Do you think that writing poetry is a gift that can only be received at birth, but the answer to the question of how to write poetry simply does not exist? Not at all! Of course, without natural talent it is impossible to become Pushkin or Yesenin, but in order to compose poems for yourself or as a gift to friends and family, only practice and knowledge of a few simple tricks that we will teach you now are important.

Training, training and again training: useful exercises

Don't be upset if rhymes don't flow out of you by themselves. You can always go the other way and just fill your hand. To do this, try to do a few simple exercises:

Endless verse about everything in the world

So, the essence is simple: take any line and start inventing a poem for it. In this case, you don’t need to think about the meaning, just rhyme any, even the most absurd sentences until you get bored. Let's try together:

"There was a mug on the table,
The cat sat on the pillow
Broke the bow from the glasses
Cannon fire no more
I'll glue my fly...etc."

Understandably? Now try it yourself.

We rhyme everything
Now let's practice looking for rhymes separately. Take any words and come up with as many rhymes as you can. At the same time, keep in mind: the more accurate the rhyme, that is, the more consonant with the words, the better. Go? We will start and you will continue:

A flower - a leaf - a bit - wet - cruel - a shred - a flagpole ...
Cinema - domino - log - window - kimono - at the same time - dark ...

You can play this with your girlfriend, taking turns coming up with rhymes for words. By the way, it is easiest to look for rhymes to verbs: dreamed - shone - flew away - devoured - sunbathed ... But good poets try not to abuse such verbal rhymes, as this is considered too simple. Banal "worn out" rhymes, such as "love - carrots - blood", "roses - tears" are not welcome either.

We call on the help of the classics
A very good way to practice writing poetry in the right rhythm is to take any well-known poem and rewrite each line in your own way. For example:

I remember a wonderful moment:
Mom has a habit
You appeared before me
Describe your dreams
Like a fleeting vision
Like an unearthly revelation
Like a genius of pure beauty...
Like midnight cats...

Feel free to "mock" like this on any poems that you like. Don't worry, neither Pushkin nor Lermontov will judge you.

To check whether you keep the size in your poem or not, count the syllables in each line. If the number of syllables is approximately the same (plus or minus 1–2), then everything is in order.

Look for what inspires you

As you understand, one rhyme and the right rhythm for a poem is not enough. It is very important that it be filled with feelings and meaning.

Try to write in verse about what really worries you: about love and friendship, about your dreams. If you manage to do it truly sincerely, no one will even pay attention to possible flaws or inaccurate rhymes. At first, you can write for yourself, for example, in your diary, and then, when you become more confident in yourself, start showing your writings to friends, parents or a literature teacher.

Watch Gali's story about how she became more confident and achieved her goal

By the way, writing poetry can become a kind of psychotherapy. As soon as you throw out all your sadness and sadness on paper, you will immediately feel that it has become much easier for you, and expressing positive emotions is generally a pleasure.

Read more and learn poems by heart

The more you read the poems of talented poets and learn them by heart, the easier it will be for you to write yourself. Firstly, this way you will cultivate good taste in yourself, and secondly, it will be easier for you to come up with technique. But don't try to imitate, look for your own voice.

And about how to quickly learn a verse by heart, read.

Do not be discouraged if you fail to write a verse the first time. You don't think that Marina Tsvetaeva immediately wrote a brilliant poem, do you? Just keep practicing, and most importantly, enjoy the process.

Do you write poetry?

The form of speech, which is characterized by rhythm, metricity, the presence of size and rhyme. Rhythm here is understood as a certain sound order of construction of poetic phrases. The most common today is syllabo-tonic. This term means that the lines must be organized by both the number of syllables and the number of stresses.

The second important component of the verse is the metric organization, that is, the constant alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables according to one system or another. In combination with additional characteristics, such as the number of such alternations, line endings, and other points, . There are many ways of metric organization, but the most common are five, of which two are the so-called “two-foot”, when a strong syllable alternates with a weak one after one (iambic and), and three three-foot (one stressed syllable for two unstressed) - dactyl, anapest and. The difference between them lies in the position of the stressed syllable relative to the unstressed ones.

One of the most famous poets in Germany, Schiller, could only write poetry if he smelled rotting apples, so there was always a plate of spoiled fruit in his office.

