizes the flow of time, the source of which are stars - objects with a large moment of rotation, Kozyrev, in essence, investigated torsion fields, but in a different terminology. “If we take into account that N. A. Kozyrev emphasized that one of the main properties of the field characterizing the flow of time is “right” and “left”, and the sources of detected radiation were stars - objects with a large angular momentum, then the identity flow of time in the terminology of Kozyrev and torsion field”. The possibility of superluminal speed can be illustrated by the following example. Imagine: you have a very long rod, one end of which is on Earth, and the other rests against the star Alpha Centauri. Let this rod be absolutely solid and devoid of elasticity. This means that if you hit the end of the rod, which is on Earth, then because of the absolute hardness of the rod, this impact will move the rod as a whole, and the other end on the star Alpha Centauri will move simultaneously with the one that is on Earth. It turns out that the signal-offset covered the distance instantly, despite the fact that the distance is insanely large. The high speed of propagation of torsion waves eliminates the problem of signal delay even within the Galaxy.

• Torsion fields pass through any natural environment without energy loss. The high penetrating power of torsion waves is explained by the fact that the quanta of the torsion field (tordions) are low-energy relic ones. The absence of energy losses during the propagation of torsion waves makes it possible to create underwater and underground communications using low transmission power. In order to protect against the effects of torsion waves, scientists have created artificial screens.
• Torsion waves are an inevitable component of the electromagnetic field. Therefore, radio engineering and electronic devices serve as sources of torsion fields, and the right torsion field improves people's well-being, and the left worsens it. Notorious geopathic zones are also background torsion radiation.
• Torsion fields have memory. Any source of torsion field polarizes the vacuum. As a result, the spins of the physical vacuum elements are oriented along the torsion field of this source, repeating its structure. In this case, the physical vacuum becomes quite stable and, after removing the torsion field of the source, retains its spin structure very much. Invisible to the naked eye, the spin spatial structure is called in everyday life a "phantom". Since all bodies of living nature have their own torsion field, phantoms are formed by both people and objects. From the stated positions, the eternal question is whether the invisible world is real? - has a definite answer: yes, it is real. It is real to the same extent as, for example, a material magnetic field is real. People throughout their lives imprint themselves in their phantoms. This allows the chosen ones to "see" the past.

• The torsion field has informational properties - it does not transfer energy, but transfers information. Positive information twists the torsion fields in one direction, negative - in the opposite direction. The frequency of rotation of torsion vortices varies depending on the information. Torsion fields can become more complex and become multilayered. Torsion fields are the basis of the Information field of the Universe.
• Changes in torsion fields are accompanied by a change in characteristics and energy release.
• A person can directly perceive and transform torsion fields. Thought has a torsion nature. According to G. Shipov: “Thought is field self-organizing formations. These are clots in the torsion field, holding themselves. We experience them as images and ideas.
• There are no time limits for torsion fields. Torsion signals from an object can be perceived from past, present and future objects.

So, it is clear that torsion fields will allow information to be transmitted instantly to any point in the universe. The advantage is not only fast data transfer, but also their low power consumption requirements.

2.2.5 Transfer of information based on torsion fields

If we have a transmitter (radiator of torsion waves), there is a system for registering and receiving torsion waves, then it is natural to use them to transmit information. So you can replace radio communication with torsion communication. In April 1986, the first experiments were carried out on the transmission of binary information using torsion signals. These results were published in 1995. Thus, the existence of torsion fields has been confirmed experimentally. Such experiments were carried out in April 1986. The transmission of torsion signals was carried out from the first floor of the building, which was located near the ring road in Moscow in the Yasenevo district. The signal had to go through a large number of buildings that separated the point where the signal was transmitted from the point where the torsion signal was received, and besides, between these points there were uneven terrain, through which the signal should have passed through the earth. At the same time, a torsion generator was used as a transmitting device, which did not have devices such as an antenna in radio communications that could be placed on the roof so that this signal could move through free space from one place to another, bending around all those obstacles that would have to overcome the torsion signal. Within the framework of this experiment, the torsion signal could only pass in a straight line through interfering buildings and through the thickness of the terrain. Even if there were no terrain and it would be necessary to overcome only these buildings, then taking into account the density of buildings in Moscow between the transfer point and the reception point (the transfer point was not far from the ring road, and the reception point was in the center of Moscow not far from Dzerzhinsky Square , the distance between these points, as shown in the diagram ( application number 5 ) was approximately 22 km) the effective thickness of reinforced concrete buildings that separated these two points was at least 50 m of reinforced concrete. Obviously, even if these buildings existed in the form of such a wall, then no matter how many hundreds of megawatts of radio communication (radio transmitter power) we had, this signal could not get to the receiving point, it would be almost completely absorbed by these reinforced concrete walls of buildings.

The power that was used to implement the transmission of the torsion signal from the transmission point to the reception point was 30 milliwatts, which is almost 10 times less than the power consumed by a light bulb from a flashlight. Naturally, with such a low signal power, no signal transmission in the traditional sense from the transmission point to the reception point at a distance of 22 km would be impossible.

Despite the fact that the signal was low in intensity, it was steadily received at the receiving point. This binary signal was received in the form of envelopes, which were already recorded as a converted from a torsion signal into an electrical signal.

First of all, it must be said that the very fact of error-free reception of a signal from this point to the receiving point seemed completely impossible. But this was a completely natural result, given the high penetrating power of the torsion signal, which should not have been absorbed by reinforced concrete buildings, nor by the terrain. In the second series of experiments, the transmitter was brought directly to the receiving point. And again, the transmission of the torsion signal was repeated. In practice, these signals do not differ in intensity, which follows from the high penetrating power of the torsion signal. Indeed, the torsion signal did not care whether it travels this distance of 22 km through these absorbing media, or whether these absorbing media do not exist at all. The intensity of the signal does not change in any way. Thus, the theoretically predicted property of torsion signals was confirmed not to weaken either with distance or when passing through some natural media. The signal really passed without any attenuation.

At present, these experiments have already grown into the framework of normal research work, which should culminate in the creation of factory-made samples of transceiver equipment, which should serve as a prototype for creating communication facilities based on the principles of transmitting torsion signals.

There is a long-standing dispute over who is the inventor of the radio: the Russian A. Popov or the American Marconi. There will be no such dispute over the torsion connection. Not a single line and not a single patent on this subject has been recorded anywhere in the world so far. Russia will be the sole leader in this matter. However, not only in communications, but in general in torsion technologies. To date, none of the areas - energy, communications, transport - in any country in the world have not even started work.

2.2.6 A little in metallurgy.

In recent years, great work has been carried out in the field of metallurgy. It turned out that by changing the spin structure of the metal (in the melt) one can control its structure and properties. As a result, without adding any alloying additives, we can obtain a metal that has better characteristics than the alloyed one. For example, it was obtained without alloying, only due to the effect of torsion radiation on the metal melt, an increase in strength by 1.5 times and ductility up to 2.5 times. None of the existing technologies in metallurgy makes it possible to increase the properties of materials by several times, usually we are talking about percentages. And not a single technology allows increasing strength and ductility at the same time! This, too, has already been achieved in metallurgical furnaces at Russian plants. The patenting stage has already been completed. It is assumed that the production of products from metals obtained using this technology will soon begin.

2.2.7 Torsion fields and man.

One of the most complex spin systems is a person. The complexity of his spatial-frequency torsion field is determined by a huge set of chemicals in his body and the complexity of their distribution in it, as well as the complex dynamics of biochemical transformations in the process of metabolism. Each person can be considered as a source (generator) of a strictly individual torsion field. Due to the factors already discussed, a person with his background (natural) torsion field carries out (for the vast majority of people involuntarily) spin polarization of the surrounding space in a certain finite radius. His torsion field, which also carries information about the state of his health, leaves its copy (spin replica) both on clothes and in the Physical Vacuum.

The spin imprint of the torsion field on the clothes of one person turns out to be significant for another person if he wears these clothes. In order to exclude this influence, it is necessary to subject such clothes to spin torsion depolarization. With the help of torsion generators, this procedure is carried out quickly and easily. The old signs about the undesirability of wearing clothes "from someone else's shoulder", it turns out, have a completely reasonable justification. These conclusions apply equally to other things, pictures, instruments, etc.

The vast majority of people have a background right torsion field. Extremely rare, in a ratio of about 10 6 :1, there are people with a background left torsion field. The background static torsion field of a person generally has a fairly stable value. However, at the same time, it was found that with one's own right torsion field, holding the breath on exhalation even for 1 min. Almost doubles the intensity of this field. When holding the breath while inhaling, the sign of this field changes - the new torsion field becomes left.

These factors, as well as the similarity of the properties of torsion fields to those demonstrated by psychics, gave reason to assume that long-distance effects of psychics are realized through torsion fields. The difference between a sensitive person and an ordinary person is that he can cause altered states in himself, in which he himself becomes a source of a torsion field of a given spatial-frequency structure. In practice, the sensitive does not use these scientific categories. He empirically selects the altered state in which a positive therapeutic effect is observed. Usually a psychic, when starting to work with a new patient, uses some basic altered state, which is characteristic of the sensory treatment of this disease, which he modifies for each specific case. There is reason to believe that a similar algorithm is implemented in the case of the priest.

In order to test the correctness of the assumption about the torsion nature of sensory phenomenology, a large number of experimental studies have been carried out over the past five years. Many experiments on the effects of torsion radiation generators on various physical, chemical and biological objects were duplicated by a group of sensitives - Yu. A. Petushkov, N. P. and A. V. Baev in research at the Lviv State University. In all cases, their extrasensory effects had a stable reproducibility and demonstrated the same, and often stronger effects than with the action of torsion generators.

Studies have been carried out on the effects of sensitives on various biological systems. Consistent results were also observed in these experiments. Of particular interest was the objective registration of the effects of sensitives on the subjects by electroencephalogram (EEG) of the brain with brain mapping for different rhythms. In this case, methods generally accepted in world practice and serial equipment for brain mapping by EEG were used. An example of recorded changes in the L-rhythm with observation intervals of 20 minutes. showed that the corrective actions of sensitives ultimately, in standard terminology, give a "butterfly", that is, a symmetrical picture of the left and right hemispheres. Probably the first domestic publication on such studies was the work of I. S. Dobronravova and I. N. Lebedeva (12).

An important point of these experiments was that the subject was in a shielded chamber (Faraday chamber), which excluded the electromagnetic effect of sensitives, if any.

The established torsion nature of the action of sensitives has led to spin glass models used to describe the mechanisms of the brain, beginning with the early work of Little and Hopfield. The spin glass model is quite constructive, although it has drawbacks known to specialists (like any model, not a rigorous theory).

As a first approximation, let us digress from the macrostructure of the brain and the differentiation of its cells. We will assume that the brain is an amorphous medium ("glass"), which has freedom in the dynamics of spin structures. Then it is permissible to assume that as a result of acts of thinking, the biochemical processes accompanying them give rise to molecular structures that, like spin systems, are sources of the torsion field, and their spatial-frequency structure adequately (probably, even identically) reflects these acts of thinking.

In the presence of an external torsion field, under its action in the labile spin system - the brain, spin structures arise that repeat the spatial-frequency structure of the acting external torsion field. These emerging spin structures are reflected as images or sensations at the level of consciousness, or as signals for controlling certain physiological functions.

3 Conclusion

So, knowing such information about torsion fields, we can say with accuracy that wireless transmission of information based on torsion fields is much more profitable than using electromagnetic ones: high speed, efficiency, and transmission over immeasurable distances.

Thanks to torsion fields, it is possible to invent engines based on torsion fields. Such engines can be used in cars.A distinctive feature of transport with a torsion propulsion is the absence of external support or reaction of the discarded mass inherent in modern vehicles. As a consequence, the new torsion-propelled vehicle will not have wheels, wings, propellers, rocket motors, propellers, or any other attachments. As a result, there is a unique opportunity for movement on a solid surface, on water, in the air, under water, in outer space without a harmful effect on the environment. The most economical torsion propulsion will prove itself when moving in space. The efficiency of fuel use in this case will be 80-90%, in contrast to rocket engines (2%).

A vehicle with a torsion propulsion will be able to hover above the Earth at any height, hover freely, and change directions almost instantly. Such vehicles do not need launchers, runways, airports. They will easily reach speeds close to the speed of light. Moreover, even now theoretical developments point to the possibility of overcoming both distances and time by changing the topological properties of space-time. The introduction of a new mode of movement will not only change traditional means of transportation, but will also have a strong impact on social development and the economy (the cost of transporting passengers and goods over medium and long distances on Earth and in outer space will sharply decrease). There will be new enterprises with jobs. The scale of the use of energy polluting the human environment will be reduced. The development of torsion vehicles and energy sources makes it possible to understand the physical principles of interstellar flights and the structure of those UFOs that are most likely messengers from other star systems.

In addition, we know that the human thought of our brain is a consequence of the torsion field. It is a generator of torsion fields, but external torsion fields also affect its operation. So, perhaps in the distant future, our mobile phones will not be needed. We will transmit and receive thoughts at once. With the power of thought, we can control various devices. Moreover, now each person needs to study at school for 11 years to get an education, then to get a profession, another 3-6 years of study are needed! Perhaps in the future, when torsion fields are studied, we will be able to instantly “teach” a person what we now spend the 4th part of our lives on. It will be as simple as installing a program on a computer.

Also, thanks to data transmission over long distances, maybe we will be able to establish contact with aliens, no matter how far they live. Then we will understand that man is not alone in this universe.

1. Information can be used in elective courses for grade 11
2. The project is suitable for presentation at a scientific conference
3. In the lessons of ecology and physics in the study of these topics
4. The project can be used to study the ideas and projects of Nikola Tesla.
5. The project can be offered as an independent source of information for the preparation of messages by students.

Applications.

Application No. 1

Application №2

Application №3

https://accounts.google.com

Slides captions:

Torsion fields and their application.

Theme of the project: Information transfer with the help of torsion fields and their other possible application.

Project objectives: To study the history of development and the basics of information transfer. Learn about modern ways of transmitting information. Study torsion fields. To study the possible application of torsion fields in other areas of human life. To study the impact on the environment of the devices we are used to. Prove that the use of torsion fields will significantly reduce the negative impact on the environment

Research methods: Studying the literature on the topic; Systematization of the material; Draw conclusions based on known experiences; Using ready-made measurements;

Relevance of the problem: One of the basic human needs is the need for communication. Therefore, various means of communication are actively developing. Nowadays, people are trying to find a way to wireless, high-speed, energy-saving, long-range communication.

Objectives of the work: Using the material found in various sources of information, to prove that devices based on the theory of torsion fields will be much more efficient and economical (which is why you should do a deep study of torsion fields, since in our time we have an insufficient supply of information to create new communication devices).

Information transfer Wired Wireless

unshielded twisted pair. The maximum distance at which computers connected by this cable can be located reaches 90 m. Information transfer rate - from 10 to 155 Mbps; shielded twisted pair. Information transfer rate - 16 Mbit / s at a distance of up to 300 m. Coaxial cable. Differs in higher mechanical strength, noise immunity and allows you to transmit information over a distance of up to 2000 m at a speed of 2-44 Mbps; fiber optic cable. An ideal transmission medium, it is not affected by electromagnetic fields, it allows information to be transmitted over a distance of up to 10,000 m at a speed of up to 10 Gbps.

Transferring information between computers

torsion fields. In 1913, the young French mathematician E. Cartan published an article at the end of which he formulated in one sentence a fundamental, as it turned out later, physical concept: in nature, there must be fields generated by the density of angular momentum of rotation. In the 1920s, A. Einstein published a number of works in a similar direction. By the 1970s, a new field of physics was formed - the Einstein-Cartan theory (TEK), which was part of the theory of torsion fields (torsion fields). In accordance with modern concepts, electromagnetic fields are generated by charge, gravitational fields are generated by mass, and torsion fields are generated by spin or angular momentum of rotation. Just as any object that has mass creates a gravitational field, so any rotating object creates a torsion field.

Recording information based on torsion theory. Experiments were carried out by scientists on the water. It is known that ordinary water has a memory. And the recorded information can be stored by its molecules for as long as you like. Any substance is a spin system, and when an external torsion field influences it, a spin imprint remains on it.

Negative effect of torsion fields When exposed to water by the north pole of a magnet, that is, the right torsion field, the biological activity of water increases. When exposed to the south pole of the magnet, i.e., the left torsion field, the biological activity of water decreases. Similarly, when the north pole of the applicator magnet acts, its therapeutic effect is observed, since in reality the action is carried out due to its right torsion field. When the south pole of the applicator magnet acts, the painful condition intensifies.

Torsion fields in medicine The mystery of biophysical phenomenology is the technique of rewriting medicines according to Voll's method. Two test tubes are taken, one with a solution of the drug, and the other with an aqueous distillate. Then, one test tube is wrapped around one end of the copper wire in several turns, and the second one is also wrapped around the other end of the wire. After some time, under the conditions of a double-blind experiment, it is established that water from a test tube with a distillate (an imaginary solution) has the same therapeutic effect as a true drug solution. It turns out that the length of the wire does not significantly affect the observed effect.

