Frunze Cultural Center of the Russian Federation. Cultural Center of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: history and structure

House of the Soviet Army

Central named after M. V. Frunze (CDSA), cultural and educational institution of the Armed Forces of the USSR. It is intended for carrying out political and educational, cultural and artistic work among military personnel, members of their families, workers and employees of the Soviet Army. Founded by decision of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR in 1925, opened February 23, 1928 in Moscow.

The ensemble of buildings of the CDSA (the main building, the southern and northern wings, the front yard with a fence, the park with a pond) is an architectural monument of the early 19th century. In the building from the end of the 18th century. Until 1917, the women's Catherine's Institute (School of St. Catherine) was located. The central part of the building was built in 1779. In 1802-07 the central part was rebuilt by I.D. . Gilardi, outbuildings were attached to it. In 1818-27, under the leadership of D. I. Gilardi and A. G. Grigoriev, the building was expanded and the facade was re-arranged. In 1918-28, according to the project of S. A. Toropov, the building was restored with the construction of the main staircase.

CDSA operates under the leadership of the Main Political Directorate of the Soviet Army and Navy. CDSA has lecture, concert, film and exhibition halls, methodological rooms, classrooms, a library (over 500 thousand volumes), a summer park with a public theater. There are lounges, board games rooms, dance halls, a hotel.

Under CDSA there are: an evening university of Marxism-Leninism, a people's university of culture, courses for training in military academies and foreign languages, a military scientific society, a literary association, a chess club, a club of philatelists. The CDSA maintains constant links between the army and navy and figures of science, culture and art. CDSA forms and sends agitation and propaganda and cultural and artistic brigades, exhibitions to the troops, provides methodological assistance to army and navy cultural and educational institutions, assists commanders and political agencies of the troops in organizing lectures, consultations, educational and methodological seminars, theoretical and practical conferences. CDSA publishes an information and methodological bulletin, methodological manuals, and other materials on cultural and educational work among the troops. February 22, 1968 CDSA was awarded the Order of the Red Star.

M. I. MIKHAILOV


Great Soviet Encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .

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Books

  • My house. Romances on poems by M. Lermontov. To the 200th anniversary of the birth of M. Yu. Lermontov. For voice and piano (+CD), M. Likhachev, M. Yu. Lermontov. Mikhail Yuryevich Likhachev - musician, composer, teacher, poet, photographer. Honored Worker of Culture of Russia. He graduated from a music school in accordion class with his father, honored ...

With any talk about military service, as usual, a certain martinet, uniform, bearing, step chasing, and so on from the same series come to mind. At the same time, many people of civilian life are concentrated around the fulfillment of the immediate tasks that the motherland has set for its defenders, including military families, however, the military themselves, it must be assumed, do not devote all 24 hours to the parade ground. It was to fulfill the tasks of a spiritual nature in the first decades of the last century that the Cultural Center of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation was created.

Emergence of the center

The idea of ​​the need to organize cultural recreation for servicemen who spend a lot of time in the trenches came at the end of the third decade of the last century - in 1928 the Central House of the Red Army appeared. In less than a hundred years, it has undergone several renamings, however, this did not affect its essence in any way. First, it became the Central House of the Soviet Army, and after the collapse of the Soviet empire, the Central House of the Russian Army.

War and after

A variety of documentary chronicles of the war years clearly demonstrate the acute need for those artistic groups that traveled around the front, fearlessly put their numbers on the front lines and in hospitals. Lidia Ruslanova, Valentina Serova, Georgy Yumatov and many others who, under the roar of shells, under the whistle of bullets, risking death every minute, with all the breadth of their souls and generosity of talent, raised the morale of those who forged victory in sweat and blood.

The current Cultural Center of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation from the very beginning of the war turned into a field headquarters, the main function of which was to provide the front with any means to increase morale. It was here that the so-called front-line brigades were formed, which included pop artists, film and theater actors.

At the end of the war, by decision of the country's leadership, the department began to bear the name of the famous revolutionary Mikhail Frunze. Although the most terrible war ended in complete defeat, there was a feeling of a new military clash in the air, so the institution changed its profile somewhat and began to teach foreign languages, to prepare for admission to military academies to strengthen the officer corps. In addition, the political and educational component was also strengthened, expressed in the opening of the University of Marxism-Leninism.

A new life for the department began after the collapse of the Soviet empire. In 1993, it already bore the name of the Russian army, and in 1997 it was renamed the Cultural Center of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Departmental tasks

The modern military-cultural department includes six departments. The department responsible for culture in a peculiar sense is the main one. It is he who is responsible for the cultivation of morality among the military, as well as among their families. His educational inclinations extend to all civilian personnel. The formation of those same brigades today is entrusted to the military patronage department, which also organizes ceremonial events for memorable dates. The functions of propaganda are assigned to the writing department.

Although the Cultural Center of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation has a modern name, it relies on its heritage, which means it solves the tasks originally set, with some adjustments for the time, and uses approximately the same methods as its founders. In modern rhetoric, it is possible that it is precisely such organizations that will bear the main burden of the massive integration of the patriotic ideas of the current spill with specific propaganda goals.


Cultural Center of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. M.V. Frunze

Country Russia Moscow Suvorovskaya Square,
House 2 Project author Ukhomsky D.V. First mention Status Object of cultural heritage State Satisfactory

Cultural Center of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation named after Mikhail Vasilievich Frunze (abbr. KTs Armed Forces of the Russian Federation) - the head cultural institution of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (scientific and methodological center), a federal state institution.

The Cultural Center of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is a subdivision of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - a military unit and has a conditional (open) name of the military formation, used with a digital index (HF No.). (Formerly the Red Army, USSR Ministry of Defense).