The third attribute of a poem is rhyme. There are quite a few types and methods for classifying rhymes, but for starters, it’s worth remembering that rhymes are masculine when it falls on the last syllable, and feminine when the penultimate syllable is stressed. In addition, poems are classified according to the arrangement of rhymes in a quatrain.

Practice and exercises

Having mastered the theoretical part, you can proceed to practical exercises. First you need to learn how to write correctly. Here the content of the verse is not so much important as its form: you can do anything that comes to your mind, just to learn how to automatically count syllables and feel the rhythm. A good exercise can be to come up with rhymes for the first word that comes across (for example, sin is a nut, laughter, everyone).

Aspiring poets often have difficulty choosing a topic. That is why most are written about love - the most poetic feeling. To get rid of them, try the associative approach. Take any word or concept and write down your associations with it. Now try to describe this phenomenon in a poem using your notes. You may not get a world-class masterpiece the first time, but after several trainings you will learn how to easily build chains of associations even with the most prosaic objects and events. Reading classic poems, such as Pushkin, can be of great help to you. Having some theoretical background, you will be able to take a fresh look at the lines familiar from childhood, understand the technique of performing the verse.

Vladimir Mayakovsky was criticized by his colleagues in the poetic workshop for writing poems with a "ladder", since poets received a fee for each line, and lines were obtained much more with this method.

Naturally, all these recommendations are suitable only for the initial stage. In order to develop in a poetic way, it will be necessary to develop your own style, use unique images, broken rhythm, complex rhymes. However, before you learn how to compose poetry in an original way, you just need to learn how to write poetry.

Related article

Sources:

• How to write poetry

Sometimes it's necessary poems for songs on the occasion: for the birthday of a colleague or for a sweetheart. How can you do this if you have never written poems? Here are some tips to help you do just that.

You will need

• A modern Russian rhyming dictionary, paper, pen, inspiration and half an hour of free time.

Instruction

You need to write or explain in an hour or two, and even so that it goes to music like. This task is doable. First you should listen to the music and determine the rhythm you will use. Most often this is either a simple or mixed size.
There are 5 main varieties of rhythm: trochee ("Storm? Dark sky? , dactyl ("Clouds of heaven, eternal wanderers"), amphibrach ("Not the wind rages over the forest, did you run from the mountains?"), anapaest (" Oh, without end and without edge - without end and without edge

“There are no rules for a person to write poetry. The person who creates these poetic rules is called a poet. V. Mayakovsky

If you suddenly decide to develop a literary talent in yourself, and poetry in your understanding is a beautiful, subtle craft, then this article is exactly what you need. Art is free and has no boundaries that limit the flow of inspiration. However, to become a recognized poet in the future, you need to become a professional creator in the present. And the tips below will help you understand how to learn to write poetry.

What is poetry? Simply put, this is expression of the author's feelings, the response of the soul to ongoing events.

If you are able to interact with the world on a subtle, emotional level, you are halfway there. So, what does a novice poet need to do in order to one day wake up as a famous lyricist?

Find your creative niche

Ask yourself what are you interested in? What things excite and touch a nerve? What do you want to say? The area of ​​interest will indicate the main themes for poetic works. If you want to write about tender love feelings - write. Want about death and grief - write. Don't limit yourself. It is important to always be a frank and honest author and only say what is of value to you. Don’t chase hot topics for the sake of an influx of audience. Write about what you understand - this is how you will attract your reader.

Read as much as possible

It is impossible to find a beautiful and accurate rhyme without a rich vocabulary. Choose authors (not only lyricists, but also prose writers) whose style appeals to you. If abstruse classics are difficult, start with modern creators and gradually build up your own cultural intelligence.

Learn a couple of your favorite poems. Make a dictionary of synonyms. Your vocation is to learn the literary craft. An increase in vocabulary will enrich not only your literary texts, but also your oral speech.

Analyze

Don't just devour book after book, but notice beautiful phrases and expressions, accurate comparisons and unusual metaphors. Don't be afraid to take notes and write down your own opinion about what you read. Remember: not every author has to please you, and not every work of your favorite lyricist/prose writer has to delight you. Looking for errors is also part of the analysis. Do not forget to read voluminous analyzes in literary magazines - this will help to better understand the meaning of the work.

It often happens that newcomers adopt the features of the work of recognized writers. This is absolutely normal. Until you have developed your own style (and this is a long and thorny path), you will find the motives of your favorite authors in your work.