Torsion fields in metallurgy It turned out that by changing the spin structure of a metal (in a melt) one can control its structure and properties. As a result, without adding any alloying additives, we can obtain a metal that has better characteristics than the alloyed one. For example, it was obtained without alloying, only due to the effect of torsion radiation on the metal melt, an increase in strength by 1.5 times and ductility up to 2.5 times.

Transfer of information The huge speed of propagation of waves of torsion fields gives us the opportunity to transfer almost instantly. High penetrating power promises negligible energy consumption. Propagation in a vacuum and the absence of change due to any interference makes it possible to transmit information to any point in the universe.

First experience in information transfer. In April 1986, the first experiments were carried out on the transmission of binary information using torsion signals. These results were published in 1995. Thus, the existence of torsion fields has been confirmed experimentally. Such experiments were carried out in April 1986. The power that was used to implement the transmission of the torsion signal from the transmission point to the reception point was 30 milliwatts, which is almost 10 times less than the power consumed by a light bulb from a flashlight. Naturally, with such a low signal power, no signal transmission in the traditional sense from the transmission point to the reception point at a distance of 22 km would be impossible. Despite the fact that the signal was low in intensity, it was steadily received at the receiving point.

Guidelines Information can be used in elective courses for grade 11 The project is suitable for presentation at a scientific conference In the lessons of ecology and physics when studying these topics The project can be used to study the ideas and projects of Nikola Tesla. The project can be offered as an independent source of information for the preparation of messages by students.

Collection of documents

Torsion Link

Collection of documents. Content: Akimov A.E., Tarasenko V.Ya., Tolmachev S.Yu.

The existing networks and complexes of radio and telecommunications are a characteristic and integral part of the modern, as it is often rightly called, information civilization. The rapidly growing information needs of society have led to the creation of ultra-modern information processing and transmission systems based on the latest technologies. Depending on the class and type of systems, information is transmitted using wire, fiber-optic, radio relay, shortwave and satellite communication lines.
However, in their development, radio and telecommunications faced a number of insurmountable physical limitations. Many frequency ranges are overloaded and close to saturation. A number of communication systems already implement the Shannon limit on the bandwidth of radio channels. The absorption of electromagnetic radiation by natural environments requires gigantic capacities in information transmission systems. Despite the high propagation speed of electromagnetic waves, great difficulties arise due to signal delay in satellite communication systems, especially in communication systems with objects in deep space.
They tried to solve these problems by using other, non-electromagnetic fields, for example, gravitational ones. However, for more than a dozen years this remains only an area of ​​\u200b\u200btheoretical reasoning, since so far no one knows how to create a gravitational transmitter. Attempts are known to use a high penetrating neutrino stream to communicate with submarines, but they also failed.
For many decades, another physical object remained out of sight - torsion fields, which will be discussed in this article. It describes the physical nature of torsion fields and their properties, and based on the results of experimental studies, the authors predict in the very near future the intensification of efforts to create and develop means of torsion communication.

published "in order of discussion" in the journal Electrosvyaz No. 5, 2001

Physical bases of torsion connection.

Torsion fields (torsion fields) as an object of theoretical physics have been the subject of research since the beginning of the 20th century and owe their birth to E. Cartan and A. Einstein. That's why
one of the important sections of the theory of torsion fields is called the Einstein-Cartan Theory (TEK). Within the framework of the global problem of the geometrization of physical fields, dating back to Clifford and strictly substantiated by A. Einstein, in the theory of torsion fields, the torsion of space-time is considered, while in the theory of gravity - Riemannian curvature.
If electromagnetic fields are generated by charge, gravitational fields - by mass, then torsion fields - by spin or angular momentum of rotation. It should be noted here that we mean the classical spin and not the magnetic moment. Unlike electromagnetic fields, where their only sources are charges, torsion fields can be generated not only by spin. So, the theory predicts the possibility of their self-generation, and the experiment demonstrates their emergence from curvilinear figures of a geometric or topological nature.
At the beginning of the 20th century, during the early works of E. Cartan, the concept of spin did not exist in physics. Therefore, torsion fields were associated with massive objects and their angular momentum. This approach gave rise to the illusion that torsion effects are one of the manifestations of gravity. Works within the framework of the theory of gravity with torsion are being carried out at the present time. Belief in the gravitational nature of torsion effects especially increased after the publication in the period 1972-1974. works by V. Kopchinsky and A. Trautman, in which it was shown that the torsion of space-time leads to the elimination of the cosmological singularity in non-stationary models of the Universe. In addition, the torsion tensor has a multiplier in the form of a product Gh(here G and h are the gravitational constant and Planck's constant, respectively), which is essentially a constant of spin-torsion interactions. From here the conclusion directly followed that this constant is almost 30 orders of magnitude less than the constant of gravitational interactions. Therefore, even if torsion effects exist in nature, they cannot be observed. Such a conclusion ruled out for almost 50 years all work on experimental search for manifestations of torsion fields in nature and laboratory research.
Only with the appearance of generalizing works by F. Hel, T. Kibble and D. Shima, it became clear that the Einstein-Cartan theory does not exhaust the theory of torsion fields.
In a large number of works that appeared after the works of F. Hel, where the theory with dynamic torsion was analyzed, i.e., the theory of torsion fields generated by a spinning source with radiation, it was shown that in the Lagrangian for such sources there can be up to ten terms, the constants which do not depend in any way, neither on G, nor on h, - they are not defined at all. It does not at all follow from this that they are necessarily large, and torsion effects, therefore, are observable. First of all, it is important that the theory does not require that they be necessarily very small. Under these conditions, the experiment has the last word.
Later it was shown that among physical phenomenology there are many experiments with micro- and macroscopic objects in which the manifestation of torsion fields is observed. A number of them have already found their qualitative and quantitative explanation within the framework of the theory of torsion fields.
The second important conclusion arising from the works of F. Hel was the understanding that torsion fields can be generated by objects with spin, but with zero rest mass, such as neutrinos, i.e., a torsion field arises in general in the absence of a gravitational field. Although after that, work on the theory of gravitation with torsion continues actively, nevertheless, the understanding of the role of torsion fields as an independent physical object, like electromagnetic and gravitational fields, has expanded.
Earlier it was suggested that "true" fields (non-commutative gauge fields or fields of "first class" in the terminology of R. Uchiyama) are associated with the physical vacuum (PV).
In the modern interpretation, the PV is a complex quantum dynamic object that manifests itself through fluctuations. The standard theoretical approach is based on the concepts of S. Weinberg, A. Salam and S. Gleshow.
However, at a certain stage of research, it was considered expedient to return to the electron-positron model of P. Dirac's PV in a slightly modified interpretation. Considering that the PV is defined as a state without particles, and proceeding from the model of the classical spin as an annular wave packet (following the terminology of Belinfante - a circulating energy flow), we will consider the PV as a system of annular wave packets of electrons and positrons, and not proper electron-positron pairs .
Under these assumptions, it is easy to see that the condition for the true electroneutrality of the electron-positron PV will correspond to the state when the annular wave packets of the electron and positron are nested in each other. If, in this case, the spins of the nested annular packets are opposite, then such a system will be self-compensated not only in terms of charges, but also in terms of the classical spin and magnetic moment. Such a system of nested ring wave packets will be called a phyton (Fig. 1). The dense packing of phytons will be considered as a simplified PV model (Fig. 1.).

Formally, with the spin compensation of phytons, their mutual orientation in an ensemble in a PV, it would seem, can be arbitrary. However, it seems intuitively that the PV forms an ordered structure with linear packing, as shown in Fig. 1. The idea of ​​orderliness of PV, apparently, belongs to A.D. Kirzhnits and A.D. Linda. It would be naive to see the true structure of the PV in the constructed model. This would mean demanding more from the model than the artificial scheme is capable of.
Let us consider the most important in practical terms cases of PV perturbation by various external sources. This will help to assess the realism of the developed approach.
1. Let the source of perturbation be the charge q. If the PV has a phyton structure, then the action of the charge will be expressed in the charge polarization of the PV, as is conventionally shown in Fig. 2. This case is well known in quantum electrodynamics. In particular, the Lamb shift is traditionally explained in terms of the charge polarization of the electron-positron PV. Such a state of charge polarization of the PV can be interpreted as an electromagnetic field (.E-field).
2. If the source of perturbation is the mass t, then, unlike the previous case, when we are faced with a well-known situation, a hypothetical assumption will be made here: the perturbation of the PV with mass m will be expressed in symmetrical oscillations of the phyton elements along the axis to the center of the perturbation object, as is conventionally shown in Fig. 3. Such a state can be characterized as a gravitational field (G-field).
3. When the classical spin is the source of perturbation s, we can assume that the effect of the classical spin on the PV will be as follows: the spins of the phytons, coinciding with the orientation of the source spin, as shown in Fig. 4, retain their orientation, and those spins of phytons that are opposite to the spin of the source will experience inversion under the action of the source. As a result, the PV will pass into the state of transverse spin polarization. This polarization state can be interpreted as a spin (torsion) field (S-field) or a T-field generated by the classical spin. The formulated approach is consonant with the concept of torsion fields as a condensate of fermion pairs.
Polarization spin states S R and S L contrary to Pauli's prohibition. However, according to the concept of M.A. Markov, at densities of the order of Planck, the fundamental physical laws can have a different form, different from the known ones. Rejection of Pauli's prohibition for such a specific material medium as PV is admissible, probably no less than in the concept of quarks.
In accordance with the above approach, we can say that a single medium - PV can be in different "phase", more precisely, polarization states - EGS states. This medium in the state of charge polarization manifests itself as an electromagnetic field E. The same medium in the state of spin longitudinal polarization manifests itself as a gravitational field G. Finally, the same medium, the FW, in the state of spin transverse polarization manifests itself as a spin (torsion) field S. Thus, the EGS polarization states of the FW correspond to EGS fields.
All three fields generated by independent kinematic parameters are universal, or fields of the first class in the terminology of R. Utiyama; these fields manifest themselves both at the macro and at the micro level. Developed representations allow us to approach the problem of at least universal fields from some general positions. In the proposed model, the role of the unified field is played by the PV, the polarization states of which manifest themselves as ECS fields. Here it is appropriate to recall the words of Ya.I. Pomeranchuk: "All physics is the physics of Vacuum." Modern nature does not need "associations". In Nature there is only PV and its polarization states. And "joins" only reflect the degree of our understanding of the relationship of fields.
Previously, it was repeatedly noted that the classical field can be considered as a state of the PV. However, the polarization states of the PV were not given the fundamental role they actually play. As a rule, it was not discussed which polarizations of the PV are meant. In the described approach, the polarization of the PV according to Ya.B. Zeldovich is interpreted as a charge (electromagnetic field), according to A.D. Sakharov - as a spin longitudinal (gravitational field), and for torsion fields - as a spin transverse polarization.
Since it cannot be asserted that other polarization states are impossible, except for the three considered, there are no fundamental grounds for denying a priori the possibility of the existence of other long-range interactions.
It is quite natural to introduce a torsion field at the fundamental level as a generalization of A. Einstein's vacuum equations in the space of absolute parallelism A4. This space is connected
has torsion
which defines the Killing-Cartan metric
corresponding to an infinitesimal rotation of the local reference frame. Einstein vacuum equations R jk= 0 are generalized in the space A4 to the equations
where is the energy-momentum tensor T jk formed by the torsion field.
In the works of G.I. Shipov, torsion fields are not introduced phenomenologically, as in E. Cartan, but at a strict fundamental level. But it turns out that these torsion fields are fundamentally different from the torsion fields in the fuel and energy complex. If torsion fields in FEC are connected with the geometry of E. Cartan, then torsion fields in the theory of FV (TFV) are connected with the geometry of J. Ricci.
In the mid-80s, when industrial samples of torsion generators were developed and began to be produced, a fundamentally new stage opened in the study of torsion phenomena. These generators made it possible to create static torsion fields, torsion wave radiation and torsion (spin) currents. In recent years, as a result of experimental studies carried out in many academic, university and industry organizations, torsion energy sources, torsion propulsion devices, torsion methods for obtaining materials with new physical properties, torsion information transfer, and much more have been developed. Some works have reached the level of technology, in particular, in metallurgy.
Basic properties of torsion fields . Before presenting the most important experimentally observed properties of torsion fields (torsion waves), we note once again that these fields are an independent physical object at the macro level, which has nothing to do with either gravity or electromagnetism. The properties under consideration differ significantly from what we are accustomed to in electromagnetism. They are predicted theoretically and confirmed experimentally.
1. The source of torsion fields is classical spin or macroscopic rotation. Torsion fields can be generated by the torsion of space or be the result of a perturbation of the PV, which has a geometric or topological nature. In addition, torsion fields can arise as an integral component of the electromagnetic field or be self-generated.
In all these cases, we are talking about torsion fields generated at the level of matter. However, according to the TFV, there are primary torsion fields, which are generated by "Absolute Nothing". Just as the source material of the world of matter - elementary particles - are born from the PV, the physical vacuum is born from the primary torsion field.

2. The quanta of the torsion field are tordions. There are reasons to believe that tordions are low-energy neutrinos with an energy of the order of a few electron volts.
3. Since torsion fields are generated by the classical spin, then when they act on certain objects, only the spin state of these objects (the state of nuclear or atomic spins) can change.
4. Torsion fields have axial symmetry with respect to their source (Fig. 5).
5. Torsion fields (T) generated by the classical spin can be axial (T a) and radial (T g)(Fig. 5). Each of these fields can be right (T aR , T rR) and left (T aL , T TL).
6. Torsion charges of the same name (classical spins of the same name ( S R S R or S L S L) are attracted, but unlike (S R S L) - repel.
7. A stationary spinning object creates a static torsion field. If a spinning object or an object with rotation has any non-equilibrium: a change in the angular frequency, the presence of precession, nutation or higher-order moments for massive objects, an uneven distribution of masses relative to the axis of rotation, then such a dynamic spinning object creates wave torsion radiation.

8. Static torsion field has a finite range r0(Fig. 6), on the interval of which the intensity of the torsion field changes slightly (remains almost constant). Conventionally, by analogy with electromagnetism, although the physics of the processes is different here, this interval r0 can be called the near zone. Wave torsion radiation is not limited by the interval r0 and its intensity does not depend on distance.
9. The medium through which torsion radiation propagates is the PV. There are reasons to believe that in relation to torsion waves, the PV behaves like a holographic medium. In this medium, torsion waves propagate through the phase portrait of this hologram. This fundamental physical factor explains the information (not energy) nature of signal transmission, as well as their superluminal propagation speed.
10. For torsion fields, the potential is identically equal to zero, which corresponds to their non-energetic nature. This is the second factor that determines why torsion signals (impacts) are transmitted informationally, and not energetically, that is, without energy transfer.
11. The constant of spin-torsion interactions for static torsion fields with Cartan's torsion, according to existing estimates, is less than 10 -50 , i.e., for such fields, the existence of observed effects is impossible. For wave torsion fields with Cartan torsion (dynamic torsion), the constant of spin-torsion interactions is not theoretically limited. For torsion fields with Ricci or Weizenbeck torsion, there are also no restrictions on the value of the interaction constant, and, consequently, on the intensity of the manifestation of these fields. For torsion fields with torsion generated as a component of electromagnetic fields (electrotorsion interactions), the interaction constant has the order of 10 -3 – 10 -4 .
12. Since the constant of electrotorsional interactions (10 -3 - 10 -4) is slightly less than the constant of electromagnetic interactions (7.3 10 -3), then in natural conditions such torsion effects can cause observable changes or be recorded as observable signals only in those objects , in which there are non-equilibrium states that weaken electromagnetic bonds.
13. Torsion fields pass through natural environments without weakening. This is a natural factor, given that the quanta of torsion fields are neutrinos.
14. The speed of torsion waves is theoretically equal to infinity. Superluminal speeds are not unusual in physics. They were present in Newton's theory of gravity, they form the basis of the concept of tachyons. Without them, there would be no Goldstone's theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking. Superluminal speeds were first observed experimentally by N.A. Kozyrev (later by other scientists), and at the quantum level - by Zeilinger. Without any connection with torsion fields, Russian physicists showed more than ten years ago that the propagation of spin perturbations in a spin medium cannot be screened using methods known to us. In this case, it becomes possible to create underwater and underground communications, as well as communications through any other media.
15. All bodies of animate and inanimate nature are composed of atoms, most of which have non-zero atomic and / or nuclear classical spins, which results in the presence of non-zero magnetic moments. Given that all bodies are in the Earth's magnetic field, magnetic dipoles in this field experience precession, which generates wave torsion radiation, since classical spins also precess simultaneously with the precession of magnetic moments. Thus, all bodies have their own torsion fields (radiations).
16. Since different bodies have a different set of chemical elements, a different set of chemical compounds with different stereochemistry and a different spatial distribution of these atoms and chemical compounds in the bodies, then all bodies have strictly individual, characteristic torsion fields.
For solving communication problems, the most significant of these properties of torsion fields (torsion waves) are the following:
- no dependence of the intensity of torsion fields on the distance, which allows avoiding large energy costs to compensate for losses due to their weakening in accordance with the inverse square law, as is the case for electromagnetic waves;
- the absence of absorption of torsion waves by natural media, which eliminates the need for additional high energy costs to compensate for the losses characteristic of radio communications;
- torsion waves do not transfer energy, they act on the torsion receiver only informationally;
- torsion waves, propagating through the phase portrait of the PV holographic structure, provide signal transmission from one point of space to another in a non-local way. Under such conditions, transmission can only be instantaneous at a rate equal to infinity;
- for a non-local way of interaction of points in a holographic medium through their phase portrait, the fact of signal absorption on a straight line connecting two points of such a medium does not matter. Communication based on this principle does not need repeaters.
Thus, in the first approximation, we can say that the transmission of information through the torsion communication channel can be implemented at any distance and through any medium by arbitrarily weak torsion signals.
However, in any real messaging system, it is necessary to ensure the transmission of the required amount of information, which is determined by the well-known expression of K. Shannon as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N):

Thus, for torsion channels of information transmission, the only factors that determine the intensity of the emitted signal are the noise in the torsion channel and the required reliability of information transmission. The high speed of torsion waves eliminates the problem of signal delay not only on Earth within our Galaxy, but also on the scale of the Universe.
The properties listed above indicate that in nature there is a carrier that is ideal in its characteristics for transmitting information and communications, for television, navigation and location - these are torsion fields, torsion waves.

