Through the wavy mists
The moon is creeping
To sad glades
She pours a sad light.
On the winter road, boring
Troika greyhound runs
Single bell
Tiring noise.
Something is heard native
In the coachman's long songs:
That revelry is remote,
That heartache...
No fire, no black hut,
Wilderness and snow... Meet me
Only miles striped
Come across alone…
Boring, sad ... Tomorrow, Nina,
Returning to my dear tomorrow,
I'll forget by the fireplace
I look without looking.
Sounding hour hand
He will make his measured circle,
And, removing the boring ones,
Midnight won't separate us.
It's sad, Nina: my path is boring,
Dremlya fell silent my coachman,
The bell is monotonous
Foggy moon face.
Analysis of the poem "Winter Road" by Pushkin
A. S. Pushkin was one of the first among Russian poets to successfully combine landscape lyrics with personal feelings and experiences in his works. An example of this is the famous poem "Winter Road". It was written by the poet during a trip to the Pskov province (end of 1826).
The poet was recently released from exile, so he is in a sad mood. Many former acquaintances turned away from him, freedom-loving poems are not popular in society. In addition, Pushkin is experiencing significant financial difficulties. The nature surrounding the poet also makes me sad. The author is not at all pleased with the winter trip, even the usually cheerful and encouraging "bell ... tiresomely rattles." The mournful songs of the coachman exacerbate the sadness of the poet. They represent a purely Russian original combination of "reckless revelry" with "cordial longing."
The endless Russian versts, marked by wayposts, are tediously monotonous. It seems that they can last a lifetime. The poet feels the immensity of his country, but this does not bring him joy. A weak light seems to be the only salvation in the impenetrable darkness.
The author indulges in dreams about the end of the journey. There is an image of the mysterious Nina, to whom he goes. Researchers have not come to a consensus about whom Pushkin has in mind. Some believe that this is a distant acquaintance of the poet S. Pushkin, with whom he had a love relationship. In any case, the author is warmed by memories of a woman. He imagines a hot fireplace, an intimate setting and solitude with his beloved.
Returning to reality, the poet sadly notes that the boring road tired even the coachman, who fell asleep and left his master all alone.
In a sense, Pushkin's "winter road" can be compared with his own destiny. The poet acutely felt his loneliness, he practically did not find support and sympathy for his views. Striving for lofty ideals is a perpetual movement across the vast Russian expanses. Temporary stops along the way can be considered Pushkin's numerous love stories. They were never long, and the poet was forced to continue his tedious journey in search of an ideal.
In a broader sense, the poem symbolizes the common historical path of Russia. The Russian troika is a traditional image of Russian literature. Many poets and writers, following Pushkin, used it as a symbol of national destiny.
The poem "Winter Road" was written in 1826. From the very beginning, it becomes clear to the reader that the life of the author at that moment was not bright. Pushkin describes the hero's life as dull, hopeless, comparing it with lonely glades. The feeling of the poet, like the landscape described in the work, is gloomy.
This poem traces the usual philosophical notes that characterize Pushkin's lyrics. The author describes the difficult path of the lyrical hero, thereby comparing it with his own life. Nature around fell asleep, no one is heard or seen anywhere. But even when there is darkness and despondency around, there is still hope for a brighter future. The desire to move on and live gives the hero thoughts about his beloved woman, he dreams of being next to her, and then all troubles will recede. The reader is accustomed to the fact that the image of nature usually testifies to freedom, but not in the "Winter Road", here nature goes against man, so we see how the main character hurries home.
Pushkin's poem is classified as an elegy; it reveals the author's thoughts and description of nature. The use of verbs in the poem contributes to a detailed disclosure of the emotional experiences of the lyrical hero.
Analysis of the poem by A.S. Pushkin "Winter Road"
The poem "Winter Road" was created in 1826. In September of this year, a man sent by the Pskov governor arrived at Pushkin. The poet was to appear immediately in Moscow. There was Nicholas I, who was supposed to release Pushkin from censorship and promise personal protection. It is likely that the poem was written just after a long trip.