The world around us is a huge field for growing new topics. All comparisons and unusual metaphors that you will use in poems will come from the outside world. Be sensitive to everything. Try, smell, listen.

Absorb emotions and sensations. The more you know about the world, the richer your experience. Share your feelings with others. Be open to dialogue with everything new and unusual for you. A poet is a child who is interested in absolutely everything.

Show everyone

The first readers of all newcomers are friends and family. Don't be afraid to show your creativity to other people. An outside perspective will reveal your strengths and weaknesses. However, if the desire to engage in poetry is serious, it does not hurt to show your work to a professional lyricist, who, by virtue of his experience, will be able to point out mistakes.

Today you can freely publish online. There are a huge number of creative platforms on the Internet, where you will not only get a boost of motivation, but also find friends with the same interests. Before registering, think about a suitable pseudonym, because it is by it that people will recognize you.

This point is closely related to the previous one. It's always scary to show your creativity. It is especially frustrating to receive negative reviews. But you must not give up. Analyze responses to your works.

What is it: justified criticism or just unflattering statements in an attempt to offend? People may not like what you do. But if you like it, then go ahead. And most importantly - do not be afraid to make mistakes, because in order to write well, you must first write badly.

Get a notepad

Often inspiration comes suddenly. A new catchy stitch or an unusual comparison - everything creative flashes need to be recorded otherwise they will evaporate in a moment. Record your thoughts, snippets of conversations, quotes from movies and books, new ideas. Pay attention to everything that worries you. Get hooked and write it down. Expand your own library of expressions and reasoning.

It often happens that sensitive and gentle prose writers grow out of poets, whose expressions and words delight the reader. Try yourself in writing prose. Create when you have a free moment, and for this, always carry a creative notebook with you.

Edit

Do not put an end ahead of time.

1. Writing a poem is half way. Reread it aloud several times: is the rhythm not knocked down, are all the rhymes successfully entered into the work. Make sure that in your literary brainchild there are no lines that do not carry any semantic load. Each word should clearly fit into the overall picture and fill the story with meaning. No need to pick up a rhyme just for the sake of "to be."
2. If the process stalled, rest and return to the poem a little later. If the author tries to finish his work through force, the reader will feel it. There are a huge number of "dead" lyrical outbursts. Think carefully about the ending: this is usually the main part of the work, which can evoke the strongest emotions. If quality is important to you, do not be afraid to edit, delete, add. Yes, it will take much longer, but each word will hit right on target, making its way to the very heart of the reader.
3. Another important point. When proofreading, think about whether everything is clear to the audience, whether the main meaning of the work is visible. The lyricist should write clearly. Tricky references will only lead to the fact that the reader simply does not understand what you wanted to say, and you will lose him. Learn to express your thoughts clearly.

Make time for exercise

There are plenty of useful exercises on the Internet and in skill books to train your literary talent. For example, in your free time, take any word and come up with as many rhymes as possible for it. For more excitement, invite a friend to the game.

Choose a specific topic and write down an associative series for it, then compose a short poem from the presented words. When composing lines, avoid the main mistakes:

• Words that are close in meaning or have the same root rhyme.
• There are too many rhyming actions (verbs) in the text.
• In one poem there are rhymes of different types: exact, inexact, assonant, dissonant.
• Rhymes are words that have the same sound.

You can also practice this game: come up with a line and write, write, write, trying to keep the time signature, rhythm and rhyme. Don't chase meaning. It is important to learn to feel the word.

Start to correspond with poetic lines, conduct a dialogue, rhyming the interlocutor's remarks. Not only will this boost your literary prowess, but it's guaranteed to lift your spirits.

Write. Write. Write

Practice is the only way to learn to write well. Try yourself in various genres (blank verse, acrostic, mixed verse, free verse, etc.). Consider all sizes (iambic, trochee, amphibrach, anapaest, etc.) and rhymes (girdle, cross, adjacent, etc.).

Over time, you will notice that unique images, favorite comparisons and epithets have appeared in your poems. Long and hard work will lead to the formation of your author's style. What will be your "highlight", it's up to you! Create coherent pictures in which the reader can drown. Sharpen your word. Experiment and try new things. Only in this way will you understand how to write poetry correctly.