Results of experimental studies.

As noted above, outside the near zone, the torsion wave, figuratively speaking, is "smeared" over the phase portrait of the PV (the phase portrait of the entire Universe). Since this hologram covers the entire Universe, no matter how intense the torsion signal is, by “smearing” it in the volume of the Universe, we obtain the value of the specific intensity of the emitted torsion signal per unit of this volume — a quantum of free space, vanishingly little different from zero.
Based on the foregoing, it can be assumed that outside the near zone it is impossible to transmit information using torsion signals. However, if we introduce into the structure of the emitted torsion signal the spin attribute of some region D V i , holograms of the Universe, then the emitted torsion signal outside the near zone is self-focused in its local region D Vi. The non-local nature of the interaction of individual points of the PV quantum hologram corresponds to the non-local nature of the transmission of a torsion signal from one point of space to another. For torsion communication systems, the role of a spin feature in transmission and reception is played by special spin (torsion) matrices.
A consequence of the above is a very important circumstance. The torsion signal is explicitly present in a small neighborhood of the torsion transmitter and in the local region D Vi torsion receiver, and between them, regardless of the distance, the torsion signal is unobservable - it seems to be absent. This determines the ideal confidentiality of information transfer. The presence of an addressable torsion matrix makes it possible to implement a multicast mode of operation of the torsion communication network.
Like any wave process, torsion signals are characterized by amplitude, frequency and phase, and they can be modulated in amplitude, frequency and phase. In principle, all known types of modulation are possible. Any radiated torsion signal carries the information contained in the carrier and its modulation.
The described approach is also traditional in radio communications in the transmission of information. It can be more complex when information is required to be transmitted in random access multicast systems. One of the options for such a radio communication system are well-known systems in which, in addition to the selected carrier, modulation of this carrier with noise-like signals is introduced, which play the role of an address feature, and, for example, phase modulation of this subcarrier ensures the transmission of information.
In torsion communication systems, such an approach in a direct form is fundamentally unrealizable. An analogue of the coherence of address subcarriers in radio communication is the coherence of spin structures of address matrices in torsion communication.
For the first time in the world, the transmission of binary signals over a torsion channel for information transmission was carried out in Moscow (USSR) in April 1986. These works were preceded by successful experiments in the 70s, performed at the Moscow Research Institute of Radio Communications.
The rich experience in the development of radio communications made it possible to accurately determine the range of parameters of the torsion channel for transmitting information, which would be exhaustive for specialists. However, it was obvious that all these parameters could not be determined at once. Therefore, at the first stage, during experimental studies in real conditions, the task was to obtain an answer to two main questions:
1. Is the very fact of signal transmission via a torsion communication channel realizable?
2. Is the high penetrating power of torsion waves confirmed experimentally?
Based on this, the following experimental scheme was chosen (Fig. 7). The torsion transmitter was located on the first floor of a building near the ring road of Moscow, and the torsion receiver was located in the central part of Moscow. The distance between these points in a straight line was 22 km. The torsion transmitter and receiver did not have devices that acted as antennas, the placement of which, for example, on the roofs of houses, would make it possible to bypass buildings and the terrain. Due to the non-electromagnetic nature of torsion waves, the reflection effect, by analogy with the reflection of short waves from the ionosphere, was excluded. Thus, the torsion signal from the transmitter to the receiver could only propagate in a straight line through the terrain and reinforced concrete walls of all buildings located on the signal path.
Taking into account the density of buildings in Moscow, the obstacles to the torsion signal created by buildings were equivalent to a reinforced concrete screen more than 50 m thick. In reality, the situation was even more complicated. It is known that for plains the distance to the horizon line is about 5 km. Therefore, at a distance of 20 km in a straight line between two points on the Earth's surface, the trajectory of the torsion signal passed about 10 km through the thickness of the wet earth, which is practically impossible for commonly used radio communication systems.
At the transmitting end of the torsion communication channel, a torsion transmitter designed by A.A. Deeva. A bioelectronic system was used as a torsion receiver. Her work was based on the property of tissue cells to change the conductivity of membranes under the action of a torsion field. This property was implicitly established by V.A. Sokolova in 1982, and in 1990 by other researchers. The possibility of long-range distant influences of the torsion field on
tissue conductivity following the work of V.A. Sokolova, but on a different hardware base, was confirmed at the beginning of 1986 in the work performed under the guidance of I.V. Meshcheryakova. In these studies, it was experimentally shown for the first time in an explicit form that when the sign of the torsion field changes ( T R ® T L or T L ® T R) changes the sign of the electrical conductivity of tissues relative to the average level. This indicated the possibility of using a biosystem for receiving binary signals: one binary signal (one sign of the field) can be associated with one level of conductivity of the biosystem, and another binary signal (a different sign of the field) can be associated with another level of conductivity located on the other side relative to the level corresponding to conductivity of the biosystem in the absence of a torsion field.
In the first cycle of experimental communication sessions, signals were transmitted in the address mode to a system of five receivers. At the place where the torsion signal was received, at the transmission waiting time interval (6 hours), the following were not known: the start time of the transmission, the structure of the transmitted signal, and the number of the receiver to which the transmission would be made. The signal was received without errors exactly by the receiver, the address sign of which was used during transmission.
In the second series of experimental sessions for transmitting torsion signals, the torsion transmitter was placed at the receiving point. This corresponded to the zero length of the communication path and the absence of absorbing media. In this case, the torsion signals did not differ in intensity from the signals passing through absorbing media. This was evidence of the absence of absorption of torsion signals by various media. This is exactly what the theory predicted.
The very fact of transmitting and receiving a torsion signal was as significant as the first experiments of A.S. Popov and G. Marconi for the entire further development of radio communications. Successfully completed experiments meant a revolution, the beginning of a new era in the problems of information transmission. With their help, the possibility of remote transmission of torsion information, as well as the transmission of torsion signals through absorbing media without attenuation at low power consumption of the transmitter (30 mW), which was necessary only for the formation of a torsion signal, was demonstrated.
In the future, the technique of receiving torsion signals received intensive development. The first purely technical receivers of torsion waves were independently created by different authors.
In torsion receivers A.V. Bobrov, the conversion of torsion waves into electrical signals was carried out on double electrical layers. Liquid-metal systems or semiconductor junctions were used as electrical double layers. In the works of A.V. Bobrov was the first to use the correlation processing of the received torsion signal in a sliding statistical window. On fig. 8 shows diagrams of torsion signals at the output of five receivers (a - e) and their cross-correlation processing (e). At the output of the correlator, the ratio S/N was over 50.
As converters of torsion waves into electrical ones in G.N. Dulnev used metal-to-metal junctions and fiber optic systems. It is easy to see (Fig. 9) that even the primary signal without processing has the relation S/N> 3. In the studies of G.N. Dulnev was the first to experimentally establish the theoretically predicted effect of spin saturation of nonequilibrium media under the action of torsion radiation on these media.
This saturation effect leads to the fact that the signal at the output of the torsion receiver during the action of the axial torsion field gradually drops to zero. However, this negative effect turned out to be possible to overcome in fairly simple ways.
In receivers E.G. Bondarenko, for the first time, transitions on films were used to convert torsion waves into an electrical signal, as well as devices for such a conversion with external physical excitation. Apparently, the first systems for recording torsion radiation were created at the beginning of the century by N.M. Myshkin in Russia and T. Hieronymus in the USA, however, the lack of understanding by the authors of the physical nature of the detected radiation did not allow them to assess the significance of these works.
With the exception of the 1986 experiments on the transmission of information via torsion communication channels, all subsequent work was carried out using a unified torsion transmitter, the appearance of which is shown in Fig. 10 (overall dimensions 500 x 500 x 400 mm, weight 4.5 kg). This transmitter allows you to tune the carrier, adjust the intensity of the output signal, work with any kind of modulation.
Thus, the compatibility of radio and wire communication with torsion communication is ensured, which corresponds at least to the ideology of R. Sibser's seven-level protocol in communication facilities and complexes.

Conclusion.

All research on torsion communication is carried out in accordance with the Torsion Communication program, which is implemented by the International Institute of Theoretical and Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, the Intersectoral Scientific and Technical Center for Venture Non-Traditional Technologies (ISTC VENT). The existing cooperation of co-executing organizations is working. Currently, there are experimental samples of the receiving-transmitting complex of torsion communication, which was created as a base for solving various problems of information transmission, communications, telemetry, control, navigation and location.
Until 1985, work on torsion communication was carried out on an initiative basis. Further (until 1988) progress in this area became possible thanks to the support of the USSR KGB UPS and the apparatus of the USSR Council of Ministers.
The first generators of torsion radiation, developed back in 1980, were patented with a priority of March 29, 1990. Five possible approaches to the creation of torsion generators were outlined in. For the first time, work on torsion communication was reported at conferences in 1995, in the year of the centenary of the invention of radio, which is especially symbolic. Taking into account that neither by 1995 nor now in 2001 there are any published
results in torsion linkage, Russia's priority in this area is absolute and undeniable.
If the preliminary experiments, which showed a low level of noise in the torsion channels, are confirmed, then it will be possible to hope for the implementation of torsion channels for transmitting information with an abnormally high throughput. It will be possible to transmit, for example, an image in the form of two-dimensional matrices as a whole.
From the standpoint of the modern scientific and technical level of radio communications, it is clear what characteristics form the image of any operating system or information transmission complex. At the same time, it is also clear that our current ideas about them were inaccessible to either A.S. Popov, nor G. Marconi. It took 100 years for us to reach the current level of understanding and technical excellence. As for the torsion connection, in the study of this subject area, we have moved much further than A.S. Popov and G. Marconi in the field of radio communications at the beginning of the last century, but there is still a lot to be done. However, already in the next two years, a number of problems of torsion coupling can be solved on the basis of the already developed technology, taking into account significant experimental experience and a large reserve in terms of the element base and hardware units.
Knowing the main advantages of torsion communication, it is easy to predict the appearance of torsion systems for information transmission, telemetry, control, navigation and location, which, in our deep conviction, will replace similar radio engineering systems in the first half of the 21st century.

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Aleksandrov E.B.

On the cover of the Elektrosvyaz magazine No. 5 for 2001, the question was put: "Torsion connection: myth or reality?" The question is related to the publication in that issue of the article "Torsion bond - a new physical basis for information transmission systems" (with the subtitle - "Printed as a discussion"). The proposed review answers this question. Torsion bonding is not a myth. And, moreover, not reality. This is pure bluff.