The lyrical hero conveys all the feelings experienced by the author himself. From the very beginning of the poem, it becomes clear that the hero is in despondency and longing. Repeatedly there are such words as "sadness", "sad", "boring". As if Pushkin's whole life is not going in the most rosy colors. The hero is driving along a winter road, and only "striped miles" come across a meeting. These miles are as striped as the life of a lyrical hero.
The work is written in trochee, and besides, the constant and inconsistent pyrrhic verses give the poem a more colloquial character. As artistic devices, epithets are used (“along the winter road, boring”, “heart longing”), metaphors (“the moon is making its way”, “the face is clouded with sadness”). Alliteration is represented by the expression "sad glades". There is also a circular composition. This technique is expressed in the combination “the moon is making its way” - “the lunar face is foggy”.
The lyrical hero is so sad, so also the “monotonous bell” and “long songs of the coachman” add despondency. In the second part, the image of a certain Nina appears, to whom the hero must come and with whom they will never part. Here the mood of the hero seems to be improving, but in the last lines of the work, complete despondency sets in: “the coachman is silent”, “a monotonous bell sounds”.
Analysis of the poem by A.S. Pushkin "Winter Road"
In the poem "Winter Road", written in 1826, Pushkin's traditional lyrics sound topic roads. However, unlike the poems of the romantic period, here it is interpreted differently. The romantic hero is an eternal wanderer, his whole life is on the road, on the road, and any stop means for him the loss of freedom. In romantic poetry, the theme of freedom is very closely connected with the theme of the road. Here, the theme of the road is connected not with the desire for freedom, but on the contrary - the hero strives home. The road here is associated with "wavy fogs", "sad clearings" and a "single" bell, and the road itself is called "boring". Home comfort is opposed to this long and tiring journey:
Boring, sad. Tomorrow, Nina
Returning to my dear tomorrow,
I'll forget by the fireplace
I look without looking.
Thus, if in romantic poems the motif of the road was associated with constant movement, with nomadic life, and just such a life is presented as the closest to the ideal - the complete freedom of man, then in 1826 Pushkin interprets this topic differently.
Text "Winter road" A. Pushkin
Through the wavy mists
The moon is creeping
To sad glades
She pours a sad light.
On the winter road, boring
Troika greyhound runs
Single bell
Tiring noise.
Something is heard native
In the coachman's long songs:
That revelry is remote,
That heartache...
No fire, no black hut...
Wilderness and snow... Meet me
Only miles striped
Come across alone.
Boring, sad ... Tomorrow, Nina,
Tomorrow, returning to my dear,
I'll forget by the fireplace
I look without looking.
Sounding hour hand
He will make his measured circle,
And, removing the boring ones,
Midnight won't separate us.
It's sad, Nina: my path is boring,
Dremlya fell silent my coachman,
The bell is monotonous
Foggy moon face.
Analysis of Pushkin's poem "Winter Road" No. 3
Alexander Pushkin is one of the few Russian poets who in his works managed to masterfully convey his own feelings and thoughts, drawing a surprisingly subtle parallel with the surrounding nature. An example of this is the poem "Winter Road", written in 1826 and, according to many researchers of the poet's work, dedicated to his distant relative - Sofia Fedorovna Pushkina.
This poem has a rather sad backstory.. Few people know that the poet was connected with Sophia Pushkina not only by family ties, but also by a very romantic relationship. In the winter of 1826, he proposed to her, but was refused. Therefore, it is likely that in the poem "Winter Road" the mysterious stranger Nina, to whom the poet refers, is the prototype of his beloved. The journey itself, described in this work, is nothing more than Pushkin's visit to his chosen one in order to resolve the issue of marriage.
From the first lines of the poem "Winter Road" it becomes clear that the poet is by no means in a rosy mood. Life seems to him dull and hopeless, like “sad clearings” through which a carriage drawn by three horses rushes through on a winter night. The gloom of the surrounding landscape is consonant with the feelings experienced by Alexander Pushkin. Dark night, silence, occasionally broken by the ringing of a bell and the sad song of the coachman, the absence of villages and the eternal travel companion - striped milestones - all this makes the poet fall into a kind of melancholy. It is likely that the author anticipates the collapse of his matrimonial hopes in advance, but does not want to admit it to himself. For him the image of the beloved is a happy deliverance from a tedious and boring journey. “Tomorrow, when I return to my sweetheart, I will forget myself by the fireplace,” the poet dreams hopefully, hoping that the ultimate goal will more than justify a long night journey and allow you to fully enjoy peace, comfort and love.