If your plans do not include the item “become a famous lyricist”, but suddenly you need to compose an original congratulation or a song for a friend, colleague or relative, this is not difficult.

Anything you need: some free time and a Russian rhyming dictionary (you can find it online and download it to your computer).

1. If you need to come up with lines that will later fall on a melody, listen to this melody and determine the rhythmic pattern (the size of your work will depend on this).
2. Next: open the synonym dictionary and find the words that fit your topic. Choose from the list of rhymes that match them. Everything - the endings of your poetic lines are ready.
3. Now it remains to finish the rest, observing the rhythm. Nothing complicated! So you can creatively and unusually congratulate a dear person.

Anyone can become a poet, but in fact, not everyone needs it. Creating lyrical works is a long way. A person must constantly work, start new works, live his creativity. Get ready for years of hard work, piles of drafts and unsuccessful works.

There is huge competition in the world on creative platforms and it is not easy to stand out from the crowd. If poetry is what you want to excel at, work hard, show yourself off, enter literary competitions, improve your skills, try new genres. Pursue your dream, fight for it, and one day you will wake up as a famous lyricist.

Good luck!

Video

From this video you will learn the basics of versification. Chorey.

Mastering iambic.

This video will talk about rhyme.

You will learn about the typical mistakes of novice poets from this video.

This video will help you understand how to write good poetry.

Didn't get an answer to your question? Suggest a topic to the authors.

Literature has always served as a way to transfer experience and knowledge. In addition, with the help of the literary language, the authors express their emotions, which is an excellent example of the process of sublimation, indispensable in the life of every person. In other words, with the help of writing poems, it is easier for us to survive this or that event. Today we will talk about how to write a poem.

We write poetry

Speaking about the nature of verse, it should be noted that this form of expression is an artistic speech, organized into separate rhythmic segments. This is what most distinguishes verse from all other types of speech. Between themselves, the poems differ in semantic load, size and rhythm of versification.

How to write a love poem? First of all, you need to decide on the type of verse. There are many options for how to gather your thoughts together and express them in poetic form. Do not forget that verse is, first of all, rhyme. And the more adequate the rhyme, the better the verse is written. Many poets advise to focus on the meaning of the poem, since it takes a lot of practice and a good vocabulary to find the exact semantic rhyme for a particular word. Do not forget also that the person to whom you dedicate the poem is an inhabitant of the real world who lives like everyone else. Try to think of what you like about the person and reflect that in your verse. For example:

How sweet is the moment that lasts forever
When you kiss me
The star is headlong, it will rush over your head,
Taking me to the valley of Paradise.

How to write a beautiful poem? This question torments those who strive to create a truly real masterpiece. Remember that the beauty of a verse lies in its brevity. After reading it aloud, you should feel how one word or phrase flows into another, like a fresh spring stream. The epithet "beautiful" for the concept of verse is a very broad designation. A beautiful verse may be about war, or maybe about birds flying to warmer climes. Therefore, to create a really strong poem, you need to think about an idea that will run like a red thread through the whole work. Try to choose a topic first. Is it still the same love? Reflect on a particular thought in each stanza. Think also about what you want to say with this poem. For example, you want to express a desire to be with the person to whom you dedicate poetry. This can be done like this:

The past day has been disappointing.
After all, you were not with me.
Accompany me in this exile.
I'm completely empty without you.

In this way, any thought, even the most complex one, can be expressed. Try also to break the future poem into several parts so that each of them has its own specific semantic weight. And, of course, be patient, since any really good verse requires sorting through a whole bunch of rhymes and stanzas. Don't stop there and keep improving. Here's how to write a beautiful poem.

Poems for your beloved

How to write your favorite poetry? Poems dedicated to the object of your adoration must be written with all your heart, without hiding anything. All of the above rules will help you write a good verse. Well, for inspiration, read the poems of the author of this article. Surely you can do better:

Sadness for us is dear to me,
But I lived it alone.
Delight and happiness are nonsense.
I have no reason to write about them.

In the eyes of the people
I'm looking for your image, dear.
Although I myself understand
We are not destined to meet you.
Perhaps in the future...
Who knows...
After all, the future is just an empty myth.

Eloquent words are not needed.
I will be brief, as always.
Accept my words as a reward.
You are just a miracle, you are my soul.