The article under discussion is supplied with information about the authors: A.E. Akimov - "Director of the International Institute of Theoretical and Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences - MITPF RANS." (The physics section of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences dissociated itself from this “institute”). V.Ya-Tarasenko - First Deputy Director of MITPF RANS. S.Yu.Tolmachev - Head of the Department of the Academy of the FSB. The department, apparently, is secret, the name is not disclosed. It can be assumed that this is a commercial matter, since the team needed "power" support.
The receptive reader, apparently, has already guessed from the style of this mini-information about the authors that he will not find a good word about this article further. The way it is. Anticipating further analysis, to save the reader's time, we immediately summarize our assessment of this work. The article attempts to legalize a number of large-scale pseudoscientific constructions among communications workers around the discovery of a new fundamental interaction, allegedly made long ago in closed laboratories of the USSR. Under the guise of these (continuously mutating) constructions, for many decades, immeasurable funds were withdrawn from the country's budget under endlessly changing promises of creating a miracle weapon, a miracle communication, a miracle engine, a free energy generator "from the physical vacuum", a "climate machine", a panacea from all diseases, etc. etc. These “research” were financed without control from the scientific community through the so-called “power” and “special” structures and were always “top secret” 2-2.
Hundreds of people from dozens of defense industry institutions and even from some academic institutions were involved in this activity. The composition of the participants was constantly changing (which is not surprising - not everyone will agree to write false reports even for good money), while maintaining and consolidating a small backbone of “ideologists” leaders, the main of which was and remains A.E. Akimov. In early 1991, this activity gained publicity and was analyzed by the USSR Academy of Sciences and the Science Commission of the Supreme Council, after which the “Center for Non-Traditional Technologies” headed by Akimov under the State Committee for Science and Technology was immediately disbanded. (The latter, however, ceased to exist after the August events). Having lost his official position, Akimov immediately found his place in the new world of “venture” enterprises, retaining connections and support from “special structures” (see the list of co-authors). Since then, secrecy has been forgotten, and a period of intense attempts to enter the market began with miraculous generators of torsion (they are also spinor and microlepton) either fields or radiation. Since none of the many dozens of broadcast promises in the field of defense and civilian equipment has ever been fulfilled (and could not be - simply due to the absence of these almighty fields!), For Akimov's company there was only one guaranteed market segment that did not imply objective evidence of effectiveness these fields are healing. Through the media (including the respectable Izvestia, see, for example, my remark in the September 26, 1997 issue in the Resonance section), rumors began to spread about a powerful “psychotronic” weapon developed in the depths of the old KGB based on the very fields what weapons can be turned for good if desired. An advertisement appeared on the Internet for "torsion generators" that alleviate almost any ailment - at an affordable price: about $ 30 for a Russian and a hundred for foreigners. (We note in passing that these "generators" are as useful as any other amulets. The same is true with delirium - being useless, they inspire people with hope and keep them from going to real doctors.) We don't know how things are going in this business. But we know that this is not enough for Akimov's company, and it is constantly trying to cling to the state budget again. Akimov's interviews constantly appear in the newspapers with promises to solve the energy problem with the help of "energy generators from a vacuum" or to conquer space with the help of "supportless" engines. Not so long ago, it was said on television that a similar project was lying on Klebanov's desk.
An article published in Elektrosvyaz is preparing the ground for an application for state funding for the development of miracle communications - instant, hidden, strictly targeted, all-penetrating, unlimited distance and does not require energy. To bring it to practice, it clearly requires a lot of time and a lot of money. And in our time of rapid change, financial responsibility is ridiculous to think about. The point is small - to get funding! (It is strange, of course, that a great discovery after forty years still requires money to confirm its existence, and that despite intense advertising for 12 years, the predatory West has not reaped the fruits of the millennium discovery).
And now about the article itself. Its complete critical analysis is practically impossible, because there are gaps in logic, errors and contradictions in almost every phrase. This also makes the article almost invulnerable to scientific criticism, since any statement of it is devoid of accuracy, and it is possible to find the opposite in the same text. Some examples of this will still be presented.
The article contains a general introduction, a presentation of the "physics of torsion fields", a description of the "basic properties of torsion fields" and, in fact, a description of experiments on "torsion coupling".
The general introduction is the most reasonable part of the article, containing 4 understandable thoughts in four paragraphs. The first paragraph is general words about the role and types of modern communication. The second paragraph describes the difficulties of communication using electromagnetic fields. There are no special reproaches here, except for tendentiousness and inaccuracies. An example is the phrase about the "giant capacities" required in information transmission systems due to "absorption by natural environments." It is unclear what is meant by gigantic power. When it comes to the widest communication channels - fiberglass - the power is indeed spent to compensate for the absorption in the fiber, but it is small by any account: the total power of light absorbed, say, in a transatlantic cable, is measured in hundreds of watts. The power consumed by global satellite communications is limited by the modest power of satellites. The capacities of terrestrial radio and television broadcasting are relatively large, but by no means due to absorption by “natural environments”. The third paragraph begins with the words "The solution to these problems was tried to be found by applying ... non-electromagnetic fields, for example, gravitational ones." Now, this is a patently false statement. No one has ever come up with such hopelessly absurd ideas. 2-3. It seems that the authors have heard about the large-scale search by physicists for gravitational waves and are trying to match this topic to their own in order to substantiate the logic of the development of the “torsion connection”. Finally, the last paragraph of the introduction contains an abstract of the article.
Section "Physical bases of torsion connection". Here the authors present their solution to the problem of a unified field theory, on which the best minds of mankind have been working unsuccessfully for about a hundred years, starting with Einstein. This entire section is based on the monograph by G.I. Shipov (link from the article). The main current theorist of the group, G.I. Shipov, bluntly evaluates his merits much higher than those of Einstein. An exhaustive description of this work was given by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.A.Rubakov. I will cite only his introductory assessment of the book as "replete with elementary errors and illiterate statements and, on the whole, of no scientific value." At the end of his review, Rubakov dwells on the issue of torsion fields, which are given leading importance in Shilov's book, and notes that they have not been discovered as a physical reality.
This section ends with a victorious report (page 26 of the original), announcing the release of industrial "torsion generators" since the mid-80s, which opened a "fundamentally new stage in the study of torsion phenomena." The following are the revolutionized areas of technology: “torsion sources of energy, torsion propulsion, torsion methods for obtaining materials with new physical properties, torsion transmission of information, and much more. Some works have reached the level of technology, in particular, in metallurgy.” No references are given here, although in many newspaper and oral speeches Akimov always speaks of the scientific authorities supporting him, gives the names of the performers and the addresses of many institutions where certain accomplishments have been carried out. (Most often Akimov is published in the newspapers "24 hours", "Arguments and Facts" and in the magazines "Terminator" and "Miracles and Adventures"). For each of these specific references, the "Commission of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the Investigation of the Falsification of Scientific Research" conducted a check and found that in all cases there was a vulgar deception. Many examples of specific proceedings can be found in the monograph of the Chairman of the "Commission" Academician E.PKruglyakov "Scientists from the High Road" [Z]. In a limited number of cases, it was possible to achieve a demonstration of the material achievements of "torsion workers", in particular, to study materials "transformed" by the action of torsion radiation. The examination of these materials ended in a complete fiasco. Examples of this can again be found in the cited monograph [3]. (See also the author's article).
The section "Basic properties of torsion fields" deserves some separate comments, since it fully demonstrates Akimov's main method - to stun an unprepared audience with a stream of scientific phrases that evoke associations with something heard, highly scientific and obscure. And the specialist usually gets into a dead end, because he hears a meaningless cacophony - there is simply nothing to cling to. How, for example, to relate to these two passages: a) “we note that these fields (“torsion”) are an independent physical object at the macro level, having nothing to do with either gravity or electromagnetism” and b) “In addition, torsion fields can arise as an integral component of electromagnetism”... (p. 26). Both of these statements coexist in paragraph 1 of "properties". Further, it is reported that the primary torsion fields are generated by the “Absolute Nothing” (identical to God, as it turns out from the monograph of the adherents of the doctrine) and that the Physical Vacuum — the initial material of elementary particles — is born from the primary torsion field. Hmm...
Akimov's company is very fond of new terms. First, their fields were called spinor, then microlepton, then torsion. "Microleptons" at one time played the role of particles of this field. Now a new particle "tordion" has been declared a quantum of the torsion field, which, presumably, is a low-energy neutrino and that is why they are not absorbed in any medium. At the same time, there is no answer to the inevitable question - how can they be registered at the same time (and Akimovites sometimes register them with the help of an ordinary camera) - there is no answer.
It is interesting to pay attention to the evolution of the relationship between torsion fields and energy. Earlier it was said about torsion fields as a source of inexhaustible energy. One of the former ideologists of the group, A.F. Okhatrin, spoke about an allegedly realized free energy generator based on the “spontaneous decay of microleptons”. The statement of the authors about the creation of "torsion" energy generators was also cited above. At the same time, it is stated that "torsion signals (impacts) are transmitted informationally, and not energetically, i.e., without energy transfer." Or more specifically, "for torsion fields, the potential is identically equal to zero, which corresponds to their non-energetic nature." This is a quote from point 10 of the properties. Paragraph 6 states that "torsion charges of the same name attract, and opposite ones repel." How can forces exist if the corresponding field has an identically zero potential? Force is measured by the potential gradient. If the potential is identically equal to zero, then its gradient is equal to zero. How can one draw energy from such a field? And how can it repel or attract?
Item 5 states that "torsion fields ( T) generated by the classical spin 2-4, can be axial ( T a) and radial ( T r). Each of these fields can be right ( T aR ,T rR) and left ( T aL ,T rL)". How can a radial vector be right or left - only Akimov's school knows!
Paragraph 8 states that "The static torsion field has a limited radius of action r, over the interval of which the intensity of the torsion field changes slightly (remains almost constant)." In doing so, reference is made to the figure, which shows the "torsion field intensity" as a weakly modulated constant value, which suddenly vanishes at a distance r 0 . Note that this is also a revolution in the concept of “radius of action”, which since the time of Yukawa has been understood as the denominator of the negative exponent, the numerator of which is the distance to the source of the field. And at the same time, the authors talk about the discovery of a new “long-range action” by them! Note that the article does not contain a word about the value of the radius r 0 .
Omitting many other blunders of this section, we will focus only on the central claim of the article - on the infinite speed of information transfer using torsion fields. It hardly needs to be reminded that the authors reject the special theory of relativity (SRT), which is based on the impossibility of transmitting information at a speed higher than the speed of light in a vacuum. I emphasize that we are talking about the speed of information transfer, and not some other. The authors refer to the facts of exceeding the speed of light in various physical phenomena. This kind of sensational reports, indeed, constantly appear, especially in the last decade. All of them have nothing to do with Einstein's postulate. In order not to clutter up the presentation, I will refer to a review article by the famous physicist R. Chao, who made many experiments in this area. He specifically stipulates that all credible demonstrations of this type do not in any way shake Einstein's principle, which is identical with the principle of causality. Indeed, let us assume that, according to Akimov, information appears at the receiving point simultaneously with its departure from the point of origin. How, in this case, to determine in which direction the information is moving? When relativism is taken into account in this case, cause and effect can arbitrarily change the order. I repeat, the authors reject SRT, which is the cornerstone of physics and has been confirmed countless times by the entire practice of nuclear physics.
On this, talk about the infinite speed of torsion fields (waves, radiation - the authors are constantly confused in these concepts) could be closed. Let us point out a few more absurdities associated with this invention.
Item 9 says that in relation to torsion waves, the physical vacuum behaves like a holographic medium. "In this medium, torsion waves propagate through the phase portrait of this hologram." (The authors again mixed up the terms: the hologram has no phase portrait; rather, it itself can be called the phase portrait of the recorded field). "This fundamental factor explains the informational (rather than energy) nature of signal transmission, as well as their superluminal propagation speed." It's just nonsense. How does this hypothetical situation differ from conventional imaging by an optical hologram? Light, indeed, passes through different paths, but why does its speed become infinite? By the way, if the quantum of the torsion field is a neutrino, then physicists have quite definite ideas about its propagation velocity - it is experimentally known that a neutrino always moves at a speed close to the speed of light. Theoretically, its speed can only be less if this particle has a non-zero rest mass (which is what physics is now leaning towards).
Returning to the idea of ​​a hologram in a physical vacuum, which allegedly directs a torsion signal to a subscriber, it should be noted that the question of how this unique hologram is formed remains completely incomprehensible.
And a final note on this section. Torsion radiation is associated by the authors with spin precession. Only this indication allows you to get some idea about the frequency range of torsion radiation, which for some reason is not mentioned in the article. Spins precess in a magnetic field. This means that in the Earth's field these frequencies lie in the range from hundreds of Hertz to Megahertz. In an artificial field, these will be frequencies up to 10 -10 Hz. As you know, the maximum throughput of a communication channel is proportional to the carrier frequency. How is the mythical "torsion communication channel" from this point of view better than the optical one, the frequency of which is 10 -15 Hz?
Until now, it has not been directly stated how it is known that torsion fields do not exist in nature. Fundamentally, the theory admits the existence of such fields (it was not Akimov and Shipov who invented them!). However, it also imposes severe restrictions on the permissible value of their interaction with matter. This is due, first of all, to the highest accuracy in the implementation of the laws of other well-known "long-range actions" - electromagnetic and gravitational. These laws are confirmed up to 10 8 , which means that any new unknown long-range action must be weaker, otherwise it would have been discovered long ago. In addition, direct special experiments were carried out to search for a hypothetical spin interaction of a non-magnetic nature. In the first such experiment, the nonmagnetic interaction of polarized spins of electrons and mercury nuclei was measured. It was not found at the sensitivity of the experiment, which made it possible to detect such an interaction at a level of 10 -11 from the magnetic interaction of the same objects. Therefore, if something similar to a torsion field is ever discovered, it will inevitably be so negligibly weak that it will not be possible to speak of its applied role. This topic is developed in more detail in the works.
Turning to the concluding section of article [I], it remains to discuss the most difficult question - about the so-called "Results of experimental studies". Any experiment is a decisive argument in the search for truth if it is reliable, which practically means that it has been repeatedly reproduced by independent researchers. And even in this case, it can remain doubtful if it contradicts firmly established laws and facts - collective errors and delusions are possible. (For example, a well-prepared trick can look equally convincing in different audiences and in different performances.) In the considered case of “torsion radio”, there is no faith in the presented results, since these results do not have any independent verification and contradict a number of fundamental provisions of physics.
These experiments are all the more difficult to discuss because their description lacks the most necessary details. For example, none of the graphs has a time scale. Nothing is said about the receiver and transmitter (except for the name of the developer). Nevertheless, having been present at Akimov's early lectures, I take the risk of reconstructing the essence of these experiments.
I am convinced that these experiments were based on the idea of ​​searching for the odious "telepathic" connection, which had been in great vogue since the late 1950s, when Khrushchev's political "thaw" gave rise to a renaissance of interest in "mediumism" or, in the terminology of the time, "parapsychology". ". Our "special services" then received information about experiments in the USA on attempts (which turned out to be invariably fruitless) to establish telepathic communication with submarines (only recently a scandal erupted in the US Senate when it turned out that their services secretly spent $ 20 million on this nonsense - just that!). When I asked Akimov at his report how he received the "spinor signal", he answered ingenuously - through a psychic! And when I expressed distrust of such a receiver, Akimov spoke about the ongoing development of objective reception methods, in particular, by the conductivity of the skin of a psychic! This did not satisfy me either, and then Akimov began to talk about future semiconductor detectors. Since then, in my presence, Akimov resolutely denied the use of psychics in his experiments. In my opinion, his "torsiogram" was obtained by the usual method for these experiments by presenting to the "psychic" - the transmitter one of the elements of the binary code, which the second participant - the "receiver" must guess. It has long been established that "successful" telepathic sessions are based on a tendentious statistical sampling of successful short series of guessing. Of course, the distance between the participants does not matter. (However, much more often the success of telepathic communication was explained by banal fraud). Participation in these experiments of the so-called "torsion" generator, of course, did not matter, but it gave rise to an absurd illusion of establishing a communication channel that does not decay with distance. I admit that initially Akimov sincerely believed in the discovery of "torsion" fields, but he could hardly to maintain this belief over the next decades, faced with the community of physicists.
Conclusion.
Broadcast claims of the authors to discover the "fifth force" - a new fundamental interaction - have no basis. Professional searches for new interactions have been systematically conducted by world physics over the past century with a full understanding of the difficulties of this problem in view of the search for obviously extremely small forces. So far they have been unsuccessful. Against this background, A.E. Akimov's long-term advertising of fantastic prospects for numerous applied applications of non-existent fields is simply a continuation of the extortion of public funds, wasted in the past decades under the cloak of secrecy. The depth of immersion of these "scientists" into the abyss of verbiage and unbridled, absolutely arbitrary constructions, combined with the natural unwillingness of professional physicists to deal with illiterate opponents, makes them invulnerable. This could be treated as a kind of religion*, and the question would be settled. The point is small - this religion must be separated from the state. It must be financed by its parishioners, or directly from the endless resources of the "physical vacuum".
Literature.
Notes

Akimov A.E.

The co-authors of the article "Torsion connection - a new physical basis for information transmission systems", published in the journal "Electrosvyaz" No. 5, 2001, are V.Ya. Tarasenko and S.Yu. Tolmachev, instructed me to prepare a response to the review of our article by E.B. Alexandrov “Torsion communication - a bluff”, which we read in the magazine “Electrosvyaz” No. 3 for 2002. In contrast to E.B. Alexandrov, who avoids referring to official documents , we send to the editorial office for the information of the Electrosvyaz magazine a copy of all the documents on which we rely.