In the poem "Winter Road" there is a certain hidden meaning. Describing his journey, Alexander Pushkin compares it with his own life, the same, in his opinion, boring, dull and joyless. Only a few events add variety to it, like the coachman's songs, remote and sad, break into the silence of the night. However, these are only short moments that are not able to change life as a whole, to give it sharpness and fullness of sensations.
It should also not be forgotten that by 1826 Pushkin was already an accomplished, mature poet, but his literary ambitions were not fully satisfied. He dreamed of high-profile fame, and as a result, high society actually turned away from him, not only because of his free-thinking, but also because of his unbridled love for gambling. It is known that by this time the poet managed to squander a rather modest fortune, which he inherited from his father, and expected to improve his financial affairs through marriage. It is possible that Sofya Fedorovna still had warm and tender feelings for her distant relative, but the fear of ending her days in poverty forced the girl and her family to reject the poet's proposal.
Probably, the upcoming matchmaking and the expectation of rejection became the reason for such a gloomy state of mind in which Alexander Pushkin was during the trip and created one of the most romantic and sad poems “Winter Road”, filled with sadness and hopelessness. And also the belief that, perhaps, he will be able to break out of the vicious circle and change his life for the better.
Pushkin's "Winter Road": analysis of the poem
Pushkin's "Winter Road", the analysis of which is the subject of this review, has become one of the most iconic works in his work. Being lyrical and touching in content, it at the same time sums up his life and work. The composition is interesting in that it intertwines natural sketches, love themes, as well as a deep philosophical meaning, which penetrates the author's inner monologue.
The most remarkable example of Russian poetry is the poem "Winter Road" by Pushkin. The analysis of this work should begin with a brief description of the conditions for its creation.
Alexander Sergeevich wrote it in 1826. It was a difficult time for the poet. Being in love with his distant relative Sophia Pushkin, he intended to marry her, but was refused. And this very sadness for lost love is reflected in the poem. In addition, at the same time, he was going through hard times in his creative biography.
Having established himself as a famous writer and poet, he nevertheless dreamed of louder fame. But in society he had an extremely controversial reputation as a freethinker. Also, many were unfriendly to his way of life: the poet played a lot and squandered his small inheritance from his father. All these circumstances, perhaps, became the reason for the refusal of Sophia, who did not dare to go against public opinion, although, as you know, she felt sincere sympathy for the author.
The poem "Winter Road" by Pushkin, the analysis of which must be continued with a description of the winter landscape, is basically a sketch of the lyrical hero's trip to his beloved. The work opens with a description of a dull, sad picture of an endless winter road, which stretches in front of the traveler with an endless strip, suggesting melancholy and sad thoughts. The reader is faced with monotonous natural phenomena characteristic of this time of year: fog, wide glades, desert distance, the moon, which illuminates everything around with its dim light. All these images are in tune with the inner mood of the lyrical hero, who is immersed in deep melancholy.
Love theme in a poem
One of the most poignant poems is Pushkin's "Winter Road". The analysis should include a description of the author's state of mind. He is sad, but at the same time he dreams of his beloved. The memory and thoughts of her support and comfort him during the long and boring journey. Dull winter sketches are contrasted with pictures of home life and comfort. In his dreams, the poet imagines a fireplace with a hot fire, a warm room in which he wants to meet his bride. The repetition of her name sounds like a refrain in a poem, conveying the hope of the lyrical hero for a speedy happiness. At the same time, he seems to foresee the rejection, and that is why his speech is so sad and at the same time heartfelt.
Pushkin's "Winter Road" is a poem that is included in the school curriculum, as it combines the main motives of his work: the themes of nature, love and reflection on life. The image of the endless road is also a symbolic image of his fate, which seems to him long and very sad. The only thing that brightens up the melancholy is the coachman's monotonous songs, but they bring only temporary consolation. So in the life of a poet there are few happy moments that do not bring peace.
Pushkin's poem "The Winter Road", a brief analysis of which should include an analysis of the author's main idea, conveys the poet's philosophical reflections on life with amazing simplicity and immediacy, and in this way it is especially interesting for understanding his work.