Tasks

Awards

The merits of the RF Armed Forces Command Center in the development of cultural and leisure work with the personnel of the army and navy, active participation in the military-patriotic education of citizens of our country are marked by high state awards and other incentives at the highest level.

In 1968, the Center was awarded the Order of the Red Star, and in 1978, the Order of the October Revolution. In 1995, the Cultural Center of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation received a commendation from the President of the Russian Federation.

Chiefs

  • Mutnykh Vladimir Ivanovich (1895 - 11/25/1937), brigade commissar, member of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks since 1918, head of the Central House of the Red Army. Repressed (arrested April 20, 1937, VKVS sentenced November 25, 1937). Rehabilitated 15 August 1956
  • Rodionov Fedor Efimovich (1897 - 09.12.1937), head of the Central House of the Red Army, corps commissar, member of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks since 1919. anti-Soviet military-fascist conspiracy and was shot on the same day). Rehabilitated 28.7.1956

Team

Currently, 21 Honored Workers of Culture of the Russian Federation, 1 Honored Art Worker of the Russian Federation, 6 Honored Artists of the Russian Federation, 6 Doctors and Candidates of Sciences are fruitfully working here.

  • "Red Banner Hall"- the perfection of the compositional solution of the interior makes this hall elegantly solemn. Freedom is the first feeling experienced by everyone who enters here. Festive elation is felt in everything. The hall can accommodate up to 600 guests.
  • "Fireplace Hall". The constructiveness of the decorative solution, a high sense of style are inherent in this room. The hall impresses with the clear rhythm of space and the plasticity of the drapery on the huge windows. The hall can accommodate up to 120 guests. Meetings of the club of the highest officers of Russia are usually held here.
  • "Cinema Hall"- this is high style in the literal and figurative sense. Soaring columns, as it were, enhancing the dynamics of space, the nobility of colors give a good mood. This beautiful hall is equipped with the latest lighting and sound technology. Hall capacity - 400-600 guests.
  • "Malachite Living Room". Favorite range of colors from emerald to turquoise. Up to 100 people can be accommodated in this living room.
  • "Golden Living Room"- this is the splendor of decoration and the radiance of gold in the interiors. The living room is designed for 20 people.
  • "Red Living Room"- a unique place for official meetings, salon music evenings. Since ancient times, the red color in Russia was considered the color of human love. The bright colors of the decoration and the golden scale of the parquet fill this living room with true Russian comfort. The living room can accommodate up to 80 people.
  • "White Living Room". The composition and plot completeness of the interior, white color and bright light, the nobility and poetic charm of the living room - all this contributes to the positive event that can be held in this unique place of the Cultural Center. The living room is designed for 100 people.
  • "Chamber Hall" quite modest and even ascetic, at first glance. The hall can accommodate up to 200 guests.

Central House of the Russian Army. M.V. Frunze is intended to meet the spiritual needs, education, education and cultural leisure of military personnel, civilian personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and their families, other individuals, providing methodological and practical assistance to Officers' Houses, clubs, libraries, other cultural institutions of the Armed Forces, power ministries and departments Russian Federation.

This is told by our website of the central house of the Russian army, which is the legal successor CDKA-CDSA-KC VS.

The Central House of the Army has always been and remains one of the best places in the capital for cultural, leisure and educational events of any level and degree of complexity. The architectural ensemble of the center has the status of a unique architectural monument of the 18th century, within the walls of which a festive evening will never be forgotten!

The TsDRA is located in an ensemble of buildings classified as architectural monuments of the second half of the 18th - early 19th centuries, which are under state protection. These buildings were repeatedly rebuilt by prominent Russian architects. The most significant changes were made in 1927-1928 in connection with the placement of the Central House of the Red Army here. The grand opening of the CDKA took place on February 28, 1928. In the prewar period, active work was carried out here to raise the military, general educational and cultural level of command personnel, cultural and artistic services for the troops, and dissemination of military knowledge among the civilian population. During these years, such collectives as the Academic Song and Dance Ensemble of the Russian Army named after A.V. Aleksandrov, the Central Academic Theater of the Russian Army, the Separate Military Demonstrative Orchestra of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Central Sports Club of the Army, the Central Chess Club of the Armed Forces.

From 1928 to 1965, the Central Museum of the Armed Forces of the USSR (now the Central Museum of the Armed Forces) was located in the building of the Central Museum of the Armed Forces of the USSR. For more than 70 years, the TsDKA-TsDSA-TsDRA-KTs of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have been linked by strong friendship with the Studio of Military Artists named after M.B. Grekov, formed in November 1934 in memory of this outstanding battle painter. During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. The CDKA has become a kind of headquarters for the cultural and artistic service of the troops of the army in the field. From here, artistic brigades of theaters, philharmonic societies, concert and touring associations from different regions of the country were sent to the front. In 1946, the CDKA was renamed the Central House of the Soviet Army named after M.V. Frunze (CDSA), and in February 1993 - the Central House of the Russian Army (TsDRA). Since November 1997, the Central House of Arts has been called the "Cultural Center of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation" named after M.V. Frunze.

The successes achieved in the cultural and leisure activities of the Central House of Arts are the result of the friendly, intense, complex work of the entire staff of the institution. 21 Honored Workers of Culture of the Russian Federation, 1 Honored Art Worker of the Russian Federation, 6 Honored Artists of the Russian Federation, 6 Doctors and Candidates of Sciences work fruitfully here. The merits of the Central House of Arts in the development of cultural and leisure work with the personnel of the army and navy, active participation in military-patriotic education in our country are marked by high state awards and other incentives at the highest level.

In 1968, the CDRA was awarded - Order of the Red Star, and in 1978 - Order of the October Revolution.

In 1995, the CDRA was declared Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation.

Leads the CDRA Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation Vasily Ivanovich Mazurenko.