On behalf of the co-authors of the article, I express my deep gratitude for the opportunity to acquaint the wide readership of the Electrosvyaz magazine with the achievements in one of the promising areas of knowledge. Preparing materials for publication, we, of course, primarily focused on the profile of the journal. Therefore, in the published article, the emphasis was placed on highlighting the results of our work in the field of telecommunications. Having devoted a certain place in the article to the presentation of the main properties of torsion fields, we thereby wanted to show the possibility of using this physical reality to create new technologies in the field of energy, materials science and mechanical engineering.
Our hopes for a lively and interested response from regular readers were entirely justified. Since the publication, a large number of specialists have approached us with proposals for joint projects. Some of them are currently at the stage of signing research contracts; others, having a technological focus, are going through the stage of introduction into production. At the same time, the range of organizations that have shown interest in our work extends from the media to heavy industry enterprises. I will not hide the fact that the course of recent events pleases us and inspires confidence in the favorable prospects.
Against this background, the review of our article by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences E.B. Aleksandrov, published in No. 3 of the journal for the current year, sounded dissonant. The first feeling after reading the review is an extreme feeling of surprise - how could an article written in a deliberately disrespectful spirit, in a style bordering on vulgarity, appear in a respected scientific journal. For many decades of work in science, none of the authors of our article has ever met scientific reviews, the subject of which would be speculation, ambiguous hints, outright lies, not to mention the elementary scientific illiteracy of an unworthy junior researcher, not to mention an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences .
A significant part of the review by E. B. Aleksandrov, especially its beginning, contains abstract arguments that are in no way connected with the text of the article under review. It is significant that the review opens with a discussion not of scientific problems, but of the conjecture that “this is a commercial matter,” although this does not follow from any context of our article. The commercial sphere is not interested in science. She is interested in ready-made developments, and the article does not discuss technical issues at all.
It is stated in relation to the authors that “the team needed“ forceful ”support”, apparently alluding to S.Yu. Tolmachev - head of the department of the Academy of the FSB. E.B. Aleksandrov, apparently, forgot that for a long time, while working at the GOI, he performed a considerable, if not most, part of the work thanks to the financing of those who are now called "power structures", and whom E.B. Aleksandrov is now writing about so disdainfully. When at a meeting of representatives of science with the President of Russia V.V. Putin in 2002, among many problems, spoke about the role of science in solving problems of defense, to no one, unlike E.B. Aleksandrova, the thought did not occur to me to say in this connection that the Russian Academy of Sciences needs power support.
It makes no sense to comment on all these conjectures of the inflamed imagination of E.B. Aleksandrov, which are not related to the content of our article. They contradict both the state of affairs and the documents. However, we will discuss a number of provisions below.
In his review, E.B. Aleksandrov claims that our work was done “in closed laboratories” and “has always been “top secret”. At first, I headed the Center for Non-Traditional Technologies of the State Committee for Science and Technology of the USSR, which was created in accordance with the open Decree of the Chairman of the State Committee for Science and Technology of the USSR, Vice President of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences N.P. Laverov (Appendix 1). Then I headed the Intersectoral Scientific and Technical Center for Venture Unconventional Technologies (ISTC VENT) and the International Institute of Theoretical and Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (MITPF). All these organizations are open. That is why they never had either the first department or the regime department. Because of this, by definition, there could not be any secret laboratories in these organizations, and no closed work could be carried out. For all the years of leadership of these organizations, I have not signed a single closed document, even with a low signature stamp DSP. All reports, even on work with the USSR Ministry of Defense, were only open. Many results of a scientific and applied nature can be read in our open publications in the libraries of the country, if you are not too lazy to visit them (see, for example,).
Contrary to E.B. Alexandrov's works on torsion fields as "pseudo-scientific constructions", there is a different opinion in world science. As evidenced by the bibliographic list of works on torsion fields, prepared by scientists from Moscow State University and published at the University of Cologne, about three thousand scientific papers have been published in the prestigious scientific literature since the 19th century. For more than twenty years, the Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University has trained specialists in torsion. Once every two years, schools - seminars on torsion problems are held under the auspices of the World Laboratory (Appendix 2). Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences E.S. Fradkin publishes articles on torsion (see, for example, ). Moreover, E.S. Fradkin seems to have chaired an international conference on torsion in the early 1980s. And only a person who is absolutely ignorant in this field of physics, apparently too lazy to get acquainted with the problems of torsion, can call it pseudoscientific constructions, if not from primary sources, then at least from reviews.
The Center for Non-Traditional Technologies of the State Committee for Science and Technology of the USSR was not "disbanded" despite the lies of E.B. Aleksandrov. After the creation of the ISTC VENT, it was re-profiled, as follows from the circular letter signed by the First Deputy Chairman of the SCST V.A. Mikhailov (Appendix 3), in which the functions of the parent organization on the problem “Torsion fields. Torsion Methods, Means and Technologies” were entrusted to the ISTC VENT.
Another lie planted by E.B. Aleksandrov to the media and the scientific community in the Russian Academy of Sciences and disorienting everyone was information, as he writes in a review, that "for many decades, unmeasured funds were withdrawn from the country's budget." E.B. Aleksandrov in the Certificate, signed by him in May 1991 (Appendix 4), states that I said that 500 million rubles were allocated for work on torsion fields. But I didn’t say anything of the kind in this formulation, and I couldn’t say it, because. no one has ever allocated such money for work on torsion fields. I said that if the program on torsion fields is carried out in full, then, according to my estimates, about 500 million rubles will be required. For any sane person, it is obvious that “required” and “allocated” are far from the same thing.
It was extremely strange to discuss my work at a meeting of the Bureau of the Department of General Physics and Astronomy of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the Commission on Science and Technology of the USSR Armed Forces in 1991. At these meetings, not only were neither I, nor the academicians of the USSR Academy of Sciences, participants of work on torsion fields but more than that, all of us were not even invited to these meetings. It is useful to note that, unlike E.B. Aleksandrov, the said Commission of 500 million rubles. spoke more cautiously: "... these data are unverified" (Appendix 5)
A false interpretation of reality is the words of E.B. Aleksandrov that “these “research” were financed uncontrollably from the scientific community.” Everything is perverted here. First, funding issues and, moreover, funding control issues are not a function of science. Secondly, nothing was hidden from the scientific community. Moreover, the scientific community, including the scientific community of the Russian Academy of Sciences, has always been and continues to be an active participant in the work on torsion fields and torsion technologies.
At the first stage of our work, funding was completely absent, and only the belief in the scientific validity of the work could serve as the basis for the desire to work with us. This was the main factor explaining why such leading specialists of the USSR Academy of Sciences as Academician M.M. Lavrentiev, Academician V.I. Trefilov, Academician N.N. technical cooperation (Annex 6). Unfortunately, in those years, torsion generators were very primitive, and it was not always possible to obtain the desired results, as is usually the case in new areas of research.
So E. B. Aleksandrov’s thesis that “even for good money, not everyone will agree to write false reports” is devoid of any grounds. Moreover, beyond any doubt, the participation in these works of N.N. Bogolyubov, the largest not only in the USSR, but also in the world, specialist in quantum field theory, was the highest possible level of expertise, tantamount to approving the deployment of work on torsion fields. And the inconsistency of E. B. Alexandrov’s claims to the role of an expert (reviewer) will be shown again below. To this it should be added that in 1991 the director of the Institute of General Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician - Secretary of the Department of General Physics and Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences A.M. Torsion methods, means and technologies” (Appendix 7). But the opinion of the Nobel laureate, as well as the opinion of N.N. Bogolyubov, apparently means nothing to E.B. Aleksandrov.
Against the background of what has been said, it is natural to declare conclusions that could be the result of complete ignorance of the actual state of affairs. E.B. Alexandrov writes in a review: “…none of the many dozens of broadcast promises in the field of defense and civil engineering has ever been fulfilled (and could not be fulfilled - simply due to the absence of these almighty fields!) ...” Let's start with the last one. The absence of "omnipotent fields" is written by a person who has never worked in this area and is not known among specialists in torsion problems by any scientific publication on this problem. Unlike E.B. Aleksandrov, for example, Academician V.L. Ginzburg, who is also not a specialist in torsion, but more erudite, did not deny the existence of torsion fields as an object of physics in any of the publications and argued only about whether they are observable or not.
Now about the first part of the above quote. Along with long periods of work without funding at all, there were situations when contractual work with ministries or commercial structures appeared at short intervals. Thus, at the beginning of 1991, on the initiative of the USSR Ministry of Defense, research was carried out, for which we were paid only a quarter of the planned amount (advance payment for the first stage of work). At the same time, the customer received several dozen volumes, open (!) Reports, in which concrete results were presented, including numerous experimental works.
For example, at the Institute of Problems of Materials Science of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, fundamental results were obtained on the action of torsion radiation on metal melts. At the same time, clearly pronounced changes in the physico-chemical properties of these metals were observed (Appendix 8). These results have been published and donated to many libraries. Moreover, they served as the basis for testing, under contract with commercial structures, the technology for obtaining silumin at the Central Research Institute of Materials in St. Petersburg. This technology has been validated in several organizations in Russia and has been demonstrated twice at demonstration swimming pools in Seoul (South Korea). If we add to this that torsion equipment has been produced and sold in Russia for a number of years, the absurdity of E.B. Aleksandrov’s statements about the lack of fulfillment of promises, and the mockery about the “almighty fields” are unfounded. It is difficult to think of a more stupid position for Academician E.B. Aleksandrov - in his understanding of the field, there are no fields, and their manifestation is practically not only observable, but is already in real use. And all this, apparently, is the result of such a blind faith of E.B. Aleksandrov that he knows everything in physics, which, judging by the nonsense that he writes, he apparently did not even consider it necessary to familiarize himself with numerous publications on these works (see, for example,).
The statement of E.B. Aleksandrov about the references to our results: “For each of these specific references, the “Commission of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the Investigation of Falsifications of Scientific Research” conducted a check and found that in all cases there is a vulgar deception.” At the same time, a reference is made to the book of Academician E.P. Kruglyakov "Scientists from the High Road". Having carefully studied this book, I did not find "all cases" there. In this book, only one example is given, when a certain person came to one of the academic institutes and stated that at the ISTC VENT, as a result of torsion treatment of the copper melt, its conductivity increased by 80 times. Instead of requiring, in accordance with common sense, from this person at least the protocols of experiments proving that this result really took place, or calling the director of the ISTC VENT and asking him to confirm the existence of this result, the employees of this institute, despite the obvious nonsense, that this man spoke, rushed to experimentally test the conductivity of copper.
In fact, in the sample that was studied, the electrical conductivity did not increase by 80 times against the control, but fell. The experimenters took the time to test for something that wasn't there in the first place. It was not difficult to establish this before the inspections. It is also amazing that long before these events, I personally presented one of the participants in this test, an employee of the State Committee for Science and Technology of the USSR V.G. In this preprint, not only is there no mention of any increase in the conductivity of copper, but the problem of its electrical conductivity is not even mentioned there at all. And this whole performance is presented as a test that led to the establishment of deception. So, E.B. Aleksandrov’s statement that “the examination of these materials ended in a complete fiasco” actually demonstrates the fiasco of unfortunate experts (see A.E. Akimov’s answer to A.V. Byalko’s article in this collection).
It is absolutely unworthy that E.B. Aleksandrov attributed to me that which was not, and could not be. In the organizations that I headed, no work on the so-called microlepton topics was ever carried out. In these organizations, no one has ever been engaged in any healing. Absolute nonsense are the statements of E.B. Aleksandrov, attributing to my organizations the manufacture and sale of torsion generators, as he writes, "relieving almost any ailment." We have never dealt with the mentioned E.B. Aleksandrov work on the impact on climate. All this is the speculation of the author of the review. I had nothing to do with the project, which, as E.B. Aleksandrov, "lay on Klebanov's table." Over the past 10 years, I have never turned to any state bodies, including Klebanov, on any issues. The article in the Izvestia newspaper mentioned by E.B. Aleksandrov also has nothing to do with our work. Now many independent organizations in Russia and abroad are engaged in research and development in the field of torsion fields. Therefore, the mention in any publications of works on torsion topics does not mean at all that these works have at least some relation to us.
E. B. Alexandrov’s assertion that “Akimov’s company is trying to cling to the state budget again” (an excellent example of the style of a scientific review written by a person who apparently considers himself an intellectual) is directly opposite to reality. In the second half of the 1990s, I decided to refuse funding from the SCST programs. In the subsequent period, I made every effort to avoid budget funding, as well as any contact with government structures, although this was not always possible, especially in the first two years after this decision. Sometimes ministries turn to us with proposals to carry out work on torsion topics. But since the initiative does not come from us, but from the ministries, then if E. B. Aleksandrov does not like it, then you need to turn to them, and not to me. There is no more truth in another statement by E. B. Aleksandrov: “The article published in Elektrosvyaz is preparing the ground for an application for budget financing ...”. In the current state of development of torsion communication means, budget funding is not acceptable for us, and commercial funding is not desirable. In view of the foregoing, E. B. Alexandrov’s calls at the end of the review to separate our works from the state were late and therefore lost their meaning.
Based on the foregoing, it is clear that more than a third of E.B. Aleksandrov’s reviews are spent on discussing problems related to science itself, for the most part, they have nothing to do with it. Consider the scientific position of E.B. Alexandrov, as he states it in the review. But first, let's pay attention to one important circumstance.
During the 20th century, physics has differentiated to such an extent that general knowledge of physics is usually not enough for a specialist in one field of physics to be able to expertly express judgments concerning another field. Undoubtedly, a specialist in the physics of the world's oceans would not be qualified to review special works in astrophysics or high-energy physics. Under these conditions, the honest and adequate position of a physicist, a specialist in a particular field, if a question from another field arises before him, comes down to only one thing: not to build fantasies based on general ideas, but to turn to specialists who know the problem from the inside.
I have no reason to doubt the high level of EB Aleksandrov's qualifications in optics and interference of atomic states (I read his book on this problem with great pleasure). But, as noted above, he never worked in the field of torsion problems. If he were a twister and read what he wrote as a review, he would have every reason to be horrified by the extent of his ignorance. It is impossible to comment on all the nonsense written by E.B. Aleksandrov. for this it is necessary to repeat monographs in order to raise the educational level of an academician. Naturally, it is impossible to do this on the pages of the magazine. Therefore, I will confine myself to commenting on only individual provisions of the review.
Criticizing the provisions of the article, which states that torsion fields are an independent field, and at the same time it is stated that torsion fields are a component of electromagnetism, E.B. Aleksandrov thereby demonstrated ignorance of the primary sources. We are talking about different classes of torsion fields.
A vivid example of the depth of ignorance of EB Aleksandrov of the subject of discussion is his reasoning about the non-observability of torsion fields. Noting that the theory admits the existence of such fields, E.B. Aleksandrov writes: “However, it also imposes severe restrictions on the permissible value of their interaction with matter. This is due, first of all, to the highest accuracy in the implementation of the laws of other known "long-range actions" ... ". And further arguments are given about the fact that if torsion fields existed, then their manifestation would probably be noticed.
More than twenty years ago, during a discussion about biofields, an employee of the IRE of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Ph.D. Godik, said that when studying the Juna phenomenon, the most modern instruments recorded seven known types of radiation. When asked whether any unknown radiation was recorded at the same time, he answered methodologically accurately: "I cannot measure what I do not know." To detect something as a result of the implementation of a regular experimental physical procedure, it is necessary to have, if not a theory, then at least a model of the process being measured. This makes it possible not only to build a reasonable measurement procedure, but also to formulate the conditions for their implementation, without taking into account which, even with a correctly implemented measurement procedure, it is often impossible to obtain a predictable result.
For example, depending on how the particle spins are mutually oriented, the effects of spin interactions may or may not be observed. Therefore, in the examples cited by E.B. Aleksandrov, torsion effects could not be observed, not because they were absent, but because some conditions were not met. To do this, when reading the experiments described by EB Aleksandrov on the non-magnetic interaction of polarized spins of electrons and nuclei of mercury, it is enough to recall the experiments of A. Krish on the interaction of spin-polarized protons with a spin-polarized proton target. In the experiments of A. Krish with unidirectional spins of the protons of the beam and the target, no deviations from the usual observations were recorded. But for the differently directed orientations of these spins, twofold deviations in proton scattering were observed against the quantum chromodynamics model and fourfold deviations against the standard model. In contrast to the work of E.B. Aleksandrov with co-authors, in my work I have presented a sufficient number of heterogeneous experiments in which, it seems, torsion effects were observed.
The experiments I have presented can be divided into three groups.
1. Experiments that have a standard explanation, but it seems that their torsion interpretation is more correct.
2. Experiments in which the torsion interpretation seems natural, but can be challenged.
3. Experiments that do not have any standard interpretation, but which have a satisfactory qualitative and quantitative explanation within the framework of the Einstein-Cartan Theory. Very strong effects were observed in these experiments. So the arguments of E.B. Aleksandrov in favor of the opinion that if torsion fields existed, they would be observed, are untenable due to the scarcity and one-sidedness of the information that he owns - they observed, but not always identified with the manifestation of torsion fields (with torsion ). For a number of such most reliable experiments, this was done by V. de Sabbata (see, for example,), whose work, by virtue of the indicated words of E.B. Aleksandrov, is apparently unknown to him, which is natural for a non-specialist even in the Einstein-Cartan theory.
Once again, we have to state the gap between the abyss of ignorance of E.B. Aleksandrov and the real situation in physics, which he does not know to the extent that it seems to him in his categorical judgments in the review. E. B. Alexandrov writes: “If ever something similar to a torsion field is discovered, it will inevitably be ... negligibly weak ...”. "Inevitably" "insignificantly weak" fields turn out to demonstrate incredibly strong effects.
Nevertheless, let's return to the original phrase of E.B. Aleksandrov about torsion fields, that the theory "imposes severe restrictions on the permissible value of their interaction with matter." Alas, here, too, E. B. Aleksandrov’s main argument is his ignorance. If he bothered to read at least the review on torsion fields by A.P. Efremov, available in the former Leninka, then he would know that within the framework of the standard Einstein-Cartan Theory there are many non-linear ways to introduce torsion fields. This is the so-called dynamic torsion theory, which shows that for spinning sources with wave torsion radiation, the theory does not impose the requirement that the interaction constant must be small. It directly follows from this that, contrary to the statements of E.B. Aleksandrov, even the generally accepted standard theory of torsion, the Einstein-Cartan Theory, not to mention the fundamental Theory of Physical Vacuum, does not at all deny the possibility of strong torsion effects.
Apparently, sensing the weakness of his arguments, perhaps not consciously enough, E.B. Aleksandrov insured himself by giving a long list of situations where one can not trust the results of experiments. From this list it follows that in no case can one fully trust the experiment. A sad verdict on experimental physics. If you believe E.B. Aleksandrov, then everything that was considered experimentally proven in physics can be thrown into the wastebasket. But I would like to draw attention to his fundamental methodological error.
E. B. Aleksandrov writes that an experiment “may remain doubtful if it contradicts firmly established laws and facts…”. The academician forgot to clarify when this is correct and when it is not. Let's assume that at the time of I. Newton, experiments with near-light signals would be possible. In these experiments, a violation of the rule of linear addition of velocities is found, which, according to E.B. Aleksandrov, contradicts “firmly established laws and facts.” In accordance with his rules, such results should be rejected, and the authors of the theory (Lorentz and Einstein), who explain the nonlinear addition of velocities, should be declared to be engaged in pseudoscience.
It is no coincidence that a parable in the corridors of the Russian Academy of Sciences is the assertion that if the theory of relativity were destined to be born in the USSR after the Second World War, then a clerk from the patent office with his ideas, in the interpretation of E.B. Aleksandrov, contradicting the dominant doctrine, Newton’s theory, would not have had any chance not only to be heard, but even to be published. The real confirmation of this situation is the demagogic denial of the works of G.I. Shipov. Or the situation with A.P. Efremov's analytical review, which received a positive review from the UFN editors with some technical comments. These remarks were corrected, but more than five years have passed, and the work has not been published without any explanation.
E.B.’s assertion follows from nothing. Aleksandrov that works on the theory of torsion fields are absolutely arbitrary constructions. Even a cursory glance at G.I.Shipov's book is enough to make sure that the theoretical basis of torsion fields is stated analytically accurately. It is noteworthy that neither Academician E.B. Aleksandrov, nor Academician E.P. Kruglyakov, nor Academician V.L. Ginzburg, nor Academician V.A. Rubakov, could not indicate at least one page from the specified book by G.I. Shipov, where there is at least one mistake in the mathematical calculations, as well as in general no matter how well-founded objections (see G.I. Shipov's answer to V.ARubakov's review in this collection). There are no specific indications of such errors in the review of E. B. Alexandrov. And how simple everything would be for the reviewer - he showed which formula, where and in what, was obtained incorrectly and there was no need to write a long text. Since there is nothing of the kind, it is not our works, but the works of the listed critics, including the review of E. B. Aleksandrov himself, that can be extremely accurately characterized by his own words, “an abyss of verbiage and unbridled, absolutely arbitrary constructions.” By the way, this is another example of the delightful style of the “scientist-intellectual”, which is widely represented in the review.
Returning to the problems of experiments, we note that in reality, if reproducible experiments appear that contradict the conclusions of any theory, then one should not reject them, but at least find out whether these experiments lie outside the scope of the theory. The experimental lack of conformity of the kinematics of the objects of the microcosm does not contradict the mechanics of I. Newton, but lie outside the limits of its applicability.
As the history of physics at the beginning of the 20th century testifies, the discrepancy between the theoretically predicted values ​​of radiation from a black body and those actually observed in experiments served as the basis for the emergence of quantum mechanics. Also, for example, V.N. Tolchin's inercoids do not demonstrate a contradiction of I. Newton's theory and, moreover, do not deny it, but only point to an important class of mechanical systems corresponding to mechanics that lies beyond the domain of I. Newton's mechanics. They point to the existence of non-Newtonian mechanics. So Academician E.B. Aleksandrov is clearly at odds with the methodology of science.
Unfortunately, V.N. Tolchin himself, not being a scientist, took the wrong position, arguing that, since inercoids move due to internal forces, which means that I. Newton's mechanics are incorrect.
Along with the noted facts, the strength of the logical persuasiveness of the arguments of E.B. Alexandrova. At the beginning of our answer, we reproduced a phrase from his review. He wrote that none of the promises in the field of technology was fulfilled "and could not be fulfilled - simply because of the absence of these omnipotent fields!". Let us remember the categorical nature of E.B. Aleksandrov about the absence of torsion fields. But in the second half of the article, he writes no less categorically, but diametrically opposite: "In principle, the theory admits the existence of such fields ...". The author of the review avoids the consequences of these statements. Either the theory “allows” and the fields exist, but then all the reasoning of the review falls apart. Or the theory "allows", but the fields are really absent. But since the theory that "allows" is the Einstein-Cartan Theory, then the reviewer should have concluded that this theory is false. However, the school that E.B. Aleksandrov, does not allow to have his own opinion different from the patriarchs of science, judging by the reckless persistence with which he looks for discrepancies between our works and generally accepted concepts. This is where amazing near-scientific considerations are born. Meanwhile, theories of gravity with different quanta were born in the West. Theories with fractional charges were born in the West. I am sure that most readers of these lines understand that if, before the articles of Western scientists, any of the Russian scientists would come up with the idea of ​​the possibility of the existence of particles with fractional charges, especially if this scientist is not a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the label of pseudoscience would be guaranteed to him immediately .
Only methodological confusion in the minds of E.B. Alexandrov, one can explain his words that "the authors reject the special theory of relativity." Firstly, the works of G.I. Shipov develop the theory of A. Einstein, on the way of generalizing the fundamental principles, and do not reject it. Secondly, it seems that E.B. Aleksandrov and standard physics from the original source, apparently, does not know well enough. A. Einstein himself did not rule out the possibility of violating the principle of causality. And Herok's theorem finally resolved this contradiction. It should be added to this that it would be nice for E.B. Aleksandrov to recall at least the concept of tachyons, not to mention the theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking, apparently beyond his competence, the main equation of which includes imaginary masses that can exist only with superluminal speeds. So the scathing assessments of E. B. Aleksandrov about the “blunders of the section” where superluminal speeds are discussed, the author of the review will have to take at his own expense.
In general, E.B. Aleksandrov’s criticism of what is simply not in the reviewed article lies beyond the bounds of common sense. Thus, referring to those provisions of the article under review, where the problem of the superluminal speed of signals is discussed in connection with the holographic structure of the physical vacuum, he writes: “Light does indeed travel in different ways, but why does its speed become infinite?” The article deals with the propagation of torsion signals, and E. B. Aleksandrov discusses electromagnetic signals. The article talks about superluminal torsion signals, and E. B. Aleksandrov wonders why the light "speed becomes infinite." May the speed of light not become infinite! No problems of light are discussed in the article at all.
In conclusion, I cannot but touch upon the mention of God in the review in vain, although we did not even mention this problem in our article. As the above facts show, the review by E.B. Aleksandrov is filled with lies and conjectures against the background of the author’s deep ignorance of the subject considered in the article. Naturally, a person capable of lying, without shame, without honor and conscience, does not need God.