Against fate, we went together.
But now that that charm is gone
There is no place for malice, revenge.
Just a thank you, ma'am.

This article is dedicated to those who write poetry. Many people believe that they know how to write poetry. What is poetry?

This question should be asked to all aspiring poets. A poem is understood as a consistent speech with a harmonious order and consonance, as a thought expressed in an elegant form, colored by feeling ... It turns out that poetry is a special form of expressing thoughts. Such a representation of the essence of the poem is incorrect, it simplifies the significance of poetry.

People do not realize poetry as an art, and this is a big problem for everyone who turns to it.

No one will argue with the fact that the perception of "serious music" requires mastery of the "language" of music, a certain preparation. There is "light poetry" and "light music". Both are perceived without much effort. Mastering "serious poetry" and "serious music" (poetry and music of the classical series) is the most difficult work, which should become a spiritual need of a person.

There is a controversial opinion about the perception of poetry. It is believed that to understand poetry, it is enough to learn to read, therefore, to write a poem, it is enough to choose the right rhyme.

Today's book market is filled with pseudo-literature. How many young graphomaniacs flaunt their creativity, aggressively, unceremoniously. Literary trash filled the mass market, the media. What can a child brought up on graphomaniac literature write?

The dictionary of foreign words gives the following interpretation of base creativity:

“Graphomania is “a morbid addiction to writing, to verbose, empty, useless writing.”

Nowadays, those who could rhyme a few lines call themselves poets. A true poet has talent, but he is often tormented by doubts: does he have the right to be called a poet. Immediacy, on the contrary, has confidence both in itself and in its work. Does society need mediocre poets? One must learn to write poetry on the basis of true poetry.

In their youth, many compose poetry to express their experiences and emotions. They write poems on the topic of events in the country and the world. Is it good or not? In my opinion, no harm will come from this attempt. A beginner poet needs some experience to develop his own style of writing.

Writing poetry is difficult, because you need to know many details and nuances. There are basic rules of versification, specific literary devices, without which it is impossible to write a poem.

6 secrets of writing a poem:

Before writing poems, study the work of famous poets. Decide what kind of genre is closer to you? Lyric poetry, ballads, stanzas (a genre of poetry where each stanza is a complete thought) are chosen by people with subtle sensitivity. Publicistic poems are addressed by those who are interested in social life. Popular genres in the reader's environment are satirical, parody and humorous poetry. At first, in your poems, imitation of recognized poets can be felt.

Study the types of poetic works: white verse (non-rhyming poem with preserved meter and rhythm); acrostic (a form of a poem in which the first letters of each line when reading represent a meaningful word, phrase: name, surname, concept ...); mixed verse (a work composed of a different number of feet (rhythmic groups) in stanzas); poetry in prose (literary genre, where there are such verse features as a small volume, increased emotionality, but there is no rhyme and rhythm); free breeze (poetic form between verse and prose, where there is no rhyme, meter, rhythmic composition). Try yourself in different genres! Find your genre and style.

Observe rhythm, meter, rhyme in the poem! Size gives sound and mood to the poem. It is determined by the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of a poem. Read your favorite work and analyze it for dimension. There are two-syllable and three-syllable sizes of poems. In two-syllable meter (iambic (stress falls on the second syllable) and trochee (stress falls on the first syllable)) one syllable is stressed and one syllable is unstressed. In a three-syllable size (dactyl (stress falls on the first syllable), amphibrach (stress falls on the second), anapaest (stress falls on the third syllable), one stressed and two unstressed syllables. Knowledge of poetic meters helps to see and build a poetic drawing, look into " skeleton" of the poem.

Rhythm is a cyclic alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables. It is felt when reading a poem. Learn to feel the rhythm. Mastering the rhythm will help to avoid the awkwardness of the verses. Rhyme is the consonant ending of words on lines. The main types of rhymes include: masculine (stress on the last syllable); female (stress on the penultimate syllable); dactylic (stress on the third syllable from the end of the poem); hyperdactylic (stress on the fourth syllable or further). The original rhymes and their organic entry into the text of the poem conveys the image conceived by the poet.

Learn poetic devices such as allegory; anaphora; metaphor; antithesis (opposition); hyperbola; epithet; metonymy; exclamation; irony; gradation (gain); inversion; pun; appeal; personification; refrain; rhetorical appeal; epiphora. Knowledge of techniques will help you find them in the work of other authors, apply them in your own work.