This work, as mentioned above, combined the main features of the poet's work. Perhaps, only the theme of friendship, which occupies a prominent place in his works, was not sounded in it. For the rest, the reader sees in a very compressed form everything that can be found on the pages of his larger works: an accurate expressive style, a description of nature, reflections on fate, on lost love. Pushkin's poem "Winter Road" is completely different from the works of other poets in its melodiousness and richness of language.
"Winter Road", analysis of Pushkin's poem No. 5
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was always good at expressing his mood through pictures of nature. A prime example of this is the poem "Winter road". written in December 1826. Only a year has passed since the uprising of the Decembrists, among whom were many of the poet's friends. Some have already been executed, others have been exiled to Siberia. Pushkin himself was serving an exile in Mikhailovsky, so his mood remained depressed.
Already from the first lines of the work, it becomes clear to the reader that the author is going through not the best moments in his life. Life seems to the hero dull and hopeless, like lonely clearings in the cold light of the moon, through which a carriage drawn by three horses rides. The way to the wanderer seems long and boring, and the monotonous sound of the bell is tiring. The gloomy landscape is in harmony with the feelings of the poet.
In the "Winter Road" there are traditional philosophical notes characteristic of Pushkin's lyrics. The mood of the hero is easily comparable with the mood of Alexander Sergeevich himself. poetic image "striped miles" – symbol of changing fate of a person, and the path of the hero of the work, like the path of the poet himself, is not at all easy. Nature sleeps in deep sleep, an ominous silence reigns everywhere. For many miles around there are no houses, no lights. But, despite the melancholic tone of the poem, there is still hope for the best. The hero dreams of how he will soon sit by the fireplace with his beloved woman. This gives him strength and desire to continue his dreary journey.
characteristic of romanticism Pushkin treats the theme of the path here in a completely different way. Usually the road symbolizes freedom. the hero breaks out into nature from a cramped and stuffy room. In the "Winter Road" everything happens the other way around. Nature is hostile to the hero, so he hurries home.
The work is written trochaic tetrameter. It is a description of nature with elements of the author's thoughts and belongs to the genre of elegy. The composition of the poem is circular. In the first quatrain, the reader is immersed in a winter landscape, and the last stanza returns him to the kingdom of winter again.
The author reveals his sad and despondent mood with the help of epithets: "sad". "monotonous". "boring". Reinforces the impression of inversion: "on the boring road". "single bell". "troika greyhound". "hour hand". The same-root words repeated several times characterize the mood of the author and the endlessly long winter road, emphasizing its monotony: "sad". "sadly". "boring". "boring". "boring" .
In the third quatrain there are epithets expressing the attitude of Alexander Pushkin to the Russian song. In two adjacent lines, the reader encounters the opposite concepts of melancholy and daring fun, which help the author to hint at the inconsistency of the character of a Russian person: "the revelry is remote, then the heart's anguish" .
In the fourth stanza, we seem to hear the clatter of horse hooves. This impression is created by repeating the consonants "p" and "t". In the fifth quatrain, Pushkin uses alliteration with the sound "z", which occurs in five words out of eleven. In this part of the poem, the word is repeated in two lines in a row "tomorrow". reinforcing the feeling of waiting for a meeting with a loved one. In the sixth stanza, the sounds “h”, “s”, characteristic of the ticking of a clock, are often repeated.
The final seventh stanza repeats the motive of the fifth, but in a different interpretation. Word "path" used here in a figurative sense. The sounds "n", "l" in combination with the shock "y" again create a feeling of sadness, longing and an endlessly long road.
Most of the verbs in the "Winter Road" reveal the emotional experiences of the lyrical hero. Personifications give the landscape a special mysticism and mystery: the moon "sneaks" through the fog, the light pours sadly, the face of the moon "foggy" .
The poem "Winter Road" was first published in 1828 in the journal "Moscow Bulletin". His musicality and stylistic beauty still attract the attention of composers to this day. More than fifty authors wrote the music for "Winter Road". Songs about a coachman and a greyhound troika have gained immense popularity, many of them have long become popular.