LITERATURE

1. G.I.Shipov. THEORY OF PHYSICAL VACUUM. Theory, experiments and technologies. Nauka, M., 1997.
2. HORIZONS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE XXI CENTURY. MITPF RANS, Sat. Proceedings, edited by Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences A.E. Akimov, volume 1, Folium, M., 2000.
3. E.S.Fradrin, Sh.M.Shvartsman. Effective Action of a Relativistic Spinning Particle in a Gravitational Field with Torsion. GOTEBORG Institute of Theoretical Physics 91-18, April 1991.
4. Melnikov V.N., Pronin P.I. Problems of stability of the gravitational constant and additional interactions. Results of science and technology, ser. Astronomy, v. 41, Gravity and Astronomy, Moscow, VINITI, 1991.
5. Obukhov Yu.N., Pronin P.I. Physical effects in the theory of gravity with torsion. Results of science and technology, ser. Classical field theory and gravitation theory, vol. 2, Gravity and cosmology. M., VINITI, 1991.
6. Efremov A.P. Torsion of space - time and the effects of the torsion field. Analytical review. ISTC VENT, M., 1991, preprint No. 6.
7. V.P. Maiboroda et al. Influence of torsion fields on tin melt. ISTC VENT, M., 1993, preprint No. 49.
8. V.P. Maiboroda et al. Structure and properties of copper inherited from the melt after exposure to torsion radiation. ISTC VENT, M., 1994, preprint No. 50.
9. De Sabbata V., Sivaram C. Strong spin-torsion interaction between spinning protons. Nuovo Ciemento F, 1989, No. 101.
10. Alan D. Krish. Collision of rotating protons. In the world of science, 1987, No. 10.
    See also: A.D. Krisch. THE AGS POLARIZED PROTON BEAM and Yousef.I. Makdisi. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ON SPIN PHYSICS AT THE AGS. On Sat. reports V11 International Symposium ON SPIN PHENOMENA IN HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS. Protvino September 22-27, 1986. Serpukhov, 1987.
11. Aleksandrov E.B. and other Restrictions on the existence of a new type of fundamental interaction. ZhETF, 1983, vol. 85, no. 6.
12. Akimov A.E. Heuristic discussion of the problem of searching for new long-range actions. EGS - concepts. ISTC VENT, M., 1992, preprint No. 7A.
13. Einstein A. Collection of scientific papers. In four volumes. Nauka, M., 1965, v.1, p. 7-35; vol. 2, p. 5-82; vol. 4, p. 278.280

APPS

1. Decree of the State Committee for Science and Technology of the USSR of December 22, 1989 No. 724, On the establishment of the Center for Non-Traditional Technologies of the State Committee for Science and Technology of the USSR.
2. INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF COSMOLOGY AND GRAVITATION. 15th Course: SPIN IN GRAVITY: IS IT POSSIBLE TO GIVE AN EXPERIMENTAL BASIS TO TORSION? May 13 – 20, 1997, WORLD LABORATORY, WORLD FEDERATION OF SCIENTISTS, GALILEO GALILEI FOUDATION.
3. Circular letter of the First Deputy Chairman of the USSR State Committee on Science and Technology V.A.Mikhailov
4. Help E.B. Alexandrov dated May 1991
5. Decree of the Committee on Science and Technology of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated July 4, 1991 No. 58.
6. Agreement on scientific and technical cooperation for 1988 - 1989.
7. Comprehensive program of work for 1991-1995. on the problem “Torsion fields. Torsion Methods, Means and Technologies” of the institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the State Committee for Science and Technology of the USSR.
8. Act on the performance of work, signed by Academician V.I. Trefilov on January 5, 1990

Note

Shipov G.I.

In connection with the publication in the journal "Electrosvyaz" No. 3 in 2002 of the review of E.B. Alexandrov "Torsion connection - a bluff", I consider it necessary to draw the attention of readers of the journal to the following factors. Modern science is characterized by a narrow specialization of scientific research, so it is not uncommon for a titled scientist to claim "knowledge of the truth" in those areas of science in which he does not understand, figuratively speaking, even at the level of the Murzilka magazine. What moral right does academician E.B. Alexandrov, who has not written a single scientific work on unified field theory, on the theory of torsion fields, and in general on theoretical physics in its present sense, to speak about the scientific content of the work, which deals with strategic issues of theoretical physics? And there is no need to refer to the opinion of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.A. Rubakov. To his credit, like E.B. Aleksandrov, there is not a single publication on the problems of torsion - he is not a specialist in this field of physics.
As an educational program, let me remind you that the concept of torsion (in its modern understanding - torsion fields) was first introduced in science a century and a half ago in the works of the French mathematician J. Frenet. Already in those days, mathematicians associated the torsion of particle trajectories with the proper rotation of material objects. Developing the work of J. Frenet, in 1895 the Italian mathematician G. Ricci introduced the torsion of space as a function of angular variables. Ricci torsion is known in differential geometry under the name "Ricci rotation coefficients". In my works, it is this torsion that is declared to be a torsion field.
And what kind of torsion fields do Academicians E.B. Alexandrov and V.A. Rubakov? They have no opinion of their own on this subject. Not being specialists, they, of course, use the results of the work of specialists in the Einstein-Cartan theory, namely, F. Hel, De Sabbata, P. Pronin, and others. These scientists are engaged in the study of torsion by E. Cartan, who in 1922 suggested that the torsion of space can be generated by the moment of rotation of matter. Expressing this idea, the mathematician E. Cartan, in my opinion, made two mistakes. First, he did not refer to the work of his predecessor G. Ricci. Secondly, E. Cartan introduced, in addition to the Ricci torsion, the Cartan torsion, which in its mathematical representation does not depend on the angular variables, and which is in no way connected with the real rotation! As a result, Academician E.B. Aleksandrov, appealing to this dead-end direction, contradictory in its initial premises, is trying to assess the possibility of experimental manifestation of Cartan's torsion fields, which have nothing to do with physics at all. Moreover, which have nothing to do with the torsion fields indicated in the article reviewed by him.
The snobbery and self-conceit of A.E. Aleksandrov turned out to be so great that he did not even notice how much he put himself in a stupid position with his incompetence. His illiteracy causes such harm to the country, in comparison with which even the supposedly fantastic costs of work on torsion fields turn out to be a drop in the ocean.
One can ask the question, is there an objective judge in the confrontation between the academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and scientists, specialists in torsion physics? Of course, there are - these are the results of theoretical and experimental studies of torsion fields, developed torsion technologies, which speak for themselves.

Gennady SHIPOV

The existing networks and complexes of radio and telecommunications are a characteristic and integral part of the modern information civilization. The rapidly growing information needs of society have led to the creation of ultra-modern information processing and transmission systems based on the latest technologies. Depending on the class and type of systems, information is transmitted using wire, fiber-optic, radio relay, shortwave and satellite communication lines.

However, in their development, radio and telecommunications faced a number of insurmountable physical limitations. Many frequency ranges are overloaded and close to saturation. A number of communication systems already implement the Shannon limit on the bandwidth of radio channels. The absorption of electromagnetic radiation by natural environments requires gigantic capacities in information transmission systems. Despite the high propagation speed of electromagnetic waves, great difficulties arise due to signal delay in satellite communication systems, especially in communication systems with objects in deep space.

They tried to find solutions to these problems by using other, non-electromagnetic fields, such as gravitational ones. However, for more than a dozen years this remains only an area of ​​\u200b\u200btheoretical reasoning, since so far no one knows how to create a gravitational transmitter. Attempts are known to use a high penetrating neutrino stream to communicate with submarines, but they also failed.

For many decades, another physical object remained out of sight - torsion fields, which will be discussed in this article. It describes the physical nature of torsion fields and their properties, and based on the results of experimental studies, the authors predict in the very near future the intensification of efforts to create and develop means of torsion communication.

Torsion fields (torsion fields) as an object of theoretical physics have been the subject of research since the beginning of the 20th century and owe their birth to E. Cartan and A. Einstein. That is why one of the important sections of the theory of torsion fields was called the Einstein-Cartan theory (TEK). Within the framework of the global problem of the geometrization of physical fields, dating back to Clifford and justified by A. Einstein, in the theory of torsion fields, the torsion of space-time is considered, while in the theory of gravity, Riemannian curvature is considered.

If electromagnetic fields are generated by charge, gravitational fields - by mass, then torsion fields - by spin or angular momentum of rotation. It should be noted here that we have in mind the classical spin, and not the magnetic moment. Unlike electromagnetic fields, where their only sources are charges, torsion fields can be generated not only by spin. Thus, the theory predicts the possibility of their self-generation, and the experiment demonstrates their emergence from curvilinear figures of a geometric or topological nature.

At the beginning of the 20th century, during the early works of E. Cartan, the concept of spin did not exist in physics. Therefore, torsion fields were associated with massive objects and their angular momentum. This approach gave rise to the illusion that torsion effects are one of the manifestations of gravity. Works within the framework of the theory of gravity with torsion are being carried out at the present time. Belief in the gravitational nature of torsion effects was especially strengthened after the publication in the period 1972-1974. works by V. Kopchinsky and A. Trautman, in which it was shown that the torsion of space-time leads to the elimination of the cosmological singularity in non-stationary models of the Universe. In addition, the torsion tensor has a multiplier in the form of the product Gh (here G and h  are the gravitational constant and Planck's constant, respectively), which is essentially a constant of spin-torsion interactions. From here the conclusion directly followed that this constant is almost 30 orders of magnitude less than the constant of gravitational interactions. Therefore, even if torsion effects exist in nature, they cannot be observed. Such a conclusion ruled out for almost 50 years all work on experimental search for manifestations of torsion fields in nature and laboratory research.

Only with the appearance of generalizing works by F. Hel, T. Kibble and D. Shima, it became clear that the Einstein-Cartan theory does not exhaust the theory of torsion fields.

In a large number of works that appeared after the works of F. Hel, where the theory with dynamic torsion was analyzed, i.e. the theory of torsion fields generated by a spinning source with radiation, it was shown that in the Lagrangian for such sources there can be up to ten terms, the constants which do not depend in any way on either G or h —they are not defined at all. It does not at all follow from this that they are necessarily large, and torsion effects, therefore, are observable. First of all, it is important that the theory does not require that they be necessarily very small. Under these conditions, the experiment has the last word.

Later it was shown that among physical phenomenology there are many experiments with micro- and macroscopic objects in which the manifestation of torsion fields is observed. A number of them have already found their qualitative and quantitative explanation within the framework of the theory of torsion fields.

The second important conclusion arising from the works of F. Hel was the understanding that torsion fields can be generated by objects with spin, but with zero rest mass, as, for example, in neutrinos, i.e., a torsion field arises in general in the absence of a gravitational field . Although work on the theory of gravitation with torsion continues after this, nevertheless, the understanding of the role of torsion fields as an independent physical object, like electromagnetic and gravitational fields, has expanded.

In the modern interpretation, the PV is a complex quantum dynamic object that manifests itself through fluctuations. The standard theoretical approach is based on the concepts of S. Weinberg, A. Salam and S. Gleshow.

However, at a certain stage of research, it was considered expedient to return to the electron-positron model of P. Dirac's PV in a slightly modified interpretation. Given that the PV is defined as a state without particles, and proceeding from the classical spin model as an annular wave packet (following the terminology of Belinfante - circulating energy flow), we will consider the PV as a system of annular wave packets of electrons and positrons, and not proper electron-positron pairs .

Formally, with the spin compensation of phytons, their mutual orientation in an ensemble in a PV, it would seem, can be arbitrary. However, it seems intuitively that the PV forms an ordered structure with linear packing. The idea of ​​PV orderliness, apparently, belongs to A. D. Kirzhnits and A. D. Linda. It would be naive to see the true structure of the PV in the constructed model. This would mean demanding more from the model than the artificial scheme is capable of.

Let us consider the most important in practical terms cases of PV perturbation by various external sources. This will help to assess the realism of the developed approach.

1. Let the charge q be the source of perturbation. If the PV has a phyton structure, then the action of the charge will be expressed in the charge polarization of the PV. This case is well known in quantum electrodynamics. In particular, the Lamb shift is traditionally explained in terms of the charge polarization of the electron-positron PV. Such a state of PV charge polarization can be interpreted as an electromagnetic field (E-field).

2. If the source of the perturbation is the mass, then, unlike the previous case, when we encountered a well-known situation, a hypothetical assumption will be made here: the perturbation of the PV by the mass will be expressed in symmetric oscillations of the phyton elements along the axis to the center of the object of perturbation. Such a state can be characterized as a gravitational field (G-field).