Read and learn by heart the poems of your favorite poets! Alternate between reading classics and modern poetry. Exploring different styles will enrich your creativity, deprive it of uniformity.

Don't be afraid to express your emotions! Only sincere feelings can touch the strings of the reader's soul.

Develop your imagination, figurative and associative thinking!

The study of poetic devices, sizes, rhymes, rhythm is a complex and necessary process, it will bring you closer to understanding your own and other people's work.

To perceive a poem is often helped by an innate sense of poetry, which must be constantly preserved and revived in oneself. The first impressions of a meeting with nature, art, love, beauty ..., subsequent experiences associated with these events are deeply individual. Each person is unique in terms of mind and soul. Its formation depends on many phenomena: the state of society, social status, the uniqueness of the area, the nature of the communication environment ... The specific situation affects the formation of personality. A person can perceive the same fact differently today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow (due to circumstances, lack of mood ...). Different perceptions, different conclusions, different characters... As a result, the opposite can happen: in a cultural environment, a person who is far from culture can be formed, and in an illiterate environment, a cultured personality.

The poet is an original person and his formation goes naturally. This is not an artificial process.

Many poets write according to generally accepted rules. Such "rules of the game" deprive poetry of natural speech. The poet is forced to find consonant words for lines that are close in meaning to the theme of the poem in order to maintain the given rhythm.

They say that a poet must be born. According to Vladimir Mayakovsky

"There are no rules for a man to write poetry."

In one of his articles, V. Mayakovsky wrote that

"A poet is a person who creates these same poetic rules."

From a rhythmic point of view, the poems of A.S. Pushkin are distinguished by harmony, organization, and musicality.

L. N. Tolstoy said:

“In Pushkin you don’t feel the verse; despite the fact that it has rhyme and meter, you feel that it cannot be said otherwise.

What should be the ratio of form and content in poetry.

Thinkers of antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance in their works on poetry did not share the concepts of content and form. A strict distinction between these concepts was proposed by theorists of the early 19th century. The works of Hegel had a great influence on the division of "content" and "form". The content includes “internal” phenomena born in our mind from the perception of poetry (feelings, thoughts, images of people, things, events, nature…)

The form represents "external" elements - sounds and sound repetitions that make up the work, rhythm, intonation, words and phrases (metaphors, comparisons, epithets ...), the general structure of speech, the connection and arrangement of individual parts (composition).

For almost a century and a half, a clear separation of content and form has been a prerequisite for those who study poetry. This distinction allows you to make a deep analysis of the work.

However, researchers of poetry forget that "content" and "form" are invented abstractions and a poetic work exists in the unity of concepts.

What comes first in poetry, content or form? It would seem that at first the idea arises of what to write in a poem, and only then the form is born. In fact, this view is considered incorrect. The poet must imagine the content of the work, and then give it the desired form (select the appropriate rhymes, metaphors, sounds, rhythm ...).

In A. S. Pushkin's poem "I loved you ..." both form and content are inextricably combined.

The researchers tried to present this poem in prose.

“I loved you: love, perhaps, has not yet completely died out in my soul; but let it not bother you anymore, I don’t want to sadden you with anything ... Words were rearranged in prose that convey the same feelings. This experiment destroyed the form, and at the same time the beautiful content disappeared, the beauty of the work disappeared.

Poems by A. S. Pushkin are a harmony of harmonious iambic pentameter, symmetrical lines, echoing rhymes and sounds, natural, organic rhythmic movement.

There can be no formal details, devices, elements in poetry. Changing the form (natural word order) introduces a certain meaning, changes the content. Even a small semantic touch has an impact on the form.

The line “On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night ...” from the moment of its birth it sounded differently: “Everything is quiet. A night shadow has fallen on the Caucasus ... ”In the poet’s draft manuscript, the words “night shadow” are crossed out, and the words “the night is coming” are written above them, and the word “lay down” remained unchanged. According to S. M. Bondi, the word "lay down" was written in a cursory handwriting, and the letter "e" turned out without a "loop" ("lay down" - "mist"). In the creative process, the accidental indistinct spelling of one word led to the emergence of a new word. The two phrases "the shadow of the night has fallen" or "the darkness of the night is coming" have completely different meanings.