Listen to Pushkin's poem Winter Road
Themes of neighboring essays
Picture for the essay analysis of the poem Winter Road
Through the wavy fogs The moon makes its way, On the sad glades She pours a sad light. Along the winter road, boring Troika greyhound runs, The monotonous bell Tiringly rattles. Something native is heard In the coachman's long songs: That daring revelry, That heartfelt anguish... Neither fire, nor black hut... Wilderness and snow... To meet me Only striped versts Come across alone. Boring, sad... Tomorrow, Nina, Tomorrow, returning to my sweetheart, I'll forget myself by the fireplace, I'll look without looking enough. Loudly the hour hand Will make its measured circle, And, removing the annoying ones, Midnight will not separate us. It's sad, Nina: my path is boring, My coachman fell silent, The bell is monotonous, The moon's face is foggy.
The poem was written in December 1826, when Pushkin's friends, participants in the Decembrist uprising, were executed or exiled, and the poet himself was in exile in Mikhailovsky. Pushkin's biographers claim that the verse is written about the poet's trip to the Pskov governor for an inquiry.
The theme of the verse is much deeper than just the image of a winter road. The image of the road is an image of a person's life path. The world of winter nature is empty, but the road is not lost, but marked by versts:
No fire, no black hut ...
Wilderness and snow... Meet me
Only miles striped
Come across alone.
The path of the lyrical hero is not easy, but despite the sad mood, the work is full of hope for the best. Life is divided into black and white stripes, like milestones. The poetic image of “striped miles” is a poetic symbol that embodies the “striped” life of a person. The author shifts the reader's gaze from heaven to earth: “along the winter road”, “the troika runs”, “the bell ... rattles”, the coachman's songs. In the second and third stanzas, the author uses words of the same root (“Sad”, “sad”) twice, which help to understand the state of mind of the traveler. With the help of alliteration, the poet depicts the poetic image of the artistic space - sad glades. Reading a poem, we hear the ringing of a bell, the creak of skids in the snow, the song of a coachman. The long song of the coachman means long, long-sounding. Sedoku is sad, sad. And the reader is unhappy. The coachman's song embodies the basic state of the Russian soul: "reckless revelry", "heartfelt anguish". Drawing nature, Pushkin depicts the inner world of the lyrical hero. Nature correlates with human experiences. In a small segment of the text, the poet uses the ellipsis four times - the poet wants to convey the sadness of the rider. There is something unsaid in these lines. Maybe a person traveling in a wagon does not want to share his sadness with anyone. Night landscape: black huts, wilderness, snow, striped milestones. All nature is cold and lonely. A friendly light in the window of the hut, which can shine on a lost traveler, does not burn. Black huts are without fire, but “black” is not only a color, but also evil, unpleasant moments of life. In the last stanza again sad, boring. The coachman fell silent, only a “monotonous” bell sounds. The technique of the ring composition is used: “the moon is sneaking” - “the moon face is foggy.” But the long road has a pleasant final goal - a meeting with your beloved:
Boring, sad ... Tomorrow, Nina,
Returning to my dear tomorrow,
I'll forget by the fireplace
I look without looking.
"Winter road" Alexander Pushkin
Through the wavy mists
The moon is creeping
To sad glades
She pours a sad light.On the winter road, boring
Troika greyhound runs
Single bell
Tiring noise.Something is heard native
In the coachman's long songs:
That revelry is remote,
That heartache...No fire, no black hut...
Wilderness and snow... Meet me
Only miles striped
Come across alone.Boring, sad ... Tomorrow, Nina,
Tomorrow, returning to my dear,
I'll forget by the fireplace
I look without looking.Sounding hour hand
He will make his measured circle,
And, removing the boring ones,
Midnight won't separate us.It's sad, Nina: my path is boring,
Dremlya fell silent my coachman,
The bell is monotonous
Foggy moon face.
Analysis of Pushkin's poem "Winter Road"
Alexander Pushkin is one of the few Russian poets who in his works managed to masterfully convey his own feelings and thoughts, drawing a surprisingly subtle parallel with the surrounding nature. An example of this is the poem "Winter Road", written in 1826 and, according to many researchers of the poet's work, dedicated to his distant relative - Sofia Fedorovna Pushkina.