3. When the source of perturbation is the classical spin, it can be assumed that the effect of the classical spin on the PV will be as follows: the spins of the phytons that coincide with the orientation of the spin of the source retain their orientation, and those spins of the phytons that are opposite to the spin of the source will experience inversion. As a result, the PV will pass into the state of transverse spin polarization. This polarization state can be interpreted as a spin (torsion) field (S-field) or a T-field generated by the classical spin. The formulated approach is consonant with the concept of torsion fields as a condensate of fermion pairs.

The polarization spin states SR and SL contradict the Pauli exclusion. However, according to the concept of M. A. Markov, at densities of the order of Planck, fundamental physical laws can have a different form, different from the known ones. The rejection of Pauli's prohibition for such a specific material medium as the PV is acceptable, probably no less than in the concept of quarks.

In accordance with the above approach, we can say that a single medium - PV can be in different "phase", more precisely, polarization states - EGS states. This medium, in the state of charge polarization, manifests itself as an electromagnetic field E. The same medium, in the state of spin longitudinal polarization, manifests itself as a gravitational field G. Finally, the same medium, PV, in the state of spin transverse polarization, manifests itself as a spin (torsion) field S. Thus, the EGS-polarization states of the PV correspond to the EGS-fields.

All three fields generated by independent kinematic parameters are universal, or fields of the first class in the terminology of R. Utiyama; these fields manifest themselves both at the macro and micro levels. Developed representations allow us to approach the problem of at least universal fields from some general positions. In the proposed model, the role of a unified field is played by the PV, the polarization states of which manifest themselves as ECS fields. Here it is appropriate to recall the words of Ya. I. Pomeranchuk: "All physics is vacuum physics." Modern nature does not need "associations". In nature, there are only PV and its polarization states. And "joins" only reflect the degree of our understanding of the relationship of fields.

Previously, it was repeatedly noted that the classical field can be considered as a state of the PV. However, the polarization states of the PV were not given the fundamental role they actually play. As a rule, it was not discussed which polarizations of the PV are meant. According to Ya. B. Zel'dovich, polarization of the FW is interpreted in the above approach as a charge polarization (electromagnetic field), according to A. D. Sakharov, as a spin longitudinal (gravitational field), and for torsion fields, as a spin transverse polarization.

For solving communication problems, the most significant of these properties of torsion fields (torsion waves) are the following:
– the absence of dependence of the intensity of torsion fields on distance, which makes it possible to avoid large expenditures of energy to compensate for losses due to their weakening in accordance with the inverse square law, as is the case for electromagnetic waves;
– absence of absorption of torsion waves by natural media, which eliminates the need for additional large expenditures of energy to compensate for the losses typical for radio communications;
– torsion waves do not transfer energy, they act on the torsion receiver only informationally;
– torsion waves, propagating through the phase portrait of the PV holographic structure, provide signal transmission from one point of space to another in a non-local way. Under such conditions, transmission can only be instantaneous at a rate equal to infinity;
– for the non-local way of interaction of points in a holographic medium through their phase portrait, the fact of signal absorption on a straight line connecting two points of such a medium does not matter. Communication based on this principle does not need repeaters.

Thus, in the first approximation, we can say that the transmission of information through the torsion communication channel can be implemented at any distance and through any medium by arbitrarily weak torsion signals.

Torsion fields and technologies

The development of different countries of the world over the post-war period has shown that if the technological gap exceeds a certain threshold interval (8-12 years for many technologies), then overcoming the technological gap becomes a practically unsolvable task, the country "lags behind forever", as rightly noted in the famous parable about a visit by a Japanese delegation to one of the factories in the USSR more than 20 years ago. However, there is only one possibility. If an extremely rare situation is realized and the development of fundamental science makes it possible to understand the ways of creating technologies based on new physical principles, then the country that has mastered such technologies jumps to a qualitatively higher level, becoming a leader in world development.

Such a situation can only come about as a unique chance that cannot be planned. Such a chance appeared in the fate of Russia. One of the academicians of the Russian Academy of Sciences wrote in 1988 that there are still "many white spots on the map of long-range actions." This figurative expression, however, quite accurately reflects the existence in physics of the problem of searching for new universal (in Uchiyama's terminology), the same long-range fields as electromagnetism or gravity. There are private models of different authors that have not received proper development. However, one direction has stood the test of time - these are torsion fields (torsion fields), predicted in 1922 by the French scientist Elie Cartan.

Over 60 years, more than 12 thousand scientific papers on the theory and applied problems of torsion fields have been performed(the bibliography was prepared by P.I. Pronin, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, and published with the support of Dr. Hel from the University of Cologne in Germany). There are many works that introduce torsion fields as a physical object in different ways. However, the Einstein-Cartan theory (EC) has become the leading direction. Within the framework of the TEC, torsion fields were considered as a manifestation of gravity and the effects associated with them were assessed as weak and practically unobservable. However, already within the framework of the TEC, it was established that nonlinear theories do not require the obligatory smallness of effects.

Moreover, there were works linking experimental results with the manifestation of torsion fields (for example, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Yu.N. Obukhov in Russia, Professor De Sabbota in Italy, etc.). Shilov on the theory of physical vacuum. As part of these works, attention was paid to the fact that standard approaches based on the ideas of E. Cartan introduce torsion phenomenologically. Apparently the phenomenological approach gives rise to many difficulties in the fuel and energy complex. At a fundamental level, torsion fields are introduced based on the Ricci torsion.

This approach removed many theoretical difficulties, and the creation of torsion generators in Russia in the early 80s - sources of torsion radiation - opened up unique opportunities initially in experimental research, and later in the development of technologies.

At the first stage, the work was carried out under cooperation agreements with leading scientific organizations and scientists of the country (Academicians of the USSR Academy of Sciences N.N. Bogomolov, M.M. Lavrentiev, V.I. Trefilov, A.M. Prokhorov). With the support of Predsovmin N.I. Ryzhkov, works on torsion topics were launched at the State Committee for Science and Technology of the USSR on the basis of the decision of the Chairman of the State Committee for Science and Technology, Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences N.P. Laverov. In the future, under the Program "Torsion fields. Torsion methods, means and technologies", signed by Academician A.M. Prokhorov, A.E. Akimov and directors of other organizations, more than a hundred organizations took part.

All work performed was open, and the main results of scientific or applied interest were published. The most important initial goal of all ongoing work was to create a sum of torsion technologies that would allow Russia to reach a new technological level that has no analogues in the world.

The first technology that was patented and brought to the factory level was the technology for the production of silumin (AISi), the second alloy after cast iron in terms of mass application. When using the effect of torsion radiation on the silumin melt without expensive alloying additives, the metal is 1.5 times stronger, 3 times more ductile, with greater corrosion resistance and higher fluidity, which is especially important when obtaining parts of complex shape. Torsion technologies can also be used in the production of parts from other alloys. The development of some technologies is close to completion.

Torsion connection.

The finalization of factory receiving-transmitting systems of torsion transmission of information is being completed. Torsion signals propagate without attenuation with distance and without absorption by natural media. Torsion communication can be the basis of global information transmission networks without repeaters and with low energy consumption.

Torsion medicine.

The basic torsion equipment has been developed, which makes it possible to carry out the factory production of water with the recording of the properties of drugs. This will allow patients to stop taking medications and avoid the occurrence of toxicosis. The development of therapy equipment for the correction of the human torsion field using torsion radiation is underway.

Torsion technologies for human protection.

Torsion methods and torsion tools are being developed to prevent the harmful effects of left-hand torsion fields generated by electrical and radio-electronic industrial installations and household appliances, for example, some TWT electric motors, klystrons and magnetrons, as well as some microwave ovens, televisions and computer monitors. The development of miniature wearable torsion generators of a static torsion field is nearing completion to increase the body's resistance to external negative influences. The development of wave torsion radiation is being completed with the possibility of creating torsion radiation spectra identical to the torsion radiation spectra of medicinal products that are indicated for an individual user.

Torsion technologies in agriculture.

Increasing the growth rate of plants in the treatment of seeds with torsion radiation. Increasing the safety of agricultural products during their processing by torsion radiation. Pest control of agricultural crops by treating fields with plants with torsion radiation modulated by the torsion field of the corresponding chemicals.

Changes in the genetic properties of plants.

The effectiveness of the second group of torsion technologies has been experimentally confirmed and it is necessary to continue work to bring them to technological samples.

Torsion energy.

Experimental models are being improved, demonstrating the possibility of obtaining energy through the use of the energy of the fluctuation of the Physical Vacuum. There is a possibility of refusal of the burned fuel.

Torsion transport.

Experimental models are being improved, demonstrating the possibility of creating propellers by controlling inertia forces. There is a possibility of abandoning internal combustion engines and jet or rocket engines.

Torsion exploration.

A torsion technology has been developed and the equipment for searching for minerals by direct signs - the natural characteristic torsion radiation of a mineral - is being improved. This technology provides 100% reliability of deposit detection.

The only technology for which experimental work is still being planned is the torsion technology for the disposal of nuclear waste and the torsion technology for cleaning up areas with radioactive contamination.

There is nothing unusual in the wide variety of applications of torsion technologies, if we recall how diverse the application of electromagnetism is, including the abundance of electrical and radio-electronic household appliances, power sources, electric transport, electromagnetic methods in metallurgy, a huge range of electrical and radio equipment, in scientific research, in medicine and agriculture.

Like everything new, torsion technologies develop in the conditions of support of some, misunderstanding of others and malicious opposition of others. However, with the completion of the development of the factory torsion technology for the production of metals, the opponents of torsion technologies are likened to people who watch TV and at the same time claim that there is no and cannot be any electromagnetism.

The current situation with the implementation of the Program "Torsion Fields. Torsion Methods, Means and Technologies" is such that today, fortunately for Russia, this line of work has become irreversible. Russia will inevitably realize its chance of a technological breakthrough.

A.E. Akimov, V.P. Finogeev

Torsion fields of figures

Since ancient times, it has been noticed that the shape of an object has a strong influence on its perception. This fact was attributed to the manifestation of one of the aspects of art in our life, giving it the meaning of a subjective aesthetic vision of reality. However, it turned out that any object creates a "torsion portrait" around itself, which is a static (or dynamic) torsion field.
In order to verify the existence of a torsion field created by the cone, an experiment was carried out. In this experiment, a supersaturated KCl salt solution in a Petri dish was placed over the top of a cone. Simultaneously, the same solution was in the control cup, which was not exposed to the torsion field.
Salt crystals in the control sample are large and their size is different. In the middle of the irradiated sample, where the torsion radiation hit, the crystals are smaller and more homogeneous.
At present, a device has been created for measuring static torsion fields of flat images: geometric shapes, letters, words and texts, as well as photographs of people. The results of measuring the torsion contrast (TC) of flat geometric figures: an equilateral triangle, a reverse swastika, a five-pointed star, a square, a square with loops, a rectangle with a golden aspect ratio (aspect ratio equal to D = 1.618), a cross with a golden ratio, a six-pointed star, a cross with fractals (i.e. with parts similar to a whole), straight swastikas and circles are: respectively -8, -6, -1, -1, -0.5, 0, 1, 3, 5, 6 and 7.
A special technique was developed to determine the intensity and sign (left or right) of the figure's torsion field.
Measurements were also made of torsion fields created by the letters of the Russian alphabet. It turned out that the letters C and O, which are most similar to a circle, create the maximum right torsion contrast, and the letters A and F create the maximum left. Shkatov's device makes it possible to measure the torsion contrast of individual words, while the TC of a word is usually equal to the sum of the TC of the letters that make it up. In other words, the torsion field of a word is equal to the sum of the torsion fields of its constituent letters, although this statement is confirmed with an accuracy of 10-20%. For example, the TC of the word Christ is +19.

Impact of torsion fields on water and plants

One of the sources of a static torsion field is a permanent magnet. Indeed, the proper rotation of electrons inside a magnetized ferromagnet generates the total magnetic and torsion field of the magnet.
The relationship between the magnetic moment of a ferromagnet and its mechanical moment was discovered by the American physicist S. Barnett in 1909. S. Barnett's reasoning was very simple. The electron is charged, hence its own mechanical rotation creates a circular current. This current generates a magnetic field, which forms the magnetic moment of the electron. A change in the mechanical rotation of an electron should lead to a change in its magnetic moment. If we take a non-magnetized ferromagnet, then the electron spins in it are randomly oriented in space. The mechanical rotation of a piece of ferromagnet leads to the fact that the spins begin to orient themselves along the direction of the axis of rotation. As a result of this orientation, the magnetic moments of individual electrons are summed up, and the ferromagnet becomes a magnet.

Barnett's experiments on the mechanical rotation of ferromagnetic rods confirmed the correctness of the above reasoning and showed that as a result of the rotation of a ferromagnet, a magnetic field arises in it.
It is possible to conduct a reverse experiment, namely, to change the total magnetic moment of electrons in a ferromagnet, as a result of which the ferromagnet begins to rotate mechanically. This experiment was successfully carried out by A. Einstein and de Haas in 1915.
Since the mechanical rotation of an electron generates its torsion field, any magnet is a source of a static torsion field. You can check this statement by acting with a magnet on water. Water is a dielectric, so the magnetic field of a magnet does not affect it. Another thing is the torsion field. If you direct the north pole of the magnet to a glass of water so that the right torsion field acts on it, then after a while the water receives a "torsion charge" and becomes right. If you water plants with such water, then their growth accelerates. It was also discovered (and even received a patent) that seeds treated with the right torsion field of a magnet before sowing increase their germination. The opposite effect causes the action of the left torsion field. Seed germination after its impact decreases compared to the control group. Further experiments showed that the right static torsion fields have a beneficial effect on biological objects, while the left fields act depressingly.
In 1984-85. experiments were carried out in which the effect of radiation from a torsion generator on the stems and roots of various plants was studied: cotton, lupine, wheat, pepper, etc.
In the experiments, the torsion generator was installed at a distance of 5 meters from the plant. The radiation directivity pattern captured simultaneously the stems and roots of the plant. The results of the experiments showed that under the influence of torsion radiation, the conductivity of plant tissues changes, and in the stem and root in a different way. In all cases, the impact on the plant was made by the right torsion field.

anti-gravity wing

Anti-gravity wing - a body, the material points of which move in an orderly or chaotic manner along elliptical trajectories relative to a reference system not associated with this body with certain linear velocities, at which in the reference systems associated with the material points that make up the body, a sufficient change in the potentials of the field of gravitational nature is recorded at all its points for the formation of a resultant force applied to the center of mass of the body and directed away from another body that forms this field.
An anti-gravity wing can be a material body of any shape, rotating around its axis with a certain angular velocity, or a material body in which the movement of electrically charged particles is recorded.
The most acceptable form of an anti-gravity wing for technical use is a disk or a system of disks (any disk elements) in any modification.

Many researchers mistake the simplest aerodynamic effects for antigravity.

Recently, there have been reports in the press that a rotating disk "acquires anti-gravity properties" and loses some of its weight.
So what are we dealing with? Is it really with antigravity? Sensation of the century or another delusion?
First of all, let's ask ourselves the question: does a rotating flywheel change its mass compared to a stationary one? Of course yes. It always increases due to the accumulation of energy, which, according to quantum mechanics, has a mass M=E/c2, (where c is the speed of light in a vacuum). True, even in the best modern super flywheels weighing 100 kg, the increase in mass, perhaps, cannot be “caught” by any scale in the world, it is 0.001 mg!
But as for the reduction in the mass of a rotating disk, this effect is apparent. It is known that, while rotating, the flywheel, due to friction, “pumps”, like a centrifugal pump, air from the center to the periphery. A rarefaction occurs along the radii. Below, in the gap between the stand and the flywheel, it only presses them together, and from above, where there are no surfaces, it “pulls” the flywheel up. The balance is broken and the scales will show the change in weight.
As you can see, in this case, it is not antigravity that works, but ordinary aerodynamics. To verify this once again, hang the rotating flywheel by a long thread to the balance beam - the balance is not disturbed. The vacuums at the top and bottom of the flywheel balance each other. Here is another example of aerodynamic effects. Let's make holes on the body of the gyroscope: on the upper surface - closer to the center, on the bottom - further from it. Hanging it on the balance beam and making it rotate, we will see that the gyroscope has become lighter. But turn it over and it gets heavier.
The explanation is simple. In the center of the housing, the vacuum is greater than at the periphery (as in a centrifugal pump). Therefore, through the holes located closer to it, air is sucked in, and through the distant ones it is thrown out. This creates an aerodynamic force that changes the readings of the scales. To eliminate the influence of aerodynamics, the gyroscope is placed in a sealed housing. But there may be other effects here. Let's say we fix the body on the rocker and give the gyroscope rotation in the rolling plane. The position of the arrow will depend on the direction in which the rotation occurs. Why? The fact is that the flywheel electric motor creates a reactive moment on the body, acting on the rocker. When the flywheel accelerates, the body tends to turn in the direction opposite to its rotation, and pulls the rocker along with it.
This moment is sometimes so great that the gyroscope can become "weightless". Which is probably what happens in many experiments. The rocker returns to its original position as soon as acceleration ends. And then, when the flywheel rotates freely, by inertia, the moments of resistance act on the body - friction in the bearings, on the air inside the body. And the rocker of the scales turns in the other direction, that is, the flywheel, as it were, becomes heavier.