This example shows that translating content into form is not easy; the content does not exist before the form and is born only in it. It is known that before the form there is only the idea of ​​the poem, which cannot even be attributed to the initial stage of writing the work.

"verse is a necessary" form of poetic thought ", which" alone, before and more than anything else, testifies to the reality and strength of the poet's talent.

There is a wonderful Russian poet Nikolai Yazykov (1803-1846), whose work should be familiar to every reader and aspiring poet. The golden fund of linguistic poetry consists of mature poems created during the period of creative flowering: “Dawn”, “Ay”, “Spring Night”, “To My Poems”, “Spring”, “Sea Bathing” ...

N. V. Gogol spoke about the poet:

“The Name of the Languages ​​was not for nothing. He speaks the language, like an Arab with his wild horse, and even boasts of his power ... This shining, festive verse of Yazykov, flying like a ray into the soul, all woven from light ... "

The poems of Nikolai Yazykov are perceived in the process of growing emotional poetic "choke". The poet expresses his thought with one breath ...

The name of Yevgeny Baratynsky (1800-1844) stands next to the highest poetic names. The "discovery" of the poet was his mature poems, which are distinguished by harmony, harmony, and freshness of style.

It is important for anyone who writes poetry to understand the meaning of the "Pushkin era", the golden age of Russian poetry, the achievement of Pushkin's contemporaries.

On a par with Pushkin are great poets, from whom Pushkin himself studied: Zhukovsky, Batyushkov, Denis Davydov, Vyazemsky, Katenin. It is important to comprehend the meaning of the poetic heritage of Pushkin's immediate associates: Boratynsky, Yazykov, Delvig, Venevitinov. It is impossible not to know the poetic work of Griboedov, Kuchelbeker, Alexander Odoevsky and others.

The most mature poems of the poets of the Pushkin era are the pure gold of Russian poetry.

It is known that poetry owes its origin and development to oral folk art. Proverbs, jokes, sayings, teasers were created in rhyme design.

Bogdan came
Ruff God gave ...
Came Vavila
He hung the ruff on the pitchfork ...
Davyd came
Ruff began to press ...
Lazarus came
Ruff climbed ...
Selivan came
Pour water into the boiler...
Obrosim came
Ruff threw it into the cauldron ... (a joke from the tale of Ruff Yershovich)

The meaning of a poetic joke is the ability to create a rhyme. “Written with a pen - you can’t cut it out with an ax” (proverb), “Our Boris is from the kind of rats” (children's teaser) ... The poetic rhythmic form confirms the significance of the statement.

The poetic form is also used in works that do not have great artistic value: slogans, advertising texts, rules, congratulations ...

It is necessary to distinguish between poetry (the selection of rhyming phrases) and genuine poetry (the creation of brilliant works that bring together the power of feelings, the richness of thought, the completeness of perception of the world ...

Poetry is the greatest art of mastering the word.

What is lyric art made up of? This is an expression of feelings, deep reflections, mastery of the word, rhythm, intonation, and most importantly - the poet's life behavior, hard creative work, poetic fate.

Here is what A. S. Pushkin wrote about the birth of poetry:

And poetry awakens in me:

The soul is embarrassed by lyrical excitement,
It trembles, and sounds, and searches, as in a dream,
To pour out, finally, a free manifestation ...
And the thoughts in my head are worried in courage,
And light rhymes run towards them,
And fingers ask for a pen, pen for paper,
A minute - and the verses will flow freely ...

People with a poetic gift do not always become poets. There are several reasons for poetic failure: low level of culture, lack of creative perseverance, unfavorable conditions for the formation of a poet...

1. Read books! Enrich your vocabulary.
2. Write smart! Avoid grammatical and syntactical errors!
3. Pick the right rhymes! Use an electronic rhyming dictionary.
4. Write about your feelings, about your attitude to nature, people, homeland!
5. Do not forget that poetry is both a word and a deed, it is behavior!

And the last advice, comic, in this video:

Amateur poets write poems for themselves and their friends. Their poems are far from genuine poetry. Often it is with amateur poetry that the path of a professional poet begins.

Dear reader! I will be glad if my article helps someone to take the first steps in amateur poetry. Do you think people should take up a pen without studying the works of great poets? You have the opportunity to subscribe to blog updates and recommend the article to friends using the social network buttons, as well as leave your comments. See you soon!