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On the lands of the Krasnodar Territory in the Seversky district there is an urban-type settlement Ilsky- the center of the urban settlement of the same name. Its territory extends along the Il River in the place where the water flow enters the plain from the mountain-forest area. A railway station operates in the village, serving the line Krasnodar - Krymsk.
Story
Ilsky was founded as a village in 1863. Its construction was carried out by the squadron of the Seversky Dragoon Regiment on the orders of the commander of the Caucasian Army. The settlement was built among the first settlements of the region. During the Great Patriotic War, from the autumn of 1942 until the end of the winter of 1943, Ilsky was in the zone of occupation by German troops. In the post-war period, at the end of the summer of 1947, the village was transformed into an urban-type settlement.
Attractions
Near the southern outskirts of the village there is a unique archaeological site - the oldest Paleolithic site of primitive man in European territory. The architectural structure of the 19th century in Ilsky is the building of the Orthodox Church, built in 1873.
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Ilsky oil refinery, weather Ilsky for a month
Golovko Nikolai Viktorovich
(acting head since 2011)
Ilsky (Ilskaya)- a village, since 1947 it has been officially called an "urban-type settlement", in the Seversky district of the Krasnodar Territory, the administrative center of the Ilsky urban settlement. Population - 24 831 people. (2015).
- 1. History
- 2 Population
- 3 Administrative unit
- 4 Economy
- 5 Healthcare
- 6 Attractions
- 7 Topographic maps
- 8 Sources
- 9 Links
Story
The village of Ilskaya was founded earlier than all other settlements in the Seversky district. On June 16, 1863, by order of the commander of the troops of the Caucasian Army, the combined squadron of the Seversky Dragoon Regiment began the construction of the village, named Ilskaya, the name was given by the Il River (in Adyghe - brilliant). Already on June 27, 1863, the first batch of Cossack settlers appeared. This date began to be considered the day of the founding of the village.
There were 234 families of settlers: Cossacks of the former Black Sea army from the right-bank villages of the Kuban region (Krylovskaya, Kushchevskaya, Staroderevyankovskaya, Novonizhteblievsky, Elizavetinskaya and Kilyakovskaya), Cossacks of the abolished Azov army, Cossacks of the Don army and peasants of Poltava and Chernigov provinces (40 families). To alleviate the plight of the settlers, the government provided various benefits: monetary rewards, land plots in hereditary ownership, etc.
At first, the village consisted of eight streets, going four to the north and south of the central square, they did not adhere to a clear layout. Houses were built quickly in order to be in time before the cold weather, they were covered with reeds, straw and marsh grass, which is why they did not differ in beauty or convenience, and the fences around the estates were fenced with wattle from hazel and dogwood. For the first three years, the Cossacks of the village, whose duty included the periodic cordon service on the southern borders of Russia, were maintained by the Kuban army, receiving the so-called "portioned" (various food products), but soon they had to master agriculture (grow crops) and breed cattle. Wealthy Cossacks began to build mills. The first of them was erected on the Il River by Polycarp Chumak. By 1866, there were already four trading shops, five taverns, one smithy, a public bathhouse and a small brick factory in the village. Public buildings appeared, including the house of the stanitsa administration made of mud brick, a bread shop, which simultaneously served as a storehouse of the reserve grain fund, created from the "contributions" of each stanitsa family, a chapel for worship (in 1867, a prayer house was built in its place at public expense, and in 1871 - the church). By 1886, a wooden school appeared in the village, and the first school building according to a standard project (with an apartment for a teacher) was built in 1876, in 1896 a building of a ministerial Cossack school appeared on the corner of the current Pobeda and Sovetskaya streets, and by the end of the 19th century A women's parish school was also opened. In 1905, a non-resident school named after Turgenev appeared, in 1908 - a non-resident school.
After the Bolshevik coup, the village of Ilskaya was part of the proclaimed Soviet Kuban People's Republic, and since February 16, 1918, it was part of the independent Cossack Kuban People's Republic.
During the Civil War, the bulk of the Kuban Cossacks, led by Generals Shkuro and Ulagai, fought against the Bolsheviks with weapons in their hands. This was facilitated by the confiscation and redistribution of military lands, the policy of the Bolsheviks, which contributed to inciting ethnic hatred, which led to executions and robberies of Cossacks by non-residents, the looting of Red Army detachments, which consisted of non-residents, acts of “decossicization” during the “Triumphal March of Soviet Power” (1918) .
On March 3, 1920, the Red Army launched the Kuban-Novorossiysk operation. Exhausted in battles, the Volunteer Corps, the Don and Kuban armies retreated under the onslaught of a superior enemy. On March 17, the Red Army took Yekaterinodar, the Kuban army was pressed to the border of Georgia and capitulated on May 2-3. The Kuban People's Republic, its government and the Kuban Cossack Army were abolished.
The Kuban units that escaped capitulation were evacuated to the Crimea. The Russian Army of General Wrangel, these units entered the Kuban Corps under the command of Generals Abramov and Ulagai. After the defeat of the Russian army, these Cossacks who survived the battles ended up in exile.