At first glance, this can be avoided by fixing the gyroscope on the balance so that the plane of its rotation is perpendicular to the plane of rolling. However, in experiments at the Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, it was shown that, although insignificantly, by only 4 mg, the weight nevertheless decreases. The reason is that the flywheel is never completely balanced as it rotates, and no bearings are perfect. In this connection, vibration always occurs - radial and axial. When the flywheel body goes down, it presses on the prisms of the scales not only with its weight, but with an additional force arising from acceleration. And when moving up, the pressure on the prisms decreases by the same amount.
"So what? the reader will ask. “The total result should not change the balance.” Not certainly in that way. After all, the heavier you weigh the load, the less sensitive the scales. Conversely, the lighter it is, the higher it is. Thus, in the described experiment, the balance fixes the “lightening” of the gyroscope with greater accuracy and its weighting with less accuracy. As a result, it seems that the spinning disc has lost weight. There is another factor that can affect the balance readings when weighing a rotating flywheel - this is a magnetic field. If it is made of a ferromagnetic material, then during acceleration it spontaneously magnetizes (the Barnett effect) and begins to interact with the Earth's magnetic field.
If the flywheel is non-ferromagnetic - rotating in an anisotropic magnetic field, it is pushed out of it due to the occurrence of Foucault currents. Recall the school experience, where a rotating brass top literally “shies away” from a magnet approaching it.
Changes in the structure of metals under the action of torsion radiation
After it was discovered that torsion fields can change the structure of crystals, experiments were carried out to change the crystal structure of metals. These results were first obtained by exposing the dynamic radiation of a generator to molten metal that was being melted in a Tamman furnace. The Tamman furnace is a vertically mounted cylinder made of special refractory steel. The top and bottom of the cylinder is closed with water-cooled lids. The metal body of the cylinder, 16.5 cm thick, is grounded, so no electromagnetic fields can penetrate inside the cylinder. Inside the furnace, metal is placed in a crucible and melted using a heating element, which was a graphite tube. After the metal melts, the heating element is turned off and the torsion generator is turned on, located at a distance of 40 cm from the axis of the cylinder. The torsion generator irradiates the cylinder for 30 minutes, while consuming a power of 30 mW. During 30 min. the metal was cooled from 1400° C to 800° C. Then it was taken out of the furnace, cooled in air, after which the ingot was cut and its physicochemical analysis was carried out. The results of the analysis showed that the crystalline lattice pitch of the metal irradiated by the torsion field changed or the metal had an amorphous structure over the entire volume of the ingot.
It is important to note that the torsion radiation of the generator passed through a grounded metal wall 1.5 cm thick and affected the molten metal. This cannot be achieved by any electromagnetic fields.
The impact of torsion radiation on the copper melt increases the strength and ductility of the metal.

Information and torsion interaction

Understanding Consciousness became possible only due to the fact that in the 90s science discovered the fifth fundamental interaction - informational.
Professor V. N. Volchenko gives the following definition of information: “Content is the structural and semantic diversity of the world, metrically it is a measure of this diversity, realized in a manifested, unmanifested and displayed form.”
Information is one of the universal properties of objects, phenomena, processes of objective reality, which consists in the ability to perceive the internal state and environmental influences, save the results of influence for a certain time, transform the information received and transfer the processing results to other objects, phenomena, processes, etc. Information permeates all material objects and processes that are sources, carriers and consumers of information. All living beings from the moment they are born to the end of their existence are in the "information field", which continuously, incessantly affects their senses. Life on Earth would be impossible if living beings did not capture information coming from the environment, could not process it and send it to other living beings.
The accumulation of ever new facts has led to the fact that information has gradually acquired the status of an independent and fundamental concept of natural science, which ultimately expresses the inseparability of consciousness and matter. Being neither one nor the other, it turned out to be the missing link that allowed to connect the incompatible by definition - Spirit and matter, without falling into either religion or mysticism.
Until recently, the Subtle World was considered a field of metaphysics and esotericism, but since the beginning of the 90s, when reliable theories of physical vacuum appeared, a material carrier of information in the Subtle World was found and well substantiated - torsion fields, or torsion fields, the study of the Subtle World came to grips with theoretical physics.
Today, many scientists believe that Consciousness is the generator of information. We can say that the phenomenon of consciousness is associated with the ability to generate information in its pure form without its reification. Before the advent of consciousness, new information in inanimate and living nature arose, so to speak, on an ad hoc basis, that is, simultaneously with a random complication of the material structure and adequate to it. From this follows an extremely slow course of the evolution of the unconscious nature. The work of consciousness with ideal structures did not require such material and time costs. It is not surprising that the emergence of consciousness, as a powerful generator of information, has sharply accelerated the pace of evolution of being.

Professor of the Institute of Theoretical Physics of the University of Oregon (USA) Amit Goswami in his book “The Universe that Creates Itself” with the subtitle “How Consciousness Creates the Material World” writes: “Consciousness is the fundamental principle on which everything that exists, and, consequently, the universe we observe. In an effort to give a precise definition of consciousness, Gosvami identifies four circumstances:
1) there is a field of consciousness (or an all-encompassing ocean of consciousness), which is sometimes referred to as a mental field;
2) there are objects of consciousness, such as thoughts and feelings, that rise from this field and sink into it;
3) there is a subject of consciousness - the one who feels and / or is a witness;
4) consciousness is the basis of existence.
The well-known physicist D. Bohm adheres to a similar point of view. The main and fundamental feature of Bohm's cosmology is the assertion that "the self-conscious universe, perceived by us as a whole and interconnected, represents a reality called the field of consciousness."
"The basis of the world is Consciousness, the carrier of which is spin-torsion fields."
As a beautiful final chord in this matter, we use the work of the International Center for Vacuum Physics, carried out under the guidance of the Director of the Center, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences G. . He writes: “I affirm: there is a new physical theory, created as a result of the development of the ideas of A. Einstein, in which a certain level of reality has appeared, the synonym of which in religion is God - a certain reality that has all the attributes of the Divine ...

There is a kind of Superconsciousness associated with Absolute Nothing, and this Nothing creates not matter, but plans-designs. At the same time, G. I. Shipov emphasizes that "superconsciousness is a part of the Divine presence."
As a result of refinements carried out at the Center for Vacuum Physics in recent years, the structure of the Subtle World has acquired the following form.
Everything is controlled by Absolute Nothing - God.
The creator of cybernetics Norbert Wiener in his book "The Creator and the Robot" on p. 24 gives this definition of God: "God is information separated from signals and existing by itself."
“I don't know how this Deity works, but it really exists. It is impossible to cognize, “study” Him with our methods.”

Russian Academy of Natural Sciences,
International Institute for Theoretical
and Applied Physics TORTECH.USA

In traditional radio communications, large required powers are required to compensate for the attenuation of signals during the passage of signals in free space due to their attenuation according to the inverse square law, as well as to compensate for losses during the passage of signals through absorbing media. In this case, compensation must be carried out to such an extent that the transmitted signal at the input of the receiver has an intensity exceeding the sensitivity of this receiver. In addition, taking into account the speed of the passage of radio signals already in satellite communication systems, the signal delay will create certain difficulties. These difficulties grow into serious problems for communication with vehicles in deep space. Difficulties with over-the-horizon communication lead to the need to build complex global communication networks with repeaters.
In some cases, radio communication can be implemented not only in the region of ultralong waves, but, for example, for underground communication, however, in this case, the speed of information transmission is lost, not to mention the obvious technical difficulties.
A number of radio communication problems are in principle unsolvable, such as, for example, communication with spacecraft descending from orbit, since they are shielded by the plasma that arises around these vehicles when they enter the dense layers of the atmosphere.
Some radio communication issues cannot be resolved in principle, because operating systems are close to physically limiting possibilities. Known systems with throughput
close to the Shannon limits.

All these problems are overcome by using torsion coupling.
It suffices to point out three properties of torsion radiation: torsion radiation does not weaken with distance and is not absorbed by natural media and has an infinite group velocity.
Since torsion signals do not attenuate with distance and are not absorbed, there is no need for high power transmitters even on long paths. Due to the absence of absorption by natural media, torsion signals make it possible to provide both underground and underwater communications, as well as communications through plasma. With such a high group velocity, it is possible even within the galaxy, and not just the solar system, to solve the problems of communication, control and navigation in real time.

The first experiments on the transmission of binary signals over a torsion communication channel were carried out in April 1986. in Moscow. The torsion transmitter was installed on the first floor of the building and had no radio antenna type devices that could be taken to the roof. The torsion receiver was located on the second floor of the building at a distance of about 20 km. Under these conditions, the torsion signal could only propagate in a straight line from the transmitter to the receiver. This meant that, in addition to the terrain, taking into account the density of buildings in Moscow, the torsion signal had to overcome a screen equivalent to a reinforced concrete wall more than 50 m thick. For radio communications without repeaters, this is an almost impossible task.
In the communication sessions carried out, the binary torsion signal of the M2 start-stop telegraph code was received without error when the torsion transmitter consumed 30 mW of energy. In additional experiments, the torsion transmitter was brought to the receiver (zero-length track). At the same time, the intensity of the recorded signal did not change. Thus, it was shown that for the torsion connection, as predicted by the theory, the torsion signal is not absorbed and does not weaken with distance.

Currently, work is being completed on the development of experimental samples of transceiver equipment for torsion communication.
The world's first public demonstration of the New Physics:

October 27, 2001 - Historic entry into gravity communication technology (G-Com-Technologie)

TELECOMMUNICATION WITHOUT ELECTROSMOG

A complete success in the days of pulse-telegraphy (IT) media in Bad Toelz. Large crowd of people. Hans-Joachim Ehlers, Wolfratshausen.

At the end of October, more than 50 people from different parts of Germany became eyewitnesses of the world one-time physical experiment of the Institute for Space and Energy Research LLC (limited liability company) named after Leonhard Euler: speech transmission between Bad Tolz and St. Petersburg was carried out without a transmitter and without propagating artificially generated carriers waves, i.e. without electrosmog. The transport medium for Dr. Hartmut Müller (Director of the Institute) was natural standing gravitational waves. Gravielectric energy converters (G-elements) made it possible to connect to the gravitational background field, modulation and demodulation were carried out using a biologically harmonized oscillator (Bio-Guard). Standing gravitational waves bring all the particles of the Universe into synchronous oscillations. The result is a simultaneous voice communication. October 21, 2001 began a new era of telecommunications without electrosmog.

The influx of people in the relatively small institute square during the days of pulse-telegraph media in Bad Tölz was so great that there was a small pandemonium, because the rear guests did not see or hear anything. Therefore, the Institute for Space and Energy Research Ltd. (IREF) decided to make a video recording of this demonstration, which was immediately made available to those interested (price 20 euros plus postage and packaging).

During the Impulse-Telegraph Media Days in Taurus, for the first time in the region, the enterprises of the publishing house Ehlers Ltd. with the magazine "raum&zeit", Ltd. "Market Communications" and the company KG, Educational Center for Vital Energy, Susceptibility and Biophysical Medicine, raum&zeit akademie and the Institute of Spatial energy research. Although media days were planned for IT professionals, interest in the results and proposals of the Ehlers group and IREF was very high. The same applies to the execution of the experiment.

During the preliminary review by IREF leader Dr. nat. Hartmut Müller on the topic “Global Information Transfer through the Use of Natural Wave Processes”, so many people gathered in the small meeting room of the Landrat during the performance of a historical experiment that all the aisles and window sills were filled. The lectures of the master of the Educational Center Olwin Pichler "Information transfer in biological systems and its significance" and the head of the Academy of Anima Mundi (world life) Siegfried Prumbach "Information fields in their locations" were also actively attended.

Gratitude of the Landrat

Manfred Nagler, Landrat of the District of Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, visited the place where the experiment was carried out together with the economic assistant Andreas Ross. He was greatly impressed by the products of the four enterprises. He literally put it this way: "I am glad to welcome you here." For the first time in history, an experiment was carried out to transmit speech from Bad Taurus to St. Petersburg without an emitter, undoubtedly became the apogee of the days of Taurus information. Even at noon (and the experiment began at 4.30 pm), visitors from all over Germany, as well as from Switzerland and Austria, took their places near two tables on which the gravicommunication experiment was carried out. Shortly after the start of the transmission, the tightness in the room became simply terrible.

Then Dr. Müller gave a physical explanation of the phenomenon of speech transmission from Bad Taurus to St. Petersburg, which for the first time was carried out without an emitter and electrosmog, but only with the help of standing gravitational waves. The electromagnetic energy of a flashlight battery (with a power in milliwatts) is enough to keep up a conversation with a partner located at a distance of 2500 km. Here is a summary of Dr. Muller's introductory review:

Natural and unnatural electromagnetic fields

“In nature, there are electromagnetic waves that have a planetary, stellar or galactic origin. However, these waves do not create electrosmog, since all organisms on Earth have managed to adapt to the existence of these fields over the course of many millions of years of evolution. Cellular biological studies show that these fields are essential for the normal course of biochemical processes. In the event of violation of the action of these electromagnetic fields, there is a danger of abnormal functioning of living cells.

However, along with the natural vital electromagnetic fields, there are artificial electromagnetic fields created by people for communication and energy transfer. These are, for example, carrier electromagnetic waves of different frequencies and lengths, differently modulated. Artificial electromagnetic waves have not been around for very long. This means that neither our organism, nor the organisms of animals, as well as the plant world, had the opportunity to adapt to them. And in the future, this should not be expected, since these artificial electromagnetic waves do not harmonize with the background of natural electromagnetic waves.

This disharmony between artificial and natural electromagnetic fields lies in the fact that the generators of artificial electromagnetic fields are not found in nature.

Of course, this gap needs to be filled as soon as possible. With this, I want to express my persistent desire. It would be logical to use only those electromagnetic fields that already exist in nature and which are harmless from the point of view of cell biology. In this way, it would be possible to minimize the problem of electrosmog.

However, this would be only the first step. The second step, which should also be taken into account, is to no longer produce artificial electromagnetic carrier waves at all, but to use only electromagnetic waves that already exist in nature. It is technically feasible.

Monopoly on communication falls

In essence, the problem is to free the frequencies that carry information from buying and selling. Natural frequencies are not sold or bought; are not monopolized. The idea of ​​using already existing wave processes to transmit information was born a few years ago. However, it has only recently been possible to bring this idea to life. The principle of my experiment is very simple. It contains an important advantage: everything in it is completely transparent, accessible to everyone, you can see what is being done and what is happening. I deliberately conducted this experiment at such an archaic level so that everyone could be convinced of the main thing: there is no emitter here, and already existing natural wave processes are used as information carriers.

Connecting to these waves occurs due to oscillatory processes that take place inside the gravielectric energy converters (G-elements). They are electromagnetically isolated metal cases containing piezoelectric nanocrystals and a resonator. Speech modulation is performed using biologically harmonized modulators (Bio-Guards). The power of the entire device is significantly less than one watt. These "energy costs" are sufficient to carry out negotiations with the help of gravity communications (at a distance of 2500 kilometers).

The G-elements of the negotiating partner are an identical global scaling oscillatory system, calculated and constructed according to the theory of global scaling. Before transmission, both G-elements are excited by natural oscillations until a resonant coupling occurs through the cosmic gravitational background field. There are also identical G-elements in St. Petersburg, which communicate on the same frequency. During resonant coupling, the resonant frequency can be colloquially modulated. You can transfer images or other data in the same way. The transmission quality is still relatively low, but there is already a way to improve it.

The experiment was carried out under the control of a spectrum analyzer in order to ensure that no carrier waves are generated during speech transmission.

Audience Applause

After this introduction, which is only summarized here, Dr. Muller dialed the telephone number of St. Petersburg University. As soon as the subscriber answered, Dr. Müller, in full view of everyone, pulled out the plug from the telephone network socket, and then the voice of the St. Petersburg partner could be heard uninterruptedly clear and distinct.

At that moment, the audience began to applaud and shout "bravo!". Everyone who survived this moment of pulling the plug out of the socket and the further continuation of the conversation will not forget this. Suddenly, all participants realized that they were witnessing a historical experiment and that the means and timing of telecommunications had changed positively.

At the end of his demonstration, Dr. Muller opened up the G-element, poured its contents, ribbon nanocrystals, onto newsprint, and showed a resonator with an upper and a lower limit. As for the case for the G-element, we are talking about a steel can with a lid, which can be purchased at any hardware store, and a quality metal egg glass is suitable as a top and bottom limit. By doing this, Dr. Müller wanted to illustrate two things: firstly, the G-element does not contain anything that even remotely resembles a "transmitter", and secondly, the technique of nature is not complicated.

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"FARADEI" - Laboratory. New Technologies "(Ros. - St. Petersburg) -