This poem has a rather sad backstory.. Few people know that the poet was connected with Sophia Pushkina not only by family ties, but also by a very romantic relationship. In the winter of 1826, he proposed to her, but was refused. Therefore, it is likely that in the poem "Winter Road" the mysterious stranger Nina, to whom the poet refers, is the prototype of his beloved. The journey itself, described in this work, is nothing more than Pushkin's visit to his chosen one in order to resolve the issue of marriage.
From the first lines of the poem "Winter Road" it becomes clear that the poet is by no means in a rosy mood. Life seems to him dull and hopeless, like “sad clearings” through which a carriage drawn by three horses rushes through on a winter night. The gloom of the surrounding landscape is consonant with the feelings experienced by Alexander Pushkin. Dark night, silence, occasionally broken by the ringing of a bell and the sad song of the coachman, the absence of villages and the eternal travel companion - striped milestones - all this makes the poet fall into a kind of melancholy. It is likely that the author anticipates the collapse of his matrimonial hopes in advance, but does not want to admit it to himself. For him the image of the beloved is a happy deliverance from a tedious and boring journey. “Tomorrow, when I return to my sweetheart, I’ll forget myself by the fireplace,” the poet dreams hopefully, hoping that the ultimate goal will more than justify a long night journey and allow you to fully enjoy peace, comfort and love.
In the poem "Winter Road" there is a certain hidden meaning. Describing his journey, Alexander Pushkin compares it with his own life, the same, in his opinion, boring, dull and joyless. Only a few events add variety to it, like the coachman's songs, remote and sad, break into the silence of the night. However, these are only short moments that are not able to change life as a whole, to give it sharpness and fullness of sensations.
It should also not be forgotten that by 1826 Pushkin was already an accomplished, mature poet, but his literary ambitions were not fully satisfied. He dreamed of high-profile fame, and as a result, high society actually turned away from him, not only because of his free-thinking, but also because of his unbridled love for gambling. It is known that by this time the poet managed to squander a rather modest fortune, which he inherited from his father, and expected to improve his financial affairs through marriage. It is possible that Sofya Fedorovna still had warm and tender feelings for her distant relative, but the fear of ending her days in poverty forced the girl and her family to reject the poet's proposal.
Probably, the upcoming matchmaking and the expectation of rejection became the reason for such a gloomy state of mind in which Alexander Pushkin was during the trip and created one of the most romantic and sad poems “Winter Road”, filled with sadness and hopelessness. And also the belief that, perhaps, he will be able to break out of the vicious circle and change his life for the better.
Literature
5 - 9 grades
A. S. Pushkin "Winter Road"
Through the wavy mists
The moon is creeping
To sad glades
She pours a sad light.
On the winter road, boring
Troika greyhound runs
Single bell
Tiring noise.
Something is heard native
In the coachman's long songs:
That revelry is remote,
That heartache...
No fire, no black hut...
Wilderness and snow... Meet me
Only miles striped
Come across alone...
Bored, sad... Tomorrow, Nina,
Tomorrow, returning to my dear,
I'll forget by the fireplace
I look without looking.
Sounding hour hand
He will make his measured circle,
And, removing the boring ones,
Midnight won't separate us.
Sad, Nina; my path is boring
Dremlya fell silent my coachman,
The bell is monotonous
Foggy moon face.
1. What mood does this poem evoke? Does it change as the text progresses?
2. What images and pictures did you see? By what artistic means are they created?
3. Try to trace the features of the poetic form of the poem at the phonetic, lexical, syntactic, and compositional levels. Give examples.
4. What is the rhythmic pattern of the text? Why is the rhythm slow? What picture does the abundance of vowels paint?
5. What colors, sounds is the text filled with? how does it help to better understand the mood?
6. What is the movement in the poetic space of the text? What is the meaning of the ring composition: "the moon makes its way" - "the lunar face is foggy"?
Answers
1. The poem evokes a sad mood. The mood changes as the text progresses. There is hope and expectation of an early meeting.
2. Pictures and images of a harsh winter, an empty road, severe frosts, the only traveler who rushes across the ocean from snow and frost presented themselves.
4. The rhythmic pattern of the text is slow. The abundance of vowels paints a picture of slowness, sadness and the length of time.