On September 24, 2011, a monument to the victims of the Civil War was opened in Ilskaya in the courtyard of St. Nicholas Church.
During the Great Patriotic War, in the fall of 1942, the village of Ilskaya was occupied by German troops. On February 19, in the evening, an operation was launched to liberate Ilskaya. as a result of night battles, by the morning of February 20, 1943, Ilskaya was liberated.
On August 14, 1947, by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the village of Ilskaya was renamed the working settlement of Ilsky. everyday life is still called the village of Ilskaya.
Population
| Population | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2009 | 2010 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| 17 086 | ↗18 177 | ↗18 560 | ↗19 077 | ↗22 323 | ↗23 097 | ↗23 781 | ↗24 036 | ↗24 244 | ↗24 508 |
| 2015 | |||||||||
| ↗24 831 | |||||||||
Administrative device
In addition to Ilskaya, the composition of the Ilsky urban settlement also includes the village of Derbentskaya.
Economy
- JSC "Ilsky Zavod Utyazhelite" - "NPO Burenie". The plant was built in 1952. Production of clay powder and barite weighting agents for oil and gas and machine-building enterprises.
- The Ilsky Oil Refinery LLC is a structural subdivision of the Kuban Oil and Gas Company OJSC. The plant was converted into an oil refinery in 2001.
healthcare
- Health-improving center "Amrita" - the center and clinic of Ayurvedic medicine O. G. Torsunova.
Attractions
- One of the most ancient in Eastern Europe, the Paleolithic site of primitive man "Ilskaya-2" is a monument of republican significance, located on the left bank of the Il River near the southern outskirts of the village.
- The building of the church, built in 1873.
Topographic maps
- Map sheet L-37-114. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1985. Edition 1988
Sources
- Seversky district. 145 years of the village of Ilsky
- 1 2 3 Estimation of the population as of January 1, 2015 for the municipalities of the Krasnodar Territory. Retrieved May 4, 2015. Archived from the original on May 4, 2015.
- History of the village of Ilskaya // Mirtesen. November 1, 2009.
- O. V. Ratushnyak. Political searches of the Don and Kuban Cossacks during the Civil War in Russia (1918-1920) // White Guard. No. 8. Cossacks of Russia in the White movement. M., Posev, 2005, pp. 17-23
- D. D. Bily. Kuban People's Republic // Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine: Vol. 5: Kon-Kyu. / Editorial board: V. A. Smolіy (head) and in. NAS of Ukraine. Institute of History of Ukraine. - K .: Naukova Dumka, 2008. - 568 p. : il. 978-966-00-0855-4
- Kuban-Novorossiysk operation 1920 // Civil war and military intervention in the USSR. Encyclopedia. M., Soviet Encyclopedia, 1983.
- A. A. Zaitsev. Kuban regional government during the years of the revolution and the Civil War in the Kuban in 1917-1920
- Monument to the victims of the Civil War erected in the Seversky district // Zhivaya Kuban. September 27, 2011.
- History of the Seversky District
- All-Union population census of 1959. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
- All-Union population census of 1970 Number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
- All-Union population census of 1979 Number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
- All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
- All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
- The number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
- All-Russian population census 2010. Volume 1, table 4. The number of urban and rural population by sex in the Krasnodar Territory. Retrieved January 2, 2015. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements). Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
- Estimation of the population as of January 1, 2014 for the municipalities of the Krasnodar Territory. Retrieved April 27, 2014. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014.
- About us // Official site of the Ayurvedic Medicine Center.
- Ilskaya camp in the Kuban
- Ilsky Paleolithic sites
- Visiting card of the Ilsky urban settlement on the official website of the administration of the Seversky district.
Links
- Official website of the Ilsky urban settlement
- Information and business portal of the Seversky district
- Site of the regional newspaper "Zori" - news, events, reports, reviews, photo gallery of the region, archive of the newspaper, forum, blog
- Ilsky - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia
- Information about the village of Ilsky on the website of the Seversky District Administration
| Settlements of the Seversky District | ||
|---|---|---|
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Regional center: village Severskaya Urban Settlements: Afipskoe | Ilskoe | Black Sea Rural settlements: Azov | Grigorievskoe | Kaluga | Lviv | Mikhailovskoe | Novodmitrievskoe | Severskoe | Smolensk | Shabanovskoe Settlements: March 8 | Azov | Alexandrovsky | Ananyevsky | Afipsky | Bondarenko | Bonchkovsky | Cheerful | Water tower | Volikov | Eastern | Grigorievskaya | Derbent | | Kaluga | Karsky | Boiled | Kovalenko | Kosharskiy | Red | Fortress | Lviv | Mirny | Mikhailovskoe | Naumenkov | Oil pump | Novoalekseevsky | Novodmitrievskaya | Novoivanovskiy | Novopetrovsky | New | Oasis | October | Sandy | Plancheskaya Slit | Foothill | Free | Severskaya | Smolensk | Satellite | Stavropol | Stefanovsky | Thamaha | Ubinskaya | Black Sea | Chibi | Shabanovskoe | Shuvaev |
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Ilsky Information About
Infrastructure of the village Ilsky Seversky district Krasnodar Territory (village Ilsky)
Probably every resident of the Krasnodar Territory knows the urban-type settlement Ilsky. It is famous for its beautiful views, good infrastructure, and also for the fact that the head office of the NOVOTECH Real Estate Agency is located here.
Once upon a time, Ilsky was not yet a village, it was a village founded in 1863 and became the first settlement in the Seversky district. In the same year, the squadron of the Seversky Dragoon Regiment began the construction of the village. The name Ilskaya stanitsa was given by the river that flows here, the IL river (translated from Adyghe - brilliant). In the same year, 1863, in the month of June, the first batch of Cossack settlers appeared, and this day, June 27, 1863, is still considered the day the village was founded. Since 1947, the village of Ilskaya has been officially referred to as an "urban-type settlement", now it is the village of Ilsky.
So what did the inhabitants of the village deserve the honorary name of the village? The fact that the infrastructure of the village of Ilsky is very developed to this day.
There are a lot of large stores in Ilsky and you do not have to go to Krasnodar or to the nearest villages or towns for groceries or household appliances. There is a large local market where you can buy fresh vegetables and fruits at an affordable price. Local clinics are equipped with modern equipment. Also in the village there is a health-improving center "Amrita" by Oleg Gennadyevich Torsunov. There is a House of Culture where celebrities from all over Russia come and where local ensembles work, both dance and song.
It should be noted that in addition to the village of Ilsky, the village of Derbentskaya is included in the Ilsky urban settlement.
The economy is represented by such giants as Ilsky Zavod Utyazhelite OJSC - NPO Burenie (a plant for the production of clay powder and barite weighting agents for oil and gas and machine-building enterprises was built in 1952 and is still operating).
The Ilsky Oil Refinery LLC, the famous refinery, is a structural subdivision of the Kuban Oil and Gas Company OJSC.
Of the sights, it is worth highlighting the oldest Paleolithic site of primitive man in Eastern Europe, which is located on the left bank of the Il River near the southern outskirts of the village. There is a free children's sports school, an art school, a crab gorge, horse riding training in the Ilsky urban settlement
And much more.
St. Nicholas Church in the village of Ilsky was built in 1873.
And if this is not enough for you, then especially for you, Kristina Buhinik made this video, this is a mini-presentation of the center of the Ilsky village.
See you soon, we have many more interesting stories in store for you.
Ilsky (Ilskaya) - a village, since 1947 it has been officially called an "urban-type settlement", people. (2019). The village of Ilskaya was founded earlier than all other settlements in the Seversky district. On June 16, 1863, by order of the commander of the troops of the Caucasian Army, the combined squadron of the Seversky Dragoon Regiment began the construction of the village, named Ilskaya, the name was given by the Il River (in Adyghe - brilliant). Already on June 27, 1863, the first batch of Cossack settlers appeared. This date began to be considered the day of the founding of the village. There were 234 families of settlers: Cossacks of the former Black Sea army from the right-bank villages of the Kuban region (Krylovsky, Kushchevskaya, Staroderevyankovskaya, Novonizhteblievsky, Elizavetinskaya and Kilyakovskaya), Cossacks of the abolished Azov army, Cossacks of the Don army and peasants of Poltava and Chernigov provinces (40 families). To alleviate the plight of the settlers, the government provided various benefits: cash rewards, land plots for hereditary ownership, etc. At first, the village consisted of eight streets, four at a time to the north and south of the central square, a clear layout was not adhered to. Houses were built quickly in order to be in time before the cold weather, they were covered with reeds, straw and marsh grass, which is why they did not differ in beauty or convenience, and the fences around the estates were fenced with wattle from hazel and dogwood. For the first three years, the Cossacks of the village, whose duty included the periodic cordon service on the southern borders of Russia, were maintained by the Kuban army, receiving the so-called "portioned" (various food products), but soon they had to master agriculture (grow crops) and breed cattle. Wealthy Cossacks began to build mills. The first of them was erected on the Il River by Polycarp Chumak. By 1866, there were already four trading shops, five taverns, one smithy, a public bathhouse and a small brick factory in the village. Public buildings appeared, including the house of the stanitsa administration made of mud brick, a bread shop, which simultaneously served as a storehouse of the reserve grain fund, created from the "contributions" of each stanitsa family, a chapel for worship (in 1867, a prayer house was built in its place at public expense, and in 1871 - the church). By 1886, a wooden school appeared in the village, and the first school building according to a standard project (with an apartment for a teacher) was built in 1876, in 1896 a building of a ministerial Cossack school appeared on the corner of the current Pobeda and Sovetskaya streets, and by the end of the 19th century A women's parish school was also opened. In 1905, a non-resident school named after Turgenev appeared, in 1908 - a non-resident school. After the Bolshevik coup, the village of Ilskaya was part of the proclaimed Soviet Kuban People's Republic, and since February 16, 1918, it was part of the independent Cossack Kuban People's Republic.
